Relevant bibliographies by topics / Russian propaganda

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Russian propaganda'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Russian propaganda"

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Starodubska, Maryna. "Russians and Ukrainians as a Russian Propaganda Narrative." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 21, no. 3 (2022): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.21.3.03.

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KOMAR, Olena. "SOFT POWER AND PROPAGANDA IN THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: EPISTEMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 30 (2022): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2022.30.11.

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Soft power and propaganda are two different vectors in the information front of Russia's war against Ukraine. Depending on the target audience, the Russian authorities use narratives aimed at either the external world audience or the domestic one. The purpose of soft power means is to create a positive image of Russia through the promotion of Russian culture, the sacrificial image of Russian intellectuals, blurring the boundaries between the Russian and Ukrainian people through distortion of history, linguistic expansionism. The target audience of Russian soft power is the population of other countries and expats, while the target audience of propaganda is primarily the population of the Russian Federation. The means of propaganda aimed primarily at domestic consumers are more straightforward, harsh and devoid of ethical boundaries. Since the beginning of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, the hybridization of soft power and propaganda has taken place, becoming multi-vector and intertwined. The hybridization of instruments of influence reaches the greatest scale in the language question, where propaganda theses about discrimination of Russian speakers and denial of the existence of the Ukrainian language are mixed with soft power theses about the importance of protecting the language of the outstanding Russian culture. The condition of trust in propaganda is acceptance of its correctness and subordination to the moral goal. Therefore, decisions made under the influence of propaganda are not considered as immoral, even when they have grave immoral or inhumane effects. The epistemic basis for the acceptance of propaganda is the substitution of truth with post-truth, and the main symptom is the refusal to check undesirable information, because "not everything is so clear." The article demonstrates the existence of a common ideological basis between soft power and propaganda, reveals the epistemic means of manipulation of both instruments of Russian policy, as well as the hybrid nature of its application. The epistemological analysis of propaganda and soft power allows proving both personal and group responsibility for the acceptance and spread of its narratives.
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Yuskiv, B., and S. Khomych. "THE ROLE OF MEDIA PROPAGANDA IN THE HYBRID WAR." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, no. 132 (2017): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.132.0.27-43.

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The subject of this research is one of the most pressing problems of today’s Ukraine – military conflict with Russia, also known as “hybrid war”. Among the specific features of this war is the usage of non-military, especially propaganda means along with the military ones. The aim of the research was to analyze possible connections between the Russian backed separatist forces, as well as Russian special operation forces on Ukrainian East, and the Russian media propaganda. It was proved that separatists’ activities are more influenced by Russian propaganda, than by international activities aimed at peaceful resolving of the conflict. As a result, the reversed regression model was created, which can prove direct connection between the number of firefights and specific propaganda phrases used by Russian “Russia Today” propaganda channel. The model can be used to predict occurrence and the number of firefights by analyzing the propaganda content according to the key words.
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Jacuch, Andrzej. "Czech-Russian Relations. Russian Disinformation Campaign." Polish Political Science Yearbook 51 (December 31, 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202250.

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After the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine and Russia’s annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, the Czech Republic became fully aware of the threats posed by the Kremlin despite President Zeman has denied the presence of Russian troops in Ukraine and has criticised the EU sanctions against Russia. Czechia belongs to the group of countries through which Russia influences the EU, to gradually and deliberately erode its structures. Russia exerts a strong influence on the Czech Republic by non-military means, including disinformation and propaganda, the activities of secret services, and penetration of its economy and specifically its energy sector. The article aims to answer the question about the role of Russian disinformation and propaganda in the context of Russian influence in the Czech Republic. The role of Russian disinformation and propaganda and how Russia influences Czechia is extensively analysed. The main hypothesis is that Russia treats the Czech Republic as a key state for espionage and disinformation activities and as a zone of influence, undermining the sovereignty of the Czech Republic and the role of NATO and the EU.
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Yezhova, Anna. "Between Reality and Manipulation: Russian media and propaganda from the perspective of residents of the occupied Zaporizhzhia region." Com.press 7, no. 1 (July 25, 2024): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51480/compress.2024.7-1.702.

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This research investigates the perspectives and responses of residents in the temporarily occupied Zaporizhzhia region of Ukraine towards Russian media and propaganda. The study's primary objective is to gain insight into residents' perceptions of Russian media and the methods they have devised to discern authentic information from propaganda. It explores how these residents view Russian media and the tactics they utilize to discriminate between trustworthy information and propaganda. It underscores the importance of media literacy and the need for effective countermeasures to combat propaganda's influence on residents' information independence.
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Polovyi, Mykola. "Exploitation of the Right to Freedom of Expression for Promoting Pro-Russian Propaganda in Hybrid War." Politeja 18, no. 2(71) (August 5, 2021): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.18.2021.71.09.

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The paper is devoted to the process and results of an analysis of abusing the right to freedom of expression for promoting pro-Russian propaganda in hybrid war against Ukraine at the present stage. It is shown that due to the peculiarities of the political situation in modern Ukraine, pro-Russian propaganda is most common in social networks. The study is conducted on the data from a weekly monitoring of pro-Russian propaganda in the Facebook public groups (‘publics’) of the Odessa region of Ukraine. Effective typology of propaganda messages in social networks is created and described. Its connection with the Lasswell’s test is grounded. General characteristics of pro-Russian propaganda promotion under the guise of implementing the right to freedom of expression in the Facebook publics of the Odessa region in the first quarter of 2021 are described. It has been found that the common tone of contemporary pro-Russian propaganda in Ukraine is becoming increasingly ‘soft’. The main group of contemporary pro- Russian propaganda messages are about the ‘shared past’ of Ukraine and Russia during the Soviet era, shared nostalgia for the ‘brave past world.’ ‘Soft’ promotion of the Russian information agenda and indicating Russian or Ukrainian pro-Russian media as a familiar source of information is the second huge group of propaganda texts. It is noted that both most popular ‘patterns’ of the propaganda can be considered propaganda only in the context of Russia’s undeclared war against Ukraine.
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Kozłowski, Grzegorz. "Polityka dezinformacyjna Rosji wobec Estonii." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 72, no. 4 (August 21, 2020): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2019.72.4.02.

