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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural journalism'
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Wenzel, Andrea. "Engaged Journalism in Rural Communities." Journalism Practice 13, no. 6 (December 30, 2018): 708–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1562360.
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Apuke, Oberiri Destiny, and Livinus Jesse Ayih. "The Acceptance and Practice of Citizen Journalism in The North Eastern Part of Nigeria." Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 22, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol22no1.1.
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This study aimed at increasing our understanding of citizen journalism practice, with a focus on rural dwellers which has been less well studied. This study, which is anchored on democratic participant media theory took place at Ardo Kola, Taraba State in the north-eastern region of Nigeria. The data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews, among 40 rural dwellers. The findings confirmed acceptance and knowledge of citizen journalism among the rural dwellers, but its adoption and practice are still very minimal due to poverty, power failure, their attitude, religious upbringing, customs, high level of illiteracy, high internet subscription and slow speed. It was suggested that government should make efforts to set up good schools, create more job opportunities, sponsor the skill work of those who did not attend formal education, and improve power supply in the rural communities. Interestingly, it was found among many other things that citizen journalism provides an avenue for community dwellers to gather and disseminate messages with immediacy, assists in the checkmating of the excesses of government officials, and promotes a healthy lifestyle in community settings. Therefore, it is relevant to encourage citizen journalism practice in rural areas, and further studies could explore beyond the use of a single community, more issues confronting rural dwellers as regards the adoption and practice of citizen journalism in developing countries.
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Kendrick, Maureen, Margaret Early, and Walter Chemjor. "Integrated Literacies in a Rural Kenyan Girls’ Secondary School Journalism Club." Research in the Teaching of English 47, no. 4 (May 1, 2013): 391–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/rte201323632.
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Our purpose in this paper is to foreground contextual issues in studies of situated writing practices. During a year-long case study in a rural Kenyan secondary school, we applied a number of ethnographic techniques to document how 32 girls (aged 14-18 years) used local cultural and digital resources (i.e., donated digital cameras, voice recorders, and laptops with connectivity)within the context of their after-school journalism club. We take inspiration broadly from the concept of liminal spaces, which we bring together with notions of placed resources, New Literacy Studies (NLS), multiliteracies, multimodality, and identity work. We argue that the learning space of the journalism club, including its mediating digital tools, affords identities of empowerment to students’ writing and experimentation. On close examination of the transitional space of the journalism club, we see the foundational practices of situated rehearsal, appropriation, and performance of the roles and linguistic repertoires that the learners associated with competent journalists. We conclude that the club as a learning space, including its “props” and digital resources, fostered new degrees of freedom, community, equality, and creativity. We are left with questions about the characteristics of transitional learning spaces and how these might serve as fertile ground for growing competent writers in a range of educational contexts.
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Khosla, Vipul, and Lyndal Rowlands. "Opportunities for development journalism in Papua New Guinea." Pacific Journalism Review 20, no. 2 (December 31, 2014): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v20i2.168.
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The Social Journalism Awards (SJA) is a journalism exchange programme providing Papua New Guinean journalists with opportunities to report on development issues. This article draws on information collected from SJA participants, and analysis of the media content they produced, to gather insights into development journalism in Papua New Guinea. The study found that Papua New Guinean journalists are interested in reporting on development issues but they lack appropriate opportunities to do so. The main issues facing Papua New Guinean journalists include few opportunities to report on issues outside the national capital; few professional development or training opportunities; few opportunities to report on development issues, particularly those affecting the rural poor; conflicts of interest for media owners including the government and foreign corporations with mining interests; and low pay within the industry. The study showed that when given appropriate opportunities, PNG journalists can contribute to development and democracy in meaningful ways. The article concludes that it is important for media indices to go beyond procedural freedoms and to measure substantive freedoms, or opportunities, available to journalists.
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Canto Valdés, Luis Roberto, Maritel Yanes Pérez, and Dora Elia Ramos Muñoz. "El crimen de Tekax: la crónica periodística y su narrativa crítica en Yucatán en 1890 / The crime of Tekax: the journalistic chronicle and its critical narrative inYucatán in 1890." Revista Trace, no. 79 (January 29, 2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.79.2021.743.
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Se documenta la nota roja publicada sobre un crimen acontecido en una hacienda henequenera de Tekax, Yucatán, en 1890. Se analiza el manejo que la prensa dio a un homicidio, mientras se explica cómo se construyó el control social en el Yucatán rural, y se exploran las razones por las que el periodismo yucateco se interesó en el suceso. El interés del trabajo es explicar cómo la prensa decimonónica meridana presentó evidencias sobre el homicidio de un jornalero y mostró evidencias de cómo se integró en su nota roja una crítica a las condiciones laborales y al andamiaje legal y de investigación que cimentaban el maltrato de los jornaleros mayas por el personal del hacendado.Abstract: The «red note» published on a crime occurred in a henequen farm of Tekax Yucatan in 1890 is documented. The handling of the press gave homicide is analyzed, while explaining how social control was built in rural Yucatan, and the reasons why Yucatecan journalism was interested in the event. This work explain how the nineteenthcentury press of Merida presented evidence about the murder of a day laborer and showed evidence of how a criticism of working conditions and legal and investigative scaffolding that cemented the mistreatment of day laborers was integrated in their red note Maya by the landowner’s staff.Keywords: social control; social change; journalism; social critic; homicide.Résumé : Il s’agit d’une note rouge publiée à propos d’un crime survenu dans une exploitation d’henequen à Tekax, Yucatan en 1890. Est ainsi analysée la manière dont la presse a rendu compte d’un assassinat, tout en expliquant comment fonctionnait le contrôle social dans le Yucatan rural, et pourquoi le journalisme du Yucatan s’est intéressé à cet évènement. L’intérêt de cet article se trouve dans la manière de rendre compte d’un double processus : la presse de Mérida a présenté les preuves de l’assassinat d’un travailleur journalier, tout en intégrant dans la note rouge une critique des conditions de travail et une analyse de l’échafaudage juridique qui a contribué aux mauvais traitements subis par les journaliers mayas de la part du personnel du grand propriétaire.Mots-clés : contrôle social ; changement social ; journalisme ; critique sociale ; assassinat.
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Babu, J. Madhu, and J. Manjunath. "Reporters Opinion on Managements of Telugu Newspapers: A Survey Analysis in Andhra Pradesh." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 13, no. 1 (November 5, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v13.n1.p1.
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<p>This study examines the working conditions and occupational stress of Journalists in Telugu news dailies in Andhra Pradesh. The quantitative survey method was adopted for the study. The population consists of 800 rural journalists of Telugu dailies in Andhra Pradesh. The sample size was chosen to be 100 journalists. The entire questionnaires that were randomly distributed to the 100 selected journalists were duly filled and retrieved. The research results showed that, demographic profile of journalists, Qualification in Journalism, working position in the present organization. Majority of journalists feel professional stress and they have no appointment orders. They were said their work was temporarily basis. Finally concluded that the working condition of Journalists is very low and occupational stress is very high. The attitude of managements did not interest to pay salaries to Journalists.</p>
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Qinyu, Song, and Xi Zhuang. "Research on strategies to enhance the effectiveness of financial information dissemination under the background of rural revitalization." International Journal of Communication and Society 5, no. 1 (July 7, 2023): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v5i1.1052.
