Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization"

1

MEARS, RONALD. "Rural - Urban Migration or Urbanization in South Africa." South African Journal of Economics 65, no. 4 (December 1997): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1997.tb01381.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Shen, J., and N. A. Spence. "Modelling Urban—Rural Population Growth in China." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 28, no. 8 (August 1996): 1417–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a281417.

Full text

Abstract:

The population of China is still growing despite a dramatic decline in fertility in the past two decades. There are marked urban—rural differentials in fertility and, as a result, the pace of urbanization has significant effects on population growth. In this research an attempt is made to model urban—rural population growth in China. A demoeconomic model of urban and rural sectors is calibrated to account for the long-term trend of urbanization in China. Two important components of urban population growth—rural to urban migration and transition—are considered. In previous research, rural to urban population transition was ignored and thus urbanization levels may be significantly underprojected. An accounts-based urban—rural population model, in which rural to urban migration and transition are driven by the foregoing demoeconomic model, is established in this research. These models are used to make urban—rural population projections for the period 1988–2087 under various fertility rate assumptions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Wu, Harry Xiaoying. "Rural to Urban Migration in the People's Republic of China." China Quarterly 139 (September 1994): 669–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000043095.

Full text

Abstract:

The history of modern economic development suggests that urbanization through migration is a result of industrialization. Despite different political, economic and technological conditions in today's developing countries, many studies have found that the patterns of urbanization in these countries are similar to those seen in today's industrialized countries at earlier stages of their development. China, as suggested by its rapid, post-reform urbanization through migration, is not an exception. Nevertheless, China's post-reform experience contrasted sharply with its slow and even stagnated urban population growth in the 1960s and 1970s, when it sought its industrialization goal under a central planning system. Perhaps because of its uniqueness of size and development experience, China's urbanization and rural to urban migration have remained a topic of great interest.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Goodall, Sarah K. "Rural-to-urban Migration and Urbanization in Leh, Ladakh." Mountain Research and Development 24, no. 3 (August 2004): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2004)024[0220:rmauil]2.0.co;2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Kam Wing Chan. "Urbanization and Rural- Urban Migration in China since 1982." Modern China 20, no. 3 (July 1994): 243–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009770049402000301.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Nefedova, Tatiana Grigor’evna, and Nikita Evgen’evich Pokrovsky. "Terra Incognita of the Russian Near North: Counter-Urbanization in Today’S Russia and the Formation of Dacha Communities." European Countryside 10, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 673–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0037.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This article considers the salient features of counter-urbanization, which take place when urban residents, during the summer months, move to live in their second homes or their dachas [country homes or summer cottages]. Due to the social forces that are the result of incomplete urbanization, class polarization, and the rapid growth of major city centers, there are two powerful oppositional flows of migration taking place today in Russia. The first is centripetal migration or the movement of rural populations to large cities. The second form of migration is centrifugal migration or counterurbanization, which is the relocation of urban populations to rural areas. The article gives a theoretical overview of a new vision of migration as a part of modern flexible ‘liquid’ mobility, which enables urban residents to be constantly ‘on the move’, migrating between their urban apartments and suburban or distant dachas. A theoretical sociological background provides the field research, presented in the article, with an understanding of the realm of meanings of de-urbanization in a short and long historical run and in perspective. Russian men and women, who work in various professions due to advances in telecommunication technologies, are able to spend some extended periods at their dachas where they simultaneously work and enjoy the natural beauty and countryside. The different types of dachas in Russia that are either close to cities or in remote regions are examined. The case study of dacha counter-urbanization in the periphery region of Kostroma oblast' considers: 1) various features of the return counter-urbanization to remote dacha and 2) the social, economic and cultural effects that these dacha settlements have had on both the urban and rural residents.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Zhang, Shaoyao, Wei Deng, Li Peng, Peng Zhou, and Ying Liu. "Has Rural Migration Weakened Agricultural Cultivation? Evidence from the Mountains of Southwest China." Agriculture 10, no. 3 (March 5, 2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10030063.

