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1
Adebayo, Kafilat Motunrayo. "Russia’s Assistance to Nigerian Economic and Educational Development(1999 – 2019)." Международные отношения, no. 2 (February 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2020.2.32716.
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Abolishing poverty and ensuring improvement of educational development indicators have been described as some of the objectives for international assistance. This study seeks to comprehend the role of Russia in the development of the African continent’s most populous country, Nigeria, the factors that limited their success and the opportunities for increasing effectiveness of such efforts. Russia intervention in Nigeria economic and educational development took a new turn after Nigeria returned to democratic rule in 1999. The existence of the largest Russian investor (RUSAL) in the Nigeria, the investments of LUKOIL in Nigeria which currently exceeds $450 million, and other well-known Russian companies, including the largest Russian producer of agricultural machinery "Rostselmash", have all made impact in Nigeria economic development. However, the major problem of this duo cooperation lies in the legal ratification of their framework. In Educational sphere, this study ascertains that yearly, more than 100 Nigerian students are given the opportunity to study at Russian universities through Russia-Nigerian intergovernmental agreements. To date, more than 10,000 Nigerian specialists have been trained in Russia. The study drew upon both modernization and dependency theories in advancing understanding on the subject matter. The study employed qualitative method of data collection. Data was analyzed using content analysis.
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March, Luke. "Managing Opposition in a Hybrid Regime: Just Russia and Parastatal Opposition." Slavic Review 68, no. 3 (2009): 504–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0037677900019707.
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In this article Luke March explores the Russian authorities’ efforts to “manage democracy” through the creation of “parties of power.” It focuses on the quasi-leftist party Just Russia, one of four parties currentiy represented in the Russian Duma and the only one that represents a “parastatal” opposition (opposition owned and controlled by the state). The history of Just Russia tells us much about the dynamics of what Andrew Wilson has described as Russia's “virtual politics“: the regime must continually organize manageable quasi-opposition parties in order to bolster its democratic credentials and channel real social discontent, yet whenever it does so effectively, it quickly creates a potential political threat that must be neutralized. Just Russia has parallels in other authoritarian party systems, such as Mexico under the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) or Nigeria under Abacha and Babangida; the main difference in contemporary Russia lies in the remarkable skill with which Russian state actors conjure up and promote ersatz parties. Nevertheless, even in Russia, virtual politics may become real politics in the longer term.
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Waliyullahi, Abimbola Damilola. "Russia/Nigeria Diplomatic Ties: An Historical Perspective." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 1 (January 29, 2016): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n1p323.
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The Diplomatic relations between Nigeria and USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) now Russia started over 55 years ago. Russia, being the legitimate heir to the USSR in 1961, opened its Embassy in Lagos with Ambassador Feodor Pavlovich Dolya as the Head of the Mission, Nigeria reciprocated in 1962 in Moscow with Ambassador C.O Ifeagwu as the Head and till this day, both countries have maintained cordial political, economic and cultural relationships but not without some disagreements. However, Soviet involvement in Nigeria, just like in many other African countries diminished greatly in the wake of Mikhail Gorbachev’s perestroika (reconstruction) of the middle 80s. With the Cold War continuing and the Soviet economy in shambles, the USSR had little incentive to continue its active presence in Africa. By the time of Soviet Union disintegration in 1991, the country had lost much of its influence and prominence in Nigeria and Africa. Nigeria is a focus of this paper as this article examines Russia/Nigeria diplomatic ties from the historical point of view relying on diplomatic theory as a tool to trace the existing diplomatic ties between the two countries.
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Adetokunbo, A. "NIGERIA - RUSSIA BILATERAL RELATIONS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS." RUDN Journal of Russian History 16, no. 3 (2017): 477–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2017-16-3-477-490.
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Eze, Rapheal C., and Anthony C. Ogbuene. "Nigeria - Russia Relations : Assessing the Historical Dialectics." NG-Journal of Social Development 6, no. 5 (October 2017): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0042828.
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Rapaic, Stevan. "Energy market in European Union and interests of Serbia." Medjunarodni problemi 61, no. 4 (2009): 515–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0904515r.
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The author deals with energy market in Europe by presenting the gross consumption of energy as well as production of energy within the European Union. The need of EU for natural gas and crude oil is one of the main factors why Russia is still the key player in Europe's energy market. European Union is trying to leave Russia behind by importing crude oil and natural gas from countries like Norway, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, Iraq, but Europe is still highly dependent of Russian energy. Considering these facts, Serbia recognizes that its economic and political interest is to become a strategic partner with European Union as transit country for Russia's natural gas and crude oil. .
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Zapariy, Natalia S., E. V. Karol, Yu A. Kovrizhnykh, and V. B. Beloborodov. "PRIMARY AND REPEATED DISABILITY DUE TO DISEASES CAUSED BY HIV INFECTION IN THE CITIES OF MOSCOW AND ST. PETERSBURG IN 2013-2017." Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation 21, no. 3-4 (December 15, 2018): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9537-2018-21-3-138-143.
