Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rural exodus'
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Cooper, Kathryn J. "Cardiganshire's rural exodus : a study of nineteenth-century migration." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/10235.
Full textRibeiro, Paulo Jorge Macias. "Êxodo urbano, gentrificação rural e o futuro da paisagem." Master's thesis, ISA, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6335.
Full textPortugal is presently facing rural territories based in two main differences. One that is next to big cities and another, which is characteristically deserted and almost forgotten. In recent years, Europe has been growing with policies that attempt to refresh this space, due to the concern of rural development. The objectives of this dissertation are: to verify the existence of migratory trends, specifically the movement of urban population to rural areas; to identify the main reasons that are taking this people to move from urban to rural; to characterize the neo-rural population in Portugal; to know which is the knowledge of this situation by the local authorities and residents; and attempt to demonstrate what effects, caused by urban exodus and rural gentrification, might have in Urban Planning, Spatial Planning and Landscape. Since one of the main goals of spatial planning is to manage its occupation in order to use its human, cultural and natural resources, ensuring the respective sustainability, the use of migration trends may be a basis for promotion to a different and benefic space occupation. The methodology has shown in the national case, the existence of a current tendency to return to rural by the urban population, although with some specifications, this process of gentrification and urban rural exodus can be seen as an engine for rural development. The demand for a better quality of life and life close to nature, is an opportunity to refresh the rural identity, offering dynamism that attracts its residents and providing a major role in a country deeply marked by its rurality.
Miecoanski, Flávia Regina. "A permanência do jovem no campo: uma análise para o Sudoeste do Paraná." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3846.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The family farm, characterized mainly by labor and farm management, presents an important economic activity in the southwestern Paraná. In this way, it is important ascertain the future this activity, that theoretically, depend of young people that are children of these families farm. The objective this essay was to verify which the factors that influence the permanence or the output of the young person in the rural area. To attend the objective propose was realized an interview with students of 3rd year of technical course in farming of State Center for Professional Education in the Southwest of Paraná, localized at Francisco Beltrão/PR. The sample, composite by 52 young people, was taken not random order, of now that had to attend necessary requirements, as be child of family farm and reside in rural area. The application form, only tool of data collection, was submitted the validation and count on the contribution of eight professionals that work with the theme. The results show that the main factors that influence of young person to permanence or output in the rural area are the farm size, mechanization of properties, conversation with parents and the participation in decision-making in the property, and the options of leisure in the rural area.
A agricultura familiar, caracterizada principalmente pelo uso da mão de obra e o gerenciamento da propriedade pelos mesmos, apresenta uma importante atividade econômica na mesorregião sudoeste do Paraná. Deste modo, é importante averiguar o futuro dessa atividade, que teoricamente, depende dos jovens que são filhos desses agricultores familiares. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi verificar quais são os fatores que influenciam na permanência e na saída do jovem do campo. Para atender o objetivo proposto, foi realizada uma entrevista com alunos do terceiro ano do curso técnico em agropecuária do Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional do Sudoeste do Paraná, localizado em Francisco Beltrão/PR. A amostra, composta por 52 jovens, foi obtida de forma não aleatória, já que esses tinham que atender requisitos necessários, como: serem filhos de agricultor familiar e residirem na zona rural. O formulário aplicado, única ferramenta de coleta de dados, foi submetido a validação e contou com a contribuição de oito profissionais que trabalham com o tema. Os resultados demonstram que os principais fatores que influenciam o jovem a permanecer no campo e a sair dele, são o tamanho das propriedades rurais, a mecanização das propriedades, o diálogo com os pais e a participação na tomada de decisão na propriedade, e as opções de lazer na zona rural.
Beau, Cécile. "Représentations de la nature en Espagne : de l’exode rural à l'émergence d’un discours écologique (1950-2020)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA030031.
Full textSpanish society, essentially agricultural until the 1950s, underwent an accelerated industrialization, promoted by Franco's government, which led to a rapid and irreversible decline of rural areas. These territories became depopulated spaces that the state allowed to decline in favor of the central core (Madrid), some peripheral regions (such as the Basque Country and Catalonia) and new coastal tourist centers. Through the analysis of the discourse on nature and the agrarian world from 1950 to the present time, this research work focuses on the role of the rural exodus in the socio-economic evolution of Spain and attempts to shed light on the way ecology has spread in this country as deruralization has progressed. The consequences of the disappearance of the peasant societies that once occupied the spaces that today are known as España vacía (empty Spain) have been relatively little studied. However, several writers of the second half of the twentieth century have studied the history of this "silent revolution": Miguel Delibes, Julio Llamazares Rafael Chirbes, among others, lament in their novels the fate of these regions and their inhabitants and highlight the contradictory relationship that Spaniards have with their rural past. Also, the former agricultural territories, neglected and marginalized by the public authorities, seem to be regaining the importance they once had in the eyes of the Spaniards. For rural Spain becomes a political issue from the moment we look at it, both in the past, questioning how to overcome the wounds caused by the civil war and the dictatorship, of which it still bears the scars, and in the future, through the question of how to respond to the environmental crisis, preserving nature and farmland
