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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural Women and Telecommunication'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Smith, Lucretia, and Clarann Weinert. "Telecommunication Support for Rural Women With Diabetes." Diabetes Educator 26, no. 4 (2000): 645–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014572170002600412.

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Kapile, Vaibhav, and Rahul G. Ingle. "Smart Devices for Pregnant Women in Healthcare – A Comprehensive Review." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 15, no. 03 (2024): 1746–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.15.3.99.

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Everyone has heard the irony about rural health care in nations with poor or medium incomes because it is so far away and the roads are so bad people can’t get there, but everyone has cell phones, which allow instant communication over hundreds of miles. Over 5 billion people were wireless customers as of 2010. According to a survey by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), 80% of people living in rural areas and over 90% of people on the planet had access to mobile networks. To control and improve the prenatal care that women receive, and their entire state of health. Out of the 100

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Bidwell, Nicola J. "Rural Uncommoning." ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 28, no. 3 (2021): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3445793.

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Shared use of small-scale natural commons is vital to the livelihoods of billions of rural inhabitants, particularly women, and advocates propose that local telecommunications systems that are oriented by the commons can close rural connectivity gaps. This article extends insights about women's exclusion from such Community Networks (CNs) by considering ‘commoning’, or practices that produce, reproduce and use the commons and create communality. I generated data in interviews and observations of rural CNs in seven countries in the Global South and in multi-sited ethnography of international ad

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Chen, Nancy, Jen-Hung Wang, and Cheng-Jen Chiu. "Satisfaction with Teleophthalmology Services: Insights from Remote Areas of Taiwan." Healthcare 12, no. 8 (2024): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12080818.

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During and after the COVID-19 pandemic, teleophthalmology provided access to eye care for rural populations. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of and satisfaction with an integrated real-time videoconferencing module. This project incorporated ophthalmic instruments and telecommunication devices and provided on-site consultations via videoconferencing. Both patients and healthcare providers completed satisfaction questionnaires. From May 2020 to May 2021, this project provided eye care services to 395 patients (aged 6–90 years). The most frequent eye condition was chronic conjunctivitis

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Osman, Rubainatu, Hamida Shiraz, Hubeida Abdulai, and Fairuzah Yahaya Iddi. "Impact of Mobile Money Technology on Sheabutter Marketing in Tolon District, Ghana." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 42, no. 1 (2024): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i12351.

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Sheabutter processing and marketing is a major traditional enterprise among women in the Northern Ghana. The use of mobile technology has increased rapidly in many developing countries including Ghana. Looking at the unique marketing and other forms of transactions among women in the shea industry, it is essential for the industry to adopt mobile technology to ensure smooth transaction and market transformation. Mobile money technology adoption and shea butter marketing among women was studied by using cross-sectional survey data from Tolon District in Northern Ghana. A total of 250 women shea

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Gspurning, Josef. "Selected aspects of the lifeworld of young women illustrated by the district of south-eastern Styria." Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA 72, no. 3 (2022): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi2203291g.

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The worldwide trend of migration from the peripheral rural areas (?rural exodus?) to the central areas of a region raises the question of how to deal with it in some regions of Austria. On the one hand, the loss of population always represents a loss of importance for a municipality, whereas on the other hand, a strong influx puts a strain on the central areas and the increased land consumption poses a challenge for the environment and spatial planners. Depending on the region, this can have various causes, whereby specific pull factors of the central areas as well as a set of push factors of

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Schreiner, Heather. "Rural women, development, and telecommunications: A pilot programme in South Africa." Gender & Development 7, no. 2 (1999): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/741923125.

