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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural Industrialization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Durie, Aschalew Degoma. "Financing rural industrialization and employment creation:The case of Ethiopia." Independent Journal of Management & Production 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v9i4.803.

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The objective of the study was to examine financing rural industrialization and employment creation practices and possibilities in Ethiopia. In this context, rural industrialization refers to encouraging small to large industries to be established in rural areas. As rural industrialization is a new concept at a policy level let alone to the practice on the ground in Ethiopia, a full-fledged data regarding the rural industrialization and the rural financing practice is inadequate. However, attempts were made to see at least the trends in agricultural commercialization, off farm practices, the government’s policy, the financial institutions practices, and above all how other countries approached rural industrialization and financing such industries. Hence, relevant data were collected from CSA, NBE, DHS, World Bank, and Ethiopian Investment Commission and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The major finding of the study indicates rural industrialization process is at conception stage and financing the rural strategy is still poorly developed despite the immense economic and social implications. Hence, a combination of centralized financing rural industrialization through commercial banks and a decentralized financing rural industrialization through microfinance institutions is recommended for the country to get better depth and breadth of rural industrialization.

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2

Murata, Yasusada. "Rural–urban interdependence and industrialization." Journal of Development Economics 68, no. 1 (June 2002): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00004-4.

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3

Pan, Shaozang. "China's Rural Reform and Industrialization." Pacific Focus 3, no. 2 (February 13, 2008): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1976-5118.1988.tb00054.x.

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4

Mitchneck, Beth. "Industrialization and China's Rural Modernization." Comparative Economic Studies 35, no. 3 (September 1993): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ces.1993.26.

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5

CHRISTIANSEN, FLEMMING. "The Industrialization of Rural China." Journal of Agrarian Change 9, no. 3 (July 2009): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00220.x.

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6

LEKHANYA, Lawrence Mpele. "The Use of Modern Technology for Rural Industrialization and Its Implications on the Rural SMEs Economic Growth." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6A (January 16, 2019): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6a.2662.

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Hence technology delivery is perceived to be an essential catalyst for rural development. This paper intends to present an empirical study on the use of modern technology for rural industrialization and its theoretical and practical implication on the rural SMEs economic growth. The idea of rural industrialization and how it can enhance the rural SMEs economic growth still the issue of concern of many policy-makers. The study seeks to establish understanding, knowledge and awareness about how the use of modern technology would assist in building strong rural industrialization that will have a positive change in the rural SMEs economy. In this research 127 participants consist with business managers/owners running SMEs in the province of KwaZulu-Natal were chosen for empirical data collection from both South and Northern parts of the Province. SPSS (24.0) version was used for the analysis of data. A quantitative questionnaire was used and distributed to the respondents. The findings revealed that in many cases there is no specific rural industrialization policy does not exist or somehow fall short, government attitudes towards rural industrialization as well as rural infrastructure development were also identified by respondents as areas of concern for rural industrialization. The exploratory and quantitative nature limited the survey. Hence, the application of this result should be made with utmost care. Further investigation which may include large and other parts of the country is therefore recommended.

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Sato, Takahiro, and Aradhna Aggarwal. "Productivity Dynamics and Rural Industrialization in India." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 32, no. 1 (December 3, 2019): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260107919875585.

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Since the late 1990s, industrialization in India has been driven by the rural organized manufacturing sector. This paper examines the effects of firms’ dynamics on rural industrialization in India, using plant-level panel data, to investigate the characteristics of rural industrialization in India in recent years. In particular, the paper focuses on productivity differences among continuing, entering, and exiting firms. The results show that both labour and total factor productivity of the organized manufacturing sector in rural areas increased during 2000–2006 and the aggregate productivity growth is supported by the productivity growth of the continuing firms, the entry of productive firms, and the exit of less-productive firms. The paper can conclude that firms’ productivity dynamics contributed to the current rural industrialization in India. JEL: O14, O47, O53

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Islam, Rizwanul, and Jin Hehui. "Rural industrialization: An engine of prosperity in postreform rural China." World Development 22, no. 11 (November 1994): 1643–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)00071-9.

