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Journal articles on the topic 'Rutul'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 March 2023

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1

Makhmudova, S. M. "Language representation of the axiological dominant of the concept 'Ethics' ('Abyr') in the national picture of the world of Rutul." Язык и текст 5, no. 2 (2018): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2018050213.

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Rutuli are the seventh most numerous indigenous people of Dagestan. Rutul call themselves “makhabir”. According to the results of the 2010 census, there are 35,240 Rutuls, but this is a very low figure, since the Rutulis living in Azerbaijan (more than 20,000) are indicated by Azerbaijanis by nationality, Rutuls of the older generation and hnovsky Rutuls - as Lezgins. In fact there are about 80 thousand Rutuls. The material of the study of this work was the idea of the concept of Abyr "Ethics" in the language picture of Rutul, largely determining the mentality, ethical and spiritual basis of the mountain people of Dagestan.

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2

Makhmudova, S. M. "Basics of Spirituality and Popular Philosophy of Rutul." Язык и текст 4, no. 4 (2017): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2017040401.

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The article deals with the philosophical foundations of the spiritual life of the Rutul. Rutuli - one of the peoples that make up the Caucasian Albania. The article analyzes the experiments of medieval Rutulian scholars on their spiritual improvement for the first time.

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3

Ibragimova, Fatima Magomedovna. "PHILOSOPHICAL POEMS AND POEMS-REFLECTIONS OF GADZI-YUSUF MEDZHIDOV." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 26 (June 4, 2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali26/8.

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The article analyses verses of Gadzhi-Yusuf Medzhidov, the Rutul ashug-poet, classic of ashug poetry of one of the small people of Southern Dagestan – Rutuls, the verses were written by him in the last decades of his life. In his poetry the highest harmony of thought and feeling, harmony of images, sounds and rhythm is developed. The verses became for him the way of expression of his deep reflections about the meaning of life, about frailty of life, responses to all events of the world around full of contradictions and problems.

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4

Ismailova, Eminat Ibragimovna. "SYNONYMIC AND CONNOTATIVE CONTENT OF THE WORD IN THE RUTUL LANGUAGE." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 24 (December 16, 2020): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali24/6.

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The article examines the synonymic and connotative content of a word in the Rutul language, and also provides a classification of synonyms of the Rutul language. The lexical structure of any language is enriched with synonyms. The use of such words in speech indicates a person's literacy and fluency in their native language, which contains an inexhaustible verbal wealth.

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5

Ibragimova, M. O. "Features of the implementation of the semantics of diminutiveness in the Rutul language." Язык и текст 6, no. 2 (2019): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2019060206.

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The article formulates general provisions that were the result of an analysis of the ways of expressing diminutiveness in the Rutul language. Based on the analysis of the factual material, the prevalence of lexico-semantic means for the realization of the semantics of diminutiveness in the Rutul language is revealed, which is caused by the need to fill the lack of morphological diminutive formations.

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6

Suleymanova, T. A. "Eschatological motifs in Rutul poetry." Язык и текст 5, no. 3 (2018): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2018050306.

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In Rutul's poetry, the famous story of which begins from XI-XII with the name of Zeinab Hinavi, the ashugs in the pre-revolutionary period and the poets of the post-revolutionary period developed several main themes - love lyrics, philosophical lyrics, spiritual lyrics. One of the main ones is philosophical lyrics, in which eschatological motifs occupy a special place.

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7

Nasledskova, P., and I. Netkachev. "Towards a description of the semantic field ‘falling’ in Rutul." Acta Linguistica Petropolitana XVI, no. 1 (August 2020): 801–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30842/alp2306573716125.

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This paper aims to describe the semantic fi led of ‘falling’ in Rutul (<Lezgic < East Caucasian). Our research is based on the data from Kina Rutul variety, which is spoken in the village of Kina (Rutulsky district, Dagestan, Russia). All the data have been elicited. For our analysis, we use a frame-based methodology for lexical typology. Rutul language is typologically unusual since it lacks verbs with lexical meaning ‘to fall’ (however, this seems to be not so rare in the East Caucasian language family). Still, Rutul has means to express the relevant semantic oppositions in the ‘falling’ domain, such as various initial positions (e.g. falling from a container, falling from a vertical position) and subjects of falling (animate / inanimate, singular / plural, countable / mass). Rutul uses verbs of motion and posture such as -irxur ‘appear’, -eč’ur ‘move (intr.)’, lukur ‘lie’, -aˁʁuˁr ‘pour’, ruʔur ‘come’. -irxur ‘appear’, combined with spatial verbal prefi xes and spatial adverbs, as in saʔ ʔ-i‹r›xu-r ‘fall down’, describes almost all types of falling. The verbs are combined with spatial prefi xes ʔ- ‘into’, s- ‘down’, l- ‘up’, ʁ- ‘out’, k- ‘in contact’ and g- ‘under’ and spatial adverbs saʔ ‘down’, ʁaʔ ‘out’ and aʔ ‘inside’. There may be up to two spatial prefi xes in one verb form, as in gi-ʁ-i‹b›xu-r ‘fall off ’. In case there are two preverbs, the second one is obligatorily ʁ- ‘out’. There are verbs that cannot be used without a verbal prefi x (e.g. verbs derived from -irxur ‘appear’), but spatial adverbs are usually optional. The choice of verbal prefi x is governed by peculiarities of the ending point of falling and the presence or absence of saʔ ‘down’. For example, the preverb ʔ- ‘into’ is obligatorily used if the ending point of falling is inside a container (in a pit, for example). The adverb saʔ ‘down’ is obligatory in a limited number of contexts.

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8

Ibragimova, Mariza Oglanovna. "STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE INVENTORY OF THE INDIRECT BASES IN THE RUTUL LANGUAGE." Herald of Daghestan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Science, no. 73 (June 28, 2019): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestdnc73/9.

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The article formulates general provisions resulting from the analysis of the indirect bases in the Rutul language. Based on the analysis of the actual material, revealed are the indirect bases of three-, four-, five-, six-, and seven-component structures occurring in the Rutul language in the declension of nouns, substances and masdar (Gerrund). It is determined that the richness of the inventory of indirect foundations is caused by the presence of affixes of case, number, determiners-and-distributors of the base, attributivizers, interfixes with a formal link function of the morphemes.