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Gonzalez, Francisco, Blanca Cimadevila, Julio Garcia-Comesaña, et al. "Telephone consultation in primary care." Journal of Health Organization and Management 32, no. 2 (2018): 321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-08-2017-0201.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze a teleconsultation modality based on a simple telephone call, using either landline or mobile phone, made available to more than two million people. Telecommunication systems are an increasingly common feature in modern healthcare. However, making teleconsultations available to the entire population covered by a public health system is a challenging goal. Design/methodology/approach This retrospective longitudinal observational study analyzed how this modality was used at the primary care level in Galicia, a region in the Northwest o

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Letsie, Thandiwe Marethabile, and Matjeko Lenka. "Factors Contributing to the Late Commencement of Antenatal Care at a Rural District Hospital in Lesotho." Global Journal of Health Science 13, no. 5 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v13n5p32.

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Antenatal care (ANC) is a key approach aimed at improving maternal and infant health. Numerous factors are associated with late commencement of antenatal care. Sub-Saharan Africa countries are exception to the problem of late commencement of antenatal care. The qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual approach was followed. The pregnant women meeting the inclusion criteria, were above 16 weeks and attended antenatal care at the time of the study. Different authorities granted permission to conduct face-to-face, unstructured in-depth interviews. Tesch approach enabled the qualitativ

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Warsi, Aimen, and Noman Mansoor. "Floods in Pakistan; are pregnant women at a greater risk?" Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 73, no. 05 (2023): 1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.7941.

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Dear madam, The destructive floods in Pakistan have wreaked havoc, leading to increased mortality and morbidity rates among people. More than 1,100 people, including the excess of 350 children, have passed away, and the number is expected to grow [1]. The infrastructure is destroyed with no food or shelter. A halt in conveyance has made the necessities to life unattainable on people, and pregnant women are no exception. In Pakistan, about 500,000 pregnant women were affected by the 2010 floods, and 1.5 million women required emergency obstetric care [2]. Of the pregnant women during the disast

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Nefedova, Tatiana Grigor’evna, and Nikita Evgen’evich Pokrovsky. "Terra Incognita of the Russian Near North: Counter-Urbanization in Today’S Russia and the Formation of Dacha Communities." European Countryside 10, no. 4 (2018): 673–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0037.

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Abstract This article considers the salient features of counter-urbanization, which take place when urban residents, during the summer months, move to live in their second homes or their dachas [country homes or summer cottages]. Due to the social forces that are the result of incomplete urbanization, class polarization, and the rapid growth of major city centers, there are two powerful oppositional flows of migration taking place today in Russia. The first is centripetal migration or the movement of rural populations to large cities. The second form of migration is centrifugal migration or co

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Cheng, Fang, Haisen Zhang, and Nobeji S. Boniphace. "Determinants of Off-farm Employment Participation of Women in Rural Uganda." International Journal of World Policy and Development Studies, no. 54 (April 20, 2019): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijwpds.54.28.41.

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Off-farm employment in rural areas can be a major contributor to rural poverty reduction and decent rural employment. While women are highly active in the agricultural sector, they are less active than men in off-farm employment. This study analyzes the determinants of participation in off-farm employment of women in rural Uganda. The study is based on a field survey conducted in nine districts with the sample size of 1200 individual females. A two-stage Hechman’s sample selection model was applied to capture women’s decision to participate and the level of participation in non-farm economic a

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Saaid Ali, Abd Elrahman Elzahi. "Improving Rural Livelihoods in North East Kenya: Evidence of Sharia Cooperatives Outreach." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 6, no. 3 (2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v6i3.933.

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Sharia cooperatives (SACCO) are essential low-cost financing that helps underserved communities in Kenya through giving loans, savings, school fees, and considerable group lending. This research used both the structured questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion methods to investigate Sharia cooperatives providers and clients as the best means of financial inclusion to support the disadvantaged people in North-East Kenya (NEK) counties. Four dimensions of financing outreach including scope, cost, worth, and depth sharia cooperatives outreach have been studied. The results have shown Kenyans sha

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Matlakala, F. K., L. Nyahunda, and J. C. Makhubele. "POPULATION’S VULNERABILITY TO NATURAL DISASTERS IN RUNNYMEDE VILLAGE AT TZANEEN LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, SOUTH AFRICA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 4 (2021): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9423.

