Academic literature on the topic 'Russell, Bertrand, 1872-1970 - crítica'

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Journal articles on the topic "Russell, Bertrand, 1872-1970 - crítica"

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Silva, Ricardo Oliveira da. "Bertrand Russell: ateísmo, agnosticismo e filosofia analítica no século XX." Fronteiras 22, no. 40 (2020): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30612/frh.v22i40.13266.

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Este trabalho apresenta o surgimento e o significado do “ateísmo público” e do “agnosticismo filosófico” do inglês Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) a partir dos textos que ele produziu particularmente na década de 1890 e de 1920. Para realizar esse objetivo, optei por destacar no artigo: 1) o debate historiográfico sobre a identificação do autor como ateu e agnóstico; 2) as origens de sua descrença religiosa no cenário filosófico inglês da década de 1890 e as críticas que direcionou às doutrinas e instituições religiosas nos anos 1920; 3) avaliações sobre o ateísmo e o agnosticismo do pensador bri
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Grattan-Guinness, Ivor. "Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), man of dissent." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 63, no. 4 (2009): 365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2009.0020.

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Russell argued against the Great War, but he also wanted to drop atomic bombs on the Soviet Union after World War II, and later he advocated nuclear disarmament. How could a great logician accommodate such inconsistencies? How, as a private citizen, did he make such a world-wide impact in his late years?
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Sainsbury, R. M. "Bertrand Arthur William Russell." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 20 (March 1986): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957042x00004144.

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Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), born in Trelleck, Wales, was the grandson of the first Earl Russell, who introduced the Reform Bill of 1832 and served as prime minister under Queen Victoria. He studied mathematics and philosophy at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1890–1894, was a Fellow of Trinity College, 1895–1901, a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1908, and was a lecturer in philosophy, 1910–1916. Among his publications in philosophy in this period were An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry (1897), A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz (1900), The Principles of Mathematics (1903), P
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Do Valle, Júlio César Augusto. "Ciência, misticismo e educação: uma análise russelliana da pretensa neutralidade da matemática frente à religião." Horizontes 34, no. 1 (2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24933/horizontes.v34i1.334.

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ResumoO propósito deste artigo consiste na elucidação dos elementos da obra de Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), eminente matemático e filósofo, que tornem possíveis os debates acerca da pretensa neutralidade da matemática diante dos misticismos que sempre estiveram presentes na história da humanidade, mas que, devido aos equívocos que impregnaram sua perspectiva, consideramos, muitas vezes, genericamente obscurantistas e perniciosos. Para isto, tornou-se necessário evidenciar as abordagens à ciência, aos misticismos e à educação na obra russelliana. Pretende-se, portanto, destacando a possibilida
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Pljakić-Nikšić, Jasmina. "Critical reception of Russell's 'History of western philosophy' and 'Wisdom of the West'." Univerzitetska misao - casopis za nauku, kulturu i umjetnost, Novi Pazar, no. 19 (2020): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/univmis2019119p.

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In this paper, the author critically considers the reception of one of the greatest thinkers of modern Western civilization, Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), analyzing his epochal works "History of Western Philosophy", "Wisdom of the West" and other writings. In addition to his other works in logic, mathematics and other scientific disciplines, I paid special attention to the political and legal dimension.
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Anellis, Irving. "Charles Peirce and Bertrand Russell on Euclid." Revista Brasileira de História da Matemática 19, no. 37 (2020): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47976/rbhm2019v19n3779-94.

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Both Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) and Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) held that Euclid’s proofs in geometry were fundamentally flawed, and based largely on mathematical intuition rather than on sound deductive reasoning. They differed, however, as to the role which diagramming played in Euclid’s emonstrations. Specifically, whereas Russell attributed the failures on Euclid’s proofs to his reasoning from diagrams, Peirce held that diagrammatic reasoning could be rendered as logically rigorous and formal. In 1906, in his manuscript “Phaneroscopy” of 1906, he described his existential graphs,
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Valente, Thiago Alves. "Poesia das sombras: A guerra, de José Letria." Signo 45, no. 83 (2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/signo.v45i83.14739.

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Este artigo apresenta breve análise sobre a obra A guerra, de 2019, do escritor português José Letria (1951-) com foco sobre a construção da poeticidade a partir do tema “guerra” no formato de “álbum ilustrado” (RAMOS, 2011). Para isso, estabelecemos um diálogo entre a obra infantojuvenil em questão e um texto do filósofo Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), Porque os homens vão à guerra, originalmente escrito em 1916. Essa aproximação permite-nos elucidar o discurso presente em A guerra no que tange a um posicionamento pacifista de seu autor
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Junkes, Jairo Demm, and Brianna Elisabeth da Cruz. "Introdução ao debate entre misticismo, religião, filosofia e ciência pela perspectiva da ideologia e da opressão na obra de Bertrand Russell." Profanações 8 (April 28, 2021): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24302/prof.v8.3521.