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This paper aims to put forward optimization strategies for the shortcomings of rural financial information dissemination, so as to improve the effectiveness of financial information dissemination in rural areas，so as to form a win-win situation of two-way financial information interaction between rural commercial banks and farmers, stimulating rural development. Under the background of rural revitalization, financial information dissemination can help financial enterprises establish brand image and promote financial products and services, which plays a significant role in getting through the "last mile" of Inclusive finance. At present, facing the dual effects of policy environment and market environment, banks and other financial institutions are altering their focus and continuously increasing the dissemination of rural financial information. However, due to the influence of multiple factors such as regional environment and audience characteristics, related products, services and financial knowledge have not been fully, sufficiently and effectively disseminated. This paper takes the communication behavior of farmers and rural commercial banks in Jiangsu as the research object.In order to integrate into consumers' life and understand consumers' exposed or potential needs, we analyze the characteristics of information communication and audience in rural areas in the form of questionnaire and written interview, and put forward targeted optimization strategies according to the problems and difficulties existing in the current actual communication, so as to improve the effectiveness of financial information communication.The innovative feature of this paper is to carry out interdisciplinary research, cross integrate the theories of Journalism and communication and finance, and apply the information communication theory in journalism and communication to the field of finance.
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Wenzel, Andrea. "Red state, purple town: Polarized communities and local journalism in rural and small-town Kentucky." Journalism 21, no. 4 (June 25, 2018): 557–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884918783949.
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As the United States grapples with increasingly partisan media and affective polarization, how do cultural and political fault lines filter into residents’ daily lives, and how are they navigated? This case study of a region within a red state uses a communication infrastructure theory framework to examine how this political context affects residents’ relationships with media and their larger community storytelling networks. Through a series of focus groups, story diaries, and interviews with residents and local journalists, it explores whether shared communication resources remain and the potential for creating spaces for dialogue across political and demographic divides. Findings illustrate how residents negotiate interpersonal relationships, community spaces, and local and national media in a polarized communication context. The study highlights the importance of recognizing place-based identities and media representations to facilitate trust in journalism and points to possible responses for local news and community engagement.
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Kendrick, Maureen, Walter Chemjor, and Margaret Early. "ICTs as placed resources in a rural Kenyan secondary school journalism club." Language and Education 26, no. 4 (July 2012): 297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2012.691513.
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Kendrick, Maureen, Margaret Early, and Walter Chemjor. "Designing multimodal texts in a girls’ afterschool journalism club in rural Kenya." Language and Education 33, no. 2 (October 27, 2018): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2018.1516777.
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Guth, David. "Amber waves of change: Rural community journalism in areas of declining population." Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies 4, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajms.4.2.259_1.
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Fulton, Janet, Paul Scott, and Christina Koutsoukos. "A push from the bush: An introduction to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s Remote Communities Project." Australian Journalism Review 42, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajr_00020_1.
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In early 2018, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) launched a ‘slow journalism’ initiative, funded by the ABC’s Remote Communities Project (RCP). Reporters and producers from regional and local ABC radio stations were invited to pitch for funding that would facilitate up to two weeks in remote, rural and regional communities to create stories that would provide audiences with insight into life outside of metropolitan cities. The ABC labelled this project ‘slow journalism’ because the reporters were working without the time constraints highly influential in contemporary work practices associated with delivering bulletins, online updates and fast turnarounds of workflows. Through interviews undertaken with personnel involved in the initiative, including reporters, producers and ABC management, this article analyses the pilot project carried out in December 2017. The article also examines the pilot project’s influence in shaping project implementation as well as its relationship to ‘slow journalism’, as defined in previous academic studies. We contend that while the RCP contains elements commonly associated with slow journalism, it also adds to the understanding of slow journalism as both a practice and a concept by discovering characteristics specific to public broadcasting models such as that reflected by the ABC.
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Muurlink, Olav, and Elizabeth Voneiff Marx. "Out of Print: What the Pandemic-Era Newspaper Crisis in Australia Teaches Us about the Role of Rural and Regional Newspapers in Creating Sustainable Communities." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (March 20, 2023): 5439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065439.
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Print newspapers tend to form part of the conversation on sustainable development goals in terms of the ability to communicate goals to the public, but to what degree are print newspapers part of the solution to sustainable rural and regional communities in particular? The COVID-19 pandemic coincided with a global crisis in print journalism. This article takes Australia as an extreme case study of the collapse of print news, tracing both the immediate causes as well as the scale of the decline, and the impacts in terms of community conversation, building social capital, and improving governance, particularly in sub-populations such as the aged, and in digitally disadvantaged regional and remote communities. This paper uses a range of secondary and primary data sources to build a paradoxical picture of a revival of rural and regional journalism, a revival that is focused on survival rather than revisiting the activist origins of early independent rural and regional media in the country. The new papers include part of the traditional mission of print news—building social capital—but are less engaged in creating political and financial transparency. It is concluded that the new wave of rural and regional titles may be simply at an early stage of evolution, but with the digital divide in Australia reducing, they may have little time to evolve.
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Duţică, Luminiţa. "3. Quo Vadis the Contemporary Music Criticism? (The First International Workshop of Journalism in Kalv, Sweden. Reflection, Orientation, Persuasion)." Review of Artistic Education 19, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rae-2020-0003.
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AbstractAnnually, in Kalv is organized one of Sweden’s most innovative festivals for Contemporary Music. For the first time, on 8-11 August 2019 took place a workshop in Music Journalism field. In this study we intend to show working methods used in Western Journalism and the impact of current music on the cultural level Kalv’s rural population. Together with the mentor Andreas Engström from Berlin, we attended concerts, seminars, we interviewed more artists and musicians across the globe, also we wrote different texts, essays and chronicles for publication. To conclude, organising a Musical Journalism Workshop during a festival of contemporary music is a commendable initiative which plays a major role in getting acquainted and gaining a better understanding of the compositional intentions of present-day creators. We will be happy to come back here, in a world at once picturesque and post-modern owing to these unforgettable musical encounters.
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Murthy, C. S. H. N. "Issues of Rural Development in Mainstream Journalism: Exploring New Strategies for Media Intervention." Journal of Global Communication 8, no. 1 (2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-2442.2015.00003.8.
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Tulupov, Vladimir, Marina Shteyman, Marina Strelnikova, and Anna Pokachalova. "Travel Journalism in Tourism Product Marketing: Regional Aspect." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 10, no. 2 (June 7, 2021): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(2).225-239.
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The article examines the promotion of a regional tourism product in the modern media space. We studied the conditions of the dynamic development of tourism and travel industry in the Russian Federation and abroad, creation of a positive image of a particular region, and promotion of certain tourist services. The research emphasized that the promotion of a tourist product is an important part of the strategy for the development of domestic and inbound tourism. In Russia, each region is faced with the need to create a concept for the presentation of its territory on the tourist market, based on geographical, socio-economic, cultural, ethnographic, and recreational characteristics. Promotion of a tourist destination, brand communication of local routes and increasing their competitiveness is becoming one of the priorities in the development of the Lipetsk region. Lipetsk Territory is a promising area of domestic and inbound tourism due to a number of factors: favorable geographical location, moderate climate, variety of tourist facilities, and dynamically developing tourist infrastructure. Currently, the region has such types of tourism as excursion and educational, religious, event, gastronomic, sports, nostalgic, and rural. Today, despite the rapid development of the latest technologies in the field of mass media, traditional media, including local ones, can significantly influence the popular mentality of those interested in travel journalism. The results of the study point out to the role of the impact of local media on addressing the problems of domestic tourism within a certain territory, and the necessity of expanding tourist content in regional media to create a positive image of the Lipetsk region on the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad.
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Raykhlina, Yelizaveta, and Ala Graff. "Introduction: Agency and Autonomy in the Russian Press across the 1917 Divide." Russian History 48, no. 3-4 (September 19, 2022): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340035.
