Academic literature on the topic 'Rwanda – Population rurale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rwanda – Population rurale"

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Robson, Julia, James Bao, Alissa Wang, et al. "Making sense of Rwanda’s remarkable vaccine coverage success." International Journal of Healthcare 6, no. 1 (2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijh.v6n1p56.

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After the Rwandan genocide in 1994, vaccine coverage was close to zero. Several factors, including extreme poverty, rural populations and mountainous geography affect Rwandans’ access to immunizations. Post-conflict, various other factors were identified, including the lack of immunization program infrastructure, and lack of population-level knowledge and demand. In recent years, Rwanda is one of few countries that has demonstrated a sustained increase to near universal vaccination coverage, with a current rate of 98%. Our aim was to ask why and how Rwanda achieved this success so that it coul
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Thomson, Dana R., Cheryl Amoroso, Sidney Atwood, et al. "Impact of a health system strengthening intervention on maternal and child health outputs and outcomes in rural Rwanda 2005–2010." BMJ Global Health 3, no. 2 (2018): e000674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000674.

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IntroductionAlthough Rwanda’s health system underwent major reforms and improvements after the 1994 Genocide, the health system and population health in the southeast lagged behind other areas. In 2005, Partners In Health and the Rwandan Ministry of Health began a health system strengthening intervention in this region. We evaluate potential impacts of the intervention on maternal and child health indicators.MethodsCombining results from the 2005 and 2010 Demographic and Health Surveys with those from a supplemental 2010 survey, we compared changes in health system output indicators and popula
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Nishimwe, Grace, Didier Milindi Rugema, Claudine Uwera, et al. "Natural Capital Accounting for Land in Rwanda." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 5070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125070.

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Land, as a valuable natural resource, is an important pillar of Rwanda’s sustainable development. The majority of Rwanda’s 80% rural population rely on agriculture for their livelihood, and land is crucial for agriculture. However, since a high population density has made land a scarce commodity, growth in the agricultural sector and plans for rapid urbanisation are being constrained, and cross-sectoral trade-offs are becoming increasingly important, with a risk that long-term sustainability may be threatened if these trade-offs are not considered. To help track land value trends and assess tr
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Pace, Lydia E., Jean Marie Vianney Dusengimana, Jean Paul Balinda, et al. "Integrating breast cancer screening into a cervical cancer screening program in three rural districts in Rwanda." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.2025.

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2025 Background: In low-income countries where mammography is not widely available, optimal strategies to facilitate earlier breast cancer detection are not known. We previously conducted a cluster randomized clinical trial of clinician trainings in Burera District in rural Rwanda to facilitate earlier diagnosis among symptomatic women; 1.3% of women evaluated at intervention health centers (HCs) were diagnosed with cancer. Early stage breast cancer incidence was higher in intervention areas. Subsequently, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Rwanda’s national health implementation agency, adapted the pr
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Musafiri, Ildephonse, and Pär Sjölander. "The importance of off-farm employment for smallholder farmers in Rwanda." Journal of Economic Studies 45, no. 1 (2018): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-07-2016-0129.

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Purpose Based on unique data the authors analyze the Rwandan non-farm employment expansion in rural areas and its relation to agricultural productivity. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors that determine off-farm work hours in Rwanda, and how farmers’ off-farm employment affects agricultural output. Since production efficiency may depend on off-farm work and off-farm work depend on production efficiency (Lien et al., 2010), both production and off-farm work are endogenous. While controlling for endogeneity, the authors investigate the relationship between off-farm work and agri
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Hagumimana, Noel, Jishi Zheng, Godwin Norense Osarumwense Asemota, et al. "Concentrated Solar Power and Photovoltaic Systems: A New Approach to Boost Sustainable Energy for All (Se4all) in Rwanda." International Journal of Photoenergy 2021 (June 16, 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5515513.

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The energy sector of today’s Rwanda has made a remarkable growth to some extent in recent years. Although Rwanda has natural energy resources (e.g., hydro, solar, and methane gas, etc.), the country currently has an installed electricity generation capacity of only 226.7 MW from its 45 power plants for a population of about 13 million in 2021. The current national rate of electrification in Rwanda is estimated to 54.5% (i.e.; 39.7% grid-connected and 14.8% off-grid connected systems). This clearly demonstrates that having access to electricity is still a challenge to numerous people not to men
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Pace, Lydia E., Jean Marie Vianney Dusengimana, Lawrence N. Shulman, et al. "Cluster Randomized Trial to Facilitate Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis in a Rural District of Rwanda." Journal of Global Oncology, no. 5 (December 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00209.

