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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural Female'

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1

Helmy, Heba E. "Thirty Years of Urban Bias: An Estimation of the Rising Disparities in Female Rural and Female Urban Unemployment and Income in Egypt." Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES 8, no. 3 (2019): 349–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277976019872326.

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This article highlights the disparities between female urban and rural employment and income in Egypt over the last decades, mainly resulting from urban bias policies. Despite their inferior educational levels, females in rural Egypt manifested higher levels of employment than their counterparts in urban Egypt, a phenomenon that the article attributes to the standard definition of unemployment, which includes unpaid family members as part of the ‘employed’, besides other methodological issues. As such, statistics could misleadingly imply better female rural income compared to female urban inco
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2

Nguyen, Cuc, Howard Frederick, and Huong Nguyen. "Female entrepreneurship in rural Vietnam: an exploratory study." International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 6, no. 1 (2014): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijge-04-2013-0034.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of governmental support policies and socio-cultural influences on female entrepreneurship in rural Vietnam. As such, the study addresses an important literature gap concerning female entrepreneurship within rural communities in South East Asia. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with six female entrepreneurs and six female non-entrepreneurs in northern Vietnam to examine the influence of various environmental factors on female entrepreneurship in a rural setting. Findings – The results sugge
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Kumari, Ranjana. "Rural female adolescence: Indian scenario." Social Change 25, no. 2-3 (1995): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049085719950218.

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4

Wainer, Jo. "WORK OF FEMALE RURAL DOCTORS." Australian Journal of Rural Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2004.tb00568.x.

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5

Wainer, Jo. "Work of Female Rural Doctors." Australian Journal of Rural Health 12, no. 2 (2004): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1038-5282.2004.00557.x.

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6

Shui, Yue, Jia Zhong, Yingjie Yang, Yajie Zeng, and Shaoquan Liu. "Employment Transfer of Rural Female Labor and Family Welfare Effect in Mountainous Areas: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data." Land 11, no. 12 (2022): 2134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122134.

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Improving the understanding of rural female labor employment transfer and its impact on family welfare is of great significance to the improvement of rural family welfare and the rational transfer of labor forces. However, there are few studies on the effect of rural female transfer and there is a lack of comprehensive quantitative measurement and mechanism analysis of influences of female employment transfer on themselves and their families. Based on the peasant household survey in the mountainous rural areas of Sichuan Province, China, in 2013, 2016, and 2019, results were organized as panel
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7

Sharma, Diwaker. "How creativity differ among rural and urban students: A study." International Journal of Rehabilitation and Special Education (IJRSE) 2, no. 1 (2022): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijrse.2022.2.1.7.

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The objective of this research is to examine, how rural and urban students differ on creativity. Baqar Mehdi test was administered on 400 male and females, randomly selected students from rural and urban secondary schools. The result reveals that rural students do the creative work in a very interesting way. Creative potential of both rural male and female students is the same. Overall male students are slightly higher on creativity in comparison to female students.
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Roy, Namrata Singha, and Ishita Mukhopadhyay. "Emerging Challenges of Rural Labour Market: Insights from Indian Villages." Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice 18, no. 1 (2018): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976747918795227.

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This article has examined the labour market behaviour of rural India, with the objective to assess the changes taking place in the structure of the workforce and attempts to identify the factors affecting the changes in rural labour supply. In particular, this article tries to address the inconsistency between absolute declines in labour force, particularly rural females at national level, with the micro-level evidences of feminisation in farm work through the estimation of labour supply function. Empirical findings indicate an increasing trend in female participation, particularly aged in rur
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9

Yaseen, Muhammad, and Rabia Habeeb. "The Factors Affecting Female Literacy Rate in Rural Areas of Kech." Journal of Education and Social Studies 4, no. 1 (2023): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jess.20234108.

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In the present study, the researchers explored various factors that affected the female literacy rate in rural areas of district Kech. Females are considered to be the first educators of the new generation, and as well as the literacy of females is considered to be a significant symbol for the socio-economic development of any country. However, the nature of the present study was quantitative, and the research type was explanatory and exploratory. The universe of the study was the rural areas of district Kech. And sampling units were the heads of the female primary schools, teachers of female
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10

Paul, Bimal Kanti. "Female Activity Space in Rural Bangladesh." Geographical Review 82, no. 1 (1992): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215401.

