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Journal articles on the topic 'Russia, Western'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Sakwa, Richard. "Post-Western Russia." International Political Anthropology Journal 17, no. 2 (2024): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364106.

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The Russo-Ukrainian war marks before a turning point and an acceleration of tendencies long visible. In the case of Russia, it marks a decisive break with the 500-year-long attempt to modernise and adapt to Western modernity. Since 2012 Russia has been identified as a ‘state-civilisation’, including the affirmation of an identity and values opposed to those of the West. However, the repudiation is partial. While relations with the political West are ruptured, Russia remains ambivalent about the civilisational West, the entity that it has been trying to join for 500 years, while it

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2

Valitova, Aysylu, and Dominique Besson. "Perception of Russian employees’ culture by Western managers of Western subsidiaries in Russia." Society and Business Review 13, no. 2 (2018): 195–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbr-11-2017-0097.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze perception of Russian national culture by Western managers in Western subsidiaries in Russia. Design/methodology/approach Interpretivist analysis of narratives have been collected by the authors by interviewing several Western managers in Russian subsidiaries, based on concepts of E.T. Hall. Findings We globally found more examples of high context than low context, but also of “hybrid context,” as well as more examples of polychrony than monochrony, and a mixture of polychrony and monochrony, the authors call “hybridchronie.” They show implicatio

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Erlis, Hoxha, and Pllaha Resina. "Russia in the Western Balkans: Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia." ECONOMICUS, no. 18 (January 31, 2019): 70–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7582486.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The eurozone crisis has produced an increasing influence of Eastern countries in the Balkan region. Indeed, the Western Balkans has been subject to growing Russian attention, particularly in the economic dimension. The present paper assessed Russian impact in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia. Considering the data from these three countries the strongest economic influence has been found for Serbia, a country which has close proximity to Russia not only in economic terms but also political stance, religion etc. Conversely the Russian influence in Macedonia and Monteneg

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Izotov, Alexander. "Crisis formation in Russia’s relations with the European Union and the Western community: Prospects for changes." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 14, no. 2 (2021): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.202.

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The article analyzes the current crisis in relations between Russia and the European Union (EU) which is part of a more global crisis in the relations between Russia and the Western community that can be analyzed in terms of the Russian-Western “cool war” concept. Firstly, the main trends in relations between Russia and the EU since the early 1990s are analyzed within three main dimensions of their interactions (economic interdependence; political values and institutions; foreign policy dimension) in the context of relations between Russia and the Western community. The article then examines h

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Kosonen, Riitta. "Entrepreneurship in Russia: Western Ideas in Russian Translation." Nordisk Østforum 25, no. 03 (2011): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1891-1773-2011-03-08.

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6

Titorenko, V. E. "Russian diplomacy and western gas wars against Russia." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 4 (August 8, 2024): 316–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2404-03.

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The article is devoted to the study the use by Western countries, primarily the United States and the EU, of the gas factor for political and economic pressure on Russia in order to squeeze it out of world gas markets, primarily European, and reduce the fl ow of funds from Russian gas exports to the state budget. The article analyzes how, in order to achieve their goals, the United States and a number of members of the European Union manipulate the actions of Qatar, Turkey and the Balkan countries to disrupt the implementation of large gas projects to deliver gas from Russia to Europe through

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Chabska, Katarzyna. "The judgmental failures of the Western European states towards the Russian Federation by perceiving it through European values." Przegląd Nauk o Obronności, no. 15 (November 29, 2022): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/pno/156988.

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ObjectivesThe purpose of this article is to show the Western European judgmental failures towards Russia by perceiving it through European values. These failures have a negative impact on European security and all of them appeared because Russia was considered the European state and the European values were put in Russia. In fact, the Russian Federation is only a geographic part of Europe, but no longer a part of European civilization.MethodsThe research was conducted by analyzing the relationship between Western European countries and the Russian Federation, as well as analyzing the general c

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8

Gorelik, Boris M. "Russian economic initiatives as perceived by South Africans." Asia and Africa Today, no. 11 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750017408-0.