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9

Destindira, Satwika, and Fredian Tonny Nasdian. "Hubungan Industrialisasi Pedesaan dengan Tingkat Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Petani." Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 2, no. 6 (December 7, 2018): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.6.745-758.

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Rural industrialization has aim to create diversification in rural areas, so it’s expected to increase income of rural peoples. That concept of rural industrialization has modify agricultural land into industrial land that impact of rural people, especially farmer. Impact of industrialization has influence in economic, social, and culture sectors of farmer’s households. Negative impact of rural industrialization makes farmer’s households suffer from adversity. Facing such sircumstances requires farmer’s households determine livelihood strategies in order to reduce that situation. Livelihood strategies of farmer’s households is a resilience effort to return the circumstances into original state. Therefore, this research aims to analyze relation between implementation of rural industrialization with resilience of farmer’s households. The result of the statistic test show that there is a great relationship between rural indutrialization with livelihood strategies, livelihood strategies with resilience of farmer’s households, and also rural indutrialization with resilience of farmer’s households.Keywords: rural industrialization, resilience, livelihood strategies ABSTRAKIndustrialisasi pedesaan bertujuan dalam menciptakan diversifikasi ekonomi di pedesaan sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Industrialisasi pedesaan telah mengubah lahan pertanian menjadi lahan industri yang berdampak pada perubahan pada masyarakat, khususnya petani. Dampak tersebut berpengaruh pada sektor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang dialami oleh rumah tangga petani. Dampak negatif yang terjadi menyebabkan rumah tangga petani mengalami keterpurukan. Menghadapi keadaan tersebut menuntut rumah tangga petani melakukan strategi nafkah untuk mengurangi situasi tersebut. Strategi yang dilakukan rumah tangga tersebut sebagi salah satu bentuk upaya resiliensi untuk mengembalikan ke keadaan semula. Oleh karena itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara implementasi industrialisasi pedesaan dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani. Hasil uji statistik penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara industrialisasi pedesaan dengan strategi nafkah, strategi nafkah dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani, dan industrialisasi pedesaan dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani.Kata kunci: industrialisasi pedesaan, resiliensi, strategi nafkah

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10

Komolafe, M. O., T. T. Oladokun, and P. O. Iruobe. "Challenges of Rural Industrialization in Edo State." Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 1, no. 1 (March 2017): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2017.01.0003.

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Rural industrialization has been identified a potent ingredient for sustainable nation building. This is particularly relevant in Nigeria, given its high unemployment rate and prevailing crisis in its oil sector. This study examines industrialization in a Nigerian rural area, Ebelle community of Edo state. It specifically looks into the existing extent of involvement in industrial activities, the viability of the industrial activities, the challenges and the improvements needed. This is with a view to proffering recommendations on viable approach to revitalizing rural industrialization in Nigeria. It sampled 97 industrialists purposively selected in the study area. The data collected was analyzed using frequency counts and mean values. It is revealed from the study that agricultural activities are more predominant in the study area and it is perceived as most viable by the respondents. However, like in most other industrial activities in the area, inadequate capital, use of primitive methods, and low support on industrial activities has inhibited optimum performance in the agricultural sector. Provision of credit facilities, government policies that support consumption of local goods and supply of equipment at subsidized process were adjudged the immediate need to improve on the status quo. The study concluded that ample opportunities abound in rural industrialization in Nigeria, provided that tackling the challenges are given utmost priority.

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11

Rodionova, N. K. "CONTRADICTIONS AND TENDENCIES OF RURAL ECONOMY INDUSTRIALIZATION." Social-Economic Phenomena and Processes 13, no. 2 (2018): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1819-8813-2018-13-2-98-103.

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12

Lavely, William. "Industrialization and Household Complexity in Rural Taiwan." Social Forces 69, no. 1 (September 1990): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579616.

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13

Song, Huasheng, Jacques-François Thisse, and Xiwei Zhu. "Urbanization and/or rural industrialization in China." Regional Science and Urban Economics 42, no. 1-2 (January 2012): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2011.08.003.

