Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Russia – Foreign relations – Germany / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Russia – Foreign relations – Germany.

Journal articles on the topic 'Russia – Foreign relations – Germany'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Russia – Foreign relations – Germany.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Veselov, Yuriy Aleksandrovich. "Analysis of evolution of the attitude of the Federal Republic of Germany towards the Russian Federation within the framework of the establishment of German national identity after the German reunification." Международные отношения, no. 1 (January 2022): 16–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2022.1.33611.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines the relevant topic of Germany-Russia relations. The goal is set to analyze the German perception of these relations through the prism of specific German national identity. The key task lies in studying the German identity and its reflection in foreign policy of the Federal Republic of Germany with regards to the Russian Federation. The author believes that German identity is a crucial factor in the formation of foreign policy course alongside the establishment of advantageous business ties. The article covers the main characteristics and problems of German national identi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Merkulov, A. L. "FOREIGN POLICY OF ANGELA MERKEL IN SCOPE OF RUSSIAN-GERMAN RELATIONS." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 7, no. 3 (2023): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-3-404-411.

Full text

Abstract:

The interrelations of Russia and Germany are widely regarded as having the fundamental meaning for European security and the entire constitution of the West. While some people tend to believe in the reliability of Germany as the USA partner and its so-called Westbindung as a whole - because of its relations with the Russian Federation, others point to the leading role of Germany in the European foreign policy, while still others see German-Russian relations as a common barometer of conflict and co-operation in Europe. How Germany chooses to approach Russia and how it deals with the crisis in U

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Stolarczyk, Mieczysław. "Dilemmas of Poland’s foreign and security policies in the post-Cold War period in the context of its geopolitical location between Russia and Germany." Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis 26 (September 30, 2019): 45–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/spus.2019.26.03.

Full text

Abstract:

The research objective of this paper is the presentation of the influence (significance) of the geopolitical factor in Poland’s relations with the Russian Federation (Russia) and the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany) in the post-Cold War period, first and foremost the influence on the shares of convergent and divergent (contradictory) interests of Poland and the two countries, as well as relevant dilemmas concerning Poland’s foreign and security policies. The main research thesis is that the geopolitical factor remains one of the chief determinants of Poland’s relations with Russia and Ger

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Bahturidze, Z. Z., and D. S. Rachkova. "The German Press about Russian Foreign Policy Activities: The Crisis in Ukraine (2013–2014) and its Consequences." Administrative Consulting, no. 6 (August 8, 2020): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2020-6-30-40.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to identifying the current image of Russia in the mirror of the German media after the Ukrainian crisis. The role of the media is noted, the crisis situation in Ukraine is characterized. Analyzed publications in the leading print media of Germany on the topic of Russian foreign policy in Ukraine and the role of the Russian Federation in the political crisis in Ukraine (2013–2014). The authors have identified and identified key approaches in the formation of German society a certain idea of Russia and its foreign policy. As conclusions, it is noted that both for objective

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Toganova, N. V. "Sanctions: Business as Usual? (Example of Russian-German Relations)." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 9, no. 4 (2019): 596–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2018.9.4.596-606.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose:the purpose of the article was to analyze the influence of sanctions on economic relations of Russia and Germany (on firm level and on foreign direct investments), to find out how far the changes influenced the innovation potential of Russia in the long term and also the role of political relations in the economic context.Methods:the methodological base of the research is based on general scientific methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization, system-structural analysis.Results:the author analyzes the approaches towards quantifying the sanctions influence on

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Kravchenko, Valeriy, and Iryna Stasiukevych. "DYNAMICS OF UKRAINIAN-GERMAN RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGES IN GERMAN POLITICS." Strategic Panorama, no. 1-2 (December 15, 2019): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53679/2616-9460.1-2.2019.03.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes the current foreign policy of Germany and how it is influenced by domestic political developments as well as changes in the international arena. Germany, as a key player in Europe, remains declaratively consistent in its support for Ukraine and condemnation of Russian revisionism. However, a deeper analysis of the geopolitical and domestic position of Germany demonstrates certain risks to the stability of Ukraine-Germany relations.Attention is given to the dependence of Ukraine-Germany relations of Russia-Germany relations. Traditionally active economic ties between Berlin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Khorolskaya, Maria. "WHY DO EAST GERMANS FEEL AFFINITY TOWARDS RUSSIA: AN ANALYSIS OF ATTITUDES TO RUSSIA IN GERMANY'S EASTERN FEDERAL STATES." Baltic Region 17, no. 1 (2025): 99–116. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2025-1-6.

