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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural coefficient demand'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Carvalho, Eveline Barbosa S., Felipe Rocha Campos, José Wellington Saraiva Sousa Junior, and Luis Henrique B. De Araújo. "Relationship of rural work with gender and education level / Relação do trabalho rural com gênero e nível de escolaridade." Brazilian Journal of Business 3, no. 3 (2021): 2364–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.34140/bjbv3n3-025.

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The research analyzes the relationship between rural work gender and education level based on microdata from the Brazilian Federal Government's General Register of Employed and Unemployed. Using data from employment in the states of Ceará and São Paulo as a case study, the descriptive analysis from the demand curve confirms that male workers have higher average salary level than female workers, in rural areas and also in urban areas, regardless of schooling. The research used the calculation of the price elasticity of demand coefficient to capture the behavior of employment in response to wage

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Yu, Xiaohua. "Engel curve, farmer welfare and food consumption in 40 years of rural China." China Agricultural Economic Review 10, no. 1 (2018): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-10-2017-0184.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the theoretical background, methodological extensions, and empirical applications of the Engel curve, which is applied to the research of the change in farmers’ welfare and food demand in China after the economic reform in 1978, compared with the statistics of income and food consumption. Design/methodology/approach This paper mainly uses the traditional method of Engel curve, which is compared with income growth and food consumption, to study farmers’ welfare improvement in rural China. Findings The Engel coefficients identify three different sta

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Emokaro, C. O., and O. Dibiah. "Demand analysis for chicken meat, beef and fish among urban households in Edo and Delta states, Nigeria." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 6, no. 1 (2014): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i1.408.

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Recent increases in population growth has created an additional demand for meat in developing countries. Nigeria has the largest population in sub-Saharan Africa, with about 47% of the population residing in the urban areas where the population growth rate is estimated at three times that in rural areas. This suggests a shift in increased food demand from the rural to the urban areas and explains the need to know the demand for meat (which is an important source of nutrient) from different animal sources. This study focused on demand analysis forchicken meat, beef and fish among urban househol

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Silva, Ana Alexandrina Gama da, and Antonio Evaldo Klar. "DEMANDA HÍDRICA DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.)." IRRIGA 7, no. 3 (2002): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2002v7n3p185-190.

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DEMANDA HÍDRICA DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) Ana Alexandrina Gama da SilvaEmbrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, CP 44, CEP 49025-040, Aracaju, SE. E-mail: anagama@cpatc.embrapa.brAntonio Evaldo KlarDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, CP 237, CEP 18603-970, Botucatu, SP. E-mail: klar@fca.unesp.brPesquisador Científico do CNPq 1 RESUMO Determinou-se à demanda hídrica e o coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) do maracujá amarelo (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.), seleção Sul-Brasil, cultivado sob irri

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Bande, Lindita, Adalberto Guerra Cabrera, Young Ki Kim, Afshin Afshari, Mario Favalli Ragusini, and Melanie Gines Cooke. "A Building Retrofit and Sensitivity Analysis in an Automatically Calibrated Model Considering the Urban Heat Island Effect in Abu Dhabi, UAE." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 6905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11246905.

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Villas are a very common building typology in Abu Dhabi. Due to its preponderance in residential areas, studying how to effectively reduce energy demand for this type of building is critical for Abu Dhabi, and many similar cities in the region. This study aims to show the impact of proposed energy efficiency measures on a villa using a calibrated model and to demonstrate that to be accurate, the model must be driven using urban weather data instead of rural weather data due to the significance of the urban heat island effect. Available data for this case study includes construction properties,

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Zheng, Jie, Lisha Na, Binglin Liu, Tiantian Zhang, and Hao Wang. "An Ecological Service System Based Study on Suburban Rural Landscape Multifunction." Land 10, no. 3 (2021): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10030232.

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Suburban rural landscape multifunction has received increasing attention from scholars due to its high demand and impact on main urban areas. However, few studies have been focused on suburban rural landscape multifunction because of data constraints. The present study quantified the four landscape services based on ecological service system, i.e., regulating function (RF), provision function (PF), culture function (CF), and support function (SF), determined the interaction through the Spearman correlation coefficient, and ultimately identified the landscape multifunction hotspots and dominant

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Yang, Yong, Junsong Jia, and Chundi Chen. "Residential Energy-Related CO2 Emissions in China’s Less Developed Regions: A Case Study of Jiangxi." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12052000.