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In recent years, Russia has sought to establish itself as an important economic partner in South Africa for the first time. Russia has ‘image’ problems that have complicated its economic interaction with South Africa. The image of Russia in the collective consciousness of South Africans is formed primarily by local journalists, politicians and public figures. However, in South Africa, there are no popular publications and websites that consistently support the government’s efforts to strengthen trade and economic cooperation with Russia. South Africans see Russian initiatives as an alternative

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9

Buyantueva, Radzhana. "Cultural and Geopolitical Conflicts between the West and Russia: Western NGOs and LGBT Activism." Connexe : les espaces postcommunistes en question(s) 8 (December 30, 2022): 148–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2022.e1031.

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Gender norms and sexuality have become a part of cultural and geopolitical tensions between Russia and the West. In the early 1990s, Russia was ready to embrace Western liberal values welcoming foreign and international nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) to work in the country. In the last two decades, the Kremlin has started to perceive the promotion of Western liberal ideals across the globe as a sign of imperialism. Putin’s Russia presents itself as an advocate of “traditional values” and a defender of “traditional family”. The rejection of LGBT rights is part of Putin’s narrative of resi

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Demeshko, Natalya E., Georgy L. Muradov, Aleksandr A. Irkhin та Olga A. Moskalenko. "“Decolonizationˮ and “Deimperializationˮ: Modern Western Policy Towards Fragmentation of Russia". REGIONOLOGY 32, № 1 (2024): 10–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.126.032.202401.010-030.

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Introduction. Multinational Russia at various stages of its existence faces the playing out of the national question by opposing geopolitical centers. The discourse of “decolonization” and “deimperialization” of Russia has acquired a new level of relevance in the international arena after February 24, 2022. The purpose of the article is to identify and investigate the features of the destructive form of ethno-political mobilization in the regions of the Russian Federation through the construction and promotion of the discourse of “decolonization” and “deimperialization” of Russia by Western st

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11

Keep, John. "Russia under western eyes." Revolutionary Russia 13, no. 1 (2000): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546540008575720.

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12

Pokrovsky, V. "Russia targets Western ties." Science 349, no. 6245 (2015): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.349.6245.224.

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13

Roper, J., and Ham P. Van. "Western Policy of Russia." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (1994): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1994-11-81-91.

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14

Perevezentsev, S. V., and A. B. Strakhov. "The birth of European russophobia (XV–XVII centuries). The first article." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 31, no. 2 (2025): 64–88. https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2025-31-2-64-88.

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The article is devoted to the historical origins of Russophobia in Europe, which began to form in the 15th century. The article examines the complexity of the processes of the emergence of Russophobic sentiments, reveals their roots in long-term historical contacts between Russia and Western Europe, changes in the political and religious spheres. The article reveals the specifics of Russophobia, which was formed in different Western countries. After the Mongol invasion and the period of the Horde yoke, Russia lost its ties with Western Europe, which during the “rediscovery” Russia has contribu

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Shlapentokh, Dmitry. "The Problem of Russian Democracy: Can Russia Rise Again?" Social Philosophy and Policy 17, no. 1 (2000): 269–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500002624.

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While Western political scientists have a variety of opinions on democracy and how its institutions could be improved, they almost never argue about the validity of democracy as a form of government. Of course, it would be unfair here to ignore the presence of an authoritarian streak in Western thought. Thomas Hobbes comes to mind most immediately. Yet the views of those thinkers with an authoritarian bent have become marginalized in present-day discourse; or, to be more precise, it is assumed that their views on the importance of a strong government are irrelevant to the present. The assumpti

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JÄRVINEN, HANNA. "‘The Russian Barnum’: Russian Opinions on Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, 1909–1914." Dance Research 26, no. 1 (2008): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0264287508000042.