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Russian activities in the area of information war are very dynamic. They have internal legal, political and military background, constituting an important element of today’s war theatre. Disinformation is directed not only to the global or regional powers, which would undermine the position of the Russian Federation, but also to the neighboring countries, including the Baltic States. It has a specific narrative vis-à-vis individual states, emphasizing historical propaganda and building messages which should be easily absorbed mostly by Russian speaking minorities, which seem to be a sensitive and “easy” target in these terms.Russian disinformation policy faces in Estonia natural barriers. They stem from political (consensus among the parties on pro-European and pro-transatlantic policies), historical (negative experiences with Russia’s and the Soviet Union policy) and economic (limited presence of Russian capital) factors. They key issue for analyzing an effectivity of Russian propaganda in Estonia is demographic structure. Amongst 25% of Russian speaking minority in this country, there is a fraction of citizens (mostly Russians) which are sensitive to Kremlin propaganda. However, the vast majority of Estonian society seems to be impregnated from Moscow’s propaganda. Thus we can state that the disinformation activities of Russia has in Estonia a limited significance.
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Vashchenko, Nataliia. "The Main Narratives of Russian Propoganda as Impact-Generating Issues in Terms of Consciental War of Russia Against Ukraine." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 1 (76) (2020): 180–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2020.76.15.

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The objective of the study is to identify the main narratives of Russian propaganda as impact-generating issues in the Ukrainian media space in terms of consciental war of Russia against Ukraine. The methods of theoretical and methodological analysis and generalization substantiate how intensive and massive penetration of Russian narratives is implemented in the media segment of Russia and post-Soviet countries, in particular Ukraine. The narratives of the modern and histor-ical Russian propaganda are analyzed. It is shown that Russian propaganda consists of: 1) the veiled propaganda targeted at the population of Ukraine, which is close to the Ukrainian worldview in the system of coordinates, or which has an uncertain position (this type of propa-ganda aims to undermine the legitimacy and public support of the Ukrainian authorities); 2) The overt propaganda targeted mainly at the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine, which is in the system of coordinates close to the Russian worldview in the system of coordinates, or which has an uncertain position. Russian propaganda uses the narratives that manipulate using strong emo-tions. The narratives of the modern Russian propaganda – “Crimes of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Minsk Arrangements” and “Ukraine – “Failed State” as well as the narratives of the historical Russian propaganda “All Ukrainian Nationalists were Fascists” and “Ukraine Forgot about the Victory over Nazism” are determined by the method of induction, deduction and generalization. These narratives are formed by virtual mythical facts, contain the concepts with powerful impact-generating potential and are the warfare by which it is implemented ma-nipulation of strong emotions and consciental impact on the recipients in order to shift their identities.
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HORUN, O. "Countering enemy media-propaganda in the conditions of the legal regime of martіal law in Ukraine." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(44) (March 28, 2023): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2023.1(44).287772.

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The threats in the information sphere spread by the Russian Federation are considered. The mechanisms of the functioning of Russian propaganda as a component of the information policy of the aggressor state are revealed. Attention is focused on the thematic narratives of pro-Russian telegram channels and the rhetoric of pro-Russian propagandists. The experience of the EU and the USA in combating Russian propaganda is summarized. The content and directions of Russian propaganda on a global scale regarding the anti-Ukrainian information campaign are detailed. The goal and task of the propaganda activity of the Russian Federation in the information war against Ukraine is defined. The ideological basis of the motivation of the Russians in the war against Ukraine and the peculiarities of the tactics of the information support of the Russian media propaganda are revealed. The tasks of the Security Service of Ukraine in the information sphere have been defined, in particular with regard to countering Russian propaganda. The results of the work of the special service in the indicated direction are summarized. Amendments to domestic legislationaimed at canceling licenses and registrations of media related to the Russian Federation are outlined. The directions of improvement of the Security Service of Ukraine in order to block the spread of Russian destructive propaganda activities aimed at the detriment of state interests in the mass media and in the domestic information space are detailed.
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Petrenko, Svitlana, and Valeriya Babelnik. "Monitoring the propaganda methods of the third reich in the info space of Ukraine and Russia." Integrated communications 15, no. 1 (2023): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-2644.2023.1511.

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The article presents the main propaganda methods of the Third Reich, which became relevant during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The relevance of the article is due to the aggravation of the information confrontation that is taking place in the Ukrainian and Russian media spaces against the background of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine. In order to have advantages in this war, it is necessary to carefully study the enemy’s methods of information aggression. It is also important for solving the problem of de-occupation of the consciousness of the residents of ORDLO, who are under the massive informational and propaganda influence of Russia. The subject of the research is the propaganda methods of the Third Reich and their application in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Ukrainian and foreign researchers partially covered this topic. The works of H. Pocheptsov, D. Welch, and J. Kershaw made it possible to identify the main mechanisms of conducting information warfare, which is characteristic of Ukraine and Russia, and became the main source for identifying the characteristic features of Nazi propaganda. The goal is to identify dangerous information and propaganda trends in the information space of Ukraine and Russia. For this purpose, a number of scientific tasks were performed using methods of analysis, including comparative, synthesis, generalization, and monitoring. The theoretical sources revealing the propaganda methodology of the Third Reich, its characteristics, and its peculiarities have been studied. Monitoring of propaganda methods in the information environment of Ukraine and Russia during the war and a comparative analysis of them with the propaganda methods of the Third Reich was carried out. As a result of the analysis of the works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers, the main mechanisms of conducting information warfare peculiar to Ukraine and Russia were analyzed, and the characteristic features of Nazi propaganda and its methods were singled out. Attention was drawn to the importance of art and culture in promoting propaganda narratives. On the basis of theoretical sources and empirical studies, the cult of personality as a method of propaganda is considered. As a result of the monitoring of the Ukrainian and Russian mass media, information and propaganda trends in the info space of Ukraine and Russia were revealed, which are described in this article. The research shows that the Russian Federation uses the same mechanisms and interpretations and produces the same meanings as the Nazis. Ukrainian mass media, even if they resort to the propaganda tools of the Third Reich, use them to produce opposite narratives. The study confirms that the Russian information space is harmful to the consciousness, intelligence, and moral values of the recipients.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Russian propaganda"

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Kadlecová, Veronika. "Propaganda in International Relations: A Case Study of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202088.

