Academic literature on the topic 'Rural segment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rural segment"

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K, Lakshmi, and Priyanka R. "Rural Entrepreneurship." Shanlax International Journal of Commerce 7, S2 (2019): 53–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2563773.

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The rural population constitutes a major segment in india. The livelihood strategies of this vast segment depend primarily on agriculture and allied activities. Growth in this agriculture sector has shown a declining trend during the last one decade. This has made huge impact on the domestic production, employment, etc.. These problem can be tackled to a certain extent by developing entrepreneurship in rural India .this distinctive challenge and opportunities of developing end in rural location, and also provides the necessary suggestion that can be used in this c
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Pesonen, Juho A. "Segmentation of rural tourists: combining push and pull motivations." Tourism and hospitality management 18, no. 1 (2012): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.18.1.5.

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Rural tourism is an important form of tourism in many countries, including Finland. To understand rural tourists’ behaviour and help tourism companies market their products more efficiently many scholars have segmented rural tourists in several different geographical locations. This study aims to combine segmentation approaches used in earlier studies, namely motivation and benefit segmentation, and segment online rural tourists in Finland. Data is collected in a rural tourism affiliate website and analysed using cluster analysis on tourists’ motivations. Among 727 respondents, four rural tour
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Baldo, Nicola. "Multivariate Regression of Road Segments’ Accident Data in Italian Rural Networks." European Transport/Trasporti Europei, no. 91 (February 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48295/et.2023.91.6.

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Increasing traffic flows on road infrastructures and the associated comfort and safety problems have led to an increased risk of accidents for road users. To take the proper corrective actions, it is fundamental to analyze the accident phenomenon in all its aspects. The purpose of the current paper was the development of an accident prediction model for rural road segments of Friuli-Venezia Giulia (FVG) Region. The model predicts the accident frequency as a function of Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT), segment length, and both geometrical and environmental features related to the targeted r
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Pesonen, Juho Antti, and Anja Tuohino. "Activity-based market segmentation of rural well-being tourists." Journal of Vacation Marketing 23, no. 2 (2015): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356766715610163.

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Providing well-being and wellness services are growing trends in tourism. Well-being tourism has considerable potential as well with respect to tourism in rural areas. The objective of this article is to study well-being tourists as a heterogeneous market segment via activity-based segmentation in rural areas. Their online information search behaviour is compared to that of other market segments to ensure that the various segments can be targeted online and to elaborate upon the information search behaviour of various activity segments. Using cluster analysis, three different rural tourist seg
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Yan, Xuedong, Bin Wang, Meiwu An, and Cuiping Zhang. "Distinguishing between Rural and Urban Road Segment Traffic Safety Based on Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression Models." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/789140.

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In this study, the traffic crash rate, total crash frequency, and injury and fatal crash frequency were taken into consideration for distinguishing between rural and urban road segment safety. The GIS-based crash data during four and half years in Pikes Peak Area, US were applied for the analyses. The comparative statistical results show that the crash rates in rural segments are consistently lower than urban segments. Further, the regression results based on Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression models indicate that the urban areas have a higher crash risk in terms of both total c
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Dr., T. Kalai Selvi. "Retail Marketing in Rural India – Factors in Favour and Strategies." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 8, no. 6 (2018): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3358442.

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Retail industry now accounting for 10% of the country’s GDP undergoes dynamic changes boosting its growth still further. The sector grows impressively leading to production of wide range of products and services. Rural markets provide great scope for marketers due to increased revenue and purchase power of the rural population in India. The rural income is expected to increase faster due to government policies supporting agriculture and the earning population that has temporarily moved out of rural villages to cities for employment in non-agricultural sectors. Technology in agriculture h
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Brubacher, Jeffrey, Herbert Chan, Shannon Erdelyi, Gordon Lovegrove, and Farhad Faghihi. "Road Safety Impact of Increased Rural Highway Speed Limits in British Columbia, Canada." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103555.

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Control of vehicle speed is a central tenet of the safe systems approach to road safety. Most research shows that raising speed limits results in more injuries. Advocates of higher speed limits argue that this conclusion is based on older research, that traffic fatalities are decreasing despite higher speed limits, and that modern vehicles are able to safely travel at higher speeds. These arguments were used to justify raising speed limits on rural highways in British Columbia, Canada (July 2014). We used an interrupted time series approach to evaluate the impact of these speed limit increases
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POONAMA,, KUMARI. "SWOT Analysis of Rural Digital Marketing." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40449.