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Abstract This forum examines the professionalization of journalism in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union using recent revisionist approaches in press history. Four essays, ranging chronologically from the 1820s through the 1960s, use case studies of both commercial and state-owned periodicals to explore the rise of the press as a source of information and opinion in Russia. Yelizaveta Raykhlina’s article examines the institutions and networks, both formal and informal, that promoted the earliest professional and commercial periodicals in the first third of the nineteenth century. Ala Graff’s article analyzes the professionalization of the press during the 1860s–1880s, exploring how newspaper editors navigated the space between limited editorial autonomy and the growing technical complexity of the newspaper publishing business. Felix Cowan’s article examines the professionalization of the penny press in late Imperial Russia, focusing on how editors and journalists viewed their work as a vehicle for social mobility as well as a public service for the poor and marginalized. Ekaterina Kamenskaya’s article analyzes the newspaper Sel’skaia zhizn’ (Rural Life) and the role of its foreign correspondent network in both carving out space for professional autonomy as well as in bringing a unique narrative of the world to a rural Soviet audience in the 1960s.
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Cucciolla, Riccardo Mario. "Aleksandr Minkin: A pioneer of investigative journalism in Soviet Central Asia (1979–1991)." Journalism 21, no. 11 (January 11, 2018): 1727–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917751305.
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In the 1980s, Aleksandr Minkin was a young Russian journalist at the beginning of a brilliant career as a literary and theater critic. During his tours in Central Asia, he turned to investigative journalism, reporting on the unstable circumstances in Soviet peripheries, painting a picture for the Soviet public of the brutal side of Bolshevik modernization, such as cotton monoculture in Uzbekistan, the exploitation of peasants, the spread of deformities and disease in children due to the abuse of defoliants and pesticides in rural areas, widespread corruption, as well as the general social backwardness of the most remote areas of the USSR. In 1988, the magazine Ogonek published Minkin’s famous piece ‘khlopkorab’ (cotton slave) – denouncing for the first time in the Soviet press the exploitation of child labor in the cotton fields – as well as other articles revealing the use of dangerous Butifos defoliant, and the spread of illness in the republic. These articles caused a sensation and were at the center of a political debate during perestroika that both thrilled Soviet readers and frightened the Communist party. Minkin was viciously attacked by the official press and endured the surveillance of Soviet security authorities, as well as of foreign intelligence agencies. However, the campaign to discredit him could not cover the scandals up entirely, and Minkin became a symbol of free journalism, and a liberal intellectual figure in post–Soviet Russia, raising public awareness of social and environmental issues in Central Asia that had been officially hidden for decades.
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Kahpi, Mhd Latip. "Peran Citizen Journalism Sebagai Media Informasi Bagi Masyarakat Kota Padangsidimpuan Berbasis Instagram (Studi Akun @Visitsidimpuan))." Hikmah 17, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/hik.v17i1.8068.
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AbstrakCitizen journalism yang juga dikenal sebagai jurnalis warga berkembang sejalan dengan masifnya peningkatan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi . perkembangan itu bisa dilihat dengan berbagai informasi yang mudah didaptkan karena banyak warga yang menyebarluaskan informasi terutama melalui media sosial mereka masing-masing. Perkembangan citizen journalism di Indonesia menjadikan banyak akun media sosial yang lahir yang memberikan informasi secara cepat kepada masyarakat bahkan tidak hanya tingkat kabupaten/ kota tetapi juga masuk pada wilayah pedesaan sekalipu sudah ada akun media sosial yang memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat selingkup khususnya masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif kualitatif agar peneliti berfokus untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan peran dari citizen journalism dalam menyajikan informasi dan peneliti harus melakukan wawancara mendalam (in-depthinterview) dan turun langsung ke lapangan melakukan observasi agar mengetahui penyajian informasi tersebut pada akun @visitsidimpuan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang didapatkan oleh 2 (dua) orang key-informan peneliti mendapatkan beberapa peranan citizen journalism yang sangat penting dalam penyajian informasi pada akun @visitsidimpuan. Mempermudah dalam mendapatkan informasi.Membantu mendapatkan informasi yang up-to-date. Mendapatkan jenis informasi yang beragam.Informasi yang bersumber dari masyarakat untuk masyarakat. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara mendalam pada 5 (lima) orang informan untuk mengetahui kegiatan mereka dalam mengumpulkan informasi dengan menggunakan konsep dari Tony Rodgers yaitu 5 Langkah untuk Memulai Kegiatan Citizen Journalism. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa peran para citizen journalism sangatlah penting dalam penyajian informasi Kota Padangsidimpuandalam akun media sosial Instagram @visitsidimpuan.Kata Kunci: Sosial Media, Istagram dan Citizen Journalism AbstrackCitizen journalism, which is also known as citizen journalism, is developing in line with the massive increase in communication and information technology. This development can be seen from the various information that is easy to get because many residents disseminate information, especially through their respective social media. The development of citizen journalism in Indonesia has resulted in many social media accounts being born that provide information quickly to the public, not only at the district/city level but also in rural areas even though there are already social media accounts that provide information to the surrounding community, especially village communities. This study uses a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive method so that researchers focus on describing and describing the role of citizen journalism in presenting information and researchers must conduct in-depth interviews and go directly to the field to make observations in order to know the presentation of this information on the @visitsidimpuan account. . Based on the results of interviews obtained by 2 (two) key-informants, the researcher found several roles of citizen journalism which are very important in presenting information on the @visitsidimpuan account. Making it easier to get information. Helping to get up-to-date information. Get various types of information. Information sourced from the community for the community. The researcher also conducted in-depth interviews with 5 (five) informants to find out their activities in gathering information using the concept from Tony Rodgers, namely 5 Steps to Starting Citizen Journalism Activities. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is that the role of citizen journalism is very important in presenting information on the City of Padangsidimpuan in the Instagram social media account @visitidimpuanKeywords: Social Media, Instagram and Citizen Journalism
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Pena-Rodríguez, Alberto, and Clara Sanz-Hernando. "«A daring feat»: pioneering women directors of the Portuguese press in the United States - historical and socio-symbolic aspects." Communication & Society 36, no. 3 (May 31, 2023): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/003.36.3.71-86.
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The main objective of this study is to give greater visibility to the female immigrant journalists who pioneered Portuguese newspapers within the United States. It also contributes to the restoration of their collective memories, lending special attention to some socially significant moments of symbolic value, so as to understand their remarkable roles within the Portuguese-American press. Their stories reveal the efforts of these women who strove to make a career in the world of journalism, and their determination and dignity, despite their socio-cultural origins from immigrant communities with rural roots, mostly in the Azores Islands. The male-dominated society of both the Portuguese diaspora and the USA meant that the inherent discrimination of cultural and social stereotyping relegated female roles to positions of inferiority and submission. Expected to forego higher education, they were often pushed into low-skilled jobs, even while caring for children and working as housewives. Through a qualitative methodology, based on the scarce few available archival resources, the lives of women who worked as editors of the Portuguese press in the United States are set in an historical perspective. Finally, the most representative aspects are presented of two of the most singular and paradigmatic pioneers of Portuguese journalism in the United States, Laurinda C. Andrade and Mary Nunes Silveira, respectively, the editors of A Tribuna Portuguesa (New Jersey) and the Jornal Português (California), through a discussion of their biographies and their professional careers.
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Hess, Kristy, and Angela Ross. "Exploring small newspaper attitudes to a collaborative approach with Australia’s primary public broadcaster (ABC)." Australian Journalism Review 44, no. 2 (November 1, 2022): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajr_00105_1.