Full text

Abstract:

Linkages between rural migration and agricultural restructuring have become a key aspect of rapid urbanization in developing countries and a research focus for optimizing rural–urban development and rural reconstruction. Using continuous statistical data from the mountains of Southwest China, we examined the structure, changes and regional differences in agricultural cultivation under urbanization, analyzed the reasons for the restructuring of agricultural cultivation, and revealed the adaptation linkages between the rural–urban transition and agricultural restructuring. The results showed that land-use changes and rural migration caused by urbanization significantly affected the cultivation structure and its change trends: the proportion of food crops decreased, while the proportion of vegetables and orchards increased. However, regional differences in the agricultural cultivation structure were significant in the various township zones. Rural migration weakened agricultural cultivation in the lake basin and nationality townships but enhanced agricultural cultivation in the river valley townships. On the basis of the adaptation linkages of urbanization, rural migration, agricultural intensification, cultivation structure and economic development, chain-type changes and adaptation processes between rural migration and agricultural restructuring were demonstrated. These findings indicate that favorable locations and appropriate policies can promote the integration and restructuring of smallholder agriculture for commercialization and intensification and vice versa.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Hou, Bo, James Nazroo, James Banks, and Alan Marshall. "Are cities good for health? A study of the impacts of planned urbanization in China." International Journal of Epidemiology 48, no. 4 (March 18, 2019): 1083–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz031.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background Urbanization in developing countries is usually accompanied by migration to cities, making it a challenge to unpack the independent relationships between migration, urbanization and health, particularly in the presence of health-selective migration. Since 1978, unprecedented planned urbanization has taken place in China and further increases to the urban population are expected. This paper explored the impacts of urbanization in China through a comparative study of in situ urbanized population. Methods Using the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative dataset for people aged 45 years or older, we compared self-assessed general health, depressive symptoms and waist circumference among three groups: (i) in situ urbanized-rural residents; (ii) rural residents; and (iii) urban residents. Using a model informed by the literature on the social determinants of health in later life, we investigated the patterning and drivers of differences in health outcomes between these three groups, in order to explore the impact of urbanization independent of the impact of migration. Results There are consistent advantages in health and less depression among urbanized-rural residents compared with the rural group; and this group has even better health outcomes than the urban group after adjusting for early life differences. However, this relationship is reversed for waist circumference. Socioeconomic circumstances and factors related to a planned urbanization partly explain these effects. Conclusions Urbanization in China has, on average, had an independent and positive effect on health and well-being. Planned urbanization could benefit people’s health in developing countries. It is likely that improved infrastructure is a key driver.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Guo, Yuanzhi, and Weifeng Qiao. "Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 6, 2020): 7307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187307.

Full text

Abstract:

Using a population dataset of China, this study analyzes the spatial pattern of rural migration and urbanization and their coupling coordination relationship and investigates the causes of their spatial heterogeneity. Results show that rural migration and urbanization from 1978 to 2017 can be divided into three stages, i.e., the recovery and development stage, the stable and rapid development stage, and the stage of promoting the citizenization of the rural migrant population. From 2000 to 2010, counties with average annual growth rates of the ratio of rural migration (GRM) ranging from 0 to 5.00% showed a spatial pattern of ubiquitous distribution, while there were significant spatial inequalities in the average annual growth rates of the urbanization rate of the residential population (GUR) and hukou-registered population (GUH). Since urbanization and rural migration are two synergistic processes, coupling coordination degrees (CCDs) between GRM and GRU as well as GRM and GUH were generally between 0.60 and 0.80. Due to the gaps in socioeconomic development, spatial distance, and the policy system, they also showed regional heterogeneity, and there were notable differences in CCD between rural migration and urbanization of residential and hukou-registered populations. Finally, we propose that China should implement targeted and people-oriented measures to guide rural migration, promote new-type urbanization, and achieve integrated urban–rural development.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Zhong, Qiu, and Guo Qing Shi. "Ecological Consciousness Setting during China Urbanization." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 853–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.853.