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The thesis identifies and further examines the role of propaganda in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, more specifically in the period around the annexation of the Crimean peninsula by the Russian Federation in March 2014. Critical discourse analysis is employed in order to analyse selected speeches of the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, and the President of the United States of America, Barack Obama, relevant to the topic and in the period under investigation. The first chapter introduces a theoretical framework on propaganda in international relations, its definition, history and research. The methodology is described in detail in the second chapter. The historical context of the conflict is provided at the beginning of the empirical part of the thesis closely followed by a detailed analysis of the selected speeches. The findings support the prediction that there is a presence of propaganda identified within the speeches of both political leaders, thus in the conflict itself, and offer valuable insights into the hidden meanings and possible motives behind its use. The study advances our understanding of the phenomenon and helps us to expose and confront propaganda further.
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Mendez, Alexa J. "People as Propaganda: Personifications of Homeland in Nazi German and Soviet Russian Cinema." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439280003.

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Hill, Caroline. "Framing "Gay Propaganda": The Orthodox Church and Morality Policy in Russia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-314202.

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The adoption of laws in the Russian Federation prohibiting propaganda of homosexuality and “non-traditional sexual relationships” to minors at the regional and federal levels, respectively, has raised questions regarding the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in politics. This project shall evaluate public statements by clerics and other figures serving in the Orthodox Church from 2011 through 2013, as well as interviews conducted with clerics of the Moscow Patriarchate in order to analyze the strategies employed when arguing against public expressions of homosexuality. Drawing upon the concepts of framing and morality policy, I will argue that secular, rational-instrumental arguments have prevailed over moral-religious and procedural appeals. In addition, I will show that transformative framing by some Church figures points to ambitions for more comprehensive moral and religious changes at the individual level, and religious, societal, and legislative changes at the national level in Russia.
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Krivovyaz, Elena. "Political news and propaganda in Russian broadcasting media : The case study of Parliamentary election in Russia in December, 2011 and its media representation." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-78323.

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The Parliamentary election in Russia held in December, 2011 caused vote fraud scandal and resulted in a wide-scale protest movement which spread all over the country. The Western media repeatedly compared political situation in Russia to ‘Arab spring’. Russian media, in their turn, got divided in two opposite camps regarding their reporting on the issue. This study examines news coverage of the political conflict in two Russian media outlets and interprets the findings within the framework of propaganda. The analysis incorporates two main levels: institutional and textual. In-depth interviews with the journalists were conducted in order to establish what internal and external factors, such as censorship or state control, shaped news reporting and promoted ideological bias. The comparative analysis of news coverage involved two media outlets Russia Today and Radio Liberty, which adhere to different ideological perspectives. The results show that both media represented contrasting versions of the situation and used information selectively in order to pursue certain goals. Nevertheless, the analysis allows to conclude that Russia Today explicitly supported the views of the Russian authorities and oppressed undesirable facts and opinions. Its news policy also evokes an idea of cold war, as it repeatedly appeals to the image of external enemy – the USA. Radio Liberty, in contrast, provided various opportunities to the discontent part of the Russian society to speak out, which can be considered as an attempt to represent the other side of the story, as it was excluded from the news agenda of the state owned media. However, news policy of Radio Liberty also implied certain propagandistic objectives. The study confirms the assumption that propaganda arguably exists within any political doctrine, but can take explicit and implicit forms which are difficult to detect without thorough scrutiny of overall news reportage of certain media. Further research should look at the role of social media in a series of political scandals and protest movement awakening in Russia, as many media experts link the political situation with emergence of new means of communication. It could also compare news representation of the current political conflict in several Russian domestic independent media to detect distinctions and similarities and try to evaluate what kind of an ideology they communicated to the audience.
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Akinsha, Konstantin. "Second life of Soviet photomontage, 1935-1980s." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7871.

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This dissertation explores the development of Soviet photomontage from the second half of the 1930s to the end of the 1970s. Until now, the transformation of the modernist medium and its incorporation into the everyday practice of Soviet visual propaganda during and after the Second World War has not attracted much scholarly attention. The firm association of photomontage with the Russian Avant-garde in general, and with Constructivism in particular, has led art historians to disregard the fact that the medium was practised in the USSR until the final days of the Soviet system. The conservative government organisations in control of propaganda preserved satirical photomontage in its post-Dadaist phase and Heartfield-like form, finding it useful in the production of negative propaganda.
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Isci, Onur. "Wartime propaganda and the legacies of defeat the Russian and Ottoman popular presses in the war of 1877-78 /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1187712621.

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Samadov, Maksym. "The 2008 South Ossetia War a content analysis of image restoration strategies used by the Russian government /." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/468.

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ISCI, ONUR. "WARTIME PROPAGANDA AND THE LEGACIES OF DEFEAT: THE RUSSIAN AND OTTOMAN POPULAR PRESSES IN THE WAR OF 1877-78." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1187712621.

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Diana, Imamgaiazova. "News framing in different language versions of state-sponsored international media : A case of Russian and English versions in RT and Radio Liberty." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-131262.

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The current paper examines the dissimilarities that have occurred in news framing by state-sponsored news outlets in their different language versions. The comparative framing analysis is conducted on the news coverage of the Russian intervention in Syria (2016) in RT and Radio Liberty in Russian and English languages. The certain discrepancies in framing of this event are found in both news outlets. The strongest distinction between Russian and English versions occurred in framing of responsibility and humanitarian crisis in Syria. The study attempts to explain the identified differences in a framework of public diplomacy and propaganda studies. The existing theories explain that political ideology and foreign policy orientation influences principles of state propaganda and state-sponsored international broadcasting. However, the current findings suggest that other influence factors may exist in the field – such as the local news discourse and the journalistic principles. This conclusion is preliminary, as there are not many studies with the comparable research design, which could support the current discussion. The studies of localized strategies of the international media (whether private networks or state-funded channels) can refine the current conclusions and bring a new perspective to global media studies.