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Collaborative approaches to news production are increasingly being trialled across the globe in an attempt to alleviate a well-documented crisis in local news. Of particular interest to Australian policy-makers is the BBC Local Democracy Reporting project which funds journalists to be based in local news outlets to provide local government reporting, as well as data journalism initiatives. There is political will that such an approach could be adopted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation to support the nation’s rural and regional news provisions. This article draws on data from six interpretive focus groups involving 50 news workers from independent Australian local news publishers to consider whether smaller publishers would welcome a collaborative approach with the ABC. It finds that a one-size-fits-all collaborative approach is unlikely to be suitable for the Australian regional media landscape and that more work is needed developing an understanding of an appropriate framework that may be tailored to best meet the needs of different local news outlets.
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Freeman, Julie. "Differentiating distance in local and hyperlocal news." Journalism 21, no. 4 (February 3, 2020): 524–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884919886440.
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Journalism studies has undergone a geographic turn in which considerable research has sought to reconceptualise understandings of place and space in the digitally networked environment. This article argues that the concept of distance, as the physical spaces between places, has largely been overlooked in journalism research but could add a useful dimension when examining the construction and consumption of local and hyperlocal news. Empirical research into the news contexts of a geographically large rural Australian municipality, and the diverse experiences of two towns situated a sizable distance apart, reveals a paradox in the place-making value of news. While closeness between newsrooms and audiences benefits the development of a sense of community, outlets at a greater distance from smaller towns are more likely to offer balanced political coverage of public interest matters. These findings suggest that there is a need for a well-developed theory of distance that can account for the complexities of news contexts within and between ruralities.
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Frolova, Tatiana, Alexander Gatilin, and Vladimir Kasyutin. "Russian Local Media: Opportunities, Problems, Prospects." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 470–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2023.12(3).470-489.
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The modern turbulent media environment has a significant impact not only on federal media holdings, but also on regional and municipal media. In the 2010s, the rapid decline in revenues from subscriptions, advertising, retail sales of printed copies of newspapers made most municipal editorial offices completely dependent on local and regional authorities. In the 2020s, in order to improve manageability and reduce costs, regional leaders are increasingly merging municipal media into media holdings, reducing their staff, often depriving journalists of the opportunity to regularly create original materials dedicated to the problems and hopes of residents of small towns and rural settlements. The article presents the answers of 29 leaders and journalists of local media from 22 regions of Russia, conducted by the authors using the methods and techniques of SWOT analysis: strengths and weaknesses of local media, external threats and development opportunities. The results showed that the most significant factors in the activities of regional newspapers are proximity (closeness) to the audience, citizens' trust in journalists (providing real benefits for the local community). Dependence on the authorities and the growing distrust of government officials lead dissatisfied citizens to social media and micro-communities in messengers. This survey is the beginning of a new large-scale study of local journalism.
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van Vuuren, Kitty. "A Newsroom of Our Own? Community Radio and News." Media International Australia 99, no. 1 (May 2001): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0109900112.
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Current media policy regarding rural and regional community broadcasting favours a competitive environment, which constrains the potential for community radio to meet its founding principles. These include the provision of alternative programming and the development of a new relationship between broadcasters and their audiences. Part of the problem stems from widespread adoption of dominant media codes and practices. A reorientation towards development journalism could offer a way forward, both in terms of facilitating community development and in terms of developing a true ‘community’ perspective for community radio news.
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Gegelova, N. S. "Programs in the genre of investigative journalism on Russian TV-channels." Neophilology 10, no. 1 (March 15, 2024): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2024-10-1-158-163.
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INTRODUCTION. The work presents a systematic review of investigative programs on Russian television channels and provides a generalized description of this area of journalism. In the last third of the 20th century, attention to mass media began to increase not only as a source of info rmation, but also as a channel of democratization, stimulating interest in investigative journalism an activity designed not only to illuminate the life of society, but also to involve public representatives from a variety of different backgrounds in this process. layers of the population.MATERIALS, METHODS, REVIEW. A review of television programs in the genre of investigative journalism is given based on the material of the leading federal Russian television channels “Channel One”, “Russia24”, “NTV”, emphasizing the relevance of their creation, the importance of refuting disinformation created in order to distort reliable information in the media, in including on television. In the process of working on the article, the author used the observation method, systematic and descriptive scientific methods. The article provides an overview of the most significant investigative television programs both in retrospect and from the perspective of modernity: “The View”, “Top Secret”, “Man and Law”, “Investigation of Eduard Petrov”, “New Russian Sensations”, “Anti-Fake”.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The results of the analysis of programs in the investigative genre showed that the genre of investigative journalism is relevant and in demand by viewers against the backdrop of an urgent need to refute obvious disinformation and lies created by countries unfriendly to Russia. This is fully confirmed by a study conducted by the Public Opinion Foundation among respondents aged 18 years and older (1500 people from urban and rural areas), conducted in 2023.CONCLUSION. The role of investigative journalism has increased significantly due to the escalation of the information war. Today, television offers a variety of types and forms of television programs in this genre, designed to orient viewers in the flow of information, help them recognize false news, and distinguish the truth from deliberate disinformation.
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Bahfen, Nasya, and Alexandra Wake. "Tweeting, friending, reporting: Social media use among journalism academics, students and graduates in the Asia-Pacific." Pacific Journalism Review 21, no. 2 (October 31, 2015): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v21i2.127.
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This reflective article describes and analyses the use of Facebook and Twitter over a five-year timeframe by two journalism academics in Australia, whose industry and research expertise are in the Asia-Pacific. The use of social media has made possible for journalism educators an active electronic space in which to conduct discourse on development, publication, networking and career opportunities with students and alumni. This discourse and the educators, students or alumni who engage in it reflect the nature of the global media industry as inherently network-based (in contrast to employment approaches found in other industries such as graduate programmes in commerce, law or engineering). Because it operates using electronic communication, such discourse also reflects the industry which journalism graduates seek to enter as not being geographically confined to one city or state within Australia—instead, reflecting a rapid rate of movement between cities and states, or between countries, or between urban and rural locations. Using active participant observation, the researchers argue that social media can be used to develop and retain links with their students and alumni, by making use of the social connectedness that is coming to characterise communication. The researchers were early adopters of Facebook and Twitter communication with students. The article argues that social media has been beneficial in the conduct of these activities while exploring the use of social networking in relation to the politics of ‘friending’ or ‘following’ and ‘being followed’ by students.
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Plopper, Bruce L., and Anne Fleming Conaway. "Scholastic Journalism Teacher Use of Digital Devices and Social Networking Tools in a Poor, Largely Rural State." Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 68, no. 1 (January 14, 2013): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077695812472895.
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Deriugina, Liudmila Vladimirovna. "«I NOW LIVE IN A VILLAGE, THE ONE THAT FULLY FITS THE DESCRIPTION BY THE UNFORGETTABLE KARAMZIN» (CONCERNING THE THEME OF THE RUSSIAN LANDOWNER IN THE WORKS BY N. V. GOGOL)." Russkaya literatura 4 (2022): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2022-4-29-37.
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The influence of the «rural» theme in N. M. Karamzin’s journalism (Letter of a Villager, 1803) on N. V. Gogol’s ratiocinations concerning the Russian landowner as a social type is usually analyzed in the context of the late stage of his career (Selected Places from Correspondence with Friends, 1847). The article attempts to use Gogol’s biographical data and correspondence to identify the earlier traces of this influence, as early as the beginning of the 1830s, presumably as a result of his meeting with I. I. Dmitriev in Moscow, on the way to the countryside in the summer of 1832.
