Academic literature on the topic 'Russian reference'

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Journal articles on the topic "Russian reference"

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Merrill, Jason, and Neil Cornwell. "Reference Guide to Russian Literature." Modern Language Review 95, no. 2 (2000): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3736245.

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Swensen, Andrew, and Neil Cornwell. "Reference Guide to Russian Literature." Slavic and East European Journal 43, no. 1 (1999): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/309914.

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Cummins, George. "A New Russian Reference Grammar." Canadian Slavonic Papers 47, no. 3-4 (2005): 385–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2005.11092393.

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Xiaobing, Zhao, and Qiao Ninan. "Russian-Chinese Co-reference and Cohesion (Reference, Ellipsis) Translation." Humanitarian Vector 13, no. 1 (2018): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-1-32-38.

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Lukin, Alexander. "Russia between East and West." Medjunarodni problemi 55, no. 2 (2003): 159–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0302159l.

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The East and West have been symbols in Russian culture for centuries and have served as reference points for Russians in their search of cultural and geopolitical identity. They continue this role in contemporary Russia. Should Russia be part of the East or West? Russian politicians, scholars, writers and thinkers have been this question for several hundred years. While no agreement has yet been reached the discussion, far from purely academic, has had practical political consequences. The political position and practical policy agenda of a contemporary Russian politician or any other member of the educated elite still depends largely on where he or she places Russia on the East-West axis of the geopolitical compass and where he or she wants to see the needle point in the future.
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Lobova, Ludmila, and Viktor Beloozerov. "A Russian-language UDC reference database." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 20, no. 4 (1993): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-1993-4-210.

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Nørgård‐Sørensen, Jens. "Pronouns and their reference in Russian." Scando-Slavica 44, no. 1 (1998): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00806769808601122.

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Semertzidou, Helen. "Russian literary resources: a reference companion." Library Review 57, no. 4 (2008): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242530810868742.

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Razumova, I. K. "Russian market of electronic resources: providers and users." Bibliosphere, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2019-2-47-55.

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Aim. The article aims at the analysis of the dynamics and the structure of the Russian markets of scholarly electronic information broken by reference groups of providers and users.Materials and Methods. Materials comprise results of the data processing of the Russian surveys on acquisition budgets in 2012–2018 and published results of the international surveys. We analyze three main reference groups and four sub-groups of the Russian organizations and three reference groups of providers of the electronic scholarly information. We obtained market shares of different reference groups of Russian subscribers and analyzed temporal dynamics of the market structure in 2012–2018.We obtained subscription chains and preferences broken by resource providers in Russia and compared our results with the results of the 2018 survey of American academics. We developed Russian rating of information providers and estimated market shares of each reference group.Results. The market of electronic scholarly information shows continuous concentration towards the group of universities. In 2018, relative share of the university segment of the market of electronic resources made 94%. Since 2015, the share of the reference group of the universities of the 5/100 project increased from 36% to 46%, whereas the share of two national Russian universities shrank from 12% to 9% in 2017–2018. The Russian market of electronic resources is broken in three nearly equal parts related to three groups of resource providers and producers: 35% belong to the group of international publishers, 36% – to the Russian subscription agents and 29% – to the Russian producers and providers of electronic information. Nine of ten organizations responded that they subscribe via Russian information vendors and subscription agents and four of ten – directly via international publishers. This result corresponds to the results of the Academic Library Collection Development Survey 2018.Conclusions. One can conclude that the Russian market of electronic resources is monopolized as referred to the users/consumers of scholarly electronic information and non-monopolized referring the providers and producers of electronic resources. The market comprises three almost equal segments related to three reference groups of providers and producers of electronic resources. The majority of Russian organizations subscribe to electronic resources via Russian electronic information producers or agents.
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Neubert, Michael. "Using Russian Internet Resources for Ready Reference." Slavic & East European Information Resources 1, no. 4 (2001): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j167v01n04_07.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Russian reference"

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Borik, Olga. "Aspect and reference time /." Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0613/2006015318.html.

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Grönke, Kadja. "Russische Quellenpublikationen in deutschen Übersetzungen." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-220820.

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Schneider, Anna. "Understanding primary meaning : a study with reference to requests in Russian and British English." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608873.

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McAteer, Cathy. "A study of Penguin's Russian Classics (1950-1964), with special reference to David Magarshack." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/ffcf2439-b779-4190-8b61-a0fffb817f64.