Full text

Abstract:

China is facing ecological revolution now. The basis of the revolution is establishing the ecological consciousness. Different level of ecological consciousness in urban and rural area raised our attention. According to different environment conditions and based on pollution theory, we try to find out the cornerstone of setting ecological consciousness during this changing time. Since China is on the fast urbanization period, environmental awareness change on rural-urban migrants can be this key. This paper focused on which factor(s) have significant effect to ecological consciousness. Urban and Rural residents were interviewed for data collecting, and for deep research, three groups (Urban Residents Group, Rural residents Group and Migrants Group) are split based on responders’ migration experience. In this paper, ANOVA analysis and regression analysis are used. Based on pollution-driven theory, two models are given to compare the explanation strengths between within and without theory variables. We found that pollution experience and relative pollute have important effect on eco-consciousness. So Ecological Consciousness is not straight influenced by environment condition, but people think about the deterioration. We considered that, the cornerstone of setting ecological consciousness is recognizing the crisis and disruption of ecological environment.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization"

1

Theberge, Valerie Bennett. "Government policy and rural-urban migration : a comparative study of India and China /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21240735.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Xu, Liyan Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Urbanization process models, internal rural-urban migration, and the role of institutions in China : three essays on urbanization and migration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107084.

Full text

Abstract:

Thesis: Ph. D. in Urban and Regional Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
This dissertation is a collection of three essays on urbanization and migration. The first essay is a treatment on the urbanization theory. I discuss the ambiguity in the urban concept, and propose a comprehensive urban concept which includes the demographic, physical, economic, social, and cultural dimensions of urban characteristics. Based on the concept, and through analyses of the countries' preference over specific urban definition methods, I propose the Kuznets Curve for urban definition complexity, and the Hypothesis of the Unbalanced Urbanization Process. I test the hypothesis with a case study of five countries: the United States, Mexico, China, India, and Ethiopia. With the findings I call for a paradigm shift in the study of the urbanization process, which constitutes the general framing of the dissertation. The next two essays concern the application of the framework in a specific country - China, and relevant studies on the country's internal migration. The studies are based on two nation-wide, large-sample surveys on the migrants and rural households' living conditions in 2008-2009 (n=2398) and 2014-2015 (n=2097). In the second essay, I study the life-cycle migration behavior pattern of China's internal rural-urban migrants. I first conduct a statistical treatment of the general demographics as well as individual-level migration-related behavioral patterns of the migrants, and then reconstruct the life history of the migrants through survival analyses on their migrating and return migrating behaviors, and also two Cox proportional hazard models respective to the two survival processes which examine the determinants of such behaviors. Results give rise to an overlapping generational and iterative pattern of the migrants' migration behavior with a filtration mechanism, which I call "the Circle of Life" model. Lastly, in the third essay, I examine the role of China's institutional environment in shaping the unique migration behavior pattern. I conduct a thorough documentation on the evolution, and especially the recent development of China's Hukou (household registration) and land ownership policies, and show the shift of a dual social structure as a result of the policy change. Furthermore, I develop two groups of discrete choice models to examine the formation of the migrants' urban settlement intentions. Overall, I conclude that China's institutions have played an empowering function, thus giving rise to an institution-bound rational choice behavior concerning migration and settlement. Lastly, I briefly discuss the implications of the findings on urbanization and development theories, as well as the policy suggestions.
by Liyan Xu.
Ph. D. in Urban and Regional Planning

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Luo, Baozhen. "The impact of rural-urban migration on familial elder care in rural China." Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia State University, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/sociology_diss/38/.

Full text

Abstract:

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2009.
Title from title page (Digital Archive@GSU, viewed June 8, 2010) Heying Jenny Zhan, committee chair; James Ainsworth, Elisabeth Burgess, Charles Jaret, committee members. Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-195).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Afsar, Rita. "Causes, consequences and challenges of rural-urban migration in Bangladesh." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pha258.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

Includes bibliographical references (leaves 331-404) Attempts to contribute toward greater understanding of the urbanization process in Bangladesh. Focuses particularly on the rural-urban migration process, explaining the causes of mobility and stability and the consequences flowing from that movement for the wellbeing of migrants and their families.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Carrillo, Garcia Beatriz. "New urban space in China: towns, rural labour and social inclusion." University of Technology, Sydney. Institute for International Studies, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/367.