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14

Lavely, W. "Industrialization and Household Complexity in Rural Taiwan." Social Forces 69, no. 1 (September 1, 1990): 235–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.1.235.

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15

Wang, Yong. "A model of industrialization and rural income distribution." China Agricultural Economic Review 11, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 507–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-02-2019-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how the processes of (de)industrialization and rural income distribution interact with each other and their implications for economic growth and welfare. Design/methodology/approach This paper takes a dynamic general-equilibrium and theoretical approach. Findings The author develops a dynamic general-equilibrium model to analytically characterize how (de) industrialization interacts with rural income distribution, and also explores the implications for aggregate GDP growth, the evolution of rural income distribution as well as welfare. Redistributive policies are shown to sometimes enhance GDP and welfare by boosting the production of the goods with high desirability (or productivity) but constrained by depressed demand due to income inequality, and internalizing the dynamic impact of private production and consumption decisions on future public productivities. Practical implications The research suggests that rural income distribution and (de)industrialization are intrinsically related, so policies or institutional distortions on one process would, in general, affect the other. Redistributive policies are shown to sometimes enhance GDP and welfare by enhancing industrialization. Originality/value The paper contributes to the literature of industrialization and structural change at large in several aspects. First, a key novel feature of our model is that the Engle’s law is captured by a quasi-linear utility function, which differs from the standard non-homothetic functions in this literature. Second, our paper contributes to the literature of structural change by showing how (de)industrialization works when sectorial productivity changes are endogenous. The paper also sheds light on the determination of rural income distribution and its evolution in the process of structural change and rural-urban migration.

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16

Lingohr, Susanne. "Rural Households, Dragon Heads and Associations: A Case Study of Sweet Potato Processing in Sichuan Province." China Quarterly 192 (December 2007): 898–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741007002081.

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AbstractIn recent years Chinese government policies and research programmes have advocated agricultural industrialization in order to raise demand for farm products, facilitate structural adjustment in agriculture, create rural employment and increase farm incomes. But although agro-industrial activities have become a key feature of China's rural development strategy, the agricultural industrialization policy has been little studied outside China. This article is a case study of the implementation of agricultural industrialization and its impact on rural livelihoods in Sichuan province. It identifies and analyses two major forms of agricultural industrialization: “dragon head enterprises” and “rural associations.” Although agro-industrial development is likely to be a critical determinant of China's future social and economic trajectory, the preliminary analysis given here shows a mixed picture. Positive effects include increases in both income and employment. But there is also a negative dimension, shown by the existence of numerous entry barriers, unequal bargaining power and an uneven distribution of benefits.

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17

Ma, Ji Ting. "Rural Industrialization, a Feasible Way towards Urbanization in China?" Advanced Materials Research 598 (November 2012): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.598.193.

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The assumption of rural industrialization is that as long as people can find a job with a reasonable pay in rural area, they will not immigrate into city. However, the labor market of rural industry is not competitive compared with urban labor market. What’s more, the regional discrimination has always been existed. Due to the vast rural population in China, it’s a good idea to urbanize rural area itself, however, it won’t be actual feasible without attracting people to live in. In China the situation is quite different from north to south. In northern China rural industries are seldom as competitive as southern Chinese rural industries. Southern China is the most developed region of China, Therefore its experience in rural industrialization may set up example for southern counties. This paper will discuss both the advantage and disadvantage of rural urbanization in China, by studying a specific case: Jiangyin, which is a fast developing rural area in Jiangsu Province.

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18

Pham, Hoa Ngoc. "Some problems arising from the reality of industrialization and modernization of agriculture and of rural areas in today’s Mekong delta." Science and Technology Development Journal 18, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v18i1.1040.

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The paper outlines the achievements and constraints in implementing the industrialization and modernization of agriculture and of rural areas in the Mekong River delta in the past years, from which the author suggests some basic solutions to promote industrialization and modernization of agriculture and of rural areas in the Mekong Delta.

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19

Miao, Chang-hong. "New rural spaces: The impact of rural industrialization on rural-urban transition in China." Chinese Geographical Science 10, no. 2 (June 2000): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11769-000-0020-y.