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This article discusses the little-known Russian reviews of Sergei Diaghilev's ballet company. It argues that Diaghilev's reputation and social position in Imperial Russia affected how his troupe and the works famous in Western Europe were regarded in the Russian press. In Russia, Diaghilev was accused of exporting a false image of Russia as a semi-Oriental nation of barbarians. Russian critics found evidence for this from the predominantly Orientalist reviews appraising the Ballets Russes in Paris and London. They also judged their Western colleagues incompetent for not corresponding to the Ru

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17

Davidsson, Tommy H. "Russia on Our Mind." Pneuma 47, no. 1 (2025): 70–90. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700747-bja10130.

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Abstract Russia has had a bad reputation in the West for most of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Russia’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine in February 2022 reversed any lingering optimism that followed in the wake of Mikhail Gorbachev’s perestroika and glasnost reform programs at the end of the 1980s. Western Pentecostals not only have shared this negative view of Russia but also have viewed Russia in a negative eschatological light. This article aims to show, however, that Western Pentecostal perceptions have not always been negative, at least in early Pentecostalism. By a historical an

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18

Berlova, Maria S. "Court theatre as a proven source of the europeanization of Russia during tsar Alexei Mikhailovich’s reign." ТЕАТР. ЖИВОПИСЬ. КИНО. МУЗЫКА, no. 1 (2022): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35852/2588-0144-2022-1-204-213.

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Russia’s Theatrical Past: Court Entertainment in the Seventeenth Century (2021), written by Claudia Jensen, Ingrid Mayer, Stepan Shamin, and Daniel C. Waugh, focuses on the Russian court theatre of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, which existed from 1672 to 1676. The book analyzes this theatre within the context of Russian culture and diplomatic relations between Russia and Western Europe from the middle of the 16th to the beginning of the 18th century. The study of intercultural exchange and how Russia assimilated Western European theatrical and musical traditions is based on unique documents, such

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Bendix, Alexander. "Constructive Role Ambiguity and How Russia Couldn’t ‘Get Away’ with Its 2022 Ukrainian Invasion." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 16, no. 3 (2022): 108–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/jacl8393.

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Since 2008, the Russian government conducted two invasions of sovereign territory in Eastern Europe prior to the current crisis in Ukraine. In 2008 Russian troops invaded Georgia, dramatically beginning a process of slowly dismantling the sovereignty of a self-identified European state. In 2014 Russia annexed Crimea and de facto established two pro-Russian independent oblasts inside Ukrainian territory. Throughout this process, and despite outrage, Western nations continued to interact favourably with Russia, allowing sanctions to lapse. However, the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 changed this st

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20

Cho, Jungwon, and Hyuntai Lee. "The Russia-China Economic Cooperation in the Vladimir Putin’s 4th Term : Focusing on the Far Eastern Russia." Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea 36, no. 2 (2024): 57–87. https://doi.org/10.52819/jnes.2024.36.2.57.

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This paper aims to study the current status, achievements, and problems of economic cooperation between Russia and China in the Far East in the fourth term of Russian President Vladimir Putin (2018.05.08. - 2024.05.07.) through literature and statistical analysis. During Putin’s fourth term in office, trade and investment between Russia and China all increased except in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic caused difficulties. And due to the economic sanctions imposed by advanced Western countries following Russia-Ukrainian war Russia tried to ease the difficulty of reducing trade and investment w

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Litvinov, V. Yu. "The Comparative Analysis of the Views of the Youth from Different Parts of the Country about Russian, Western, and Oriental Civilizations." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology 46 (2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2023.46.17.

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The article presents the results of the empirical study that analyzes the views of the young people from different Russian regions about Russian, Western, and Oriental civilizations. The study involved 755 people in eight federal districts of the Russian Federation. The method of psychosemantic scaling, which included 33 bipolar scales, has been used. The study has revealed differences in the views of young Russians about their own country, and Western and Oriental civilizations. Their view of Russia is largely intracultural, and are significantly different from those of Western and Oriental c

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22

Bogdanov, Andrey Petrovich. "Russia and the West in the Information exchange of the late XVII century." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 5 (May 2021): 71–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2021.5.33057.

