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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural economic development planning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 February 2023

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1

Ljesevic, Milutin, Milutin Mrksa, and Misko Milanovic. "Environmental aspects of rural development planning." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 91, no. 1 (2011): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1101033l.

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Environment of rural areas is specific. Rural area is different from the city because of the different densities of housing, different economic activities and different social psychological characteristics of the population. In contrast to the urban rural areas are mostly developed elementary, while the city doing different types of urban plans and development. Opinion is that the rural environment and healthier preserved from the city. However, as rising demand for food, so it is coming to an increase of different agro chemicals, additives and hormones. In recent times the current problems of genetically modified agricultural products. Therefore, is control and environmental management has become liabilities.

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2

Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider. "Economic Development and Development Economics (Presidential Address)." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 4I (December 1, 1993): 357–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4ipp.357-386.

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To state that development economics is about economic development is now considered beyond debate. But opinions differ about what constitutes economic development and its proper index; in particular whether the growth of per capita income adequately captures its flavour. Thus, instead of being regarded, a La Lewis, as just a synonym for capital accumulation going above a certain critical level, development economics is now also required to respond to such challenges as raising the quality of life that people succeed in achieving by living longer; by being more literate in addition to being more prosperous; and, environmentally speaking, by making the development process sustainable. Indeed, our discipline is being asked to encompass an ever wider set of problems and venture into domains where it has not entered before: namely, the choices that people make; the economic and political freedoms they enjoy; the heavy incidence of poverty among the least privileged in the society, including the rural poor; the unjust social and economic structures that must be changed; the regulatory framework that needs to be evolved to enable the market to work-hopefully in the interest of the society. What complicates matters even more is that to be able to address many of these issues, development economics must transcend the self-imposed boundaries of strict positivism and acquire an overarching ethical vision. If mainstream economics is (rightly) regarded as a difficult science, development economics is even more so.

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3

Rogerson, Christian M. "Reframing place-based economic development in South Africa: the example of local economic development." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 24, no. 24 (June 1, 2014): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2014-0023.

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Abstract Local Economic Development (LED) planning is a place-based approach to development planning and increasingly significant across much of the global South. One of the key challenges facing LED planning is the necessity to adjust planning in relation to the dynamic nature of both international and national framework conditions. The purpose of this article is to show this challenge by examining the dynamic nature of the national policy environment impacting upon LED planning in South Africa, a country which has a relatively long history of LED planning. Five dimensions of the changing landscape of national economic development planning in South Africa are identified. These relate to (a) LED within the context of new national economic and development plans; (b) initiatives for reindustrialising the South African economy, the associated importance of localisation and promotion of the green economy; (c) changing programmes around small business development; (d) shifts in rural development interventions; and (e) the fluid spatial context within which LED planning as a form of placebased economic development is embedded.

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4

Sechele, Latang. "Urban Bias, Economic Resource Allocation and National Development Planning in Botswana." International Journal of Social Science Research 4, no. 1 (January 4, 2016): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v4i1.8536.

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Michael Lipton formulated a theory of urban bias to account for the poverty and inequalities that rack many developing countries today. The theory proposes that development planning in less developed countries is biased against rural areas in that most of the economic resources are allocated to the urban areas than the rural ones making the poor to get poorer. This article seeks to apply the theory to Botswana’s development planning process. Data was obtained from the analysis of the first nine out of the ten national development plans published since independence which clearly show a distinction in economic resource allocations between rural and urban areas. The findings support the urban bias thesis and suggest its retention in studies of economic development with modifications to incorporate elite bias to account for intra-rural and intra-urban social inequalities. It also proposes diversification into non-agricultural activities as a strategy for rural development in drought prone contexts.Keywords: urban bias, resource allocation, development planning, poverty, inequality

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5

Onyeke, Brian O. "National Development Plans and Rural Development in Nigeria: The Environmental Situation." Global Academic Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (February 10, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajeb.2022.v04i01.001.

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National development planning involves processes which ensure that policies and strategies are realized, and that development which cuts across all levels of government and society are fully integrated into nation-building. Nigeria has initiated many development programs and plans from the colonial to the postcolonial period. This review analyzes the contributions of the National Development Plans of 1960-1985 to rural development in Nigeria. It reasons that the National Development Plans did not bring about meaningful development to rural areas due to several factors including corruption and mismanagement, faulty planning from above rather than bottom-up approach, and pursuance of colonial and neocolonial dependent economic and social policies among others. To achieve rapid and sustained rural development, it recommends government to adopt a rural-based and bottom-up approach to development, especially in economic development. Rural areas which are major sources of Nigeria’s vast natural resources and home to half of national population should not be left with little of the wealth generated from the use and management of these resources. Hence, there is need for more budgetary allocation and socio-economic amenities for rural areas.