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11

Reda Mohamed Ismail, Hassnaa, Kamilia Ragab, Randa Mohamed, and Amal Fatthy. "Rural Teenage Pregnant Female Unmet Needs." Egyptian Journal of Health Care 13, no. 3 (2022): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2022.251527.

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12

Adams, Jennifer M. "Female wage labor in rural Zimbabwe." World Development 19, no. 2-3 (1991): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90253-e.

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13

Utami, Kusniyati, Irni Setyawati, and Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha. "RURAL FEMALE ADOLESCENT’S KNOWLEDGE OF ANEMIA." Nurse and Holistic Care 2, no. 3 (2022): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/nhc.v2i3.3581.

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Background: Anemia is a condition of red blood cell count or hemoglobin count below the normal value of the reference value, anemia in adolescents will negatively affect growth, development, cognitive abilities and learning concentration, as well as increase susceptibility to infectious diseases. Anemia caused by the intake of foods that are low in iron, excessive blood loss that requires the formation of more red blood cells than usual. Some other factors that are suspected to influence the incidence of anemia in female adolescent are the knowledge of female adolescent about anemia itself. Ob
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14

Shams, Laiba, Musa Kakakhel, Shazma Majeed, Hasnain Khan, Hamza Khan, and Sidra Sajid. "Depression in females: comparison of patients visiting urban and rural teaching hospitals of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Journal of Rehman Medical Institute 7, no. 2 (2021): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v7i2.302.

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Introduction: Even though frequency of depression is documented globally, the spectrum of depression and its inciting factors in Pakistan are unique to the local cultural and social beliefs.
 Objective: To compare the status of depression and its provoking socio-cultural factors among urban and rural females attending selected hospitals of Peshawar.
 Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted from March to May 2017 on 93 female patients attending two selected urban and rural teaching hospitals of Peshawar. Data were collected on Beck Depression Invento
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15

Mace, Ruth, and Alexandra Alvergne. "Female reproductive competition within families in rural Gambia." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1736 (2012): 2219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.2424.

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Many studies show that the extended human family can be helpful in raising offspring, with maternal grandmothers, in particular, improving offspring survival. However, less attention has been given to competition between female kin and co-residents. It has been argued that reproductive conflict between generations explains the evolution of menopause in cooperatively breeding species where females disperse, and that older females are related to the offspring of younger females through their sons, whereas younger, incoming females are unrelated to older females. This means the pattern of help wi
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16

Poudel, Aastha. "Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Right Hemiplegic Female in Rural Nepal." Archives of Medical Case Reports and Case Study 5, no. 5 (2022): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9392/121.

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Pelvic floor dysfunction i.e., Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Urinary incontinence (UI) is seen to be more prevalent in rural part of Nepal and majority of these conditions are seen in females of reproductive age. Pelvic floor dysfunction negatively impacts female's quality of life and if it is associated with female with disability, it increases the severity of their physical, mental, and social well-being and can hinder their full and effective participation in society. Thus, educational programs regarding sex education should be conducted focusing on vulnerable population to increase aware
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OBI-NWOSU, Amaka Lovelyn, Chika Florence UBAJAKA, Ebelechukwu Emmanuella ONWUEGBUSI, et al. "Reproductive Health Challenges of Rural Female Adolescents in Rural Area of South Eastern Nigeria." Orient J Med 35, no. 2-4 (2023): 33–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7896173.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Background</strong>: A rural young girl continues to be vulnerable in many societies around the world, including Nigeria, because sexual and reproductive health needs are often underserved. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) refers to the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of adolescents, which includes freedom from sexual violence, STIs, unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, maternal death, and disability. These young individuals experience new mental, physical, and hormonal changes that predispose them to issues associated with discoverin
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18

Wegren, Stephen K., Valery V. Patsiorkovsky, and David J. O'Brien. "Rural Reform and the Gender Gap in Post-Soviet Russia." Slavic Review 69, no. 1 (2010): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0037677900016703.

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Using survey data from 900 rural households, this article assesses the degree to which Soviet-era workplace inequality between rural males and females has been remediated by the introduction of democratic and market reforms. The overall effects of reform institutions are mixed. Concerning male-female workplace inequality, three continuities were found with the Soviet period. First, rural males have larger total incomes than do rural females. Second, equal pay for equal work does not exist: females holding similar positions to males earned less in all categories of employment. In addition, male
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19

Oraon, Jayanti, and Sourav Chandra Gorain. "Investigating the Perception of University Students Towards Technology Enhanced Learning of Purulia District." Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 4 (2023): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijash.20230402.