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India is a country with nearly three-fourth of its consumers belongs to rural market and 1/2 of the national income move towards from the rural market segment. Digital technology is innovative platform for digital marketing in overall the world. The most significant thing about marketing is that it spread over heterogeneity in rural consumer. The rural marketing in urban and rural areas differs due to geographical region. SWOT analysis is strategic frameworks that help to evaluate the rural marketing in different section and segments that how to social media and different Apps to reach rural a
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Carvalho, Clesiane De Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Dos Santos, and Glauco Rodrigues Carvalho. "Rede Brasil Rural: Inovação no Contexto da Agricultura Familiar." Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente 8, no. 1 (2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2015v8n1p79-94.

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A agricultura familiar representa um segmento de grande importância econômica e social para o meio rural brasileiro. Devido a essa importância, observa-se um crescente interesse do governo por esse segmento, que se materializa em forma de políticas públicas. Dessa forma, em 2011, o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA) criou o Programa Rede Brasil Rural, uma ferramenta virtual que visa facilitar o contato entre as cooperativas e associações de produtores rurais e os fornecedores de insumos, a logística de transporte e os consumidores públicos e privados. O principal objetivo da rede é au
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Vogt, Andrew, and Joe Bared. "Accident Models for Two-Lane Rural Segments and Intersections." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1635, no. 1 (1998): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1635-03.

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Data collected from the states of Minnesota and Washington on rural two-lane highways are used to build accident models for segments and three-legged and four-legged intersections stop-controlled on the minor legs. The quantity, quality, and variety of data collected, together with the advanced techniques applied in the analysis, make this study of special interest. Variables include traffic, horizontal and vertical alignments, lane and shoulder widths, roadside hazard rating, channelization, and number of driveways. Models are of negative binomial and extended negative binomial form and yield
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rural segment"

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Richter, K. Julie. "Using attitutudes and motivations to segment the landowner audience a typology of family forest owners in the Missouri Ozarks and description of management and information behaviors /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4116.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (November 13, 2006) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Amaral, Gisele Ferreira. "Análise do segmento de trutas: abordagem de cadeia produtiva e turismo rural." reponame:Repositório Institucional do BNDES, 2007. https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/10335.

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Este trabalho foi o primeiro passo na busca de conhecimento sobre a truticultura no sudeste brasileiro, a partir das abordagens de cadeia produtiva e turismo rural. O objetivo geral foi caracterizar os atuais níveis de produção e produtividade nacionais dos produtores de truta, o potencial de investimentos, os entraves para o crescimento, as oportunidades de mercado e as tendências do produtor, bem como identificar as possíveis estratégias para o crescimento e desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva no sudeste. Especificamente, buscou-se identificar e caracterizar os componentes da cadeia produtiv
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Amaral, Gisele Ferreira. "An?lise do segmento de trutas: abordagens de cadeia produtiva e turismo rural." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/640.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007- Gisele Ferreira Amaral.pdf: 6779883 bytes, checksum: 6955aca88f430437e8fa1af81e3c53a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-13<br>This study was the first step in getting knowledge about the trout sector in the Brazilian Southeast, from the production chain approach and rural tourism. The general objective was to characterize the current levels of national production and productivity of the trout producers, the potential of investments, the impediments for the growth, the market opportunities and the trends of t
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Zheng, Zijian. "Heavy Vehicle Impact on Rural Two Lane Highway Segments Operating Under Various Levels of Service Conditions." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27270.

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Oil boom in Western North Dakota State brings increasing number of oil trucks. The distinct characteristics of heavy vehicles such as oil trucks: low speed, large size, and slow accelerate and decelerate results in inaccuracy in traffic capacity forecasting and safety analysis. In this research, to calculate passenger car equivalent (PCE) factor of heavy vehicles, such as oil trucks, on two-lane rural highway, an improved analytical method based on headway and delay is introduced. It considers several elements that have effect on PCE factor: vehicle speed, safety passing time, headway distribu
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Knecht, Casey Scott. "Crash Prediction Modeling for Curved Segments of Rural Two-Lane Two-Way Highways in Utah." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4352.