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9

Ibragimova, M. O. "The specificity of the paremias, verbalizing the concept of "Motherland" in the Rutul and Russian concept spheres." Язык и текст 6, no. 1 (2019): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2019060109.

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10

Makhmudova, Svetlana Musaevna. "GENERAL QUESTIONS IN THE RUTUL LANGUAGE." Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, no. 9-2 (September 2018): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-9-2.33.

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11

Makhmudova, S. M. "Outdated Vocabulary in the Rutul Language." Язык и текст 7, no. 3 (2020): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070310.

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In natural languages, development is noted according to the same laws, no matter how large or small in the number of speakers the language may be. Archaization or the transition of vocabulary to a passive layer is a law common to all languages, depending on the process of development of society itself and going in parallel with it. Our work demonstrates the process of transition of active vocabulary into a passive layer in the minority Rutul language. The outdated vocabulary of the Rutul language has not been the subject of special analysis in the scientific literature, while such layers of vocabulary as livestock vocabulary and borrowed vocabulary, Proverbs, sayings, riddles, phraseology have received some consideration [Huseynova, 1988; Kuliyeva, 2008; Makhmudova, 2014; 2016; Suleymanova, 2018, etc.]. Meanwhile, the passive vocabulary in the language is a significant amount, since the ancient language was subject to changes due to political, economic, social, and cultural changes that occurred in the society that speaks this language.

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12

Dzhamalov, K. E. "Kur-Rajab – the Founder of Rutul Literature." Herald of Dagestan State University 34, no. 4 (2019): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2542-0313-2019-34-4-25-29.

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13

Fatakhov, Kurban Fatakhovich, Davud Abdulsemedovich Devrishov, and Oleg Borisovich Litvinov. "Effectiveness of Lipomek 2%, a new long-acting antiparasitic ivermectin-based drug, in ruminants affected with siphunculatosis." RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries 15, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-797x-2020-15-1-97-103.

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The purpose was to study therapeutic properties of Lipomek 2% drug in animals affected with siphunculatosis, and to determine duration of its action against this pathology. To achieve these goals, 2 species of animals were used. Experiments were conducted at 2 different farms - Mygra and Fazenda, where 25 sheep (Lezgin breed) and 17 calves (Caucasian brown breed) were studied. Animal siphunculatoses are the most common parasitic diseases in Rutul village (Rutul district, Republic of Dagestan). The effectiveness of a new long-acting antiparasitic drug Lipomek 2% (ivermectin) against siphunculatosis in small and bovine animals was studied. A 1% solution of ivermectin also showed a good therapeutic effect which was manifested next week after injection and lasted 21 days. Lipomek 2% (ivermectin) showed 100% efficacy against siphunculatosis in sheep and calves. Duration of parasitocidal effect was maintained for up to 30 days (observation period). No signs of intoxication were observed after livestock treatment.

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14

Murtazaliev, Ramazan A., and Alexander N. Luferov. "A new species of Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) from Dagestan (Eastern Caucasus)." Turczaninowia 24, no. 4 (December 20, 2021): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.24.4.11.

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The new species Delphinium samurense Murtazaliev et Luferov (sect. Diedropetala Huth) is described from the Eastern Caucasus. The novelty is endemic to southern Dagestan (Rutul district). Its morphological differences from the closely related species D. macropogon Prokh. are shown. Distribution and ecology of the new species are characterized.

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15

Ibragimova, Mariza Oglanovna. "SOME ASPECTS OF THE SEMANTICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE NUMBER CATEGORY IN THE WESTERN LESGHIN AND SOUTHERN LESGHIN LANGUAGES." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 25 (April 30, 2021): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali25/2.

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The article formulates general provisions resulting from the study of the numerical behavior of nouns in the South-Lezghin (Budukh and Kryz) and West-Lezghin (Rutul and Tsakhur) languages of the Nakh-Dagestan language family in order to identify similar and distinctive features and establish the approaches of researchers and lexicographers to reflect the semantics of plurality in scientific works and dictionaries.

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Ibragimova, Mariza Oglanovna. "ON THE DYNAMICS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLASS CATEGORY IN THE SOUTH LEZGHIN AND WEST LEZGHIN LANGUAGES." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 21 (March 16, 2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali21/3.

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The article sets out the general provisions resulting from the analysis of the dynamics of class categories in the Budukh, Kryz languages – components of the South Lezghin subgroup, and the Rutul and Tsakhur languages – components of the West Lezghin subgroup of the Lezghin group of the North Caucasian language family with the aim of clarifying the diachronic scenarios and prospects of development of the category class.

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17

Makhmudova, S. M. "Simple Complicated Constructions with Articipial Turns in the Rutul Language." Язык и текст 8, no. 2 (2021): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2021080207.

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One of the unresolved issues of the grammatical system of the Dagestan languages is the problem of complex sentences. And the most widely discussed of them was the problem of the presence or absence of complex sentences with subordinate determinants here. There are as many opinions here as there are studies on the syntax of individual languages: some scientists completely deny the presence of complex sentences with clauses, others give examples that, in their opinion, prove their presence and fairly broad functioning. Our work will be devoted to the consideration of views on this problem on the material of the Rutul language, one of the early-written languages related to the Caucasian-Albanian languages.

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18

Ibragimova, M. O. "AREAL FEATURES OF THE NOUNS AND MASDAR DECLENSION I THE RUTUL LANGUAGE." BULLETIN OF THE G.TSADASA INSTITUTE OF LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND ART 1, no. 17 (2019): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33580/2227-7978-2019-17-1-9-13.

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19

Ibragimova, Mariza O. "The Problem of Expressing the Diminutivity in Russian and the Rutul Language." Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Social and Humanitarian Sciences 12, no. 3 (June 15, 2018): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31161/1995-0667-2018-12-3-33-36.

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20

Alisultanov, Alisultan S. "Functional and Semantic Analysis of the Vowel Length in the Rutul Language." Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Social and Humanitarian Sciences 12, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31161/1995-0667-2018-12-4-36-41.

