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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural collective organization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sun, Zhihao. "A Judicial Case Study on Inheriting Membership Shares in Rural Collective Economic Organizations - An Empirical Analysis of 132 Judgment Documents." Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 9 (2024): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/ksxp8876.

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The government Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensive Deepening of Reform stated that the shares of collective assets should have the right of inheritance, thus bringing the issue of inheritance of shares in rural collective economic organizations into public view. In 2016, the government issued the Opinion on Steadily Advancing the Reform of the Collective Property Rights System in Rural Areas, which encouraged localities to carry out practical exploration of inheritance of shares in rural collective economic organizations. Since then, numerous practical cases concerning in

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2

Yi, Shu, Zenghui Huo, Mei Zhang, and Fuqiao Chen. "An Empirical Study of New Rural Collective Economic Organization in Alleviating Relative Poverty among Farmers." Sustainability 15, no. 19 (2023): 14126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914126.

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In the context of achieving common prosperity, this article explores the implementation path of the new rural collective economic organization designed to alleviate relative poverty by improving the livelihood strategies of farmers from the perspectives of the development level, operational capability, and governance ability of collective economic organizations. The article provides empirical evidence for how the new rural collective economic organizations can optimize governance and connect with the livelihood strategies of farmers to alleviate relative poverty. The data in this article are f

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3

Mayorov, Vladimir, and Lydia Stezhenskaya. "Rural municipality administration and local self-government in the modern Chinese countryside: self-government and property in the late 20th — early 21st centuries." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 4-2 (2022): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202204statyi44.

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This is the third and final article on administration and self-government in the lowest administrative unit of China - rural municipality (xiang). The current triad of powers of a rural municipality (xiang), a conference of fellow villagers (cunmin huiyi) and a rural collective economic organization (nongcun jiti jingji zuzhi) is discussed. It is shown that the activity of self-government of committees of fellow villagers depends on the activity of collective economic organizations in the village. The common traditional features in the self-organization of the rural population in China and Tai

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Tadesse, Getaw, and Girma Tesfahun Kassie. "Measuring trust and commitment in collective actions." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 7 (2017): 980–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-09-2015-0253.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical and empirical possibility of measuring trust and commitment in collective actions. Design/methodology/approach The study employs choice experiments to estimate trust implicitly as opposed to the common practice of measuring trust explicitly. Several experiments were conducted to assess members’ level of trust and commitment to marketing cooperatives in rural Ethiopia. Findings The results of the study indicate that significant number of farmers do not yet have trust in their organization and fellow members in both absolute and rel

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5

Liu, Yan. "An Analysis of the Functional Structure of Rural Collective Economic Organization." Beijing Law Review 14, no. 01 (2023): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/blr.2023.141015.

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6

Zhang, Ruitao, Ammar Saad, and Ying Xia. "Game Theory Analysis: The Stakeholder Behavior in the Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform (RCPRSR)." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 18 (2019): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n18p272.

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The Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform (RCPRSR) is a process of evolution along with the equilibrium point of the game theory. It is also an institutional change involving China&rsquo;s primary economic system and rural basic management system. This paper used the stakeholder theory to determine the main stakeholders in the RCPRSR and then analyzed the behavior mechanism of the main stakeholders through the method of game theory. The results indicate that the main stakeholders are farmers, village organizations, and government. The Nash equilibrium solution is executing and joi

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7

Liu, Hongbin, and Yuepeng Zhou. "The Marketization of Rural Collective Construction Land in Northeastern China: The Mechanism Exploration." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2020): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010276.

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The transfer of rural collective construction land into the market (RCCL marketization) is an important starting point for breaking the urban–rural dual system, realizing the sustainable use of land resources and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas in China. This study aims to explore the decision-making of rural households in the marketization of rural collective construction land (RCCL) by constructing a two-stage (cognition-decision) theoretical framework. Based on the household survey data collected from the pilot areas in the three northeastern provinces in China

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8

Chen, Yixiang, and Xiangmu Jin. "How Do Farmers Realize Their Rights on the Collective Land in Rural China? An Explanatory Framework for Deconstructing the Subject of Collective Land Ownership." Land 12, no. 9 (2023): 1746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12091746.