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20

Weixing Chen. "The Political Economy of Rural Industrialization in China." Modern China 24, no. 1 (January 1998): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009770049802400103.

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21

You, Heyuan. "Quantifying Poverty Temporal Changes in Association with Rural Transition in Guangxi, China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2717954.

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Poverty is a social problem in developing countries, especially for the rural places experiencing rapid transition. This study characterizes the temporal changes of rural poverty under rural transition during 1991–2010 in Guangxi. In particular, poverty is measured by the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke method, and rural transition is described from three aspects including rural industrialization, regional urbanization, and agriculture commercialization. Relationships are quantified by multivariate linear regression. Results reveal that industry income proportion (IIP) and secondary industry proportion (SIP) are positive contributors to the poverty incidence, while urban-rural income gap (URIG) is a negative contributor to the poverty incidence. Industrial total output of township and village enterprises (ITOE), IIP, and grain commercialization rate (GCR) present positive correlation with the poverty depth. The URIG has a negative correlation with the poverty depth. Tertiary industry proportion (TIP) and expenditure on fixed productive assets per capita (EFPA) are positively correlated with the poverty severity, while URIG and power of agricultural machinery (PAM) associate with poverty severity negatively. Redundancy analysis shows that individual influence of rural industrialization is higher than that of regional urbanization and agriculture commercialization. The joint influences of rural industrialization, regional urbanization, and agriculture commercialization are the strongest.

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22

Green, Linda. "Notes on Mayan Youth and Rural Industrialization in Guatemala." Critique of Anthropology 23, no. 1 (March 2003): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x03023001812.

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This article explores the experiences of some Mayan youths as they are increasingly drawn into circuits of the world economy as wage workers in rural maquilas. It explores how fundamental restructuring of the world economy and the new international division of labor in the last quarter of the 20th century has directly impacted some households in rural Guatemala. The article sheds light on how maquila factories in rural Guatemala operate as new sites of exploitation by reinforcing and intensifying existing inequalities, intergenerational tensions and for manufacturing powerlessness among rural Mayan adolescents, while simultaneously seducing them with modernity’s desires.

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23

Lyson, Thomas A., and Rick Welsh. "Agricultural Industrialization, Anticorporate Farming Laws, and Rural Community Welfare." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 8 (August 2005): 1479–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37142.

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The effect on rural communities of shifts in US agriculture toward a system dominated by large-scale industrial production is a central problematic in the sociology of agriculture. Despite the importance of agriculture structure and practice to US society, most research on this topic has been confined to specialized journals. And though research in this area has found negative effects on rural communities from agricultural industrialization, there is a dearth of inquiry into public policy remedies. Using data on 433 agriculture-dependent counties in the USA, we find that counties in states with laws that limit nonfamily corporate entry into farming score higher on important welfare indicators, and that the laws mitigate negative impacts on rural communities from industrial farming.

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., Gulgoona Younus, and Saif-ur-Rehman . "Impact of Rural Industrialization on Rural Communities a Case Study of District Faisalabad." Journal of Applied Sciences 1, no. 1 (December 15, 2000): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2001.39.41.

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Chen, Yiu Por (Vincent). "Fiscal Decentralization, Rural Industrialization and Undocumented Labour Mobility in Rural China, 1982–87." Regional Studies 50, no. 9 (May 18, 2015): 1469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1034666.

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Darkoh, Michael Bernard Kwesi, and Mary Njeri Kinyanjui. "Industrialization and Rural Development in the Anglophone African Countries." Journal of Developing Societies 31, no. 3 (August 21, 2015): 358–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x15590325.

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27

Igbinovia, S. O., and P. E. Orukpe. "Rural electrification: the propelling force for rural development of Edo State, Nigeria." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 18, no. 3 (August 1, 2007): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2007/v18i3a3383.