Full text

Abstract:

Since the late 1970s internal migration has become a fundamental feature of economic and social change in the People’s Republic of China. So has rapid urbanization as the rural population moves to the cities and towns in search for work. In the process, new urban spaces have been created that not only provide the springboard for economic development but also present challenges for social coherence and stability. Considerable attention has been focussed on the impact of this migration on the larger cities and on the migrants to those cities; processes that inevitably highlight the difficulties of China’s socio-economic transformation. Nonetheless, the experiences of those cities represent but one of the country’s urban realities. In fact, the majority of China’s urban population live in a highly dispersed system formed by thousands of small cities and towns. Through the examination of a county in North China (Hongtong County, Shanxi Province) and its county town (Dahuishu Town) this study suggests that outside the larger cities there may be alternative accounts of urban social change and the integration of rural migrant workers. Empirical findings point to greater openness and flexibility in the incorporation of rural workers. Though shortcomings are still observed, there is also considerable governmental and social awareness of the problems brought by rural -urban migration and urbanization processes; a willingness to act and a capacity to promote and deliver greater social inclusion. Dahuaishu Town’s distinct development experience has allowed for the construction of a more inclusive social environment, one which provides all inhabitants, including rural workers with a platform towards advancing their economic and social well-being. Impossible as it is to be representative of town development throughout China, this study provides an example of and a guide to alternative development processes to those documented in large urban centres. Small town urban development in Hongtong County is not a resolved issue, but it suggests that China’s transformation may not necessarily result in dysfunctional and socially polarized urban environments.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Carrillo-Garcia, Beatriz. "New urban space in China: towns, rural labour and social inclusion." University of Technology, Sydney. Institute for International Studies, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/367.

Full text

Abstract:

Since the late 1970s internal migration has become a fundamental feature of economic and social change in the People’s Republic of China. So has rapid urbanization as the rural population moves to the cities and towns in search for work. In the process, new urban spaces have been created that not only provide the springboard for economic development but also present challenges for social coherence and stability. Considerable attention has been focussed on the impact of this migration on the larger cities and on the migrants to those cities; processes that inevitably highlight the difficulties of China’s socio-economic transformation. Nonetheless, the experiences of those cities represent but one of the country’s urban realities. In fact, the majority of China’s urban population live in a highly dispersed system formed by thousands of small cities and towns. Through the examination of a county in North China (Hongtong County, Shanxi Province) and its county town (Dahuishu Town) this study suggests that outside the larger cities there may be alternative accounts of urban social change and the integration of rural migrant workers. Empirical findings point to greater openness and flexibility in the incorporation of rural workers. Though shortcomings are still observed, there is also considerable governmental and social awareness of the problems brought by rural -urban migration and urbanization processes; a willingness to act and a capacity to promote and deliver greater social inclusion. Dahuaishu Town’s distinct development experience has allowed for the construction of a more inclusive social environment, one which provides all inhabitants, including rural workers with a platform towards advancing their economic and social well-being. Impossible as it is to be representative of town development throughout China, this study provides an example of and a guide to alternative development processes to those documented in large urban centres. Small town urban development in Hongtong County is not a resolved issue, but it suggests that China’s transformation may not necessarily result in dysfunctional and socially polarized urban environments.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Neill, Dawn B. "The effect of urbanization on parental investment decisions among Indo-Fijians /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6449.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Sherkin, Samantha G. "Forever united : identity-construction across the rural-urban divide /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs5523.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Magnér, Johan. "Rural-Urban Migration in the Context of Babati Town, Tanzania : Causes and Effects on Poor Peoples' Quality of Life." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för livsvetenskaper, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-20089.