Curioni, Antonio Sergio. "A configuração do êxodo rural no assentamento Santa Rosa II Abelardo Luz SC: uma análise em construção 1986/2008." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18009.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The present dissertation takes as an object the configuration of the rural exodus in the Assentamento Santa Rosa II Abelardo Luz, SC: an analysis in construction 1986/2008. The objective aims to understand and to analyse for why families that were established by the Movement of the Rural Workers Without Land (MST) in the Assentamento Santa Rosa II, in the local city of Abelardo, SC, after they suffer the whole process of occupation, eviction and definite registration, after his property is installed and organized they sold his share and migrated for city. The lifted hypothesis can be considered multifatorial, of objective and subjective nature, with distinction for the difficulties of survival in the agriculture, weakening in the acting of the MST near the fixed families and lack of leisure options, culture, sport and health in the Assentamento. The adopted concepts of reference were: agrarian question, migration, rural exodus, MST and Land reform, based on classic and contemporary authors of the areas of the rural sociology, economy, history, geography and political sciences. The inquiry is of qualitative nature, having like proceedings methodologic, the bibliographical lifting, the documentary inquiry and he was seeing Internet, the observation participant of the investigator, and the field work. Principal instrument of collection of data in the empirical inquiry was used, the interview semi-structured with topical advisors. There were interviewed six subjects chosen between 27 families that went out from the Assentamento priorizing the six people that migrated for the city of Abelardo it shines, what they were possible of being located. The got informations were analysed through analysis of content. The results of the inquiry pointed that the MST for the immigrants is characterized like a movement of release, of struggle for rights the land, Land reform, social justice, popular sovereignity, as well as, favorable formation partner-politics of his participants, which provides means of individual and collective growth, becoming a school of life, as well as provides conquests that go very much besides the land and the own house, like knowledge, freedom, dignity and spirit of citizenship. The results point still that, in spite of the mentioned conquests the interviewed ones left the Assentamento and migrated for the city, being the principal motives: very small land and with bad lands, lack of agricultural credit, providing a low production, besides the distance and the difficult access to resources like health, education, social work, culture, sport and leisure
A presente dissertação tem por objeto a configuração do êxodo rural no Assentamento Santa Rosa II Abelardo Luz, SC: uma análise em construção 1986/2008. O objetivo visa compreender e analisar por que famílias que foram assentadas pelo Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) no assentamento Santa Rosa II no município de Abelardo, SC, depois de passarem por todo o processo de ocupação, despejo e assentamento definitivo, após se instalarem e organizarem sua propriedade venderam seus lote e migraram para cidade. A hipótese levantada pode ser considerada multifatorial, de natureza objetiva e subjetiva, com destaque para as dificuldades de sobrevivência na agricultura, enfraquecimento na atuação do MST junto às famílias assentadas e falta de opções de lazer, cultura, esporte e saúde no assentamento. Os conceitos adotados de referência foram: questão agrária, migração, êxodo rural, MST e Reforma Agrária, baseados em autores clássicos e contemporâneos das áreas da sociologia rural, economia, história, geografia e ciências políticas. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, tendo como procedimentos metodológicos, o levantamento bibliográfico, a pesquisa documental e via internet, a observação participante do pesquisador, e a pesquisa de campo. Como instrumento principal de coleta de dados na pesquisa empírica foi utilizado, a entrevista semi-estruturada com tópicos orientadores. Foram entrevistados seis sujeitos, escolhidos entre as 27 famílias que saíram do assentamento priorizando as seis que migraram para a cidade de Abelardo luz, as quais foram possíveis de serem localizadas. As informações conseguidas foram analisadas por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que o MST para os imigrantes caracteriza-se como um movimento de libertação, de luta por direitos a terra, Reforma Agrária, justiça social, soberania popular, bem como, propicia formação sócio-política dos seus participantes, o que proporciona possibilidades de crescimento individual e coletivo, tornando-se uma escola de vida, bem como proporciona conquistas que vão muito além da terra e da casa própria, como conhecimento, liberdade, dignidade e espírito de cidadania. Os resultados apontam ainda que, apesar das conquistas mencionadas os entrevistados deixaram o assentamento e migraram para a cidade, sendo os principais motivos: terreno muito pequeno e com terras ruins, falta de credito agrícola, proporcionando uma baixa produção, além da distância e o difícil acesso a recursos como saúde, educação, assistência social, cultura, esporte e lazer
Lima, Pedro Ramos. "A EVOLUÇÃO DO AGRONEGÓCIO EM GOIÁS: As transformações e consequências sociais de 1970 a 2010." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2011. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2788.
Full textFrom the Green Revolution took place in the world, and especially since the year 1970 in Brazil, with the use of machinery and chemicals, agricultural changes occurred globally and nationally. New áreas were occupied in Brazil, opening new frontiers for agriculture, which began to develop new crops. This work aims to show the changes occurring in the Cerrado of Goiás from state interference in agriculture, with programs, investments, research and technology allowed the creation of big business to serve the southern and external markets. The focus is to show that economic growth occurred as a result of economic development. Research shows that this is an unsustainable model of agriculture in social and environmental issue, with the contradiction between the rate of economic growth and social development. It was a conservative modernization, further concentrating land and income in the region. It occurred to urbanization of the rural exodus to cities, where the population excluded from the field moved to the cities, increasing poverty and misery in the urban centers. As a result, there was the occurrence of economic growth, increasing GDP and Trade Balance of the State of Goiás, with no economic development. That is, the agricultural model implemented has brought social and environmental burden. To address these social burdens were studied 10 municipalities with the highest agricultural VA, 2008, based on Census 2000 and 2010, where he observed the occurrence of the rural exodus at all, and no increase of poverty, since income average of these municipalities was increasing, and urban incomes than rural, with some exceptions. The age of the rural population above 50 years increased, with the young going to the cities. In all municipalities informal employment is higher than 40%, exceeding 50% in some. And the environmental burden is seen as the destruction of the headwaters of rivers, soil solidification, the indiscriminate use of water, among others. It is a historical approach with the use of material already published separately, which will be collected so that you can get a more comprehensive view of this context.