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Abrosimova, Ekaterina, and Sanya Madzhaeva. "NOMINATION OF THE SUBJECT OF VETERINARY DISCOURSE: SEMANTIC FEATURES AND TRENDS OF FORMATION." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 475, no. 5 (August 17, 2023): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-7-15.
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The article is devoted to the systematization of the names of the main agent of veterinary discourse — a person who treats animals and prevents their diseases. The nomasiological approach is applied which includes description of the nominations in their connection with changing ideas about veterinary in diachrony. The material of the study is the names of a professional treating animals, recorded in explanatory dictionaries, professional reference books and documents, historical sources, fiction, journalism. Designations common to medicine and veterinary medicine, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, for traditional rural crafts and treatment of animals are specified.
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Watson, C. W. "The Experience of Rural Poverty in Malay Novels." Modern Asian Studies 23, no. 1 (February 1989): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00011409.
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In significant contrast with Indonesian writing there is in Malay literature a body of work concerned with rural life. That this is the case suggests the degree to which Malay writers even today have their roots in the agricultural cycle of peasant experience. Those who now work in clerical jobs, in publishing, in journalism, in teaching, those in fact who make up the writers of the novels, however divorced and remote their present life-styles and occupations are from their origins, still look back to the village as the world of their formative experience. It is a world with which they are intimate and familiar, a source of spiritual reassurance, of values which they may not endorse, but which they understand fully, in opposition to the alien environment of the modern city where the totality of life is fragmented into exclusive and contradictory domains of experience. And it is precisely because the writers are not so removed from rural life in space and time, that when they do cast a glance backwards they are never tempted to review that life through the distorting lens of nostalgia. On the contrary, there is the realistic acknowledgement that their own moving away from the village has also been an escape. There is, therefore, ambivalence: the village is perceived as the repository of Malay culture, the locus of traditional values, yet at the same time it is a locus of ignorance, frustration and poverty, somewhere to return for spiritual regeneration, but never again for permanent residence.
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Boothman, Derek. "Islam in Gramsci’s Journalism and Prison Notebooks: The Shifting Patterns of Hegemony." Historical Materialism 20, no. 4 (2012): 115–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341268.
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Abstract Gramsci recognised the inestimable historical contribution of Muslim and Arab civilisations, writing on these in his newspaper articles, his pre-prison letters and the Prison Notebooks. The Islamic world contemporary with him was largely rural, with the masses heavily influenced by religion, analogous in some ways to Italy whose economy was still largely oriented towards a peasantry among whom the Vatican played a leading (and highly reactionary) role. In addition to factors such as the politics-religion nexus, what Gramsci was also analysing, without saying as much explicitly, was the upheaval caused by the disintegration and dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire, and the inter-imperialist rivalries over the spoils and the construction of new states from its ruins. Here he draws attention to the first hesitant and contradictory anticolonial stances being adopted among the traditional leaders, as well recognising the basis for more popularly-based movements. In both Catholic countries and, as Gramsci knew especially from the experience of his Comintern work, in parts of the Muslim world, these movements could at times assume a left and politically radical orientation. What emerges is a picture of conflicting hegemonies involving principally religion, class, the political ambivalence of many religious leaders, and a burgeoning nationalism contraposed to the supra-nationalist claims of religion. But the factor underlying everything is the potential of the masses who, if awakened from torpor and detached from European colonialism, were judged capable of rupturing previous imperially-determined equilibria.
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Wells, Jeff. "J. N. Rogers, the Jacksboro Rural Citizen, and the Roots of Farmers’ Alliance Journalism in Texas, 1881–1886." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 121, no. 1 (2017): 28–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/swh.2017.0028.
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Fedorova, V. I. "Social Mobility of Rural Population of Yenisei Province in Late XIX — Early XX Century." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 4 (May 21, 2022): 510–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-4-510-528.
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The sociocultural changes in the rural population of the Yenisei province at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries are considered in order to identify their nature and dynamics in the context of a complex dichotomy of traditionality and modernity. The factors that influenced the inter-class movements of peasants, the dynamics of vertical mobility, the formation of a new socio-cultural type of the peasantry are revealed. Based on the analysis of administrative statistics published in the “Memorable Books”, materials of the First All-Russian Population Census of 1897, as well as “Proceedings of local committees on the needs of the agricultural industry” in the Yenisei province and newspaper and magazine journalism, the author comes to the conclusion that the intensity of the migration flow, sharply increased at the beginning of the 20th century, gave rise to the contradictory dynamics of sociocultural processes in the Yenisei village. On the one hand, it contributed to the activation of the mobility of the rural population, overcoming the cultural isolation of the peasant communities, and accelerated the formation of a new social stratum — the rural intelligentsia. On the other hand, the conservation of class restrictions on the peasantry, the unwillingness of the imperial authorities to extend new social and civil institutions to Siberia, not only hampered the positive dynamics, but also led to the accumulation of protest potential.
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Jørgensen, Aage. "Word and truth — a look at Johannes V. Jensen’s journalism. Part 2." Scandinavian Philology 19, no. 2 (2021): 347–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2021.208.
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Since the establishment of the Johannes V. Jensen Centre at Aarhus University in 1993, studies of the Nobel Prize winner have shifted from the biographical to the textual. At the same time, the publication especially of early works with critical commentary has intensified. The present article traces some themes throughout a half-century of Jensen’s journalism, which was first assembled in book form in 2014 under the title Word and Truth. The material brings more nuance to impressions of the poet’s opinions and positions, in part because the anthologizing of his journalistic works has, until now and for good reason, skimmed only the cream. Now the dregs are considered as well, and even this portion of Jensen’s work impresses with its linguistically seductive energy and fascinating images. Jensen himself agreed to have most of the articles reprinted, and they were included in the so-called mythic volumes. Jensen regarded myth as a special genre, his own reply in all modesty to what H. C. Andersen had done for the fairy tale. Jensen’s journalism spans also biographically, from the poet’s native soil in Jutland, to distant parts of the world, with the capital as well as rural Tisvilde as important stops along the way. The poet’s efforts to protect nature and implied archeological interests (not only in a Danish context) are reflected in a number of articles. Just as meaningful, but modernity-oriented, is an enthusiasm for technical development, machinery, and traffic on land, sea, and air. Life’s origins and the development of the species are viewed with a Darwinist perspective. The present article’s second part deals with Jensen’s tradition-bound understanding of the relationship between the sexes and, in that connection, his fear of “sexual confusion” often mentioned, most painfully in the 1907 intimidation of his colleague Herman Bang. Finally, attention is given to the part of Jensen’s journalism that portrays his own travels and his writings on other’s contributions to the genre of travel literature.
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Jørgensen, Aage. "Word and truth — a look at Johannes V. Jensen’s journalism. Part 1." Scandinavian Philology 19, no. 1 (2021): 139–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2021.109.
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Since the establishment of the Johannes V. Jensen Centre at Aarhus University in 1993, studies of the Nobel Prize winner have shifted from the biographical to the textual. At the same time, the publication especially of early works with critical commentary has intensified. The present article traces some themes throughout a half-century of Jensen’s journalism which was first assembled in book form in 2014 under the title Word and Truth. The material brings more nuance to impressions of the poet’s opinions and positions, also because the anthologizing of his journalistic works has until now and for good reason skimmed only the cream. Now the dregs are considered as well, and even this portion of Jensen’s work impresses with its linguistically seductive energy and fascinating images. Most of the articles Jensen himself agreed to have reprinted and they were included in the so-called mythic volumes. Jensen regarded myth as a special genre, his own reply in all modesty to what H. C. Andersen had done for the fairy tale. Jensen’s journalism spans also biographically from the poet’s native soil in Jutland to distant parts of the world, with the capital as well as rural Tisvilde as important stops along the way. The poet’s efforts to protect nature and the implied archeological interests (not only in a Danish context) are reflected in a number of articles. Just as meaningful, but modernity-oriented, is an enthusiasm for technical development, machinery, traffic on land, sea and air. Life’s origins and the development of the species are viewed in a Darwinist perspective. The present article’s second part deals with Jensen’s tradition-bound understanding of the relationship between the sexes and, in that connection, with his fear of “sexual confusion” often mentioned, most painfully in the 1907 intimidation of his colleague Herman Bang. Finally, attention is given to the part of Jensen’s journalism which portrays his own travels and his writings on others’ contributions to the genre of travel literature.