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21

Sirajudinov, R. M. "Phraseologisms in the Works of the Avar Writer Musa Magomedov with the Kver "Hand" Component." Язык и текст 7, no. 2 (2020): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070209.

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The question of the structural types of phraseological units was considered as on the material of the Caucasian languages. As for the Dagestan languages, there are works that raise questions of structural and grammatical analysis and the structural model of phraseological units. Phraseological units of the Avar (Magomedkhanov M.M., Khangereev M.-B.D.-G. and others, information about which will follow below), Lezghian (Gyulmagomedov A.G.; Ramaldanov A.R.), Rutul (Makhmudova S.M.) Agul (Suleimanov N., Hasanova S.N.) languages. The analysis of the structures of phraseological units, with a few exceptions (except for those structures of phraseological units that have undergone deformation), retain the syntactic model of that phrase (less often the syntactic model of a sentence) from which they were formed. A variety of structural types of phraseological units noted by experts.

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22

Makhmudova, S. M. "Formal Features of the Structural-Semantic Categories of One-Part Sentences in the Rutul Language." Язык и текст 7, no. 2 (2020): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070210.

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While syntax attracts the attention of an increasing number of linguists in the world, syntactic theories are created based on the linguistic material of most natural languages, the syntax of Dagestani languages remains a kind of lacuna, not known even in a simple descriptive plan. One of the most poorly studied Islands in the Dagestani syntax is single - part sentences that have not been analyzed either in terms of composition or in terms of forms of expression. In the existing research on the syntax of Dagestani languages, single-part sentences are either not considered at all, or are considered very superficially. Meanwhile, single-part sentences are a fairly developed constructive class in Dagestani languages. This work contains an attempt to analyze single-part sentences in the Rutulian language, the syntax of which has not been subjected to special research until now.

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Makhmudova, S. M. "Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)." Язык и текст 6, no. 1 (2019): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2019060119.

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The autochthonous Dagestan languages belong to an ergative typology, in which the entire language system is subordinated to the reflection of the semantics of the subject’s activity / passivity, his participation / non-participation in the event happening with him or around him, the subject’s influence on the object, the activity / passivity of which is also controlled by the subject. At the same time, the subject himself can take shape in different cases, expressing his role in what is happening or produced by the event itself. The whole system of declination of the Rutul language is subordinated to the expression of the semantics of the subject's activity, the main semantic component of which is the principle of anthropocentrism. The article discusses the features of the reflection of the people's thinking and their ideas about the world in language, which imprint not only on the linguistic picture of the world, but also on the structure of the language itself.

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S Bhale, Tejaswini, Aniruddha Joshi, and Shruti Kulkarni. "A Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study to Correlate Sharir Guna Computed Through Nadi Pariksha (Pulse Diagnosis) Using Electronic Nadi (Pulse) Recording Device Nadi Tarangini with Trends and Changes in Rutus (Seasons) for a Span of One Year in North-Western Zone of India." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 05, no. 03 (2022): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2022.5302.

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Background: The theory of Rutucharya (seasonal regimen) is described in Ayurveda by Acharyas ( Ancient sages) according to the climatic changes (seasonal changes), its effect on Agni ( Digestive fire), Bala ( Strength), Tridosha ( Vata, Pitta, Kapha) i.e. 3 humors. Guna (Sharir Guna, properties) and finally on Body and Mind. Objectives: In a multi-centric retrospective observational study, we “empirically” studied the correlations between and validating the same with some of the sharir guna which reflects in nadi, for different Prakruti (body constitution) with rutus (seasons) as per ayurveda text described to prediction and diagnose signs and symptoms of the diseases. Materials and methods: We used Nadi Tarangini (a commercial wrist nadi recording system) to record nadi of 15,391 subjects across the north-west part of India throughout a span of one year. We further computed five pairs of guna (qualities) namely Guru - Laghu (Heavy- Light), Snigdha - Ruksha (Unctuous- Dryness), Manda- Tikshna (Blunt-Sharp), Sukshma- Sthula (Subtle-Bulky) and Mrudu - Kathina.(Soft-Hard) Results: For 15,391 subjects, we found significant correlation of the Guna flow throughout the span of 1 year captured using Nadi Tarangini, matching with the ancient texts such as, laghu guna increases from Varsha rutu, ruksha guna is high in Greeshma rutu and tikshna guna increases in Sharad rutu, correlating well with the electronic Nadi Tarangini findings. Conclusion: We emphasized the data-based evidence, for the first time and importance of sharir guna in Rutucharya and nidan of dosha avastha and vyadhi (signs and symptoms of diseases) through Nadi pariksha. It will be helpful to avoid lifestyle-oriented disorders and better diagnosis through nadi pariksha and also can be validated and used for the purpose of research among the common populations

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Gasanova, M. A., and L. Ya Taibova. "Linguo-cultural analysis of concepts friendship/hostility in the Dagestan paremiological world picture (on the material of the Tabasaran, the Agul, the Rutul and the Tsakhur languages)." Herald of Dagestan State University 31, no. 2 (2016): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2542-0313-2016-31-2-86-92.

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Niphade, Varsharani Santosh, Sunita Parmeshwar Bhusare, and Santosh Ramdas Niphade. "A REVIEW ARTICLE ON ‘RUTUCHARYA’- AYURVEDA SEASONAL REGIMEN FOR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE." Feb - Mar 2021 p5, no. 03 (March 25, 2021): 2830–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/amj11p5032021.