Full text

Abstract:

Despite the reunification of Germany taking place more than 30 years ago, the Easternand Western federal states still have different attitudes toward foreign policy. This articleexplores the reasons and prerequisites for greater understanding and lower awarenessof Russia in the eastern part of Germany. The author examines the correlation betweenEast Germans’ perception of Moscow and their political culture, as well as the economicties between the Russian Federation and the new federal states. Using archival materials, newspapers from the former German Democratic Republic, interviews, and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Khorolskaya, Maria V. "Why do east Germans feel affinity towards Russia: an analysis of attitudes to Russia in Germany’s Eastern federal states." Baltic Region 17, no. 1 (2025): 99–116. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2025-1-6.

Full text

Abstract:

Despite the reunification of Germany taking place more than 30 years ago, the Eastern and Western federal states still have different attitudes toward foreign policy. This article explores the reasons and prerequisites for greater understanding and lower awareness of Russia in the eastern part of Germany. The author examines the correlation between East Germans’ perception of Moscow and their political culture, as well as the economic ties between the Russian Federation and the new federal states. Using archival materials, newspapers from the former German Democratic Republic, interviews, and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Belov, Vladislav. "THE NEW GOVERNMENT OF GERMANY AND GERMAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 25, no. 1 (2022): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran120226778.

Full text

Abstract:

On December 8, 2021, the new coalition government of Germany began its work, an important area of the country’s foreign policy development is relations with Russia, Germany’s leading partner in the post-Soviet space. In many ways, they determine the parameters of cooperation between the European Union and the Russian Federation and its partners. The SPD, Union 90 / Greens, FDP, during difficult negotiations, agreed on common approaches to cooperation with Russia, which eventually united the value, economic, civil and political «Russian» denominators of the three party election programs. At the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Kokeev, A. "Trans-Atlantic Relations in Germany's Foreign Policy." World Economy and International Relations 59, no. 11 (2015): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-59-11-38-46.

Full text

Abstract:

Relations between Germany, the US and NATO today are the core of transatlantic links. After the Cold War and the reunification of Germany, NATO has lost its former importance to Germany which was not a "frontline state" anymore. The EU acquired a greater importance for German politicians applying both for certain political independence and for establishing of a broad partnership with Russia and China. The task of the European Union Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) development has been regarded by Berlin as a necessary component of the NATO's transformation into a “balanced Euro-Americ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Leonteva, V. "Russian language education in Germany." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 7, no. 4 (2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-4-28-65-69.

Full text

Abstract:

Russian is one of the languages which are learnt in Germany at any educational level. Though today it has lost its positions in the rate of foreign languages chosen by the Germans, there are many interesting projects and initiatives supporting and maintaining the status of the Russian language in Germany. In this paper, I am going to give an overview of the history of cultural relations between Russia and Germany, try to explain the reasons of the current situation and describe the perspectives of the Russian language in today’s Germany. By way of examples, I will discuss such events and proje

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Kryvonos, Roman. "What Ukrainian Diplomats Need to Know about Germany’s Foreign Policy in its Relations with Ukraine." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 704–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-46.