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PURPOSE Feasible and effective strategies are needed to facilitate earlier diagnosis of breast cancer in low-income countries. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of health worker breast health training on health care utilization, patient diagnoses, and cancer stage in a rural Rwandan district. METHODS We conducted a cluster randomized trial of a training intervention at 12 of the 19 health centers (HCs) in Burera District, Rwanda, in 2 phases. We evaluated the trainings’ impact on the volume of patient visits for breast concerns using difference-in-difference models. We used gene
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Weatherspoon, Dave D., Steven R. Miller, Fidele Niyitanga, Lorraine J. Weatherspoon, and James F. Oehmke. "Rwanda’s Commercialization of Smallholder Agriculture: Implications for Rural Food Production and Household Food Choices." Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization 19, no. 1 (2021): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jafio-2021-0011.

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Abstract Rwanda has experienced exceptional economic growth since 2000 despite more than 60% of the predominately-agrarian population living on less than $1.25 a day. Approximately 76% of the country’s working population are engaged in agricultural production, which makes up about one-third of the national economy. Agriculture is also an important source of foreign exchange, making up about 63% of the value of Rwanda’s exports. An important component of household diets – food produced on subsistence agriculture parcels averaging 0.6 ha – faces the challenge by government and private sector dev
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Muggli, Franco, Gianfranco Parati, Paolo Suter, et al. "BLOOD PRESSURE IN A POPULATION OF A RURAL AREA OF RWANDA: PRELIMINARY DATA." Journal of Hypertension 39, Supplement 1 (2021): e400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000749228.89530.93.

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Ndayisaba, Aphrodis, Emmanuel Harerimana, Ryan Borg, et al. "A Clinical Mentorship and Quality Improvement Program to Support Health Center Nurses Manage Type 2 Diabetes in Rural Rwanda." Journal of Diabetes Research 2017 (December 3, 2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2657820.

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Introduction. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rapidly rising in SSA. Interventions are needed to support the decentralization of services to improve and expand access to care. We describe a clinical mentorship and quality improvement program that connected nurse mentors with nurse mentees to support the decentralization of type 2 diabetes care in rural Rwanda. Methods. This is a descriptive study. Routinely collected data from patients with type 2 diabetes cared for at rural health center NCD clinics between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2015, were extracted from EMR system. Data col
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rwanda – Population rurale"

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Bart, François. "La paysannerie rwandaise : étude géographique d'une haute terre tropicale densement peuplée." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30033.

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La population rurale est tres largement majoritaire au rwanda : dans ce petit pays de hautes terres tres densement occupees, elle a valorise les atouts du milieu en elaborant un systeme agro-pastoral complexe, dans un paysage agraire ou l'homme est partout, disperse a travers montagnes et collines. Une tradition originale de culture de la bananeraie, qui a su s'adapter aux exigences du present, une mosaique vivriere saisonniere ou coexistent legumineuses, cereales, tubercules, une multitude de petites plantations familiales de cafeiers, un elevage diversifie assurent a la plupart des familles
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Harebamungu, Mathias. "La gestion de l'eau dans le sud-est du Rwanda : dynamiques spatiales, mutations, acteurs, enjeux." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30021.

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Le Sud-Est du Rwanda est une région en proie à de profondes mutations depuis une quarantaine d’années. Les grandes turbulences socio-démographiques qu’a connues ce terroir ont imposé la réorganisation de l’espace rural et une profonde remise en cause des modes de gestion des ressources environnementales, notamment celle de l’eau. Avec son fort taux de croissance démographique, la population vit au quotidien des problèmes de disponibilité et d’accessibilité de la ressource, de l’amont à l’aval. L’abondance et la pénurie d’eau coexistent, les potentialités de desserte par zone sont limitées, l’i
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Guichaoua, André. "Destins paysans et politiques agraires en Afrique centrale." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010686.

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Apparemment tout oppose les contextes régionaux de l’Afrique des hautes terres "surpeuplée" et le Congo "sous peuple" qui constituent les deux pôles extrêmes de l’Afrique dans le domaine de la répartition des populations rurales et urbaines. Il est cependant possible de dégager certaines convergences dans l'évolution des devenirs paysans et le sort réservé aux populations rurales par les bourgeoisies "directoriales" au pouvoir. L'analyse des processus d'élaboration et de mise en œuvre des politiques agraires illustre le primat indiscuté accordé aux exigences économiques et politiques urbaines
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De, Groote Sophie. "La Stratification sociale à Kanama, Rwanda une population rurale et ses comportements économiques face au changement /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376056069.