A partir da Revolução Verde ocorrida no mundo, e especialmente a partir dos anos 1970 no Brasil, com a utilização de máquinas e produtos químicos, ocorreu mudanças na agricultura mundial e nacional. Novas áreas foram ocupadas no Brasil, abrindo novas fronteiras para a agricultura, que passou a conceber novas culturas. Este trabalho visa mostrar as transformações ocorridas no Cerrado goiano a partir da interferência do Estado na agricultura, que com programas, investimentos, pesquisas e tecnologia que permitiu a criação do grande negócio para atender ao mercado sulino e externo. O foco é mostrar que em conseqüência ocorreu crescimento econômico sem desenvolvimento econômico. A pesquisa demonstra que se trata de um modelo agrícola insustentável na questão socioambiental, com contradição entre os índices de crescimento econômico e os de desenvolvimento social. Tratou-se de uma modernização conservadora, concentrando ainda mais as terras e a renda da região. Ocorreu a urbanização das cidades com o êxodo rural, onde a população excluída do campo mudou-se para as grandes cidades, aumentando a pobreza e miséria nos centros urbanos. Como consequência, houve a ocorrência de crescimento econômico, com aumento do PIB e da Balança Comercial do Estado de Goiás, sem que houvesse desenvolvimento econômico. Ou seja, o modelo agrícola implantado trouxe consigo um ônus social e ambiental. Para responder a esses ônus sociais foram estudados os 10 municípios com maiores VA agropecuários de 2008, com base nos Censos de 2000 e 2010, onde se pôde observar a ocorrência do êxodo rural em todos, e que não houve aumento da pobreza, pois a renda média desses municípios foi crescente, sendo a renda urbana superior a rural, com algumas exceções. A idade da população rural acima de 50 anos foi crescente, com o jovem indo para os centros urbanos. Na totalidade dos municípios o emprego informal é superior a 40%, sendo superior a 50% em alguns deles. E, os ônus ambientais observados é quanto à destruição das nascentes dos rios, a solidificação dos solos, a utilização indiscriminada das águas, entre outros. Trata-se de uma abordagem histórica com utilização de materiais já publicados isoladamente, que serão reunidos de forma que possa obter uma visão com maior abrangência desse contexto.
Tzimakas, Menelaos. "La Macédoine grecque, populations, migrations et territoires depuis le début du XXème siècle." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024320.
Full textEngel, Werner. "A (in)sustentabilidade em pequenas propriedades rurais: o caso de seis municípios localizados no extremo oeste paranaense." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2012. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2301.
Full textThe objective of this research was to analyse and to identify the agricultural sector in the cities established in the far west of Paraná State, focusing on small farms, determinants factors of sustainability and the perspectives for the future of these properties. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, interviews that sought to highlight the characteristics of the farmer and his production unit and data about how the producer view his property, and how he perceives this perspectives for the future. The data were the basis of the analysis in the verification of financial, economic, social and environmental (un)sustainability, noting the presence or not of the small landowner in his activities. With the outcome of this case study, it contributes to the knowledge of this portion of the population and the authorities can direct resources and policies to encourage production and income to reduce the rural exodus because it was found unsustainable trends of small farms in the cities studied.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar e analisar no setor agropecuário, nos municípios estabelecidos do extremo oeste do Estado do Paraná, com foco nas pequenas propriedades rurais, fatores determinantes da sustentabilidade e as perspectivas para o futuro dessas propriedades. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da aplicação de questionário, entrevistas que buscaram evidenciar as características do produtor rural e sua unidade de produção e dados sobre a forma como o produtor visualiza a sua propriedade, e como percebe as perspectivas do futuro. Os dados foram a base da análise na verificação da (in)sustentabilidade financeira, econômica, social e ambiental, constatando a permanência ou não do pequeno proprietário nas suas atividades. Com o resultado deste estudo de caso, espera-se contribuir para o conhecimento dessa parcela da população e que as autoridades possam direcionar recursos e políticas de incentivo à produção e renda para reduzir o êxodo rural, porque se constataram tendências de insustentabilidade nas pequenas propriedades rurais nos municípios estudados.
Kamran, Fridoun. "L'exode rural en Iran." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20015.
Full textDureau, Françoise. "Migration et urbanisation, le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire /." Paris : ORSTOM, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349545883.
Full textBouzarou, Nadine. "Dynamiques territoriales et politiques scolaires : étude du cas des Pyrénées Orientales." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP1036.
Full textAfter a slow and difficult schooling of children in the Pyrénées-Orientales, department of strong agricultural tradition, migration and the policies of mass caused a real explosion in numbers which has completely unstructured the territories of the school in this department. Indeed, this department has a difficult legacy, both rural, isolated and whose primary language was Catalan, he was not prepared to become an attractive area. Today, we are faced with highly differentiated territories, whether by the way they work as by the way they are perceived. How have been established the territories of the school that we know? Throughout history, what geographical, political and ideological logics governed the location of schools? How the transformations in different areas have contributed to dissociate the Republican logic? What are the territories of the school who suffer and / or contribute to this imbalance? Beyond the issue of school required a reflection on the relationship between population increase, economic sluggishness and lack of planning
Morrison, Daniel. ""Trading peasants" and urbanization in eighteenth-century Russia : the Central industrial region /." New York ; London : Garland publ, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374271848.
Full textSaleilles, Séverine. "L' entrepreneur néo-rural et son réseau personnel : une étude exploratoire." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10018.