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The residential sector is the second-largest consumer of energy in China. However, little attention has been paid to reducing the residential CO2 emissions of China’s less developed or undeveloped regions. Taking Jiangxi as a case study, this paper thus aims at fully analyzing the difference of the residential energy-related CO2 emissions between urban and rural regions based on the Log-Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) and Tapio decoupling model. The main results are showed as follows: (1) Since 2008, residential energy-related CO2 emissions have increased rapidly in both urban and rural Jiangxi. Fro

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Guo, Jun Lin, Kang Yuan, and Ling Ling Zhang. "Research on Shear Bearing Capacity and Sliding Performance of Modified Mortar Isolation Sliding Layer for Rural Construction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 777 (July 2015): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.777.185.

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This paper studied the cracking and sliding working performance of modified mortar isolation sliding layer in a sliding isolation technique suitable for the rural construction. The technology realizes the sliding isolation by setting the up and down ring beams at the outdoor ground bonded by low-grade modified mortar and the shear deformation limit by setting rubber beams. Through the compression-shear tests on different grades of modified mortar which mixed with graphite and talc, the horizontal shear strength of different modified mortars have been acquired. the friction performances of diff

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Virgantari, Fitria, Arief Daryanto, Harianto Harianto, and Sri Utami Kuntjoro. "ANALISIS PERMINTAAN IKAN DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MODEL QUADRATIC ALMOST IDEAL DEMAND SYSTEM (QUAIDS)." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 6, no. 2 (2017): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v6i2.5772.

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Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan produk ikan penduduk Indonesia dan menduga elastisitas harga dan pendapatan beberapa kelompok ikan menurut kelompok pendapatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data SUSENAS 2008 modul konsumsi rumahtangga yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode multistage budgetting approach dengan pendekatan model QUAIDS (Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System)digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendugaan permintaan dengan model QUAIDS memberikan hasil cukup baik. Nilai dugaan koefisien sistem p

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Raghav, Geetanjali, Pankaj Kumar Sharma, Suresh Kumar, and Rajesh Maithani. "Method of research for solar cookers performance characteristics- analysis and comparison." Acta Innovations, no. 39 (June 14, 2021): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32933/actainnovations.39.6.

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Cooking is one of the most common activity in day-to-day life of every woman. In rural areas the transportation of fuel is major problem and the increasing demand of energy for cooking applications is gaining importance and various investigations are being carried out for performance enhancement of the solar cooker. The box-type solar cooker has a complex thermal analysis due to the transient heat transfer phenomenon involved in three dimensions. A comparison of the standard correlation available are analysed for accuracy of predicted results with experimental data. The investigation involves

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Ahn, Byung-Hwan, Su-Jin Lee, and Chan-Gi Park. "Chloride Ion Diffusion and Durability Characteristics of Rural-Road Concrete Pavement of South Korea Using Air-Cooled Slag Aggregates." Applied Sciences 11, no. 17 (2021): 8215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11178215.

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In the construction industry, the lack of supply and demand for high-quality natural aggregates is a problem. In the case of South Korea, according to data from the Ministry of Environment, it is predicted that the depletion of aggregate resources will occur in 20 years, considering the amount of aggregate used in construction every year and the amount of natural aggregate. Therefore, it is necessary to develop recycled aggregates that can replace natural aggregates for construction. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the applicability of recyclable air-cooled slag (ACS) aggregates as a

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Echeverría, P., Ch Domínguez, M. Villacís, and S. Violette. "Fog harvesting potential for domestic rural use and irrigation in San Cristobal Island, Galapagos, Ecuador." Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 46, no. 2 (2020): 563–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.4382.

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The Galapagos Archipelago is a semiarid zone scarce of superficial water resources. Due to its geographic location and the presence of oceanic currents, these islands are covered by fog during seven months along the year which could represent a potential source of water supply. In this study, the feasibility of fog collection for domestic rural use and irrigation was investigated using two Standard Fog Collectors (SFC) of 50% and 35% shade coefficient of 1 m2 and a cylindrical fog net (CFN) of 0.15 m2 at 600 m of elevation in the windward side of San Cristobal Island (Galapagos). The methodolo

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de Oliveira Ferreira Silva, César, Rodrigo Lilla Manzione, and José Albuquerque Filho. "Large-Scale Spatial Modeling of Crop Coefficient and Biomass Production in Agroecosystems in Southeast Brazil." Horticulturae 4, no. 4 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae4040044.

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Sentinel-2 images at 10-m resolution were used for modeling crop coefficients and biomass production with the application of the so-called SAFER (Simple Algorithm for Evapotranspiration Retrieving) and Monteith model for biomass production in an area nearby the city of Águas de Santa Bárbara, in the central-western part of São Paulo State, Brazil, which presents a vast agricultural landscape mosaic, to analyze the effects of the end of the recent ENSO’s (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) most active period (2016/2017) and its posteriori effects on vegetation (until early 2018). Surface albedo, tem

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Yan, Yan, Ancheng Pan, Chunyou Wu, and Shusen Gui. "Factors Influencing Indirect Carbon Emission of Residential Consumption in China: A Case of Liaoning Province." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164414.