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The use of technology to support learning and teaching in the educational setting is referred to as technology enhanced learning. Using contemporary technology, technology enhanced learning enables learners to learn anything. This perception is shown mostly in university students. Therefore, the objective of this study is to observe the perception of P.G. level students towards technology enhanced learning. The findings show that there is no significant difference between the attitude of Male-Female, Arts-Science, Rural Male-Urban Male, Rural Female-Urban Female, Rural Male-Rural Female, Arts
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20

Alwang, Jeffrey, and Judith I. Stallmann. "Supply and Demand for Married Female Labor: Rural and Urban Differences In the Southern United States." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 24, no. 2 (1992): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200018379.

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AbstractThis study examined the supply of and demand for married female labor in the southern United States. Special attention was given to differences in labor force participation, labor supply, and quantities of labor supplied and demanded across rural and urban areas. Once state effects were accounted for, decisions to change participation were found not to vary by urban-rural designation. Differences in demand were fully captured by an intercept shifter and the variations in hours supplied by married females between urban and rural areas. Labor supply varied greatly with the effects of key
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21

Zong, Ruochen. "Female Employment in Rural Areas in Western China." BCP Business & Management 24 (August 10, 2022): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v24i.1527.

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This paper focuses on the current situation, causes, and solutions to the employment issues of females in rural areas of Western China. The study begins by illustrating the socio-economic context of Western China, and the current state of human resources respectively for both all people and especially women, then analyzing the effect of the internet and the pandemic on employment conditions. This is then followed by discussing four factors that cause underemployment of females including education attainment, personal willingness, social norm, and industrial restructuring. Finally, we give sugg
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22

Shah, Sonal, and Prachi S. Shah. "Emotional Intelligence of Adolescences in Relation to Gender and Area of Residence." International Journal of Science and Social Science Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 248–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13348030.

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The main purpose of this research it is to study the emotional intelligence of adolescence with regards to their gender and area of residence. For the present research 50 male urban adolescence, 50 male rural male adolescence, 50 female urban adolescence and 50 female rural adolescence were randomly selected from the urban and rural area of the Ahmedabad city. Emotional Intelligence Scale by A. K. Singh and Shruti Narain was used for data collection. To analyzed the data &lsquo;t&rsquo; test was used Results indicate that Significant difference was found between male and female adolescences wi
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Kubayi, Ntwanano Alliance. "Female Sport Participation In South African Rural Schools: Analysis Of Socio-Cultural Constraints." European Review Of Applied Sociology 8, no. 10 (2015): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2015-0001.

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AbstractThis study was carried out to examine constraints to sport participation among female secondary school students in Hlanganani rural area, Limpopo Province, South Africa. A total of 101 female students aged 17–24 years from four secondary schools were recruited to participate in the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Results indicated that the dress code, lack of energy, lack of family support and family commitment were identified as major constraints to sport participation among female students. The results of this study provide practical implications fo
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Venkateshan, Mahalingam, Ramandeep Kaur Panwar, Priyanka Rawat, et al. "Practice of Female Smoking among Older Females in Rural Areas of Uttarakhand." International Journal of Nursing Education 8, no. 2 (2016): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-9357.2016.00068.4.

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Debnath, Manoj, Sheuli Ray, and Debendra Kumar Nayak. "Rural Female Out-Migration in West Bengal." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 5 (2017): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00309.4.

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26

Ricketts, John C., Edward W. Osborne, and Rick D. Rudd. "Female Leadership In Rural Florida FFA Chapters." Journal of Agricultural Education 45, no. 1 (2004): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5032/jae.2004.01042.

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27

Van den Broeck, Goedele, and Miet Maertens. "Female Employment Reduces Fertility in Rural Senegal." PLOS ONE 10, no. 3 (2015): e0122086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122086.

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Jajoria, Deepika. "Vicissitudes of rural female workforce in India." Indian Journal of Labour Economics 58, no. 3 (2015): 451–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41027-016-0031-6.