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The comparative analysis of dynamics of primary and repeated disability owing to the diseases caused by HIV infection in to Moscow, St. Petersburg allowed to reveal the following: increase in number of persons, for the first time recognized as disabled people (FTRDP) and repeatedly recognized as disabled people (RRDP), their specific weight in structure of disability, an indicator across Moscow is higher, than in St. Petersburg and prevalence in structure of persons of young age with a trend of their increase, growth of levels of primary and repeated disability; extensive and intensive indicators across Moscow are higher than in St. Petersburg. The second place in structure of VPI and PPI was occupied by disabled people of middle age with a trend of increase in their specific weight, indicators across St. Petersburg are higher than across Moscow. In Moscow disabled people of the III group with a tendency to reduction of their specific weight prevailed; in St. Petersburg - disabled people of the II group. Extensive and intensive indicators at the I group of disability for 2013-2017 across St. Petersburg are higher, than in Moscow. The indicator of incidence of HIV infection in Russia for the first half of the year 2018 was 32.5 cases on 100 thousand population, from them - 50.9% of cases are registered in 13 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation including to Moscow. The total number of the infected HIV in Russia makes 1.3 million Russia takes the 3rd place after the Republic of South Africa and Nigeria on the speed of identification of new cases of HIV infection on growth rate. Indicators across Moscow - 23.4 cases on 10 thousand population (2901 persons), in St. Petersburg - 43.8 (2311 people).
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Shlapentokh, Vladimir. "Trust in public institutions in Russia: The lowest in the world." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 39, no. 2 (May 12, 2006): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2006.03.004.
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The article’s topic is the attitudes of the Russians toward their social institutions. As it will be shown, Russia is a country, much more than any other, that mistrusts its social institutions, political institutions in particular. There is no one institution that can garner more than 40 to 50 percent of the nation’s trust. Indeed, in terms of their lack of confidence in social institutions, the Russians are behind not only the most advanced countries in the world, but even countries known for their unstable political systems, such as Colombia or Nigeria.
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Haruna, Abdallah Imam, and A. Abdul Salam. "Rethinking Russian Foreign Policy towards Africa: Prospects and Opportunities for Cooperation in New Geopolitical Realities." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.2.24.
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Diplomatic ties between Africa and the Russian Federation dates back to Africa’s dark decades of collective struggle for continental decolonization and severance in relations with its European colonizers. There is a vestige of historical evidence to support the claim that Russia had contributed immensely to this struggle in the early 1950s. Historically, the Russian Revolution of 1917 set the stage for the strenuous global struggle against colonialism and imperialism. This revolution, subsequently, inspired leaders of the nationalist movements on the African continent like Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Nnamdi Azikiwe of Nigeria, Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Nelson Mandela of South Africa and Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia, among others to champion the fight for the liberation of Africa. Between 1945 and 1991, international politics was in a hegemonic geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective global allies. This power struggle polarized the world into the contrasting ideologies of Capitalism and Socialism. Some African nationalists situated the crusade for self-rule within the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union. The collapse of the USSR on 26 December 1991 and the fall of the Berlin wall on 9 November 1989 heralded a new era in global politics. This paper is on the assumption that three decades into the demise of the Soviet Union, it is now time to reflect on the influence of Russia in international politics, with particular focus on Moscow’s foreign policy towards Sub-Saharan Africa. This rethinking is crucial because of the criticism that Russia’s renewed interest in Africa is a grand strategy to dominate affairs of the continent, rather than a search for new opportunities for economic cooperation and geopolitical alliances.
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Семенович, В. С. "FINANCIAL RELATIONS OF RUSSIA WITH DEVELOPING COUNTRIES UNDER PANDEMIC CONDITIONS." Modern Science, no. 1 (July 5, 2021): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53039/2079-4401.2021.3.1.011.
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С 1988 года начался новый период экономических и политических отношений России с развивающимися странами Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки. Особо тесные торговые и финансовые отношения России сложились и поддерживаются с Венесуэлой, Бразилией, Индией, Эфиопией, Ливией, Ганой, Алжиром, Нигерией, Сирией, Ираком и другими развивающимися странами. Но с 2019 года это взаимодействие усложнилось в связи с мировым кризисом вследствие пандемии Covid-19. Все страны мира были вынуждены вносить коррективы в свои внешнеэкономические связи. Since 1988, a new period of economic and political relations between Russia and the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America began. Particularly close trade and financial relations of Russia have developed and are maintained with Venezuela, Brazil, India, Ethiopia, Libya, Ghana, Algeria, Nigeria, Syria, Iraq and other developing countries. But since 2019, this interaction has become more complex due to the global crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic. All countries of the world were forced to make adjustments to their foreign economic relations
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Punanova, S. A., and T. L. Vinogradova. "Hypergenetic alteration patterns in crude oils from coastal basins of Brazil, Nigeria, and Russia." Petroleum Chemistry 53, no. 2 (March 2013): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0965544113020096.
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Fusaro, Alice, Martha I. Nelson, Tony Joannis, Luigi Bertolotti, Isabella Monne, Annalisa Salviato, Olufemi Olaleye, et al. "Evolutionary Dynamics of Multiple Sublineages of H5N1 Influenza Viruses in Nigeria from 2006 to 2008." Journal of Virology 84, no. 7 (January 13, 2010): 3239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02385-09.