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In Ayurveda Aacharya Charaka, Sushruta and Vagbhata have deeply elaborated the regimen of different seasons and called it as Rutucharya. To abide by the rules of Rutucharya, it will help in Bala –Varna-Vrudhi (increase in strength and luster(1). The rules which have to be followed in different seasons and develop specific lifestyle with the help of Aahara/Diet - Vihara/Cloister are called as Rutucharya. Rutucharya connects bridge between natures cycle with human body’s cycle. There are 6 Rutus and they are sub divided in 2 parts (2 solstices) as Aadan Kala and Visarga Kala, each Kala has 3 Rutus/seasons. Aacharya’s has given detail information about Aahara Vihara with its quality and quantity separately for each Rutu and Kala. For the healthy lifestyle second most important factor is Matra i.e. the quantity of Aahara and Vihara(2). Matra of Aahara is depending on its quality i.e. Guru/heavy and Laghu/light(3). Hin/Low, Ati/More and Visham/Odd Matra/quantity of Aahara-Vihara may cause diseases. Day to day number of diseases and patients are increasing due to unhealthy lifestyle. As people are not aware about such concepts, they unknowingly follow unhealthy lifestyle. Here we have tried to compile about the rules of Rutucharya. It gives information about what have to do and not to do in different seasons. So, it can be said that, if one has to comply with the rules of Rutucharya and Matra of Aahara Vihara it will surely help to de- velop a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Rutucharya, Aahara, Vihara, Matra

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Vivanco Flores, Carlos A. "Llama rutuy." Allpanchis 3, no. 3 (September 3, 2020): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36901/allpanchis.v3i3.343.

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En la comunidad de Pumapuquio, del distrito de San Jerónimo, provincia de Andahuaylas, aun supervive la forma de trasquilar llamas, que lo hacen con una ceremonia especial, ya que estos auquénidos formaron parte de la ganadería incaica.

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Liszahra, Yusrina, Tarmizi Ninoersy, and Salma Hayati. "ANATES ببرنامج Aceh Besar تحليل توثيق بنود الاختبار لمادة اللغة العربية بمعهد روح الإسلام أناك بنجسا." لسـانـنـا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya 10, no. 1 (August 27, 2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ls.v10i1.7809.

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So far, the making of evaluation question for Arabic language lessons at MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar has not been conducted in-depth qualitative research. The questions that tested to students were never through the maximum qualitative review stage. Thus, making of Arabic evaluation question in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar only relies on estimation and uniformity. So, the quality produced is unknown. Teher for, the aim of this research is to determine of the quality of the question based on the level of validity in term of evaluating Arabic lessons in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar. The question that was examined was made by Arabic Teacher in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar with 50 items. This research is quantitative research with evaluation research method. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, and interview techniques. The data analysis techniques used is descriptive statistical techniques with using the Anates V4.09 program. The result of this research in term of item validity show that the evaluation question on Arabic Subject in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar have 25 valid item (50%) with details of 20 items have very good signicance (very significant), 5 items have good significance (significant), 24 items have bad significance, and 1 item NaN or undefined.

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Karim, SM Rezaul, KM Abdul Halim, Md Asek Uddin, Most Farida Yeasmin, KM Hasanuzzaman, Md Nawshad Ali, and SM Rahmatullah. "Study on sustainable livelihoods of fishers from Chalan beel, Bangladesh." Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology 5, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajbb.v5i3.53872.

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An assessment was carried out to observe the impacts of fish sanctuary on the livelihoods from fishers of Ruhul beel and Bamonji beel under Chalan beel in Pabna district of Bangladesh. Data were collected from selected sanctuary sites with prepared and pretested questionnaire and analyzed through statistical tests like ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), regression, correlation, Chi-square were used to identify the relationships between variables and significant differences/association among them. From physical capital point of view, it was found that 91.3% of fishermen’s houses were katcha, 6.52% were semi-pacca, and only 2.17% were pucca in case of Ruhul beel and in case of Bamonji beel 90.54% of fishermen’s houses were katcha, 8.11% were semi-pacca, and only 1.35% were pacca. There was no significant variation (ANOVA; P>0.05, Chi Square test; non-significant at 0.05 level) among the residences by well-being. From human capital, average age of the household heads (HHH) was 37.95(±) 1.354 for Ruhul beel respectively, whereas for Bamonji beel the average age were 38.05(±) 1.064. The medium aged group fishermen were dominant in Ruhul beel than Bamonji beel. There were no significant difference (P>0.05) found between the age groups by well-being. From income capital it was observed highest part of income were come from fishing contributing 64.89% (653.72±128.82 US$), 43.58% (431.89±74.66 US$) for Ruhul beel and Bamonji beel respectively. As per as natural and social capital, average used land holding was 0.274±0.136 ranging 0.065 ha to 0.534 ha for Ruhul beel and 0.228±0.305 ha ranging 0.040 to 0.267 ha for Bamonji beel. The average land holdings did not vary significantly (P>0.05) between the sites. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (3), 100-114

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Ursu, Ioana Zoia. "TINERII ȘI „RUGUL APRINS”." Altarul Reîntregirii, no. 3 (2016): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/ar.2016.3.1.

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Monika, Ika, Datin Umar, Arie Hardian, Rina Astriana, and Fahmi Sulistyohadi. "Pengaruh penambahan katalis TiO2 terhadap sifat kimia permukaan komposit karbon aktif untuk penyerapan gas SO2." Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara 17, no. 3 (September 2021): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30556/jtmb.vol17.no3.2021.1140.

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Karbon aktif dan TiO2 mereduksi SO2 melalui proses adsorpsi dan fotokatalitik. Kedua senyawa ini memiliki efektivitas adsorpsi rendah. Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas adsorpsi dilakukan kombinasi teknik adsorben dan fotokatalitik sehingga adsorpsi dapat optimal. Kombinasi dilakukan dengan membuat komposit karbon aktif/TiO2. Batubara dan semi-kokas dicampur dengan perbandingan 7:3 kemudian TiO2 ditambahkan dengan konsentrasi 1, 3, 6, 9 dan 15%. Karbon aktif/ TiO2 dikarbonisasi pada suhu 600 °C selama 1 jam dan diaktivasi pada suhu 900 °C selama 1 dan 2 jam di bawah aliran gas nitrogen. Hasil analisis fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy menunjukkan intensitas serapan gugus fungsi C=O naik sebesar 49,5% pada karbon aktif/TiO2 6% selama 1 jam dan 33,2% pada karbon aktif/TiO2 3% selama 2 jam. Gugus fungsi basa C=O mereduksi gas SO2 yang bersifat asam. Hasil X-ray diffraction (XRD) ditemukan kristal TiO2 anatas dan rutil. Koeksistensi kristal anatas dan rutil lebih efektif daripada anatas dan rutil fase tunggal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif/TiO2 meningkatkan aktivitas gugus fungsi permukaan karbon aktif dan membentuk kristal TiO2 anatas dan rutil secara bersama.