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This thesis analyses the figures and events behind Penguin’s twentieth-century re-launch of the nineteenth-century Russian literary canon. It explores the combination of factors behind Penguin’s makeover of Russian literature, arriving fifty years after the first translations that can be considered ‘commercial’ by Constance Garnett. In this project, primary research is viewed through the lens of sociological concepts as a means of interrogating the dynamics and relations behind the Penguin Russian Classic titles. My analysis of Penguin’s agents – the founder Allen Lane, the Penguin Classics editorial team, and the earliest Russian-English literary translators – and their agency relies on archive-based research, which has enabled me to construct evidence-based case studies of the key figures and their practice. I have made a particular case study of the prominent Penguin translator David Magarshack, one of the longest serving translators of the early corps, analysing his notes on the literary translation process and the correspondence he exchanged with Penguin. In a departure from traditional sociological approaches, I have juxtaposed the study of Magarshack’s personal background, career and Penguin relations with a text-based study of his translation work, with comparisons to other translators as appropriate, as a way of identifying and understanding the finer details of his practice which, otherwise, would not be revealed. I argue that it is thanks to the collaboration of Penguin’s agents that Penguin’s Russian Classics represent a significant stage in Russian literature in modern Anglophone translation. By combining publishing innovation with translations written in good, modern English and aspiring to Rieu’s ‘principle of equivalent effect’, Penguin brought classic Russian literature into the twentieth-century to suit a self-improving, inquisitive, post-war British reader. This thesis examines for the first time how Penguin and its publishing and translation practices catered to this target readership and thereby generated a new appreciation for classic Russian literature.
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Howlett, Bai Yun. "Cultural transfer in translation, with particular reference to Russian and Chinese translation of Dickens' 'David Copperfield'." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400020.

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Hippisley, Andrew. "Declarative derivation : a network morphology account of Russian word formation with reference to nouns denoting 'person'." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363798.

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Tilly, Helen Louise. "Lidiia Chukovskaia : an examination of her literary career with reference to the values of the Russian intelligentsia." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392942.

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Kiszko, Martin Edmund. "The origins and place of the balalaika in Russian culture : its migration to the USA, and the dissemination of balalaika orchestras in America, with particular reference to the Kasura and Kutin collections at the University of Illinois." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/63aa1b7e-5ac5-4e6e-ab2f-11d611e694be.

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Cosgrove, Simon Anthony. "Nash sovremennik 1981-1991 : a case study in the politics of Soviet literature with special reference to Russian nationalism." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317818/.

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This study of the Moscow-based, Russian-language 'thick' journal, Nash sovremennik, with special reference to Russian nationalism, in the last decade of the Soviet polity (1981-1991), is based on a distinction between popular and statist Russian nationalist tendencies. In the conditions of an 'imperial state', such as the Soviet Union, it is argued, nationalist ideology exhibited a strong polarisation between a 'popular' tendency, oriented towards the idea of the nation; and a 'statist' tendency, oriented towards the state. The exigencies of Soviet politics meant that both popular and statist nationalist tendencies appeared in the journal in 'truncated' form: the popular nationalist tendency lacked an idea of statehood appropriate to its vision of the nation; and the statist tendency was inhibited from advocating a policy of thorough-going cultural Russification, appropriate to its views of the state. In the Gorbachev period, while Westernisng policies tended to make nationalists of both types oppose reform, the issue of the state was fundamental in determining the conservative political orientation of nationalists. There are five conclusions of the study, with regard to the period 1981-1991: 1 Nash sovremennik played an important role in the articulation of Russian nationalist ideology; 2 the publication policy of Nash sovremennik was strongly influenced by the appointments to the key internal posts, not only of chief editor, but also of deputy chief editor; 3 conservative political elites in the Soviet Union sought to use nationalist ideology to control and limit reform; 4 Russian nationalist ideology was characterised by a marked polarity between statist and popular tendencies; 5 the 'imperial' nature of the Soviet state, and the ethnic heterogeneity of Soviet elites and masses alike, made Russian nationalist ideology unsuitable, as an ideological instrument, for Soviet political elites.
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Ca'Zorzi, Michele. "Exchange rate instability and economic reform : with specific reference to Russian exchange rate reforms in the early 1990's." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1998. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/109296/.