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Indirect carbon emissions caused by residential consumption has gradually become the key to the formulation of carbon emission reduction policies. In order to analyze the factors that influence the provincial residential indirect carbon emissions in China, comprehensive structural decomposition analysis (SDA) and logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) models are established in this paper. The Liaoning province was selected due to its typical features as a province with higher urbanization rates. The model is based on input–output tables from 2002 to 2012, including those pertaining to the carbo

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Tseng, Ming-Hseng, and Hui-Ching Wu. "Accessibility Assessment of Community Care Resources Using Maximum-Equity Optimization of Supply Capacity Allocation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031153.

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Equity in accessible healthcare is crucial for measuring health equity in community care policy. The most important objective of such a policy in Taiwan is empowering people and communities by improving health literacy and increasing access to healthcare resources. Using the nearest-neighbor two-step floating catchment area method, this study performed an accessibility assessment for community care resources before and after supply capacity optimization. For the target of maximum equity when allocating community care resources, taking maximum values, mean values and minimum values of the dista

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Hussain, Abadal Salam T., S. Faiz Ahmed, F. Malek, et al. "Wind Turbine Farm as an Alternate Electric Power Generating System in Perlis - Malaysia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 793 (September 2015): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.793.333.

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In many countries fossil fuels are used as the main source to generate electricity, but due to the increase in energy consumption and the rapid depletion of the fossil fuel resources, the demand of alternate energy sources such as solar, wind or hydro power becomes high [1]. In this paper wind energy as an alternate energy resource for electric power generation is proposed in the form of a small wind farm for grid-connected application in Perlis Malaysia. The monthly wind speed data of Perlis which is the smallest state of Malaysia were measured and the wind mill parameters such as Air Density

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Shang, Shou Ping, and Huang Quntang. "The Research on the Steel Asphalt Isolation Pier by a Full-Scale Masonry Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 94-96 (September 2011): 1054–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.94-96.1054.

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In view of the universal present situation where general rural buildings has low earthquake resistance ability, this paper, based on the base Isolation theory and the steel-asphalt isolation layer, proposes the steel-asphalt isolation pier to overcome the shortcomings of relatively complex construction and inconvenient volume production. The present study has also carried full-scale model experiment on the houses of single-layer full-scale masonry structure. The result shows that with the sine wave input of different acceleration amplitude, the superstructure acceleration weakens more than 40%

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DIACHYNSKA, Olena. "FEATURES OF GREEN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN VINNYTSIA REGION." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 3 (43) (June 8, 2019): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-3-4.

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The article deals with the dynamics of the number of tourists in Vinnytsia region. After analyzing the statistics of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Main Department of Statistics in Vinnytsia Region for 2004-2017, it has been shown that the number of Vinnytsia residents who traveled abroad in 2017 compared to 2004 increased by 14.6 times, and the number of domestic tourists decreased three times. The main reasons for the decline of domestic tourists are the financial crisis of 2007-2009, the Revolution of the Maidan in 2013-2014, terrorist acts and political and economic instab

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Moradzadeh, Arash, Hamed Moayyed, Sahar Zakeri, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, and A. Pedro Aguiar. "Deep Learning-Assisted Short-Term Load Forecasting for Sustainable Management of Energy in Microgrid." Inventions 6, no. 1 (2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions6010015.

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Nowadays, supplying demand load and maintaining sustainable energy are important issues that have created many challenges in power systems. In these types of problems, short-term load forecasting has been proposed as one of the management and energy supply modes in power systems. In this paper, after reviewing various load forecasting techniques, a deep learning method called bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) is presented for short-term load forecasting in a microgrid. By collecting relevant features available in the input data at the training stage, it is shown that the proposed

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Vieira, Victor H. Argentino de Morais, and Dácio R. Matheus. "The impact of socioeconomic factors on municipal solid waste generation in São Paulo, Brazil." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 1 (2017): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x17744039.

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Social factors have not been sufficiently explored in municipal solid waste management studies. Latin America has produced even fewer studies with this approach; technical and economic investigations have prevailed. We explored the impacts of socioeconomic factors on municipal solid waste generation in Greater Sao Paulo, which includes 39 municipalities. We investigated the relations between municipal solid waste generation and social factors by Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The Student’s t-test (at p ← 0.01) proved significance, and further regression analysis was performed with signific

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Kulathinal, Sangita, Bijoy Joseph, and Minna Säävälä. "Mobile Helpline and Reversible Contraception: Lessons From a Controlled Before-and-After Study in Rural India." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 7, no. 8 (2019): e12672. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/12672.

