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Journal articles on the topic 'Russian exclave'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Fedorov, G. M. "On the economic security of Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave." Baltic Region 12, no. 3 (2020): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2020-3-3.

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An exclave position makes the economic security problems of the Kaliningrad region more complex as compared with other Russian territories. Deteriorating relations between Russia and the West compound the situation. This has been especially so since 2014 when economic sanctions were imposed against Russia, and the country retaliated. Global geopolitical instability adds to the conundrum. This study aims to assess the economic security of the Kaliningrad region. Its objectives include defining the concept of regional economic security and measuring its level in the Russian Baltic exclave. Possi

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2

Klemeshev, A., and T. Gareev. "Strategic development of a university in the Russian exclave." Baltic Region, no. 3 (2010): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-1.

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3

Smelik, Roman G., and Grigory R. Smelik. "The economy of the exclave in terms of economic aggression." Services in Russia and Abroad 18, no. 4 (2024): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515185.

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<em>The article presents the authors' opinion on the essence of economic aggression. This phenomenon is presented as an aggressor's attack on the economic resources of the object of aggression. The purpose of economic aggression is twofold. On the one hand, it is the mastery of the economic resources of the object of aggression. On the other hand, this is a restriction of access to economic resources for the object of aggression. From the point of view of the subject-object approach, "economic aggression" can now be considered at different levels: a group of states; individual states; regions;

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Voloshenko, Ksenia. "ECONOMIC SECURITY AS A DRIVER OF RUSSIAN EXCLAVE DEVELOPMENT IN ALIGNMENT WITH NATIONAL INTERESTS." Baltic Region 16, no. 4 (2024): 31–50. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2024-4-2.

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Economic security in border regions emerged as a new area of inquiry in human geography, under the supervision of Prof Fedorov and with the active involvement of researchersfrom Kaliningrad, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Smolensk, and Simferopol, withinthe framework of the Russian Science Foundation project №18-17-00112, titled Ensuringthe Economic Security of the Regions of Russia’s Western Borderlands under Conditionsof Geopolitical Turbulence. This study is the first attempt at a comprehensive examinationof economic security, considering a multitude of contributing factors: economi

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5

Diener, Alexander, and Joshua Hagen. "Geopolitics of the Kaliningrad Exclave and Enclave: Russian and EU Perspectives." Eurasian Geography and Economics 52, no. 4 (2011): 567–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1539-7216.52.4.567.

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Mikhaylova, A. A., and D. V. Hvaley. "Digital monitoring of borderland connectivity of the exclave region." Russia: society, politics, history, no. 5(5) (February 8, 2023): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.56654/ropi-2022-5(5)-30-47.

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The degree of permeability of the state border is one of the determining factors in utilizing the potential of the economic-geographic position of border regions. In different time periods the level of border barrier varies and is determined by a combination of national and local interests. This study examines the relationship between the nature of border functioning and the intensity of transport links in the border area as a basis for cross-border cooperation. The aim of the article is to assess the degree of changes in the integration of transport systems of border regions under the increas

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Kondrashikhin, Ivan I. "PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR A RUSSIAN EXCLAVE IN THE CONTEXT OF EXTERNAL RESTRICTIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/15, no. 150 (2024): 52–60. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.09.15.007.

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The article is devoted to the study of the features of the formation of the development strategy of the Russian exclave – the Kaliningrad region – in the context of external restrictions. The specifics of the exclave position of the region and the influence of geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions on its economic and social development are taken into account. The work examines the key challenges associated with transport restrictions, increased isolation and remoteness of the region as a result of the actions of unfriendly countries, as well as the features of its functioning as a “contact p

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8

Cordes, Miłosz J. "Ultra-Russian, Ultra-Besieged." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 77, no. 3/4 (2024): 125–50. https://doi.org/10.35757/sm.2024.77.3-4.06.

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Memory politics in Russia has experienced substantial evolution since Vladimir Putin’s comeback to presidential seat in 2012 and the so-called new conservative project. His campaign programme articles paved the way for redefining official understanding of Russianness, which particularly affected Kaliningrad Oblast with its pre-1945 past. The subsequent years witnessed an attempt to holistically redefine the existing narratives of the past in the semi-exclave and weave them into the concept of Russia as a unique civilisational centre and the Oblast as its frontier.I seek to argue that the found

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Chełminiak, Marcin. "Ewolucja roli obwodu królewieckiego w polityce zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa Federacji Rosyjskiej po 1991 roku." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 15, no. 1 (2024): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.10182.