Full text

Abstract:

The article deals with the place of Ukraine in German foreign policy. The Federal Republic of Germany is a leading partner in the process of Ukraine’s gradual entry into European and Transatlantic international institutions. It is noted that the methods of conducting German foreign policy were formed during the «Cold War». This has led to the predominant use of tools, which Joseph Nye summarized in the concept of ‘soft power’. However, Germany is faced with new challenges, such as, inter alia policy towards post-Soviet countries, including Ukraine. The main interests of Germany in relation to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Belov, Vladislav. "DEEPENING CRISIS IN GERMANY’S RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA IN 2023–2024." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 37, no. 1 (2024): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran12024516.

Full text

Abstract:

In 2023, Germany, in the context of the ongoing conflict around Ukraine, continued to follow the postulate formulated by Chancellor O. Scholz about a «change of eras» in relations with Russia. If in 2022 some stabilization was achieved in a number of areas, the next year was marked by a number of targeted steps by official Berlin, which led to a deepening of the crisis in bilateral relations. At the initiative of the German side, the expulsion of Russian diplomats was organized, followed by a mutual reduction in the number of consulates. The Russian Embassy in Berlin and its employees were sub

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Shcherbakov, V. Yu. "Forced “Union”? Russia in the Politics of the “Alternative For Germany” Party." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 3 (207) (October 19, 2020): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2020-3-78-83.

Full text

Abstract:

The article deals with the relationship of the “Alternative for Germany” (AfD) party to the Russian Federation. The article notes that the independent foreign policy of Russia, its active opposition to the Imperial policy of the United States appeals to some of the German electorate, this is used by the AfD in its own interests. The young party, which is justifiably called a right-wing populist party, despite serious success in elections at various levels, including in the Bundestag, does not have influential political allies in the country. Therefore, it has no real opportunities to exert a s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Biryukov, S., and V. Savin. "Germany–Poland–Russia: Conflict Zone or Dialogue Space?" World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2010): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-5-52-61.

Full text

Abstract:

Following the history of Russia–Poland relations, the evolution of Poland's foreign policy and strategy through the ages, in the context of its relations with Russia and Germany, is analyzed. Considering Poland's position towards its relations with Russia, the authors critically analyze political stereotypes by which Polish elites and consequently their foreign policies and strategies are guided. The article sheds light also on costs and limits of traditional Polish geopolitics. Finally, the authors urge Warsaw to address the "Realpolitik" strategy, and propose concrete recommendations which c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Sugonyaev, Р. M. "Pragmatism and Ideology in Russian-German Energy Relations." Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue, no. 3 (September 19, 2024): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-3(13)-47-60.

Full text

Abstract:

For a long time, cooperation between Russia and Germany in the energy sector was based on bilateral interests and economic pragmatism, but recently in its relations with Russia the Federal Republic of Germany has been demonstrating ideologisation and loss of sovereignty in the important sphere of energy supply. This article investigated the history of bilateral energy relations, their characteristics, the political consequences of their disruption, and the results of the German energy policy. The results of the study include quantitative data on the volume of energy co-operation between the tw

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Shpanger, H. "Germany and Russia – Unexpected Strategic Partnership." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2010): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-6-38-45.

Full text

Abstract:

In the article, the issues of Russia–Germany strategic cooperation are examined, the origin of this cooperation and the way Russia fits in Germany's foreign policy perspective is analyzed. Obviously simplified, but particularly popular Anglo-Saxon standpoint is that Germany has gone poorly because of its energy dependence on Russia does not give a convictive answer. The reason lies in fundamental principles of the German self-awareness and Germany's foreign policy baseline orientation. According to the conventional wisdom, Germany and Russia are presently two fringes of the modernity continuum