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Este artigo tem o posicionamento de evidenciar a trajetória científica em relação à filosofia e seu encontro religioso ao longo da evolução humana. Uma vez que apresentados suas complexidades e relevâncias, os extremos entre a ciência e o misticismo tendem a se contrastar. Deste modo, fez-se imprescindível a análise das fundamentações teológicas e lógicas relacionadas ao comportamento dogmático ao longo da humanidade e a posição que a filosofia submeteu-se perante a estes contextos. Pois sob a perspectiva do pensador britânico Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), dito como cético e grande apreciador
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"Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) after twenty years." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 44, no. 2 (1990): 280–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1990.0024.

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1990 marks the vicesenary of the death of Bertrand Russell, in his 98th year; and this arithmetical property is sufficient reason to review the historical research that has been published on his life and work during the past 20 years. During his long life he had already become the subject of historical research in many of his activities; but this interest accelerated considerably around the time of his death because in the mid 1960s he had decided to sell the bulk of his manuscripts, to raise money to finance his current projects. One of these was the series of conferences financed by the Cana
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"Bertrand Arthur William Russell." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 20 (March 1986): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100004148.

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Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), born in Trelleck, Wales, was the grandson of the first Earl Russell, who introduced the Reform Bill of 1832 and served as prime minister under Queen Victoria. He studied mathematics and philosophy at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1890–1894, was a Fellow of Trinity College, 1895–1901, a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1908, and was a lecturer in philosophy, 1910–1916. Among his publications in philosophy in this period were An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry (1897), A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz (1900), The Principles of Mathematics (1903), P
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Russell, Bertrand, 1872-1970 - crítica"

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Coura, Murilo Furtado. "A teoria das descrições de Russell : críticas e defesas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2007. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/3204.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Humanidades, Departamento de Filosofia, Programa de Pós-Gradução, 2007.<br>Submitted by Larissa Ferreira dos Angelos (ferreirangelos@gmail.com) on 2010-01-13T18:09:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_MuriloFurtadoCoura.PDF: 557074 bytes, checksum: d6ab79a07efe0996ca46682edf5863f1 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Lucila Saraiva(lucilasaraiva1@gmail.com) on 2010-01-13T21:42:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_MuriloFurtadoCoura.PDF: 557074 bytes, checksum: d6ab79a07efe0996ca46682edf5863f1 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on
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Mora, Ramirez Rafael Félix. "La evolución de la paradoja de las clases propuesta por Bertrand Russell." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5197.

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Rastrea las posibles fuentes de las que se nutrió Russell para poder elaborar su conocida paradoja: la teoría conjuntista de Georg Cantor, la fundamentación lógica de la aritmética de Gottlob Frege y el desarrollo histórico de la paradoja de El Mentiroso. Explica el hallazgo de la paradoja de Russell por lo que da cuenta las actividades este filósofo realizaba al formularla. Así, constatamos que Russell estaba intentando solucionar la paradoja de Cantor sobre la cardinalidad del conjunto potencia del conjunto universal. Asimismo, también le hacía frente a la paradoja de Burali-Forti sobre el m
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Cintra, Fernando Vogel. "A teoria das descrições de Bertrand Russell." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13384.

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Analisa-se na presente dissertação a teoria das descrições de Bertrand Russell, bem como a crítica que é feita por Peter Strawson a essa teoria. A fim de contextualizar a teoria das descrições, analisa-se primeiramente a teoria do atomismo platônico de George Moore, teoria que configura o primeiro momento da revolta contra o idealismo de cunho hegeliano que dominava a filosofia inglesa no final do século XIX. A seguir, expõe-se em linhas gerais a filosofia de Bertrand Russell dos primeiros anos do século XX, a qual poderia ser chamada de “logicismo”, na medida em que tinha como preocupação teó
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Aguilar, Verastegui Rosa de Lourdes. "A natureza da proposição logica em Bertrand Russell entre os anos 1903-1956." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279075.

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Orientador: Michael B. Wrigley<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T21:12:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AguilarVerastegui_RosadeLourdes_M.pdf: 2355582 bytes, checksum: 6bcdfd463f8cb8be8daa428271089672 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1998<br>Resumo: Não informado<br>Abstract: Not informed.<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em Ciências
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Desrosiers, Frédéric. "Le problème de l'usage référentiel des descriptions définies." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46818.

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En philosophie analytique du langage, les travaux de Russell sont reconnus comme solution au problème de la dénotation. Cet auteur a fourni un modèle d’explication unique, la théorie des descriptions, pour rendre compte des phrases contenant une description définie. Son analyse a comme conséquence d’éliminer toute possibilité pour une expression descriptive de faire référence à un objet. Elle permet de résoudre plusieurs problèmes logiques et de critiquer d’autres modèles d’explication. En réaction à l’analyse russellienne, des auteurs comme Strawson ou Donnellan ont fait valoir une utilisatio
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Corrêa, Cleber de Souza. "Uma filosofia do 'qualquer' : a gênese da primeira teoria da denotação de Bertrand Russell." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/36041.