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Since the advent of technology, the ability for Man to do work has been enhanced by the discovery of various forms of energy and the efficient manage-ment of these energy resources. Thus, all over the world, the GNP of a nation depends on the energy consumption per capita and the growth in the macro-economics of the locality. This paper addresses the Edo State’s Governments Rural Electrification Scheme, which has been in operation since 1957. The population of the localities, the area coverage in square kilometres and the index of industrialization of the Local Government Area (LGA) are presented. The number of electrified towns compared with the total number of localities per LGA by the successive governments’ shows that the rate of rural electrification is 18%. Consequent-ly, industrialization and the standard of living of Edo State’s people are also seriously affected. It is rec-ommended that to enhance the economic disposi-tion of rural people, the federal government, state government, the local government authority, busi-ness operators in the localities and people involved, must put all their resources together to build stable and reliable electrification schemes all over the country, the back bone of any nations technological development and stable Gross National Product (GNP). The recommendations made will benefit other African countries in general.

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Ayuningtias, Thessa, and Murdianto Murdianto. "Dampak Industrialisasi Pedesaan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Ciherang Pondok, Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor." Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 1, no. 3 (August 6, 2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.1.2.143-156.

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Rural industrialization is a development step to push the economic growth. Implementation of rural industrialization program not focused in the city but in rural area with purpose so that the development could disseminate evenly until the grassroots level. There was a shifting of livelihood caused by industrial penetration in rural area, from agriculture to non agriculture. Meanwhile from an economic view, the presence of industry could open an employment and business opportunity for the people around there. The aim of this research is to analyze the correlation of the impact of rural industrialization with community welfare between them who have livelihood in industrial and non industrial sectors. This research is using quantitative approach with survey method and supported by qualitative data. The result of this study shows that there are different correlations in the impact of rural industrialization with community welfare between them who have livelihood in industrial and non industrial sectors.Keywords: livelihood, agriculture, non agriculture--------------------------ABSTRAKIndustrialiasasi pedesaan merupakan suatu langkah pembangunan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kegiatan industri ini tidak dipusatkan di perkotaan, melainkan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di tingkat pedesaan dengan tujuan agar pembangunan tersebar secara merata hingga ke lapisan akar rumput. Hadirnya industri di pedesaan, jika dilihat dari aspek sosial telah menggeser kehidupan pertanian. Sedangkan dari aspek ekonomi, berdirinya suatu industri di pedesaan dapat membuka kesempatan bekerja dan kesempatan berusaha bagi warga sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan dampak industrialisasi pedesaan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat antar kelompok dengan pola nafkah industri dan non industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hubungan dampak industrialisasi pedesaan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat antara kelompok dengan pola nafkah industri dan non industri.Kata kunci: nafkah, pertanian, non pertanian

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Goldstein, Alice, Sidney Goldstein, and Gu Shengzu. "Rural Industrialization and Migration in the People’s Republic of China." Social Science History 15, no. 3 (1991): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200021143.

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The modernization/development process, both historically in Europe and in developing nations of the twentieth century, has involved the transformation of the labor force from one primarily engaged in agricultural pursuits to one largely involved in secondary- and tertiary-sector activities. This change has often been brought about in stages, beginning with the introduction of nonagricultural work in rural areas—proto-industrialization—as a supplement to industrial development in urban locations, concomitant with or followed by massive migration of the rural population into cities. Proto-industrialization may have been a response to population pressure, serving as a means to provide work for the surplus rural labor force when cultivable land became overtaxed and as a way for households to gain much-needed additional income during periods of agricultural shortfall.

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Dang, Trung D., and Thong A. Tran. "Rural Industrialization and Environmental Governance Challenges in the Red River Delta, Vietnam." Journal of Environment & Development 29, no. 4 (July 28, 2020): 420–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496520942564.

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This article examines factors and root causes of dilemma and environmental governance challenges in the Red River Delta of Vietnam. Since the Renovation ( Đổi Mới) period, there has been an accelerating growth of craft villages and industrial clusters in rural areas. While these processes contribute to creating jobs, increasing rural income, and assuaging rural–urban migration pressures, little attention is devoted to environmental effects they have caused at the village level. Drawing on case studies in the Red River Delta and desk reviews, this study suggests that rural industrialization has witnessed rapid expansion of craft villages and intense market competition among them, leading to environmental pollution and resource depletion. Although the Vietnamese government has issued directives and environmental laws to regulate and control environmental pollution, the situations remain unabated. This study calls for sound environmental policies to sustain the operation of craft villages while ensuring the effective governance of rural industrialization.