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Astuti, Sri Rejeki Dwi, Anggi Ristiyana Puspita Sari, and Karlinda Karlinda. "Perbandingan Aktivitas Reaksi Fotodegradasi Remazol Red dengan TiO2 Anatas 50%-Rutil 50% dan TiO2 Anatas Tersupport AgI." Walisongo Journal of Chemistry 4, no. 1 (July 9, 2021): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/wjc.v4i1.7587.

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Kandungan ikatan azo dalam zat pewarna tekstil remazol red mengakibatkan zat warna lebih mudah larut dalam air dan memiliki stabilitas yang tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan limbah tekstil memerlukan penanganan khusus agar aman dan tidak memberikan dampak negatif ketika dilepas ke perairan. Salah satu cara alternatif untuk menangani limbah non-degradable adalah dengan menggunakan metode fotodegradasi dengan bantuan fotokatalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aktivitas reaksi fotodegradasi remazol red dengan fotokatalis TiO2 anatas 50%-rutil 50% dan TiO2 anatas tersupport AgI. Proses fotodegradasi Remazol red dilakukan dengan memvariasi fotokatalis yang digunakan yaitu fotokatalisis TiO2 anatas 50%-rutil 50% dan TiO2 anatas tersupport AgI dan lama waktu penyinaran yaitu 15 menit, 30 menit, 45 menit, 60 menit, 75 menit, dan 90 menit. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyinaran terhadap fotodegradasi Remazol red, maka dilakukan pengukuran absorbansi larutan menggunakan spectronic 200 pada panjang gelombang 558nm setiap selang waktu 15 menit. Hasil aktivitas fotokatalitis menunjukkan persentase degradasi remazol red pada sistem TiO2 anatas tersupport AgI, TiO2 anatas 50%-rutil 50% dan tanpa katalis berturut-turut sebesar 32%, 16%, dan 7%. Oleh karena itu fotokatalis TiO2 anatas tersupport AgI memiliki aktivitas fotokatalisis yang lebih baik daripada fotokatalis TiO2 anatas 50% - rutil 50%

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Utami, Sri, and M. Bambang Edi Siswanto. "The Implementation Of Ananda's Ringing Program Based On Linking Books To Improve Grade 1 Learning Discipline." IJPSE : Indonesian Journal of Primary Science Education 3, no. 1 (November 26, 2022): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/ijpse.v3i1.2833.

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This research is motivated by the lack of learning discipline of students at SDIT Ar Ruhul Jadid Jombang. Student learning discipline is formed from a good behavior that must be gradually and continuously applied. One of the implementations is to implement a link book-based ananda ring program. The objectives to be achieved in this research are to improve students' learning discipline through ananda ringing program based on connecting books, describe the form of student learning phenomena and describe how to grow student discipline at SDIT Ar Ruhul Jadid Jombang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive type of research. The subjects of this study were parents, classroom teachers and students. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data was obtained by using source triangulation, time triangulation and technical triangulation. The results showed that; 1) Ananda ringing program based on the link book is able to improve the learning discipline of SDIT Ar Ruhul Jadid Jombang students. 2) Efforts to foster student learning discipline at SDIT Ar Ruhul Jadid is to use the Ananda ringing program which is supported by forming a TPDS (School Discipline Enforcement Team). 3) The form of student learning discipline can be seen from the increase in 3 aspects, namely; a) aspects of worship, b) social aspects, and c) aspects of independence.

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Saifudin, Moh. "Pengaruh Senam Latih Otak (Brain Gym) terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswi Kelas XI MA Ruhul Amin Yayasan SPMAA Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan." Jurnal Surya 11, no. 02 (November 13, 2019): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38040/js.v11i02.38.

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Background: Motivasi belajar peserta didik yang kurang akan sangat menganggu proses belajar. Berdasarkan survei awal didapatkan 6 dari 10 anak memiliki motivasi sedang, sedangkan 4 lainnya memiliki motivasi rendah.Objectives: penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam latih otak (brain gym) terhadap motivasi belajar siswi kelas XI MA Ruhul Amin Yayasan SPMAA Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan.Design: Desain yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimental design dengan menggunakan one group pretest posttest design. Variabel independen yaitu brain gym dan variabel dependen motivasi belajar menggunakan observasi kuisioner motivasi belajar. Populasi siswi kelas XI MA Ruhul Amin sebanyak 24 siswi sample menggunakan total sampling sehingga 24 siswi menjadi responden. Uji yang digunakan uji wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05.Results: Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan brain gym sebagian besar memiliki motivasi tinggi (79,2%), setelah diberikan brain gym hampir seluruhnya siswi memiliki tingkat motivasi tinggi (87,5%). Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Z = -4,259 dan p= 0,000 maka H1 diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh senam latih otak (brain gym) terhadap motivasi belajar siswi kelas XI MA Ruhul Amin Yayasan SPMAA Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan.Conclusions: Melihat hasil penelitian ini bahwa setelah diberikan brain gym maka tingkat motivasi belajar akan meningkat, sehingga di perlukan bagi para akademis dan praktisi untuk memanfaatkan brain gym sebagai cara meningkatkan motivasi belajar.

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Maya, SS, and MMR Mondol. "Present status of fish availability in Ruhul Beel, northern Bangladesh." Journal of Bio-Science 25 (July 18, 2018): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v25i0.37497.

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This study was conducted in Ruhul Beel, Pabna, northern area of Bangladesh to know the availability of different fish species. Samples were collected fortnightly from the fishermen catch captured in different points of the Beel during January to December, 2013. During this study a total of 37 fish species under 9 orders and 19 families were recorded from the study area. Cypriniformes was the most dominant order constituting 32.43% of the total fish populations followed by the Siluriformes (27.02%), Perciformes (21.62%), Channiformes (5.4%) and Clupeiformes (2.7%). On the contrary, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Osteoglossiformes and Tetraodontiformes were the least numerous orders constituting only 2.71% each of the total fish populations. Among the available fish species, 37.84% were very rare, 35.14% were rare, and 21.61% were found throughout the year in a small amount while only 5.41% were available throughout the year in a large amount. About half of the fish species available in the Ruhul Beel is threatened to extinct according to IUCN Bangladesh. The results of this study will provide important baseline data on availability of fish species, which will be helpful for the sustainable management and conservation of fisheries diversity in the Ruhul Beel as well as in the open water- bodies of Bangladesh.J. bio-sci. 25: 39-44, 2017

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Chan, Tim, Cheryl Bolinger, Sean Scott, Mengyan Du, Carol Poortman, Byron Koenitzer, Taranjit Athwal, et al. "Abstract 2821: Incorporation of intrinsic checkpoint blockade enhances functionality of multigenic autologous UltraCAR-T® cells manufactured using non-viral gene delivery and rapid manufacturing process." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 2821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-2821.