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Background Researchers and activists have expressed concerns over the lack of availability and nonuse of reversible, modern, contraceptive methods in India for decades. New attempts to increase access, availability, and acceptance of reversible contraceptives need to be developed, instead of relying solely on female sterilization. Mobile health (mHealth) initiatives may offer one way to serve underprivileged populations who face challenges in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in countries such as India. Objective This study aimed to examine the outcome of an mHealth intervention for enhanci

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Ventura, Kevim Muniz, Regiane De Carvalho Bispo, ROBERTA DANIELA DA SILVA SANTOS, MARCELLO HENRYQUE COSTA DE SOUZA, and RODRIGO MÁXIMO SÁNCHEZ ROMÁN. "ANÁLISE DA UNIFORMIDADE DE APLICAÇÃO EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO COM IRRIGAÇÃO LOCALIZADA." IRRIGA 1, no. 1 (2017): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2017v1n1p57-63.

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ANÁLISE DA UNIFORMIDADE DE APLICAÇÃO EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO COM IRRIGAÇÃO LOCALIZADA  KEVIM MUNIZ VENTURA1; REGIANE DE CARVALHO BISPO1; ROBERTA DANIELA DA SILVA SANTOS1; MARCELLO HENRYQUE COSTA DE SOUZA1 E RODRIGO MÁXIMO SÁNCHEZ ROMÁN2  1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Irrigação e Drenagem, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” - UNESP/FCA, Rua José Barbosa de Barros, 1780, Botucatu, SP, kkkevim@hotmail.com, regianecarvalhoks@gmail.com, roberta_dani30@hotmail.com, marcello_henry@hotmail.com. 2Professor assistente, Departamento de Engenha

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Fan, Chihhao, Chun-Yueh Lin, and Ming-Che Hu. "Empirical Framework for a Relative Sustainability Evaluation of Urbanization on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus Using Simultaneous Equation Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060901.

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The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus attracts much attention due to the elevated public concern regarding environmental conservation and sustainability. As we head into a new era of civilization, population increase and modernized lifestyles have led to an increasing need for water, energy, and food. However, severe hydrological precipitation significantly impacts agricultural harvest, and such influence becomes more apparent under the influence of climate change. Meanwhile, the major method of electricity generation (i.e., fossil fuel burning) has a negative impact on the environment. These inev

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Mulska, Olha, Olha Levytska, Volodymyr Panchenko, Maryana Kohut, and Taras Vasyltsiv. "Causality of external population migration intensity and regional socio-economic development of Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 3 (2020): 426–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.35.

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The Carpathian Region (Zakarpattia, Lviv, Chernivtsi, and Ivano-Frankivsk) is inferior to other regions in Ukraine regarding its economic development, which does not contribute to migration stability and, rather, serves as a factor motivating the active part of the population to emigrate. The problem of the labor market disproportions in the Carpathian Region is one of the significant causes of the formation and subsequent implementation of migration intentions, especially in rural areas, less economically developed areas, and district centers, where labor demand is much lower. The research ai

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Rasoulzadeh Gharibdousti, Solmaz, Gehendra Kharel, Ronald B. Miller, Evan Linde, and Art Stoecker. "Projected Climate Could Increase Water Yield and Cotton Yield but Decrease Winter Wheat and Sorghum Yield in an Agricultural Watershed in Oklahoma." Water 11, no. 1 (2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11010105.

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Climate change impacts on agricultural watersheds are highly variable and uncertain across regions. This study estimated the potential impacts of the projected precipitation and temperature based on the downscaled Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP-5) on hydrology and crop yield of a rural watershed in Oklahoma, USA. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool was used to model the watershed with 43 sub-basins and 15,217 combinations of land use, land cover, soil, and slope. The model was driven by the observed climate in the watershed and was first calibrated and validated against the month

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Toledo, Cristian Epifânio, Cláudio Márcio Pereira de Souza, and Paulo Emilio Pereira de Albuquerque. "EFICIÊNCIA DA APLICAÇÃO DA ÁGUA POR PIVÔ CENTRAL EM DIFERENTES REGIÕES DE MINAS GERAIS." IRRIGA 22, no. 4 (2017): 821–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2017v22n4p821-831.

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EFICIÊNCIA da APLICAÇÃO DA ÁGUA por PIVô CENTRAL EM DIFERENTES REGIÕES DE MINAS GERAIS.   CRISTIAN EPIFÂNIO TOLEDO1; PAULO EMILIO PEREIRA DE ALBUQUERQUE2 E CLÁUDIO MÁRCIO PEREIRA DE SOUZA3  1Departamento de Agronomia, UEG – Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Palmeira de Goiás, Go. Rua 7, s/n, CEP 76.190-000. Email: cristian.toledo@ueg.br  2Departamento de Núcleos Temáticos, EMBRAPA – Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Sete Lagoas, MG. Email: paulo.albuquerque@embrapa.br  3Departamento de Agronomia, UFVJM – Universidade Federal dos Vales J

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Bernard, Barasa, and Asaba Joyfred. "Contribution of Rainfall on Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting and Saving on the Slopes of Mt. Elgon, East Africa." Scientific World Journal 2020 (July 18, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7196342.

