Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rural development Industrialization China

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Rural development Industrialization China'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Rural development Industrialization China"

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Weixing Chen. "The Political Economy of Rural Industrialization in China." Modern China 24, no. 1 (1998): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009770049802400103.

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Tarn, On-Kit. "Rural Finance in China." China Quarterly 113 (March 1988): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000026400.

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There is a common policy bias against creating an appropriate economic environment for rural growth in many less developed countries as governments attempt to strive for rapid industrialization through various interventions in both the urban and rural sectors. As a result, signals for resource flows are distorted and incentive to raise agricultural productivity is destroyed. Such structural distortions and the low level of income mean that investment in agricultural production is often unattractive and therefore funds for that purpose are scarce. Many developing countries have, over the past 40 years, attempted to alleviate this perceived inadequacy of credits, which was seen as the only inhibiting factor to rural development, by the provision of highly subsidized and controlled finance through the creation of specialized credit institutions. However, there is an increasing recognition that this conventional approach has failed to achieve its aim and its premises are seriously challenged.
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Luo, Xiang, and Wang. "Investigate the Relationship between Urbanization and Industrialization using a Coordination Model: A Case Study of China." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030916.

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The coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization has become a common goal and concern of developing countries. At the same time, measuring the relationship between them is becoming a research hotspot. With reference to value engineering, we constructed a dynamic coordination model to analyze the degree of coordination between urbanization and industrialization in China. During the study, three primary indicators were used to assess the level of industrialization in China, namely: economic development, industrial structure, industrial enterprise. We also use demographic urbanization rate to evaluate the level of urbanization. Subsequently, a dynamic coordination model was established using panel data of China collected from 1978 to 2017. Through the dynamic coordination degree model, the changes in the degree of coordination between urbanization and industrialization in China from 1978 to 2017 were analyzed, and the reasons for the fluctuation of coordination degree were further explored. The results show that: (1) The coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization can be divided into six phases, which is consistent with the major reforms in China's rural and urban; (2) The degree of coordination fluctuated more obviously during 1991–1995, which reflected the unstable state of China in the process of coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization; (3) Most of the time, industrialization is ahead of urbanization, while with rapid economic development, urbanization, and industrialization, are gradually synchronizing in China. The results are of great significance for promoting the coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization and realizing the sustainable development of the city.
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Lingohr, Susanne. "Rural Households, Dragon Heads and Associations: A Case Study of Sweet Potato Processing in Sichuan Province." China Quarterly 192 (December 2007): 898–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741007002081.

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AbstractIn recent years Chinese government policies and research programmes have advocated agricultural industrialization in order to raise demand for farm products, facilitate structural adjustment in agriculture, create rural employment and increase farm incomes. But although agro-industrial activities have become a key feature of China's rural development strategy, the agricultural industrialization policy has been little studied outside China. This article is a case study of the implementation of agricultural industrialization and its impact on rural livelihoods in Sichuan province. It identifies and analyses two major forms of agricultural industrialization: “dragon head enterprises” and “rural associations.” Although agro-industrial development is likely to be a critical determinant of China's future social and economic trajectory, the preliminary analysis given here shows a mixed picture. Positive effects include increases in both income and employment. But there is also a negative dimension, shown by the existence of numerous entry barriers, unequal bargaining power and an uneven distribution of benefits.
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Wu, Harry Xiaoying. "Rural to Urban Migration in the People's Republic of China." China Quarterly 139 (September 1994): 669–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000043095.

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The history of modern economic development suggests that urbanization through migration is a result of industrialization. Despite different political, economic and technological conditions in today's developing countries, many studies have found that the patterns of urbanization in these countries are similar to those seen in today's industrialized countries at earlier stages of their development. China, as suggested by its rapid, post-reform urbanization through migration, is not an exception. Nevertheless, China's post-reform experience contrasted sharply with its slow and even stagnated urban population growth in the 1960s and 1970s, when it sought its industrialization goal under a central planning system. Perhaps because of its uniqueness of size and development experience, China's urbanization and rural to urban migration have remained a topic of great interest.
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Feng, Haying, and Victor Squires. "The Rise of Rural Industrialization in China with Special Reference to Non-agricultural Development: A Case Study from Guangxi." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 3 (2022): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.93.12030.