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Pasechnik, A. F. "Initiative Rural Journalism in the System of Formation of Feedback from the Authorities and the Population in the Kamchatka District in 1928–1930. (On the Example of the Materials of the Newspaper “Polyarnaya Zvezda”)." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 45 (2023): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2023.45.53.
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The article analyzes the measures of the district authorities aimed at stimulating the Selkor movement in the Kamchatka District, as well as the most relevant topics covered by correspondents from the field. The study was based on documents from the collections of the State Archives of the Kamchatka Territory and publications of rural correspondents in the newspaper “Polyarnaya Zvezda” in 1928–1930. The analysis and systematization of the topics of articles of rural correspondents were carried out, the most relevant topics were identified. These include notes on the exposure of the kulaks, the activities of reading huts, the organization of revolutionary holidays, the conduct of fur procurement, the anti-religious campaign, the popularization of collective forms of economic activity, and others. The author shows the informational interaction of the editorial office of the newspaper “Polyarnaya Zvezda” with rural correspondents, which was carried out through a special heading “Mailbox”. The messages in the sections “What was done according to the notes” and “Responses to the notes”, created to provide feedback from the authorities with the population, are given special attention in the article.
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Bharthur, Sanjay. "Digital India-Communication Policy, Issues and Challenges." Lumina 14, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2020.v14.30139.
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Erstwhile faith and belief in media and its potential for development spurred the growth of broadcasting to its present level in India. The arrival of printing press in the early phase of European colonialization subsequently lead to print journalism that is now more than 240 years old. Its sustained growth and coexistence with the new media in digital India is contrary to developments in many other nations where erstwhile print journalism is giving way to convergent media. Reforms in the telecom sector and corresponding institutional arrangements have led to the formulation of an ambitious digital India programme. This programme focusses more on enhancing the access and equity to the rural population. The nebulous distinction between legacy media and social media has raised several issues including governance, production and consumption of content and delivery of welfare services including financial inclusion. These challenges are sought to be addressed through the digital infrastructure. Solving contemporary problems within the fragile and vulnerable social structure are daunting including the challenges posed by user generated content. The frequency of internet shutdowns across the country including conflict zones has increased. A key economic and commercial variable in Digital India is the media and entertainment (M&E) industry that has taken full advantage of infrastructure b evolving newer revenue models in the over the top (OTT) platforms and smart devices. India’s communication policy in a digital context will be examined as a national case study by drawing parallels where possible with one or two other BRICS nations.
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Budiarti, Ani Muntama, Elka Fadhia Agnesa, Eva Puspita, Firli Amalia Dewi, Naomi Sianipar, Serlina Amanda, and Vivi Maisa Erdita. "PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKATLAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI DAN WAWANCARADESA PULAU BETUNG KECAMATAN PEMAYUNG." Journal of Dialogos 1, no. 1 (February 15, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.62872/4xggrn64.
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Community development is a process undertaken by individuals, groups, or institutions to improve the quality of life and welfare of the community as a whole. In this research, observation can be done in various contexts, such as: Daily Activities, Observations of the daily activities of villagers, such as agricultural activities, work in the fields, trading in the local market, and household activities.Social Interactions, Observing interactions between villagers, such as communication in public places, community meetings, traditional ceremonies, and other social events. Economic Life - Observations of the economic patterns of the village community, including the dominant types of work, trading methods, and survival strategies. Culture and Tradition, Looking at local cultural practices, such as religious rituals, traditional ceremonies, arts, and traditional crafts that exist in the village.Social Structure, Understanding the social structure in rural communities, including value systems, social hierarchies, gender roles, and kinship systems. Through observations of villagers, researchers can gain deep insights into life and social dynamics in the village, which can be the basis for designing development programs, public policies, or further research on rural communities. The purpose of an interview is to gain deeper information, understanding, or perspective on a particular topic, subject, or phenomenon. Interviews can be conducted in a variety of contexts, be it in scientific research, journalism, job selection, surveys, or in counseling.
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Martínez Rodríguez, Beatriz. "Together against “the Truth Gap”: A Proposal to Fight Invisibility and Misinformation Affecting Women." Journalism and Media 5, no. 1 (March 5, 2024): 298–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5010020.
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In 2020, the Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) marked its silver anniversary by releasing its sixth report on the representation of women in the global media landscape, and in 2021, the NGO Plan International unveiled the tenth edition of its report “State of the World’s Girls: The Truth Gap”. The study focused on how misinformation impacts equal opportunities for girls, adolescents, and young women worldwide, and proposed strategies to combat the “truth gap”. These examples showcase the collective efforts made in recent decades by professionals, academia, institutions, NGOs, and activists to enhance the state of information globally. The aspiration is ambitious, aiming to make information more transparent, accessible, and inclusive, fostering equality, truth-seeking, and the visibility of women, young people, and rural populations. However, the findings from the GMMP reports, as well as the analysis conducted by Plan International and numerous other works, underscore that despite evident social changes worldwide—particularly in the educational, labor, and social realms for women—access to truthful and high-quality information remains elusive. Simultaneously, studies reveal a declining public trust, especially among young people, in traditional media, a shift to alternative information sources, and a deterioration in the quality benchmarks of the journalism profession. Journalism, a pursuit of truth from sources to the public, has historically been and should remain a pillar upholding democracy and freedom. This article employs a qualitative case study methodology to analyze the best practices proposed across various domains to safeguard information quality. Special attention is given to initiatives that aim to involve women and young people in the collective effort against misinformation.
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Kvašytė, Regina, Kazimieras Župerka, and Džiuljeta Maskuliūnienė. "Does the connotation of the word KAIMIETIS ‘countryman’ change?" Lietuvių kalba, no. 15 (December 28, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2020.22445.
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The recording of the derogatory meaning of the kaimietis ‘countryman’ in the Dictionary of the General Lithuanian Language and the recently spread statement among linguists that a new negative connotation (meaning) of the word kaimietis has appeared, led to the analysis of the usage of the word. For the research of sociolinguistic and stylistic interpretation of the word, material was collected from the Fiction and Press sections of the Corpus of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language (CCLL). In addition, examples from dictionaries, media, works of Lithuanian fiction and other contemporary texts were collected.Since many years, in its main meaning, the word kaimietis has remained functionally stylistically and evaluatively neutral word meaning a rural resident (less often a person of rural origin). In almost one-fifth of the examined contexts of the word kaimietis, the word itself has an evaluative tone that is emphasized in one way or another; the number of contexts of positive and negative evaluation differs little. 1375 examples found in CCLL of usage of nouns kaimietis ‘countryman’, kaimietė ‘countrywoman’ in all forms in the contexts were distributed according to the content as follows: neutral (~ 83%), negative (~ 10%) and positive (~ 7%).From the modern language usage data, it is clear that it is purposeful to talk about the systematic connotation of the noun kaimietis when its meaning is not a “rural resident” (“peasant”) or “a person of rural origin”, but a certain stereotype, usually with negative uneducated and similar characteristics. The recording of the derogatory meaning of the kaimietis, kaimietė in the Dictionary of the General Lithuanian Language is a case of legitimation of the penetration of low-style means of expression into neutral-style discourse and such manifestations. The fact that the word countryman, having the derogatory meaning “ignorant, etc.”, does not necessarily apply to the countryman, does not in any way diminish the denigration of the rural man. The one-sided negative attitude towards the countryman arises from a superficial knowledge of the village, certain ideological attitudes, as well as from a person’s spiritual immaturity, urban pride; it spreads and has an effect because of the urban territories.Contexts of unfavorable evaluation are not a new phenomenon: reflections of a negative kaimietis connotation also exist in old phraseology, interwar and later texts in journalism and fiction. Negative evaluation of rurality is especially strong in slang, jargon, and low culture in general. This connotation is reinforced by the denigration of the language of the villagers. On the other hand, the public has always been characterized by solidarity with the rural man, the ability to appreciate what is good and beautiful in the village.