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This thesis contains the results of the development of crash prediction models for curved segments of rural two-lane two-way highways in the state of Utah. The modeling effort included the calibration of the predictive model found in the Highway Safety Manual (HSM) as well as the development of Utah-specific models developed using negative binomial regression. The data for these models came from randomly sampled curved segments in Utah, with crash data coming from years 2008-2012. The total number of randomly sampled curved segments was 1,495. The HSM predictive model for rural two-lane two
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Narimani, Zamanabadi Afsaneh. "Optimal allocation of central storage in segmented rural distribution networks considering operational costs and reliability." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/103703/1/Afsaneh_NARIMANI%20ZAMANABADI_Thesis.pdf.

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In this research work a novel approach is established to optimize the capacity of storage devices; owned and operated by aggregator/retailer, which are centrally installed in each load populated segmenting structure of rural distribution network. The objective of this optimization framework is to minimize investment/maintenance and energy purchase costs for the aggregator/retailer while achieving a certain level of network reliability. Genetic algorithm and fmincon optimization methods are used in this work.
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ANDRADE, Jucimar Casimiro de. "Causalidade entre variáveis macroeconômicas e a receita bruta em empresas do segmento de agronegócio listadas na BM&FBovespa." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2016. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4548.

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Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2016-05-31T13:11:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jucimar Casimiro de Andrade.pdf: 2776341 bytes, checksum: 16eefb359f633054b6d5185187ba6781 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-31T13:11:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jucimar Casimiro de Andrade.pdf: 2776341 bytes, checksum: 16eefb359f633054b6d5185187ba6781 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-07<br>Currently characterized by strong globalization and outstanding regulatory pressure, the financial capital market has shown profound changes, especially the introduction of new corporations in the a
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Ayala, Reneé Danielle Turochy Rod E. "A benefit/cost analysis of paved shoulder installation on high priority road segments on two-lane rural highways in Alabama." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Civil_Engineering/Thesis/Ayala_Renee_48.pdf.

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Dondoni, Paulo Cezar. "A influência das forças competitivas de Porter na diversificação da atividade no segmento de eletrificação rural cooperativado do oeste do Paraná." Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/78567.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-17T16:02:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 176227.pdf: 325978 bytes, checksum: 8e7942bd3057f2fb89b5af8f37dcabd8 (MD5)<br>As empresas competem em um ambiente de incertezas. Se houver certeza de que os objetivos serão alcançados, não há necessidade de se conceber planos. Daí a primeira razão para a organização planejar estrategicamente, fazer planejamento. Não é muito difícil prever o futuro. Só que não é importante, segun
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Lousada, Marcia Maria. "Geo-Grafias do Turismo rural no estado de Minas Gerais: Ecos contraditórios de um segmentos turístico (dito) em expansão." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/MPBB-7DJPTE.

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O Turismo Rural pode contribuir para modificar os rumos que a atividade turística assumiu no litoral brasileiro; modelo este que majoritariamente causou severos impactos negativos de ordem natural e cultural, destacando a perversa inclusão sócio-cultural das populações locais no decorrer de seu crescimento econômico. Ou seja, a concepção de um novo tipo de turismo, alternativo a essa proposta , constitui-se uma oportunidade de (re)pensar as estratégias de desenvolvimento da atividade turística em seu processo de interiorização pelo país. Assim, a contribuição do projeto de pesquisa Geo-grafias
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Books on the topic "Rural segment"

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G, Bared Joe, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, and Pragmatics Inc, eds. Accident models for two-lane rural roads: Segments and intersections. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research and Development, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 1998.

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G, Bared Joe, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, and Pragmatics Inc, eds. Accident models for two-lane rural roads: Segments and intersections. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research and Development, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 1998.

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G, Bared Joe, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, and Pragmatics Inc, eds. Accident models for two-lane rural roads: Segments and intersections. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research and Development, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 1998.

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G, Bared Joe, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, and Pragmatics Inc, eds. Accident models for two-lane rural roads: Segments and intersections. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research and Development, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 1998.

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Martins, Pedro. Messiânicos & bandoleiros: Identidade, memória e apropriação da terra em um grupo remanescente do Contestado. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-031-1.

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This book presents different approaches of research and participant observation in a rural ethnic group which remained after the "Contestado Movement" (Contestado War). The group is currently settled in the Itajai Valley region (in the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil). The text discusses the process of systematic observation which took place over more than 30 years of contact with the group. The focus in on how this group was formed before the Contestado War, in order to provide a plausible narrative about its path and history over the span of roughly 150 years. As a connecting thread
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Emadi, Hafizullah. Repression, Resistance, and Women in Afghanistan. Praeger, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216007715.