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ABSTRACT Highly pathogenic A/H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI H5N1) viruses have seriously affected the Nigerian poultry industry since early 2006. Previous studies have identified multiple introductions of the virus into Nigeria and several reassortment events between cocirculating lineages. To determine the spatial, evolutionary, and population dynamics of the multiple H5N1 lineages cocirculating in Nigeria, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis of whole-genome sequences from 106 HPAI H5N1 viruses isolated between 2006 and 2008 and representing all 25 Nigerian states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) reporting outbreaks. We identified a major new subclade in Nigeria that is phylogenetically distinguishable from all previously identified sublineages, as well as two novel reassortment events. A detailed analysis of viral phylogeography identified two major source populations for the HPAI H5N1 virus in Nigeria, one in a major commercial poultry area (southwest region) and one in northern Nigeria, where contact between wild birds and backyard poultry is frequent. These findings suggested that migratory birds from Eastern Europe or Russia may serve an important role in the introduction of HPAI H5N1 viruses into Nigeria, although virus spread through the movement of poultry and poultry products cannot be excluded. Our study provides new insight into the genesis and evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in Nigeria and has important implications for targeting surveillance efforts to rapidly identify the spread of the virus into and within Nigeria.
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Agirbov, Yu I., R. R. Mukhametzyanov, and E. V. Britik. "Russia in the World Production and Market of Potatoes and Fruit and Vegetable Products." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 9 (2020): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-9-74-83.
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In 1961-2018 in the world as a whole, the gross harvest of potatoes increased from 290.6 million tons to 368.2 million tons, that is, 1.36 times. Over the same period, the production of vegetables and food melons increased from 197.7 million tons to 1,088.8 million tons (5.51 times), and fruits and berries from 199.9 million tons to 867.8 million tons (4.34 times). In a number of states in 1992-2018 the corresponding increase significantly exceeded the average values for the world as a whole, as a result of which their place in the global ranking increased, and the positions of some traditional producers of potatoes and fruits and vegetables decreased. For example, in terms of gross harvest of potatoes in 1992, Russia was in first place, and Poland was in third, while in 2018 they were in 4th and 9th positions, respectively. In terms of vegetable production, Italy and Japan were displaced from 4th and 5th places, which were taken by Turkey and Nigeria. In terms of gross harvests of fruits and berries, Turkey occupied the fifth position in total world production by 2018, although in 1992 it belonged to Italy. Quantitative and qualitative changes inevitably have a significant impact on both the volume of the world market and the parameters of international trade in potatoes, vegetables and melons, fruits and berries. Processes in foreign economic liberalization and economic integration contributed to an increase in the specialization and concentration of production of relevant plants in countries with more favorable natural and climatic conditions, as well as a gradual increase in demand for potatoes, vegetables and melons, fruits and berries from a number of states, including those that used to meet the needs of their population in large volumes at the expense of their own producers. The Russian Federation is one of the significant players in the world potato and fruit and vegetable market. Despite the increase in gross fruit and vegetable production in recent years, Russia’s positions in the global rating dropped from 7th to 10th place in vegetables and melons, from 20th to 31st place in fruits and berries. As for potatoes, there was a decrease in the volume of its production, as a result, Russia dropped from 1st place in 1992 to 4th place in 2018.
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Sreeramareddy, C. T., J. Hon, A. M. Abdulla, and S. Harper. "Hard-Core Smoking Among Daily Smokers in Male and Female Adults in 27 Countries: A Secondary Data Analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Surveys (2008-2014)." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 28s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.18100.
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Background: Hard-core smokers (HCS) who do not want to quit make it more difficult for tobacco control efforts to further reduce smoking prevalence. Information about burden of hard-core smokers helps plan cessation services. Aim: Estimate sex-specific, country-wise proportion of HCS among the current daily smokers, and the population prevalence of HCS and estimated total number of hard-core smokers in 27 GATS countries. Methods: We used the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) data to estimate the prevalence of HCS (i.e., daily smokers who smoke within 30 minutes after waking up, smoke ≥ 10 cigarettes per day, not made any quit attempts during previous 12 months or have no intention to quit at all or quit during coming 12 months). For each GATS country, we estimated sex-wise, weighted and age-adjusted prevalence of daily smoking and HCS. Results: Overall weighted population prevalence (%) of HCS was highest in Greece (21.0), followed by Russia (13), Poland (9.4), Romania (9.0), and Ukraine (8.9) and lowest in Nigeria (0.4%). Estimated number of HCS (in millions) was highest in China (35.8) followed by India (28.2), Russia (18.5), Indonesia (16.1) and lowest in Panama (0.03). The proportion (%) of daily smokers classified as HCS was highest in Greece (56.2%) followed by Russia (42.2%), Ukraine (37.2) and Poland (36.2) and lowest in Mexico (8.29). Overall, proportion of HCS was higher among males in all countries. However, in Greece, Russia, Romania, Ukraine and Poland, both population prevalence of HCS among women and proportion of HCS among daily smoking women was higher than in other countries. Conclusion: At the country-level, a higher daily smoking rates also suggest a higher proportion of HCS. Countries with greater burden of HCS pose greater challenges in tobacco control efforts specifically toward tobacco cessation interventions. Interventions to reduce tobacco use and smoking-related mortality may need to be altered in populations with high proportions of HCS.
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Lukin, A. "Post-Bipolar World: Peaceful Coexistence or Chaos?" World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 1 (2016): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-1-17-29.
