Academic literature on the topic 'Ruralization'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ruralization"
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Krause, M. "The Ruralization of the World." Public Culture 25, no. 2 70 (April 1, 2013): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2020575.
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Ovchintseva, L. A. "New villagers: motives and factors for moving from urban to rural areas." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 296–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-2-296-310.
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In developed countries, along with urbanization, the opposite process - ruralization or deurbanization - is becoming increasingly noticeable. Ruralization is not only the movement of townspeople to the countryside, but also the development of villages and the increasing importance of rural areas as a place to live and work. Townspeople make the decision to move by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of living in urban and rural areas, and non-economic motives (the desire to get closer to nature, to find ones roots, to live in silence, without haste, to eat natural products, etc.) play an important role in this decision. Among economic motives, the difference in the cost of urban and rural real estate and of life in general is the most important motive, i.e., families, especially young and large, can improve their living conditions by moving to the countryside. The study, the results of which are presented in the article, aimed at identifying those groups of townspeople that tend to resettlement, their motives, and factors pushing people to leave cities and facilitating/hindering resettlement to rural areas. The research is based on the study of special literature on the topic and on the data of the survey of resettled townspeople and experts in ruralization. Unlike most publications on ruralization, the author focuses on the positive aspects of the resettlement of townspeople to the countryside and insists on the removal of administrative barriers that prevent ruralization, because the resettlement of townspeople to the countryside does not have a negative impact on the city and is compensated by the influx of people from the countryside, who want to get education or a new profession.
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Liu, Da Peng, and Yan Zhao. "The Research of New Urbanization Model in Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos Region." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 1807–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.1807.
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Traditional ideal about urbanization focuses on simple non-ruralization of population. This paper broadens our sight to understand the new urbanization and considers non-ruralization of population and continuous development urbanization of economy,society, culture and environment by urban system of Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos . In the process of urbanization, inorder to improve development level and quality of urbanization, we should pay more attention to advancement of people's traditional idea, production and living style and harmony among environment, society and different regions.
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Khan, Z. A., M. U. Khan, and M. Brand. "Ruralization is protective from gallbladder disease." HPB 21 (2019): S558—S559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2019.10.132.
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Khan, Z. A., M. U. Khan, and M. Brand. "Ruralization is protective from gallbladder disease." HPB 21 (2019): S789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2019.10.719.
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Blanchette, Alex. "Deindustrial Chicago and the Ruralization of The Jungle." Journal for the Anthropology of North America 22, no. 2 (October 2019): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nad.12117.
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Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan, Bambang Wirawan, and Amirsyah Tambunan. "Studi Hubungan Ruralisasi Dengan Penduduk Lokal: Pola Kerukunan Hidup Umat Beragama Di Daerah Pinggiran Jakarta." ILMU USHULUDDIN 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/iu.v6i1.13891.
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There are four types patterns of shifting population due to the influence of modernity, namely ruralization, urbanization, transmigration and circulation. Ruralization is the movement from city to village while urbanization is moving from village to city. Migration is a permanent migration of people from one area to another. Finally, circulation is the movement of people to fulfill certain interests such as work and living in two different places, so they must move every day from village to city. This research focuses on the Study of the Relationship between Ruralization and Local Residents: The Pattern of Religious Harmony in the Suburbs of Jakarta. The overflow of Jakarta's population is accommodated by new growth areas which are then concluded to be Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi. The occurrence of this displacement is due to a push factor from the area of origin, a pull factor from the destination. Attractor factor is the hope of getting opportunity to improve their standard of living and religious, political, and ethnic considerations in the area of origin. Eventhough religion is another factor but residents of villages as rural targets have religious affinity that is inherent in religious identity with ethnic groups, especially Betawi ethnic groups as local residents with migrants residents. Religious factors as a basis for determining the work ethic of social cohesiveness in this case religious harmony. Therefore, a strategy is needed to build social cohesiveness due to culture and diversity to avoid social tensions.
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Cejvanovic, Ferhat, Bahrija Umihanic, Kadrija Hodžic, and Meldina Kokorovic Jukan. "Transition and Multifunctional Agriculture in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 1, no. 1 (January 2012): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2012010102.