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Afghan women have faced an exhaustive struggle in the battle to change their status and improve their situation. Emadi takes a long look at the role of development and modernization policies implemented by the state in the pre- and post-Soviet eras, under the Taliban, and beyond. He finds that such policies have failed to bring about much- needed change and improvement for women. Modernization strategies benefited only a small segment of urban women and left the plight of rural women unchanged. Although a small segment of middle- and upper-class women organized themselves and fought to bring a
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Conrad, Sebastian, and Philipp Ther. On the Move: Mobility, Migration, and Nation, 1880–1948. Edited by Helmut Walser Smith. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199237395.013.0025.

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This article charts the trajectories of this cross-border mobility, both inward and outward-bound, keeping three general issues in mind. After the late nineteenth century, Germany was on the move. Population growth, the increasing pull of the cities, and economic opportunities in the industrial centers all contributed to a flight of people from rural areas. These massive and frequently overlapping forms of mobility demonstrate the degree to which German history was embedded in transnational processes. Migration was one of the forms through which large segments of the population experienced glo
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Afsar, Rita, and Mahabub Hossain. Dhaka's Changing Landscape. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190121112.001.0001.

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Between 1991 and 2010, Dhaka’s population more than doubled to 15 million. Simultaneously, the city’s contribution to the national economy almost trebled. Clearly, population growth was accompanied by an unmistakable trend of economic growth, and a significant decline in urban poverty and income inequality. On the other hand, Dhaka’s high population density exacerbated serious environmental challenges, and it was soon ranked as one of the world’s least livable cities. In the context of these contradictory signals of rapid urbanization, Dhaka’s Changing Landscape sets to answer three most intri
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Gaiha, Raghav, Raghbendra Jha, Vani S. Kulkarni, and Nidhi Kaicker. Diets, Nutrition, and Poverty. Edited by Ronald J. Herring. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195397772.013.029.

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This chapter addresses a persistent tension in current debates over food security, with illustrative data from India. The case allows us to disaggregate concepts in food policy that are often lumped together, so as to better understand what is at stake in rapidly changing economies more generally. Despite rising incomes, there has been sustained decline in per capita nutrient intake in India in recent years. The assertion by Deaton and Dreze (2009) that poverty and undernutrition are unrelated is critically examined. A demand-based model in which food prices and expenditure played significant
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Ferner, Mike. Inside the Red Zone. Praeger, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216974673.

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Mike Ferner, a peace activist and journalist from Ohio, traveled to Baghdad twice, once just before the U.S. invasion in March 2003 and once again a year later. In this book, he profiles Cliff Kindy of the Christian Peacemaker Teams; Kathy Kelly of Voices in the Wilderness; and other peace activists, soldiers, journalists, and ordinary Iraqis he met during his two extended visits to what became known as the Red Zone, the area outside the protected Green Zone enclave. He provides a rare inside look into the daily life of Iraqis before and after the war as well as a collective profile of segment
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Book chapters on the topic "Rural segment"

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Ahonen, Valtteri, and Shahid Hussain. "Sustainability and Value Propositions of Smart Mobility Projects in Rural Areas." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_91.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study how smart mobility solutions in rural areas are addressing sustainability in their value propositions. A multi-case study was conducted on four smart mobility projects located in rural areas across Europe. The study evaluates how the value propositions include the dimensions of sustainability. The results show that the value propositions of the projects studied are mostly economic. Social and environmental value propositions are made mainly to end-user customer segments, but not to customer segments that can be regarded as organisational or instit
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Tapp, Austin, Rahimeh Rouhi, Jeffrey Tanedo, et al. "Quality Assurance and Hippocampal Segmentation on Low-Field Pediatric Magnetic Resonance Images." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83008-2_6.

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Abstract Portable ultra-low-field (uLF, i.e., 0.064T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a solution to scarce radiological alternatives of resource-limited regions; however, in such regions, MRI system operators and radiologists are novices to the underrepresented modality. Therefore, automatic methods that confirm image acquisition of appropriate quality for diagnosis and segment and measure critical anatomical structures are required to support rural sites. This paper describes our approach to two tasks presented in the LISA 2024 Challenge: (1) quality assurance of pediatric low-field M
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Reza Omrani, Ali Hadayeghi, and Brian Malone. "Design and Operations of Road Segments and Interchanges in Rural Areas." In Traffic Engineering Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174738.ch8.