Full textEven if urban people are more and more encouraged by the authorities in setting up their companies in a rural environment, a very few researches have been targeted on in-migrant entrepreneurship in rural areas. There is still a lack of adequate support infrastructure. However, this field can offer a new slant in networking literature. Indeed, this literature shows that founders’ networking activities are a key factor for a successful start-up. Moreover, in order to build personal networks, founders should activate their former social and/or professional networks. Those are primarily local. So this literature justifies the propensity of entrepreneurs in setting up business where they live. This research aims at understanding the networking practices of a particular type of entrepreneurs: the in-migrant entrepreneurs in rural areas. The exploratory and qualitative study in the “Mounts and Mountain of Ardèche” shows the diversity of entrepreneurial processes depending on the founder’s familiarity with functional context and on the dominant geographical context of the setup. However, a successful start-up (which includes economic performances but also personal satisfaction, perceptions of future and local integration) requires both local and non local networking practices. Those can be significantly different each other.
Gondola, Charles Didier. "Migration et villes congolaises au XXe siècle : processus et implications des mouvements campagnes/villes à Léopoldville et à Brazzaville (c. 1930-1970)." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070097.
Full textBetween 1930 and 1970 brazzaville and leopoldville (actually kinshasa) reciprocally influenced one another, and these influences spanned several domains. In the economic world these two cities, the two closest capitals in the world geographically speaking, played complementary roles. Leopoldvlle, economic capital of congolese africa, attracted a great number of brazzavillians due to industrial density within the city. In cultural and social spheres the two cities consisted of a unique theater with innovative behaviors. Through sports, music and cultural associations the young congolese tried to alger the colonial power structure and to take over the "city of whites. " noticeably between 1954 and 1956 the brazzaville congolese exerted a considerable influence within the political realm over the march towards the decolonization of the belgian-congo. With the independences and the opposed ideological choices, one awaited the birth of new solidarities and new evolutions in which the ethnic phenomenons continued to be the deciding factor. Today, brazzaville and kinshasa continue to live in their tight "vicinity of influence" : for better or worse. .
Koubry, Fatiha. "La population rurale dans les Chtouka-Massa, le phénomène migratoire et son impact sur l'espace et la société." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL224.
Full textThirty-nine thousand inhabitants about 1931, a hundred and thirty-five thousand in 1982 and probably more than a hundred and seventy thousand in 1992, rural population is still increasing in the Chtouka-Massa. As well as an average density, which remained low (20 inhabitants km2) up to the XXth century, the population in the Chtouka-Massa is characterized by its unequal spreading. In 1992 the region appeared as a densely-populated area (92 inhabitants per km2). The average density has quadrupled and important upheavals occured concerning its sharing-out. There are still very densities in old villages, and besides, there are more than 3131 inhabitants per km2 in the Tassila area at the moment, because of the population increase there. There are very low densities on the atlantic coast, and the not north and north-east parts of the plain, which hardly exceed 10 to 40 inhabitants per km2. This is due to the rural drift from the land, which is not made up for with the increase of the douar population has in these regions. For 20 years, the population has been incredibly dynamic and mobile. Why does this change happen? Why do people leave their douar and family? These questions, among others, have been examined in order to bring out explanations concerning demographic issues and migration in the Chtouka-Massa plain
Kigueni, Philippe. "Exode rural et croissance urbaine : incidences sur le développement et les transformations socio-économiques à Brazzaville depuis 1960." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21003.
Full textThe urban represents nowadays fundamental problematics of the cultural the social and economic development of the urban society in black Africa. It corresponds to a privilege theme of study with a view to understand its mechanisms and all the socio-urban reality that it includes. Why and how does it develop? In the Congo and particularly in Brazzaville, the political capital, the urban growth constitutes a social phenomenon of great importance which modifies the way of life of all those who go and live over there. From the rural depopulation and from a high natality follows a population rush which composes this town. As the norms of urban life are often opposed to the traditional way of life, the customs and the traditions of every boy raise up contradictions in their social circles. Therefore, the analysis of the urban growth phenomenon opens up exciting sociological prospects. As an attentive observer of the developing societies, deal with this urban reality from various angles : its connection with the rural sphere, its attract on the young, its problems of integration, unemployment, lodging and traffic. . . The question raised in this study are numerous, as are the variables often not easily quantifiable, which can contribute to explain this growth
Ammi, Houssameddine. "Villes et développement économique en Algérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL2004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the study of the evolution of cities and the economic development in Algeria, by making a first study on the cities of the Maghreb countries, which present a similarity in their evolution and know an accelerated process of their urbanization due to the phenomenon of rural exodus. This work consists of three chapters.The first chapter proposes to study the development of urban hierarchies and determine the nature of urban growth for the three countries of this region of the world, which has undergone significant demographic, political, economic and social changes since the second half of the 20th century. This work is based on a database of urban populations in the Maghreb countries of more than 5000 inhabitants for all the censuses carried out since the 1960s. We will then analyze the results found with the help of econometric tools and models often used by researchers in the field of urbanization.Algeria, which is our case study in the second chapter, presents at independence in 1962, a dependent economy, disarticulated and oriented around the interest of the colonial minority and capitalization metropolitan, its poor and almost illiterate population lives on the northern strip of the country. Post independence industrial projects launched by successive governments have had no convincing results. Indeed, more than half a century later, Algeria is still highly dependent on hydrocarbon rent and its economy has not been diversified.The city of Algiers, object of our third chapter, was born in the 10th century and becomes the capital of the Regency between the 16th and 19th century. During the colonial period 1830-1962, the city developed, westernized, it becomes the colonial capital out of the hype and at independence, from the departure of the Europeans, a rush on the vacant property is observed; the exodus started during the war accelerates. The new state does not have an urban policy; it renews the colonial legislation and then opts in 1974 for a socialist and liberal type of legislation from 1990. The attempts to control the urbanization by institutions, studies, and divisions did not give the convincing results, the city evolved spontaneously
Ait-Hassaine, Ahmed. "Le Haouz de Marrakech, une région déshéritée : émigration et exode rural : cas des Ouled Dlim." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100017.