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In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FB&H) modern agricultural household is developing slowly and it is not on the satisfying level. Main feature of FB&H agriculture in the future will be based on small and mid-sized agricultural households. Elements of production diversity and extensively will be kept for a while with relatively higher number of people in rural areas. This can be achieved by modern forms of ruralization or neo-ruralization which can be used as possible theoretical redefinition of current rural paradigms, especially in connection to the modernization theories. In the profiling process of rural areas, institution of village could be of great use, and have to be developed and adapted, with forming the new ones. This applies to the traditional village institutions, but also to the new ones such as modern agencies for rural development on national, regional and local level which exists in many countries in the world.
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Maiorano, Diego. "The 2019 Indian Elections and the Ruralization of the BJP." Studies in Indian Politics 7, no. 2 (November 12, 2019): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321023019874893.
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The Indian general elections occurred amid a widespread and severe agricultural crisis. Many analysts thought that this could have a substantial impact on the incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) prospects to remain in office. This article, using post poll data, analyses the voting behaviour of two key sections of the electorate, the rural poor and the farmers. It shows that the BJP drew substantial support from both categories, across caste and class. Far from being a party of the urban upper classes and castes, the results of the 2019 elections mark the culmination of a decades-long process of ruralization and ‘proletarianization’ of the party.
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Kuzmitskaya, T. "Sustainable development of small and medium-sized cities in the conditions of the agglomeration effect." Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences, no. 6 (August 15, 2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2021-57-6-30-34.
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The essence of the concept "sustainable development" is considered. The need to strengthen state regulation of economic relations to smooth out or eliminate negative environmental consequences by forming a green economy as an alternative to the traditional resource-intensive model and creating a more comfortable living environment for the population through the so-called ruralization (or deurbanization - the outflow of the population from cities to rural areas) is shown.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ruralization"
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Alneamy, Fajir Jodah Alwan. "The 'ruralization' of the city : with special reference to Baghdad." Thesis, University of Hull, 1993. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5662.
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This study is an investigation of the influence of traditional values on urban life in Iraq, with special reference to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. Very much has been said about the function of the city as a social form exerting an independent causal effect on other forms of social organisation and on behaviour. The classical urban sociologists believed that city dwelling was likely to eliminate traditional family construction, kinship system and conventional behaviour. The present study attempts to test these assumptions - through a comparative analysis of three different groups of household heads : urban natives [city born], migrants and villagers [control group]- and to recognize the diffusion of traditional values, norms and customs in urban dwellers' behaviour and attitudes, as reacted in the contacts and social relationships among them. Baghdad has a long urban history, dating back more than a thousand years, although it has declined and been devastated several times during its history. After 1258 A. D, successive invasions by Persian and Ottoman armies destroyed the city and compelled most of its inhabitants to flee, either to other agglomerate centres or to small towns and villages. As a result, Baghdad in the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century was no more than a collection of small hamlets. However, the city faced new era of increase and urbanization after the First World War, due to two main factors: a) the rapid and vast increase, in migration from rural to urban areas since the end of second world war; b) the natural increase which reflects the improvement in health economy and education. The process of urbanization in Iraq, particularly Baghdad, has developed even more rapidly in the last four decades, mainly because of successive waves of rural migrants, especially from the southern regions: Mysan, Wasit, Thi-Qar, Muthana and Qadisya. Migrants predominate demographically and socially in the city, and most of the city's inhabitants have a deep-rooted rural background. In moving to the city, they have taken with them the attitudes, values, norms and beliefs of their villages, so that the cities have become, in effect, huge villages. In other words, in Iraqi cities, especially Baghdad, the process of urbanization has not necessarily been accompanied by "urbanism" as a way of life. Thus, in the major cities in Iraq, particularly Baghdad which has more migrants than any other, traditional values are sharply reflected in the social behaviour, and in most aspects of lifestyle. Thus the thesis is concerned with the similarities and differences between the three sets of household heads; it dwells on their rural or urban origins, their education, age, sex, occupation, income and their attitude toward many aspects of social organization. To test the diffusion of traditional characteristics among the indigenous of Baghdad city, in relation to the factors outlined above, the thesis accords priority to four salient issues: a) family organization, including the family structure, power, and authority, women's roles, and patterns of marriage ; b) kinship networks in city social life, among those in both rural and urban categories; kinship control over marriage, loyalty and nepotism, mutual aid and obligations. c) attitudes to neighbours and neighbourhood participation and relationships, including the role of neighbours as a source of social control ; d) attitude to social time, with reference to differences in social activities, such as work, leisure, punctuality, keeping appointments and general outlook on the dimension of time. These issues might shed light on our assumption that Baghdad city is deeply exposed to what has been called "the ruralization of the city".