This thesis was supported by the Swedish Institute (Svenska Institutet) 

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Lövgren, Daniel, and Tatiana Makarova. "Krig och fred -080808 : Freds-, krigsjournalistik och propaganda i mediernas rapportering om Georgienkriget: en komparativ studie av Sveriges, Rysslands och USA:s press." Thesis, Örebro University, School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-5550.

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Abstract

 

Title: Krig och fred - 080808. Freds-, krigsjournalistik och propaganda i mediernas rapportering om Georgienkriget: en komparativ studie av Sveriges, Rysslands och USA:s press. (War and peace – 080808. Peace Journalism, War Journalism and Propaganda in the Media´s Reporting on the Georgia War: a Comparative Study of the Swedish, Russian and American Press.)

 

Authors: Daniel Lövgren & Tatiana Makarova

 

Tutor: Anna Roosvall

 

Course: Bachelor Thesis: Media and Communication, PR

 

Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to compare how the press in Sweden, Russia and the USA reported on the war in Georgia 2008. Focus is put on identifying the extent to which the reporting is governed by war journalism or peace journalism and, to which degree propaganda, that is one of the aspects of war journalism, is present in the different countries press.

 

Methodology: Quantitative content analysis and critical discourse analysis

 

Theoretical perspectives: The essay leans on the theoretical foundation of peace journalism and war journalism proposed by the Norwegian peace researcher Johan Galtung, further elaborated by the journalists Jake Lynch and Annabel McGoldrick. This essay also uses a theoretical framework on propaganda, among other the “Propaganda model” by Herman and Chomsky, the research of Kempf and Loustarinen and journalistic observations of Lynch and McGoldrick.

 

Conclusions: The study reveals both similarities and differences between the reporting on the Georgia war in the analyzed countries. The quantitative content analysis of 600 articles in nine different newspapers (three in each country) shows that it is the war journalistic framework that is dominating in all the three countries. The results also show that there is a difference between the support given to the parties involved in the war. In the USA and Sweden the majority of the articles are pro-Georgian and in Russia the majority of the articles take pro-South Ossetian/Russian stance. The critical discourse analysis of eight articles have shown similarities and differences in scale, design, content and the presence of propaganda. Indicators of propaganda in the analyzed material include a breakdown of the actors in the war to two opposing parties, a polarization between “us” and “them” where the first is humanized and the later demonized, a wide use of elite sources.  

 

Keywords: Peace journalism, war journalism, propaganda, Georgia war, South Ossetia, Swedish press, Russian press, American press


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Books on the topic "Russian propaganda"

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Atlantic Council of the United States, ed. Hiding in plain sight: Putin's war in Ukraine. Washington, DC: The Atlantic Council of the United States, 2015.

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Casey, William J. Soviet use of active measures. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1985.

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Romerstein, Herbert. Soviet active measures and propaganda: "new thinking" and influence activities in the Gorbachev era. Toronto: Mackenzie Institute for the Study of Terrorism, Revolution and Propaganda, 1989.

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J, Casey William. Soviet use of active measures. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1985.

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J, Casey William. Soviet use of active measures. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1985.

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Allen, V. L. The Russians are coming: The politics of anti-Sovietism. Baildon Green, Shipley: Moor Press, 1987.

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Institut nauchnoĭ informat︠s︡ii po obshchestvennym naukam (Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR), ed. Sovetskai︠a︡ vneshnepoliticheskai︠a︡ propaganda na sluzhbe vseobshchego mira i progressa chelovechestva 1981-1985 gg: Referativnyĭ sbornik. Moskva: INION AN SSSR, 1985.

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(Russia), Gosudarstvennyĭ Ėrmitazh, ed. Golos vremeni: Sovetskiĭ farfor - iskusstvo i propaganda : katalog vystavki. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatelʹstvo Gosudarstvennogo Ėrmitazha, 2017.

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Volkogonov, Dmitriĭ Antonovich. Oruzhie istiny. Moskva: Izd-vo polit. lit-ry, 1987.

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Melʹnikov, Aleksandr Ivanovich, fl. 1971-, ed. Propagandisty leninskoĭ shkoly. 3rd ed. Moskva: Izd-vo polit. lit-ry, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Russian propaganda"

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Paul, Christopher, and Miriam Matthews. "Defending against Russian Propaganda." In The SAGE Handbook of Propaganda, 286–302. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526477170.n19.

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Boyd-Barrett, Oliver. "RussiaGate and the Russian “threat”." In RussiaGate and Propaganda, 82–99. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429260537-9.

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Grassia, Maria Gabriella, Marina Marino, Rocco Mazza, Michelangelo Misuraca, and Agostino Stavolo. "Topic modeling for analysing the Russian propaganda in the conflict with Ukraine." In Proceedings e report, 245–50. Florence: Firenze University Press and Genova University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0106-3.43.

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The conflict between Ukraine and Russia is changing Europe, which is facing a crisis destined to reshape the internal and external relations of the continent, shifting international balances. In this contribution, we show preliminary results on the monitoring of Russian propaganda. In fact, we analysed the content of online newspapers (Strategic Culture Foundation, Global research, News Front, South Front, Katehon, Geopolitics) used as propaganda tools of the Russian government. The newspapers create and amplify the narrative of the conflict, transmitting information filtered by the Kremlin to advance Putin's propaganda about the war. The objective of the work, therefore, is to understand what were the main themes that the Russian media used to motivate the conflict in Ukraine. Specifically, the proposed analysis runs from March 2021, when the Russian military began moving weapons and equipment into Crimea, to the end of March 2022, the day of the first negotiations in Istanbul. In this regard, we used topic modeling techniques to analyse textual content that uncovers the latent thematic structure in document collections to identify emerging topics.
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Diesen, Glenn. "The Foundational Stereotypes of Anti-Russian Propaganda." In Russophobia, 45–82. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1468-3_3.