Full textTourbeaux, Jérôme. "Les espaces protégés en France : entre périurbanisation et exode rural : l'exemple des Parcs Naturels Régionaux." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40034.
Full textThe end of the second half of the 20th century was marked by unprecedented growth in the periphery of cities, following their decentralization. Since then municipalities that were rural became suburban in the major cities, or even have become integral parts of then. Meanwhile, rural areas farthest from the economic centers have tented to desertify. In this context the first Regional Natural Parks were created, territories delicately balanced, rich and threatened natural and cultural patrimony, subject to a development project based on the preservation and enhancement patrimony. After the presentation of population dynamics of these parks, both globally and locally, this study attempts to determine, with regard to demography, their ability to achieve the main objectives which were set by the legislator such as the preservation of natural transmission of cultural patrimony and economic development. Faced with strong economic and demographic movements, the flexibility of the parks has been limited, undergoing further evolution of the environment in which they operate. However, the tools available to the parks may find their interest in assisting the society, rather than in confrontation with its profound changes. Addressing global environmental issues by policemakers, such as population, could welle make the arrangements associated with Natural Parks Regional quite suitable for the 21st century beginning
Dagli, Korinna. "Aménagement régional et développement touristique de la partie occidentale de la Crète." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE19025.
Full textAfter a general presentation of the island of creete our study going to surround the conditions and the modalities of the management of one region-test. The department of canee, one region which suffers from handicaps becomes acquainted to the insularity, to the mountaineer environment, to the separately including in creete. Through an analysis which specifies the socio-economical situation, and its evolution that has contributed to the populations exode, the study proposes solutions of amelioration, out of which tourism is one of the keys without being nevertheless the only factor to consider. This tourist composing to have to enter one's name adapted in a management politics who is the only competent to bring a remedy to the delay of the region development
Seyed, Moomen Kashi Mohammad. "Les aspects anthropologiques de l'exode rural en Iran (le cas de Teheran)." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2004.
Full textHalseth, Greg Rae. "Cottage country in transition : a social geography of change and contention in the rural-recreational countryside /." Montreal ; Kingston ; London : McGill-Queen's university press, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370779228.
Full textMera, Claudia Maria Prudêncio de. "População rural na Região do Alto Jacuí /RS : análise sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento agrícola." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/40232.
Full textIn the intention to study the theme of the rural population decreasing, the gool it aims in this research to analyse the identifying factors with the model of agricultural development of Cruz Alta/ RS region related with the decreasing rural population. Specificaly, it intended to describe the country workers that abandoned the rural zone and the agriculture, it contributing, then to the rural population decreasing; to analyse the socioeconomic and productive situation of the rural producer, before and after the rural zone migration; to identify and analyse which factors and in what way, besides the productive agricultural activity have contributed to the rural population decreasing. The empirical setting to the study were the 14 municipal districts from the Cruz Alta region, through the methodological cropping from CORED Alto Jacuí. Through the sample for acessibility, it were fulfilled 171 (one hundred and seventy-one) interviews including producers that sold or rent their proprieties and migrated to the city, buyers or tenants and Rural Segment. The analysis of the qualitative data was fulfilled by the method of analysis of the content, so, the description of the research data presents extracts directly taken from the original annotations. On the other hand, some data of the research of camp were treated in a quantitative way, for the analysis it used the electronic worksheet Excel. The results of the research indicate that the region has reached expressive agricultural development and consequent development of other economic sectors. On the other hand, this model hasn't developed the rural environment, because it doesn't fundamentally of the rural population to its consolidation. The individuality of small producers and consequent search for better life conditions in the urban environment, the investment in the acquisition of new areas due to the need for economy of scale, the output of the youthfuls and retired elderlies to the city from their municipal district seems imply a natural process in that model of development, it having like conductor wire the elevated price of the land.
Belrhitri, El Hassane. "L'évolution des structures agricoles dans la plaine des Angads : Maroc oriental." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010667.
Full textWe learn from a study of the evolution of agricultural structures in the angads plain that its economy developed from an agro-pastoral one to a "modern" one. This change brought about transformations in the angadian rural space which resulted in the emergence of individual property. In effect the impact of the agrarian historical past and the influence of climatic and proprietary constrains still play an important role in the traditional system of farming of agricultural land. Moreover, the recent intervention of elements outside the rural world (ownership of land in rural zones by town dwellers, the influence of the city, the creation of state-owned agricultural co-operatives, etc. ) has transformed rural society both economically and socially. Consequently, we have been able to conclude that these partial changes do not affect the entire angadian society. This has brought about socio-economic enequalities in the rural milieu, which reveal a conservative agricultural policy
Tag, Boutayeb. "Des mutations agro-pastorales a l'urbanisation dans le maroc oriental." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20098.