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Purwaningsih, Rindha Mita, Pamungkas Wahyu Setiyanto, and Oscar Samaratungga. "EKSOTIKA SUKU MENTAWAI DALAM FOTOGRAFI DOKUMENTER." spectā: Journal of Photography, Arts, and Media 2, no. 2 (April 24, 2019): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/specta.v2i2.2550.
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AbstrakObjek penciptaan karya fotografi membahas eksotika kegiatan sehari-hari suku pedalaman Mentawai, Siberut Selatan. Penciptaan karya didasari oleh minimya informasi tentang keseharian masyarakat pedalaman dusun Buttui dan diciptakan karya ini, diharapkan mampu memberi gambaran dan informasi tentang kehidupan para suku pedalaman di Mentawai melalui fotografi dokumenter. Penciptaan karya fotografi ini berorientasi dengan eksotika kegiatan sehari-hari suku Mentawai sebagai dasar acuan proses penciptaan dengan metode observasi,eksplorasi, pemotretan. Karya foto dibuat dalam fotografi dokumenter, dengan mengambil peristiwa-peristiwa yang menarik lewat bidang jurnalistik. Suatu cara pandang baru dan inspiratif bagi yang melihat dan merasakan dapat membuka mata kita seutuhnya tentang lingkungan budaya di sekitar kita yang mulai terkikis oleh kerasnya kemajuan dan ketatnya perkembangan zaman. Kata kunci: eksotika, suku Mentawai, fotografi dokumenter AbstractExotica of Mentawai Tribe in Documentary Photography. This abstract discusses the daily exotica of object creation in the heart of Mentawai, South Siberut. This work, with a lack of source information, is based on the daily lives of rural people in Buttui village. It is created with the hopes of capturing and giving information about the tribe lives in rural Mentawai through documentary photography. This abstract is oriented in Mentawai tribe as a basis creation process using observation, exploration, and experimental methods. The photographs are made with documentary photography that captures enticing events through journalism. A new perspective and inspirationwill completely open people’s eyes, for those who see and feel, on the nowadays cultural environment which slowly eroded by the rough progress and tight developmental era. Keywords: exotica, Mentawai tribe, documentary photography
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Ares, Fabio Eduardo. "Las letrerías de Antonio Espinosa en la Real Imprenta de Niños Expósitos (1790-1802). El caso del «Telégrafo mercantil», primer periódico de Buenos Aires." Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo XVIII, no. 23 (October 20, 2013): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/cesxviii.23.2013.35-66.
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El presente artículo brinda un panorama sobre la Buenos Aires finicolonial, la Real Imprenta de Niños Expósitos y sus ediciones para comprender el marco contextual de la provisión tipográfica. Luego se concentra en las letrerías llegadas desde España en 1790 y, por último, y por intermedio de estas, en la composición del primer periódico porteño: el Telégrafo Mercantil, Rural, Político, Económico e Historiógrafo, un verdadero paradigma del periodismo y las artes gráficas argentinas, que en este caso sirve de modelo para el estudio de los usos tipográficos que realizara la Real Imprenta de Niños Expósitos a partir de los caracteres ibéricos cortados por Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros.PALABRAS CLAVETipografía, tipos móviles, imprenta, impresos, ediciones, bibliografía material, Virreinato del Río de la Plata, Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros.This article provides a view of the «finicolonial» Buenos Aires, the Real Imprenta de Niños Expósitos (Royal Orphan Children Printing Office) and its editions in order to provide a typing provision reference framework. Then it focuses on Spanish wich arrived at the country by 1790 and finally by them, their use in the making of the first «porteño» newspaper: Telégrafo Mercantil, Rural, Político, Económico e Historiógrafo, a real paradigm of Argentine journalism and graphic arts, in its case used as reference of the study of typing done by the Royal Orphan Children Printing Office using Antonio Espinosa de los Montero’s iberic types.KEYWORDSTypography, movable type, letterpress, antique prints, editions, library science, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros.
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Fisher, Karin, Tony Smith, Leanne Brown, Luke Wakely, Alex Little, Katrina Wakely, Judith Hudson, and Kelly Squires. "Value-adding to health professional student placement experiences: Enhancing work readiness and employability through a rural community engagement program." Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability 9, no. 1 (March 6, 2018): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2018vol9no1art698.
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Enriching health professional students’ placement experiences through targeted community-engagement has the potential to help develop their preparedness to provide healthcare to the broader community. The program, developed in 2011, consisted of short, extracurricular community-engaged learning experiences integrated with the students’ professional placements. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the program was adding to the students’ rural health placement experiences based on perceptions of both the students themselves and UONDRH staff.A mixed methods approach used a student survey (n = 96), which included both closed and open-ended questions, and semi-structured interviews with staff members involved in delivery of the community engagement program (n = 15). Data were explored together for intersections and commonalities. The overarching key concept was ‘Enhancing Work Readiness and Employability’. Both student and staff perceived that students’ participation in community engagement improved their employment prospects. Three themes that emerged from the data, which underpinned and supported the key concept. They were: ‘Expanding professional practice capabilities’; ‘Building confidence and showing motivation’ and ‘Better understanding the nature of rural practice’, The results of this study provide support to the notion that there was value for students in this form of short-term, community engagement activities, many of which could be readily integrated into existing health professional education programs with considerable benefits. . It would also lend itself to other non-health professional programs, such as law, journalism or business studies, as a means of broadening the students’ perspectives beyond the limits of their own professional horizons.
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Debarati Dhar. "Gendered Advertisements: A Narrative Review of the Representation of Women in Masculine Product Advertisements." ijpmonline 3, no. 1 (June 25, 2024): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/ijpm.3.2.
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Many discussions and arguments have been focused on the subjectification of issues relating to women in India. Talking about rural India and the issues of women encircling it, we could hardly reach a conclusive finding that a new issue would be jolting to join the puzzle of intertwined issues that prevail. Putting a step back and not venturing into the realm of rural India, women, and its issues, this paper will focus on urban India glaring at the issue of women and their objectification under the purview of media in the country. Media is a vast umbrella under which the studies could be undertaken. Be it in journalism, films, or advertisements, the presentation of women in the mediums and the understanding that has been created in the minds of the audiences leading to the further proliferation of a redundant narrative of viewing women as a sexual commodity had been constructed effectively. Lots of studies on the narrative have been accepted and further research has been made to understand the effects, causes, and possible solutions to end the unfortunate narratives that have been set. Yet, a detailed review of whether the situation remains the same today or certain developments in the regard have been made remains to be of particular interest. Hence, this paper seeks to evaluate the advertisement narratives through the lenses of perfume advertisements for men, taking into view the subjects of masculinity and the pacification of the male gaze and seeks to review whether changes have truly been made or remain in talks taking into account the development standards set by an urban society given attitudinal and behavioral development of the outlook towards women.