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Diao, Xinshen, Thomas Reardon, Adam Kennedy, et al. "The Future of Small Farms: Innovations for Inclusive Transformation." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_10.

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AbstractThe number of people living in rural areas of low and middle-income countries is projected to increase in the coming decades. It is in the rural areas of these countries where a large majority of the world’s extreme poor reside. The livelihoods of two to three billion rural people depend on small farms. These small farms are responsible for the production and supply of a large portion of the calories feeding low- and middle-income countries. Small farms are also preservers of crops and associated biodiversity and with the right incentives can contribute to land stewardship. Small farms
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Percot, Marie. "‘If You Can, You Should Go’: Poverty, Climate Change and Bangladeshi Migration to Indian Cities." In International Perspectives on Migration. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9715-8_15.

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Abstract This chapter examines the complex interplay of poverty, climate change and migration as experienced by marginal farmers and rural labourers from Morrelganj, southwest Bangladesh, migrating to Indian cities for work as ragpickers and domestic workers. Despite their irregular migrant status, they identify closely with their destination due to cultural affinities, viewing India less as a foreign land and more as an extension of their community. Through ethnographic research in sending villages, the study highlights how environmental changes, particularly riverbank erosion and extreme wea
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Traoré, Ousmane Z., and Djénéba Diarra. "Mali." In EADI Global Development Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58588-3_5.

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AbstractThe chapter documents the Malian government’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic and examines inclusiveness and the consideration of social inequalities. Specifically, it aims to assess the socioeconomic impact of the preventive and social protection measures on vulnerable households. Based on an analysis of national survey data from the National Institute of Statistics of Mali and World Bank, qualitative interviews, and secondary literature, we find that the government committed to curbing the spread of the virus, which had multiple effects on different population segments and economic
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Afsar, Rita, and Mahabub Hossain. "Migration and Rural−Urban Connectivity." In Dhaka's Changing Landscape. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190121112.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 provides a comprehensive analysis of migration, poverty, space, and development nexus, which is necessary for a balanced, sustainable, inclusive development policy. It answers the contextual issues related to the question: is the poorer segment of the urban population that migrates with dreams for better lives and livelihoods benefitting from positive economic trends? Given the declining trends in poverty, which is estimated in this chapter using the 2010 HIES data and the improved level of physical and social infrastructure development at migrants’ birthplaces from the survey data,
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Sood, Rohit. "Are E-Commerce (Shopping) Companies Targeting the Right Segment in India." In Handbook of Research on Current Trends in Asian Economics, Business, and Administration. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8486-6.ch006.

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The traditional trade and business are increasingly getting tough competition from e-commerce. E-commerce has reached most of the consumers in the urban sector and the youth, but the challenge lies in front of the companies so that it reaches the rural sector and the aged people. The rural population of India has to go to nearby cities to purchase luxury products. E-commerce can widen its area of operations and come to their help. Also, thanks to Jio, the people aged more than 45 and the retired are increasingly getting digital in the urban areas. Many of them still purchase the old-fashioned
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Silva, Susana, and Paulo Carvalho. "Rediscovering the Rural as a Tourist Destination in Pandemic Times." In Handbook of Research on the Impacts and Implications of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8231-2.ch033.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the global tourism sector in an unprecedented manner. After the relaxation of lockdown measures, there was an expectation about the chosen tourist environments and how rural tourism would be positioned. This chapter starts from a theoretical framework on rural tourism in Portugal and analyses how this segment has been impacted by COVID-19 from a quantitative perspective and the choices of summer season environments by Portuguese tourists through a questionnaire survey applied to almost 700 Portuguese tourists. The results show that demand increased and that r
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Sárosi, Edit. "Rural Land Management in Medieval Central Europe." In Oxford Handbook of Medieval Central Europe. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190920715.013.12.

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Abstract This chapter explores how management of rural resources in Central Europe changed to expand the rural production from the thirteenth century on, highlighting the important transformations in food-production patterns and new technologies that made the region comparable to parts of the European medieval West. One significant element in this process was the massive transfer and flexible adaptation of organizational frameworks and agricultural techniques arriving with settlers from Western Europe. The increase in agricultural production not only contributed to a higher standard of living
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Conference papers on the topic "Rural segment"

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SOKIL, Oksana, and Iveta UBREŽIOVÁ. "CHARACTERISTIC OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND ITS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE SELECTED COUNTRY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.241.

