Journal articles: 'Rural Transformation'

1

Pyvovar, P., A. Pyvovar, and L. Kostiuk. "RURAL TRANSFORMATION CONCEPTS." Agrosvit, no. 17 (September 21, 2021): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6792.2021.17.28.

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Widodo, Sri. "RURAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA." Agro Ekonomi 7, no. 1 (November 28, 2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16717.

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Guang, Lei. "Rural China in Transformation." China Review International 11, no. 1 (2004): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.2005.0015.

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4

Joseph, Oye Adeniyi. "Rural Transformation and National Development." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19, no. 4 (2014): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-19439398.

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Morgan, W. B., and Douglas Rimmer. "Rural Transformation in Tropical Africa." Geographical Journal 156, no. 3 (November 1990): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/635538.

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Riddell, J. Barry, and Douglas Rimmer. "Rural Transformation in Tropical Africa." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 24, no. 2 (1990): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485280.

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Elboj, Carmen, Amparo Gil, Isabel Rodrigo, and Ignacio Zaldívar. "The Transformation of Rural Schools." Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/2470-6353.1163.

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Eraktan, Gülcan, Janusz Gudowski, and Emine Olhan. "Rural transformation. Sample survey analysis." Miscellanea Geographica 8, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-1998-080131.

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HEYER, JUDITH. "Rural Transformation in Tropical Africa." African Affairs 89, no. 355 (April 1990): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098293.

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Roy, Animesh. "Land acquisition and rural transformation." Chinese Sociological Dialogue 1, no. 1 (June 2016): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2397200916663010.

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11

Prothero, R. Mansell. "Rural Transformation in Tropical Africa." Population Studies 45, no. 3 (November 1, 1991): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000145816.

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12

Breman, Jan, and Sudipto Mundle. "1. Rural Transformation in Asia." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 1, no. 1 (July 1991): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529119910107.

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13

Gorbenkova, Elena V. "Transformation features in rural settlement system of belarus." Vestnik MGSU, no. 5 (May 2020): 729–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2020.5.729-745.

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Introduction. The sustainability of the rural settlement is a key land use planning objective in the present-day socio-economic environment. This issue is particularly relevant Belarus as the most urbanized country of the European region. The retrospective analysis is the most effective tool for studying the transformational processes underway in the settlement system. The mission of this article is to study the transformation of the rural settlement pattern in Belarus. Materials and methods. The research methodology encompasses general scientific methods (a system approach, a retrospective analysis) and special transdisciplinary methods (cartographic modeling backed by GIS tools). Population census data, open-access cartographic sources and land-use planning documents were studied, as well. Results. Three periods were identified in the history of rural settlement in Belarus: pre-revolutionary (1897–1917), Soviet (1917–1991) and contemporary ones (1991–present). Within these periods, transformational processes were particularly active. A retrospective analysis of the structure and spatial organization of rural settlement processes was performed for each period. Special features of the Belarus rural settlement structure were highlighted. They include polarization, growing population shares and sizes of major rural populated areas, the “drain” of large and medium-sized populated areas, and the degradation of small ones. Conclusions. The retrospective analysis enabled the author to identify the most significant historical periods in the history of rural settlement. Any settlement transformation was mainly driven by social and political factors. By summarizing the findings, the author identified two patterns of transformation applicable to rural settlement patterns: development and degradation. Three types of spatial reorganization of rural populated areas were formulated: relocation to the city, relocation to rural populated areas, or settlement system centres, and relocation to ordinary rural populated areas. Further research undertakings will focus on conceptualizing the spatial organization model of the rural settlement system.

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Bhola, Harbans. "Education for Rural Transformation in Thailand: Perspectives on Policies and Practices." Journal of Education and Research 4, no. 2 (August 20, 2015): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jer.v4i2.12389.

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To engage meaningfully on the subject of “Education for Rural Transformation,” it is essential first to understand the concept of the “Rural Condition” as well as of “Education” -- which is influenced by social, economic, political, technological and cultural factors. There are two additional complexities in that the “Rural Condition” itself is not something stable and absolute but is indeed in perpetual flux across Time and Place; and that the rural condition is inconceivable without at the same time understanding the “Urban Condition.” Concomitantly, “Education” itself will have to undergo transformation to serve as the lever of rural and urban transformations. Rural and urban transformations today have come to acquire one globally-focused mission, dealing with three objectives: mitigation of global warming, pursuing sustainable development and committing to poverty alleviation, in both rural and urban habitations. For “Planned Action” informed by the general conceptual framework constructed here, the general must be contextualized in each particular setting of time, space and locality – responding to a specific “Political Economy”; to policy processes such as formulation, planning, mobilization, implementation and evaluation; and configurations of agents and adopters of planned actions. Finally, the “Logic of Action” must come from the dialectics between the structural and the instructional.