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This study aims to deconstruct the collective, the subject of collective land ownership. With respect for the logic of the formation of collective land ownership, we propose the “transfreserve” mode to portray the division of rural land rights between the members and the organization in the transformation from private ownership to collective ownership. This idea can be expressed as, prompted by the public power of the state, each farmer as the owner of rural land having to transfer part of his/her rights to the organization when associating, meanwhile each one still reserves part of his/her ri

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9

Zhang, Yongchao, Hans Westlund, and Johan Klaesson. "Report from a Chinese Village 2019: Rural Homestead Transfer and Rural Vitalization." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208635.

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With the economic transition and changes in the urban–rural relationships, rural revitalization has become a great political concern in China. Reforming the rural land system is considered an important prerequisite for the revitalization of the countryside as the homestead transfer can provide new land utilization space for industries. This case study of the “hollow village” (villages with abandoned houses) reconstruction of Wantang in Yiwu city, which is a homestead system reforming pilot, aims at making a detailed analysis of the specific practice of homestead transfer. It analyzes the roles

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10

Tang, Zhenjun. "The Governance Dilemma and Direction of Rural Collective Economic Organization Legal Person." Open Journal of Social Sciences 08, no. 12 (2020): 426–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.812034.

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11

Zhu, Xiaoyan, and Guangyao Wang. "Impact of Agricultural Cooperatives on Farmers’ Collective Action: A Study Based on the Socio-Ecological System Framework." Agriculture 14, no. 1 (2024): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010096.

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Agricultural cooperatives greatly influence agricultural and rural modernization in China. Based on 381 farmer samples in the arid Tarim River Basin, this empirical study aimed to construct an index system for the exploration of the relationship between cooperatives and farmers’ collective action by using the Socio-Ecological System framework. The results showed that agricultural cooperatives helped to empower farmers to act collectively. Agricultural cooperatives, with the mechanisms of collective decision making, institutional constraints, and internal supervision, could realize the integrat

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12

Gui, Hua. "The State, Village Communities, and Peasants: The “Third Realm” in Socialist China." Rural China 17, no. 1 (2020): 42–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01701003.

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Unlike past studies that have focused on the economic issues about rural collectives, this article reexamines the economic management of rural collectives by paying attention to both their economic and political attributes. Because of the land reform and the rebuilding of grassroots social structures under the leadership of the CCP, the intermediary organization connecting the state and the rural population underwent a transition from village/lineage communities (“the enlarged private”) to rural collectives (“the enlarged public”), hence the transformation of the “third realm” from the private

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13

Lin, Haiying, Yanyan Li, and Li Zhou. "A Consociation Model: Organization of Collective Entrepreneurship for Village Revitalization." Systems 10, no. 4 (2022): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems10040127.

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This study focused on how rural communities adopted consociational mechanisms to organize collective entrepreneurship, addressing the conflicts across the divergent social groups toward a convergent process that allows different entrepreneurs to fold into a grand coalition. It extended the theory of consociation from political science to the field of social entrepreneurship and inductively theorized the dimensional mechanisms based on the collective entrepreneurial effort of Yuan village in Shaanxi province of China. The results demonstrated four streams of consociational mechanisms: (1) emanc

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14

Shiono, Mami, Koichi Ikegami, and Tadasu Tsuruta. "CLIMATE RESILIENCE OF COLLECTIVE WATER MANAGEMENT IN RURAL JAPAN." Journal of Asian Rural Studies 1, no. 2 (2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v1i2.1187.

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Building resilience of rural communities is crucial to minimize damages caused by external factors including climate change. This paper attempts to analyze climate resilience in farmer-based irrigation system in rural Japan. This paper focuses on the Kako area in Hyogo Preefecturre, where farmers had been confronted water shortage for a long time. The Kako Land Improvement Dstrict (LID) is reponsible for water control. This paper is based on the interview with Kako LID officials and the documents kept by the LID office. Examining emergency measures taken against a severe drought in a water use

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15

Zhang, Chengcheng. "Research on Judicial application of Village Regulations and Civil Covenants in Civil Disputes." International Journal of Education and Humanities 4, no. 3 (2022): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v4i3.1806.

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With the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy and the transformation of rural society, the number of cases involving civil disputes of village regulations and civil agreements is increasing. Due to the lack of relevant judicial rules, courts are faced with judicial dilemmas such as unclear scope of accepting cases, different standards of legality review, and ambiguous identification of membership of collective economic organizations. Based on 386 judicial precedents related to village regulations and civil covenants in civil disputes, data analysis and countermeasures are carried out

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16

He, Xuesong, Yawei Wu, and Jianzhi Wei. "The Status of Collective Action among Rural Households in Underdeveloped Regions of China and Its Livelihood Effects under the Background of Rural Revitalization—Evidence from a Field Survey in Shanxi Province." Sustainability 16, no. 15 (2024): 6575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16156575.