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The article explores characteristics of the international relations bipolar system, changes occurred after its collapse and the future of post-bipolar world, focusing on the role of non-Western actors in it. On one hand, the bipolar system provided stability of international relations, but on the other – lead to competition between the U.S. and the USSR for the influence on the third countries, which sometimes resulted in armed conflicts in the third states. The collapse of the Soviet Union convinced the West both in the universality of its development model and the necessity to spread it all over the world. Now it is clear that the “democratism” ideology failed politically and culturally. The Western model has neither become a panacea for eliminating disparities between countries on different stages of development, nor the only example of successful and strong governance. New power centers, such as Russia, China, India and Brazil, have been successfully developing after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Their influence has been growing along with that of the West, and even though they did not necessarily directly confront it, they never shared all its values, yet never actively imposed their positions on the rest of the world. Regional powers (Nigeria, Venezuela, etc.) are also playing a more significant role in the emerging system, although sometimes they may join the alliances with more powerful countries to achieve their goals (as Vietnam does with the U.S. in its conflict with China). Russia’s reluctance to follow the West in its development created the first serious alternative to the existing unipolar world model and its values, so naturally and widely accepted by the Western actors. Whereas China with its rapid economic development is also posing a challenge to the ideology of "democratism" proving that the economic welfare is achievable outside the Western political model. As for Russia, its role in the modern world is still not defined. The Russian Federation wants to become an independent power unit and a center of the Eurasian integration. However, it is not clear whether it has resources of all kinds to implement this idea, – moreover, its economic dependence on the West is still too strong to insist on further confrontation. Instead, Russia (as well as its partners in the Eurasian Economic Union) could use Eurasian integration platforms to act as an "ambassador" of Asia in Europe and that of Europe in Asia. Acknowledgements. The article has been supported by the grant of the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs, National Research University Higher School of Economics in 2016.
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Ryazantsev, I. P., R. M. Plyusnin, and E. A. Kargin. "VII international scientific conference “Digitalization of society and the future of Christianity. On the transformation of the value-regulatory system of society”." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 3 (September 17, 2021): 634–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-634-640.
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On February 18-19, 2021, the St. Tikhons Orthodox University for the Humanities hosted the VII international scientific conference Digitalization of society and the future of Christianity. On the transformation of the value-normative system of society. At this scientific event, prominent scientists from Russia, Italy, Germany, France, Taiwan, China, India, Nigeria, Ukraine and Belarus made their presentations. They considered in the Christian perspective the challenges and benefits of digitalization for the contemporary society. A special emphasis was made on the changes in values and norms under digitalization.
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Gryczka, Marcin. "MINT COUNTRIES AS POSSIBLE RISING STARS IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – BENCHMARKING WITH BRICS COUNTRIES." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2018.17.3.34.
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The main goal of the paper is to analyze the selected macroeconomic, trade-related and social-related indicators concerning Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey (collectively named as MINT) from 2000 till 2017, especially in comparison with BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). The outcomes are to be the confirmation basis, if the MINTs could play more important role in the global economy in the near future. Conducted statistical data and report based research has proved that there is no convincing evidence of such process, especially taking into consideration the resent economic and political issues in Mexico and Turkey.
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Dutkiewicz, Piotr, and Yuriy M. Pochta. "Issues of Democratic Development and Construction of National Identity at the End of the Age of Imitations: Editorial Introduction." RUDN Journal of Political Science 23, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-3-339-347.
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In the article, the guest editor Piotr Dutkiewicz and editor-in-chief Yuriy M. Pochta introduce the current issue of the journal, interpreting cross-cutting topics such as democratic development and the construction of national identity in the societies of the East and the West. They believe that the most appropriate heuristic explanation for these issues today is the idea that after the end of the Cold War the hopes for the final victory of the liberal democratic project on a global scale ended in disappointment. The end of history never took place, just like the victory of communism did not take place previously. All these years we have been witnessing an imitation of liberalism, the era of which is already over. There is currently a global revolt against the liberal imitation imperative. From this point of view, there is a great interest in articles devoted to Russian-Turkish relations, the place of the Central Asian states in the international rankings of democratic development, the evolution of the political development of the Lebanese Republic, the formation of democratic political regimes in such Eastern European EU member states as Poland and Hungary, the role of parties in the political life of Great Britain and Nigeria, as well as such theoretical and methodological problems of political science as the processes of forming future political leaders, methodology of the study of GR-management and approaches to the study of the political and psychological characteristics of the heads of Russian regions. In general, this issue of the journal pictures the current state of democratic development of Western and non-Western countries in the context of globalization, which is at the stage of transition from American monopolarity to multipolarity, from imitation of the Western liberal-democratic project to the search for its own development projects. The authors believe that from the point of view of Russia and its interests the materials of this issue allow for outlining the prospects for further research on ways to build the most effective relations with world and regional powers, the possibilities of protecting its sovereignty and its geopolitical interests, and the mechanisms for forming the Russian post-Soviet identity at the national and regional levels.
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Zhang, Yang, Juanita Trusty, Tatiana Goroshnikova, Louise Kelly, Kwok K. Kwong, Stephen J. J. McGuire, Juan Perusquia, Veena P. Prabhu, Minghao Shen, and Robert Tang. "Millennial social entrepreneurial intent and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy: a comparative entrepreneurship study." Social Enterprise Journal 17, no. 1 (February 11, 2021): 20–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-07-2020-0054.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to propose and test predictors of millennials’ social entrepreneurial intent (SEI), mediating mechanisms and influential contextual factors. Design/methodology/approach This study includes survey data from 1,890 respondents, 315 each from China, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, Russia and the USA. Findings Empirical results show that social entrepreneurial self-efficacy (SESE) mediated the relationship between perseverance and proactive personality and the dependent variable SEI in all six countries. Life satisfaction positively moderated this relationship among US students and negatively moderated it among Chinese students. In China dissatisfaction appears to enhance SEI, while in the US satisfaction appears to do so. Originality/value This paper identifies the mediating role of SESE and the moderating role of life satisfaction when explaining SEI, as well as providing data from millennials in six countries.