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Abstract Current chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T manufacturing utilizes viral vectors and extensive ex vivo expansion at large central facilities leading to an exhausted CAR-T phenotype, high costs and long vein-to-vein times. While allogeneic CAR-T can reduce delays in patient treatment, they require extensive manipulation of donor cells, severe lymphodepletion and demonstrate short persistence limiting their therapeutic window. The UltraCAR-T® platform is designed to overcome these limitations by utilizing non-viral multigene delivery and a rapid, decentralized manufacturing process without ex vivo activation or expansion of T cells. Patient’s own T cells are collected and manufactured at the medical center and re-infused one day after gene transfer. Here we describe the next generation UltraCAR-T platform that addresses the inhibitory tumor microenvironment by incorporating a novel mechanism for intrinsic downregulation of one or more checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) genes. Our design achieves intrinsic CPI blockade without gene editing and is aimed at avoiding systemic toxicity and the high cost of combining CPI antibodies. Next generation UltraCAR-T cells simultaneously express CAR, membrane bound IL-15 (mbIL15), kill switch, and incorporate intrinsic CPI blockade. To illustrate the ability of this platform, we designed exemplary non-viral transposons to generate UltraCAR-T cells against multiple tumor targets incorporating intrinsic blockade of either one (PD-1) or two (PD-1 and TIGIT) CPI genes. Healthy donor T cells were transfected using the UltraPorator™ electroporation system to manufacture UltraCAR-T cells without ex vivo activation or expansion. The co-expression of CAR, mbIL15 and kill switch was confirmed by flow cytometry and western blot. Activated UltraCAR-T showed significant reduction in CPI gene expression compared to control CAR-T cells lacking the CPI blockade and did not show unintended off-target activity. Downregulation of CPI gene(s) on UltraCAR-T enhanced cytotoxicity and inflammatory cytokine production, especially at low effector to target (E:T) cell ratios, when co-cultured with PD-L1+/CD155+ tumor cells. Single-cell cytokine proteomics showed significant increase in polyfunctionality of UltraCAR-T with intrinsic downregulation of CPI gene(s). In vivo, a single infusion of receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1)-specific UltraCAR-T with intrinsic PD-1 blockade resulted in rapid expansion, an increase in preferred T cell memory (TSCM/TCM) populations, and significantly improved overall survival of ROR1+ PD-L1+ tumor bearing mice. These preclinical data highlight the improved efficacy of incorporating intrinsic CPI blockade in UltraCAR-T cells using non-viral gene delivery and an established rapid, decentralized manufacturing process. Citation Format: Tim Chan, Cheryl Bolinger, Sean Scott, Mengyan Du, Carol Poortman, Byron Koenitzer, Taranjit Athwal, Lindsey Shepard, R. Daniel Slone, Shourik Dutta, Steven Zilko, James M. Dunleavey, Giorgio Zenere, Jacques Plummer, Bernward Klocke, Christian Zinser, Shamim Ahmad, Douglas E. Brough, Rutul R. Shah, Helen Sabzevari. Incorporation of intrinsic checkpoint blockade enhances functionality of multigenic autologous UltraCAR-T® cells manufactured using non-viral gene delivery and rapid manufacturing process [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2821.

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Syakirin. "ANALISIS KEKERINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PALMER DROUGHT SEVERITY INDEX (PDSI) SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SISTEM IRIGASI SUBAK PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) PALUNG LOMBOK." J-ENSITEC 8, no. 02 (May 22, 2022): 662–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jensitec.v8i02.2461.

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Drought is a natural event that is very influential on the availability of water reserves in the soil, both needed for agricultural purposes and human needs. The Irrigation Areas (DI) conducted by the study are Pandanduri-Swangi, Rutus, Terara and Temusik which are located in the Palung River Basin. This Drought Analysis includes Analysis of Rainfall, Regional Rainfall, Evaporation, calculation of the drought of the Palmer Severity Index (PDSI) method. Then do a comparative study of the Planting Pattern, water management and water turn schedule. In this study, the calculation of drought was carried out at 17 Rainfall Stations (ARR) with input data coming from 6 Climate Stations (CR) conducted by Thiessen Polygon analysis. The results of the drought index for each Rainfall Station (ARR) are then analyzed using the ArcGIS Software isohyet method with the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interepolation to obtain the drought value of the area in each Irrigation Area (DI) analyzed. In this study it was found that: i) Pandanduri-Swangi Irrigation Area which has an area of 4,593 hectares of irrigation has a fairly long level of drought between July and October. ii) The relationship between the drought index to the existing Planting Area where the correlation obtained is for the Pandanduri-Swangi, Rutus, Temusik and Terara Irrigation Areas (48%, 61%, 72%, and 73%). iii) Drought index for Debits The availability of existing water correlations is: i) For Pandanduri-Swangi, Rutus, Temusik and Terara Irrigation Areas are 40%, 48%, 71%, and 30%.

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Santoso, Erfan Dwi, Rizki Amalia Sholihah, and Yafita Arfina Mu’ti. "Strategi Ekstrakurikuler Muhadharah dalam Melatih Kemampuan Public Speaking Siswa Mi." NATURALISTIC : Jurnal Kajian Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 6, no. 1 (October 30, 2021): 1029–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35568/naturalistic.v6i1.1205.