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Sit, Tsui, and Erebus Wong. "China’s modernization, rural regeneration and historical agency." Argumentum 5, no. 2 (February 27, 2014): 139–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18315/argumentum.v5i2.4952.

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Like most of the once down-trodden colonized nations, China’s key historical project of the last 150 years has been to enforce modernization. The aim and mechanism of modernization has generally been simplified as industrialization, a process China has pursued since the mid-19th century. Wen Tiejun portrays China’s development in the last 150 years as ‘the four phases of industrialization of a peasant state’ with the ultimate aim of becoming a powerful modern state to counter European and Japanese imperialism, and later the United States’ embargo during the Cold War. The first attempt was the Yang Wu Movement initiated by the Qing dynasty from 1850 to 1895; the second the industrialization policy pursued by the Republican government from 1920s to the 1940s; the third the “state primitive accumulation of capital” practiced by the Communist Party regime from the 1950s to the 1970s; and the fourth the reform and open-door policy promoted by Deng Xiaoping since the late 1970s (Wen 2001). There has been intellectual consensus on modernization calling out for radical social reform in China in the 20th century. Since the 1920s all major intellectual thought has been in agreement that China needs a thorough social overhaul. The only difference was whether the model should be American capitalism or Russian socialism. Among these radical ideas and social programs, the rural reconstruction movement during the 1920s-30s represented by Liang Shuming and James Yen was a social initiative that was much neglected. It is of particular relevance to reconsider this intellectual heritage in post-development China. We will turn to this later in this essay.

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Bar-El, Raphael, and Daniel Felsenstein. "Entrepreneurship and rural industrialization: Comparing urban and rural patterns of locational choice in Israel." World Development 18, no. 2 (February 1990): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(90)90051-x.

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33

Howell, David L. "Proto-Industrial Origins of Japanese Capitalism." Journal of Asian Studies 51, no. 2 (May 1992): 269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2058029.

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Proto-Industrialization has been defined as a transitional phase on the way to modern, factory industrialization, characterized by “the development of rural regions in which a large part of the population lived entirely or to a considerable extent from industrial mass production for inter-regional and international markets” (Kriedte, Medick, and Schlumbohm [KMS] 1981:6). This article will use protoindustrialization as a lens through which to reexamine a number of issues in early modern Japanese history, including the relationship between commercial agriculture and rural industry, the role of the state in economic development, and the economic geography of the late Tokugawa period. Perhaps most importantly, I hope by looking at proto-industrialization to reach a better understanding of the transition from the feudalism of the Tokugawa era to the capitalist development of the Meiji period and beyond.

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Popova, Olga, Polina Antufieva, Vladimir Grebenshchikov, and Mariya Balmashnova. "Industrialization of housing construction as a tool for sustainable settlement and rural areas development." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 07010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016407010.

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The development of the construction industry, conducting construction in accordance with standard projects, and transforming the construction materials industry in hard-to-reach and sparsely populated areas will make significant progress in solving the housing problem. Industrialization of housing construction is a catalyst for strong growth of the region’s economy and the quality of life of citizens. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing the level of industrialization of the territory’s construction complex and its development potential for increasing the volume of low-rise housing stock. Research tasks: 1) assessment of the need to develop housing construction, including low-rise housing, on a particular territory; 2) development of a methodology for calculating the level of industrialization of construction in the area under consideration to determine the possibility of developing low-rise housing construction in this area in the proposed way; 3) approbation of the method using the example of rural areas of the Arkhangelsk region. It was revealed that the districts of the Arkhangelsk region have medium and low levels of industrialization. The districts that are most in need of an increase in the rate of housing construction have been identified. Recommendations for the development of the construction industry in certain areas have been developed.

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35

Smith, Joan, and Diane Lauren Wolf. "Factory Daughters: Gender, Household Dynamics, and Rural Industrialization in Java." Contemporary Sociology 23, no. 1 (January 1994): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2074847.