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Purpose of the study: This paper was aimed at determining the population’s vulnerability to natural disasters in Runnymede Village at Tzaneen Local Municipality, South Africa. Methodology: The researchers used the qualitative research approach and the exploratory research design. A total number of 16 participants took part in the study. The participants consisted of small-scale farmers, social workers, and disaster management members. Data was collected through individual semi-structured and focus group interviews and was analysed thematically. Main Findings: The study found that i

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Ntakirutimana G., Kamanzi. "The Impact of Telecommunication Technologies on Rural Development." Research Output Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research 4, no. 2 (2025): 116–23. https://doi.org/10.59298/rojesr/2025/4.2.116123.

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This paper examines the multifaceted impact of telecommunication technologies on rural development, emphasizing the interplay between access, usage, infrastructure, and socio-economic conditions. While information and communication technologies (ICTs) such as mobile phones and internet-based services offer significant opportunities to empower rural populations, disparities in access and digital literacy persist. The research highlights that technology alone is insufficient for development unless supported by conducive local conditions and integrated policy efforts. Through historical context,

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CLÍMACO, JOÃO C., JOÃO P. COSTA, CARLOS H. ANTUNES, and JOSÉ F. CRAVEIRINHA. "DECISION SUPPORT IN RURAL TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK PLANNING." Engineering Optimization 18, no. 1-3 (1991): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03052159108941017.

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Shields, Peter, and Rohan Samarajiva. "Telecommunication, rural development and the Maitland report." Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 46, no. 3 (1990): 197–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001654929004600304.

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Dr., Piyush Kumar. "What is the impact of Covid-19 on the Antenatal Care Services Utilization in Public-Private-Rural-Urban Hospitals of India during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period of 2020-2021 compared to pre-pandemic era 2018-2019?" MODERN APPLIED MEDICAL RESEARCH ISSN: 2582-9181 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36099/mamr.220522.

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What is the impact of Covid-19 on the Antenatal Care Services Utilization in Public-Private-Rural-Urban Hospitals of India during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period of 2020-2021 compared to pre-pandemic era 2018-2019?    Dr Piyush Kumar<sup>1</sup> <strong><sup>1 M.B.B.S. E.M.O.C., P.G.D.P.H.M., Senior General Medical Officer, Health Department, Government of Bihar, India, </sup></strong><strong><sup>drpiyush003@gmail.com</sup></strong> <strong><sup>Original Research</sup></strong> <strong><sup>Impact of Covid-19 on the Antenatal Care Services Utilization in Public-Private-Rural-Urban

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Singh, N. P., and Manisha Kaushik. "Critical Analysis of Growth Strategies for Telecom Stake Holders in Rural India." International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 5, no. 2 (2013): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jicthd.2013040105.

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Telecommunications has provided an excellent mean to connect people, businesses, communities and countries across the globe. Quality of life has improved tremendously with the development of communications and related technologies. In spite of excellent growth of telecommunications services and reduction in tariff the benefits of telecommunication technologies have not reached to the poor segment of the population in the emerging and developing countries. India is no exception to it. There is wide gap between teledensity in urban and rural areas in India. The research paper discusses the effor

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Whyte, Dike, Harcourt. "Telecommunication Challenges and the Path to Integrating Telemedicine in Nigeria’s Healthcare System." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. I (2025): 436–44. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9010041.

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This journal article delves into the complexities of telemedicine, focusing on the telecommunication challenges that hinder its effective implementation in Nigeria. Through an in-depth study, this article examines the state of telecommunication in Nigeria and its implications for telemedicine. Employing a mixed-methods research design, this study integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches to offer a comprehensive analysis of these challenges and their consequences. The research emphasizes both urban centers and rural areas with limited telecommunication infrastructure, targeting three

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Miyashita, Toyohisa, Masaomi Takizawa, Keiji Nakai, et al. "Realtime ultrasound screening by satellite telecommunication." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 9, no. 1_suppl (2003): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/135763303322196376.