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Despite the achievements reported from using rainwater harvesting systems, the contribution and drawbacks that affect their usage in mountainous landscapes have received little attention. The uptake and usage of domestic rooftop rainwater harvesting systems (RRWHS) in developing countries is on the increase due to increasing water scarcities. We explored the effect of rainfall variability on water supply and the downsides of using the systems by rural households in Uganda. The objectives were to assess the variability of rainfall (1985–2018), categorise RRWHS used, and examine the influence of

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Nascimento, Antonio Henrique Cardoso do, Suzana Maria Gico Lima Montenegro, Joao Audifax Cézar de Albuquerque Filho, Ênio Farias de França e. Silva, and NADIELAN DA SILVA LIMA. "DESEMPENHO DE UM LISÍMETRO DE PESAGEM HIDRÁULICA COM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE LEITURA." IRRIGA 1, no. 01 (2018): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2016v1n01p232-245.

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DESEMPENHO DE UM LISÍMETRO DE PESAGEM HIDRÁULICA COM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE LEITURA ANTÔNIO HENRIQUE CARDOSO DO NASCIMENTO1; SUZANA MARIA GICO LIMA MONTENEGRO2; JOÃO AUDIFAX CÉSAR DE ALBUQUERQUE FILHO3; ÊNIO FARIAS DE FRANÇA E SILVA3 E NADIELAN DA SILVA LIMA3 1Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada – UAST. Avenida Gregório Ferraz Nogueira, S/N Bairro: José Tomé de Souza Ramos CEP: 56909-535 - Serra Talhada / PE. E-mail: tonyagronomia@gmail.com2Departamento de Engenharia Civil/UFPE, Av. Acadêmico Hélio Ramos, s/n. Cidade Universitária. CEP 50.740-530. Recife, PE. Fone: (81) 2126 7216. E-mail: suzan

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Al-Ghamdi, Abdullah S. "Development of strategic water reserve for the Holy City of Makkah, Saudi Arabia." Water Supply 9, no. 5 (2009): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2009.451.

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This contribution presents part of the work that had been done to develop the water resources in Wadi Naman east of Makkah City to form a strategic water reserve for the city of Makkah and the nearby holy shrines. The aim of the strategic water reserve is to be used as water supply in emergencies when the desalination plant or the pipelines from the desalination plant to the city have to be out of the service for a considerable amount of time due to planned or unplanned shutdowns. The development plan calls for a constructing of a subsurface dam across the Wadi at a prescribed location. The pr

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MURTHY, N. S., M. PANDA, and J. PARIKH. "Economic growth, energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions in India: 1990-2020." Environment and Development Economics 2, no. 2 (1997): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x97000156.

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This article investigates the linkages between economic growth, energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in India by analysing the structure of production and consumption in the Indian economy. We begin with an examination of the consumption pattern of six different income classes, three each in urban and rural India, and then estimate the direct and indirect energy and CO2 emission coefficients for supporting production in various sectors. This provides us with a basis for estimating the energy and emission content of the consumption baskets of the different income classes in Ind

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Chen, Xiang, and Pengfei Jia. "A systematic evaluation of accessibility measures by the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-41-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Accessibility, as an important theme in geospatial science, measures the potential of interaction between geographic entities. Originated in Hansen’s (1959) empirical model for land use planning, place-based accessibility becomes an integrated assessment of urban settlements in relation to social services and opportunities, such as employment, education, and entertainment. Traditional place-based accessibility models, such as the integral measure or the cumulative-opportunity measure (Kwan, 1998), are primarily dependent on the assessment of the

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Nayab, Durre, Muhammad Nasir, Junaid Alam Memon, Mahmood Khalid, and Anwar Hussain. "Estimating the price elasticity for cigarette and chewed tobacco in Pakistan: evidence from microlevel data." Tobacco Control 29, Suppl 5 (2020): s319—s325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055232.

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BackgroundWhile there is a large literature on the magnitude of price elasticity of cigarette demand, less is known about the same for chewed tobacco. Moreover, the studies on cigarette demand in Pakistan tend to ignore the heterogeneity in the smoking behaviour. This study estimates price elasticity for cigarette and chewed tobacco demand across different income groups, provinces and regions; and use these coefficients for simulating Pakistan’s tax policy and its impact on revenue and health outcomes.MethodDeaton model was applied on the 2015–2016 Household Integrated Income and Consumption S

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Xia, Yuling, Chengsong Liao, Dianming Wu, and Yanzhuo Liu. "Dynamic Analysis and Prediction of Food Nitrogen Footprint of Urban and Rural Residents in Shanghai." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5 (2020): 1760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051760.