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6

Gusmanov, Rasul, Almir Askarov, Milyausha Lukyanova, Vitaliy Kovshov, and Eugene Stovba. "Strategic Planning of Rural Development Based on Foresight Methodologies." Scientifica 2020 (February 20, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5195104.

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The purpose of the study is to establish scientific rational for the use of the foresight methodology in the strategic planning of rural development. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the development of an algorithm for strategic planning of rural development based on the foresight methodology and by the formation of a set of practical recommendations for the use of foresight tools at the municipal level of management in rural areas. The paper states that modern foresight methodology is quite flexible and multifaceted. It can be widely applied at different hierarchical levels of management. In our research, we consistently analyzed foresight projects and programs used in the rural management and development forecasting. The use of a systematic approach in combination with foresight technologies allows developing strategic plans for the rural areas development from the perspective of improvement of their economic and social component. The research presents the foresight algorithm of the rural development strategic planning and its implementation mechanism at the municipal level. The main components of the foresight testing procedure of the rural areas economic development were determined on the example of such a classic agricultural region of the Russian Federation as the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results of a comprehensive foresight analysis of alternative scenarios of the rural development have been formed. We summarized that the foresight technologies should be used as a system tool for the formation and implementation of the strategy of the sustainable rural areas development. The main results of the study include summarizing the experience of foresight studies on the rural areas development; design of an algorithm of strategic planning of the rural areas development based on the foresight methodology; the formation of alternative scenarios of the rural areas development at the regional level.

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7

Pei, Xiaolin. "Rural Population, Institutions and China's Economic Transformation." European Journal of Development Research 6, no. 1 (June 1994): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09578819408426604.

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8

Nel, Etienne L., and T. Hill. "Rural development in Hertzog, Eastern Cape: Successful local economic development?" Development Southern Africa 13, no. 6 (December 1996): 861–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768359608439939.

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9

Akhter, Naseem. "M. C. Behera. Globalising and Rural Development: Competing Paradigms and Emerging Realities, New Delhi/Thousand Oaks/London: Sage Publications. 2006. Paperback. Indian Rs 550.00." Pakistan Development Review 47, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v47i1pp.115-117.

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Rural development provides an understanding which is both broader and more specific than development in terms of economic growth. It is broader because it entails much more than economic growth as factors affecting it are not contained within the discipline of formal economics. Rural development includes not only attention to production, but also to the analysis of distributional issues and, therefore, demands an inter-disciplinary approach in which the broader social and political factors interacting with economic processes are subject to examination. Even in this age of globalisation, rural development has acquired a central role in the international development discourse. This is because there is a shift in the development paradigm along with the process of globalisation and nations need to formulate their rural development strategies fitting into this international discourse.

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10

Ahmed, Saleh, and Elizabeth Eklund. "Rural Accessibility, Rural Development, and Natural Disasters in Bangladesh." Journal of Developing Societies 35, no. 3 (September 2019): 391–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x19868318.

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Rural accessibility means more than just reliable roads and cost-effective transportation networks. Rural accessibility is critical for achieving social and economic development in low-income developing countries such as Bangladesh where both rural and urban development are constrained by significant infrastructural deficiencies. It is also an important factor that determines the effects of natural disasters on these resource-constrained societies, since both disaster responses and sustainable development are compromised by poor rural accessibility. Using two contrasting case studies from Bangladesh, this article reveals the significance of improved rural accessibility on rural development and the effects of natural disasters on rural areas. The findings of this article suggest that the improvement of rural accessibility should be a top national development priority, since it increases the opportunities for sustainable social and economic development and reduces the adverse effects of natural disasters on the rural areas in developing countries such as Bangladesh.

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11

Reed, B. J., and Robert Blair. "Economic Development in Rural Communities: Can Strategic Planning Make a Difference?" Public Administration Review 53, no. 1 (January 1993): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/977285.

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12

Nagy, Júlia Angéla, and Valentin Filip. "Establishing partnerships for rural development." Virgil Madgearu Review of Economic Studies and Research 15, no. 1 (May 16, 2022): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/rvm.2022.15.87.