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Agrarian sector occupies a special place in the structure of the economy. The article presents the characteristics of this segment and its infrastructure in Ukraine. The transition to a market economy requires the formation of an appropriate market environment, without which the civilized market and agrarian, in the first place, cannot work normally. Agrarian producers independently choose channels for selling their products, forms of sales and sales of resources and use various intermediary structures in their economic activities. All these activities lead to the need to collect, accumulate a
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GOŁĘBIEWSKI, Jarosław, and Joanna RAKOWSKA. "PRODUCTION AND USE OF BIOENERGY IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOECONOMY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.195.

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Growing demand for energy, along with the depletion of traditional fossil fuels and the development of civilization, raises interest in the use of bioenergy in all sectors of the economy, including electricity, transport, heating, cooling, and industry. In developed countries bioenergy is an alternative to traditional non-renewable energy from fossil fuels, as its resources renew in natural processes, making it practically inexhaustible. Due to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, bioenergy is also more environmentally friendly than fossil energy. Thus bioenergy sector is a key segment o
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RIMKUVIENĖ, Daiva, and Eligijus LAURINAVIČIUS. "DOMESTIC TOURISM TENDENCIES IN LITHUANIA." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.102.

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By using a comparison approach, this article examines the current features of domestic tourism in Lithuania. Various aspects of domestic tourism are analysed and discussed. The aim of this study is to identify current trends specific to the Lithuanian domestic tourism sector and propose potential means of development. The methods of statistical analysis, graphic representation and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) were used in the research. The analysed period was 2004 through 2014. The comparison between outbound tourism and domestic tourism consumption shows, that outbound tourists’ consumptio
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Lingeberzins, Eriks, and Janis Jenzis. "The role of catering segment for gastronomy tourism development." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.050.

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Gastronomy tourism is considered as a tourism type which is characterised by visitor experience of food and related products while travelling. It also includes all related activities such as visiting local farmsteads, participating in gastronomic master classes or gastronomy related events. Tourism destinations and destination management organisations are developing strategies with an aim to stimulate local regional economies by developing them as gastronomy tourism destinations. Targeted attraction of visitors stimulates growth of tourism economic contribution and raise awareness of gastronom
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Bogdanović, Maja, and Marina Vesić. "Perception of the youth: Urban vs rural tourism." In Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/lspupn24277b.

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Years ago, tourism was presented in numerous scientific papers as a phenomenon which greatly contributes to the economic and social well-being of the community in which it develops. It is known that there are various natural and cultural values which are located in rural or urban areas and which are used as such to promote an attractive tourist offer which will attract different segments of tourist demand. Given that tourism has a long tradition and that there is almost no country that does not recognize its multiple importance, the increase in competition on the tourist market was inevitable.
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URBONAVIČIENĖ, Dalia, Ramunė BOBINAITĖ, Jonas VIŠKELIS, Pranas VIŠKELIS, and Česlovas BOBINAS. "CHARACTERISATION OF TOMATO JUICE AND DIFFERENT TOMATO-BASED JUICE BLENDS FORTIFIED WITH ISOMERISED LYCOPENE EXTRACT." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.029.

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Juices and beverages with bioactive compounds are consumed for their nutritive and health benefits. Beverages fortified with various functional ingredients are an important product category within the functional food segment. In this study tomato juice with various proportions of apple, carrot and sweet corn juice together with isomerised lycopene extract were used for formulation of functional beverages. Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of prepared juice blends was evaluated and a sensory analysis was conducted in order to identify the most acceptable blends. The addition o
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Irbe, Martins, Vitalijs Beresnevich, Janis Viba, Edgars Kovals, and Maris Eiduks. "Analysis of oblique collision between parallel-plane moving constrained body and obstacle." In 24th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2025.24.tf037.

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In everyday life, in engineering technology and processes, as well as in mechanical engineering, oblique collisions of bodies are widespread. These collisions can often be analysed numerically using computer programs. However, in many cases involving oblique collision analysis, optimization, and synthesis, it is desirable to derive analytical relationships in a general form. Such analysis can help predict desirable outcomes (e.g. rapid rebound) or prevent undesirable ones (e.g. jamming). This study focuses on deriving analytical relationships using classical mechanics theorems (such as changes
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Petrov, Plamen. "AGRIBUSINESS IN BULGARIA - STATE AND PROBLEMS." In AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL AREAS - ECONOMY, INNOVATION AND GROWTH 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ara2021.76.