Full textThe study of agro-pastoral mutations devoted to the steppe-like part of east morocco insists on the problems of the changes and modernization of agro-pastoral society. The results of this study are focused on: 1) the change brought about concerning the nomad populations, with : a destructuration of the traditional tribal social system; the intervention of the state organization in the control of the morocco high-plateaux populations, and an increasingly stricter regulation of their seasonal movements; to the socio-spatial destructuration their must be added a circumstancial disruption, provoked by drought, which precipitated the urban sedentarization trend of the pastoral populations, into the districts called "tentevilles" (tent towmns). 2) the transformation of the fella population from the oases and ksours, owing to : the consequence of the drought (lack of irrigation water), the lack of arable land, rural depopulation and migration to foreign countries are increasing. 3) the urban growth within an agro-pastoral space in the middle of a crisis is a new phenomenon : it results fron -a state policy of urban growth, - a rural depopulation and an increasingly faster sedentarisation of nomad populations. The commercial dynamism of small and middle-sized towns is not sufficient. It is also a fragile urban growth, which took place within an agro-pastoral space rendered fragile
Stavrakis, Katerina. "L'exode rural : naissance d'un imaginaire social à la fin du XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010634.
Full textSello, Madoungou Leticia. "Le monde rural gabonais entre production et conservation." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU1002/document.
Full textGabonese rural world is an area largely emptied of its populations, subjected for a long time to the pressures of the forestry development and, for about more than twenty years, to a very voluntary conservation policy. We have wanted to study the impact of these pressures on the contemporary rural world by focusing our work particularly on the conservation areas. It is in the province of Ogooué-Ivindo, around three national parks (Ivindo, Mwagné and Lopé) that we examined the activities of conservation and production, the actors involved as well as the conflicts which result from them. The history widely unfavorable to the rural world, the unequal distribution of wealth, infrastructures and services, benefiting almost exclusively the cities to the detriment of the rural areas and the conservation policies too binding for the rural populations have made it difficult for villages to survive. In despite of all this, they still exist - largely thanks to the local tradition. But, can possible solutions such as the attribution of community forests, introduced recently by the Gabonese state, bring villages back to life and make rural populations participate in the process of developing their localities? Beyond this question, this thesis seeks to initiate a process of reflection on possible actions to stop the extinction of the Gabonese villages
Koumach, Faiçal. "La ville d'Irbid : étude sur les migrations et l'urbanisation dans le nord de la Jordanie." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4508.
Full textKettal, Fatima Zohra. "Les mosquées et leur impact socio-spatial dans une ville musulmane contemporaine : cas d’Annaba, Algérie orientale." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040151.
Full textEl, Meskine Mohammed. "Les Filala entre le ksar et la ville : contribution à l'étude des migrations internes à partir du Tafilalt (Sud-Est du Maroc)." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20007.
Full textTafilalt is classified among the most economically disadvantaged regions of morocco. Its capacity of development, based up on survival agriculture and limited by harsh climatic constraints, fail to keep at home all its population. It so incites this population to seek other issues in other horizons in order to make up for deficit. More than 2000 inhabitants leave the ksour each year so as to live in town. They turn to other jobs : masonry, trade and services, and live most often in the medina and secret neighbourhoods. And all this in an atmosphere of familial and regional solidarity, since the lin between the birthplace (tafilalt) and immigration towns is strong, and the channels are too much animated. The migration of filala to towns is, in brief, characteristic of a true relational space
Lefèvre, Ludivine. "Migrations et dynamiques spatiales : une application aux espaces à dominante rurale." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/809d135c-ea36-48c5-820f-608984f57741.
Full textDecorps, Antoine. "Emile Guillaumin journaliste : une morale populaire au service d'un idéal d'élévation paysanne." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20007.
Full textWhile having a carrier in poetry and novels, the bourbonnais countryman-writer Émile Guillaumin begins in 1898 a journalist carrier which will be more and more important from 1908 and above all after the First World war and his giving-up novels. He then wants to inform people and “elevate”, as he says, the countrymen class. This elevation has a peculiar concept: introduce people to « the true from the good ». A moral education is indeed according to him essential in order to make the countrymen class stand with the new urban middleclass (civil servants, artisans). Indeed, countrymen have been outcast from the republican ideal of equality, far from the social laws, in their isolated countryside, far from the progress, the comfort brought by the industrial improvements made at the begining of the century; that’s why Guillaumin aims at awaking thanks of his press articles, a rural consciousness in order to affirm the need of improving the life standards in the countryside. The bitter failure of union action, the rural flight, understood unlike the politicians and the different experts, the illiteracy keeping on in the countryside, the painful consequences of the First World war provoking a massive mistrust against farmers, will lead Guillaumin to the idea of a need to keep on awaking the rural consciousness. In order to overcome the prejudice of ignorant, rude and inferior farmers, they have to be educated themselves, to “stand up”; it is also necessary to show up and turn off the common against the countrymen
Dinyendje, Longelo. "Les migrations de populations du Kasai͏̈-Oriental vers la ville de Mbuji-Mayi (ex-Zaire), République Démocratique du Congo de la période pré-coloniale à nos jours." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081825.
Full textRodas, Isabel. "Déplacement rural, rupture du social et identités narratives : le rôle de la souffrance dans les coopératives de l'Usumacinta, Petén Guatemala, (1968-2004)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0367.