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In recent years, rural transformation has gradually become the focus of scholars and Governments in the context of global sustainable development; it is of great significance to achieve urban-rural integration and coordinated development through studying the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving mechanism of rural transformation development. The ultimate purpose of our study, which is part of an ongoing major research agenda at the Qinzhou Development Institute within the Bei Bu Gulf University is to better understand the origins of, and trends in, the expansion of rural Industrialization. We focused on south-west China – a region much influenced by the Belt and Road initiative. We reviewed the existing literature on rural industrialization and attempted to explore the advantage of rural over urban industries based on the results of case studies in China (mainly pertaining to the coastal zones of the Yangtze and Pearl river deltas). We examined the crucial characteristics of rural enterprises and entrepreneurs based on micro-level evidence from Guangxi and neigbouring provinces.
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Goldstein, Alice, Sidney Goldstein, and Gu Shengzu. "Rural Industrialization and Migration in the People’s Republic of China." Social Science History 15, no. 3 (1991): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200021143.

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The modernization/development process, both historically in Europe and in developing nations of the twentieth century, has involved the transformation of the labor force from one primarily engaged in agricultural pursuits to one largely involved in secondary- and tertiary-sector activities. This change has often been brought about in stages, beginning with the introduction of nonagricultural work in rural areas—proto-industrialization—as a supplement to industrial development in urban locations, concomitant with or followed by massive migration of the rural population into cities. Proto-industrialization may have been a response to population pressure, serving as a means to provide work for the surplus rural labor force when cultivable land became overtaxed and as a way for households to gain much-needed additional income during periods of agricultural shortfall.
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Miao, Chang-hong. "New rural spaces: The impact of rural industrialization on rural-urban transition in China." Chinese Geographical Science 10, no. 2 (2000): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11769-000-0020-y.

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ZHANG, TONGJIN, YUAN ZHANG, GUANGHUA WAN, and HAITAO WU. "POVERTY REDUCTION IN CHINA AND INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." Singapore Economic Review 65, supp01 (2020): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590820440026.

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This paper attempts to explain why China performed better than India in reducing poverty. As two of the most populous countries in the world, China and India have both experienced fast economic growth and high inequality in the past four decades. Conversely, China adopted a more export-oriented development strategy, resulting in faster industrialization or urbanization and deeper globalization, than India. Consequently, to conduct the comparative study, we first decompose poverty changes into a growth and an inequality components, assessing the relative importance of growth versus distributional changes on poverty in China and India. Then, Chinese data are used to estimate the impacts of industrialization, urbanization and globalization on poverty reduction in rural China. The major conclusion of this comparative study is that developing countries must prioritize employment generation in secondary and tertiary industries through industrialization and globalization in order to absorb surplus agricultural labor, helping reduce poverty in the rural areas.
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Mukherjee, Anit, and Xiaobo Zhang. "Rural Industrialization in China and India: Role of Policies and Institutions." World Development 35, no. 10 (2007): 1621–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.11.008.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rural development Industrialization China"

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Yan, Haihua. "The impact of rural industrialization on urbanization in China during the 1980s." access full-text online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 1999. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9924144.

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Tischenko, Igor. "Rural Industrialization: Integrated and Sustainable Solutions for Poverty Reduction in Rural China." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/583.

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China has achieved unprecedented economic growth and consequent successes in poverty alleviation over the past three decades of economic liberalization and market-oriented reforms. Yet, in order to continue its progress in poverty reduction, while addressing pressing environmental and sociopolitical concerns, it is crucial for China’s leaders to achieve and sustain green, equitable, and robust economic performance in all parts of China. This thesis argues that a reconceptualized and strengthened rural industrialization program would enable China to maintain economic growth and assist with the transition to a domestically driven consumer economy. Moreover, rural industrialization, coupled with targeted administrative and institutional policy modifications, will enable the Chinese government to provide support to millions of its rural poor, thus avoiding social instability and potentially severe internal conflicts. Such a program would also lessen pollution and its associated costs on China’s densely populated cities, by shifting heavy urban industries to relatively less contaminated areas while adopting cleaner, environmentally sustainable technologies, introduced in a participatory manner in consultation with local communities. This approach would concurrently address regional, rural-to-urban, and intra-communal disparities, provide opportunity for “green growth” initiatives, and better equip rural populations to address growing vulnerabilities as a result of climate change.
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Yan, Haihua. "The impact of rural industrialization on urbanization in China during the 1980's /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5612.