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This study aims to determine the implementation of Muhadharah in training public speaking skills at MI Ruhul Amin, Muhadharah's extracurricular strategies in training public speaking skills, and its inhibiting and supporting factors. This type of research was conducted in the form of a qualitative descriptive field study. This study's sources of data include principals, teachers, students, and non-human data sources consisting of relevant madrasah documents and data. The results showed that the extracurricular activities of Muhadharah at MI Ruhul Amin were held every Saturday afternoon. The strategy used is to make a muhadharah schedule, compile and correct the speech's text, take turns choosing a place for muhadharah, take part in competitions or competitions. Inhibiting factors include students' lack of interest in muhadharah practice, lack of confidence, incomplete facilities, students' different character, and monotonous material delivery. These supporting factors include the extracurricular muhadharah that is carried out regularly, the existence of learning evaluations, the existence of sanctions for students who violate the rules, and quality supervisors

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Sulistiyo, Yudi Aris, Wilda Kamila, Novita Andarini, Suwardiyanto Suwardiyanto, Gagus Ketut Sunnardianto, and Tanti Haryati. "Solid State Transformation of TiO2 Rutile and its Photocatalytic Activity." Indonesian Chimica Letters 1, no. 2 (December 21, 2022): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/icl.v1i2.205.

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Transformation phase TiO2 Rutile was conducted to improve the photocatalytic activity. This study evaluated the transformation phase of TiO2 rutil using solid state rection method and tested for gycerol conversion reaction. a semiconductor material that can be applied for glycerol conversion. The solid state reaction using a mixture of TiO2 Rutile and sodium titanate in mole rasio 1:4 that was heated in 750 oC. XRD analysis evaluated the transformation phase of the solid state reaction product, while band gap energi was calculated following UV-Vis diffuse reflectance data. The photoactivity of glycerol was exposed by UV-Light in various time (5, 10, 15 h) that of the liquid product was analyzed by gas chromatography. Solid state reaction transformed TiO2 rutil to polymorph structure (TiO2 rutile, TiO2 anatase, and sodium titanate Na4O12Ti5). The band gap energy of the product was 3.2 eV. The optimum photocatalytic activity was 62.7% in glycerol concentration 0.25 M for 15 h time reaction.

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Jamalov, K. E. "Folklore motifs in modern Ashug poetry of Rutuls." Herald of Dagestan State University 34, no. 1 (2019): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2542-0313-2019-34-2-36-41.

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Dzhamalov, K. E. "Folklore and Literature of the Rutuls: Connections and Relationships." Herald of Dagestan State University 37, no. 2 (June 10, 2022): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2542-0313-2022-37-2-70-77.

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Yusran, Yusran, Kasuwi Saiban2, and Zainur Rozikin. "Dayah Ruhul Falah Samahani Education System Aceh Besar District." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.790.

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To achieve this goal, it is necessary to have an integrated education system implemented by several Acehnese Islamic boarding schools so that students have various life skills, are creative, independent, and become noble citizens. From this description, the traditional education system in Aceh has experienced very drastic changes, and these changes are still continuing because the shape and education system are still felt to have not met the expectations of the public. Dayah Ruhul Falah Samahani's education system has also undergone changes by integrating the curriculum in accordance with the general education system with the aim of giving birth to a generation that can master Imtaq and Science and Technology, so that Dayah Ruhul Falah Samahani becomes an alternative for the community to make a place to educate their children. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Through qualitative methods researchers want to gain an understanding and deep thought about social reality and facts that are relevant to changes in the Dayah education system. In line with the above purpose, Creswell (2010) suggests that qualitative research is "methods for exploring and understanding the meaning that some individuals or groups of people ascribe to social or humanitarian problems". Data collection is done through observation, interviews and document review. As for the internal obstacle in the change in Dayah education system, it is caused by the first factor of the family of Dayah leaders who are still less supportive and also some of the Dayah teachers who are still difficult to accept changes. Furthermore external constraints relate to the perception of other Dayah leaders who are negative and there is no longer any contribution either from the staff or the budget from the community.

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Ibragimova, Fatima Magomedovna. "LULLABIES OF RUTULS AND TSAKHURS: PLOTS, IMAGES, MEANS OF ARTISTIC EXPRESSION." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 23 (September 14, 2020): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali23/10.

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The article analyzes the themes, poetic means, plots and images of lullabies of Rutuls and Tsakhurs, emphasizes that they have found a vivid artistic embodiment of the moral, ethical and moral aspects of the life of these peoples. Songs are rich in artistic and visual means, sound and rhythmic refinement and are an important means of aesthetic, ethical and labor education of the younger generation.

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Seferbekov, Ruslan. "Patron Deities of the Hunt and Wild Animals in Dagestan." Iran and the Caucasus 16, no. 3 (2012): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20120018.

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The paper discusses the characteristic features and spheres of activities of the patron deities of the hunt, masters of the animals and protectors of game and wildlife in the folk beliefs of the Dagestani highlanders―different groups of Avars, Laks, Lezgins, Dargins, Tabasaranis, Tsakhurs, Rutuls, and Kumyks. Some of these deities are ambivalent figures equally standing as harmful demons, who steal the foetus of righteous women, new-born babies or cows.

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Irawan, Andri, Muhammad Hafizt, and Udhi Eko Hernawan. "Community structure and condition of seagrass meadows in Ayau Islands, Raja Ampat Regency." Marine Research in Indonesia 45, no. 1 (July 21, 2020): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/mri.v45i1.564.

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Seagrass meadows are an important component of coastal ecosystems, providing many ecosystem services beneficial for human well-being. Basic information about seagrass meadows in Indonesia is relatively limited, particularly in the eastern part of Indonesia, such as the remote Ayau Islands in Raja Ampat. In this paper, we reported the community structure and condition of seagrass meadows in Ayau Islands surveyed during Nusa Manggala Expedition in November 2018. We conducted the seagrass survey using quadrat transect method at five locations, i.e. Reni, Rutum, Abidon, Kanober, and Dorehkar. In the survey, we assessed parameters of community structure, including habitat extent, species composition, seagrass cover, seagrass density, macroalgae and epiphyte cover. We also recorded environmental parameters, i.e. substrate types, water clarity, salinity, water temperature, and nutrient (phosphate and nitrate). Our study showed that seagrass meadows in Ayau Islands are multispecies meadows, composed of two to five species. In overall, five species recorded in Ayau Islands are Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus acoroides, Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, and Thalassia hemprichii. The most common species is T. hemprichii as it can be found in all locations. Meadows in Reni, Rutum, and Dorehkar are in a healthy condition, while in Abidon and Kanober are in less healthy condition. This information is of significance as baseline information needed for seagrass conservation planning.