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15

Nirala, Sanjay Kumar. "Infrastructure for Rural Transformation in India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 5, no. 10 (October 15, 2020): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2020.v05.i10.015.

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Dhakal, Rebat Kumar. "Reengineering Education and Reimagining Rural Transformation." Journal of Education and Research 4, no. 2 (August 20, 2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jer.v4i2.12381.

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17

Chigbu, Uchendu Eugene. "Ruralisation: a tool for rural transformation." Development in Practice 25, no. 7 (September 2, 2015): 1067–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2015.1071783.

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18

Ash, R. F., and William L. Parish. "Chinese Rural Development. The Great Transformation." Pacific Affairs 59, no. 4 (1986): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2758556.

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Marcinkevičiūtė, Lina. "TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATOR’S FUNCTIONS." Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 41, no. 2 (July 8, 2019): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2019.20.

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20

Williams, C. C., and R. White. "The transformation of English rural communities." Municipal Engineer 151, no. 3 (September 2002): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.151.3.167.38879.

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Williams, C. C., and R. White. "The transformation of English rural communities." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 151, no. 3 (September 2002): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.2002.151.3.167.

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22

Greenhalgh], [Susan, and William L. Parish. "Chinese Rural Development: The Great Transformation." Population and Development Review 12, no. 2 (June 1986): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1973123.

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23

Gran, Guy. "Chinese rural development: The great transformation." World Development 15, no. 9 (September 1987): 1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(87)90220-8.

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24

Aubert, Claude. "Chinese rural development: The great transformation." Journal of Comparative Economics 12, no. 1 (March 1988): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-5967(88)90054-6.

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25

Cownie, David S., Richard Hosier, and Paul D. Raskin. "Energy Use in Rural Kenya: Household Demand and Rural Transformation." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 21, no. 3 (1987): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485670.

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26

Ahmed, Momtaz Uddin. "Development of Rural Industries and Transformation of China's Rural Economy." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 3, no. 1 (July 1993): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529119930101.

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27

Majumdar, Koustab. "Rural Transformation in India: Deagrarianization and the Transition from a Farming to Non-farming Economy." Journal of Developing Societies 36, no. 2 (April 9, 2020): 182–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x20912631.

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Rural transformation in general has been conceptualized as modernization, rural development, changes in economic structure, and the migration of the population from the farming sector to the non-farming sectors of the economy. Different theoretical approaches (unidimensional and multidimensional) have been applied to the study of rural transformation, and these approaches have involved different indicators to examine the nature and magnitude of rural change/transformation. The rural development approach to the study of rural transformation has been criticized on the grounds that rural transformation does not always involve development. This article examines the Indian experience and contends that India’s rural transformation has involved migration from the farming sector into the non-farming sectors and the de-agrarianization of the Indian economy.

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Rabinowicz, Sarit Grinberg, and Vinayagum Chinapah. "Good Practices in Pursuit of Sustainable Rural Transformation." Journal of Education and Research 4, no. 2 (August 20, 2015): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jer.v4i2.12384.

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Responding to the world’s instability in the economy, society, and in the environment, initiatives such as the EFA goals and MDGs acknowledge that the developing world is in crisis. For the rural people, who are the majority of the poor worldwide, economic, social, and environmental instability is a daily reality. Rural people are among the most vulnerable, the most marginalized, and the most oppressed groups and they make up the majority of the poor in most countries. With education as a catalyst for transformation, providing the rural people with the knowledge, skills, and tools they need to improve their lives, and taking into account the context and reality of rural people, sustainability has to be a part of this transformation process. Sustainable rural transformation as a holistic perspective takes into account rural needs, the context, and the process of transformation. This paper identifies the challenges that rural populations are facing, and argues how the concept and practice of education for rural transformation should work towards a sustainable development, envisioning a ‘sustainable rural transformation’. This paper illustrates and examines the concept of sustainable rural transformation and why education and good practices are important to promote an equitable sustainable rural transformation and human well-being.

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29

Tan, Bo, Hongwei Wang, Chen Ma, Xiaoqin Wang, and Jing Zhou. "Spatial and Temporal Measurement of the Interaction between the County Economy and Rural Transformation in Xinjiang, China." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (May 10, 2021): 5318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095318.