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De, Groote Sophie. "La Stratification sociale à Kanama, Rwanda : une population rurale et ses comportements économiques face au changement." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0044.

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Si la hierarchisation de la societe etait, dans le regime precolonial, fondee sur la place que chacun occupait dans le systeme politico-economique, ou dominaient des relations de clientele, elle est, de nos jours, fonction de la possibilite pour un individu de devenir proprietaire de ses moyens de production ou salarie agricole ou urbain. Apres un rappel de l'histoire du pays et apres la presentation generale de la commune de kanama et l'expose des monographies familiales, j'ai etabli une classification sociale construite : dans cette societe, jadis rigidement hierarchisee, apparaissent cinq g
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Ndungutse, Jean-Claude. "Évolution de la population, modes de production et reproduction, rapports sociaux et développement rural : une approche des dynamiques démographiques dans leur contexte historique, économique, social, politique et culturel et leur interaction sur l'évolution des forces productrices, leurs rapports sociaux et modes de production dans le milieu rural agricole au Rwanda de l'époque pré-coloniale à 1994." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0159.

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La plupart des chercheurs (historiens, démographes, sociologues, anthropologues et autres experts qu'ils soient nationaux ou internationaux) qui ont travaillé sur le Rwanda affirment que l'accroissement rapide et la forte densité qui caractérisent sa population sont les signes d'un surpeuplement qui serait à l'origine de la pauvreté et une entrave au décollage économique de ce petit pays de l'Afrique centrale. D'autres avancent l'idée selon laquelle la guerre de 1990 et son point culminant qu'est le génocide de 1994 prendraient leur origine dans cette croissance démographique galopante et non
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Books on the topic "Rwanda – Population rurale"

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Conseil de concertation des organisations d'appui aux initiatives de base. Étude sur la mise en œuvre de la Loi no 43/2013 du 16/06/2013 portant régime foncier au Rwanda: Défis et opportunités pour la population rurale. Conseil de concertation des organisations d'appui aux initiatives de base (CCOIAB), 2013.

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Olson, Jennifer M. Migration permanente de la population agricole au Rwanda. République rwandaise, Ministère de l'agriculture, de l'élevage et des forêts, 1990.

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Annie, Lenoble-Bart, ed. Montagnes d'Afrique, terres paysannes: Le cas du Rwanda. Centre d'études de géographie tropicale, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1993.

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Rwanda: Les spectres de Malthus : mythe ou réalité? L'Harmattan, 2011.

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de Heredia, Marta Iñiguez. Everyday violence and Mai Mai militias in Eastern DRC. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526108760.003.0006.

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This chapter examines violent resistance through the actions of Mai Mai militias and the ways the civilian population relate to them. This is primarily illustrated through the experiences related by interviews undertaken with combatants from Mai Mai militias in South Kivu, including Yakutumba and Raia Mutumboki. In the context of Eastern DRC, armed resistance links with other forms of resistance in its struggle against the effects of an increased militarisation of rural authority and worsened conditions of living. For rural popular classes these effects are largely seen as benefiting the econo
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Book chapters on the topic "Rwanda – Population rurale"

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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Rwanda." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0043.

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Found in East Africa, Rwanda borders the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Tanzania, Uganda, and Burundi. It is a hilly and fertile landlocked state of 26,338 square kilometres (km). It is one of the smallest countries on the continent but is densely populated with 12.2 million people in 2017. Kigali is the capital of and largest city in Rwanda. It is also Rwanda’s economic, cultural, and transport hub and is found in the centre of the country. Most of the population lives in rural areas. Rwanda has a forty-five-hour working week and the currency used is Rwandan franc (FRW).
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Niyonzima, Donatien, and Kriti Bhuju. "The Role of Community Radio in Promoting Gender Equality in Rwanda." In Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6686-2.ch018.

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Rwanda has become a role model for the progress it has made on gender equality and women empowerment. The credit of this transformation goes to the media such as community radio stations which have been constantly promoting gender equality through their programming by bringing out the gender issues, educating people on gender-based violence (GBV), leading dialogues, and coming up with solutions to promote gender equality. Drawing from the feminist theory and participatory communication concept, the results reflect that empowering community on issues related to gender and GBV is directly linked to understanding the audience perception and involving local audiences in community radio programming. This encourages people and helps to understand power relations existing in the community and promote gender equality. The results showed that community radio plays an important role in creating awareness to rural populations in Rwanda about gender issues including GBV and that it helps in empowering the rural population thereby contributing to promote gender equality in Rwanda.
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