Full textDespite the gradual dropping of agricultural activities in contemporary rural settings, in order to understand and analyse the development of social relationships in the pioneer front installed since 1968 in the northern Guatemalan - Mexican border, three dimensions of peasantry theory are revisited. The first is linked with the undrstanding of the insertion of the peasant in the wider social system, comparing the different mechanisms that historically inserted them into the national society, under the views of cooperativism, the internal armed conflict and environmentalism. We emphasize the role which, as the state, its institutions and NGO's, those external actors, induced in the border zone occupation process. In the second, we deal with the analysis of the dynamics and internal structure of the settler's organization, describing what was observed about the reestablishment of family relationships and the changes in the local productive organization. The third dimension focuses on the transformations of collective references, the production of knowledge and the preponderance of endogenous categories, as realm of collective identification through which the rural populations updates its relationship with the development agents and within the national economic and political contexts. In this case, the self-perception of suffering allows them to create narratives in which the reminiscence of past events becomes a way of creating elements for action
Wenhong, Dan. "Partir ou rester dans les montagnes du Guizhou, province du sud-ouest de la Chine ?" Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100036.
Full textThe rural migrations in the Guizhou province are exemplar of the massive population movement, which actually occurs in the mountains of China from the countryside to the urban areas. The case of this mountainous region studied in three steps. In the first part, the situation of the local inhabitants of Guizhou is analyzed. Secondly, the matter of emigration is approached. Finally, both French and Chinese politics for mountains are compared. The cultivated lands cover about 3. 8 million of hectares for a total of 18 million of working people recorded on the permanent hukou lists. Therefore, about one third are underemployed. The mountains of this province could bear 17 million people with a density not higher than 100 hab / km2. Yet, 33 million people actually inhabit the region. About 5 million young rural have left their village. However, they are enduring Nard conditions of life and different discriminations in the place they go and live
El-Maliki, Abderrahman. "L'exode rural au Maroc : étude sociologique de l'exode du Tafilalet vers la ville de Fès." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10013.
Full textTchegho, Jean-Marie. "Les migrations scolaires au Cameroun." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010642.
Full textThe spatial movement of pupils, an important aspect of internal migration in general and of rural exodus in particular in developing countries, is a phenomenon which until now has caught the interest of very few researchers. This very first study in Cameroon brings out the magnitude of this phenomenon, analyses the different steps of school migration and gives an important place to the causes of moving from school to school, causes on which we can hardly act in the present situation and the reasons for the choice of the next school which confirm the pertinency of the causes. This study also led to the reconsideration of the demographic and economic theories of rural exodus and the formulation of an educational theory. This theory holds that rural exodus in developing countries depends mainly on education, much as well during education due to the educational resources, as at the end of school period because of the content of the courses. The governments of these countries are therefore faced with a serious dilemma : stopping the progress of education which is an inalienable right of the people to curb rural exodus whose negative consequencies on agriculture and on the development of towns are serious, or on the contrary go on improving education in its present aspects and rural exodus?
Cortes, Geneviève. "La migration : survie et mutations des sociétés paysannes andines : deux exemples dans le Valle Alto de Cochabamba (Bolivie)." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20009.
Full textFaced with external pressures and deterioration of the production conditions (land partitionning, national policy), the bolivian peasants, especially those of the interandean valleys of cochabamba, are diversifying their familial economy and extending thir living space. The study of three quechua peasant communities underlines the role played by the migration, either to coca producing lands (chapare) or abroad (argentina, united states, israel. . . ), in peasant subsiste nce, both in terms of family or community growth. The major objective is to point out the economical and sociocultural mutations induced by this spacial mobility in the andean peasant society. Three levels of analysis have been developped; the first part deals with economical, political and socio-cultural factors that lead these people to diversify their economy through migration. The second part analyses the family spatial logistics and attempts to situate the migratory strategies in the national and international context (coca-cocain econo my, emigration traditions). The aim of the third part is to identify the impacts of migration on the peasant society using micro-economical surveys (analysis of production systems, sources of family incomes, levels and types of consommation, fullfillment of alimentary and nutritional needs)
Rinaldy, Alicia. "Rester au village. Une génération à l’épreuve des changements économiques, politiques et familiaux au sud du Mexique (1943-2014)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA112/document.
Full textFrom an ethnographic investigation in a coffee region of Soconusco, in southern Chiapas, this thesis contributes to understand the profound changes of Mexican rural world and especially those that affected the ejido. It documents the economic, political and family trajectories of men and women of a transitional generation, born around 1950, who lived two distinct historical moments: a first socialization structured around the agrarian production and the ejido, which imposed obligations and built specific gender identities; then, from the 90s, in a new step of her family life course, this generation faces deagrarianization and individualization process of the labor market and state intervention. In the village, the families had then professional trajectories more diverse, more tertiary and less agrarian, but also precarious and strongly differentiated according to the individuals and their family support. It involves understanding how, in this new context, some manage to “stay in the village” with the analysis of the family territories perpetuating this local anchorage. This thesis gets to read the experiences of the sedentary people and the narratives of a generation whose first socialization frames are today profoundly questioned. Men and women interviewed rebuild their symbolic affiliations, their family and village links
Beauchemin, Cris. "Le temps du retour ? : L'émigration urbaine en Côte d'Ivoire : une étude géographique." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081794.
Full textBowen, Dawn Suzanne. "Forward to a farm, the back-to-the-land movement as a relief initiative in Saskatchewan during the Great Depression." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0008/NQ27817.pdf.
Full textGueye, Doudou Dièye. "Migrants sahéliens : pacte migratoire et mobilisations communautaires." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS018S.