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Given the background of urbanization and rural revitalization in the new era, it is important to explore the synergy between regional macroeconomics and rural transformation, as a balanced and coordinated urban–rural relationship must be built to promote regional sustainable development and rural revitalization. This paper used the spatial econometric model to study the spatiotemporal synergy and interaction between Xinjiang’s county economy and rural transformation from 2007 to 2017. The conclusions were as follows. A clear spatial difference exists between the county economy and the rural transformation level, and regional bulk agricultural products lack competitiveness. The synergy between the county economy and rural transformation is weak, as the county economy is lagging while rural transformation progresses without collaboration, indicating different types of non-equivalence. The county economy has a stronger spatial dependence on rural transformation and insufficient spillover, a stagnating effect, mainly negative driving effects, and unstable interaction effects; while the unstable changes in rural transformation affect the county economy. The urbanization rate, urban wage level, rural employment structure, and planting area per capita were the main influencing factors. It is necessary to deepen rural transformation, consolidate and enhance its stability, cultivate regional growth poles, promote overall development, and promote regional coordination.

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30

Huang, Zhenhua. "Rural politics in transitional China: Urban–rural disparity, national integration, and grassroots democracy." International Sociology 35, no. 5 (September 2020): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580920957914.

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This essay reviews three books by Xu Yong that examine three critical historical processes of political transformation in rural China: the politicization of society due to urban–rural disparity, the government’s efforts to encourage political integration in rural areas, and the development of rural grassroots democracy. Urban–rural disparity has been a structural characteristic of China’s politicized society since the establishment of the monarchy. The analysis of this inequality focuses on uncovering grassroots society (as opposed to Chinese society’s upper echelons) and examining its evolutionary logic. Since 1949, China has faced the historical task of building a modern state. The government aggressively entered the countryside through large-scale political mobilization and social integration with the Chinese Communist Party as the driving force. The goal was to create a strongly integrated communist nation. Since the 1980s, the Chinese countryside has not only experienced economic liberalization but also received an opportunity for political democratization through the creation and practice of village autonomy. Self-government in autonomous villages has provided Chinese peasants with a wide range of democratic rights. In addition, calls for transformation and promotion of the democratic paradigm have increased. Xu’s three books effectively present many critical aspects of China’s rural political transformations. However, questions remain concerning the consistency of the theory and the accuracy of the analysis, which leaves room for further research and discussion.

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31

Zubarevich, N. V. "Transformation of Rural Settlement Pattern and Service Network in Rural Areas." Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya., no. 3 (July 11, 2015): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2013-3-26-38.

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32

Kaleta, Andrzej. "Polish Rural Sociology in the Period of Political and Social Transformation." European Countryside 12, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2020-0008.

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AbstractThe aim of the present study is to attempt to evaluate the Polish rural sociology of development during the period referred to as a political and social transformation (1989–2019). The time of this transformation had brought up new and difficult challenges for the rural sociology, urging it to examine the social effects of the transition process in the rural society, moving from a totalitarian system to a democratic one, from centrally managed economy to market economy. Theoretical and methodological orientations, which prevailed throughout the entire period of changes, have been analyzed here by taking into consideration the most important publications, which appeared in Poland after 1989 under the banner of social research on countryside and agriculture. Moreover, attention was given to problem areas particularly intensely penetrated through empirical research such as: transformations in the agriculture as well as within the social and professional group of farmers, standard of living of rural residents, changes of the local rural communities. In the final part of the article, our attention was focused on the outlook and possibilities to confront the challenges of the future with regard to rural areas in the situation of constant weakening of the institutional base of the Polish rural sociology.

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33

Susilowati, Sri Hery, Ashari, and Tahlim Sudaryanto. "Rural Transformation in Various Ecosystem in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 232 (2021): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123204002.

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The agricultural and rural sectors in Indonesia have experienced a dynamic transformation. This process of transformation reflected the changes in employment and income structure. This paper analyzes the changes in employment, income structures, and dietary patterns in various ecosystems, namely wetland paddy, dry land secondary, vegetables, and plantation. We use micro panel data collected from 1,155 rural households in 8 provinces, and 33 villages in Java and off-Java in 2007-2012 and 2016 -2018. The results showed that the share of agriculture employment decreased from 89.1 % in 2007 to 56.7 % in 2016 in the wetland paddy ecosystem, and the reverse was true for non-agricultural employment. Household income from agriculture was still dominant but showed a decreasing trend. The share of agriculture income declined; the most significant decline is in the wetland paddy ecosystem. Furthermore, a nonfarm income also tends to increase. Share of cereal consumption expenditure tends to decrease while processed foods and instant drinks tend to grow. For accelerating agricultural and rural transformation, government policy should focus on investment in rural infrastructure, promote labor and land markets, and build capacity building based on the need for a different ecosystem of the rural population.

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34

Pudianti, Anna, Atiek Suprapti, and Joesron Ali Syahbana. "THE TOOLS OF QUALITATIVE APPROACH TO MEASURE RURAL TRANSFORMATION: THE CASE OF YOGYAKARTA RURAL VILLAGE." TATALOKA 21, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.1.11-22.