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Karlsen, Geir Hågen. "Tools of Russian Influence: Information and Propaganda." In Ukraine and Beyond, 181–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32530-9_9.

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Thielemann, Nadine. "The social media campaign for Russia’s Sputnik V vaccine." In Remedies against the Pandemic, 230–55. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.102.08thi.

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Focusing on the Twitter account @sputnikvaccine, the chapter analyses the social media campaign launched for the release of Sputnik V, the Russian anti-Covid vaccine, as an instance of international persuasive communication. It seeks to reveal how the campaign acts as an agent of public diplomacy and projects Russia’s soft power, while also disseminating the country’s strategic narratives (i.e., accounts of its identity, position in the international arena and general geopolitical worldview). The chapter further aims to identify the persuasive mechanisms used to achieve these goals, making particular reference to two concepts: propaganda, understood as a manipulative mechanism, and narrative (now in its customary sense) as a persuasive tool. The chapter describes how a discourse analysis based on open coding of content posted by @sputnikvaccine was used to reconstruct a rescue plot narrative in which Russia / Sputnik V saves humankind from the pandemic. This narrative structure also enables the manipulative construction of an antagonist, consisting of western organizations and corporations, which politicizes the vaccine issue and so obstructs Russia in its mission. In this way, the rescue frame enables several elements of Russian strategic narratives (e.g., Russia as a global player, a polycentric world order) to be referenced.
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Magdin, Radu G. "Russian Propaganda in the Context of the Syrian Crisis." In The Syrian Crisis, 195–211. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5050-8_12.

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Sazonov, Vladimir, Sergii Pakhomenko, and Igor Kopytin. "Between History and Propaganda: Estonia and Latvia in Russian Historical Narratives." In The Russian Federation in Global Knowledge Warfare, 397–423. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73955-3_20.

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Acar, Kezban. "War Propaganda and Public Opinion in Russian Popular Culture 1." In The Routledge Handbook of the Crimean War, 287–302. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429265983-23.

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Diesen, Glenn. "Conclusion: Anti-Russian Propaganda of a West in Relative Decline." In Russophobia, 255–58. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1468-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Russian propaganda"

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Nadtoka, O. M. "WOJNA UKRAIŃSKO-POLSKO-ROSYJSKA 1920 ROKU W INTERPRETACJI JEJ UCZESTNIKÓW ORAZ POLSKI KIERUNEK PROPAGANDY BOLSZEWICKIEJ (NA PRZYKŁADZIE BOLSZEWICKICH ULOTEK KWIETNIA – WRZEŚNIA 1920)." In Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25112020/7248.

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In this publication the author analyzes the interpretations of the events of the Ukrainian- Polish-Russian war in 1920 by its participants. The Polish direction of Russian-Bolshevik propaganda in this war is also being explored. Sources of the study – a collection of Ukrainian agitation editions and Russian-Bolshevik leaflets published in Polish. These editions are stored in the Vernadsky National Libraryʼs Department of Old Books (Viddil starodrukiv Nacionalnoji biblioteky imeni V. Vernadsʼkoho). The Bolshevik propaganda involved the creation of a new social consciousness in which the world of good and evil changed places, and the policy of Russian-Bolshevik expansion was presented as the liberation of peoples. The propaganda methods used by Soviet Russia involved the manipulation of consciousness not only through the traditional means of misinformation, inciting controversy, destroying the enemy's reputation, but also special techniques, which are defined as the methods of the overturned pyramid, absolute clarity, and the formation of controlled cognitive choice. Keywords: Ukrainian-Polish-Russian war, UNR Army, Polish Commonwealth Army, Red Army, Russian-Bolshevik propaganda, propaganda methods, manipulation of consciousness.
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Gela, Tsaava. "Russian ,,Soft Power’’: Georgia Against Russian Soft Power and Propaganda." In World Conference on Social Sciences. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/worldcss.2019.09.556.

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Zivotic, Ilija, and Darko Obradovic. "SPREAD OF THE RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA ON WESTERN BALKANS – CASE STUDY IN SERBIA." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.3.7.22.p15.

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Russian aggression on Ukraine increased spread of disinformation worldwide. Western Balkans and Serbia are also a long-term subject for Russian active measures. Those active measures have several priorities which are only intensifying in crises periods. Russian strategic task for Western Balkan is to prevent full western integrations. So far, Russia has succeeded to blockade Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro very successfully through their proxies on the field. Like during corona crisis, same patterns are deployed before and after beginning of the aggression on Ukraine. This work aims to identify, explain and counter main anti-western narratives in context of the Russian aggression. No doubts Russia is losing its international capacity but capacity for cover activities is still untouched on Western Balkans. In this scientific work authors will make a brief case study on Serbia and try to provide better understanding why Russian disinformation is so successful in Serbia. What are the main triggers? What can be done to prevent such subversive activities? Also, authors will trace and analyze the main advisories’ narratives from their deployment to their effects. Russian active measures have the potential to trigger inner and international conflicts in the Western Balkan region. They have already successfully divided the society. Meanwhile Serbia had a parliamentary election with results which are in direct connection with the war in Ukraine. Right wing parties achieved their record success in the last 10 years. Our article will try to find what can be done in a way to prevent Russian active measures. What is the role of media, state institutions and civil societies? This challenge will unfortunately be a security challenge in the future years, full western integration will not be a “silver bullet” for Russian activities. Russia is a global challenger that will exploit every possibility to endanger West. Non-integrated territories will be more vulnerable to became anti-western launch pad in the region. Keywords: active measures, security, politics, economy, disinformation, international relations, strategy
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Pronoza, Inna. "Propaganda and disinformation: ukrainian response to russian aggression." In Протидія дезінформації в умовах російської агресії проти України: виклики і перспективи. Наук.-дослід. ін-т публ. політики і соц. наук, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/ppss.2023.1.9.