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Indarti, Dwi. "Syntactic complexity of online newspaper editorials across countries." Studies in English Language and Education 5, no. 2 (September 3, 2018): 294–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.11320.
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This study attempts to reveal the syntactic complexity of online English newspaper editorials across countries. The data was taken from ten online English newspaper and was analyzed by using L2 syntactic complexity analyzer (Lu, 2010). Second Language Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (L2SCA) program displays fourteen syntactic complexity measures. Those editorials were derived from ten online newspaper in the USA, UK, Egypt, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia and Singapore. All the editorials were written in English by the local newspaper editors, so they contain varied production units and grammatical structures from native English writers and non-native English writers. The results of the study reveal that the non-native online newspaper, The Vaguardgnr from Nigeria, shows the most complexity of sentence structure as indicated in the length of production unit which correlate with higher levels of proficiency. Meanwhile, the native online newspaper, The New York Times from USA, displays the highest score of subordination, which indicate complexity at the beginning and intermediate levels of proficiency. Hence, in most newspapers, the purpose of editorials is to influence the opinions of readers on some controversial issues.
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Ulchenko, Michael V. "ANALYSIS OF LNG MARKET TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC LNG PROJECTS." Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка 71, no. 1/2021 (March 16, 2021): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2220-802x.1.2021.71.007.
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Currently, natural gas is considered by most countries as the main source of energy, since it is the cleanest of all hydrocarbon fuels. So, the countries of the European Union have already announced their intention to completely abandon coal, in the production of electricity, in favor of natural gas by 2030. A similar policy is being pursued by the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, although they do not specify any specific deadlines. At the same time, natural gas is transported in two ways — using a pipeline and in liquefied form. The main advantage of the second method is that after liquefaction, the gas can be delivered to any point of the planet where there is a demand for it. Currently, the growth rate of the liquefied natural gas market is such that in 15–20 years it will not only catch up with the pipeline market, but also surpass it The paper identifies the key producers and exporters of liquefied natural gas, as well as assesses their potential opportunities in terms of increasing the volume of natural gas production and LNG production. The analysis showed that at the beginning of 2021, the main LNG exporters are Australia, Algeria, Indonesia, Malaysia, Qatar, Nigeria, Russia and the United States. At the same time, Qatar, Russia and the United States have real opportunities to increase export volumes. Australia is also able to increase production volumes, as it has reserves and spare production capacity, but due to the significantly increased domestic demand for LNG, it is likely that it will not be able to do this in the near future.
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Akoje, Topic Peremobowei, and Mohd Helmi Abd Rahim. "DEVELOPMENT OF JOURNALISM ETHICS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CODES OF ETHICS IN NIGERIA, UNITED KINGDOM, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INDIA AND RUSSIA." Jurnal Komunikasi, Malaysian Journal of Communication 30, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2014-3002-12.
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Faizabad, Arash, Mohammad Refakar, and Claudia Champagne. "Corporate governance: Theories, mechanisms and the case of oil and gas exporting developing countries." Corporate Ownership and Control 18, no. 3 (2021): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art8.
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This paper reviews the literature on the quality of corporate governance practices in the oil and gas exporting developing countries (Russia, Venezuela, Nigeria, the MENA, and the GCC countries). We investigate if the internal and external governance mechanisms function efficiently in these countries. The findings of the reviewed literature show that the quality of corporate governance practices in the countries of our focus is not efficient at internal and external levels. Regarding the internal mechanisms, weak governance mechanisms originate from low transparency levels and give rise to poor voluntary disclosure in the firms. However, some internal mechanisms are more efficient in some of these countries as presented in the conclusion section. Regarding the inefficiency of external mechanisms, all the studied countries share common characteristics with respect to weak legal systems, inefficient law enforcement infrastructures, and low levels of protection for properties, investors, and shareholders especially the minority ones
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Igwe, Paul Agu, Obiamaka P. Egbo, Ekwutosi Sanita Nwakpu, Progress Hove-Sibanda, Abu Naser Mohammad Saif, and Md Asadul Islam. "Content Analysis of Ethics of Governance, Maladministration and Political Corruption." International Journal of Public Sociology and Sociotherapy 1, no. 2 (July 2021): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpss.2021070102.
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Although different forms of corruption exist in every region, Africa, South America, Latin America, Russia, and Asia countries, perhaps to a greater extent engage in higher levels of corruption more than other regions of the world. Applying ethics of governance and theory of “patrimonialism,” this article examines governance of ethics and corruption. This article argues that corruption lays the foundation for the abridgement of citizens' rights and perpetuation of underdevelopment. Methodologically, the authors explored contents through multiple media sources, ensuring rigor and trustworthiness. The findings reveal how corruption is being perpetuated in Nigeria, prosecuted, and the challenges. This article finds a strong relationship between corruption, the absence of ethics of governance, and maladministration. Many public and political office holders engage or support corruption; there is lack of moral and ethical considerations. More so, it appears that politics is based on wealth acquisition and self-interest rather than on ideologies.
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Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua, and Andrew Okonji Eboka. "Modeling Behavioural Evolution as Social Predictor for the Coronavirus Contagion and Immunization in Nigeria." Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education 3, no. 2 (July 18, 2020): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.asci130.