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Goldstein, Alice, Sidney Goldstein, and Gu Shengzu. "Rural Industrialization and Migration in the People's Republic of China." Social Science History 15, no. 3 (1991): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1171420.

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37

Piniero, Maricel-C. "Globalization and industrialization of agriculture: impacts on rural Chocontá, Colombia." Luna Azul 43 (May 15, 2016): 468–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2016.43.20.

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38

Cherng, Hua-Yu Sebastian, and Emily Hannum. "Community Poverty, Industrialization, and Educational Gender Gaps in Rural China." Social Forces 92, no. 2 (July 31, 2013): 659–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/sot084.

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39

Hadi, Syamsul, Endriatmo Soetarto, Satyawan Sunito, and Nurmala K. Pandjaitan. "Education Hybridization of Pesantren and its Challenges in Rural Industrialization." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 2 (December 15, 2016): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2016.52.261-285.

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This research aims to explain the existence, institutional environment and the sustainability of pesantren institutions in the village that experienced urbanization because of industrialization and the culture of modernity. The study used a constructivism paradigm for qualitative method. Data mining is done through in-depth interview techniques and field observations with the support of document studies. The results showed that, in responding to the instrumentation (the interests) of the state and the pragmatic market demands Pesantren Manbail Futuh pursuing a strategy of hybridization and the commodification of education. It is to adopt a policy of state education as well as to accommodate the community's preference based on the general education schools that is based in Pesantren. Hybridization of education is a diversification of education units (religious and general) in Pesantren. While commodification is intended as fundraising efforts to support the operational needs of the institution so that the implementation of formal education units shall meet national education standards (NES) in addition to meeting society's expectations (market). This strategy means a form of guarantee for the existence and sustainability of pesantren institutions in rural communities.

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40

Yao, Shujie. "Industrialization and spatial income inequality in rural China, 1986-92." Economics of Transition 5, no. 1 (May 1997): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.1997.tb00005.x.

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PICKLES, JOHN. "INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING, PERIPHERAL INDUSTRIALIZATION, AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA." Antipode 23, no. 1 (January 1991): 68–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1991.tb00403.x.

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42

Anderson, T. "Proto-Industrialization, Sharecropping, and Outmigration in Nineteenth-Century Rural Westphalia." Journal of Peasant Studies 29, no. 1 (October 2001): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150412331311019a.

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43

FRANCKS, PENELOPE. "Multiple Choices: Rural Household Diversification and Japan's Path to Industrialization." Journal of Agrarian Change 5, no. 4 (October 2005): 451–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2005.00108.x.

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44

Berger, Thor. "Railroads and Rural Industrialization: evidence from a Historical Policy Experiment." Explorations in Economic History 74 (October 2019): 101277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2019.06.002.

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45

Wu, Harry Xiaoying. "Rural to Urban Migration in the People's Republic of China." China Quarterly 139 (September 1994): 669–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000043095.

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The history of modern economic development suggests that urbanization through migration is a result of industrialization. Despite different political, economic and technological conditions in today's developing countries, many studies have found that the patterns of urbanization in these countries are similar to those seen in today's industrialized countries at earlier stages of their development. China, as suggested by its rapid, post-reform urbanization through migration, is not an exception. Nevertheless, China's post-reform experience contrasted sharply with its slow and even stagnated urban population growth in the 1960s and 1970s, when it sought its industrialization goal under a central planning system. Perhaps because of its uniqueness of size and development experience, China's urbanization and rural to urban migration have remained a topic of great interest.

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Ren, Ping, Bu Ting Hong, and Jie Ming Zhou. "The Study of Arrangement Model and Potential Maximization of Rural Land." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 1740–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.1740.

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Since the speeding of industrialization and urbanization, more and more farming land are occupied for construction. The conflict between construction land demand caused by economic development and farmland protection is becoming more and more serious. As an effective way of increasing farmland area and construction land and improving intensive land use, land arrangement undoubtedly becomes the best choice of land use in the new period. This article chose Pixian as an example to start the research of arrangement model and potential maximization of rural land and push optimized allocation of land resource and land use structure, thus, offering theoretical and scientific support for coordinated development of urbanization, industrialization and agricultural modernization of Pixian.