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The process of disintegration of the Soviet Union has led not only to the geopolitical changes in Europe and in the world, but also to the fact that the issue of the Kaliningrad Region became the subject of interest from countries and international organizations. The Russian exclave has been the subject of debate and political controversy both in Russia and in Europe. Initially it was a result of the militarization of Kaliningrad Region and speculation regarding the change in its status. Later, the issue of Kaliningrad Region appeared primarily in the context of the enlargement of the European

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10

Ivchenko, V. V., and V. A. Teplitsky. "The innovative aspects of the fishing fleet development in the Russian exclave region." Baltic Region, no. 3 (2012): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2012-3-10.

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11

Lialina, A. V., and K. A. Morachevskaya. "Economic Access to Food and COVID-19: New Challenges for the Russian Exclave." Regional Research of Russia 12, no. 3 (2022): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079970522700289.

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12

Krishtal, Mikhail I., and Aleksandr V. Shchekoturov. "EU vs EAEU: Youth of the Russian exclave on prospects and barriers of international cooperation." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 482 (2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/482/2.

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The dynamics of relations between the Kaliningrad region and its neighboring countries demonstrates various strategic approaches for positioning the region: a military outpost, a “development corridor” and a region of international cooperation. The latter option is considered the most promising scenario. However, the effectiveness of the implementation of the program largely depends on the degree of acceptance of the new geopolitical role of the region by the population of the region. First of all, those who represent the cultural and professional future - the youth. Therefore, the aim of this

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13

Bilchak, Vasilij S., and Nikita S. Ogloblin. "Determinants of Food Security: General Dynamics and Exclave Features." Journal of Economic Regulation 14, no. 2 (2023): 044–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2023.14.2.044-054.

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Today, the issue of regulation, development and provision of food security of the state and regions is more urgent than ever before. For the Kaliningrad region, a unique subject – an exclave territory of the Russian Federation, this issue is particularly acute, given its specifics. That is why it is extremely important to study the current state of the most important sector of the region, the fishery complex, in order to clearly manage the processes, at the level of a concrete conclusion – whether the sector is able to exist in autonomous conditions and provide the region with products. The ar

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14

Ko, Ka-Young. "The Overlapping Identity of the Russian Exclave Kaliningrad: Focusing on ‘Тhe Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History and Art’". World History and Culture 55 (30 червня 2020): 247–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2020.06.55.247.

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15

Klemeshev, Andrey, Gennady Fedorov, and Efim Fidrya. "Specific Kaliningrad character of the Russian identity." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 38, no. 38 (2017): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2017-0033.

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Abstract There are different levels of territorial identity perceived as a sense of belonging to a particular social and territorial community. People residing in any region identify themselves with these levels to a different degree. Since 2001, the authors have been doing sociological research into the territorial identity of the population of the Kaliningrad region, which became a Russia’s exclave after the demise the USSR. The research shows that residents of the Kaliningrad region associate themselves with different territorial communities to a varying degree starting with an ever strengt

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16

Voloshenko, Ksenia Yu. "Economic security as a driver of Russian exclave development in alignment with national interests." Baltic Region 16, no. 4 (2024): 31–50. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2024-4-2.

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Economic security in border regions emerged as a new area of inquiry in human geography, under the supervision of Prof Fedorov and with the active involvement of researchers from Kaliningrad, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Smolensk, and Simferopol, within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation project № 18-17-00112, titled Ensuring the Economic Security of the Regions of Russia’s Western Borderlands under Conditions of Geopolitical Turbulence. This study is the first attempt at a comprehensive examination of economic security, considering a multitude of contributing factors: economi

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17

Yemelyanova, L. L., and A. V. Lyalina. "The labour market of Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave amid Covid-19." Baltic Region 12, no. 4 (2020): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2020-4-4.