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Kalynovska, I. "LANGUAGE AT WAR: RECENT RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA AGGRAVATION IN MASS MEDIA." In DÉBATS SCIENTIFIQUES ET ORIENTATIONS PROSPECTIVES DU DÉVELOPPEMENT SCIENTIFIQUE. La Fedeltà & Plateforme scientifique européenne, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-11.11.2022.24.

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Lehkodukh, V. V. "Russian propaganda of war as a threat to democratic values." In THE WAR IN UKRAINE – A CHALLENGE TO EURO-ATLANTIC CIVILIZATIONAL VALUES. Baltija Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-451-1-8.

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Vanetik, Natalia, Marina Litvak, Egor Reviakin, and Margarita Tyamanova. "Propaganda Detection in Russian Telegram Posts in the Scope of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine." In International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, BULGARIA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-092-2_123.

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Matter, Daniel, Elizaveta Kuznetsova, Victoria Vziatysheva, Ilaria Vitulano, and Jürgen Pfeffer. "Temporally Stable Multilayer Network Embeddings: A Longitudinal Study of Russian Propaganda." In 2023 Tenth International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/snams60348.2023.10375410.

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Лозинская, Екатерина Викторовна, and Яна Петровна Мищенко. "PATRIOTISM AS A SYSTEMIC ELEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL INSTABILITY." In Наукоёмкие исследования как фундамент инновационного развития общества: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Выборг, Январь 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230111.2023.46.38.004.

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В данной статье был проанализирован патриотизм как система традиционных для РФ духовно-нравственных ценностей и взглядов. Автором исследуется влияние внешних и внутренних факторов на мировоззрение российского общества, в связи с чем выявляется потребность в проведении патриотической пропаганды и освещении уникальности исторического развития России и общего исторического прошлого многонационального народа РФ. In this article, patriotism was analyzed as a system of spiritual and moral values and views traditional for the Russian Federation. The author examines the influence of external and internal factors on the worldview of Russian society, in connection with which an urgent need is revealed for conducting patriotic propaganda and highlighting the uniqueness of the historical development of Russia and the common historical past of the multinational people of the Russian Federation.
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Bocharnikov, Andrey, and Viktor Shagaev. "CINEMA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INFORMATION WAR: IDEOLOGICAL, MORAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS." In Law and law: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02033-3/019-030.

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Reports on the topic "Russian propaganda"

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Lylo, Taras. Ideologemes of modern Russian propaganda in Mikhail Epstein’s essayistic interpretations. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11404.

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The article analyzes the main anti-propaganda accents in Mikhail Epstein’s essayistic argumentation about such messages of modern Russian propaganda as “Russia is threatened by an external enemy”, “Russia is a significant, powerful country”, “The collapse of the USSR was a tragedy”, “Russia is a special spiritual civilization”, “Our cause in Donbass is sacred”, “The enemy uses, or may use of illegal weapons”... A special emphasis is placed on the fact that the basis of these concepts is primarily ontological rather than ideological. Ideology is rather a cover for problematic Russian existence as a consequence of Russia’s problematic identity and for its inability to find itself in history. As a result, Russia is trying to resolve its historical issues geographically, through spatial expansion, trying to implement ideologemes such as “The Great Victory. We can repeat” or “Novorossia”. That is why M. Epstein clearly identifies the national and psychological basis of the Kremlin’s behavior in 2014-2021. М. Epstein easily refutes the main ideologemes of Russian propaganda. This gives grounds to claim that Russian political technologists use the classical principles of propaganda: ignore people who think; if the addressee is the masses, focus on a few simple points; reduce each problem to the lowest common denominator that the least educated person can repeat and remember; be guided by historical realities that appeal to well-known events and symbols and appeal to emotions, not to the mind. М. Epstein’s argumentation clearly points to another feature of modern Russian propaganda: if Soviet propaganda was concerned with the plausibility of its lies, then Kremlin propaganda does not care at all. It totally spreads lies, often ignoring even attempts to offer half-truth.
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Melnyk, Iurii. RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA ABOUT THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN WAR IN 2023: EXAMPLE OF VLADIMIR SOLOVIEV. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12153.

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The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the position of Russian propaganda in the Israeli-Palestinian 2023 war using the example of the media activity of the leading Russian propagandist Vladimir Soloviev. The foreign political circumstances prompted Soloviev to choose a neutral optics of the war. The objects of Soloviev’s accusations turned out to be the Western countries, Ukraine, and Russian political émigrés. Soloviev’s sympathies for Israel came into conflict with the interests of Russian propaganda, for which he works. This contradiction naturally ended with the defeat of his personal sympathies (Israel) before the demands of his employer (Russia). Keywords: Russian propaganda, Vladimir Soloviev, Israel, Palestine, Israeli-Palestinian war, impartiality.
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Stelmakh, Marta. HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN THE COLLECTION OF ARTICLES BY TIMOTHY SNYDER «UKRAINIAN HISTORY, RUSSIAN POLITICS, EUROPEAN FUTURE». Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11098.