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The food nitrogen (N) footprint reflects the amount of reactive N emission and its impact on the environment as a result of food production and consumption to satisfy the basic food demands of an urban population. The N-Calculator model was used to estimate the food N footprint and its dynamic changes in Shanghai from 2000 to 2017, and the auto regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) time series model was used to predict the food N footprint in Shanghai from 2018 to 2027. The results show that the food N footprint was higher in urban areas (15.3–18.8 kg N/capita/yr) than rural areas (12.6

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Inthakesone, Bounmy, and Pakaiphone Syphoxay. "Public Investment on Irrigation and Poverty Alleviation in Rural Laos." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 8 (2021): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14080352.

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The demand for water is rising rapidly, particularly in agricultural and environmental sectors. This has led to more competition to access limited and scarce water resources. Therefore, choosing an appropriate approach to manage water resources, distribution and allocation, to attain sustainable agriculture is critical for every country worldwide. The most well-known method to preserve or store water and adaptation strategy to climate change is irrigation. This paper wished to understand the impact of irrigation on farmers’ income in Laos, especially from rice, which is the main crop of rural

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Liu, P., and Y. Zhang. "A computationally-efficient secondary organic aerosol module for three-dimensional air quality models." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 14 (2008): 3985–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-3985-2008.

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Abstract. Accurately simulating secondary organic aerosols (SOA) in three-dimensional (3-D) air quality models is challenging due to the complexity of the physics and chemistry involved and the high computational demand required. A computationally-efficient yet accurate SOA module is necessary in 3-D applications for long-term simulations and real-time air quality forecasting. A coupled gas and aerosol box model (i.e., 0-D CMAQ-MADRID 2) is used to optimize relevant processes in order to develop such a SOA module. Solving the partitioning equations for condensable volatile organic compounds (V

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Fesiuk, Vasyl, and Dana Zacharchuk. "ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE KONOPELKA RIVER BASIN." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 50, no. 1 (2021): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.21.1.18.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of physical and geographical features of the Konopelka river basin. Hydrological characteristics of the river, morphometric, geomorphological, climatic features of its basin, soil cover of the territory are considered. The history of the study of the geoecological condition of the river basin, the rational use and protection of water resources of the basin in the works of ukrainian scientists has been studied. The position of the basin in the zoning scheme of the territory of Ukraine for the potential danger of erosion processes, anthropogenic development

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Tang, Bingwei, Yu Yu, Ziwei Liu, et al. "Factor analyses of the Chinese Zarit Burden Interview among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in a rural Chinese community." BMJ Open 7, no. 9 (2017): e015621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015621.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the factor structure of the Chinese version of the 22-item Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in China.MethodsUsing one-stage cluster-sampling design, 324 primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province, China, completed the Zarit Burden Interview face-to-face. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was first performed based on existing models to check model fit. Owing to an unsatisfactory result of CFA, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was then conducted to explore a new f

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Zhen, Xiaofei, Jinping Li, Yassir Idris Abdalla Osman, Rong Feng, Xuemin Zhang, and Jian Kang. "Energy Analysis of a Complementary Heating System Combining Solar Energy and Coal for a Rural Residential Building in Northwest China." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2158205.

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In order to utilize solar energy to meet the heating demands of a rural residential building during the winter in the northwestern region of China, a hybrid heating system combining solar energy and coal was built. Multiple experiments to monitor its performance were conducted during the winter in 2014 and 2015. In this paper, we analyze the efficiency of the energy utilization of the system and describe a prototype model to determine the thermal efficiency of the coal stove in use. Multiple linear regression was adopted to present the dual function of multiple factors on the daily heat-collec

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Karayel, Ayfer. "Income Inequality Tolerance and Preferences for Redistribution in Turkey." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 3, no. 1 (2015): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v3i1.p98-105.

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In this paper, the extent to which redistribution is desired by the Turkish and its determinants are estimated. For this purpose, the 2009 Social Inequality Module of the International Social Survey Programme is used. Finding the attitudinal differences between urban and rural region residents, and understanding whether these can be attributed to educational differences is additionally aimed. The estimations indicate that pro-redistribution preferences are shaped by distributive justice considerations captured by the question on just payment at work. Having no or low educational qualification,

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Mikhailov, Yu O., A. M. Shevchenko, Iu Yu Danylenko, S. M. Liutnytskyi, I. L. Goncharuk, and V. O. Bohaienko. "DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR WATER MANAGEMENT IN AGROLANDSCAPES." Міжвідомчий тематичний науковий збірник "Меліорація і водне господарство", no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/mivg201902-208.