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Meutia, Intan Fitri, Devi Yulianti, Bayu Sujadmiko, Dodi Faedlulloh, and Fitri Juliana Sanjaya. "Tourism and Ethnodevelopment: Female Contribution in Rural Community-Based Agritourism." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, no. 3 (2022): 787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170309.

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The ethnodevelopment emphasizes cultural dimension as identity form, the encouragement of local and marginalized groups in decision-making, and the crucial role of the indigenous knowledge and skill to sustain local livelihood. In contrast, females in rural areas have the same potential as men. It is then necessary to empower females with many ethnic backgrounds as farmers. The Women Farmers Group is a forum consisting of women engaged in agricultural activities within various ethnic groups. In addition, females expect to play a role in economic empowerment to achieve financial independence an
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Rennison, Callie Marie, and Walter S. DeKeseredy. "Situational Contexts of Rural Violence: A Comparison of Male and Female Perpetration." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 33, no. 2 (2017): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986216688813.

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The amount of social scientific knowledge about rural violence pales in comparison with that of urban violence, and even less is known about the situational contexts of rural violence. Using National Crime Victimization Survey data, we explore situational contexts of rural violence in general, as well as compare male- and female-perpetrated violence contexts. Results indicate that the contexts of violence committed by females are characterized by main effects (i.e., no weapons, no injuries across a variety of contexts), while male-perpetrated violence is highly contextual. An important finding
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Shui, Yue, Dingde Xu, and Shaoquan Liu. "Research on Role Cognition and Employment Strategy of Rural Female Laborers in Sichuan, China." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061708.

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Paying attention to role cognition and the employment strategies of female rural laborers has great significance for the improvement of the status of women and the rational transfer of labor forces. However, there are few studies of role cognition amongst the rural female labor workforce. There is even less research on the relationship between role cognition and employment transfer strategies. In this study, a survey of 425 female rural laborers in the Sichuan Province, China, was conducted to construct a role-based cognitive scale in order to measure the cognitive levels of subjective ability
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Chikuvadze, Pinias. "Gender-related policy guidelines’ impact on rural female students’ participation in sciences at advanced level." Futurity Education 3, no. 1 (2023): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.57125/fed/2022.10.11.11.

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The number of rural female students participating in sciences at the Advanced Level in Zimbabwe, is conspicuously under-represented. It is in this context that this study was centred among others issues on identifying policy guidelines that are used to initiate rural female students’ participation in sciences. In addition, this paper aims to show how these guidelines have been used to instigate rural female students’ participation in sciences. These laid the ground for the paper to establish the impact of these policy guidelines on rural female students' participation in sciences at the Advanc
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Moch. Rusli and Ikhda Khullatil Mardliyah. "Existence of Female Ulama in the Election of Religious Decisions of Rural Communities in Sedan,Rembang." Journal of Islamic Studies and Education 2, no. 1 (2023): 8–17. https://doi.org/10.63120/jise.v2i1.18.

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Sedan is one of the sub-districts that has the highest level of religious adherence in Rembang Regency and has fanaticism towards female ulema. This study discusses the role of female ulema in influencing rural communities. This study aims to discuss the existence of female ulema, especially in the village in influencing the community in deciding their religious actions because of the authority that these female ulema has. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The analysis and data collection process was carried out by observation and interviews with informants whose back
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Attaullah Khan, Dr. Intikhab Alam, and Muhammad Ismail. "Factors Affecting Rural Livelihood in Pakistan." Social Science Review Archives 2, no. 2 (2024): 1941–51. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v2i2.255.

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The recent study “Affecting factors of rural livelihood with reference of services providers and rural female in district Mansehra” was conducted with objectives to determine the hurdles of rural livelihood, the role of services providers i.e. government &amp; NGOs and the rural female with reference of rural livelihood. A sample size 210 respondents out of 460 was taken by following the random sampling procedure. The study concluded that a highly significant association between rural livelihood and finance is the core problem for all categories of entrepreneurs in rural areas was found highly
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Alabi, Dorcas Lola, Oluwagbenga Titus Alao, Michael Famakinwa, and Temiloluwa Rebecca Ogunleke. "Gender Assessment of Coping Strategies Adopted by Rural Households During Economic Recession: A Case of Osun State, Nigeria." Contemporary Agriculture 69, no. 3-4 (2020): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2020-0011.