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Over the last three decades partnership development among various groups has been increasingly encouraged as means to stimulate development in rural areas. Nevertheless, despite the support given to partnerships between organizations, critics question their effectiveness and the economic endeavours to stimulate local development are contested. Consequently, our study seeks to investigate what are the economic and organizational conditions that influence consideration when joining a local partnership but also the main constraints and individual motivation to develop cooperative behaviour. The analysis shows that while there is openness in creating or developing joint ventures, the availability of financial resources, lack of strategic planning, lack of communication and trust are factors that can have significant influence on the effectiveness of the partnership and consequently on its contribution to the local development.

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13

Kovalyova, E. V., and V. I. Stepanova. "Planning for sustainable rural development through streaming methodology." Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring), no. 10 (September 5, 2022): 671–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-04-2210-07.

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The purpose of the study was to analyze the rural settlement using streaming maps revealing the features of economic use of the natural-territorial complex. The testing of the streaming methodology is presented on the example of geoecological analysis of Maslovopristansky rural settlement of Belgorod region, which allows to determine the direction and accumulation of surface and groundwater with a high degree of reliability. Streaming maps clearly show information about the connection of the terrain of a rural settlement and its infrastructure (roads, bridges, buildings, underground communications) with elements of nature (groundwater and groundwater, rocks, soils). The method of relief plastics made it possible to assess the geoecological state of the studied territory, which made it possible to identify the streaming structures and systems most favorable for the placement of construction objects.

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14

White, Gordon. "Political Aspects of Rural Economic Reform in China." IDS Bulletin 18, no. 3 (July 1987): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1987.mp18003011.x.

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15

Bigsten, Arne, and Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa. "Rural sector responses to economic crisis in Uganda." Journal of International Development 7, no. 2 (March 1995): 181–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.3380070202.

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16

Djokic, Vladan, and Stevan Marosan. "New model of land consolidation and rural development in Serbia." Spatium, no. 17-18 (2008): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0818061d.

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Land consolidation is a set of spatial-planning, legal, organizational, economic and technical measures undertaken for the purpose of improving natural, economic and ecological living and labour conditions in a land territory. Land consolidation, also, encompasses planning and renewal of rural settlements and accordingly, is a strong driving force for overall development of settlements (rural development) and environmental protection. This paper is primarily based on the observation of conditions and effects of the new model for land consolidation and rural development in Serbia, according to the proposed Land Consolidation Strategy and Pilot Project for Land Consolidation for the municipality of Velika Mostanica. .

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17

Samanta Sahoo, Shwetasaibal, and Sarat Kumar Lenka. "Strategic Planning and Marketing of Rural Tourism in Western Odisha." Atna Journal of Tourism Studies 6, no. 1 (August 14, 2021): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.6.6.

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Rural Tourism is an increasingly important activity for the country’s economy. It is being used as a development strategy to improve the social and economic well being of the people in rural areas. Rural tourism includes an enormous range of activities, natural and manmade attractions, amenities and facilities, transportation, marketing and information systems. Rural tourism is very diverse and fragmented in terms of operational structures, activities, markets and operating environments. Benefits of rural tourism have been expressed as employment growth and broadening a region’s economic base, reproduction, social improvement and revitalization of local craft. In the contemporary world, an increasing number of enterprises, including rural tourism, businesses employ marketing methods and knowledge in their activities. Rural tourism has an exclusive link with nature. For this reason its services became very popular. Its development can be furthered by the right marketing system. In the article, the author highlights the strategic measures for rural tourism development in Western Odisha.

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18

Oberhauser, Ann M., and C. E. Gringeri. "Getting By: Women Homeworkers and Rural Economic Development." Economic Geography 73, no. 1 (January 1997): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/144414.

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19

Malizia, Emil. "Economic Development in Smaller Cities and Rural Areas." Journal of the American Planning Association 52, no. 4 (December 31, 1986): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944368608977122.

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20

Zhikharevich, B. S., and N. A. Lebedeva. "Strategic planning in rural settlements of Russia." Regional'nye issledovaniya, no. 2 (2019): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/10.5922/1994-5280-2019-2-4.

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The results of the study carried out in 2019 in Leontief Center aimed at studying the strategic planning at the level of rural settlements of Russia were considered. The database is made of 437 strategy of social and economic development of the rural settlements registered in the State information system “Upravlenie” on 6.08.2019. Process of distribution of practice of strategic planning at the level of the rural settlement during 2007-2019 is shown, distribution of all rural settlements having strategy on 17 regions is analyzed. It is revealed that the vast majority of strategy of rural settlements (84.2%) are developed in three regions – Lipetsk, Irkutsk and Voronezh. It is revealed that in general rural settlements are engaged in development of strategy only when pressure from the level of the territorial subject of the federation and the municipal district is put upon them. Studying of texts of several tens rural strategy showed that as a result of such campaigns the majority of strategy are same, sample, poorly considering specifics of the settlement. The usefulness from such developments is doubtful. Rural settlements where there is real progress in development, have no official strategy. And sat down the having strategy, in weight almost do not differ in sense of success from not having. Nevertheless, development of strategy can be useful if it is conducted creatively, with real participation of local community.