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Liu, Xi'an. "Towards a New approach to Institutional Change in Rural China since 1949: a Reinterpretation of the State-Peasantry Relationship with Respect to the Primitive Accumulation of Capital for Industrialisation." Thesis, Griffith University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366556.

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This is a study to reinterpret rural development in the People's Republic of China (PRC) within the framework of the new institutional economics. Applying North's theories of the state, property rights and ideology, this thesis explores the profound changes in economic, political and social institutions in rural China. Contrary to conventional views, this study aims to establish the internal connections between the seemingly contrasting models of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, to reveal the dynamics of transition from the former to the latter, and to clarify the logic of institutional change in the PRC. The development path of institutional change in rural China (ICRC) since 1949 was defined mainly by a set of rural institutions in traditional China and their changes after 1840. This development path determined the direction and content of ICRC in the PRC, defined the importance of the countryside in its industrialisation, and predicted the decisive influence of the state-peasantry relationship in the process of modernisation. The general thrust of ICRC since 1949 has been determined by the constitutional framework of the communist state. That framework, however, was primarily defined by the communist approach to the ICRC before 1953, and then by the paramount task of national industrialisation. Rural institutional innovations by the state in the PRC after 1953 have been intended to maximise its political interests (social stability) by securing the support of the peasantry through various reforms while accelerate industrialisation through extracting a huge amount of capital from the rural sector to maximise its economic interest (the highest possible accumulation rate). The institutions for farm produce trade in the PRC, as the major form of capital accumulation for industrialisation, have been the direct driving force behind the ICRC and the cornerstone for the establishment of the national economic system. The institutions were designed to ensure a stable supply of farm produce and a smooth flow of capital from agriculture to industry. They were changed neither voluntarily nor decisively for the reduction of transaction costs, but imposed by the state to overcome the dilemma that the state had in maximising savings while securing social stability. Rural property rights in the PRC have changed logically in responding to the progress of China's industrialisation. They were designed to sustain China's primary industrialisation in Maoist China and restructured to support China's advanced industrialisation since the late 1 970s. Rural property rights have been arranged by the state to allocate rural resources to produce a surplus for industrialisation and to equally distribute rural income to stabilise rural society, subject to constraints of the existing level of economic development and the current class structure. A series of social institutions, which segregated rural society from cities, were an indispensable prerequisite for rapid urban-based industrialisation through extracting capital from agriculture and restricting urbanisation, despite constitutional stipulation and ideological intentions to the opposite. These social institutions enabled the state to substitute scarce capital with abundant labour resources to accelerate industrialisation and eventually promote urbanisation. Changes in these institutions evidence that the performance of an institution relies largely on its institutional environment. Rural political institutions since 1949 have been specified by the state to enforce rural property rights and other rural institutions indispensable for industrialisation. They determine the perfonnance of grass-roots governments and cadres who, as agents of the state, have had an important role in determining the performance of rural institutions. By expanding North's state theory, this study explains the contradictory relationship between economic extraction of agriculture and sociopolitical stability of the countryside both in Mao's China and the post-Mao period. Contrary to popular views, changes of political institutions in rural China have been essentially determined by the structure of economic interests and designed to enforce the given property rights. This study provides evidence that rural development in China since 1949, as a process of institutional changes, has been a logical evolution of the state-peasantry relationship responding to the progress of industrialisation, and that the logic of institutional changes as relations of production derives from the increase of productive forces which concretely manifest themselves in the progress of industrialisation. In contrast to conventional explanations premised on the significance of either a planned collective economy or a private market economy, this study presents a new understanding of ICRC in the PRC and a reinterpretation of state-peasantry relationships; thus clari~ing the significance of the ICRC as a unique model of capital accumulation for industrialisation in a large developing country. It also sheds light on the feasibility of North's theory to explain socioeconomic development in various societies.<br>Thesis (PhD Doctorate)<br>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Griffith Business School<br>Full Text
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Dóñez, Francisco Juan. "Sustainability indicators for rural industrialization in Latin America." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29828.