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summary Realtime ultrasound screening was carried out using a medical examination vehicle equipped with a diagnostic ultrasound scanner and a satellite telecommunication system. Screening was performed on 205 residents in a rural community in Japan and consisted of 57 cardiac, 57 abdominal, 60 thyroid and 31 breast ultrasound scans. The resolution of the realtime ultrasound images sent via communications satellite at 1.5 Mbit/s was almost identical to that of the original images taken by the ultrasound scanner. A disorder was diagnosed in 11 (19%) of the cardiac examinations, 28 (49%) of the a

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Lee, H. "Designing rural area telecommunication networks via hub cities." Omega 22, no. 3 (1994): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(94)90043-4.

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Guðmundsdóttir, Kristín, Shahla Ala’i-Rosales, and Zuilma Gabriela Sigurðardóttir. "Extending Caregiver Training Via Telecommunication for Rural Icelandic Children With Autism." Rural Special Education Quarterly 38, no. 1 (2018): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756870518783522.

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This study describes the development and evaluation of a behavioral parent training protocol via telecommunication for three parents of preschool children with autism, with limited access to behavioral expertise. A single-subject, multiple baseline experimental design across child behaviors, replicated across parents, was used to evaluate the effects of the training protocol. Dependent measures were collected via telecommunication for most assessments and included parent and child responses during naturalistic play. During intervention, the parents were taught methods to increase their child’s

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Kyaw, Kay Thwe, Thomas Flagiello, Alec Levine, and Joel Salinas. "ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LONELINESS WITH FRAILTY AND FUNCTIONAL STATUS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1020.

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Abstract Observational studies suggest psychosocial factors such as social support and loneliness are associated with vulnerability for frailty in older adults, but less is known about the generalizability of these putative psychosocial mechanisms in underrepresented groups. Thus, we evaluated whether better telecommunication social support and lower levels of loneliness were associated with decreased frailty and increased functional ability using a unique longitudinal cohort of rural South African older adults. We conducted generalized estimating equation and robust regression analyses using

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Bushy, Angeline. "RURAL WOMEN." Nursing Clinics of North America 28, no. 1 (1993): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-6465(22)02847-x.

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M.K. "Rural Women." Americas 44, no. 4 (1988): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500074630.

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OKANDEJI, ALEXANDER, FRANK ONAIFO, MATHEW OLAJIDE, AYODEJI OKUBANJO, and HEZEKIAH FASANYA. "ANALYSIS OF MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION PATH LOSS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES." Journal of Engineering Studies and Research 26, no. 4 (2021): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29081/jesr.v26i4.238.

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In this work, a cheaper alternative method of determining path loss using Network cell info lite software is proposed. Hata-Okumura model is used in the determination of path loss and signal strength of mobile communication devices within Ibogun and Ifo, a suburban community in Ogun state, Nigeria. Additionally, this paper is also aimed at determining the path loss under transmission line to ensure proper network planning in areas covered by transmission lines. Result obtained shows that areas with pylons have greater path loss compared to areas with no pylons. It is recommended that the power

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Thoresen, Carol. "Early Career Support Program: Telecommunication Mentoring for Rural Teachers." Journal of Science Teacher Education 8, no. 4 (1997): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1009499001426.

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Lee, Heeseok, Yong Shi, Sufi M. Nazem, Sung Yeol Kang, Tae Ho Park, and Myung Ho Sohn. "Multicriteria hub decision making for rural area telecommunication networks." European Journal of Operational Research 133, no. 3 (2001): 483–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(00)00191-0.

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Проскура, Н. В., and А. Д. Черёмухин. "Sufficiency impact of telecommunication services on sustainable development of rural areas." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 5(130) (June 25, 2021): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.130.5.097.