Full textAbstract:
Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic from China in 2019, it has left the world leaders in great confusing due to its fast-paced propagation and spread that has left infected a world population of over Eleven Million persons with over five hundred and thirty four thousand deaths and counting with the United States of America, Brazil, Russia, India and Peru in the lead on these death toll. The pandemic whose increased mortality rate is targeted at ‘aged’ citizens, patients with low immunology as well as patients with chronic diseases and underlying health conditions. Study models covid-19 pandemic via a susceptible-infect-remove actor-based graph, with covid-19 virus as the innovation diffused within the social graph. We measure the rich connective patterns of the actor-based graph, and explore personal feats as they influence other nodes to adopt or reject an innovation. Results shows current triggers (lifting of inter-intra state migration bans) and shocks (exposure to covid-19 by migrants) will lead to late widespread majority adoption of 23.8-percent. At this, the death toll will climb from between 4.43-to-5.61-percent to over 12%.
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Churchill, Robin. "Dispute Settlement in the Law of the Sea: Survey for 2019." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 35, no. 4 (September 7, 2020): 621–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-bja10037.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This is the latest in a series of annual surveys in this Journal reviewing dispute settlement in the law of the sea, both under Part XV of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and outside the framework of the Convention. It covers developments during 2019. The most significant developments concerned the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). It delivered its judgment in the M/V Norstar (Panama v. Italy) case (concerning bunkering on the high seas and the scope of non-flag State prescriptive jurisdiction over vessels); made two provisional orders – in the Detention of Three Ukrainian Naval Vessels (Ukraine v. Russia) and San Padre Pio (Switzerland v. Nigeria) cases, both concerned with the alleged unlawful seizure and detention of ships; and was seized of two new cases. In addition, an arbitral tribunal made an award of reparation in the Duzgit Integrity (Malta v. São Tomé and Príncipe) case.
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"Cercospora moricola. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, April (August 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20210251677.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cercospora moricola (Dothideomycetes: Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae). Main host: mulberry (Morus spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, Somalia), Asia (Bangladesh, Republic of Georgia, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Pakistan), Europe (Russia, Russian Far East, Ukraine), North America (USA, Florida, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Carolina) and South America (Brazil, Paraguay).
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"Magnaporthe salvinii. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 4) (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500448.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Magnaporthe salvinii (Catt.) R.A. Krause & R.K. Webster. Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Argentina, Australia, Queensland, Western Australia, Bangladesh, Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Bulgaria, Canada, Manitoba, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Fiji, France, Mainland France, Guyana, India, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Lakshadweep, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea Republic, Lao, Madagascar, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Russia (European), Russian Far East, Somalia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkey, USA, Arkansas, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Minnesota, North Carolina, Texas, Uganda, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yugoslavia (former).
29
Urnov, Andrey. "Russian-African relations and the US factor in 2015–2018." Journal of the Institute for African Studies, September 20, 2018, 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2018-43-2-3-22.
Full textAbstract:
This article is an attempt to trace the impact of the US factor on the Russian African relations during the last years of B. Obama’s administration rule and at the initial stage of D. Trump presidency (2015–2018). The comparative assessment of Moscow and Washington African policy is made. The author demonstrates distinctions and continuity in the activities of the two US administrations in Africa. D. Trump has not included Africa in the list of his foreign policy priorities. Washington however has no intention to withdraw from the Black continent. There, as everywhere, “the American leadership” remains the invariable aim. In the 21th century, the Russia Federation policy in Africa has become much more active. Guided by the concept of multipolar world and in view of its current potential, economic in particular, Moscow has no intention to compete with the USA and other foreign actors for the overwhelming influence in Africa. Its tasks are pragmatic and realistic. In Africa, as globally, the US policy towards Russia is hostile. However the author is of the opinion that Washington does not consider Russia as a serious threaten for its positions and plans in Africa. The new National security strategy of the United States of America approved in December 2018 is full of antirussian outbursts, but in a section, dealing with the US priorities in Africa, Russia is not mentioned. The main American enemies there are international terrorists and China. Hence, no tough confrontation between the two parties – so far. Therefore rivalry there is confined to competition. The article is focused on visits in March 2018 of the Russian foreign minister S. Lavrov to Angola, Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Ethiopia and of then US Secretary of State R.Tillerson to Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Chad and Nigeria. The situation around some most sensitive US-Russia points of intersection in Africa – such as Egypt, Libya and South Africa Republic – is analyzed. The development of Cairo’s bilateral relations with Washington and Moscow is reviewed. It is noted that cooperation between Russia and Egypt is of mutual benefit and that the two countries need each other. But of this cooperation has its limits as the USA remains the main foreign partner of Egypt. The conclusion is that Russia has taken a course for a gradual restoration of its positions in Libya after the overthrow of M. Kaddafi. Moscow’s contribution to the settlement of the political crisis in the country is explored. Constructive contacts have been established with all major participants of this process. Special attention is paid to the National Libyan Army Commander, Field-Marshal H. Haftar. The United States preferences the head of the Government of national accord F. Sarraj. The attempts to interfere into Russia – South Africa using the resignation of president J. Zuma who firmly stood for friendship with Moscow have failed. The new president S. Ramaphosa has confirmed the policy of strong bilateral cooperation.
30
"Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (August 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20153399808.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Virgaviridae: Tobamovirus. Hosts: Cucurbitaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Southern Russia, Spain, Sweden, UK, England and Wales and Ukraine), Asia (China, Guangdong, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Yunnan, Republic of Georgia, India, Delhi, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey), Africa (Nigeria), North America (Canada, Alberta, Ontario, USA, California) and Oceania (Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland).