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Belov, V. B. "German Foreign Policy in the Face of Current Challenges." Journal of International Analytics 12, no. 3 (2021): 38–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-3-38-58.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes the features of German foreign policy on the eve of the September (2021) elections to the Bundestag and the gradual overcoming of the crisis consequences of the coronavirus pandemic. The priorities of the foreign policy based on the value approach remain the European and transatlantic vectors, as well as relations with the main system-forming international organizations. The postulates of value are prompting Berlin to increasingly intensify criticism of Russia and China, incl. due to the signifi cantly increased, from his point of view, threats in relation to Germany and o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Janes, Jack. "The Ampel Coalition's Foreign Policy Challenges." German Politics and Society 40, no. 4 (2022): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2022.400405.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract German-American relations have been impacted by the war in Ukraine for reasons that have to do with domestic and foreign policy challenges. Germany is struggling with its responsibilities to increased expectations in Washington and within the European Union. The responses in Berlin to the Russian invasion of Ukraine have resulted in tensions within Europe as Germany tries to shape its policies around what Chancellor Olaf Scholz has called the Zeitenwende (turning point) of German foreign policy. The u.s. has also signaled its expectations that Germany needs to be a partner in sharing

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Dudarev, Vasiliy. "The Russian Direction of the Prussian Kingdom's Foreign Policy. 1851—1871. The Source Studies Aspect." ISTORIYA 12, no. 12-2 (110) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840019138-0.

Full text

Abstract:

This article presents a description of the source base for studying the Russian direction of the Prussian Kingdom&apos;s foreign policy on the eve and during the years of German unification: 1851—1871. Taking into account the current state of German and Russian historiography, the author draws attention to the fact that only a comprehensive study of public documents, official correspondence of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of both Prussia and Russia, a significant part of which is stored in the archives of Germany and Russia, periodicals and documents of personal origin can contribute

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Даниленко, Василь. "Деструктивна роль Росії у відносинах України та Німеччини (1920-ті роки)". Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 51 (24 березня 2025): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2025-51-48-55.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the article is to reveal the destructive role of Bolshevik Russia in Ukrainian-German relations during the 1920s. The research methodology organically stems from the need to demonstrate, through a specific historical example, the imperial policies of Russia towards Ukraine. The most effective approach in this context appears to be the combination of imagological, extrapolation, comparative-historical, historical-genetic methods, case studies, system analysis, deconstruction, and generalization. The scientific novelty of the research. The study demonstrates the destructive imperi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Sokolov, A. "Russia in German Strategic Documents: “Zeitenwende” Era." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 10 (2024): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-10-70-79.

Full text

Abstract:

The article explores Germany’s changing foreign policy orientations in the context of the Ukrainian crisis since February 2022. The Russian Special military operation in Ukraine served as a trigger for Olaf Scholz’s government to publish new strategic documents designed to consolidate the changes in the German approach to Russia. These mainly include: National Security Strategy, Guidelines for Feminist Foreign Policy, Strategy on China, and Defense Policy Guidelines. They see Russia as the biggest threat to German and European security. This thesis is meant to justify the abandonment of pacifi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Pavlov, N. "Russia and Germany: Back to the Future?" World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 9 (2021): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-9-69-78.

Full text

Abstract:

In terms of geopolitics, Russia and Germany are the two dominant powers on the Eurasian continent. For three centuries, they have been having a “special relationship”. Over the past 50 years, their cooperation has had a positive impact on promoting the detente of international relations globally, in matters of disarmament, in the cause of German unification, and in the inclusion of Russia in the global financial and economic structures after the collapse of the USSR. However, in recent years, the mechanism of constructive interaction has clearly deteriorated due to differences in understanding

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Petrosyan, Dzhemma V. "German foreign policy in the period of adaptation to the realities of the post-bipolar world." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 6, no. 2 (2022): 407–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2022-6-2-2.

Full text

Abstract:

The transition from a bipolar to a post-bipolar system of international relations and the reunification of the FRG and the GDR in 1990 marked the beginning of a new stage in the history of Germany. The article examines the period of transformation and adaptation of the foreign policy of reunited Germany to the realities of the post-bipolar world order. The purpose of this study is to analyze the main directions of German foreign policy during the chancellorship of Helmut Kohl. At that time it was important for the FRG to strengthen stability and develop democracy in the territories of neighbor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Tikhonov, Aleksandr S. "POLITICAL INTERACTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND GERMANY IN CHINA DURING THE SUPPRESSION OF THE YIHETUAN UPRISING OF 1900-1901." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2024): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-4-36-46.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the Russian–German relations at the time of active hostilities (from June to October 1900) during the Yihetuan uprising of 1900–1901. The nature of the interaction between Russia and Germany in the Far East is analyzed, the current problems of the bilateral dialogue are highlighted, and the unresolved contradictions between the states are traced, which have led to a political uncertainty in the bilateral relations. The source base for the study consists of the documents from the State Archives of the Russian Federation (GA RF), the Russian State Archives of the Navy (RGA N