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21

Borissov, Borislav, Anita Cucoviċ, and Halit Shabani. "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 1 (October 4, 2019): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34010235b.

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By promoting the principles of sustainable development, educating the population and employees in all sectors about the opportunities for practical implementation, it encourages people to gather and work together to design and implement sustainable development in their communities. Great importance should be given to, and as such, commented on, new orientations at the level of public policies at the global, European and national levels. Also, great attention should be paid to changes in society.Global Sustainable Development Goals should be universal and, as such, applicable in all countries and communities, across the population. Their implementation should take into account specific opportunities, conditions and opportunities in different parts of the planet. Priority areas of action need to be identified and opportunities for contributing to sustainable development considered. In this way, we become part of a global partnership that is key to achieving the goals.In order for planning and implementation to be successful, significant mobilization of resources from different sources must be ensured. It is also possible to create clear public policies at national, regional and international levels through increased development cooperation, which is mainly based on development strategies that promote the fight against poverty and gender inequality. In this way, the promotion of gender equality creates the basis for prosperous and sustainable development.Another possible policy is to raise the level of economic productivity while pursuing diversification; technological development and innovation, all through the focus of work intensity. The condition for the development of these policies or strategies is achievable with the economic, social and environmental links with urban and rural areas.

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22

Yan, Hao. "Reflection on the Current Situation and Development Trend of Rural Landscape Design in Garden Planning." 城市建设理论研究—园林景观 4, no. 1 (2019): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26789/yljg.2019.01.010.

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In the process of social and economic development, garden planning is gradually promoted, infiltrating rural landscape into landscape planning, which can not only innovate people’s life style, but also optimize the effect of garden planning. Based on this, the paper introduces the definition of rural landscape, analyzes the design significance of rural landscape, explores the basic design situation and development trend, and puts forward the precautions for garden planning.

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23

Тимофеева, Наталья, and Natalya Timofeeva. "Strategic Planning as the Most Important Element of Management of the Sustainable Development of Rural Territories." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2019, no. 1 (April 18, 2019): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2019-4-1-143-148.

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Subject. In modern conditions, the effective management of sustainable development of rural areas needs effective requirements. Development of rural areas is impossible without a clearly developed strategic plan. Therefore, strategic planning has recently become even more relevant. Objective. Development of recommendations on strategic planning for sustainable development of rural areas. Methodology of the work. The research employed the methods of economic analysis and comparison, as well as an abstract-logical and monographic analysis. The authors used statistical data of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Buryatia for 2014–2016, as well as periodicals and Internet resources. In addition, such methods of analysis as systematization and generalization were used. Results. The research features an analysis of strategic planning of sustainable development of rural areas. It proposes a procedure for developing a strategy for the sustainable development of rural areas. Conclusions. The analysis led to the conclusion that for the agricultural sector it is necessary to create a multi-level integrated system for planning the socio-economic development of rural areas. The proposed procedure for developing a strategy for sustainable development of rural areas allows for a more accurate assessment of rural development prospects, more effective development of strategic plans for rural development, and can be used as a strategic planning tool.

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24

Bosworth, Gary, and Hanne Bat Finke. "Commercial Counterurbanisation: A driving force in rural economic development." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 52, no. 3 (October 9, 2019): 654–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x19881173.

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Counterurbanisation is transforming rural communities and has implications for entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas. The rural economy has seen a shift away from the dominant productivist paradigm towards an increasingly consumption-led array of businesses, facilitated by increased mobility and connectivity. Part of this transition has seen increasing rates of new businesses started by people moving into rural areas. This ‘commercial counterurbanisation’, is stimulating local economies but the ensuing nature of ‘development’ demands deeper investigation. In particular, this paper explores the ways in which entrepreneurs moving into rural areas are able to recognise distinctive opportunities and assets associated with rurality, drawing on a combination of their extra-local connections and access to local forms of capital. We conclude that the spatiality of social capital and the degree to which commercial counterurbanites become locally embedded are key factors in determining the characteristics of the businesses that they develop.

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25

Pigg, Kenneth E., and Laura D. Crank. "Do Information Communication Technologies Promote Rural Economic Development?" Community Development 36, no. 1 (March 2005): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575330509489872.