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Enhancing collective action among rural households is crucial for promoting rural revitalization and improving livelihoods in underdeveloped areas. Taking Shanxi Province, China, as a case study, this paper employed a household survey method to collect 312 questionnaires from rural households. Using the mean value analysis of the measured items in the questionnaire. The participation status of farmers in less developed areas in collective actions, such as farmers’ professional cooperatives, village cadre elections, and cooperative construction of small farmland water conservancy, was examined

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17

Pan, Huiyu, Yuzhe Wu, and Charles Choguill. "Optimizing the rural comprehensive land consolidation in China based on the multiple roles of the rural collective organization." Habitat International 132 (February 2023): 102743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102743.

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18

Yuan, Ziyao, Houjun Fang, Binqiang Han, and Zejiong Zhou. "A Comparative Study on Poverty Reduction Models of Rural Collective Economic Organizations from the Perspective of Relative Poverty." International Journal of Education and Humanities 5, no. 3 (2022): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v5i3.2798.

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Rural collective economic organization is an important guarantee to develop rural collective economy and increase farmers' income. In order to further explore its future development ideas and improve the development mechanism, this paper conducts a comparative study on the two poverty reduction models of Toupu Town and Liyuan Village. From the overall perspective, they reflect the realistic requirements of returning public services to the rural grass-roots level in the perspective of relative poverty, as well as the positive efforts made by local Party committees and governments to achieve rur

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19

Guan, Jiang Hua, Xue Yu Guan, and Jee Fenn Chung. "STAKEHOLDERS OF RURAL HOMESTEAD CIRCULATION: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY BASED ON GAME THEORY." BERJAYA JOURNAL OF SERVICES & MANAGEMENT 14, July, 2020 (2020): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3980527.

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Based on literature review and game theory, this paper studies the allocation of land invisible spill over efficiency among stakeholders in the process of rural homestead circulation. The result shows that farmers are the disadvantageous groups in the rural homestead circulation, whose legal interests couldn’t be guaranteed; ways of compensating farmers are single and social security of farmers is inadequate; the existing rural homestead system constraints the conversion of rural Homestead land, all of the above is the root of conflicts and contradiction among stakeholders. Therefore, th

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20

马, 富容. "Research Report on the Difficulties and Countermeasures of the Rural Collective Economic Organization System." Advances in Social Sciences 12, no. 06 (2023): 2768–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ass.2023.126378.

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21

McGladrey, Margaret, Angela Carman, Christy Nuetzman, and Nicole Peritore. "Extension as a Backbone Support Organization for Physical Activity Promotion: A Collective Impact Case Study From Rural Kentucky." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 17, no. 1 (2020): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2018-0552.

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Background: Rural counties in the United States face daunting structural issues that reduce their populations’ physical activity levels, including geographic isolation as well as deficits in infrastructure, public transportation, health care providers, and funding. Methods: Funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provided an opportunity to assess how Extension enhanced the collective impact of systems-level physical activity promotion programming through a multisectoral coalition in Clinton County, Kentucky. Results: The Extension-led coalition accomplished the 6 essential

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22

Milagres, Cleiton Silva Ferreira, Diego Neves de Sousa, Marcelo Miná Dias, Dayane Rouse Neves Sousa, and Cléverson Silva Ferreira Milagres. "O empreendimento coletivo e seu papel no desenvolvimento comunitário: a ação extensionista na padaria artesanal "Mãos de Fibra"." Revista Ciência em Extensão 9, no. 1 (2013): 80–94. https://doi.org/10.23901/1679-4605.2013v9n1p80-94.

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This article presents the results of university extension work undertaken in a cooperative enterprise located in Viçosa, Minas Gerais State. Advisory work supported by the Proext Cultura 2009 project involved the participation of a group of students from the Cooperativism course at the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV) in rural households that comprised the enterprise. The formalization of a collective enterprise, together with community organization, is important for the promotion of social participation in the community and for guiding actions and decisions in order to promote development.

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23

韩, 晓东. "Research on the Priority of Members of Rural Collective Economic Organization in Land Management Right." Dispute Settlement 11, no. 03 (2025): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.12677/ds.2025.113086.