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Quantitative and qualitative depletion of water resources in Ukraine because of the increase in climate aridity make the problem of integrated surface and ground water management more urgent. The integrated management is based on the water balance of the territories, which automatically takes into account natural and artificial features of water use. The paper presents the results of a long term research aimed at resolving the problems of scientific support of integrated water resources management in Ukraine in the context of climate change. The plans for integrated water managemen

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Kamanroodi Kojuri, Musa, KAMRAN Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, Ali Janbazi, and Farhad Azizpour. "Urban sprawl functional-structural changes in neighborhood settlements: Case of study Shiraz." Indonesian Journal of Geography 52, no. 2 (2020): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.41303.

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Sprawl is one of the forms of expansion that has entered the literature of urban management and planning in the last half-century. Iranian cities are very good example for city sprawl and they have experienced this kind of expansion in very short period and very fast. This paper aims to identify, describe, and analyze Shiraz scatter and sprawl development and its resulting functional-structure, this research is based on exploratory, descriptive and analytical methods. Data collection in this research is through the secondary data and fieldwork research techniques. Data analysis demands descrip

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Barua, Faruque, Banik, and Ali. "Agreement between 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Clinical Practice Guidelines and Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee Guidelines to Estimate Prevalence of Postmenopausal Hypertension in a Rural Area of Bangladesh: A Cross Sectional Study." Medicina 55, no. 7 (2019): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55070315.

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Background and objectives: Justification for application of 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines to detect hypertension (HTN) among Bangladeshi population is understudied. This prompted us to examine the level of agreement between 2017 ACC/AHA and Joint National Committee 7 (JNC 7) guidelines to detect postmenopausal HTN in a rural area of Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 265 postmenopausal women of 40–70 years of age who visited a rural primary health care centre of Bangladesh. HTN was diagnosed based on two

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Silva, Cláudio Ricardo da, José Alves Júnior, Tonny José Araújo da Silva, Marcos Vinícius Folegatti, and Luis Fernando de Souza Magno Campeche. "VARIAÇÃO SAZONAL NA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE PLANTAS JOVENS DE LIMA ÁCIDA ‘TAHITI’." IRRIGA 11, no. 1 (2006): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2006v11n1p26-35.

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VARIAÇÃO SAZONAL NA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE PLANTAS JOVENS DE LIMA ÁCIDA ‘TAHITI’ Cláudio Ricardo da Silva1; José Alves Júnior1; Tonny José Araújo da Silva1; Marcos Vinícius Folegatti1; Luis Fernando de Souza Magno Campeche21Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiróz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba-SP, csilva@esalq.usp.br2Departamento de Engenharia Agronômica, Universidade Federal de Sergipe 1 RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a variação sazonal diária e horária na evapotranspiração de plantas jovens de lima ácida ‘Tahiti’ sob condições de c

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Kołodziejczak, Włodzimierz. "Employment and Gross Value Added in Agriculture Versus Other Sectors of the European Union Economy." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145518.

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The aim of the paper is to recognize the level of employment and gross value added (GVA) in agriculture in relation to the other sectors of the European Union economy. The following research tasks were formulated: analysis of employment levels and GVA in the sectors of economy in 2000 and 2018 as well as the relationship between employment and GVA, assessment of GVA per 1 person employed in the investigated sectors and its changes in the analysed years, and assessment of the scale of surplus employment in agriculture assuming that GVA per 1 person employed in this sector would be equal to the

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Bugoni Riquetti, Neilor, Sérgio Hugo Benez, Paulo Roberto Arbex Silva, Saulo Fernando Gomes de Sousa, and Vinícius Paludo. "EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA DA SEMEADURA CRUZADA DE SOJA." ENERGIA NA AGRICULTURA 34, no. 4 (2019): 552–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17224/energagric.2019v34n4p552-561.

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EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA DA SEMEADURA CRUZADA DE SOJA1  NEILOR BUGONI RIQUETTI2, SÉRGIO HUGO BENEZ3, PAULO ROBERTO ARBEX SILVA4, SAULO FERNANDO GOMES DE SOUSA5, VINÍCIUS PALUDO6  1 Trabalho retirado da Tese de doutorado do primeiro autor. 2 Ciências Biológicas e Agronômicas, UFSC, Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi km 03, 89520-000, Curitibanos, SC, Brasil, neilor.b.riquetti@ufsc.br 3 Engenharia Rural, UNESP, Av. Universitária, nº 3780 - Altos do Paraíso, 18610-034, Botucatu, SP, Brasil, benez@fca.unesp.br 4 Engenharia Rural, UNESP, Av. Universitária, nº 3780 - Alt

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Santos, Ronaldo Antonio dos, Marcos Vinícius Folegatti, Tarlei Arriel Botrel, Roberto Terumi Atarassi, and José Alves Júnior. "PROJETO, CONSTRUÇÃO E CALIBRAÇÃO DE UM LISÍMETRO MÓVEL DE PESAGEM, COM CÉLULA DE CARGA HIDRÁULICA, PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA DEMANDA HÍDRICA DE MUDAS CÍTRICAS EM CASA DE VEGETAÇÃO." IRRIGA 12, no. 2 (2007): 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2007v12n2p202-215.