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Effendi, Ghina Nabilah, Eko Priyo Purnomo, and Ajree Ducol Malawani. "Cash For Work? Extreme Poverty Solutions Based on Sustainable Development." JEJAK 13, no. 2 (October 27, 2020): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25448.
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This article discusses how cash for work and the goals of sustainable development as solutions to extreme poverty. Lack of employment in villages is a factor in poverty in Indonesia. The cash for work program is an innovation of the central government and village government with village funds to provide productive activities to reduce poverty, and as a commitment of Indonesia to implement global goals, namely sustainable development goals. The research was conducted in the Village of Mekar Sari Ness, Village that implemented the program and faced challenges of poverty and unemployment. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis using Nvivo12 plus data processing applications and using crosstab analysis. Sources of data obtained through government websites and application services, report documents, and journalism-related to the matter to be examined. This research concludes program cash for work can increase income per capita following SDGs standards, can open employment opportunities, especially for the rural poor and have a significant impact on optimizing village funds. Challenges going forward are managing village funds that must be in line with Ministry regulations, recruitment of workers and skills aimed at the poor and marginalized, as well as timeliness in implementing programs.
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Dawson, James. "The ethnic and non-ethnic politics of everyday life in Bulgaria's southern borderland." Nationalities Papers 40, no. 3 (May 2012): 473–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.674018.
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Ethnicity is found in real-world contexts where non-ethnic forms of identification are available. This conclusion is drawn from an empirical study carried out in the multiethnic town of Kurdzhali in Southern Bulgaria, where members of the Bulgarian majority live alongside the Turkish minority. Drawing on the “everyday nationhood” agenda that aims to provide a methodological toolkit for the study of ethnicity/nationhood without overpredicting its importance, the study involved the collection of survey, interview, and ethnographic data. Against the expectations of some experienced scholars of the Central and Eastern Europe region, ethnic identity was found to be more salient for the majority Bulgarians than for the minority Turks. However, the ethnographic data revealed the importance of a rural–urban cleavage that was not predicted by the research design. On the basis of this finding, I argue that the “everyday nationhood” approach could be improved by including a complementary focus on non-ethnic attachments that have been emphasized by scholarship or journalism relevant to the given context. Rather than assuming the centrality of ethnicity, such an “everyday identifications” approach would start from the assumption that ethnic narratives of identity always have to compete with non-ethnic ones.
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Erokhina, Olga V., and Vitaly Y. Zakharov. "“The Other/Own/Alien”: Paradoxes of Perception of Germans in the Russian Empire in the late 18th – early 20th centuries." Journal of Frontier Studies 8, no. 1 (February 6, 2023): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v8i1.494.
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The article deals with the problem of “the Other/Own/Alien” on the example of Germans and German colonists who arrived to Russian Empire in the late 18th – early 20th century at the invitation of the authorities. The material analyzed by the authors allowed revealing how the process of their transformation from “the Other” to “Stranger” took place. We have identified the socio-cultural, economic and political factors that influenced it. For various reasons, Germans came to the country where they had to adapt to new natural and climatic conditions, master the language, get acquainted with culture and traditions. In our opinion, long-term residence in the country and the gradual establishment of contacts with the local population contributed to the assimilation of Germans and transformation into “our kin”. This process took place much faster in an urban environment than in rural areas. However, foreign policy circumstances forced the Russian authorities to pursue an anti-German policy. This is reflected in periodicals and journalism. The desire of the Germans to preserve their language, culture and traditions, as well as the policy of the authorities, contributed to the formation of the image of the “Alien”.
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Curtis, James E., and Jack S. Birch. "Size of Community of Origin and Recruitment to Professional and Olympic Hockey in North America." Sociology of Sport Journal 4, no. 3 (September 1987): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.4.3.229.
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A conventional wisdom in the lay sociology of sport journalism is that North American professional ice hockey players are disproportionately recruited from smaller communities and rural areas. One explanation given for this is that avenues for social mobility are more limited in such communities and that sport is heavily pursued as one of the few areas of opportunity. Sections of the sociological literature would suggest, though, that the opposite relationship may occur because larger cities have better opportunity structures for developing and expressing sport skills. These alternative expectations are tested for Canadian-born players in three professional leagues and for players on the last three Olympic teams. In addition, data for U.S. Olympic teams are presented. In interpreting the results, we also employ Canadian national survey data on mass participation of male youths in hockey. The findings show that the largest cities are underrepresented as birthplaces of players at each elite level, whereas small towns are overrepresented. Yet, community size does not appear related to the general population of male youths’ rate of participation in hockey. Emphasized are interpretations concerning how amateur hockey is organized.
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Stamatiadou, Marina Eirini, Iordanis Thoidis, Nikolaos Vryzas, Lazaros Vrysis, and Charalampos Dimoulas. "Semantic Crowdsourcing of Soundscapes Heritage: A Mojo Model for Data-Driven Storytelling." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 3, 2021): 2714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052714.
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The current paper focuses on the development of an enhanced Mobile Journalism (MoJo) model for soundscape heritage crowdsourcing, data-driven storytelling, and management in the era of big data and the semantic web. Soundscapes and environmental sound semantics have a great impact on cultural heritage, also affecting the quality of human life, from multiple perspectives. In this view, context- and location-aware mobile services can be combined with state-of-the-art machine and deep learning approaches to offer multilevel semantic analysis monitoring of sound-related heritage. The targeted utilities can offer new insights toward sustainable growth of both urban and rural areas. Much emphasis is also put on the multimodal preservation and auralization of special soundscape areas and open ancient theaters with remarkable acoustic behavior, representing important cultural artifacts. For this purpose, a pervasive computing architecture is deployed and investigated, utilizing both client- and cloud-wise semantic analysis services, to implement and evaluate the envisioned MoJo methodology. Elaborating on previous/baseline MoJo tools, research hypotheses and questions are stated and put to test as part of the human-centered application design and development process. In this setting, primary algorithmic backend services on sound semantics are implemented and thoroughly validated, providing a convincing proof of concept of the proposed model.
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Bennett, Dawn, Anne Power, Chris Thomson, Bonita Mason, and Brydie-Leigh Bartleet. "Reflection for learning, learning for reflection: Developing Indigenous competencies in higher education." Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice 13, no. 2 (April 1, 2016): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.53761/1.13.2.7.
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Reflection is an essential part of students’ critically reflective development within experiential-learning contexts; it is arguably even more important when working cross-culturally. This paper reports from a national, arts-based service-learning project in which students in creative arts, media and journalism, and pre-service teachers worked with Aboriginal people in urban and rural areas of Australia. The paper uses Ryan and Ryan’s (2010) 4Rs model of reflective thinking for reflective learning and assessment in higher education to ascertain the effectiveness of the project work toward engendering a reflective mindset. The paper discusses how students learned to engage in critical self-monitoring as they attended to their learning experiences, and it describes how they “wrote” their experiences and shaped their professional identities as they developed and refined the philosophy that related to their developing careers. Examples taken from the narratives of students, community partners and academic team members illustrate the principal finding, which is that through a process of guided reflection, students learned to reflect in three stages: a preliminary drawing out of existing attitudes and expectations; a midway focus on learning from and relating to past experiences; and a final focus on reciprocal learning, change and future practice. The three stages were apparent regardless of program duration. Thus, program phase rather than academic year level emerged as the most important consideration when designing the supports that promote and scaffold reflection.