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The Covid-19 pandemic, which has swept across the globe, is a serious challenge to the Russian labour market. This article examines the consequences of Covid-19 for Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave and how its territorially isolated and lockdown-affected small labour market responds to drastic changes in employment, income, and consumption. Another question is how the immigrant-rich labour market will rebalance the supply-demand equation. Official statistics from the regional government and its subordinate bodies shows that the Kaliningrad regional labour market has been severely battered by shutd

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Yemelyanova, L. L., and A. V. Lyalina. "The labour market of Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave amid Covid-19." Baltic Region 12, no. 4 (2020): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2020-4-4.

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The Covid-19 pandemic, which has swept across the globe, is a serious challenge to the Russian labour market. This article examines the consequences of Covid-19 for Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave and how its territorially isolated and lockdown-affected small labour market responds to drastic changes in employment, income, and consumption. Another question is how the immigrant-rich labour market will rebalance the supply-demand equation. Official statistics from the regional government and its subordinate bodies shows that the Kaliningrad regional labour market has been severely battered by shutd

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19

Siegień, Paulina. "Reading the facades. Architexture of Kaliningrad city." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 7, no. 2 (2015): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v7i2_10.

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The article presents the analysis of the city space of Kaliningrad, the capital city of the Russian exclave Kaliningrad Oblast. I use the methodology proposed by Ewa Rewers – hermeneutics of a trace, and Karl Schlӧgel – new optics to analyse architectural image of Kaliningrad. The historical and architectural layers of the city coexist and have impact on the identity of its inhabitants.

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20

Lyalina, Anna V., Angelina P. Plotnikova, and Ksenia Yu Voloshenko. "Migration transformation or reboot: Kaliningrad exclave of Russia in new conditions." IKBFU's Vestnik. Series: Natural and Medical Sciences, no. 2 (2024): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/vestniknat-2024-2-3.

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The center-periphery theory is one of the oldest and most frequently applied theories in spatial development. The aim of this article is to conduct a critical analysis of the center-periphery theory at the present stage, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. To achieve this objective, an analysis was conducted of Russian and foreign works by specialists from various fields who have studied the center-periphery theory. The essential features of the theory and its transformation over time in terms of theory and methodology were noted. This theory is often regarded as “having stood the test

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21

Zohn, Ya. "Kaliningrad and Europe: economy." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 10 (October 14, 2017): 250–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012401.

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The reason for studying this interaction between Europe and Kaliningrad is multilayered. Kaliningrad is even today in a tricky position, its complex past and present cause it great uncertainty. The Kremlin on the political level is carefully controlling this former Prussian–Soviet exclave. However, Europe surrounds the area. In essence, European interaction has caused European ideas, money, and culture to seep back into the Kaliningrad territory. Kaliningrad enjoyed its European connections. On the other hand, it felt alienated by Russia’s isolationist and anti-separatist policies over the yea

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22

Yesayan, Vladimir N. "SPATIAL ASPECTS OF REGIONAL ENERGY SECURITY: THE CASE OF THE KALININGRAD REGION." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Natural and Medical Sciences, no. 1 (2024): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/gikbfu-2024-1-3.

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Problems of energy security remain relevant for Russian regions in the current conditions. On the one hand, there is a pressing need to protect the economy and the population from energy-related threats at a regional and national level. On the other hand, the tense post-2022 international situation poses new industrial development challenges for regions, prompting some to reorganise domestic and export energy supply. Energy security issues encountered by Russian regions exhibit spatial variation depending on economic specialisation and geographical location. This article examines several def

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23

Ogloblin, Nikita Sergeevich. "Impact of fish consumption on food security: main factors and the role of the exclave region." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2025, no. 1 (2025): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2025-1-64-73.

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Currently, the issue of ensuring food security in the Russian Federation is being updated. Historically, the fisheries sector has been the backbone of the state in this area, thereby forming a direct dependence of food security on the consumption of aquatic biological resources. Today, the low level of consumption of fish products in the country, especially against the background of rising prices, requires a comprehensive analysis and development of effective incentive measures. The main factors influencing the consumption of fish products for the period 2017-2022 in Russia as a whole and in t

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Patsiorkovsky, Valery V., Yury A. Simagin, and Djamila J. Murtuzalieva. "Population dynamics of priority geostrategic Territories of Russia in 2010-2018." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 12, no. 2 (2021): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2021.12.2.718.