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The article examines the problem of the image formation of Ukraine in the international arena in the historical journalism of Timothy Snyder. The subject of the research is the historical context in the journalistic collection «Ukrainian History, Russian Politics, European Future». It identifies the main considerations of the author on the past of Russian-Ukrainian relations and the need to develop historical consciousness in the fight against Russian manipulation. Methodology: the comparative, historical, system analysis and other methods are used in the process of scientific research. The results of the study were obtained by analysing the author’s journalistic works and by considering the main historical themes raised by Timothy Snyder. Main results: The historical context in Timothy Snyder’s journalism is often focused on the Holodomor and the events of World War II. After all, these events are connected with the beginning of the image formation of the Ukrainian people as supporters of Nazism by the Russian authorities and the devaluation of the Ukrainians’ contribution to the establishment of peace during the Second World War. It is determined that the non-reflective attitude to history, the inability to draw parallels between the events of the past and the future leads to an ineffective response to manipulation and propaganda, which can threaten world peace. Conclusions: the realization that Russian aggression against Ukraine has its own history is a necessary aspect in the elucidation of this issue. The Eurasian Union and cooperation with the European far-right are Russian propaganda tools that discredit the Ukrainian state in the world community. Publicist Timothy Snyder points out that Europe’s future interconnects with the past, so he emphasizes the need to study and rethink history, which today has become the object of propaganda and manipulation. Significance: The results of our study will help journalists who study the historical aspect of journalistic materials and research foreign materials on Ukrainian issues. In addition, our research is necessary for Ukraine, because Russia’s aggression continues, as well as the aggressor’s propaganda, which is based on the distortion and falsification of historical events.
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Stelmakh, Marta. RUSSIA’S GENOCIDAL WAR AGAINST UKRAINE: THE QUESTION OF QUALIFICATION (BASED ON TIMOTHY SNYDER’S WORKS). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12157.

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The article analyses the topic of the genocidal policy and actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine in the works of Timothy Snyder. The subject of the research is the genocidal component of the Russian-Ukrainian war, as well as the reasons and evidence of the genocidal intentions of the Russian authorities in Timothy Snyder’s reasoning. The objective of the study is to establish the specifics of the elucidation of the reasons and evidence of the genocidal component in Russia’s policy against Ukraine in the scientist’s writings. The following methods were used in the process of scientific research: systematic, comparative, content analysis, historical, and their combination. The research highlights the main theses and ideas of the author regarding the facts of Russia’s expansionist position against Ukraine. Moreover, the study specifies the main theses of the author, which he uses to explain the reluctance of the world community to recognise the war in Ukraine as genocidal. In addition to this, the research states and describes nine features presented by Timothy Snyder to prove the intentions of the Russian Federation to exterminate Ukrainians as a nation. He also notes that the authorities of the terrorist country are doing everything to deprive the concepts of “Nazi” and “genocide” of any meaning, as well as make sure that the history of the Holocaust or the Second World War does not bring any lessons to future generations. The findings of our research are important for journalists and scholars who cover and examine the Russian-Ukrainian War and its historical context. In addition, they will aid our country in confronting the propaganda and lies spread by the Russian Federation, because Timothy Snyder explores the topic of Ukraine, as well as the longevity of Russian-Ukrainian relations in his works. Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian war; genocide; propaganda; Timothy Snyder.
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Lajosi, Krisztina. ECMI Minorities Blog. Disinformation, Digital Nationalism and the Hungarian Minority in Ukraine. European Centre for Minority Issues, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/slwe2333.

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The Hungarian minority in Ukraine living mainly in the region of Transcarpathia (Zakarpattia Oblast) has not yet been directly exposed to the horrors of the war. However, roughly since 2014, it has been targeted by online propaganda and disinformation serving the interests of the Kremlin in both Russian and Hungarian media. Several studies have demonstrated how the right-wing media supporting the Hungarian government have come increasingly under Russian influence either directly by translating pieces from Russian media outlets, or indirectly by channeling the talking points of the Kremlin. This digital propaganda has merged with the offline diffusion of ideologies supporting the illiberal democracy that Viktor Orbán declared official policy in Hungary in his infamous speech from 2014. This blog post explores the intricate web of nationalisms that influence political opinions among the Hungarian minority in Ukraine.
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Quak, Evert-jan. Russia’s Approach to Civilians in the Territories it Controls. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.041.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the approach used by the Russian government to provide any support or services to civilians in the territories it controls. The rapid review concludes that Russia provides economic, social, government, and military support to de facto states that it controls, such as Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria and the Donbas region. Russia covers large parts of the state’s budget of these separatist regions. This review uses the term aid referring to a wide range of support, such as humanitarian, social safety nets, basic services, infrastructure, state development, and security. Due to the lack of transparency on the Russian aid money that flows into the regions that are the subject of this review, it is impossible to show disaggregated data, but rather a broader overview of Russian aid to these regions. Russia used humanitarian aid and assistance to provide for civilians. During armed conflict it provided, to some extent, food, and medicines to the people. However, from the literature Russia has used humanitarian aid and assistance as an instrument to pursue broader policy goals that could not be defined as humanitarian in nature. Russia often relied on the language of humanitarianism to strengthen its credentials as a neutral and impartial actor and to justify its continued support for the residents and de facto authorities of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria, to secure its aim to strengthen the political and social ties with these regions while weakening their allegiance to Georgia and Moldova. As the humanitarian activities to the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine demonstrate, the Russian state is not willing to allow scrutiny of their humanitarian aid by independent organisations. Mistrust, corruption, and the use of aid for propaganda, even smuggling arms into the separatist region, are commonly mentioned by trusted sources. After a conflict becomes more stabilised, Russia’s humanitarian aid becomes more of a long-term strategic “friendship”, often sealed in a treaty to integrate the region into the Russian sphere, such as the cases of South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Transnistria clearly show. Although all these separatist regions rely on Russia (economically, politically, and through Russia’s military presence), this does not mean that they always do exactly what Russia wants, which is particularly the case for Abkhazia and Transnistria.
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Solomin, Eugen. SOVIET-RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA AS A WAY TO PROMOTE NARRATIVES AND INTERFERE IN THE INFORMATION SPACE: REGIONAL ASPECT. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12152.