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26

Qi, Dong Jin, and Jian Yun Zhou. "A New Framework of Urban and Rural Planning System in Guangdong." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1689–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1689.

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As the "Urban and Rural Planning Law " had been promulgated in 2008, the paper studied the context of socio-economic development and the actual situation of urban and rural development in Guangdong Province, drawing on the experience of the British planning system, proposing the framework of urban and rural planning system as "Provincial Spatial Plan" and "Local Development Plan", which including urban system planning, master plan, detailed plan, village plan four types. The new framework will streamline the planning system, reduce the levels of planning and clear the relationship between different types of planning, contributing to regional coordination in urban and rural areas.

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27

Papageorgiou, Konstantinos, Pramod K. Singh, Elpiniki Papageorgiou, Harpalsinh Chudasama, Dionysis Bochtis, and George Stamoulis. "Fuzzy Cognitive Map-Based Sustainable Socio-Economic Development Planning for Rural Communities." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010305.

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Every development and production process needs to operate within a circular economy to keep the human being within a safe limit of the planetary boundary. Policymakers are in the quest of a powerful and easy-to-use tool for representing the perceived causal structure of a complex system that could help them choose and develop the right strategies. In this context, fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) can serve as a soft computing method for modelling human knowledge and developing quantitative dynamic models. FCM-based modelling includes the aggregation of knowledge from a variety of sources involving multiple stakeholders, thus offering a more reliable final model. The average aggregation method for weighted interconnections among concepts is widely used in FCM modelling. In this research, we applied the OWA (ordered weighted averaging) learning operators in aggregating FCM weights, assigned by various participants/ stakeholders. Our case study involves a complex phenomenon of poverty eradication and socio-economic development strategies in rural areas under the DAY-NRLM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission) in India. Various scenarios examining the economic sustainability and livelihood diversification of poor women in rural areas were performed using the FCM-based simulation process implemented by the “FCMWizard” tool. The objective of this study was three-fold: (i) to perform a brief comparative analysis between the proposed aggregation method called “OWA learning aggregation” and the conventional average aggregation method, (ii) to identify the significant concepts and their impact on the examined FCM model regarding poverty alleviation, and (iii) to advance the knowledge of circular economy in the context of poverty alleviation. Overall, the proposed method can support policymakers in eliciting accurate outcomes of proposed policies that deal with social resilience and sustainable socio-economic development strategies.

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Oryoie, Ali Reza, and Jeffrey Alwang. "School attendance and economic shocks: Evidence from rural Zimbabwe." Development Southern Africa 35, no. 6 (July 19, 2018): 803–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835x.2018.1496814.

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29

Abebaw, Degnet. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF CHILD IMMUNIZATION IN RURAL ETHIOPIA." Journal of International Development 26, no. 7 (November 5, 2013): 1011–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.2975.

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30

Eder, James F. "Gender Relations and Household Economic Planning in the Rural Philippines." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 37, no. 3 (August 30, 2006): 397–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463406000701.

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This paper lies at the intersection of the considerable scholarly literatures on household livelihood strategies and on the role of women in Southeast Asia. Focused ethnographically on rural Philippine households engaged primarily in various combinations of fishing and farming activities, and analytically on how gender relations figure in the decisions that the co-heads of these households make regarding their economic plans for the future, it considers how the livelihood diversification that characteristically accompanies rural development affects – and is in turn affected by – the conjugal relationship.

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31

Windle, Jill, and R. A. Cramb. "Remoteness and rural development: economic impacts of rural roads on upland farmers in Sarawak, Malaysia." Asia Pacific Viewpoint 38, no. 1 (April 1997): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8373.00027.

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32

Argent, Neil. "Rural geography I." Progress in Human Geography 41, no. 6 (August 1, 2016): 803–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132516660656.

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This report focuses on the now substantial international rural geography literature on the emergence of so-called ‘resource peripheries’, linked to the economic expansion of rapidly industrializing nations such as India and China. The report outlines the major foci and key arguments of this body of work, noting its connections to, but also elaborations of, important concepts used within rural geography, including global commodity chains and their multi-scalar governance, involving, in part, political, economic and social relations between corporations and local communities. Noting the influence of numerous Marxian concepts in this body of work’s intellectual development, the report draws further potential links with the ‘dis/articulations’ scholarship that has recently emerged out of a critique of the global commodity/value chain research, including notions of dispossession, disempowerment and primitive accumulation. Relatedly, aspects of multi-scalar and multi-sector governance in natural resource extraction are highlighted.