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Cheung, Hoi-cheung, and 張海祥. "A microeconomic study of China's rural industrialization, 1978-1994: cultural constraints, institutionalchanges, and economic efficiency." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4389432X.

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Liu, Xiaozhu. "Paradoxical development: China's early industrialization in the late nineteenth century." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187398.

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This dissertation studies China's first industrializing efforts to transform its navigation, cotton textiles and banking in the late nineteenth century, and analyzes the paradoxical roles of the state and culture in achieving development. It argues that successful late development is dependent on state policies that emphasize state-society connectedness and tradition-modernity continuity. In late Qing China, the state-midwifed industrial projects faced both intensive competition from foreign firms and resistance from domestic vested interests. Because key resource factors such as capital, production technology, and management skill were scarce and distributed unevenly across multiple sectors, the state officials had to redirect the resource flows in order to found new industries. The state had to perform an essential function of creative destruction, without which social groups in non-state sectors would be less likely to embrace changes, but the ultimate success of new industries depended on a societal consolidation that redefined the state-society relationship. This study also shows that culture was a double-edged sword with great potential for lubricating industrial transformation. The promoters of development created myths, symbols and beliefs to legitimize their industrializing efforts. They made a constant effort to reinterpret tradition in order to find compatibility between the foreign and domestic systems. The distinctive sectoral paths taken by navigation, cotton textiles and banking represented different patterns of state-society cooperation for achieving development. Each sector had distinct production technologies and product structure, and was endowed with distinct sectoral institutions and other legacies. These endowments constrained choices of every new industry, but it was a combination of structural factors and industry's responsive strategies that explained why some enterprises succeeded while others failed. A project was more likely to succeed if there was greater state-society connectedness and cultural compatibility. Steam navigation was the most successful among the three, followed by cotton textiles. Banking was the least successful.
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Huang, Yang. "Microfinance commercialization in rural China /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202006%20HUANGY.

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Mercer, Carly Taylor. "The Regional Outsourcing of Pollution: Investigating Urban and Rural Discrepancies in Industrialization and Environmental Degradation in China." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1275669564.

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Ye, Lezhou, and 叶乐周. "The dynamics of rural-urban migration and industrial transformation inChina's metropolises: the case of Shenzhen,1979-2008." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46542085.

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Books on the topic "Rural development Industrialization China"

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Fureng, Dong. Industrialization and China's rural modernization. St. Martin's Press, 1992.

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O'Connor, David C. Rural industrial development in Viet Nam and China: A study in contrasts. OECD, 1998.

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Manager empowerment in China: Political implications of rural industrialization in the reform era. Routledge, 2003.

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Some assembly required: Work, community, and politics in China's rural enterprises. Harvard University Asia Center, 2008.

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Yanyan, Li, ed. Zhongguo nong qu gong ye hua lu jing yan jiu: Yi qian fa da ping yuan nong qu wei li = Studies on industrialization path in rural areas of China : a case of undeveloped rural plain. She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2009.

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Piek, Hannah. Technology development in rural industries: A study of China's collectives. Intermediate Technology Publications, 1998.

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Raphael, Bar-El, Nesher Ariela, and Merkaz le-ḥeḳer hityashvut kafrit ṿe-ʻironit., eds. Rural industrialization in Israel. Westview Press, 1987.

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Maruyama, Nobuo. Industrialization and technological development in China. Institute of Developing Economies, 1990.

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Fureng, Dong. Industrialization and China's rural modernization. Macmillan, 1992.

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Organizing rural China, rural China organizing. Lexington Books, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rural development Industrialization China"

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Xiaohe, Zhang. "Rural Industrialization and International Trade." In China in Transition. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983829_8.