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Stellner, Frantisek. "On the Reasons Why the Reinsurance Treaty Was not Renewed in 1890." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 6 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640017181-7.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is aimed at discussing the reasons for the non-renewal of the Reinsurance Treaty in 1890 between Russia and Germany. It analyses the fundamental traits of Bismarck’s foreign policy towards Russia and subsequently deals with the impact of Bismarck’s resignation. It further details the shift in attitudes towards Russia by Bismarck’s replacement in order to understand why the Treaty was not renewed. The article also determines how this shift influenced international politics and lists the reasons for French and Russian relations growing. The study uses methodological approaches of “tr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Savina, Zoya. "The Trends in German Foreign Policy in African Countries." Asia and Africa Today, no. 6 (2023): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750023527-1.

Full text

Abstract:

Today, Europe pays close attention to its relations with African countries. Germany is the locomotive of the EU and is also building its own policy towards African countries. During the chancellorship of Angela Merkel, several initiatives were proposed aimed at the development of economic relations with Africa. In 2021, Olaf Scholz became the chancellor of Germany. The article examines Germany’s policy towards African countries both before and during the chancellorship of Olaf Scholz. Africa is the key to Europe’s economic sustainability, especially as Europe has continued to separate from Rus

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Kirpenko, Pavlo. "International Situation in Europe and USSR’S Foreign Policy prior to and after the Outbreak of World War II." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-6.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the international situation in Europe and USSR’s foreign policy before and after the outbreak of World War II. The author states that from the very begin¬ning the fascist regime in Germany was favourably received by Stalin’s USSR. Hitler also claimed that the German government was ready to develop friendly relations with the Soviet Union. However, such a situation in the bilateral relations was short-lived. Seeking benevolence from Western European countries, Hitler assumed the role of an anti-communist crusader. With a view to strengthening the country’s security, co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Lazuto, Yurii. "Some Aspects of Working Practices at the Department of State Protocol of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-7.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. The article is devoted to the international situation in Europe and USSR’s foreign policy before and after the outbreak of World War II. The author states that from the very beginning the fascist regime in Germany was favourably received by Stalin’s USSR. Hitler also claimed that the German government was ready to develop friendly relations with the Soviet Union. However, such a situation in the bilateral relations was short-lived. Seeking benevolence from Western European countries, Hitler assumed the role of an anti-communist crusader. With a view to strengthening the country’s sec

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "Russia in the economic context of China, the USA, Germany, and India." National Interests: Priorities and Security 18, no. 1 (2022): 150–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.18.1.150.

Full text

Abstract:

Subject. The article addresses the economic cooperation of Russia with major countries. Objectives. The aim is to identify conditions for the growth and development of the Russian economy in relations with China, the USA, Germany, and India. Methods. The study draws on the systems approach, using the method of statistical, neural network and cluster analysis. Results. The main condition for the growth of the Russian economy is the excess of direct investments from the USA, India and Germany over investments from China. Russia is dependent on China's external balance of goods and services. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Petrosyan, D. V. ,. "FOREIGN POLICY ATTITUDES OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY IN THE POSTBIPOLAR WORLD." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 7 (73), no. 3 (2021): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2021-7-3-87-98.

Full text

Abstract:

The Contemporary Federal Republic of Germany is the leader of the European Union, on which the development of the European Union and European-transatlantic relations largely depends. The Federal Republic of Germany determines the main content and direction of the EU policy towards the Russian Federation. Russian-German relations have a significant impact on the solution of many world problems. The unification of two states at the end of the 20th century – the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic — became one of the greatest and most significant events in the history o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Kotov, Alexander. "Arctic Vector for German Foreign Policy." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 20, no. 2 (2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran220214854.