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This thesis is concerned with the origins of exchange rate instability and the scope for economic reform. Several aspects of recent macroeconomic instability in Russia are discussed which, we argue, reveal the origins of this problem. The first chapter combines currency substitution and price stickiness. It aims to account for the weakness of the real exchange rate and the net accumulation of foreign exchange, that so frequently characterise unstable economies. The essence of the discussion is that, when faced with severe tight controls on capital, agents are able to substitute foreign currency for local currency via the current account. The model has a simple dynamic structure, similar to the Dornbusch model. The second chapter uses the Cohen and Michel procedure to extend the time inconsistency approach to an open economy, a-la-Dornbusch framework. A special loss function is used, but the same methodology may be applied to address other economic issues. When time consistency is assumed, future loose monetary policies are foreseen and hence have current consequences. We argue that the more the government has an inflationary instinct, the greater the experience of undervaluation and the fall in liquidity. The third chapter builds on the work of the second. It is argued that even in this open economy. a-la-Dornbusch framework, the standard result holds: credibility is enhanced by delegating monetary policy to a conservative central banker. The economic consequences of this are twofold: a smaller real exchange rate undervaluation and a reduced fall in liquidity. In addition, we propose an extension of this analysis by letting currency substitution, between domestic and foreign assets, be the alternative assumption to perfect capital mobility. The assumption of currency substitution leaves largely unchanged the dynamic structure of the analysis, but gives rise to a quite different economic interpretation. The fourth chapter describes the reasons why policy makers decide on restrictive foreign exchange policies. A currency substitution framework is used to highlight the consequences of foreign exchange leakages between official and black markets. The model is solved by applying the technique suggested by Dixit and Currie to determine the free variable as a function of the predetermined variables of the system A fifth chapter attempts to pull together the main arguments, and conclusions arising from these, which have been discussed throughout the thesis.
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Books on the topic "Russian reference"

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A reference grammar of Russian. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Kohls, Siegfried. Business Russian: A reference and textbook. Passport Books, 1990.

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Grigorʹevich, Kostomarov Vitaliĭ, ed. Russian for everybody: Reference grammar, vocabulary. Russky Yazyk Publishers, 1988.

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Radivilova, Serafima. Translating from English into Russian: Reference grammar for students of Russian. University Press of America, 1998.

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Bivon, Roy. Russian reference grammar: Everything you really need to know about Russian grammar. University of Essex, 1996.

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Alekseeva, T. I. Museums of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Reference book. Edited by Zaĭt︠s︡eva I. E. Nauka/Interperiodica, 1999.

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W, Sweigert James, and American Council of Teachers of Russian., eds. The Russian reference grammar: Core grammar in functional context. American Council of Teachers of Russian, 1997.

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Boris Pasternak: A reference guide. G.K. Hall, 1994.

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Pul'kina, Il'za Maksimilianovna. A short Russian reference grammar: With a chapter on pronunciation. 2nd ed. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1987.

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Pul'kina, Il'za Maksimilianovna. A short Russian reference grammar: With a chapter on pronunciation. 8th ed. Russky Yazyk, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Russian reference"

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Paducheva, Elena. "Definiteness Effect: The Case of Russian." In Reference and Anaphoric Relations. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3947-2_7.

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Sidorova, Evgeniya. "On the evolution of Russian subject reference." In On Diversity and Complexity of Languages Spoken in Europe and North and Central Asia. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.164.13sid.

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Tatevian, Suriya, and Sergei Kuzin. "A Development of the Russian Geodetic Reference Network." In REFAG 2014. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1345_2015_181.

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Usenyuk, Svetlana, and Maria Gostyaeva. "Arctic Tourism: The Design Approach with Reference to the Russian North." In The Interconnected Arctic — UArctic Congress 2016. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57532-2_24.

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Aleksandrova, Tatiana. "26. Reference to Entities in Fictional Narratives of Russian/French Quasi-Bilinguals." In Comparative Perspectives on Language Acquisition, edited by Marzena Watorek, Sandra Benazzo, and Maya Hickmann. Multilingual Matters, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847696045-028.

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Dobrovolskiy, Vladimir I., Narine G. Oganyan, Sergey V. Prokunin, and Alexey A. Stakheev. "Participation of the All-Russian Research Institute of Physical-Technical and Radio-Technical Measurements (VNIIFTRI) in International Comparisons in the Field of Physicochemical Measurements." In Reference Materials in Measurement and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32534-3_19.