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Otsuka, Keijiro, and Abhijit V. Banerjee. "Rural Industrialization in East Asia." In The Institutional Foundations of East Asian Economic Development. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26928-0_14.

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Chang, David Wen-Wei. "Rural Economic Development." In China under Deng Xiaoping. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12391-9_5.

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Fureng, Dong. "Issues Involved in the Development of the Rural Non-Farming Sector." In Industrialization and China’s Rural Modernization. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22442-5_7.

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Zhao, Pengjun, and Di Lyu. "Stories About Rural China." In Population, Regional Development and Transport. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4399-7_7.

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He, Baogang. "Development of Democratic Procedures." In Rural Democracy in China. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230607316_2.

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Zhang, Xiaoshan, and Zhou Li. "Poverty Alleviation in Rural China." In China’s Rural Development Road. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5646-8_14.

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Knight, J. B. "Is China Egalitarian?" In Poverty, Inequality and Rural Development. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23446-2_5.

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Xue, Eryong, and Jian Li. "Rural Teacher Development in China." In Rural Education Reform in China. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8364-1_2.

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Qian et al., Wenrong. "Employment of Rural Households." In Societal Development in Rural China. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8082-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rural development Industrialization China"

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He, Xiaobo, and Shujun Li. "Predicaments and Solutions for Minority Handicrafts Industrialization in Southwest of China." In 2022 International Conference on County Economic Development, Rural Revitalization and Social Sciences (ICCRS 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220402.024.

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Nişancı, Murat, Selahattin Sarı, Aslı Cansın Doker, and Ahmet Alkan Çelik. "A Glance of China with Lewis' Two Sector Growth Modelling: Has Been Reached to Growth Limit?" In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01921.

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The growth model developed by Lewis depends on availability of cheap and sustainable labor and this can be explained by a country on the path of industrialization, rural / urban population in the agricultural sector / industry is the labor store. In this approach, which is based on in particular the labor-intensive growth model, the labor demand that the investments will need, will be met by the rural labor store. In Lewis's model, it is important to prevent uncontrolled migration to the urban area in order for the mechanism to function. This, however, is only possible with a very authoritarian government aspect. In this framework, China's industrialization process is worthy of examination in the Lewis model's perspective. In the study, urbanization and its dynamics were analyzed in China between 1960 and 2015 by RStduio programming. Thus, research has been conducted on how long the industrialization of China, which constitutes the dynamics of economic development, can be sustained by the function of rural workforce storage. According to the analysis by the HoltWinters method, it can be said that the Chinese economy's growth form based on the labor store will continue for the next 20 years. However, according to findings, it can be argued that when China reaches the limits of this growth form, socio-economic inertia will become inevitable if it does not push the capital-intensive and transition to technology-containing growth phase.
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KALVITE, Zane, Zane LIBIETE, and Arta BARDULE Arta BARDULE. "FOREST MANAGEMENT AND WATER QUALITY IN LATVIA: IDENTIFYING CHALLENGES AND SEEKING SOLUTIONS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.146.

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Rise in human population, industrialization, urbanization, intensified agriculture and forestry pose considerable risks to water supply and quality both on global and regional scale. While freshwater resources are abundant in Latvia, during recent years increased attention has been devoted to water quality in relation to anthropogenic impacts. Forest cover in Latvia equals 52% and forest management and forest infrastructure building and maintenance are among the activities that may, directly or indirectly, affect water quality in headwater catchments. Sedimentation, eutrophication and export of hazardous substances, especially mercury (Hg), are of highest concern. To address these topics, several initiatives have started recently. In 2011, cooperation programme between Latvian State Forest Research Institute (LSFRI) “Silava” and JSC “Latvia’s State Forests” was launched to evaluate the impact of forest management on the environment. This programme included research on the efficiency of water protection structures used at drainage system maintenance (sedimentation ponds, overland flow) and regeneration felling (bufferzones). In 2016, within the second stage of this cooperation programme, a study on the impact of forest management on water quality (forest road construction, drainage system maintenance, felling) was started on a catchment scale. Since 2016 LSFRI Silava is partner in the Interreg Baltic Sea Region Programme project “Water management in Baltic forests”. By focusing on drainage systems, riparian zones and beaver activity, this project aims at reducing nutrient and Hg export from forestry sites to streams and lakes. While this project mostly has a demonstration character, it will also offer novel results on Hg and methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations in beaver ponds in all participating states. This paper aims at summarizing most important challenges related to the impact of forest management on water quality and corresponding recent initiatives striving to offer solutions.
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Abdullah, Kamaruddin, Philip Jennings, Goen Ho, Kuruvilla Mathew, and C. V. Nayer. "Acceleration of Rural Industrialization Using Renewable Energy Technolgoy." In RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2806071.