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A considerable amount of foreign books in the libraries, the study of Western languages by the Russians, and close contacts with foreigners in Russia and abroad in the 1680s &ndash; 1720s had insignificant impact on the Russian authors, who preferred to describe the events using traditional literary forms. Even the first historical monographs, although contained Western scientific forms, retained the Russian literary style. The attempts to influence public opinion made by V. V. Golitsyn using the inspired by him, which were distributed in foreign countries and translated as foreign In Russ

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23

Chuvakhina, Larisa G. "TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE CONDITIONS OF WEST SANCTION PRESSURE." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 1-2 (2023): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2023-1-2-04.

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The article is devoted to the problems and prospects for the development of trade and economic relations between Russia and China under the sanctions pressure of the West. The dynamics of trade between Russia and China, the commodity structure of Russian exports and imports are considered. It is emphasized that the growth of trade exchange between the two countries does not mean that Chinese companies refuse to trade with Western countries. By expanding trade with Russia, Chinese firms are interested in minimizing the risks of falling under secondary Western sanctions. Russia's intention to im

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HOXHA, Erlis, and Resina PLLAHA. "Russia in the Western Balkans: Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia." Economicus 18, no. 1 (2019): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/sxoo7340.

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The eurozone crisis has produced an increasing influence of Eastern countries in the Balkan region. Indeed, the Western Balkans has been subject to growing Russian attention, particularly in the economic dimension. The present paper assessed Russian impact in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia. Considering the data from these three countries the strongest economic influence has been found for Serbia, a country which has close proximity to Russia not only in economic terms but also political stance, religion etc. Conversely the Russian influence in Macedonia and Montenegro has been mainly economi

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Gurkov, Igor B., Nikolay B. Filinov, and Zokirzhon B. Saidov. "Strategic Dilemmas of Western Corporations in Russia." Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2023-3(102)-89-101.

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This article presents the problems of designing the strategies of western companies that continue to own Russian assets, and identifies the main dilemmas of the strategic choice facing these companies: 1) to leave Russia or stay in Russia; 2) to leave as quickly as possible or profitable as possible; 4) if a decision is made to expand the business, then – do it with reduction of the share of innovation expenses in the gross profit (revenues) of the Russian division or with an increase of the share of innovation expenses in the gross profit (revenue). The article presents the difficulties of c

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КИСЕЛЕВ, А. А., and А. И. САЗОНОВ. "ECONOMIC SANCTIONS OF THE USA AND WESTERN COUNTRIES AGAINST RUSSIA AS AN "ECONOMIC BOOMERANG" ON THE WESTERN ECONOMY." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 6(155) (August 2, 2023): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.155.6.018.

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Развитие экономики России и усиление влияния России на процессы в мировой экономике вызывают сильное желание у политиков США «победить» Россию в экономической войне, развязанной против нее. При этом для усиления такого давления на Россию США активно вовлекают в экономическое и даже в военное противостояние страны Запада [1]. Несомненно, что это делают с большим старанием очень русофобские страны, такие, как Польша. Но вызывает удивление, что такие развитые страны Запада как Германия и Франция «слепо» следуют «наставлениям» США на противодействие России в ущерб своим национальным и экономически

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Galih Narendra, Pangestu, and Devita Prinanda. "ANALISIS DAMPAK SANKSI EKONOMI BARAT TERHADAP STRATEGI RUSIA DALAM IMPOR TEKSTIL." Global Focus 4, no. 1 (2024): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2024.004.01.5.

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War between Russia and Ukraine, which started from early February 2022 had already giving significant impact on Russian economy. Many of Russian economic dan industrial sectors had slowed down or halted due to economic sanctions from Western countries, whowere allies for Ukraine and NATO. One of those sectors is Russian textile and garment industries. This journal has a purpose to explain how Western economic sanctions affect Russian decision making on export-import activity of textile and garment industries. By using economic sanctions theory and qualitative methods, and literature study to g

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Snopek, Ryan. "From Other to Brother: Western Travel Writers and the Remaking of Russia." Waterloo Historical Review 10 (November 28, 2024): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/whr.v10.6147.