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Harbiankova, Alena, and Lora Gertsberg. "Information Model for Sustainable Rural Development." Energies 15, no. 11 (May 30, 2022): 4009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15114009.

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Currently, the sustainable development of rural areas is relevant for various countries, both developed and developing. The improvement of existing approaches for the assessment and management of rural settlement systems is particularly relevant for Belarus, as a country with agricultural resources. Currently, there is no eligible information model for a rural settlement system in Belarus. The main research aim of this study was to develop the information model for formulation and assessment of the settlement scenarios for solving the issue of sustainable rural development in Belarus. The research methods were based on the complex and interdisciplinary approaches, including the systems approach, factor analysis, comparative analysis, spatial and mathematical modelling, SWOT analysis, and the hierarchy method. The paper proposes the development of the informational model of a rural settlement system at a local planning level, including five main determinants of sustainability, namely social, technological, economic, environmental, and political. The model was approved by the assessment of development scenarios for the Zavalocycy local council as the first-level unit of a planning system. We obtained the development indexes for 14 rural settlements within the obtained assessment criteria. The research results showed the relevance of the informational model for the monitoring of sustainable development at a local planning level.

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34

Shi, Tianjian. "Economic development and village elections in rural China." Journal of Contemporary China 8, no. 22 (November 1999): 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670569908724356.

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35

Townroe, Peter M. "Arup Economics and Planning, "Rural Development and Statutory Planning" (Book Review)." Town Planning Review 65, no. 3 (July 1994): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.65.3.k337381587255730.

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36

Dai, Chenglin. "Rural Construction Planning and Permission System." Open House International 42, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2017-b0015.

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Countryside planning has become popular due to the improvement in the economic level of China. A rural construction planning permission system is an important means to guide and standardize village construction. Therefore, this study investigates the current condition of rural planning in Guangdong and the general condition of Guangdong Province. Village planning problems, such as the village theory, lack of characteristics, and lack of coordination, are also presented. The bottleneck of the construction village planning permission system is presented. A “three-step” strategy and mode transformation (i.e., legal, personalized, and independent steps) is established based on the analysis of the Guangdong rural planning problems. Finally, the general requirements for village construction under the permission system are proposed along with the study of the village planning in Guangdong, which is the representative case. Therefore, this study provides a reference for the effective linkage between village planning and the rural construction planning permission system.

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Rudenko, Leonid, Eugenia Maruniak, and Sergiy Lisovskiy. "Landscape planning for Ukrainian rural communities: challenges, outputs, prospects." Geoadria 19, no. 2 (January 12, 2017): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.35.

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A significant number of economic, social and environmental problems have accumulated in all areas of Ukraine and pose a serious obstacle to sustainable development. Those problems are particularly acute in the rural areas. The local rural communities in Ukraine have the lowest indicators of economic development, significant social problems, including particularly acute demographic and employment problems, and an unfavorable ecological situation caused by poor municipal infrastructure, land degradation, etc. The vast majority of the rural communities in Ukraine have no plans for their own territories’ development. In such circumstances, the introduction of landscape planning tools is an effective means of identifying the existing development problems and environmental management issues, as well as of defining the best ways for the integrated development of the local rural communities. A number of reasons prevents introduction of such planning in Ukraine, including the flaws in the legislation, lack of interest among managers of rural communities and low activity of local people on the issues which determine the future of their settlements. However, there are examples of successful implementation of landscape planning tools in designing of the plans of rural communities’ development. The authors were a part of the team which, for the first time in Ukraine, undertook this research in the Stepanetsky rural council in Cherkassy region. The results of the research have been welcomed by the management, the residence and the members of the village council and they are being practically implemented. The foregoing demonstrates the relevance and feasibility of landscape planning tools implementation in Ukraine directed at addressing and resolving the problems of the rural communities.

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Singh, Anamika, and Sujita Devi. "RURAL MODEL OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN JAUNPUR DISTRICT AND PLANNING FOR INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 12 (January 4, 2021): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i12.2020.2705.