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Используя теорию масштабирования [1], можно повышать устойчивость сельских территорий путем увеличения количества взаимодействий между людьми через достаточное предоставление телекоммуникационных услуг. Данная гипотеза подтвердилась на основе данных об экономической эффективности регионов, численности сельского населения и телекоммуникационных показателей, путем анализа уравнений регрессии. С увеличением достаточности услуг растет коэффициент эластичности ВРП от численности населения. Using the scaling theory [1], it is possible to upgrade rural areas sustainability by increasing the number of

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Mohanta, Saroj Kumar, Abhishek Mishra, and Satya Dash. "Understanding the Rural Consumer's Behaviour in the Context of his Ecosystem: A Telecommunication Perspective." International Journal of Market Research 54, no. 5 (2012): 603–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/ijmr-54-5-603-612.

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Rural markets have always been a challenge for market researchers. Conventional tools applicable in urban areas are not directly adaptable in the rural setting. With the emergence of rural markets in terms of brand awareness, and the shift from nominal decision-making process to a more extensive decision-making process, more innovative research tools are required to capture data about rural consumers in a more effective way. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is one tool that does precisely that. The tool itself, however, has evolved over time and has recently caught the attention of rural ma

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Ojong, Nathanael. "Gender, the state, and informal self-employment." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 11 (2017): 1456–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-03-2016-0095.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the intersection of formality, informality, structures of power, gender, and social norms in the mobile telecommunication industry in Cameroon, and to investigate the reasons for the over-representation of informal self-employed women at the base of the mobile telecommunication industry in the country. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative study using interviews and observations. Findings Cameroon’s mobile telecommunication industry is a “spaghetti bowl” where formality, informality, gender, structures of power, and social norms are i

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Peng Ying, Mo Ling, and Xu Congxiang. "Can 3G Benefit Chinese Farmer? A Fieldwork on Rural Telecommunication." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 5, no. 2 (2013): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol5.issue2.18.

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DALY, ANNE. "TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES IN RURAL AND REMOTE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN AUSTRALIA." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 21, no. 1 (2002): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2002.tb00307.x.

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Melody, William, and Jon Moore. "Converging Infrastructures: Telecommunication Synergies in the US Rural Electricity Sector." Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 2, no. 1 (2007): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/178359170100200105.

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y, y., and Sang-Gyun Na. "Ups and Downs of Telecommunication Market Size in Bangladesh and the Service Impacts to Customers." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 6 (2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.6.202312.1.

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Purpose - This study comprehensively analyzes the telecommunication market in Bangladesh, focusing on its historical and current growth patterns, the challenges encountered by service providers, and the effects on customers in terms of access, affordability, and service quality. The research also recommends strategies and policy options to enhance the telecommunication market in Bangladesh. Design/Methodology/Approach - Our research methodology is a combination of surveys and observations. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect data on the current state of the telecommunicatio

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Nkopane, Mpolai. "Empowering Rural Women." Agenda, no. 28 (1996): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4065769.

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Zondo, Ntomb'futhi. "Rural Women Pessimistic." Agenda, no. 26 (1995): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4065915.

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Currie, Hannah. "Rural African Women." Groundings Undergraduate 4 (April 1, 2011): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36399/groundingsug.4.245.

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The history of rural African women has been beset by problems. Traditional academic disciplines, in aspiring to a standard of objectivity and validity, have tended towards broad generalisations which obliterate the experiences of marginalised groups. Scholarly obsession with documentary evidence has inadvertently silenced voices in the non-literate world. Meanwhile the socially ingrained proverbs and folktales of Africa contain flawed representations of women. This situation has given rise to warped perceptions which not only conceal the truth but contribute to the subjugation of women. Oral h

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Beaver, Patricia D., Hou Lihui, and Wang Xue. "Rural Chinese Women." Modern China 21, no. 2 (1995): 205–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009770049502100203.

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Butler, Sandra S. "Older rural women." Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 9, no. 1 (1993): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013614-199309000-00009.

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Sherr, Michael E., and Felix C. Blumhardt. "Rural Elderly Women." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 6, no. 4 (2002): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j137v06n04_03.

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Sylvia, Eldonna, Chrysanne Grund, Kim S. Kimminau, Arshia Ahmed, Joshua M. Marr, and Tana Cooper. "Rural women leaders." Journal of Leadership Studies 4, no. 3 (2010): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jls.20174.