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The answer lies less in Russia and more in the socio-cultural climate of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Western Europe. By examining not only the accounts of Western travel writers to Europe but the writers themselves I will show how the “discovery” of Russia by Westerners was defined by Early Modern anxieties surrounding religion and society that emerged during the Reformation and Enlightenment. These travel writers especially the Germans Sigismund von Herberstein and Adam Olearius – a Catholic and an Evangelical Lutheran respectively – used Russia as a field on which to argue their own r

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NAROCHNITSKAYA, Natalia. "TREATY OF NYSTAD, GEOPOLITICAL TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPE AND CONTROVERSIAL NARRATIVE ON RUSSIA’S IMPERIAL TRADITION." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 4 (27) (2021): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/10.32726/2411-3417-2021-4-6-25.

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The 300th anniversary of the Peace of Nystad, which boosted a major geopolitical transformation of Europe, prompts a retrospective look at the jealous attitude of European powers toward Russian expansion and consolidation. The creation of the Russian Empire was an imperative of the time as a response to geopolitical and civilizational challenges. Since then, a nihilistic view of Muscovy enshrined in Western historical consciousness has been gradually transferred to Imperial Russia, the USSR and to contemporary Russia turning into a kind of phobia. Western media propagate the image of an alien,

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Sokolova, A. S. "THE EURASIAN RESPONSE TO THE MODERN CHALLENGES as the form of modernization of post-soviet Russia." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 19, no. 3-4 (2019): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2019.19.2.33-38.

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The article presents the problem of the Russian organic and catching-up modernization after the collapse of the USSR. The main challenges of modernity that Russia must respond to are highlighted: globalization, post-industrialization, international terrorism and others. The Eurasian response of post-Soviet Russia to the challenges of modernity is introduced as the form of current modernization. The dynamism of the Western countries widens the gap between the Western and Non-Western countries, contributes to the westernization of the Non-Western countries, leading to the loss of their identity

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Bendin, Alexander. "Security Problems in the Russian State after the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Partition and the Creation of the Kingdom of Poland (End of the 18th – First Half of the 19th Century)." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 3 (October 15, 2023): 62–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2023-0-3-62-95.

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In the article the author examines the problems of security protection in the Russian state analyzing the integration policy of the empire in the regions of Western Russia and Kingdom of Poland. He considers the issues of Poland partitions, “Russian lands collecting” policy of Catherine the Great and the appearance of Western Russia phenomenon. The author shows that the inconsistent policy of the reunion of Western Russian Uniats with the Orthodox church and preservation of serfdom, which re-established the relations of colonial exploitation, were the obstacles on the way of Western Russia int

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Kozyreva, Ol’ga V. "THEORETICAL SOCIOLOGY IN MODERN RUSSIA: THE CASE OF A.F. FILIPPOV." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 4 (2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-4-56-64.

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In the 1990s, Russian sociology made up for the lack of knowledge of Western and pre-revolutionary Russian sociology. The study of Western sociology brought the understanding that there is no well-proportioned building of Western theoretical sociology. Comprehending the results of the reforms, which contradicted the predictions of Russian sociologists, and comparing them with the works of the classics of sociology led to a change in the views of Russian sociologists. Therefore, in the mid-1990s, some Russian sociologists raised the question of creating a theory of post-Soviet society. In such

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Teixeira, da Silva Jaime. "Academia's challenges in the face of the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war." European Science Editing 48 (April 15, 2022): e83864. https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2022.e83864.

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The European Union (EU), and Europe more widely, is facing its largest socio-political threat in a generation. As the political events between Russia and Ukraine, which have been festering since at least 2014, have now turned into a war, with many major Western and EU companies barring business with Russia, and with most Western Governments imposing increasingly stiffer sanctions on Russia, where do non-Russian academic publishers stand? This commentary takes a brief look at what we know, and where we stand. A humanitarian response is needed, but so too is a decision regarding treatment of Rus

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Lee, Jae-Hoon. "German Approach to the Energy Crisis Resulting from Russia’s War on Ukraine Through “Treuhandverwaltung”." European Constitutional Law Association 40 (December 30, 2022): 73–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2022.40.73.