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English: The research study area presented is "Rural Development Dynamics in Jaunpur District: A Geographical Study" under the rural model of industrial development and planning for integrated rural development. At present, rural agriculture, rural industry, business employment are the resources of rural development for social, economic, political development in the Indian rural area. India is a country of villages, so for the development of the villages, there is an urgent need for coordinated planning of small and cottage industrial development for rural development. "The glorious point of Jaunpur district from the past is in front of us on the peak of the Sultanate. According to historian Afrikan is not true. Jaunpur city was inhabited since ancient times and had the distinction of being the capital of an ancient Hindu kingdom. The ancient city of Jaunpur was named Javanpur. Ferozeshah Tughlaq laid the foundation of Jaunpur city on the banks of the Gomti River in 1394, in the full memory of his cousin Juna Kha (Mo. Binu Tughlaq), Yavanpur was named after the ancient sage Yamadagni who later converted to Jaunpur, which was renovated by Firoz Shah Tughlaq had. The policy is important for rural development. Hindi: प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन क्षेत्र ‘‘ जौनपुर जनपद में ग्राम्य विकास गतिकी: एक भौगोलिक अध्ययन ’’के अन्तर्गत औद्योगिक विकास का ग्राम्य प्रतिरूप तथा समन्वित ग्राम्य विकास हेतु नियोजन का अध्ययन है। वर्तमान समय में भारतीय ग्राम्य क्षेत्र में सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनैतिक विकास के लिए ग्राम्य कृषि , ग्राम्य उद्योग , व्यापार रोजगार ग्राम्य विकास का संसाधन है। भारत गॉवों का देश है अतः ग्राम्यों के विकास के लिए लघु एवं कुटीर औद्योगिक विकास का ग्राम्य विकास हेतु समन्वित नियोजन की अति आवश्यकता है। ‘‘ अतीत समय से जौनपुर जनपद गौरवमयी बिन्दुस्पर्शी सल्तनत होने के शिखर पर हमारे सामने है। इतिहासकार अफ्रीक के अनुसार सत्य नहीं है। जौनपुर नगर प्राचीन काल से ही बसा बसाया था और इसे एक प्राचीन हिन्दू राज्य की राजधानी होने का गौरव प्राप्त था। जौनपुर का प्राचीन नगर का नाम जवनपुर था। फिरोजशाह तुगलक अपने चचेरे भाई जूना खा ( मो0 बिनु तुगलक) की पूर्ण स्मृति में गोमती नदी के तट पर जौनपुर नगर की नींव 1394 रखी थी, प्राचीन ऋषि यमदग्नि के नाम पर यवनपुर रखा गया था जो आगे चलकर जौनपुर में परिवर्तित हो गया जिसका जीर्णोद्धार फिरोजशाह तुगलक ने किया था ।[1] आधुनिक समय में ग्रामीण विकास के लिए ग्राम्योद्योग एवं कृषि विकास के संसाधनों का विकास करके ग्राम्य क्षेत्रों में लोगों को शिक्षा के द्वारा समग्र रोजगार का प्रशिक्षण तकनीकी कौशल के माध्यम से ग्रामीण रोजगार उपलब्ध कराकर सम्पूर्ण ग्राम विकास हेतु समन्वित नियोजन की नीति ग्राम्य विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

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Fik, Timothy J., and A. K. Glasmeier. "The High-Tech Potential: Economic Development in Rural America." Economic Geography 68, no. 4 (October 1992): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/144032.

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Fleming, Rachel C. "Creative Economic Development, Sustainability, and Exclusion in Rural Areas*." Geographical Review 99, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2009.tb00418.x.

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41

Umar, Mohammad, and Anwar Hussain. "Micro Hydro Power: A Source of Sustainable Energy in Rural Communities: Economic and Environmental Perspectives." Pakistan Development Review 54, no. 4I-II (December 1, 2015): 487–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i4i-iipp.487-505.

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Energy is an important need of human life. It is the life blood of all economic activities. Due to increase in population and economic activities, the need for energy is increasing at a faster rate. Without having sufficient energy, the goal of economic and social development and the Millennium Development Goals in particular cannot be achieved. Most of the rural areas in different parts of the world are without electricity. About 1.6 billion people in the world who are living in rural areas are without electricity [Greenstone (2014)]. The reason is that it is too costly to provide electricity services to rural communities through conventional means due to remote location and low density of population. Moreover, due to poverty and low income the rural inhabitants are not in a position to afford the main grid electricity. The use of diesel and gasoline has been used for decades for provision of electricity to rural areas. But it was not so successful due to economic, technical and environmental problems [Woodruff (2007a)].

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42

Oberhauser, Ann M. "Relocating Gender and Rural Economic Strategies." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 34, no. 7 (July 2002): 1221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a34224.