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SummaryThe study assessed coping strategies adopted during economic recession by male and female members of rural households in Osun State, Nigeria. The study specifically examined the perceived causes of economic recession, investigated the perceived effects and identified the coping strategies adopted by the male and female members of the rural households during economic recession and their level of adoption. A multistage procedure was used to select 120 respondents from 6 local Government Areas of the State. An interview schedule was used to collect data from the respondents. The collected
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JONES, ELIZABETH BRIGHT. "Pre- and postwar generations of rural female youth and the future of the German nation, 1871–1933." Continuity and Change 19, no. 3 (2004): 347–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416004005181.

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Just before the First World War, German agricultural economists and social-welfare experts constructed a new social category – rural female youth, whose mobility provoked growing alarm. Framing rural flight in terms of gender and generation allowed experts to focus on its demographic, economic, and moral threats, and rural female youth became a target for reform. These debates presaged a wave of popular anxiety over rural female youth that expanded dramatically during the Weimar Republic. However, prewar court testimonies of runaway maids in rural Saxony suggest that some rural girls understoo
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37

NWANDU, PETER IFEANYICHUKWU. "GENDER ANALYSIS OF RURAL SMALL-SCALE ARABLE CROP FARMING IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA." Nigerian Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 2, no. 2 (2022): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59331/njaat.v2i2.22.

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The study was conducted on Gender analysis of rural small- scale arable crop farming in Oshimili South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Multi-stage random sampling techniques was used to select 150 respondents for the study. Data was collected through the use of structured questionnaire and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Results showed that in age distribution of respondents according to gender, about 70% of the male respondents and 60% of the female were less than 35 years of age with only 2.67% and 4.00% respectively being above 55 years. 80%
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Paul, G. K., S. K. Mondal Mondal, S. Naznin, and M. N. Hasan. "Determinants of Female Age at Marriage in Rural Bangladesh: A Case Study in Tangail District." MBSTU Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 1 and 2 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.69728/jst.v9.15.

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Age at marriage is an essential factor that highly influences the fertility rate. This study aims to find out the factors that influence female age at marriage at the individual level as well as household level. Previous study revealed the determinants of female age at marriage in Bangladesh by considering female characteristics only and did not consider the characteristics of parents and households. Therefore, it is an important point to examine whether the parents’ and households’ socio-economic status influences the female age at marriage. The study collected 400 married females’ informatio
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Paul, G. K., S. K. Mondal Mondal, S. Naznin, and M. N. Hasan. "Determinants of Female Age at Marriage in Rural Bangladesh: A Case Study in Tangail District." MBSTU Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 1 and 2 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.69728/vp3epf63.

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Age at marriage is an essential factor that highly influences the fertility rate. This study aims to find out the factors that influence female age at marriage at the individual level as well as household level. Previous study revealed the determinants of female age at marriage in Bangladesh by considering female characteristics only and did not consider the characteristics of parents and households. Therefore, it is an important point to examine whether the parents’ and households’ socio-economic status influences the female age at marriage. The study collected 400 married females’ informatio
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40

Li, Zhi, and Huijie Zhu. "Online Image and Self-Presentation: A Study on Chinese Rural Female Vloggers." Online Media and Global Communication 1, no. 2 (2022): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/omgc-2022-0015.

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Abstract Purpose The purpose of this empirical study is to examine how Chinese rural female vloggers present and express themselves online when they are increasingly exposed to the Internet, and to analyze the motivations of their self-expression and whether the media images on the Internet correctly reflect the real life of rural women in China. Design/methodology/approach We conducted content analysis and case studies on 30 rural female vloggers and 2580 videos selected from Xi Gua Video, one of the most popular video platforms in China. The English name of Xi Gua Video is Watermelon Video.
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Bhattacharya, Mondira, and Ankita Goyal. "Trends, Patterns and Drivers of Rural Female Workforce Participation." Social Change 47, no. 4 (2017): 526–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085717730236.

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The empowerment of women is critical for improving their status in society and, in turn, women’s access to economic and financial resources is vital for their empowerment. Despite a discernible improvement in India’s rural economy in recent years, the rural female workforce has been declining. One of the primary reasons is that in rural areas women lack access to land and productive resources which aggravates the problem. The objective of this article is to examine trends, patterns and drivers of female workforce participation in rural India captured through the lens of migration, social and r
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42

Ghazala Panhwar, B. Faika Tahir, and Shabana Tunio. "Female Socio-economic Conditions and Feminization of Poverty in Rural Areas of District Larkana of Sindh, Pakistan." Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) 3, no. 2 (2021): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol3.iss2.169.