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Nascimento, Rita de Cássia Gomes. "ESTADO NOVO E EDUCAÇÃO RURAL NO MARANHÃO: O projeto de ruralisação das escolas municipais, em São Luís." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2010. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/190.
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Previous issue date: 2010-11-17The present study lies in the field of History and Educational Policy, references used to analyze the politics of rural education in Maranhão, in the context of the Estado Novo (1937- 1945), from the ruralization of municipal schools of São Luís through the Rural Especialisation Course in 1937 taught to the normalistas teachers. This issue is considered important, from the perspective of history, since it discusses the development of education policies for the peasant. The research sources consisted of reports, newspaper of the period and documents published in 1937 by the Official Press of Maranhão, including "The Ruralization of the municipal schools in the capital of Maranhão, its practical and efficient significance for the development of Maranhão Economy" (1937). In the light of historical and dialectical materialism, we attempted to reveal the actual historical basis expressed by the production system, in intimate relationship with the political and pedagogical ideas of the Estado Novo in São Luís, construction site of the school's policy ruralization conveyed by the ideology of "Maranhão great tomorrow." Thus, we analyzed the political, economic and ideological education policy (1937-1945) aiming to set the man on the field, relating them to the economic context of Maranhão and the idea of leaving the "Economic stagnation". In this context, it was captured the sense of rural education as a control strategy of conflicts related to rural poverty, seen as "backward" social project of the nation. Finally, it was aimed to identify the place of school in the estadonovista education policy in São Luis, by the "Rural Specialization Course" offered to teachers normalistas in 1937. It is concluded that the project of ruralization teaching in Maranhão expresses the social contradictions of the sociability of the capital, which denies fundamental rights such as access to education and land to produce in decent conditions.
O presente estudo situa-se no campo da História e Política Educacional, referências pelas quais se analisou a política da educação rural no Maranhão, no contexto do Estado Novo (1937-1945), a partir da ruralização das escolas municipais de São Luís, por meio do Curso de Especialisação Rural , em 1937, destinado as professoras normalistas. Considera-se esta temática importante por discutir, a partir da categoria História, a elaboração de políticas de Educação para o camponês. As fontes de pesquisa consistiram de relatórios, jornais de época e documentos publicados em 1937, pela Imprensa Official maranhense, entre os quais A Ruralisação das Escolas Municipaes da capital do Maranhão: seu alcance pratico e efficiente para o desenvolvimento da Economia Maranhense (1937). À luz do materialismo histórico-dialético, buscou-se desvelar a base histórica real expressada pelo sistema de produção, em intima relação com o ideário político-pedagógico do Estado Novo, em São Luís, local de construção da política de ruralização da escola veiculada pela ideologia do Maranhão grandioso de amanhã . Para tanto, foram analisadas as bases políticas, econômicas e ideológicas da política de educação (1937-1945) visando fixar o homem no campo, relacionando-as com o contexto econômico do Maranhão e o ideário de saída do marasmo Econômico . Assim, captar o sentido da educação rural, nesse contexto, como estratégia de controle dos conflitos relacionados à pobreza rural, vista como atraso social ao projeto de nação. Finalmente, identificar o lugar da escola na política educacional estadonovista em São Luís, pelo Curso de Especialisação Rural , oferecido às professoras normalistas, em 1937. Conclui-se que o projeto de ruralização do ensino maranhense, expressa as contradições sociais da sociabilidade do capital, que negam direitos fundamentais como acesso a educação e a terra para se produzir com condições dignas.
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Chibvongodze, Danford Tafadzwa. "The ruralization of urban spaces in the context of subsistence farming : the case study of Gwabalanda Township, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/11340.