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24

Diamond, Norma. "Rural Collectivization and Decollectivization in China—A Review Article." Journal of Asian Studies 44, no. 4 (1985): 785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2056449.

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Since 1979, China has changed its rural policies from emphasis on the collective economy to the support of a variety of household and individual contract systems. The forms of economic organization introduced between 1954 and the late 1970s have been criticized in the Chinese media and blamed for slow rates of development. However, in retrospect, it is not completely clear that the form itself was to blame. Three of the four books under review are in part defenses of the past and critiques of present-day policies. Basing their work on interviews with peasants and rural cadres, these authors pr

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De Oliveira Alves Silveira, Juliane, Carmen Regina Gonçalves Ferreira, and Gabriela Medeiros Nogueira. "LITERACY IN A MULTIGRADE CLASS IN A RURAL SCHOOL." Poiésis - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação 18, no. 33 (2024): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024113-132.

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This paper shows results of a study carried out with a multigrade class in a rural school and focuses on a literacy teacher’s pedagogical work organization. The discussion emphasizes how the teacher – by means of a planning structure – develops activities considering heterogeneity as a factor that contributes to both teaching and learning processes. Data were collected of participatory observation and video and audio recordings which were transcribed and subject to the Content Analysis (Bardin, 2016). Results showed a permanent structure of connected pedagogical activities by means of students

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Gortaire-Díaz, David Enrique, Daniel Jossepp Contreras-Moscol, Julio Ernesto Mora-Aristega, and Adriana Patricia Santos-Ordoñez. "Associativity and Agricultural Innovation to Support Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study of Small-Scale Rice Producers' Collective Action in Santa Lucía." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 7 (2025): e07127. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n07.pe07127.

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Objective: This research aims to evaluate the level of associativity and its relationship with the generation of social innovation and collective action in small-scale rice producers, and to understand how collective action supports sustainable development goals, particularly decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) and reduced inequalities (SDG 10). Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in social capital theory, collective action theory, and the agricultural innovation systems framework, which provide a solid theoretical foundation for understanding how smallholder farmers' collecti

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27

Rybalka, Vladimir I. "Role of District and Rural Libraries in Development of Culture of Mari Village in the Postwar Period (1946-1965)." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 4 (August 12, 2010): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-4-102-106.

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The activity of regional and rural libraries in the postwar period, the acquisition of libraries with new literature, the expansion of library net, the increase in the quantity of readers, different forms of mass work, library service for women - members of the collective farms are describes in the article. Particular importance author attaches to various forms of attracting readers to the libraries, which were used by many regional and rural libraries: the organization of mobile libraries, mobile library assistance, house-to-house rounds.

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Zhu, Jieming, Chen Chen, and Lie You. "Engaging Smallholders in Flower Agribusiness for Inclusive Rural Development: The Case of Yunnan, China." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 2614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052614.

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Serious farmland scarcities make smallholders a default mode for China’s agriculture, which makes efficient and equitable rural development a great challenge. Tensions lead to alternation between autonomous family farming and coordinated collective agriculture. Rapid urbanization since the 1980s has strongly stimulated flower-growing and agribusiness in Yunnan, China. The organization for commercial flower-farming is, however, an issue. Officially promoted for collective farming, voluntary cooperatives are wrecked by the free-riding problem. Grower associations nevertheless spontaneously emerg

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Marchesi, Aldo. "Revolution Beyond the Sierra Maestra: The Tupamaros and the Development of a Repertoire of Dissent in the Southern Cone." Americas 70, no. 3 (2014): 523–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500004016.

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In July 1967, while Che Guevara was trying to create—with limited success— a rural foco (guerrilla cell) in Bolivia, the first conference of the Organization of Latin American Solidarity (OLAS) was taking place in Havana. The conference was presented as the application of the decisions made at the Tricontinental Conference, which had taken place in January 1966. For the first time, members of different organizations on the Latin American left met to agree on a collective response to the question of how to develop solidarity among countries such as Cuba that had defeated imperialism and those t

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Kosygina, K. E. "ACTIVITIES OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF COLLECTIVE ACTION." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Sociology. Pedagogy. Psychology 7 (73), no. 1 (2021): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1709-2021-7-1-18-34.