Full text

Abstract:

The objective of this research is to study peoples’ reasons for rural-urban migration in the Babati district of Tanzania and the outcomes of such a migration on the migrants’ quality of life in Babati town. This qualitative study is based on semi-structured interviews and secondary sources. The interviews were performed with poor people in urban Babati town and two villages in rural Babati district. In the last thirty years the population of Babati town has increased more than threefold. The causes of rural-urban migration to Babati town are to be found in economical, social and cultural factors. The economic predominate, with the search for employment mentioned by all the migrants in the study. The migrants in Babati town emphasized adequate housing as a very important factor for a good life in town. This need was in many cases not fulfilled. Many were also still lacking social services and could not afford to buy basic necessities. The greatest asset for the people who have moved to Babati town was the diverse market of employment. The benefits of living in Babati town seem to outnumber the problems for most of the urban migrants. For the villagers of Mutuka the greatest asset was good natural conditions for agriculture and lifestock. In Magugu a great advantage was trade, the affordability of houses, food and necessary things. Due to differences of the dynamics of the two villages the people of Mutuka were more eager to move to Babati town than the inhabitants of Magugu. Small harvests and an insufficient market for farming products were great concerns as well as lack of social services.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Tavanti, Marco. "For God so loves the city- today's big cities as the new frontier of mission /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1996. http://www.tren.com.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization"

1

Mammo, Kebede. Migration and urbanization in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Education, Institute for Curriculum Development and Research, 1994.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Zevelev, I. A. Urbanization and development in Asia. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Hope, Kempe R. Internal migration and urbanization in the Caribbean. [Mona, Jamaica]: K.R. Hope, 1985.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Ibnoaf, Mohammed Adelhameed. Economic development, urbanization, and induced migration. [Khartoum?]: Development Studies and Research Centre, Faculty of Economic & Social Studies, University of Khartoum, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Oberai, A. S. Migration, urbanisation, and development. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

1952-, Steer Andrew D., and Williams David G. 1938-, eds. Indonesia, the challenge of urbanization. Washington, D.C., U.S.A: World Bank, 1986.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Walsh, Allen Crosbie. Migration and urbanization in Papua New Guinea: The 1980 census. Papua New Guinea: National Statistical Office, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Tati, Gabriel. Migration, urbanisation et développement au Congo. [Yaoundé, Cameroun]: Institut de formation et de recherche démographiques, 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Timnou, Joseph-Pierre. Migration, urbanisation et développement au Cameroun. [Yaoundé, Cameroun]: Institut de formation et de recherche démographiques, 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Proces urbanizacji a relacje miasto-wieś. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk., 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization"

1

Parida, Jajati Keshari. "Rural-Urban Migration, Urbanization, and Wage Differentials in Urban India." In Internal Migration, Urbanization and Poverty in Asia: Dynamics and Interrelationships, 189–218. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1537-4_8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Afsar, Rita. "Rural-Urban Migration and Development: Evidence from Bangladesh." In Migration, Urbanization, and Development: New Directions and Issues, 319–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4852-8_10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Meng, Xin. "Rural–Urban Migration, Urban Poverty and Inequality, and Urbanization in the People’s Republic of China." In Internal Migration, Urbanization and Poverty in Asia: Dynamics and Interrelationships, 77–107. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1537-4_4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Banerjee, Biswajit. "Migration Motivation, Family Links, and Job Search Methods of Rural-to-Urban Migrants in India." In Migration, Urbanization, and Development: New Directions and Issues, 187–219. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4852-8_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Yang, Jing, and Pundarik Mukhopadhaya. "The Pattern of Urban–Rural Disparities in Multidimensional Poverty in the People’s Republic of China: 2000–2011." In Internal Migration, Urbanization and Poverty in Asia: Dynamics and Interrelationships, 267–307. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1537-4_10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Breines, Markus Roos. "A Middle Class Rooted in Urban-to-Urban Migration." In Globalization, Urbanization and Development in Africa, 177–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3537-3_7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Zhu, Junming. "Rural Out-Migration in China: A Multilevel Model." In Migration, Urbanization, and Development: New Directions and Issues, 157–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4852-8_5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Rondinelli, Dennis A., and Gyula Vastag. "Urban Economic Growth in the 21st Century: Assessing the International Competitiveness of Metropolitan Areas." In Migration, Urbanization, and Development: New Directions and Issues, 469–514. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4852-8_14.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Hugo, Graeme. "Patterns and Trends of Urbanization and Urban Growth in Asia." In Internal Migration, Urbanization and Poverty in Asia: Dynamics and Interrelationships, 13–45. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1537-4_2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Pinto da Cunha, José Marcos. "New Trends in Urban Settlement and the Role of Intraurban Migration: the Case of São Paulo/Brazil." In Migration, Urbanization, and Development: New Directions and Issues, 121–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4852-8_4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization"