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Quanbao Li and Yan Yan. "Industrialization, urbanization and urban-rural income gap: An empirical analysis of China." In 2011 2nd IEEE International Conference on Emergency Management and Management Sciences (ICEMMS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemms.2011.6015697.

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Sun, Peilin, Shiqi Zhang, and Tiantian Zhang. "Exploration of Rural Development Potential Under the Strategy of Rural Vitalization in China." In 2020 5th International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200727.128.

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Jiang, Bin. "Financial Services and Economic Development in Rural China." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5576594.

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Li, Beibei, Hongmei Gao, and Manping Hou. "Study on the Rural Tourism Development in China." In The Second International Symposium on Management and Social Sciences (ISMSS 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201202.095.

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Ke, Lecheng. "Gender Inequality in Rural Education in China." In 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.175.

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Klimuk, Vladimir V., and Andrejs Lazdins. "Modelling the neo-industrialization strategy as a mechanism of innovative activity of industrial business." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.013.

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Research goal: discover the importance of the innovation process in the context of education - science and production. Research tasks: describe the theoretical elements of the innovation process in relation to the Belarusian experience; to develop a model of innovation implementation science - education – production. Research methods: methods of situation description and process systematics were used in the research; statistical and modelling method of data. The most important competitive advantage of industrial enterprises, especially in the current situation - the coronavirus crisis, are innovations formed in the product concept, technological vector, management tactics and the general strategy of the organization. To bring an idea to the market requires its detailed feasibility study, testing, commercialization, scaling, and re-innovation. Successfully passed the stages of approbation and implementation of new innovations create a basic complex of competitive advantages of the industry, and its new orts of development. The role of scientific and educational potential, the introduction of a cooperative model of resource use to achieve economic and social effect has been determined. The paper proposes a toolkit for assessing the effectiveness of a neo-industrialization strategy in the direction of enhancing the innovative activity of industrial business entities, analysing the calculated results, including using the proposed visualization toolkit. Types of neo-industrialization strategies with a set of key components of the impact on the level of development of the sector are presented. Research innovation: a stage model for the introduction of useful innovations from science - education to production has been developed.
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Reports on the topic "Rural development Industrialization China"

1

Yao, Yixin, Mingyuan Fan, Arnaud Heckmann, and Corazon Posadas. Transformative Solutions and Green Finance in the People’s Republic of China and Mongolia. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/xfvh2542.

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Asia has experienced widespread transformation and growth, accompanied by increased demographic pressure, greater intensification of agricultural production, industrialization, and urbanization. This economic growth has been very resource- and carbon-intensive, while climate change has triggered or exacerbated behaviors and defense mechanisms that have come at the expense of the natural environment. Therefore, we examine and compare three Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects in two member countries of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation: one in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and two in Mongolia that relate to sustainable green development and use innovative financial mechanisms, and behavior-changing nudges. We provide comparative analyses and aim to demonstrate effective, innovative, and sustainable green finance and green transformation approaches in these two countries to address these pressures. The ADB–PRC loan for the Anhui Huangshan Xin’an River Ecological Protection and Green Development project aims to help Huangshan municipality reduce water pollution in the Xin’an River Basin, which is part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The project is piloting innovative green financing mechanisms to reduce rural pollution and complement the ongoing interprovincial eco-compensation scheme while supporting green agroecological businesses through two interventions: the Green Investment Fund and the Green Incentive Mechanism. In Mongolia, ADB and the Government of Mongolia have developed two large-scale transformative projects using integrated design and innovative green financing mechanisms to leverage private sector investment: (i) Aimags and Soums Green Regional Development Investment Program, which aims to promote green urban–rural linkages, green agribusiness development, natural capital, rangeland regeneration, and soil carbon sequestration through the (ii) Ulaanbaatar Green Affordable Housing and Resilient Urban Renewal Project, which aims to transform Ulaanbaatar’s vulnerable and substandard peri-urban areas into low-carbon, resilient eco-districts that provide access to green affordable housing.
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2