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ZHANG, TONGJIN, YUAN ZHANG, GUANGHUA WAN, and HAITAO WU. "POVERTY REDUCTION IN CHINA AND INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." Singapore Economic Review 65, supp01 (May 28, 2020): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590820440026.

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This paper attempts to explain why China performed better than India in reducing poverty. As two of the most populous countries in the world, China and India have both experienced fast economic growth and high inequality in the past four decades. Conversely, China adopted a more export-oriented development strategy, resulting in faster industrialization or urbanization and deeper globalization, than India. Consequently, to conduct the comparative study, we first decompose poverty changes into a growth and an inequality components, assessing the relative importance of growth versus distributional changes on poverty in China and India. Then, Chinese data are used to estimate the impacts of industrialization, urbanization and globalization on poverty reduction in rural China. The major conclusion of this comparative study is that developing countries must prioritize employment generation in secondary and tertiary industries through industrialization and globalization in order to absorb surplus agricultural labor, helping reduce poverty in the rural areas.

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Adianty, Meliza Eka, and Murdianto Murdianto. "Dampak Industrialisasi Pedesaan terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga." Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 2, no. 5 (October 3, 2018): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.5.627-638.

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Rural industrialization is one of the development steps to increase economic growth. Indonesia has a huge opportunity in the development of industrialization. Nowadays, industrial activity has grown in rural areas. The entry of industry into the rural area is expected to create employment and business opportunities for the local community. Then it is expected to increase incomes and affect household welfare level. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey method supported by qualitative data. The result of this research will show how the impact of rural industrialization which characterized by employment and business opportunity towards community welfare between them who have a livelihood in industrial and non-industrial sectors.Keywords: job opportunities, business opportunities, industrial group, non-industrial group ABSTRAKIndustrialiasasi pedesaan merupakan salah satu langkah pembangunan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Indonesia memiliki peluang besar dalam perkembangan industrialisasi. Kegiatan industri pada masa kini telah merambah wilayah pedesaan. Masuknya industri ke pedesaan diharapkan mampu menciptakan kesempatan bekerja dan kesempatan berusaha bagi warga sekitar. Hal tersebut kemudian diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan warga dan pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan tingkat rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei di dukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini akan menunjukan bagaimana dampak industrialisasi pedesaan yang dicirikan dengan peluang bekerja dan peluang berusaha terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat antara kelompok industri dan non industri.Kata Kunci : peluang bekerja, peluang berusaha, kelompok industri, kelompok non industri

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Li, Cheng. "Rural Labor Mobility in the Process of Industrialization under Triple Dimensions." Latin American Journal of Trade Policy 3, no. 6 (April 30, 2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2020.57164.

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Rural-to-urban labor migration in developing economies, if beyond employment absorption capacity, is both a symptom of underdevelopment and the factor that exacerbates underdevelopment. Although various theories in development economics, in particular, the dual economy, together with numerous migration literature, bore intention to explore a balanced development approach in rural labor mobility, content-based studies are often overwhelmed, whereas the context/circumstance-based angle (like industrialization) in the research of labor mobility is always neglected. This paper reviews, under an ancient Chinese epistemological methodology that consists of time, space, and people, labor mobnility theories. It combines the old institutionalist and new structuralist schools of thought, searching a dynamic theoretical framework to deconstruct the overarching labor mobility in the process of industrialization.

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Williamson, Jeffrey G. "The Impact of the Irish on British Labor Markets During the Industrial Revolution." Journal of Economic History 46, no. 3 (September 1986): 693–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700046830.

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The Irish immigrations during the First Industrial Revolution serve to complicate any assessment of Britain's economic performance up to the 1850s. This paper estimates the size of the Irish immigrations and explores its impact on real wages, rural-urban migration, and industrialization. Using a general equilibrium model, the paper finds that the Irish did not play a significant role in accounting for rising inequality, lagging real wages, or rapid industrialization.

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