1

Yang, Xiaoli, and Guangsheng Zhang. "Notice of Retraction: Rural-urban migrants' migration patterns and transformation in the process of urbanization." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5887163.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Talluri, Aishwarya. "Spatial planning and design for food security. Building Positive Rural-urban Linkages." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/rymx6371.

Full text

Abstract:

Food is vital for human survival. Food has had a significant impact on our built environment since the beginning of human life. The process of feeding oneself was most people’s primary job for the greater part of human history. Urban Migration moved people away from rural and natural landscapes on which they had been dependent for food and other amenities for centuries.1 Emergence of the cities leads to a new paradigm where the consumers get their food from rural hinterland where the main production of food products happens2 . In a globalized world with an unprecedented on-going process of urbanization, There is an ever reducing clarity between urban and rural, the paper argues that the category of the urban & rural as a spatial and morphological descriptor has to be reformulated, calling for refreshing, innovating and formulating the way in which urban and rural resource flows happen. India is projected to be more than 50% urban by 2050 (currently 29%). The next phase of economic and social development will be focused on urbanization of its rural areas. This 50 %, which will impact millions of people, will not come from cities, but from the growth of rural towns and small cities. Urbanization is accelerated through Government schemes such as JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission ) , PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana), 100 smart cities challenge, Rurban Mission are formulated with developmental mindset. The current notions of ‘development’ are increasing travel distances, fuels consumption, food imports, deterioration of biodiversity, pollution, temperatures, cost of living. The enormity of the issue is realized when the cumulative effect of all cities is addressed. Urban biased development becomes an ignorant choice, causing the death of rural and deterioration of ecological assets. Most people live in places that are distant from production fields have been observed as an increasing trend. Physical separation of people from food production has resulted in a degree of indifference about where and how food is produced, making food a de-contextualized market product as said by Halweil, 20023 . The resulting Psychological separation of people from the food supply and the impacts this may have on long term sustainability of food systems. Methodology : . Sharing the learning about planning for food security through Field surveys, secondary and tertiary sources. Based on the study following parameters : 1. Regional system of water 2. Landforms 3. Soil type 4. Transportation networks 5. Historical evolution 6. Urban influences A case study of Delhi, India, as a site to study a scenario that can be an alternative development model for the peri-urban regions of the city. To use the understanding of spatial development and planning to formulate guidelines for sustainable development of a region that would foster food security.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Fu, Rong, Zixuan Xu, and Tao Liu. "Costs and Sharing Mechanism and Models of Rural-Urban Migration in China Based on Urbanization of Peasants in Zhejiang Province." In 2020 2nd International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering (ICEMME). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemme51517.2020.00060.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Nişancı, Murat, Selahattin Sarı, Aslı Cansın Doker, and Ahmet Alkan Çelik. "A Glance of China with Lewis' Two Sector Growth Modelling: Has Been Reached to Growth Limit?" In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01921.

Full text

Abstract:

The growth model developed by Lewis depends on availability of cheap and sustainable labor and this can be explained by a country on the path of industrialization, rural / urban population in the agricultural sector / industry is the labor store. In this approach, which is based on in particular the labor-intensive growth model, the labor demand that the investments will need, will be met by the rural labor store. In Lewis's model, it is important to prevent uncontrolled migration to the urban area in order for the mechanism to function. This, however, is only possible with a very authoritarian government aspect. In this framework, China's industrialization process is worthy of examination in the Lewis model's perspective. In the study, urbanization and its dynamics were analyzed in China between 1960 and 2015 by RStduio programming. Thus, research has been conducted on how long the industrialization of China, which constitutes the dynamics of economic development, can be sustained by the function of rural workforce storage. According to the analysis by the HoltWinters method, it can be said that the Chinese economy's growth form based on the labor store will continue for the next 20 years. However, according to findings, it can be argued that when China reaches the limits of this growth form, socio-economic inertia will become inevitable if it does not push the capital-intensive and transition to technology-containing growth phase.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Raval, Pooja, and Bhagyajit Raval. "Smart as the new Urban Utopia in post industrial nations, case of Dholera, Gujarat." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021189n7.