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PROJETO, CONSTRUÇÃO E CALIBRAÇÃO DE UM LISÍMETRO MÓVEL DE PESAGEM, COM CÉLULA DE CARGA HIDRÁULICA, PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA DEMANDA HÍDRICA DE MUDAS CÍTRICAS EM CASA DE VEGETAÇÃO Ronaldo Antonio dos Santos; Marcos Vinícius Folegatti; Tarlei Arriel Botrel; Roberto Terumi Atarassi; José Alves JúniorDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, santosra@esalq.usp.br 1 RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver, construir e analisar a performance de um lisímetro móvel de pesagem, utilizando célula de carga hidráu

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Amaro de Sales, Ramon, Evandro Chaves de Oliveira, Marcus José Alves Lima, Eduardo Monteiro Gelcer, Robson Argolo dos Santos, and Cássio Furtado Lima. "AJUSTE DOS COEFICIENTES DAS EQUAÇÕES DE ESTIMATIVA DA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA PARA SÃO MATEUS, ES." IRRIGA 23, no. 1 (2018): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2018v23n1p154.

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AJUSTE DOS COEFICIENTES DAS EQUAÇÕES DE ESTIMATIVA DA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA PARA SÃO MATEUS, ES RAMON AMARO DE SALES1; EVANDRO CHAVES DE OLIVEIRA2; MARCUS JOSÉ ALVES LIMA3; EDUARDO MONTEIRO GELCER4; ROBSON ARGOLO DOS SANTOS5 E CÁSSIO FURTADO LIMA2 1Programa de Pós-graduação em Produção Vegetal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP: 29500-000, Alegre-ES, E-mail: ramonamarodesales@gmail.com;2Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo Campus Itapina, CEP 29709-910, Colatina-ES, E-mail: echoliveira@gmail.com; cassio.engenhariaflorestal@yahoo.com.br;3Univ

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Prakasam, Geetha Rani, Mukesh, and Gopinathan R. "Enrolment by academic discipline in higher education: differential and determinants." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 26, no. 2 (2019): 265–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabes-12-2018-0104.

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Purpose Enrolling in an academic discipline or selecting the college major choice is a dynamic process. Very few studies examine this aspect in India. This paper makes a humble attempt to fill this gap using NSSO 71st round data on social consumption on education. The purpose of this paper is to use multinomial regression model to study the different factors that influence course choice in higher education. The different factors (given the availability of information) considered relate to ability, gender, cost of higher education, socio-economic and geographical location. The results indicate

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Santos, Anderson Amorim Rocha, Gustavo Bastos Lyra, Guilherme Bastos Lyra, Evaldo Paiva Lima, José Leonaldo De Souza, and Rafael Coll Delgado. "EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA EM FUNÇÃO DOS EXTREMOS DA TEMPERATURA DO AR NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO." IRRIGA 21, no. 3 (2018): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2016v21n3p449-465.

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EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA EM FUNÇÃO DOS EXTREMOS DA TEMPERATURA DO AR NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO ANDERSON AMORIM ROCHA SANTOS1; GUSTAVO BASTOS LYRA2; GUILHERME BASTOS LYRA3; EVALDO PAIVA LIMA4; JOSÉ LEONALDO DE SOUZA5 E RAFAEL COLL DELGADO2 1 Engenheiro Agrônomo, Mestre em Engenharia de Biossistemas, Escola de Engenharia, Universidade Federal Fluminense – UFF, Campus da Praia Vermelha, 24210-240, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, e-mail: aamorimrs@gmail.com2 Meteorologistas, Professores Doutores do Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Instituto de Florestas, Universidade Federal Rural do

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Cheng, Fangkui, Zheqin Dai, Shuting Shen, Siyu Wang, and Xiwu Lu. "Characteristics of rural domestic wastewater with source separation." Water Science and Technology, December 1, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.557.

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Abstract Rural domestic wastewater (RDW), one of the non-point pollution sources, has become a significant object related to sanitation improvement and water pollution control in Taihu Lake Basin, China. Current research on RDW characteristics and management with source separation is limited. In this study, a source-separated investigation into the characteristics of RDW was conducted, and the management suggestions were proposed. The results showed that the average RDW production coefficient was 94.1 ± 31.6 (range: 71.8–143.0) liters per capita (person) per day. Household-level wastewater gen

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