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"Physoderma maydis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 4) (August 1, 1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500106.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Physoderma maydis (Miyabe) Miyabe. Hosts: Maize (Zea mays). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan, Shangdong, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Georgia, India, Bihar, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Orissa, Madhya, Pradesh, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Russian Far East, Thailand, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, Queensland, Vict, North America, Mexico, USA, Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina, California, Kansas, Central America & West Indies, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Venezuela.
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"Acanthiophilus helianthi. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1) (July 1, 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600639.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) Diptera: Tephritidae Hosts: Safflower (Carthamus tinctorus), also species of Cardueae (Asteraceae) including artichoke (Cynara scolymus) and cornflower (Centaurea cyanus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Bosnia, Heczegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Portugal, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Eastern Siberia, Russian Far East, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Afghanistan, China, Hebei, Heilongjang, NeiMenggu, Xinjiang, India, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, Sudan, Tunisia.
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"Cochliobolus sativus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 5) (August 1, 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500322.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cochliobolus sativus (S. Ito & Kurib.) Drechsler ex Dastur Fungi: Ascomycota: Pleosporales Hosts: Cereals and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Eastern, , Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), Yugoslavia (former), ASIA, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachai Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Sulawesi, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Cuba, EI Salvador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Nicaragua, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Mato, Grosso, Paraiba, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American, Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga.
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"Alternaria radicina. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500760.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria radicina Meier, Dreschler & Eddy Fungi: Mitosporic fungi: Hyphomycetes Hosts: Carrot (Daucus carota). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia (former), Denmark, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Ukraine, ASIA, Armenia, China, Jilin, Shanxi, Republic of Georgia, India, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, AFRICA, Nigeria, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, USA, Alaska, California, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wisconsin, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, OCEANIA, Australia, South Australia, New Zealand.
35
"Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500700.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines (Nakano) Dye. Hosts: soyabean (Glycine max), Brunnichia cirrhosa, Dolichos uniflorus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Central African Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Republic of Georgia, India, Maharastra, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Russia, Far East, Taiwan, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Papua New Guinea, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Lithuania, Moldova, Romania, Russia, European region, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Belize, Cuba, Nicaragua, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil: Minas Gerais, Colombia, Venezuela.
36
"Cucumber mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500866.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cucumber mosaic virus Viruses: Bromoviridae: Cucumovirus Hosts: mainly Cucurbitaceae, Solanaceae and Araceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Reunion, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Ceara, Espirito, Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Piaui, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, French, Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western, Australia, Cook Islands, Fed. States of Micronesia, Fiji, French, Polynesia, Kiribati, NFW Zealand, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
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"Phoma pinodella. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500915.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phoma pinodelia (L. K. Jones) Morgan-Jones & K. B. Burch Fungi: Ascomycota: Pleosporales A wide range of host plants, mostly Fabaceae, including pea (Pisum spp.) and clover (Trifolium spp.), also lentil (Lens culinaris) and lucerne (Medicago sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, ASIA, India, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Iran, Japan, Syria, AFRICA, Egypt, Nigeria, Tanzania, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Saskatchewan, USA, Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Chile, Peru, OCEANIA, Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.
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"Phytophthora cambivora. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20133161829.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytophthora cambivora (Petri) Buisman. Chromista: Oomycetes: Peronosporales. Hosts: many hardwood forest trees especially chestnut (Castanea spp.) and other Fagaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, European Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Scotland), Asia (India, Japan, Hokkaido, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Taiwan, Turkey), Africa (Madagascar, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa), North America (Canada, British Columbia, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea).
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"Beet mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20113091532.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Beet mosaic virus. Potyviridae: Potyvirus. Hosts: beetroot (Beta vulgaris), sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera) and white yam (Dioscorea alata). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Mainland Greece, Italy, Mainland Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Far East, Southern Russia, Slovakia, UK, England and Wales, Ukraine), Asia (China, Nei Menggu, Shandong, Xinjiang, Iran, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan, Lebanon, Turkey, Uzbekistan), Africa (Egypt, Nigeria, Tunisia), North America (USA, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina), Oceania (Australia, Queensland). Beet mosaic virus is transmitted in a non-persistent manner by more than 28 species of aphid, including Myzus persicae and Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
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"Ustilago trichophora. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500692.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ustilago trichophora (Link) Körn. Hosts: Echinochloa crus-galli and other Echinochloa spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, French Congo, ASIA, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, NeiMenggu Beijing, Xinjiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Bihar, Assam, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Russia, central Asia, Siberia, far east Taiwan, Turkestan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Bulgaria, former, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Romania, Russia, European region, Stavropol, Volgograd, northern Caucasus, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Que, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Venezuela.
41
"Passalora sojina. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (July 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500871.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Passalora sojina (Hara) H.D. Shin & U. Braun Fungi: Anamorphic Mycosphaerellaceae Hosts: soyabean (Glycine max), also velvet bean (Mucuna spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Russian Far East, Southern Russia, ASIA, China, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Yunnan, Zhejiang, East, Timor, India, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Korea Republic, Nepal, Taiwan, Vietnam, AFRICA, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Cuba, Guatemala, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Goias, Maranhao Mato, Grosso Mato, Grosso, do Sul, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pemambuco, Piaui, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa, Catarina, Sao Paulo, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Tonga.
42
"Liriomyza trifolii. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 2nd revision) (July 1, 1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600450.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) Diptera: Agromyzidae Highly polyphagous, attacking many ornamental and vegetable crops. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep), ASIA, China, Fujian, Cyprus, India, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen, AFRICA, Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Arizona, California, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Fed States of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, Tonga.