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The burgeoning of subsistence agriculture in the townships of Bulawayo, the second largest city in Zimbabwe symbolizes a change in the use of urban space in many cities of the global South. The activity of subsistence agriculture, which in both colonial and post-colonial Zimbabwe has been highly regarded as a rural activity is now a common sight in most townships of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe (RAUF, 2007). Indeed the rise of subsistence agriculture in the residential areas of Bulawayo particularly in the township of Gwabalanda is leading to what I refer to as the ‘ruralization of urban space’, where through practises of subsistence agriculture, elements of rural life have slowly seeped into the everyday life of urbanites (cf. Rogerson, 1993:33; Zeleza, 1999:45).
The thesis uses Lefebvre’s (1974) theory of Production of Space to investigate some of the conditions and factors that have influenced the ruralization of urban space in the township of Gwabalanda, as seen in the intensification of a rural-oriented activity of subsistence farm. Using primary data from 17 semi-structured interviews with Gwabalanda residents involved in farming, the thesis intended to interrogate the perceptions and attitudes Gwabalanda residents hold towards the changes in the use of urban space and also examine the possible benefits of urban farming. The investigation of subsistence farming in Gwabalanda led me to identify three complementing and overarching themes or factors that drive urban farming and the ruralization of urban space. The first two themes are the political and economic factors which seem to operate on a macro-level, whereas the other theme of socio-cultural factors functions at an individual or household level.
Economic and political factors such unemployment, lack of income, high transport costs of moving food, political alienation and freedom were identified by Gwabalanda residents as important drivers of urban agriculture. On the other hand, socio-cultural aspects which included identity, traditional religion, socialization and changes in migration patterns appeared to be crucial motivators for cultivating urban spaces. The research study also found out that urban households that are engaged in subsistence farming are more food secure and generate extra income from selling some of the produced crops. The income generated is used to pay school fees, pay bills and buy farming inputs for the next planting season. Furthermore some households were sending excess farm produce to their rural homes.
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Moreira, Bruna. "Da literatura dos lugares ao lugar da literatura." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/22216.
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O presente estudo pretende constituir um contributo para uma teoria que explora a
relação entre arquitectura e literatura. A partir da obra de José Saramago,
nomeadamente do romance , e promovendo uma leitura analítica dos
espaços arquitectónicos descritos, procura-se, numa primeira instância, compreender
em que circunstâncias a arquitectura surge retratada em textos literários.
Posteriormente colocam-se em contraponto as temáticas abordadas por Saramago e
aquelas discutidas pelos arquitectos seus contemporâneos, realizando deste modo uma
análise dos paralelismos existentes entre a produção literária e arquitectónica. As
temáticas abordadas, transversais às duas disciplinas, relacionam-se com um processo
de industrialização e as suas consequências no território que se refletem na
transformação do rural e do urbano e dos modos de habitar o espaço.
Verifica-se, através da análise de um território em concreto, a área compreendida
entre a Trafaria e a Cova do Vapor, a pertinência destas temáticas na actualidade.
Descodificam-se e interpretam-se os ensinamentos extraídos das reflexões de
Saramago e dos arquitectos da sua geração, com o intuito de os traduzir em
ferramentas para uma prática projectual coerente.
Através do estudo simultâneo destas duas linguagens de arte, o trabalho realizado
permite uma reflexão acerca de temas de relevo para a prática projectual
contemporânea como a memória e um sentido de identidade local.This study aims to contribute to a theory that explores the relationship between architecture and literature. From the work of José Saramago, namely the novel ( ), and by promoting an analytical reading of the described architectural spaces, the study seeks, in the first instance, to understand under what circumstances architecture is portrayed in literary texts. Subsequently, the themes addressed by Saramago and those discussed by his contemporaries architects were placed in counterpoint, thus carrying out an analysis of the existing parallels between literary and architectural production. The addressed themes, transversal to the two disciplines, are related to a process of industrialization and its consequences in the territory that are reflected in the transformation of the rural and urban and the ways of inhabiting the space. The area comprehended between Trafaria and Cova do Vapor, as na analysed existing territory, verifies the relevance of these issues in the current time. The lessons learned from the reflections of Saramago and the architects of his generation are decoded and interpreted in order to translate them into tools for a coherent architectural practice. Through the simultaneous study of these two art languages, the work carried out allows a reflection on themes of relevance to contemporary projectual practice such as memory and a sense of local identity.