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With the end of the second programming period of Bulgaria's membership in the European Union and the harmonization of the national legislation with the directives establishing the common agricultural policy, the debate about changes and forthcoming strategic moves to put the business in the agricultural segment on the basis of dynamic, economically justified and technologically guaranteed progress is becoming more and more insistent. In the context of the conceptual scheme and in view of the new economic realities, the aim of the present study is to trace the place of the agrarian business in
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Kļaviņš, Atis. "Robotic process automation in small and medium enterprises – a review." In Research for Rural Development 2024 : annual 30th international scientific conference. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22616/rrd.30.2024.045.

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Robotic process automation (RPA) is relatively new software technology that is quickly being adopted by companies around the globe to free office workers from routine, monotonous and rule-based tasks letting them invest their time in higher complexity and value tasks. While big companies have money, time and workforce resources to implement RPA, small and medium enterprises (SME) fall behind in their effort to start using RPA despite the fact that for this segment of organizations RPA would be useful as it presents the opportunity to re-arrange their limited resources and delegate part of work
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Phalavandishvili, Nargiz, Natalia Robitashvili, and Ekaterine Bakhtadze. "Value Chain Analysis of adventure tourism: a case study of Ajara Autonomous Republic (Georgia)." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.037.

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Ajara Autonomous Republic, both within the country and in the world tourist market, has always been positioned as a maritime tourist destination. However, over recent years diversification of tourist products and appealing new market segments have become one of the main priorities of the tourism development strategy of Ajara Autonomous Republic. As a result, the government is creating an appropriate tourist infrastructure, especially in rural areas to support developing such tourist products as adventure and eco-tourism. Adventure tourism can deliver significant benefits at the local level and
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Reports on the topic "Rural segment"

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Keller, Lukas, and Rebecca Rouse. Remittance Recipients in El Salvador: A Socioeconomic Profile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006329.

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This analytic brief presents the results of a quantitative analysis of the socioeconomic characteristics of the beneficiaries of international remittances in El Salvador. The analysis is based on household survey data from the 2013 Encuesta de Hogares de Propósitos Múltiples (EHPM, for its Spanish acronym), which was carried out by the General Directorate for Statistics and Censuses (DIGESTYC, for its Spanish acronym) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of El Salvador. The dataset is made up of 21,086 households (81,865 individuals) and is representative at the national, departmental, urban, a
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Pineda-Mendez, Raul A., Xueqian Shi, and Andrew P. Tarko. Speed Management on Freeways in Transition Zones Between Rural and Urban Conditions. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317586.

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Drivers’ noncompliance with the posted speed limit reductions on rural-to-urban freeway transition zones is a recurrent problem in Indiana and other states. Speed-reduction treatments, such as pavement markings and active signing, aim to solve this issue. Optical speed bars, longitudinal speed reduction markings, and speed feedback signs were identified as the most promising speed-reduction treatments for experimental implementation in Indiana. Probe-vehicle-based speed data for 1 year was acquired on selected freeway segments to measure the speed effect. A set of fixed-effects linear regressi
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De Olloqui, Fernando, and María Carmen Fernández Díez. Financiamiento del sector agroalimentario y desarrollo rural. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007181.

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En este documento se describen intervenciones de política pública en el sector agroalimentario y en el sector rural orientadas a mejorar el acceso al financiamiento, como factor clave para lograr los objetivos de mejorar la productividad, la gestión de riesgos y la inclusión productiva. En el contexto de mejorar la productividad se presentan las restricciones al acceso al crédito y las posibles intervenciones, tanto en el sector primario agropecuario como en el agroalimentario, entre las que se incluyen programas de financiamiento a la innovación y de financiamiento y gestión de riesgos de las
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Adriano, Karlo Fermin, and Lourdes Adriano. Is Agriculture and Fisheries Ascending the Value-Added Ladder? The State of Agricultural Value Chains in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.18.