Full text

Abstract:

Germany updated its Arctic strategy in 2019. It is determined that in the context of achieving global climate goals this region for Germany to be one of the key ones. It is emphasized that the interests of Germany are in the sustainable supply of natural resources from the Arctic. The long-term Germany`s policy is formed by the informing the world community about the risks of further economic development of the macroregion for global climatic and environmental reasons, which is carried out within the framework of national policies by the Arctic countries. Russia is one of the key Arctic countr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Matveeva, Anna. "Russian-German Relations and the Resignation of Otto von Bismarck." ISTORIYA 13, no. 9 (119) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022921-2.

Full text

Abstract:

The resignation of the first chancellor of the German Empire, Prince Otto von Bismarck, has been studied by German historians for a long time and from various points of view, but at the same time, due to the diversity of causes and controversial consequences, it is still a debatable problem. The relevance of the history of bilateral Russian-German relations remains unchanged, and even becomes significant at the present stage of European history. No one has specifically dealt with the issue of Russian-German relations and negotiations, as well as the identification of particularly acute issues

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Kirilina, E. Yu. "Foreign Policy of Germany towards Kazakhstan." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 18, no. 2 (2024): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2024-02-189-197.

Full text

Abstract:

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, a large number of newly formed states appeared on the geopolitical map of the world, some of which are located in Central Asia. As one of the largest and most influential countries in Europe, Germany sought to establish strong economic, political and cultural ties with these countries. The author pays attention to the stages of development of bilateral relations from the early 90s to the present.Aim. The aim of this study is to identify key aspects of German foreign policy in the region, focusing on relations with Kazakhstan.Tasks. Study the main stages

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Kirilova, Ekaterina A., and Evgeny F. Troitsky. "The Cultural Interaction between the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany from 2000 till 2020." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 470 (2021): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/470/18.

Full text

Abstract:

In the modern world, culture is an integral part of the state policy. The authors note the importance of cultural policy as a tool for countries to improve their relations, overcome crisis situations and build further development paths, in spite of political differences. The article deals with the cultural interaction between Germany and Russia during the 21st century. The chosen period is explained by the coming to power of Vladimir Putin in the Russian Federation and the beginning of significant changes in the state's foreign and domestic policies. During the examination of this topic, the r

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Yakub, A. V., and N. V. Yakub. "State and Private Mail: a Postal Episode of Soviet-German Relations During the Period of the Brest-Litovsk Peace of 1918." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 1 (33) (2022): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(1).192-199.

Full text

Abstract:

Mail and postage stamps are a single entity, maintaining such a connection even in times of serious socio-political upheavals. After the events of 1917, the new leadership of the postal and telegraph department was almost immediately concerned to stop the process of further destruction of postal and telegraph communications in Russia, which had begun in the previous period. Attempts were made to maintain the functioning of international postal communications by this time, although in the conditions of the actual state of war of Soviet Russia, primarily with Germany, this was seriously hampered

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Trusova, Maria. "The German Loan to the USSR in Bilateral Negotiations and from the Position of the Western Powers." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 3(63) (December 19, 2023): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-135-145.

Full text

Abstract:

The early 1920s was a period of restoration of the states that had participated in the First World War. In Soviet Russia, this process took place within the framework of the New Economic Policy, which required, among other things, investing foreign capital. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Soviet government cancelled the debts of the tsarist and provisional governments. The discussion of debts between Soviet Russia and Entente countries did not lead to a mutually acceptable solution. Germany became one of the first countries, that established economic and then politic relations with t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Kotov, A. V. "Current Challenges for German Business in the Russian Market." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S4 (2022): S340—S345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331622100094.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The reaction of leading German companies in the Russian market after the start of the special military operation on the territory of Ukraine is considered. Companies interested in resolving the situation as soon as possible decided whether to leave the Russian market or not. The author analyzed the decisions of firms in the general context of winding down German business activities after 2014. After the acute phase of the pandemic ended, trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Germany showed a tendency to recover. However, since February 24, 2022, German companies with a sma

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Lapina, N. "The Perception of Russia in Europe in Context of Ukrainian Crisis." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2015): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-9-24-34.