Books on the topic "Ruralization"
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Walther, Erskine S. Ruralization of risk management: A handbook for small transit operators : final report. Washington, D.C: Federal Transit Administration, 1992.
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Stirr, Anna Marie. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190631970.003.0001.
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The introduction to the book begins by describing dohori song—conversational, dialogic sung poetry with improvised lyrics—and discussing the different types of dohori and contexts in which it is performed, particularly the “binding dohori contest” or song duel between members of the opposite sex. It addresses dohori’s relations with social divisions and social change, within the specific context of recent histories of migration and social and political change in Nepal. And it frames the study in terms of performance as social action, ruralization, and theories of publicity and intimacy. The introduction concludes with an outline of the remaining chapters of the book.
Book chapters on the topic "Ruralization"
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"The ruralization of urban centres in Ethiopia." In Lessons of Informality, 71–73. Birkhäuser, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035606706-006.
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Niewöhner, Philipp. "What Went Wrong? Decline and Ruralization in Eleventh-Century Anatolia." In Social Change in Town and Country in Eleventh-Century Byzantium, 98–132. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198841616.003.0006.
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Much of eleventh-century Anatolia seems to have been short on prosperity and ambitious building projects, although palynological evidence indicates an intensification of agriculture and an increase of rural population. Rural affluence appears to have been paired with, and outweighed by, urban decline. As the occasional rural buildings were relatively small, insignificant, and undistinguished, they seem to have been ill-suited to compensate for the general lack of large, important, and trend-setting urban constructions. This chapter considers the evidence of churches, templon epistyles, and fortifications, before asking, ‘What went wrong?’ Why did eleventh-century Anatolia fare worse than the contemporary Aegean, Greece, and more generally the Balkan part of the Byzantine Empire?
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Vujičić, Tijana M., and Dijana Simonović. "Urban-Rural Synergy in Shrinking Regions Through Application of e-co Model." In Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering, 335–60. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9932-6.ch017.
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Many regions worldwide are faced with the problem of shrinkage, manifested through demographic decline, economic loss, and perforation of the urban tissue. Starting from the assumption that the shrinking phenomenon is present in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the research deals with the diagnosis of the shrinking condition in urban and rural areas of the northwest region of the country. In the light of the shrinkage problems, the chapter defines a new alternative model—e-co—which should enable the recovery from the crisis and restore the vitality of the region. The chance for recovery is recognized in the processes of rural urbanization and urban ruralization, the integration of rural values and urban advantages, the modern globality, and traditional locality.
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Osborne, James F. "Diaspora and the Origins of the Syro-Anatolian Culture Complex." In The Syro-Anatolian City-States, 30–68. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199315833.003.0002.
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This chapter proposes a model for how the Syro-Anatolian Culture Complex (SACC) arose during the Late Bronze–Iron Age transition at the end of the second millennium and start of the first millennium BCE. It presents SACC as a case study for diaspora studies in the tradition of Paul Gilroy and James Clifford. A series of demographic transformations took place at this time, including small-scale migrations from central Anatolia and the Aegean into southeastern Anatolia, as well as a ruralization of the local settlement patterns from previous major urban centers. Together, these transformations brought several different populations into close contact with one another, resulting in a diverse ethnolinguistic landscape reminiscent of certain contemporary situations of diaspora. It is precisely these mixed cultural origins that have led SACC to be so difficult for scholars to characterize, leading as it did to multiple affiliation groups sharing cultural and political traditions.
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"CHAPTER 12. The “Transitional” Baՙth or the Baՙth of the 1960s, the Rise of the Lesser Rural or Village Notability, and the Ruralization of the Army, the Party, and, to Some Degree, the State Bureaucracy." In Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics, 144–75. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400845842.144.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Ruralization"
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Chibilyov, A. A., D. S. Meleshkin, and D. V. Grigorevsky. "Modern State of Land Resources and Analysis of the Level of Ruralization within the Steppe Regions in the Asian Part of Russia." In International Conference on Policicies and Economics Measures for Agricultural Development (AgroDevEco 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200729.013.
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