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The Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) was passed and implemented a quarter of a century ago. AFMA comprised a suite of policy, institutional, and investment measures that envisaged the transformation of the agriculture and fisheries sectors, from a resource-based to a technology-based industry. One aspect of the modernization process that the AFMA is aiming at and which is the focus of this study is the development of agro-based value chains that move up the value-added ladder ascendancy. This is done by examining AFMA and the agri-food value chain development and ascendancy i
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Morales, Leonardo Fabio, Leonardo Bonilla, Luz Adriana Flórez, Didier Hermida-Giraldo, Francisco Javier Lasso-Valderrama, and Catalina Granda. Crecimiento de la ocupación jalonado por el segmento no asalariado y un análisis sobre el teletrabajo en Colombia. Banco de la Republica, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/rml.34.

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Los datos de la Gran encuesta integrada de hogares (GEIH) indican que, a febrero del presente año, el empleo continuó creciendo a una tasa anual del 3,9 %, lo cual es explicado, principalmente, por una mejor dinámica en el empleo del dominio rural, que creció a una tasa del 4,9 %. Lo anterior ha permitido un aumento en la tasa de ocupación (TO) nacional de 1,4 puntos porcentuales (pp) y de 1,8 pp para el dominio rural. De esta manera, las TO se ubican en niveles del 58,4 % y 57 %, respectivamente. En cuanto al domino urbano, la TO se incrementó a un menor ritmo (0,9 pp), y se ubica en el 59,8
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Ñopo, Hugo R., and Alejandro Hoyos. Evolution of Gender Gaps in Latin America at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: An Addendum to "New Century, Old Disparities". Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010937.

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This paper complements the findings of Atal, Ñopo and Winder (2009) on gender and ethnic wage gaps for 18 Latin American countries circa 2005 by analyzing gender wage gaps for the same countries between circa 1992 and circa 2007. During this span the overall gender earnings gaps dropped about 7 percentage points, while the unexplained component dropped between 3 and 4 percentage points, depending on the control variables used. The gap declined most notably among workers at the bottom of the earnings distribution, with children at home, the self-employed, part-time workers and those in rural ar
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Winters, Paul, Jessica Todd, and Diego Arias. Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) and the Rural Economies of Central America: A Conceptual Framework for Policy and Program Recommendations. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008726.

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The net benefits of CAFTA and their distribution among sectors of the economy and social groups are major concerns of policy makers in Central America. The objective of the Bank's support to Central America is to assist in the design of policies that maximize total net benefits while improving the welfare of the poorer segments of society, the majority of whom reside in rural areas. The purpose of this study is to provide a conceptual framework in order to identify policies that will meet these objectives. It is important to note that CAFTA has not been ratified yet by all congresses of the si
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Tabuga, Aubrey, and Carlos Cabaero. The Structure of Social Relations in the Community: An Empirical Analysis for Achieving Social and Economic Inclusion. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.49.

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This paper examines the extent of social deprivation, if any, among the poor and other segments of the community. Specifically, it aims to illustrate the characteristics of social networks that poor families have through social network analysis (SNA). It inquires on the questions How are the poor situated within the community network? Are they isolated, excluded, or integrated? To examine social inclusion or exclusion, this study uses social relations data (i.e. kinship and friendship ties) gathered in 2016 on all households residing in a rural, fishing village in the Philippines. Its primary
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Libra, Jesse Madden, and María Alejandra Baquero. FS 1.3.b: OLAS Household Survey Data Set: 2023 Update. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005509.

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This factsheet outlines the updated OLAS Household Survey dataset, highlighting enhancements in coverage (temporal, geographic, and thematic). The dataset uses national household survey information spanning from 2003 to the present to produce indicators related to water and sanitation. These indicators are accessible at the country level and segmented by various categories such as urban/rural areas, income levels, gender, age groups, ethnicity, disability status, and migratory status. This fact sheet is a revised version of FS 1.3: OLAS Household Survey Data Set.
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Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo, Luz Adriana Flórez, Didier Hermida-Giraldo, et al. Reactivación de la creación de empleo y determinantes financieros de la demanda laboral empresarial durante la pandemia. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rml.20.

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Después de un primer semestre estancado, el empleo volvió a crecer en julio y en agosto. Este repunte de la ocupación ha sido, sobre todo, marcado en los municipios intermedios y el área rural. Por segmentos del empleo nacional, el no asalariado, cuyo crecimiento se había frenado en el segundo trimestre por los efectos derivados de los picos de contagio por Covid-19 y de la situación de orden público en el país, volvió a crecer; mientras tanto, su contraparte asalariada se mantuvo estable.
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