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The Ukrainian-Russian War caused an energy crisis in Germany. Germany imports large amounts of natural gas from Russia. Germany's dependence on Russia for natural gas supply has been a long-standing situation. For Germany, this situation was not a big problem before the Ukrainian-Russian War. However, after the Ukrainian-Russian War, the Western Bloc imposed economic sanctions against Russia. And in response, Russia also started sanctions against the Western Bloc. Russia used natural gas as a weapon to pressure Germany, but this was not limited to simply reducing or banning exports. Russia int

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Streletsky, Vladimir. "Development trajectories of the border regions in the context of social and cultural identity and civilizational patterns of Russia." Pskov Journal of Regional Studies, no. 4 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s221979310022877-7.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the key features and trends of development of the Russian border regions in the context of social and cultural identity of Russia. The main concepts of the Russian civilization are compared. It is shown that the symbiotic nature of the Russian cultural space predetermines the necessity of the multi-vector external positioning of Russia in global processes. The typological diversity of Russian borders and borderlands creates favorable prerequisites for the successful interaction of Russia with different cultural worlds. Three vast culture areas of the Rus

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Veebel, Viljar, Liia Vihmand, Illimar Ploom, and Raul Markus. "Western Misperception when Deterring Russia: Cultural and Linguistic Factors." Journal of Politics and Law 13, no. 3 (2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n3p151.

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Policy-making discourses of both Moscow and the capitals of Western countries are full of mutual misperceptions, mirror imaging, and attribution of non-existent intentions and capabilities. Although the concepts of deterrence of Western countries and Russia partially overlap, there is also a huge area where they operate in &ldquo;parallel universes.&rdquo; Furthermore, a lot of strategic culture in association with deterrence is produced not for operational or functional purposes, but to please local political or military elite. To answer the question which improvements are needed in t

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Biryukov, Sergey, and Oleg Omelichkin. "Current Western Myths about Russia." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (December 2018): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2018.6.15.

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Gorenburg, Dmitry. "Russia in the Western World." Russian Politics & Law 48, no. 6 (2010): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rup1061-1940480600.

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Alam, Shahid. "Russia and Western Technology Control." International Relations 11, no. 5 (1993): 469–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004711789301100505.

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Greenberg, Maurice R. "Privatizing Western Assistance to Russia." Washington Quarterly 17, no. 4 (1994): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609409443747.

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Gvosdev, Nikolas K. "Russia: “European But Not Western?”." Orbis 51, no. 1 (2007): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2006.10.008.

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Bezzateeva, Veronika S. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Economy of the North-West: problems and prospects of development 2, no. 73 (2023): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2023-2-50-52.

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Currently, the issue of import substitution of software and the transition to domestic analogues is being actively discussed in Russia. The North-Western region of the Russian Federation, which is one of the key centers of the IT industry in Russia, has become the object of special attention in this matter. In this article, the economic and legal problems of software import substitution in the north-western region of Russia considered and the legislative framework and economic justification analyzed.

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Aseikin, Mikhail Mikhailovich. "The role of non-governmental organizations in the development of humanitarian cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan." Мировая политика, no. 3 (March 2024): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2024.3.43468.

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In this work, the author presents a detailed analysis of the current state of humanitarian cooperation between Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation, as well as explores possible directions for future development of this cooperation. The main research tools employed in the study are the up-to-date results of the annual monitoring of friendly communication regimes between the countries in 2022, which help reflect the current situation of cooperation between Russia and Azerbaijan. The work analyzes the practical activities of non-governmental and non-profit organizations in Azerbaijan and their

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Doctor, (PhD) Andras Hugyik. "DOUBTS ABOUT WESTERN POLICY ON Russo - Ukrainian war." UAI Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UAIJAHSS) 1, no. 5 (2024): 25–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14493097.