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Yogyakarta is one of the rapidly growing Indonesian cities with its strong culture to construct a distinctive transformation, especially in the rural area. The process of transformation in rural areas is a continuous process as a form of the desire to grow. The agricultural based rural area diversify into activities other than agriculture, such as small craft industry and rural tourism. This study aims to explore tools to measure the level of transformation with a qualitative approach. The uniqueness of the transformation process in the rural area of Yogyakarta inspires the preparation of transformation measurement tools with a qualitative approach by using eight indicators to produce a depth of findings. The tools are developed by using a quadrant model of the combination of potential resources with the efforts made by the occupants. Since the case study research is being used to for the analysis, the quantitative approach could be also used to validate the result of the tools. The quantitative data is taken from secondary data of satellite imagery, government institution, and field survey. Furthermore, this research provides interesting findings by its comparative study between qualitative and quantitative approach. The qualitative approach can become a tool for explaining the dynamics of the transformation of rural area as a whole, complementing quantitative results.

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35

Ur Rashid, Masud. "The Role of Cultural Heritages on the Physical Transformation of Rural Housing." Journal on Today's Ideas - Tomorrow's Technologies 1, no. 2 (December 2, 2013): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jotitt.2013.12007.

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36

White, Tyrene. "The Transformation of Rural China. Jonathan Unger." China Journal 49 (January 2003): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3182206.

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37

Aiyar, Anaka, Andaleeb Rahman, and Prabhu Pingali. "India’s rural transformation and rising obesity burden." World Development 138 (February 2021): 105258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105258.

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38

Golan, Arnon. "The Transformation of Abandoned Arab Rural Areas." Israel Studies 2, no. 1 (April 1997): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/isr.1997.2.1.94.

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39

Mendelsohn, Oliver. "The Transformation of Authority in Rural India." Modern Asian Studies 27, no. 4 (October 1993): 805–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x0000130x.

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Who or what constitutes the dominant power and/or authority in village India today? This sort of question is hardly ever amenable to any generally agreed answer for any society, and the Indian case is no exception. But to say this is already to have made a comment on the main stream of post-independence scholarship on agrarian India. Very soon after independence an academic orthodoxy hardened as to the character of agrarian social structure and power. The argument of this paper is that this orthodoxy is no longer valid and that it obscures what is a profound transformation in the character of agrarian India.

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40

Pei, Xiaolin. "Rural Population, Institutions and China's Economic Transformation." European Journal of Development Research 6, no. 1 (June 1994): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09578819408426604.

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41

Barrett, Christopher B., Luc Christiaensen, Megan Sheahan, and Abebe Shimeles. "On the Structural Transformation of Rural Africa." Journal of African Economies 26, suppl_1 (June 23, 2017): i11—i35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejx009.

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42

Wuyts, Marc. "Money, planning and rural transformation in Mozambique." Journal of Development Studies 22, no. 1 (October 1985): 180–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388508421974.

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43

Bennike, Rune Bolding, Mattias Borg Rasmussen, and Kenneth Bo Nielsen. "Agrarian crossroads: rural aspirations and capitalist transformation." Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement 41, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2020.1710116.

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Warner, Benjamin P., Marygold Walsh-Dilley, Jami Nelson-Nuñez, and Chris S. Duvall. "Rural Transformation in Latin America's Changing Climate." Journal of Latin American Geography 19, no. 3 (2020): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lag.2020.0069.

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45

Capo, Enrico. "Transformation and development in Italian rural society." Sociologia Ruralis 35, no. 3-4 (December 1995): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.1995.tb00840.x.

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Rabinowicz, E. "Reflecting Transformation in Post-socialist Rural Areas." European Review of Agricultural Economics 35, no. 2 (October 17, 2008): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbn030.

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Onyeonoru, Ifeanyi P. "LABOUR MIGRATION AND RURAL TRANSFORMATION IN NIGERIA." International Sociology 9, no. 2 (June 1994): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026858094009002006.

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48

Charlton, Diane, and J. Edward Taylor. "Rural school access and the agricultural transformation." Agricultural Economics 51, no. 5 (August 6, 2020): 641–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12583.

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49

Golan, Arnon. "The Transformation of Abandoned Arab Rural Areas." Israel Studies 2, no. 1 (1997): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/is.2005.0064.

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Liu, Yuanli, William C. L. Hsiao, Qing Li, Xingzhu Liu, and Minghui Ren. "Transformation of China's rural health care financing." Social Science & Medicine 41, no. 8 (October 1995): 1085–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00428-a.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural Transformation'

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