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The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of the population of the priority geostrategic territories of the Russian Federation. They are highlighted in the "Strategy for the Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025" as territories that are of particular importance for the development of the country as a whole and are distinguished at the same time by special life conditions and the functioning of the economy due to their geographical location. Population dynamics for such territories is both a factor determining socio-economic development and an indicator of the effectiv

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Turianytsia, I. A. "KALININGRAD EXCLAVE: CURRENT SECURITY PROBLEMS OF THE LITHUANIAN-RUSSIAN NEIGHBORHOOD AND MEANS OF THEIR SOLUTION." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, series Historical Sciences, no. 1 (2023): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2663-5984/2023/1.33.

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Voloshenko, Ksenia Yu, Anna V. Lialina, and Olga Petrovna Ivanova. "Entrepreneurial Migration in the Kaliningrad Region: Exploring Potential and Constraining Factors." Russian journal of regional studies 33, no. 2 (2025): 239–56. https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.129.033.202502.239-256.

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Introduction. The Kaliningrad Region remains an attractive region for migrants in Russia, despite the increase in risks and threats after 2022. For the Russian exclave, where an active entrepreneurial environment has been formed, the study of migrant entrepreneurs starting new or relocating existing businesses is of considerable scientific interest. The aim of this paper is to study the migration of entrepreneurs to the Kaliningrad region from the point of view of expanding the use of their potential, which is of high practical significance for increasing the involvement of internal migrants i

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Shuper, Vyacheslav A. "NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE RUSSIAN BALTIC EXCLAVE IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGES IN THE COUNTRY’S GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION." Baltic Region 14, no. 1 (2022): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2022-1-7.

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Current geopolitical and geoeconomic changes require a reconsideration of the role of the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic region. This study aims to demonstrate the possible effect of some trends in the development of the neighbouring countries on the future of the Kaliningrad region and make recommendations on the territory’s macrospecialisation. Amid the erosion of the world order, Sergey A. Karaganov calls for moderate isolationism. The Kaliningrad region is an incredibly interesting historical experiment bound to produce unexpected results. The strengthening of Russia, which coincided wit

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Roos, Goran, Tatiana E. Drok, Anna Novikova, and Yulia Farafonova. "Subnational economic complexity analysis: case-study of the Kaliningrad region." E3S Web of Conferences 291 (2021): 07010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129107010.

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Currently, the economic complexity (EC) theory is of considerable relevance. Developed and rapidly developing countries invest heavily in research and development to increase their products complexity as it brings an economy’s competitiveness and revenues to a higher level. The article presents the main results of the 2017-2019 EC analysis of a Russian exclave, the Kaliningrad region, whose trade and production specialization have changed dramatically. The study relies on the data of the Atlas of Economic Complexity, the Federal Customs Service of Russia, the Kaliningrad Regional Customs. It a

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Turianytsia, Іnna. "THE SUWAŁKI GAP AS A SECURITY PROBLEM OF LITHUANIA AND THE EASTERN FLANK OF THE AREA OF NATO RESPONSIBILITY." European Historical Studies, no. 26 (2023): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2023.26.7.

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The article highlights the modern security and military-strategic issues surrounding the Suwałki gap, which is a section of the border between Poland and Lithuania. It simultaneously connects the Belarusian and Russian borders, in particular the militarized Kaliningrad exclave, is about 100 km long and is the only land link between Poland and the Baltic states. This constitutes an obvious vulnerability for the security situation of these countries and the eastern flank of NATO’s area of responsibility. The complex topography and natural conditions of the area only partially compensates for thi

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Narvselius, Eleonora. "Demonized, domesticated, virtualized: fortification buildings as a case of Prussian heritage in present-day Kaliningrad." Nationalities Papers 46, no. 3 (2018): 400–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1374938.

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The article explores ways in which the nineteenth-century Prussian military architecture has been used and promoted as a part of the local heritage in the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. Accommodation of the old fortification buildings to tourism and museum work has been publicly discussed since the beginning of the 2000s, but neither local nor federal authorities have proposed a plan to adapt them to non-military purposes. As a result, these structures, which are protected by federal heritage laws and uniformly built of characteristic red bricks, have become an arena for various initiatives,

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Lialina, A. V. "Intraregional migration as factor of population growth in municipalities of Kaliningrad oblast." Regional nye issledovaniya 81, no. 3 (2023): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2023-3-6.