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Shirvindt, Andrey M. "THE UNIDROIT Principles As Reference for the Uniform Interpretation of National Laws: National Report for Russian Federation." In Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54322-8_16.

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Israeli, Alina. "Nominative and instrumental variation of adjectival predicates with the Russian copula byt': reference time, limitation, and focalization." In Cognitive Linguistics Research. Mouton de Gruyter, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110198799.1.21.

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"Reference to a third party." In Intermediate Russian. Routledge, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203184301-9.

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Milner-Gulland, Robin. "Old Russian Literature." In Reference Guide to Russian Literature. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315073873-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Russian reference"

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Sharipov, Rifat, Marina Tumbinskaya, and Ayrat Abzalov. "Analysis of Users' Keyboard Handwriting based on Gaussian Reference Signals." In 2019 International Russian Automation Conference. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rusautocon.2019.8867753.

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Kolesova, Valentina I. "Methods of approximation of reference fields of different classes." In Russian Airborne Geophysics and Remote Sensing, edited by Norman Harthill. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.162868.

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Filaretov, Vladimir, Anton Gubankov, Igor Gornostaev, and Alexander Konoplin. "Synthesis Method of Reference Control Signals for Manipulators Installed on Autonomous Underwater Vehicles." In 2019 International Russian Automation Conference. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rusautocon.2019.8867799.

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Bazoeva, Nina Igorevna. "Reference to Persian Poets in Russian Lyrics of the 19th-20th Centuries." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation, chair Oksana Sergeevna Kravchuk. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97820.

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Luzhnov, Vasiliy S., Alexander N. Sokolov, and Andrey E. Barinov. "Simulation of Protected Industrial Control Systems Based on Reference Security Model using Weighted Oriented Graphs." In 2019 International Russian Automation Conference. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rusautocon.2019.8867765.

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Akhmetov, Denis B., and Alexander S. Korotkov. "The reference spur reduction technique for frequency synthesizers." In 2018 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconrus.2018.8317055.

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Emelyanov, A. E., and V. K. Bityukov. "Reference Model as a Factor of Quality Improvement of Management Under Uncertainty." In Russian Conference on Digital Economy and Knowledge Management (RuDEcK 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200730.030.

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Grunina, Yulia. "THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE ROYAL SPANISH ACADEMY REFERENCE POINTS IN TEACHING RUSSIAN STUDENTS." In 6th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2019v/2.1/s10.042.

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Linh, Dinh Thi My. "Civil Liability for Ship-Source Oil Pollution: Russian Legislation and Reference to Vietnam." In XIV European-Asian Congress "The value of law" (EAC-LAW 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201205.011.

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Kosyan, Maxim, and Maxim Kosyan. "INFORMATIONAL SUPPORT FOR COASTAL FORECAST DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN TIDELESS SEAS." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4316dc4f48.

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The goal of the accomplished work was provision of information to the project, targeted at study of forming and evolution processes of accumulative shore forms of tideless seas of Russia under the effect of hydro-, litho- and morphodynamic factors. Project is accomplished by a team of specialists from leading Russian research institutions from year 2014 onwards. Main element of saving research results is information-analytical complex, which is found on the Internet at http://cofore.coastdyn.ru/index_eng.html, consists of static and dynamic modules, system of statistical analysis and management and protection of created resources. Information sources for information-analytical complex consists of: existing databases of reference data from Institute of Oceanology, material gathered from long distance and on-site observations over dynamic of coastal waters and sedimentary transportation; material from conferences and open publications. As project develops it is planned to keep developing complex with new research data and relevant publications.
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Reports on the topic "Russian reference"

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Gromyko, Alexey. Comments on the Brussels Summit Communique, 14 June 2021. Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences (IERAS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/analytics32220211922.

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All in all, the document sadly contains few tangibles on NATO-Russia military risk reduction even on practical issues of obvious mutual interest. At the same time, it has incorporated a new dose of harsh rhetoric against Russia, which in some instances runs counter to the results of the Geneva summit. Some parts of the documents contradict each other. There is an impression that as far as Russia is concerned the task of the document was to strengthen even further its “hard talk” on Russia while keeping a minimal set of formal references about selective engagement. The Communique tilts further in the direction of raising stakes and showing no interest of NATO in playing its own or at least supportive role in military de-escalation in Europe. It seems that in this regard the Alliance’s intention is to wait and see what will happen next in Russia – US relations.
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