Full text

Abstract:

Contemporary cities are faced with a rising population due to rural to urban migration, significant demographic changes, climate risks, economic shifts and rapid technological change. The proposals for new cities and its development process is looked at as a “ready- made” finished fit for all model where the planning fails to acknowledge the existing demographics and friction on ground. This paper argues that there is a disparity between vision and planning for Dholera Smart city. It investigates the strategy cantered on land use adopted by the Dholera Special Investment Region and its land development mechanism to understand the process of city making. It critically reflects on the Town Planning scheme model of development and the idea of greenfield city planning. Investigating Dholera as a case for special investment region and it tries to position it in the theoretical understanding of paradigm shift in the model of urban governance. The paper critically reflects on the narrative of speculative urbanism and state rescaling in the case of Dholera greenfield city. This research argues that new cities by themselves are not an answer to the urbanization challenges that India is facing in contemporary times. Keywords: Smart City; Dholera; Special Investment Region; Greenfield City; Land-

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Chanden, Mysore Chandrashekar, J. S. Aadithyaa, P. S. Prakash, and Haridas Bharath. "Machine learning for building extraction and integration of particle swarm optimization with sleuth for urban growth pattern visualization for liveable cities." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/pukd9844.

Full text

Abstract:

Rapidly increasing population and migration from rural areas to nearby urban agglomerations develop tremendous pressure on system of the existing cities without compromising socioeconomic and cultural linkages. Policy interventions, both at global and local scale, have created newer avenues for the researchers to explore real-time solutions for problems world-wide. For instance, the outcome of 2015 United Nations agenda for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the year 2030 primarily focuses on urbanization issues and probabilistic modelling of future scenarios to obtain a robust alternative for resource utilization and further for maximizing sustainability through land use pattern analysis. This is the clear indication toward the very important role of “ever dormant” urban planning, especially in the case of a rapidly developing country such as India. Remote sensing and geo informatics along with Machine learning can provide extremely relevant information about the pattern change in cities and as input to visualize the future growth pockets. In this context, potential of cellular automata (CA) in urban modelling has been explored by various researchers across the globe. In the recent past, models have been drawing majority of the attention along with geographic CA processes about urban growth and urban sprawl studies. Most recent approaches include optimization of transition rules based on machine learning techniques and evolutionary algorithms that follow nature-inspired mechanism such as Genetic Algorithm, Ant colony optimization, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), simulated annealing, Grey Wolf optimizer etc. Irrespective of any modelling technique, model calibration remains one of the challenging and most crucial steps towards obtaining realistic results. This research communication tries to demonstrate a novel idea of integrating PSO with SLEUTH post calibration of the spatial-temporal footprint of urban growth from the year 1990 to 2017 for Kolkata, a historical megacity of Eastern India. Results were evaluated and validated using statistical fit measuresreveals PSO-SLEUTH performed substantially better compared to traditional Brute Force calibration method (BFM). Another significant development was in terms of computation time of optimized values from days (BFM) to hours (PSO). The study identifies Kolkata region to be sensitive to spread and road gravity coefficients during calibration procedure. Results indicate growth along the transport corridors with multiple agents fuelling the growth. Further, with the aid of high spatial resolution data, buildings were extracted to understand the growth parameters incorporating neural networks. Using the results, renewable energy aspects were explored to harness and provide a suitable local solution for energy issues in energy gobbling cities. Pattern of landscape change, development of better process of modeling and extraction of building from machine learning techniques for planning smart cities with self-sustaining energy is presented in this research work.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Cheng, Qianwei, AKM Mahbubur Rahman, Anis Sarker, Abu Bakar Siddik Nayem, Ovi Paul, Amin Ahsan Ali, M. Ashraful Amin, Ryosuke Shibasaki, and Moinul Zaber. "Deep-learning Coupled with Novel Classification Method to Classify the Urban Environment of the Developing World." In 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIAP 2021). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.110103.