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The article analyzes the activities of non-profit organizations in terms of the theory of collective action. The results of the study are presented from the general issues of the creation and characteristics of the activities of non-profit sector organizations to private practices that reflect the results of their work in the context of organizing joint activities of citizens. The theoretical part of the study is devoted to the theory of collective action and the concepts of the origin of non-profit organizations. It is revealed that the theory of collective action proposed by M. Olson may be

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Bozhichko, V. V. "Budget survey documents as source for studying everyday life of collective farmers in 1945-1955." Memoirs of NovSU, no. 6 (2023): 652–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/2411-7951.2023.6(51).652-659.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of documents of the Russian State Archive of Economy and the State Archive of the Russian Federation on the survey of collective farmers' budgets as a source for studying the daily life of collective farm workers in the first post-war decade. In the funds of these archives, there are many documents with the results of the survey of collective farmers' families, including information about their income and expenses, food turnover, livestock, and labor costs in personal and collective farm. The article discusses the organization and progress of the survey,

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Albertus, Michael, Thomas Brambor, and Ricardo Ceneviva. "Land Inequality and Rural Unrest." Journal of Conflict Resolution 62, no. 3 (2016): 557–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002716654970.

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What is the relationship between landholding inequality and rural unrest? And why does land reform that ostensibly addresses rural grievances sometimes exacerbate unrest? We advance the understanding of these longstanding questions by shifting the emphasis from how landholding inequality fuels rural grievances to how it captures the collective action capacity of landowners. Using municipal-level data from Brazil’s large land reform program from 1988 to 2013, we demonstrate that the relationship between landholding inequality and unrest is conditional. Isolated threats to landed elites in the f

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Cohen, Myron L. "Family Management and Family Division in Contemporary Rural China." China Quarterly 130 (June 1992): 357–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000040777.

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Field-work in north, south and west China villages reveals that prior to the establishment of the People's Republic family organization at all three sites was characterized by the same customary arrangements concerning ownership of property, economic ties among family members, family management and family division. During the collective era and the present period of family fanning changes in these aspects of family life have been along similar lines. I was in a Hebei village for four months during 1986–87, and in 1990 carried out three-month periods of field-work in villages in Shanghai county

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Fontefrancesco, Michele F. "The making of a community: The making of a photo collection in a rural community in Italy." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 9, no. 4 (2016): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v9i4.5.

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Photos are by their very nature evocative objects (Turkle 2007). This paper investigates the ability of a photo's capacity to trigger narratives about the self and the past. It argues that the collection of historic, private photos and the creation of a public photographic archive build a sense of community. The paper is the result of an ethnographic work conducted in Lu (AL) between 2010 and 2012. In this village, the local museum curetted a public collection of private and public photos dating from the late decades of the 19th century to the 1960s, in order to create a freely accessible inte

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Ren, Kai, and Tiehong Wu. "Analyzing the Evolution of a Rural Construction Community in China from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape." Buildings 14, no. 1 (2023): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010097.

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The rural construction community embodies a confluence of social dynamics within rural areas, constituting an organic self-organization with hierarchical relationships. Over a specific period, the amalgamation of various roles and relationships within the rural construction community shapes the prevalent culture, distinctive image, and production techniques within villages. This study examines the structural composition of village communities and endeavors to establish a linkage mechanism among different elements within the construction framework. Focusing on villages and their inhabitants, th

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Zhu, Huasheng, Yawei Chen, and Kebi Chen. "Vitalizing Rural Communities: China’s Rural Entrepreneurial Activities from Perspective of Mixed Embeddedness." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061609.

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Rural entrepreneurial activities play an important role in the development of rural economies and the vitality of rural areas, and they can also contribute to an increase in the employment opportunities of farmers and environmental sustainability during China’s transitional period. As a local organization, the community connects individuals, collective agencies, local authorities, and the market in reforming rural economies in China. Based on the concepts of mixed embeddedness and on the database of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this paper uses a binary logistic regression (BLR) model

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Yatim, Leila, and Fernando José Martins. "From Rural Education to Countryside Education: advances and challenges in Brazil." Emerging Trends in Education 6, no. 12 (2024): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/etie.a6n12.5699.

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Brazil shared the nomenclature of rural education, as is common in most countries, effectively in Latin America. There was a nominal change to Countryside Education, in the field of social practices and in the official, documental and formal field in the educational system. This article seeks to highlight the foundations for such a change, which finds its basis in rural social movements. The work is carried out by a bibliographic review on the subject, and a documental review, both in official documents of the Brazilian State, and in the documents issued by the collective organization of the m

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Procópio, Diego Pierotti. "Factors Associated with the Adoption of Soil Conservation Technologies in Brazilian Family Farming." Rural Sustainability Research 52, no. 347 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2478/plua-2024-0011.