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<em>This article aims to answer the question of why and what doubts exist about the West's policy regarding the Russia-Ukraine war. It examines various aspects of the Russian-Ukrainian war based on the approaches of the liberal and realist schools of international relations theory. The author starts from a position accepted by both schools of thought, saying that Russia has launched a war against Ukraine without a declaration of war and without any need for self-defense, which constitutes aggression under the UN Charter. Support for Ukraine is therefore a moral obligation for all democratic st

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Gray, Gavan Patrick. "The Political Expediency of Counter-Disinformation: An Analysis of the Response to Russian Information Warfare." 国際関係学研究 (International Relations Studies) 51 (March 14, 2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15104134.

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The Russia Federation has, for several decades, been involved in an information war with NATO that has escalated in recent years. However, Western responses to these operations themselves constitute a form of information warfare that employ similar tactical use of disinformation, manipulation, and propaganda. While Russia may be guilty of various crimes, failure to fully disclose Western capabilities and activities in this field have led to the establishment of a narrative within which Russia is the sole perpetrator of unethical and unlawful acts. By analyzing the purported activities of the R

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Kazantsev, Andrey, and Richard Sakwa. "New ‘dividing lines’ in Europe: A crisis of trust in European–Russian relations." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 45, no. 3-4 (2012): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.07.003.

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The paper presents the materials of the special issue “Institutions, Networks and Trust in European–Russian relations” offering various interdisciplinary perspectives on EU–Russia relations. The positions of the authors of the special edition are analysed in the context of both Western and Russian literature on EU–Russia relations. This analysis is conducted within the framework of close to Constructivism “security community” approach that stresses the role of common interests, shared values, communications, interpersonal contacts and trust in overcoming conflicts. In this context, the emergen

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Żukowska, Helena. "The Character and Effects of Sanctions Imposed on Russia in Consequence of Aggression Against Ukraine." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 24, no. 2 (2018): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2018.008.

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The economic sanctions imposed on Russia have adversely affected the development of the Russian economy. Russia’s GDP has decreased, GDP growth rate has slowed down, global demand has declined, prices and interest rates have risen. Inflation has increased, the rouble has become devalued, the amount of foreign exchange reserves has gone down, and life quality of Russian citizens has deteriorated. The sanctions of the Western states against Russia as well as the sanctions reciprocally applied by Russia against the broadly understood foreign countries have negatively influenced the economies of m

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Sung, Jin sok. "Western Sanctions Against Russia's Energy Sector and Russia's Response." Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies Chungbuk University 26 (February 28, 2023): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24958/rh.2023.26.223.

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Energy industry sanctions, which form the core of economic sanctions against Russia, began in earnest after Russia annexed Crimea in 2014. Following the outbreak of war in Ukraine in February 2022, the US and EU significantly strengthened sanctions on the energy industry, which is the backbone of Russia's economy and accounts for more than 50% of its exports. Russia is not only Europe's No. 1 supplier of energy resources, but also occupies a very important position in world energy trade, accounting for 20% of total global trades of energy commodities. Political conflicts between major exporter

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Zagashvili, V. "Western Sanctions and Russian Economy." World Economy and International Relations 59, no. 11 (2015): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-59-11-67-77.

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The article considers in details the economic sanctions imposed in 2014-2015 against Russian Federation by the governments of USA, EU and some other nations. First of all, the author gives a theoretical and historic background of the problem, in particular, classification of the main types of economic sanctions applied in the world, the issues of their legitimacy and effectiveness, as well as the concrete experiences of the recent decades. On this basis an in-depth analysis of their immediate impact on the Russian economy and its future development is elaborated. Particular attention is paid t

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Matveychev, O. A. "Decolonization of Consciousness: Needs and Opportunities." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 14, no. 6 (2025): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-6-39-44.

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introduction. The article deals with the problem of forming a sovereign Russian political science that reflects the country’s historical experience and realities. Special attention is paid to the fundamental differences between Russian and Western political traditions, especially pronounced in the 20th century. The relevance lies in creating a conceptual framework for Russian political development. Purpose. The main goal is to analyse the role of the state and norms in Russia and the West, and to explore the applicability of Western political concepts in Russia. An additional goal is studying

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