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Intraregional migration flows, being the most important factor of population redistribution, have a significant impact on the dynamics of the population of municipalities in Russia. Earlier studies devoted to the peculiarities of intraregional, in particular intermunicipal, migration flows in the Russian regions revealed the dependence of their geography on the characteristics of the economic and geographical position of municipalities and intraregional differentiation on the level of social and economic development. The Kaliningrad region, being a unique region in this regard, has so far rema

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Shalyapina, Marina, and Alexey Serbulov. "Possibilities of the cross-cluster model of the economy in the formation of the strategy of “smart specialization” exclave region." E3S Web of Conferences 291 (2021): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129102009.

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The article explains the expediency of using the cross-cluster model for sustainable economic development of the exclave region of the Russian Federation. The authors of the article describe the strategy of “smart specialization” of the region and its differences from the principles of cluster development. Marina Shalyapina and Alexey Serbulov reveal the potential opportunities of Kaliningrad region, which are necessary for development and implementation of “smart specialization” strategy. The strategy is developed and implemented taking into account the current special legal regime of the spe

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Shindo, Rikako. "EAST PRUSSIA, LITHUANIA AND THE SOVIET UNION AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR: THE FOREIGN STRATEGY OF A GERMAN EXCLAVE DURING THE 1920S." Problems of World History, no. 1 (March 24, 2016): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2016-1-8.

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This paper deals with the foreign strategy of East Prussia after World War I. Special consideration is given to the ways in which East Prussia tried to overcome the political and economic difficulties that had arisen when it found itself surrounded on all sides by foreign countries during the 1920s. After the World War I, East Prussia aimed to re-establish its previous trade relations with the regions of the former Russian Empire. The intensive struggle for survival in which the local and regional governments of Königsberg and its economic representatives were involved resulted from the fact t

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Müntel, Guido. "Closing the gap to Europe? An assessment of change and adaptation of environmental governance in the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad." Contemporary Politics 12, no. 2 (2006): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569770600752947.

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Shpakou, Andrei, Elżbieta Krajewska-Kułak, Mateusz Cybulski, et al. "Stress Perception and Coping Strategies of Students on Both Sides of the EU’s Eastern Border during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 10275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610275.

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The aim of the study was to compare the perception of stress and the characteristic coping-strategies among students in the context of the different anti-pandemic measures taken in Belarus, Poland, and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. A cross-sectional online survey using standardized questionnaires (Perceived Stress Scale—PSS-10 and Brief-COPE—Mini-COPE inventory) was conducted among 3113 students of seven universities in three neighboring regions on both sides of the eastern border of the EU. The groups that are the most prone to stress are the Polish and Russians students. Among the stud

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Druzhinin, Alexander G. "Large business in the coastal zones of Russia: features and factors of localisation." Baltic Region 11, no. 4 (2019): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2019-4-8.

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Russia’s evident ‘turn to the sea’ as regards the economy, the infrastructure, and population distribution patterns is very much in line with the interests and projects of large businesses. This change manifests itself in the development of port and logistics complexes, the port industry, the construction of offshore pipelines, more active offshore oil and gas production, the growing demographic potential of coastal cities, etc. This article aims to explore the localisation of large businesses in Russian coastal zones and to analyse the ‘coastalisation’ of the country’s largest companies. It i

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Nejad, Kayhan A. "Provincial Revolution and Regional Anti-Colonialism: The Soviets in Iran, 1920–1921." Slavic Review 82, no. 2 (2023): 378–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2023.165.

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By focusing on the northern Iranian province of Gilan, this article rethinks the role of non-socialist revolutionary movements in the Soviets’ early retreat from West and South Asia. Drawing primarily on the records of the Russian Foreign Ministry Archive, it probes programmatic divisions within the Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran (SSRI, 1920–1921), a self-governing provincial exclave where the Soviets attempted to reorient social democratic currents toward socialism. This article asks how, in a moment of revolutionary optimism, internal factionalism and the consequent collapse of the SSRI i

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Bobryk, Roman. "Miasto-kaleka? Obraz Królewca/Kaliningradu w polskiej literaturze i publicystyce (na wybranych przykładach)." Porównania 36, no. 2 (2024): 247–62. https://doi.org/10.14746/por.2024.2.14.