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Abstract This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with adopting technologies promoting soil conservation in Brazilian family farming in 2017. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to identify these factors to achieve this aim, with the territorial unit of analysis being the 558 Brazilian microregions delineated by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017. The adoption of soil conservation technologies by Brazilian family farming represents a multidimensional phenomenon, which is positively influenced by factors within the socioeconomic context

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Dias, Gilmar Correia, Gáudia Maria Costa Leite Pereira, Ana Maria Dubeux Gervais, Ângelo Giuseppe Chaves Alves, and Maurício Sarda De Farias. "Making associative management in agroecology: the importance of participatory planning in rural associations." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 16, no. 3 (2023): 1259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.16n.3-018.

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Objective: This work aims to analyze the management process of the Association of Agroecological Producers and Residents of Imbé, Marreco and neighboring farms (ASSIM), noting its strengths and weaknesses, contributing to a critical look at the associative project and the construction of collective strategies for self-management that strengthen the links between Agroecology and Solidarity Economy from the perspective of territorial identity. Theoretical framework: It also seeks to point out the theoretical and conceptual bases, as well as the relations that can be established between associati

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40

Keliyan, Maya. "Japanese Rural Communities and Their festivals in Postmodern Conditions." Postmodernism Problems 10, no. 2 (2020): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46324/pmp2002137.

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The article analyzes the author's sociological research results in two villages in the municipality of Kumano, Mie Prefecture, Japan: the fishing village of Hobo and the mountain village of Maruyama. The text aims to clarify the place and role of traditions in the postmodern lifestyle, the mechanisms of their "modernization," and use to revitalize local communities and preserve the Japanese cultural identity by studying their festivals. Local festivals are an essential cultural resource for protecting the traditions of Hobo and Maruyama. The activities for their organization and implementation

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Jentzsch, Hanno. "Japan's Changing Regional World of Welfare: Agricultural Reform, Hamlet-based Collective Farming, and the Local Renegotiation of Social Risks." Pacific Affairs 93, no. 2 (2020): 327–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2020932327.

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This article analyzes agricultural reform as an element of broader shifts in the Japanese welfare regime. In postwar Japan, agricultural support and protection served as a "functional equivalent" to welfare provision in rural and semi-rural areas. However, an ongoing agricultural reform process has put pressure on aging smallholders and on JA, the powerful organization of agricultural cooperatives. This article investigates how these local actors have responded to an increasingly hostile socio-economic and political environment. To address this question, the article focuses on hamlet-based col

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Kolesnichenko, Elena, and Natal'ya Vyzhimova. "ORGANIZATION OF AGROTOURISM IN THE TAMBOV REGION." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 9, no. 1 (2021): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2021-9-1-48-62.

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In modern conditions, one of the most promising directions for the development of the territory and the provision of tourist services is agrotourism, which, being an independent type of tourism, simultaneously unites its various types (natural-recreational, cultural-educational, religious, etc.), based on the use of the resources of rural territories. Moreover, the organization of this type of tourism contributes not only to the integrated development of the territory, but also to related industries and spheres (transport, hotel business, infrastructure, etc.). The purpose of this study is to

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Miléo, Irlanda do Socorro de Oliveira. "EDUCAÇÃO DIFERENCIADA NAS ESCOLAS DO CAMPO: O CURRÍCULO E O PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO EM DEBATE." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Nova Terra 01, no. 01 (2024): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.62987/revistanovaterra.e202402.

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The curricular organization and the pedagogical project are discussed as a strategy for the concreteness of a differentiated education in rural schools. We investigated how the rural school can organize its practices from the pedagogical project in the perspective of differentiated education with the intention of meeting the real educational, sociocultural and identity needs of studants in the countryside? How and teachers think about curricular actions that can have an impact on improving the quality of education offered in rural schools? It aims to identify how the curriculum based on respec

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Mukai, Shiro. "Collective Resource Management and Labor Quota Systems for Sustainable Natural Resource Management in Semi-Arid Ethiopia." Land 12, no. 9 (2023): 1702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12091702.