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The article updates the activities of regional broadcasters in the information space of the Luhansk region, where numerous enemy information attacks preceded the invasion of the Russian occupation forces. Main objective of the study - mass media activities of the Luhansk region’s television companies in the pre-war and post-war periods and the specifics of the integration of the (pro) Russian agenda into the region’s information space. The study was done out using a descriptive, classification, comparative-historical method, which made it possible to consider the regional telespace in the context of historical transformations and highlight stages in development, identify system-forming factors, which made it possible to move from the consideration of certain elements to the analysis of the system. Conclusions. The mass communication activities of the Luhansk region’s television companies in different historical periods have shown their ability to maintain the regional media field, the diversity and variety of content. However, the media sphere was not devoid of Soviet party ideology (1958-1991), with its subsequent post-Soviet modification and political layering (1991-2004) of anti-Ukrainian forces; with the saturation (2004-2014) of the information space with non-Ukrainian information flows and the promotion of symbols, worldview and philosophical concepts of the updated Soviet ideology – the «Russkiy mir» and its further functioning (2014-2022) in the conditions of real military operations in the East of Ukraine. Significance. During the ongoing war, Ukraine’s experience can be used in research on Russian information interference, inciting enmity, hatred between peoples, promoting narratives in the Ukrainian and international information space, verifying the criteria for distinguishing between information destructive to democracy and a valid expression of freedom of speech, and creating an international platform for exchange information about threats, misinformation, narratives and their rapid leveling. Keywords: regional television, information war, media space, content, information flows, hybrid war.
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Melnyk, Iurii. Китайська газета Женьмінь Жибао про російсько-українську війну (2022). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11733.

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The objective of the study is to outline the vision of the Russian-Ukrainian war in Renmin Ribao, the main newspaper of the People’s Republic of China. The source base of the research is the content of the Renmin Ribao website during 2022 in English, Spanish, French, Russian, German, Italian, and Portuguese languages. The material was selected using the keywords «Ukraine», «Russia» (and other derivatives), analyzed using induction, vocabulary analysis, classification analysis, and content analysis. Renmin Ribao rarely uses the term “war” to refer to events in Ukraine, resorting to streamlined formulations such as “situation”, “issue”, “crisis”, “conflict” and even “Russian military operation”. The newspaper sees the United States, not Russia, as responsible for the events in Ukraine. Rather, Moscow is a victim of many years of intrigues on the part of the United States, which manifested itself in efforts to restrain and weaken Russia, in particular with the help of Ukraine. The newspaper often reproduces Russian narratives and Russian fakes, disseminates messages typical of Russian propaganda (for example, about biological laboratories in Ukraine), reports on referendums in the occupied Ukrainian territories from the evidence of the Russian RT television channel, about the annexation of four Ukrainian regions from the testimony of Chairman State Duma Vyacheslav Volodin, about the attack on the Crimean bridge from the evidence of the FSB. Renmin Ribao is inclined to the opinion of the harmfulness of anti-Russian sanctions and the impracticality of supplying weapons to Ukraine, sees a priority way out of the Russian-Ukrainian war in an abstract “peace”, and not the victory of Ukraine. The issue in which Renmin Ribao sharply diverges from the position of official Moscow is the identification of the situation in Ukraine and the situation in Taiwan. Drawing parallels between Taiwan and Ukraine is popular in both the Russian and the Western press. However, when the war began to look less and less victorious for Russia, these parallels became unacceptable to both Renmin Ribao and official Beijing. Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian war, media of China, Renmin Ribao, anti-Russian sanctions, arms supply to Ukraine, Taiwan.
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Stelmakh, Marta. Тематика російсько-української війни в контексті геополітичних змін у працях Енн Еплбаум. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11735.

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The article analyses the topic of the Russian war against Ukraine in the works of Anne Applebaum. The subject of the study is the Russian-Ukrainian war in the context of changes in the world order in the journalist articles published since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. This article highlights the main theses and ideas of the author and her predictions about the future of democracy. The need for a critical analysis of the world changes and a response to the expansionist actions of authoritarian states is substantiated. The main goal of the work is to find out the particularities of the consideration of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the analysis of changes in the world order in the works of Anne Applebaum. Such methods as systematic, comparative historical and others were used in the research process. A. Applebaum’s articles published before and during the full-scale invasion in the American publication “The Atlantic” were analysed. We managed to identify the main subject of A. Applebaum’s articles: the reasons and motives of Russian aggression against Ukraine; the collapse of democracy in the context of the Russian Federation’s war against Ukraine; the problem of the ignorance of threats from authoritarian states, in particular Russia, by the European and American communities; the rethinking of their identity and past by states due to the war on the continent, as well as the use of genocidal hate speech by the Russian authorities to justify the physical and moral destruction of Ukrainians in the past and present. The results of our research will help journalists who consider both the historical context of Russia’s genocidal policy against Ukraine as well as the impact of the war on the international system. The analysis of the works of A. Applebaum is crucial for Ukrainian society as they consider our past and present and their correlation. Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian war; propaganda; Anne Applebaum; Timothy Snyder.
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Lylo, Taras. Російсько-українська війна в інтерпретаціях іранського видання «The Tehran Times»: основні ідеологеми та маніпулятивні прийоми. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11730.

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The article analyzes the main ideologemes in the Iranian English-language newspaper The Tehran Times about the Russian-Ukrainian war. Particular attention is paid to such ideologemes as “NATO-created Ukraine war”, “Western racism”, “an average European is a victim of the US policy”. The author claims that the newspaper is a repeater of anti-Ukrainian ideologemes by the Russian propaganda, including such as “coup d’état in Ukraine”, “denazification”, “special military operation”, “conflict in Ukraine”, “genocide in Donbas”, but retranslates them in a specific way: the journalists of The Tehran Times do not often use such ideologemes, but mainly ensure their functioning in the newspaper due to the biased selection of external authors (mainly from the USA), who are carriers of the cognitive curvature. The object of the research is also the manipulative techniques of the newspaper (the appeal to “common sense”, simplification of a complex problem, etc.). Methods of modeling the image of the enemy are also studied (first of all, such an enemy for the Tehran Times is the USA), among which categoricalness occupies a special place (all features of the opponent are interpreted not only at its own discretion, but indisputably; such and only such perception of the opponent is “the ultimate truth”), stereotypes (stereotypes replace the true knowledge), demonization (the opponent is portrayed as the embodiment of absolute, metaphysical evil) and asynchrony (an astronomer’s view, who sees a star as if it was the same all eternity to this point. The dynamics of history is ignored by propagandist). Keywords: ideologeme, manipulative techniques, Russia, racism, propaganda.
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