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The contemporary perception of Königsberg is largely influenced by its twentieth century history. The city’s historic buildings were almost completely destroyed as a result of the British bombing in August 1944. After the war, the city was incorporated into the Soviet Union which was not interested in rebuilding culturally foreign monuments. Therefore, not only were the former German buildings not renovated, but also the traces of German heritage were removed: in 1968, the ruins of the royal castle were demolished, and near the place where it stood, the construction of the enormous House of So

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Zotova, Maria V., and Andrey S. Zinovyev. "Subjective Well-Being and Standard of Living in the Kaliningrad Region." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, no. 2 (June 24, 2024): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0132162524010055.

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The article provides a conjugated analysis of an objectified picture of the living conditions and subjective well-being of the population in the Kaliningrad region as one of the Russian border regions, characterized by the strengthening of the role of the border as a dividing marker against the background of intense cross-border interactions in the recent past. The study is based on a comparison of the socio-economic indicators of the neighboring border regions of Russia, Poland, and Lithuania with quantitative (representative survey) and qualitative sociological data (focus groups and semi-st

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Kulikov, Vladimir I. "A DIPLOMATIC OFFICIAL IN PORT ARTHUR." History and Archives 6, no. 4 (2024): 10–29. https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2024-6-4-10-29.

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The article, based on the documents from the Archives of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and the legislative acts, examines the creation, competence, composition, and activities of the diplomatic office in Port Arthur. It was established in August 1899 and functioned initially under the chief of the Kwantung region, and since 1903 – under the Governor of the Far East. The author focuses on the position of a diplomatic official in Port Arthur. He belonged to the department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but directly reported to the highest official of Kwantung. Russian diplomatic offi

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GRIGORAȘ-STĂNESCU, Șerban. "Caracteristici generale ale regiunii Kaliningrad." Gândirea Militară Românească 2022, no. 4 (2022): 112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2022.4.06.

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"This article presents a brief but informative examination of the Kaliningrad region in order to find out the mysteries of a geographical territory that belongs to Northern Europe, but currently represents Russia’s only European trophy after winning the Second World War. The paper contains general elements, as well as data that may seem new, through which the geography and history of the region are analysed in the first part. After understanding the natural state and the secular heritage of this territory, we will portray the policies of the Russian Federation imposed on its exclave, determine

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GRIGORAȘ-STĂNESCU, Șerban. "General Characteristics of the Kaliningrad Region." Romanian Military Thinking 2022, no. 4 (2022): 112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.4.06.

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"This article presents a brief but informative examination of the Kaliningrad region in order to find out the mysteries of a geographical territory that belongs to Northern Europe, but currently represents Russia’s only European trophy after winning the Second World War. The paper contains general elements, as well as data that may seem new, through which the geography and history of the region are analysed in the first part. After understanding the natural state and the secular heritage of this territory, we will portray the policies of the Russian Federation imposed on its exclave, determine

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Frolova, Elena V., and Olga V. Rogach. "A new role of cooperation under economic sanctions as seen by residents of the Kaliningrad region." Baltic Region 16, no. 1 (2024): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2024-1-3.

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The current economic crisis conditions call for a search for new mechanisms to maintain the population’s well-being. Within this setting, cooperation may be considered a priority form of entrepreneurial activity, enabling the consolidation of financial resources and reducing business costs. This article aims to assess the potential of consumer cooperation in the Kaliningrad region under anti-Russian sanctions. The authors analyse the features of cooperation development within the territory and investigate the demands and expectations of the local populace. The principal method employed in the

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Mankevich, Dmitrii V. "Demographic development processes in the history of the Kaliningrad region: national trends and regional specifics." Baltic Region 14, no. 3 (2022): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2022-3-8.

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This article aims to identify the main demographic development trends and features observed in the Kaliningrad region from a historical perspective and assess the extent to which the region’s demographic development corresponds to the national model accepted in contemporary historiography. The empirical sources used in this study include demographic statistics from published and archival materials; theoretically, it draws on the concepts of demographic and epidemiological transitions. Analysis of statistics and historiography is employed along with the comparative historical method. The migrat

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Rogach, Olga, and Elena Frolova. "A new role of cooperation under economic sanctions as seen by residents of the Kaliningrad region." Baltic Region 16, no. 1 (2024): 46–60. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2024-1-3.