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Since the mid-1970s, natural resource management package programs have been implemented mainly in the northern Ethiopian Highlands (Amhara and Tigray regions), providing participants with food-for-work (FFW) supported by donor agencies. Meanwhile, the government has sporadically implemented such programs in the Ethiopian Lowlands, including the semi-arid Ethiopian Rift Valley (the study area). Local villagers took the initiative to manage various natural and life resources. In this study, the following factors were determined: (i) the type of village organization that manages common-pool resou

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Zhou, Xiaoping, Xiaotian Li, and Xiaokun Gu. "How Does Urban-Rural Capital Flow Affect Rural Reconstruction near Metropolitan Areas? Evidence from Shanghai, China." Land 12, no. 3 (2023): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12030620.

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Capital outflow during industrialization and urbanization is a primary reason for global rural recession, and China is no exception. Since China focuses on the integrated development of urban and rural areas, urban-rural capital flow affects the transformation and sustainable development of rural areas. However, few studies have focused on this issue. Based on long-term field observations of Wufang Village in Shanghai, we established an analytical framework to describe how urban-rural capital flow promotes rural reconstruction. The research results show that the influx of urban industrial and

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Luo, Qiangqiang, and Joel Andreas. "Using Religion to Resist Rural Dispossession: A Case Study of a Hui Muslim Community in North-west China." China Quarterly 226 (April 29, 2016): 477–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741016000321.

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AbstractIn this paper, we examine the role played by religion in a struggle waged by Hui Muslim villagers against land expropriation. Religion can provide powerful resources for protest movements, especially for religious minorities, but it can also be dangerous. This is particularly true in China where the state has had little toleration of autonomous organization and has long been suspicious of religious organization, especially among ethnic minorities. Scholarly literature about collective action by religious minorities in China has focused on protests about cultural and political issues –

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Whyte, Martin King. "Introduction: Rural Economic Reforms and Chinese Family Patterns." China Quarterly 130 (June 1992): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000040741.

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The rural economic reforms introduced into China after 1978 have wreaked havoc on the accumulated scholarship of China specialists in the west. Dozens of books and articles that had revealed the inner workings of people's communes and the merits and faults of competing work point systems were reduced to historical curiosities by the decollectivization drive that swept the nation. In the wake of the demise of the familiar and fairly standardized pattern represented by people's communes, many questions arose for debate. How much of the collective system remained in rural China after decollectivi

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Naves, Flávia, and Yuna Fontoura. "Critical consciousness and resistance: Freirean reflections on the agroecology movement formation in Araponga, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Cadernos EBAPE.BR 20, no. 2 (2022): 289–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120210081x.

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Abstract The agroecology movement has become the most relevant resistance to agribusiness in Brazil in recent decades. Grounded on Paulo Freire’s liberating education and critical consciousness theories, we aimed to contribute to Organization Studies (OS) on rural social movements by unveiling the case of the agroecology movement in Araponga, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in its formation phase. We asked: How does the beginning of the trajectory of the agroecology movement in Araponga, Minas Gerais, help us reflect on the construction of the protagonism of the oppressed? Through this case, we highligh

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Aktar, Firoj, Ganesh Das, Golam Torab Ali, Litan Das, and Prabhat Kumar Pal. "Assessment of the Group Efficiency of the Farmers Producer Organization in the Old Alluvial Zone of Eastern India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 42, no. 8 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82525.

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A Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) is a collective of farmers who join together to form an organization to improve their agricultural production and marketing efforts. This study investigates the group efficiency of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in the Malda District of West Bengal, focusing on factors influencing their performance and collaboration networks. The study was conducted from 2020 to 2022 in the old alluvial zone, the study used a combination of simple and purposive sampling methods to gather data from 90 respondents across 9 villages. Statistical analyses included descrip

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Filippi, Amanda Cristina Gaban, Patricia Guarnieri, José Márcio Carvalho, Silvia Araújo Reis, and Cleyzer Adrian da Cunha. "New configurations in Brazilian agribusiness: rural warehouse condominiums." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 10, no. 1 (2019): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-12-2018-0178.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of rural warehouses condominiums (or “condos”) as new rural configurations in the Brazilian agribusiness from the perspective of the theory of collective action. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review was complemented with multiple case studies based on interviews and direct observation. Content analysis was used to interpret the secondary and primary data. Findings Rural warehouse condos can be characterized as a collective action which is a new business model in Brazilian agribusiness. This new initiative has

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