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Bouras, Christos, Konstantinos Antonis, Georgios Diles, Vasileios Kokkinos, and Leonidas Loukopoulos. "Economic Broadband Development through Infrastructure Sharing." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 10, no. 4 (2014): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2014100102.

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Broadband is a public utility with positive effects on competitiveness, employment and growth. Although evidence shows that broadband development is increasing, this increment is not homogeneous between urban and rural areas. The main factor is the high cost for deploying next generation networks in rural areas, and especially the cost linked to civil engineering works. In order to overcome the investment challenges arising in the context of broadband deployment, the European Commission made mandatory the sharing of existing telecommunication and non-telecommunication infrastructures and facil

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Msoffe, Grace E. P., and Edda Tandi Lwoga. "Contribution of mobile phones in expanding human capabilities in selected rural districts of Tanzania." Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication 68, no. 6/7 (2019): 491–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gkmc-10-2018-0084.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the use of mobile phones in enhancing human capabilities and agricultural development among small-scale farmers in selected rural districts of Tanzania. The study assessed the potential capabilities acquired by farmers, factors that influence farmers in building their capabilities and achieving development outcomes. Design/methodology/approach The study used Sen’s capability approach as a guiding framework to investigate the link between mobile phones and agricultural development. A case study design was employed whereby focus group discussions were used

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Roman, Luis M., Ante Salcedo, and Miguel Alonso Vilchis. "Multilayer, locality aware, telecommunication network deployment algorithm." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 11, no. 1 (2019): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v11i1.24854.

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Purpose – In this paper we propose an iterative approach for the deployment of rural telecommunication networks. Methodology/approach/design – This approach relies heavily on the concept of locality, prioritizing small ‘cells’ with a considerable population density, and exploits the natural nesting of the distribution of rural communities, focusing in communities which are populous enough to justify the investment required to provide them with connectivity, and whose sheer size promotes the formation of ‘satellite’ communities that could be benefited from the initial investment at a marg

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Abel, Chai Yu Hao, Hung Lai Chean, Tiong Su Hieng, et al. "Cost estimation methods for internet infrastructure deployment in Rural Sarawak: a review." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 19, no. 3 (2020): 1375–83. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3.pp1375-1383.

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In rural Sarawak, the internet accessibility is low due to unreliable power grids to support telecommunication network and large geographical area. The risk for network infrastructure implementation is high for Internet Service Provider (ISP), thus more practical and accurate cost estimation methods should be used. This paper reviews different types of cost estimation methods and the accuracy and feasibility of each methods are discussed and compared for network infrastructure implementation in rural Sarawak. The unique characteristics of rural Sarawak are considered in this work, including th

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Sudarshan Chakradhari Kasera. "Brief study of rural telecommunications infrastructure and technological advances in telecommunication towers monitoring." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 1 (2025): 514–22. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.1065.

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This article explores how engineering innovation is transforming rural telecommunications infrastructure to bridge the digital divide. It explores the integration of modular design principles, sustainable materials, and renewable energy systems in addressing rural connectivity challenges. Through case studies across diverse geographical regions including Africa, India, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East, the article demonstrates how innovative structural approaches combined with community engagement create sustainable telecommunications solutions. The article covers technologic

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Ramírez, Ricardo, and Don Richardson. "Measuring the impact of telecommunication services on rural and remote communities." Telecommunications Policy 29, no. 4 (2005): 297–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2004.05.015.

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Masoom, Muhammad Rehan. "Grameenphone Faces Problem in Rural Economy – A Case Study." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 14, no. 4 (2015): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.33.5.

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Telecommunication industry is one of the most dynamic and vibrant sectors, especially for the developing nations that have a huge population. However, unlike the developed nations, the infrastructure and the political scenario of the developing countries, indeed, posits various challenges.The expansion of multinational businesses requires becoming aware of not only the cultural differences, but the governances with proper emphasize. The case study deals with the recent SIM Tax issues and underlines the prospect of Mobile Operators‟ in the rural economy of Bangladesh

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