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Esta dissertação tem um duplo objetivo. O primeiro deles — e o principal — é a tentativa de verificar uma hipótese acerca das razões de Bertrand Russell para conceber a sua primeira teoria da denotação, apresentada em The Principies of Mathematics (PoM). A teoria da denotação é urna explicação excepcional (no contexto da semântica de Russell) do significado de expressões denotativas da linguagem natural, expressões constituídas por alguma das seguintes seis palavras: "todo", "qualquer", "cada", "algum", "um"e "o"(ou suas declinações). Trata-se de apresentar a teoria de Russell como solução par
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Gomes, Rodrigo Rafael [UNESP]. "As concepções de função de Frege e Russell: um estudo de caso em filosofia e história da matemática." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132149.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-10T14:24:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-05-15. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-12-10T14:30:21Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000853981.pdf: 780858 bytes, checksum: 5ceb1d5a7d209ea636278ac985213d40 (MD5)<br>O presente trabalho exibe um estudo de caso sobre o desenvolvimento conceitual e metodológico da Matemática, por meio do exame e comparação das concepções de função de Gottlob Frege e Bertrand Russell. Em particular, são discutidos: a extensão fregiana da ideia matemática de função, a noção russelliana de função proposicional, os seus pr
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Sackur, Jérôme. "Opération et description : la critique par Wittgenstein des théories de la propositon de Russell." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010530.

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Le but de ce travail est de déterminer le rôle du concept d'opération dans la philosophie de Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) (dans le tractatus et jusqu'au début de la période intermédiaire), au moyen d'une confrontation avec la pensée de Bertrand russell (1872-1970). On montre d'abord qu'une des constantes de la pensée de Russell est son insistance sur les descriptions en termes de relations. Il s'agit pour lui d'une question de métaphysique fondatrice, et cela a pour conséquence que science et philosophie s'attachent toutes deux, à des niveaux de généralité différents, à la description d'un
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Rivenc, François. "Recherches sur l'universalisme logique : deux études sur Russell et Carnap." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010570.

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La logique moderne se construit aujourd’hui dans l’esprit de la "théorie des modèles", avec ses distinctions standards entre "langage-objet" et "meta-langage". Le but de ces recherches est d'interroger les présupposés philosophiques à l'œuvre dans cette distinction. Dans ce but, la philosophie de la logique qui sous-tendait l'œuvre des pères fondateurs de la logique mathématique doit être systématiquement étudiée. L'œuvre fondatrice de Russell apparait ainsi guidée par l’idéal de l'"universalisme positif", idéal qui guide la construction effective de la logique selon les règles de la théorie d
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Le, Bail Anne-Sophie. "Poétique et épistémologie de la sensation dans les nouvelles de Virginia Woolf." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070076.

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Cette thèse aura pour objet de travailler sur le genre littéraire qu'est la nouvelle dans l'œuvre de Virginia Woolf et étudiera le degré d'interaction entre ces textes et le contexte scientifique, philosophique et artistique de l'époque. Nous nous intéresserons plus particulièrement au post-impressionnisme tel que Roger Fry l'envisageait dans ses théories ainsi qu'au post-empirisme de Bertrand Russell dont l'épistémologie constituera la grille d'analyse de cette thèse. Tout en mettant ces hypothèses à l'épreuve de la micro-lecture, nous envisagerons trois aspects distincts dans ce travail de r
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Books on the topic "Russell, Bertrand, 1872-1970 - crítica"

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J, Ayer A. Bertrand Russell. University of Chicago Press, 1988.

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Grayling, A. C. Russell. Oxford University Press, 1996.

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Blackwell, Kenneth. A bibliography of Bertrand Russell. Routledge, 1994.

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1912-, Ruja Harry, ed. A bibliography of Bertrand Russell. Routledge, 1994.

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Russell. Routledge, 2010.

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Russell: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press, 2002.

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The Philosophy of Bertrand Russell. 5th ed. Open Court, 1989.

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Brink, Andrew. Bertrand Russell, the psychobiography of a moralist. Humanities Press International, 1989.

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Bertrand Russell, a psychobiography of a moralist. Humanities Press International, 1989.

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Griffin, Nicholas. Russell's idealist apprenticeship. Clarendon Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Russell, Bertrand, 1872-1970 - crítica"

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Badon, L. C., and J. W. Oller. "Russell, Bertrand (1872–1970)." In Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01258-x.

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"BERTRAND RUSSELL (1872–1970)." In The George Grant Reader, edited by William Christian and Sheila Grant. University of Toronto Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442681361-031.

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MONK, RAY. "BERTRAND RUSSELL 1872–1970." In Fifty Major Thinkers on Education. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203467121-46.

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"Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) And Japan." In Britain and Japan: Biographical Portraits, Vol. VII. Global Oriental, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9781906876265.i-666.144.

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Beaney, Michael. "2. How can we speak of what does not exist?" In Analytic Philosophy: A Very Short introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198778028.003.0003.

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Statements that purportedly refer to something that does not exist, whether fictional or not, have been especially problematic in the history of philosophy. ‘How can we speak of what does not exist?’ suggests that in order to understand existential statements, we need to recall Frege’s claim that number statements are assertions about concepts. Existential statements are really just a type of number statement. When we make an existential claim, we are not attributing a first-level concept to an object, but a second-level concept to a first-level concept. The work of Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) is also discussed along with the Russell Paradox and his Theory of Descriptions.
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