Full textThe migration of Soninkes and Toucouleurs' ethnics groups from the Senegal valley region is generally viewed as being under the control of the community benefit. And we try to understand the full the full details of this community control, we can notice a full system or a kind of a "migratory agreement that explains a sort of mutual investment between the migrants themselves and a their originated communities. The notion of mobilization considered an intense mental process to get emancipated from a probable fatal destiny, is put forward to explain this system. The migratory dynamics and migrants' strategies and their families to keep a real contact with people in villages are viewed from different generations' point of view and reveal that the innovations noticed in migration bring about an opposition between traditional hierarchies and new migrants' behaviours. And this rises the issue wether this "migratory system" will last for ever
Froissart, Chloé. "Quelle citoyenneté pour les travailleurs migrants en République Populaire de Chine ? : l'expérience de Chengdu." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0032.
Full textThe rise of rural-urban migration triggered by the reintroduction of market forces in China is one of the biggest challenges that the Party-State has to face. The contradiction between economic reforms and the resilience of the socialist administrative system has given birth to a new social category: migrants workers, who appear as second class citizen in the cities of their own country. Mounting claims to citizenship as well as rising social, political and economic contradictions led the Chinese government to emphasize enforcing “legal rights” and to call for equal treatment to be granted to migrant workers and urban residents alike. However, the Party manages to adapt while maintaining a segmented, local and top-down conception of citizenship. Public policies for migrant workers’ integration into urban area maintain the principle of inequality, while also redefining the nature of status and social stratification. The new discourse of the Party about creating a “rule by law” and protecting migrant’s rights has given rise to a struggle for the acknowledgement and the guaranty of civic rights. However, this struggle eventually fails to redefine political membership as universal and to gain more autonomy from the state
Andersson, Agnes. "The bright lights grow fainter : livelihoods, migration and a small town in Zimbabwe." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Stockholm university, Department of human geography, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41066086v.
Full textBoudjema, Foudil. "Migration, emploi et intégration urbaine en Algérie : le cas de la ville de Saida." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20022.
Full textThe Algerian territory has undergone important geographical, economic and political changes. The object of this study is to analyse the migratory movement, the professional changes and urban integration, taking the city of Saida as an example. This analyse comes at a time of great upheaval which leads us to distinguish between different phases in the evolution of society. Where geographical mobility is concerned, the introduction of a capitalist economy and the imbalance in the development of rural and urban areas have destroyed the traditional economy and deeply perturbed the population distribution, causing a massive settling process which is characterised by pathological urbanisation. This movement of people coincides with a real change in the professional structure of the migrants. Due mainly to changes in the Algerian economy which was previously dominated by agriculture. However, professional behaviour varies according to the migrant's origins and the length of time they have spent in cities. The integration of this new population into city life is made difficult by such factors as the lowering of their living conditions, the shortage of housing and the lack of employment opportunities. But the urban crisis goes far beyond these difficulties and touches the cultural identity and social structures which waver between their attachment to deep-rooted values and western values. Whether at family level, in social relationships or in the cohesion of society in general, this analyse reveals a duality of behaviour in this society which nevertheless assert its cultural identity
Belanteur-Tabet, Samia. "Mutations et réaménagements de l'Alger coloniale : les nouvelles formes d'approbation socio-spatiales." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1363.
Full textRogombe, Laetitia Guylia. "La dynamique de la ville de Lambaréné : entre mobilité et développement économique local." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070007.
Full textThe study of the dynamics of the town of Lambarene made it possible to distinguish the various factors which contribute to the development of this city. On the geographical level, Lambarene occupies, a strategic position; it is the node of relation, the crossroads of communication networks road and river. Its central position and its economic assets explain the surge of the populations of various national and foreign origins. The multiplicity, the mixing and the diversity of those make of Lambarene a genuine melting-pot. With the economic plan and industrialist, whereas the small towns are in general mono-industrial, Lambarene is pluri-industrial. This character pluri-industrialist is due to a large number of foreign companies which strongly take part in the development of this urban area. The presence of these multinationals is revealing anchoring and opening of Lambarene to globalization. The interest of this study is articulated around the double demographic and economic dynamics which underlies the development of Lambarene and in fact an economic pole of importance in Gabon
Berthé, Adama. "Un aspect du changement social en Afrique : l'attrait de la ville de Bamako pour des jeunes ruraux." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H046.
Full textGbakou, Monnet Benoît Patrick. "Offre de travail et migration dans les pays en développement : applications économétriques sur les données de ménages ivoiriens." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSF0027.
Full textA great number of empirical studies focusing on the labour markets in developing countries are especially interested in the macroeconomic changes on these markets. Now, these macroeconomic changes do not still reflect correctly the microeconomic changes at the level of the agents. This thesis poposes to analyze these microeconomic changes trough the analysis of three major behaviours of the african workers. It privileges the behaviour of migration and the behaviour of labour supply. The first studied behaviour relates to the migration of the rural labour force towards cities. Our findings show that the urban to rural wage gap does not incite the male workers to migrate. However, the urban wage is still incentive to the migration of female rural workers. Nevertheless, the analysis of the migration in terms of binary choice can be overlooked when we have the number of completed migrations of every individual. The number of completed migrations of a worker is assumed to report the turnover of this one on the labour market. Our results indicate that more raised wage offers in certain areas incited the male and female workers to make a large number of migrations, and hence to change jobs and employers several times. In these analyses of the migration behaviour show partially the changes on the labour markets of the african countries, the analysis of the time allocation between market work and leisure is not less important. It seems that the more important presence of the women on the ivoirian labour market was expressed by an improvement of the goods consumption (the well-being) or the household negatiation position of these last ones within the households. Furthermore, it is clearly shown that the household members do not pool their incomes
Hanafi, Hamid. "Aménagement hydro-agricole et processus d'urbanisation dans la Basse-Moulouya (Maroc-oriental)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010621.
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