Full text

Abstract:

This article deals with the impact of various factors on the perception of Russia in different European countries. The focus is on the role of mass media, expert and political elites in forming of Russia's image, especially in the context of Ukrainian crisis. In this article, the reaction of different European counties to events in Ukraine, the polarization of European space is analyzed: some countries prefer to put a pressure on the Russian Federation, other – to find a way out of the critical situation and reach a compromise. Some political establishment representatives in France, Germany, C

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Belinsky, A. V. "Maturity Exam: Germanic Regional Studies in Modern Russia." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 14, no. 6 (2022): 213–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-6-10.

Full text

Abstract:

The article covers the development of German area studies in modern Russia. The authors note that over the past three decades the discipline has passed a rather difficult and winding path that has yet to be comprehended. After the Soviet Union collapsed, science funding was reduced drastically, which in turn led to the "washout" of an entire generation of researchers. The methodological crisis of Russian science, which had to look for new ways of development in an era of changes, became painful as well. In the mid-2000s, the position of German area studies in Russia improved a bit both due to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Golitsyn, Yu P., and A. S. Sokolov. "German Bank of Soviet Russia (Activity of the German-Volga Bank of Agricultural Credit in the 1920s)." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 3 (2021): 638–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.305.

Full text

Abstract:

The transition of Soviet Russia from “war communism” to a new economic policy required the restoration of commodity-money exchange, the financial and tax system, credit and other market institutions. The need for rapid recovery and development of all branches of the national economy predetermined a certain departure from the “communist” views on banking and in the early 1920s. in the country, along with the State Bank, special banks appeared. These banks, being under the control of the relevant economic commissariats, ensured the implementation of the necessary financial and credit policy in t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Belov, Vladislav. "German-Russian Cooperation – Challenges of 2020 and Prospects for 2021. Part 1. Political aspects." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran120217080.

Full text

Abstract:

The events of 2020 had a significant impact on all aspects of political and economic cooperation between Germany and Russia. The year began with a constructive political dialogue on a number of different international issues. However, in the second half of the year, when the FRG was the chairman of the Council of the European Union, it found itself in a deep crisis. The main reason is the so-called «The Navalny factor». At the same time, Berlin proposed to build relations with Russia in the field of security from a position of strength. The coronavirus pandemic has prompted Berlin and Moscow t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Kirilina, Elizaveta. "THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS AN OBJECT OF FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS OF MODERN GERMANY." Political Expertise: POLITEX 20, no. 1 (2024): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2024.106.

Full text

Abstract:

The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of the information factor in modern conditions. The amount of information is rapidly increasing, military methods of warfare have given way to information warfare, and even more countries are including ensuring information security in the list of national interests in their strategy. The article emphasizes that Germany is no exception: the country has an established, developed system of information and analytical support for decision makers, which consists of several elements: private, controlled analytical structures and party funds. Th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Kotova, Elena. "The German Question in the Foreign Policy of the Austrian Empire in 1850—1866." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016050-4.

Full text

Abstract:

For centuries, the House of Austria (the Habsburgs) maintained its leadership in the Holy Roman Empire, and later in the German Union. But in the middle of the 19th century the situation changed, Austria lost its position in Germany, lost to Prussia in the struggle for hegemony. The article examines what factors influenced such an outcome of the German question, what policy Austria pursued in the 50—60s of the 19th century, what tasks it set for itself. The paper traces the relationship between the domestic and foreign policy of Austria. Economic weakness and political instability prevented th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Khorolskaya, M. "Changes in the German Political Landscape after the Outbreak of the Conflict in Ukraine: Challenges for Russia." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 2 (2023): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/afij-2023-2-73-83.