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"Meloidogyne hapla. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500853.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood Nematoda: Meloidogynidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Armenia, China, Chongqing, Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei, Menggu, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, India, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Kazakhstan, Korea, Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, New Brunswick, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Mexico, USA, California, Florida, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming, Brazil, Bahia, Ceara, Goias, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa, Catarina, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea.
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"Fusarium sporotrichioides. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (August 1, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20093245821.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., Ascomycota: Hypocreales. Major hosts include: oats (Avena sativa), barley (Hordeum vulgare), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and maize (Zea mays). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Sicily, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Central Russia, Eastern Siberia, Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Mainland Spain, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, China, Hong Kong, Nei Menggu, Yunnan, Georgia, India, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan), Africa (Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Arkansas, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Central America and Caribbean (Barbados, Guatemala, Puerto Rico), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Guyana), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea).
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Bogomolova, E. V. "Torula herbarum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 156 (July 1, 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401559.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A description is provided for Torula herbarum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf and stem spots in plants; foot-rot of coriander; stem blight in Zizyphus mauritiana (small brown specks on bark near cut ends of branches, these spots enlarging into dark brown lesions and coalescing within 10-15 days, further stages being characterized by black broad strips of lesions, which progress towards the basal part of the tree); destruction of paper; biodeterioration of marble; decomposition of soil organic matter. HOSTS: Very common on or in dead herbaceous stems, wood (including artefacts such as baskets, cloth and furniture), soil, air, calcareous and siliceous rock, and artefacts such as concrete, linoleum, paper, sacking material and tiles. The fungus has also been observed in association with many other fungi. There are two records of this fungus being isolated from nasal swabs of Equus equus. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan. AFRICA: Ethiopia, Ghana [as Gold Coast], Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa (Transvaal), Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia [as Northern Rhodesia]. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Ontario, Saskatchewan), USA (California, Colorado, Kansas, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, West Virginia). CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Panama. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil (Pernambuco), Chile, Venezuela. ASIA: Bangladesh, China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang), Cyprus, India (Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh), Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Russian Far East), Sabah, Sarawak, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (Queensland, Victoria), New Caledonia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By dissemination of air-borne conidia.
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Chakraborty, Rajesh, and Tuhin Suvra Roy. "Threats faced by brown rot of potato in Bangladesh." Microbiology Research 7, no. 1 (July 25, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mr.2016.6258.
Full textAbstract:
Potato is the most important root crop in Bangladesh. The field production is very much lower compared to other developed countries. Pests and diseases hampered the production due to the prevailing climatic condition, which favors the development in Bangladesh of specific diseases. Among them Brown rot (<em>Ralstonia</em> <em>solanacearum</em>) is the most alarming disease at present and previous time. The major areas of Bangladesh have faced many hampers on this disease. The potato growers and businessmen of Bangladesh are facing much problems on this disease especially in case of export to other countries as Russia, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Maldives, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Ethiopia and Nigeria. But during last year Russian Government banned import potatoes from Bangladesh. So, from these perspectives, this concept paper was studied to evaluate the most appropriate status of this disease caused by organisms and its best control strategies to impart better production thinking for Bangladeshi potato growers, exporters and other related personnels.
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"Burkholderia andropogonis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20153159076.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Burkholderia andropogonis (Smith) Gillis et al. Bacteria. Main hosts: Sorghum spp., maize (Zea mays), clover (Trifolium spp.), velvet bean (Mucuna spp.) and vetch (Vicia spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Russian Far East), Asia (Brunei Darussalam, China, Henan, Hong Kong, Iraq, Japan, Honshu, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand), Africa (Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia and Washington), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Uruguay and Venezuela) and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia, Federated States of Micronesia and New Zealand).
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"Meloidogyne javanica. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500855.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meloidogyne javanica (Treub.) Chitwood Nematoda: Meloidogynidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Central Russia Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Spain, Canary, Islands Mainland Spain, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.), ASIA, Armenia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei, Menggu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sulawesi, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Aldabra, Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Comoros, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Santa, Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Brazil, Bahia, Ceara, Goias, Maranhao, Mato, Grosso, do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga.
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"Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500971.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary Fungi: Ascomycota: Helotiales Hosts: Plurivorous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugai, Romania, Central Russia Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jifin, Liaoning, Nei Menggu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Iran, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Jordan, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, St Helena, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana,! owa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, bsermuaa, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Parana, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Sao Paulo, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa.
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Aydoğan, Berna, and Gülin Vardar. "Portfolio flows – exchange rate volatility: is there a puzzling relationship?" Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (December 22, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeas-02-2020-0021.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeThis study investigates possible shock transmission and volatility spillover effects among the exchange rate changes and international portfolio flows for United States vis-à-vis two fast-growing emerging country groups: the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and MINT (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey).Design/methodology/approachApplying VAR-BEKK-GARCH model, the evidence indicates that exchange rate fluctuations have a negative impact on net equity flows in Brazil, Russia, India and Turkey; thus, supporting the view that exchange rate uncertainty is an important driver of equity home bias.FindingsAs for the comparison of the pre- and post-crisis period, the findings support the evidence that the post-crisis period witnessed a greater number of cases of significant shock and volatility spillovers among exchange rate uncertainty and portfolio flows.Originality/valueOverall, the empirical results provide fresh insights and policy implications for domestic and international investors through investment activities, and for policymakers through maintaining economic and financial stability.