Guojie, C., W. Fei, H. Xiyi, Y. Dafu, L. Jiguang, and L. Ling. Contractual Responsibility System And Rural Development In Miyi County, Sichuan, China. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.51.

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3

Guojie, C., W. Fei, H. Xiyi, Y. Dafu, L. Jiguang, and L. Ling. Contractual Responsibility System And Rural Development In Miyi County, Sichuan, China. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.51.

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4

Kimura, Shingo, Wusheng Yu, and Mingxi Han. Multidimensional Evolution of Rural Development Policy in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210494-2.

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5

Rau, Stefan. Bridge to Future Livable Cities and City Clusters in the People’s Republic of China: Policy Opportunities for High-Quality Urban Development. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210372-2.

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The achievements in rapid urbanization and industrialization of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) over the past 40 years were historic. But they came at high environmental and social costs. By 2050, the country will be a high-income, four-generation urban society. Yet, according to the United Nations, the PRC’s population will have halved by 2100. Many cities will lose population and businesses. This will be equally historic and requires urgent action. The author recommends focusing on urban rehabilitation and retrofitting to make cities more livable—with a green circular zero-waste economy, aiming at low-carbon, climate-resilient cities—and making cities healthy and friendly for people of all ages.
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The 14th Five-Year Plan of the People’s Republic of China—Fostering High-Quality Development. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf210192-2.

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This policy notes outlines recommendations for the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025) for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China that highlights high-quality green development. The plan emphasizes innovation as the core of modern development, relying on the dual circulation strategy as the growth paradigm coupled with reforms to increase living standards. Building on the achievements of the 13th Plan, it aims to reduce the carbon intensity of the economy and peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030. This policy note’s recommendations focus on innovation-driven growth, low-carbon development, integration of urban–rural areas with deeper social inclusion, and population aging as priorities.
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People’s Republic of China Poverty Reduction and Regional Cooperation Fund: Annual Report 2021. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr220541-2.

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This report details the technical assistance and grants provided by the People’s Republic of China Poverty Reduction and Regional Cooperation Fund (PRC Fund) in 2021 to lift economic and social development and spur regional cooperation. Providing an overview of the PRC Fund, it covers its background, rationale, objectives, operating principles, and arrangements. It details the wide range of grants and projects approved by the fund and outlines the performance of projects already underway. It shows how the ADB-administered fund helped developing member countries tackle COVID-19 and projects designed to build up capacity in areas such as health and rural development.
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Report on the International Symposium on Quality of Care in China. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2000.1041.

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In 1995, China’s State Family Planning Commission (SFPC), the governmental agency charged with developing and implementing China’s population policy, issued an official call for the reorientation of the family planning program from a focus on demographic targets to meeting clients’ needs. In support of this reorientation effort, the SFPC selected six rural counties and five urban districts with comparatively good socioeconomic conditions as pilot sites for a quality-of-care experiment. This report provides a summary of an international symposium on quality of care held in Beijing from November 17–19, 1999. The symposium was sponsored by SFPC with the support of the Ford Foundation as part of the international collaboration on China’s quality-of-care initiative. The purpose of the symposium was threefold: to review the experiences of China’s quality-of-care initiative in the pilot counties and districts to date; to discuss strategies for institutionalizing the quality-of-care approach in the pilot sites; and to discuss expansion and further development of the program throughout China, in keeping with the SFPC’s decision that the quality-of-care experiment should be expanded nationwide.
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