Full text

Abstract:

The article deals with the changes in public opinion and balance of political forces in Germany after the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine. The analyses of sociological polls revealed that German population has been experiencing the break of old patterns and the division on the most important foreign policy issues. Also, the article presents a graph of government rating created by the author. It shows that while the support for ruling coalition declines, opposition’s ranking improves. However, the graph of parties’ ranking demonstrates that the support for governing Social Democratic Party

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Krushinsky, V., and B. Pryimak. "GERMANY’S ATTITUDE TOWARD THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND EURO-ATLANTIC ASPIRATIONS OF UKRAINE." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 131 (2017): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.131.0.22-33.

Full text

Abstract:

Despite the long history of relations Ukraine had a sidetrack in the German Eastern European politics. Ukrainian-German relations were in the shadow of German-Russian. This led to inconsistencies in the development of the German strategy for Ukraine and its European and Euro-Atlantic aspirations. Another cause is a dualism of German foreign policy – as a nation-state on the one hand and on the other – as the informal leader of the EU, the most influential country in the union, whose foreign policy to some extent affects Europe overall. As the informal leader of the EU, Germany wants to strengt

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Yuneman, Roman А. "Kazakhstan’s Multi-Vector Foreign Policy." Russia in Global Affairs 21, no. 2 (2023): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2023-21-2-141-162.

Full text

Abstract:

The concept of multi-vector policy underlies Kazakhstan’s foreign policy strategy. However the implementation of this strategy in the UN General Assembly has not yet been studied. In this work, the author analyzes voting cohesion of Kazakhstan and Russia, China, the U.S., and Germany in 2007-2022, and also studies Kazakhstan’s behavior when the above countries voted oppositely. Based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of voting on more than a thousand resolutions concerning international relations or foreign policy, the author concludes that the main vector of this policy is not Russia

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

S. Gusakova, Yuliya, Tatyana L. Adrianovskaya, Valentina V. Chuksina, Aleksej N. Nifanov, and Michael V.Presnyakov. "COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF LABOR RELATIONS CONCEPTS IN VARIOUS FOREIGN NATIONS." Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío 34, S2 (2022): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns2.878.

Full text

Abstract:

This study tries to provide a comparative features of labor relations notions in some foreign nations. This study examines the legal laws and regulation of labor relationships, splitting states into 2 classifications. The initial incorporates Germany, Russia, France, and several other European nations. In the next - the USA, Australia, Great Britain, and other nations of the Anglo-Saxon legal systems. The comparative examination of various states’ legislation and formal-logical and functional methods are used to gratify the study’s objectives. The conclusion is made that the borrowing of the e

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Vakareliyska, Cynthia M. "Due Process in Wartime? Secret Imperial Russian Police Files on the Forced Relocation of Russian Germans during World War I." Nationalities Papers 37, no. 5 (2009): 589–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990903122842.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1762 and 1763, manifestos were issued by Catherine II, and later were extended further by her son Paul I, inviting foreign artisans and others to settle in far-flung rural areas of the Russian Empire in order to help strengthen the economy. Under a policy somewhat similar to the later US Homestead Act, under the manifestos German and other foreign-national settlers and their descendants were offered Russian citizenship, land ownership after three years, religious tolerance (including, in the case of Germans, German clergy and German-language churches), and exemption from the military draft—

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Belov, Vladislav B., and Aleksandr V. Kotov. "EU-Russia economic relations in conditions of restrictions." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 2 (April 15, 2023): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869049923020053.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the fundamental changes in the foreign economic strategy of Russia in 2022 and evolution of foreign trade relations between the EU and the Russian Federation. The study hypothesis is that the new mechanism of «sanctions’ interaction» between the EU and Russia is emerging. Moscow withstood the pressure of unprecedented restrictions, while Brussels has significantly reduced the competitiveness of its own economic and political space. This problem is particularly relevant because the EU developed a system for monitoring compliance with the adopted ten packages of sanctions, m

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!