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This paper explores out the relation of feminization of poverty and education as well as the devaluation of the female workforce. Feminization of poverty is a global phenomenon and the prominent in underdeveloped countries. Pakistan does not have any concrete data on the female workforce or feminization of poverty. The ethnological methods were adopted to find out the changes over time. However, such the data acquired through focus group discussion, in-depth interviews, and participant observations. The study aimed to understand the feminization of poverty through the lens of feminism theory.
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43

Aaby, Peter, Gilles Pison, Annabel Desgrées du Loû, and Marc Andersen. "Lower Mortality for Female-Female Twins than Male-Male and Male-Female Twins in Rural Senegal." Epidemiology 6, no. 4 (1995): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199507000-00016.

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Syed, Muhammad Ghufran Hadier Hamdani, QingZhong He Dr, Fatima Hamdani Urooj, Muhammad Zeeshan Haider Hamdani Syed, and Muhammad Danish Haider Hamdani Syed. "COMPERIOSN OF CARDI-VASCULAR ENDURANCE AND SPEED IN URBAN AND RURAL FEMALE STUDENTS OF BAHAUDDIN ZAKARIYA UNIVERSITY PAKISTAN." .INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH- GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 5 (2017): 361–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810312.

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The study was under taken with the intension of comparing selected physical fitness component in urban and rural female students of BAHAUDDIN ZAKARIYA UNIVERSITY PAKISTAN prominent university in of south Punjab. The selected variables for this study were cardiovascular `endurance and speed. Total subject of 72 female students among them 36 from the urban area of south Punjab district Multan and 36 from the rural area of same district were selected from random sampling technique from the various department of the university. Descriptive Statistics and Independent ‘t’ test were employed using SP
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Purbowati, Endang, and Edy Rianto. "Growth Pattern of Male and Female Kejobong Goats in Rural Areas." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 34, no. 1 (2024): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.01.14.

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Growth is an important physiological activity in the animal that produces meat. This study aimed to investigate the growth rate of male and female Kejobong goats raised by farmers in Kejobong District, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The materials observed in this study were 43 female Kejobong goats aged 0–36 months and 34 male Kejobong goats aged 0–18 months, which were selected based on the available reliance sampling method. The relationship between the body weight (Y) and age (X) of the goats was analysed by cross-sectional comparison, with simple statistics and corr
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Tang, Jiahui, Mengna Si, and Tianzhu Gu. "Research on the Changes in Living Conditions and Women's Labor Participation in Rural China." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2024): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/pxqwas35.

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Since the reform and opening up, the overall labor participation rate in China has shown a downward trend, and the rural labor participation rate has also generally decreased. There is a significant difference in labor participation rates between urban and rural areas, with the urban labor force increasing in the past decade while the rural labor force has rapidly decreased, especially the labor participation rate of rural women which has been declining year by year. This article organizes and analyzes relevant literature, explores the inherent connection between rural living conditions and th
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Vyalshina, A. A. "РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ КУРЕНИЯ И УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЯ СРЕДИ СЕЛЬСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ". Social Aspects of Population Health 67, № 5 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2021-67-5-8.

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Significance. Tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption are the major public health problem. These causes lead to the increased morbidity rates, excess mortality, decreased healthy life expectancy, lost health, deteriorated heredity and health of children, high health costs associated with prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Alcohol consumption and smoking among rural dwellers are important factors hindering effectiveness of programs aimed at demographic, infrastructural and socio-economic development of rural areas. Purpose. To analyze prevalence of bad habits (tobacco smoking
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Muleta, AN, and DF Deressa. "Female Headed Households and Poverty in Rural Ethiopia." Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal 3, no. 1 (2014): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/star.v3i1.25.

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Chugulu, Juliet, and Rachael Dixey. "Female Genital Mutilation in Moshi Rural District, Tanzania." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 19, no. 2 (1999): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/unlx-pb3g-0axu-ng6x.

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Morshed, Adnan. "Building Empowerment: Female Grameen Entrepreneurs in Rural Bangladesh." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 37, no. 4 (2014): 605–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2014.950405.

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