Full text

Abstract:

Rapid globalization and the interdependence of the countries have engendered tremendous in-flow of human migration towards the urban spaces. With the advent of high definition satellite images, high-resolution data, computational methods such as deep neural network analysis, and hardware capable of high-speed analysis; urban planning is seeing a paradigm shift. Legacy data on urban environments are now being complemented with high-volume, high-frequency data. However, the first step of understanding the urban area lies in the useful classification of the urban environment that is usable for data collection, analysis, and visualization. In this paper, we propose a novel classification method that is readily usable for machine analysis and it shows the applicability of the methodology in a developing world setting. However, the state-of-the-art is mostly dominated by the classification of building structures, building types, etc., and largely represents the developed world. Hence, these methods and models are not sufficient for developing countries such as Bangladesh where the surrounding environment is crucial for the classification. Moreover, the traditional classifications propose small-scale classifications, which give limited information, have poor scalability and are slow to compute in real-time. We categorize the urban area in terms of informal and formal spaces and take the surrounding environment into account. 50 km × 50 km Google Earth image of Dhaka, Bangladesh was visually annotated and categorized by an expert and consequently, a map was drawn. The classification is based broadly on two dimensions the state of urbanization and the architectural form of the urban environment. Consequently, the urban space is divided into four classifications: 1) highly informal area 2) moderately informal area 3) moderately formal area and 4) highly formal area. For semantic segmentation and automatic classification, Google’s DeeplabV3+ model was used. The model uses the Atrous convolution operation to analyze different layers of texture and shape. This allows us to enlarge the field of view of the filters to incorporate a larger context. Image encompassing 70% of the urban space was used to train the model and the remaining 30% was used for testing and validation. The model can segment with 75% accuracy and 60% Mean Intersection over Union (mIoU).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Rural-urban migration Rural-urban migration Urbanization Urbanization"

1

Busso, Matías, Juan Pablo Chauvin, and Nicolás Herrera L. Rural-Urban Migration at High Urbanization Levels. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002904.

Full text

Abstract:

This study assesses the empirical relevance of the Harris-Todaro model at high levels of urbanization a feature that characterizes an increasing number of developing countries, which were largely rural when the model was created 50 years ago. Using data from Brazil, the paper compares observed and model-based predictions of the equilibrium urban employment rate of 449 cities and the rural regions that are the historic sources of their migrant populations. Little support is found in the data for the most basic version of the model. However, extensions that incorporate labor informality and housing markets have much better empirical traction. Harris-Todaro equilibrium relationships are relatively stronger among workers with primary but no high school education, and those relationships are more frequently found under certain conditions: when cities are relatively larger; and when associated rural areas are closer to the magnet city and populated to a greater degree by young adults, who are most likely to migrate.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

McCall, Jamie. Assessing the Evidence: Promoting Economic Development in Rural North Carolina with Education, Workforce Development, Infrastructure, Healthcare, and Leadership. Carolina Small Business Development Fund, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46712/rural.economic.development.

Full text

Abstract:

Like many other states, North Carolina’s population dynamics have shown a definitive shift toward greater urbanization. Some of the population increase in urban areas is in-migration from outside the state. However, net population loss in many of North Carolina’s rural areas has been on the rise for years. Population outflows of this magnitude can bring an array of unique challenges for rural small firms. Chronic rural issues like unfavorable geography, endemic poverty, and poor infrastructure for business can pose serious economic development challenges. According to some scholars, level of rurality or geographical isolation is the primary variable in explaining why economic development outcomes vary across the United States. We assess the literature to determine what role small business development and complimentary strategies have in rural economic growth.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!