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The current economic crisis conditions call for a search for new mechanisms to maintain the population’s well-being. Within this setting, cooperation may be considered a priority form of entrepreneurial activity, enabling the consolidation of financial resources and reducing business costs. This article aims to assess the potential of consumer cooperation in the Kaliningrad region under anti-Russian sanctions. The authors analyse the features of cooperation development within the territory and investigate the demands and expectations of the local populace. The principal method employed i

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Shchekoturov, Aleksandr V., Mihail I. Krishtal, and Elena P. Zimovina. "Media images of Kaliningrad region in the structure of migration attitudes of millennials and the reform generation." Sustainable development of the Baltic Sea Region 13, no. 2 (2021): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-2-9.

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The article explores the role of the image of a region created in mass media in the formation of migration attitudes. Attention is drawn to the Kaliningrad region — a Russian exclave, whose population growth is solely due to migration. The purpose of the article is to determine the significance of the key media images of the Kaliningrad region in the decision-making process on the immigration of millennials and the reform generation (Radaev's concept of generations). Publications about the Kaliningrad Region in Russian media (2014—2018) (N =1,913) and semi-structured interviews (N =44) formed

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Kupriyanova, Larissa, T. Kirschey, and W. Böhme. "Distribution of the Common or Viviparous Lizard, <i>Zootoca vivipara</i> (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Squamata: Lacertidae) in Central Europe and Re-Colonization of the Baltic Sea Basin: New Karyological Evidence." Russian Journal of Herpetology 24, no. 4 (2017): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2017-24-4-311-317.

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The widely distributed viviparous lizard Zootoca vivipara (Lichtenstein 1823) revealed considerable differences in physiology, karyology, molecular genetics, and natural history. Based on chromosomal and mtDNA data several distinct karyotypic forms and haplotypes have been described from Central Europe. In an attempt to further clarify the geographic distribution of two karyologically different forms within the viviparous, nominotypic Z. v. vivipara, we studied the karyotypes of specimens from two NE German localities in West Pomerania (Baltic Sea) and Brandenburg, respectively, and also of th

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Fedorov, Gennady M. "DEVELOPMENT AND TERRITORIAL DIFFERENCES OF AGRICULTURE IN THE KALININGRAD REGION." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. Series: Natural and Medical Sciences, no. 3 (2022): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/gikbfu-2022-3-2.

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The patterns of development and distribution of production, including agricultural production, common to the country, are also characteristic of the exclave Kaliningrad region. However, spatial isolation from other Russian regions causes, firstly, a greater dependence on external geoeconomic and geopolitical factors and, secondly, a clearer manifestation of the patterns of spatial differentiation in the economy. Research methods are based on the spatio-temporal analysis of statistical data, using methods of comparative geographic diagnostics. The article shows a deeper decline in agricultural

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Sergeev, Leonid Ivanovich, and Dmitriy Leonidovich Sergeev. "Characteristics of reproduction of social product in terms of sanctions." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2022, no. 4 (2022): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2022-4-80-89.

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The impact of the sanctions policy of the unfriendly states on the national economic and regional reproduction processes in Russia has been analyzed and the consequences have been summed up. A new concept is introduced – national and regional reproduction under sanctions. It has been found that the certain objective economic laws in the development under sanctions imposed to a certain extent lose their influence on the reproduction of the gross social product (GSP). The changes in the processes of reproduction, distribution, exchange and consumption of national and regional products under sanc

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Morachevskaya, Kira A., and Anna V. Lialina. "The impact of the food embargo on consumer preferences and cross-border practices in the Kaliningrad region." Baltic Region 15, no. 2 (2023): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2023-2-4.

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The Russian food market has been a fascinating subject for researchers investigating food security risks and ways to mitigate them since the embargo was imposed in 2014. The Kaliningrad region, an exclave of Russia, responded more sensitively to the restrictions than any other territory of the country due to the heavy dependence of its food market on imported finished products and raw materials, as well as the transit from Russia via third countries. This study aims to explore how the consumer preferences of Kaliningraders changed in 2014—2021 under the food embargo. The research also investig

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