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Fakhriati, Fakhriati. "TRADISI INTELEKTUAL ACEH DI DAYAH TANOH ABEE DAN DAYAH RUHUL FATA." Al-Qalam 20, no. 2 (January 9, 2016): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.31969/alq.v20i2.185.

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<p>Sejak Islam masuk ke wilayah Aceh, dilanjutkan dengan masa kejayaan, penjajahan, dan kemerdekaan,<br />para ulama Aceh telah mengisi warna sejarah tradisi intelektual dengan berbagai tulisan tangannya<br />yang sekarang sebagiannya masih disimpan baik di dayah (pesantren) maupun di masyarakat. Tradisi<br />intelektual di Aceh telah berkembang secara dinamis dalam menyahuti perkembangan zamannya.<br />Dua dayah, Tanoh Abee dan Ruhul Fata, misalnya, menyimpan karya-karya ulama yang dapat dilihat<br />perkembangan tradisi intelektual dari periode ke periode. Tulisan ini menganalisis karya ulama<br />yang disimpan di Dayah Tanoh Abee dan karya ulama yang ada di Dayah Ruhul Fata untuk melihat<br />sejauhmana tradisi intelektual berkembang di kedua dayah ini pada masa silam dan masa sekarang.<br />Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan filologi dan sejarah, serta mengumpulkan<br />data melalui eksplorasi, observasi, dan inventarisir karya-karya ulama di dua dayah tersebut. Hasil<br />penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kesinambungan tradisi intelektual yang cukup dinamis dari<br />abad ke 17 hingga 20 di wilayah ini dan pengadopsian tradisi penulisan dari naskah Arab Timur Tengah.</p>

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Mirtoxirovna, Agzamova Muhabbatxon. "About the persian translation of "tarikh ar-rusul val muluk"." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 10, no. 6 (2020): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2020.00634.5.

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Nurdina Afrah, Moch. Fajarul Falah, and Nur Chalis. "تطبيق الطريقة المباشرة ببطاقة كورتيت لترقية قدرة الطلاب على التعبير الشفوي دراسة تجريبية بالمدرسة العالية الإسلامية روح الفلاح سماهني." EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics 1, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 112–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v1i2.693.

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The subject of the study was "The application of the direct method with the Kwartet card to improve students' ability to express themselves verbally (an experimental study in the Islamic High School Ruhul Falah Samahani)." One of the reasons that encouraged researchers to write this research was problem faced by the teacher because students could not write short sentences that the teacher taught about the subject. They cannot say the sentence he made from the desired material. This arises when researchers choose cards and examples and exercises from easy anecdotal texts, or good phrases that go beyond students' methods and enhance their culture and broaden their circle of knowledge. Researchers believe that students do not understand these subjects because they do not use education methods and education methods that are appropriate for teachers when they teach Arabic, and this causes a lack of desire from them for these subjects. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out how to improve students' ability to learn Arabic after applying the method directly to the Kwartet card. To obtain data, researchers conducted an experimental study: Quazi Design - Experimental was the first Time-Series Design. In collecting data, researchers make direct observations and tests. As for the community in this study, all students in the Islamic High School Ruhul Falah Samahani 54 students. As for the sample that researchers took, it would be 15 female students. We know from the results of this study that the application of the direct method with a Kwartet card is effective for improving students' ability to express verbally, and this is identical to direct observation with a P = 92.8% which indicates that it falls between the 81-100% limit in very good meaning. The evidence for this is also that the results ("t" test) are greater than the results ("t" tables) and therefore the null hypothesis is valued and alternative hypotheses can be accepted, namely: that the application of the direct method with the Cortette card is effective for improving students' abilities to express in verbal expressions in Arabic lessons at Islamic High School Ruhul Falah Samahani.

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Syah, Ina Fauziana. "ANALISIS MUTU MADRASAH UNGGULAN DI ACEH: Studi di Madrasah Aliyah Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa (MA RIAB) and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Model Banda Aceh." Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika 17, no. 1 (July 19, 2017): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jid.v17i1.1590.

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This research focused on the deep analysis about the description of qualified Islamic School in Aceh. This research using qualitative research method, the data collected through interviews, observation and documentary study. Sample of this research are Madrasah Aliyah Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa (MA RIAB) and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Model B. Aceh. This research found that MA RIAB and MAN Model are not fully qualified since they are not yet implementing the brandmark of qualification properly.

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Ridawati, Ridawati, and Alsuhendra Alsuhendra. "PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ES KRIM SEHAT UNTUK BALITA BAGI KADER POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN DUREN SAWIT JAKARTA TIMUR." Sarwahita 12, no. 2 (October 31, 2015): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/sarwahita.122.08.

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ABSTRACTIce cream is a dairy product made by freezing and mixing the raw materials together. The ingredients used are a combination of milk with additives such as sugar and honey or without flavorings and colors, and stabilizers. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres about processing ice cream and other dairy products such as milkshake into one of the healthy beverages favored by children. This activity was held in TK Ruhul Islam Kelurahan Duren Sawit, involving 20 participants. The result of the implementation of this devotion is an increase in knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres about healthy ice cream and its dairy products such as milkshakes. ABSTRAKEs krim merupakan produk olahan susu yang dibuat dengan cara membekukan dan mencampur bahan baku secara bersama-sama. Bahan yang digunakan adalah kombinasi susu dengan bahan tambahan seperti gula dan madu atau tanpa bahan perasa dan warna, dan stabilizer. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader posyandu tentang mengolah es krim dan produk olahannya seperti milkshake menjadi salah satu minuman sehat yang disukai oleh anak-anak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di TK Ruhul Islam Kelurahan Duren Sawit, dengan melibatkan 20 orang peserta. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader posyandu tentang es krim sehat dan produk olahannya seperti milkshake.

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