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In recent decades, increasing entrepreneurial activities among women have contributed to shifting livelihood strategies at the household, community, and regional scales. In this paper I examine home-based work in an economic network to highlight the intersection of gender and economic practices in rural Appalachia. The research demonstrates that these livelihood strategies both construct and are shaped by dynamic material conditions and social processes in place. Economic restructuring in the central Appalachian region has led to the reworking of economic strategies, despite a continued reliance by households on homework and informal activities. The case study for this project is an economic network comprised of sixty home-based workers who produce knitwear for regional and national markets. In-depth interviews and extensive fieldwork are used to examine the complexity of shifting economic livelihoods in the rural Appalachian context. The analysis focuses on the (re)negotiation of gender identities by home-based workers in the context of economic restructuring. The discussion also shows how participation in these activities contributes to economic and social empowerment. Overall, this study offers a critical approach to the economy, work, and gender in a way that analyzes diverse economic practices and the construction of gender identity in a rural, economically marginalized region.

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STRIJKER, DIRK, and FRANS SIJTSMA. "RURAL AREAS: DEFINITION AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE." Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 87, no. 1 (February 1996): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1998.tb01539.x.

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Šimková, E. "Strategic approaches to rural tourism and sustainable development of rural areas." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 6 (January 7, 2008): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/979-agricecon.

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The paper describes the role of rural tourism for the sustainable development of rural areas and stresses out the importance of strategic approach in the planning of their development. The author identifies core problems, which eliminate their use and disable individual strategies set by some entrepreneurs in rural tourism. Concretely it is the absence of developing projects and focus on the development of individual villages. Then it is the lack of will to cooperate, local resources are not effectively used and the local community is not adequately involved.

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45

Ćurčić, Nevena, Andrijana Mirković Svitlica, Jovana Brankov, Željko Bjeljac, Sanja Pavlović, and Bojana Jandžiković. "The Role of Rural Tourism in Strengthening the Sustainability of Rural Areas: The Case of Zlakusa Village." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (June 15, 2021): 6747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126747.

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The strategic planning of rural development is focused on both economic growth and sustainable development. Sustainable rural development is essential for conserving and improving resources, while economic growth contributes to a better standard of living. The aim of the research is to determine, using the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methodology on the example of the village of Zlakusa, the economic activities developed in the village, the importance of rural tourism, and the scope of sustainable development taken into account in rural development. The results of the research show that the success of the rural community depends on: diversification of economic activities, which is accompanied by cohesion of the population through association and organization; organized activities aimed at local or republican authorities; activation of human and social capital; and initiating activities involving marginalized groups. Educating the population outside formal education improves the sustainable and economic development of the village and enables rural tourism to become an important part of economic activities and a channel for the commercialization of natural and cultural contents.

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Chi, Lau Kin. "Pedagogical Working on Place: Women's economic activism in rural China." Development 45, no. 1 (March 2002): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1110323.

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Agheneza, Zipporah Engow. "The Status of Ngie Rural Women Farmers’ Socio-Economic Condition." Journal of Asian and African Studies 44, no. 6 (December 2009): 677–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909609349237.

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He, Jiawen. "Using Rural Planning to Promote the Integration of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural China." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 1, no. 2 (April 21, 2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v1i2.16.

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Rural planning plays an important role in rural industrial integration, but there are few researches on the planning methods of rural industrial integration in China at present. Therefore, learning from the successful experience of developed countries and combining with the current situation of rural economic and social development in China is an important means and basic idea to explore the rural planning method of guiding the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary production in rural areas in China.

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Jayasree, K. "Sustainable rural road network planning with a balance of urban and rural development." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 982, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/982/1/012042.

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Abstract Rural roads are the backbone to any country and is always a key for sustainable development. Rural roads are often considered as an entry point for poverty alleviation and employment generation. Rural Connectivity is achieved in different levels of hierarchy through a traditional hierarchical structure – National Highways, State Highways, Major District Roads, Other District roads and Village roads for achieving a long term objective of adequate road communication in India. The policies for connectivity of villages are followed mainly by population criteria. The connectivity through hierarchy is to be planned from the travel behaviour and activity generation, which depends on various profiles like demographic, socio – economic profiles, facility profile and the impedance values. This methodology proposes a strategic model that characterizes the varying profiles in an area and accounts the demand based on these profiles. An integrated model based on clustering analysis and GIS has been formulated for assessing the demand potential and thereby giving an orientation to a hierarchal rural road network configuration. This promises to be scientific tool as it was validated with the existing higher order road network such as National and State highways in the region. The study has been attempted on Medak district of Telangana state.

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Stockdale, Aileen. "Migration: Pre-requisite for rural economic regeneration?" Journal of Rural Studies 22, no. 3 (July 2006): 354–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.11.001.

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