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Journal articles on the topic 'RWR'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Wang, Lin, Hang Liu, Xinsong Li, and Chen Yao. "Assessment of New Strategies to Improve the Performance of Antimicrobial Peptides." Nanomaterials 12, no. 20 (2022): 3691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12203691.

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In this research, we constructed a novel engineered tripeptide modified with lipoic acid (LA-RWR), followed by crosslinking of lipoic acid to form nanoparticles (c-LA-RWR). LA-RWR was also modified with phenethylamine (PEA) on the C-terminus to achieve better antibacterial activities. The as-prepared c-LA-RWR and LA-RWR-PEA were effective against E. coli, S. aureus, C. albicans, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 2 to 16 µg/mL, which greatly improved the performance of LA-RWR. Similar antibacterial activities were demonstr

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Lopes, Karynne Grutter, Eline Coan Romagna, Diogo Menezes Ferrazani Mattos, and Luiz Guilherme Kraemer-Aguiar. "Disordered Eating Behaviors and Weight Regain in Post-Bariatric Patients." Nutrients 16, no. 23 (2024): 4250. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16234250.

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Background/objective: Weight regain has serious health consequences after bariatric surgery, and disordered eating behaviors (EBs) may be involved in it. We compared disordered EB symptoms in post-bariatric patients according to low vs. high ratio of weight regain (RWR) and investigated associations between disordered EB symptoms with weight regain and time since surgery. Method: We recruited ninety-four patients who had undergone laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. All of them had not attended follow-up with the multidisciplinary healthcare team (including psychologic

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Weir, Andrew. "Object drop and article drop in reduced written register." Linguistic Variation 17, no. 2 (2017): 157–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.14016.wei.

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Abstract This paper discusses object drop in English ‘reduced written register’ (RWR), such as recipes (Haegeman 1987a, b, Massam & Roberge 1989, Massam 1992) and diaries. Object drop differs from subject drop in RWR (Haegeman 1997, 2007, this issue); dropped subjects can be of any person and can be expletives, while dropped objects can be third person only and cannot be expletives. I propose that object drop in RWR is dependent on article drop. I analyze null articles in RWR as the presence of a phonologically null determiner with the semantics of a choice function. To analyze object drop

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Lee, Min Chul, Masahiro Okamoto, Yu Fan Liu, et al. "Voluntary resistance running with short distance enhances spatial memory related to hippocampal BDNF signaling." Journal of Applied Physiology 113, no. 8 (2012): 1260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00869.2012.

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Although voluntary running has beneficial effects on hippocampal cognitive functions if done abundantly, it is still uncertain whether resistance running would be the same. For this purpose, voluntary resistance wheel running (RWR) with a load is a suitable model, since it allows increased work levels and resultant muscular adaptation in fast-twitch muscle. Here, we examined whether RWR would have potential effects on hippocampal cognitive functions with enhanced hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), as does wheel running without a load (WR). Ten-week-old male Wistar rats were

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Štrupl, Miroslav, Francesco Faccio, Dylan R. Ashley, Rupesh Kumar Srivastava, and Jürgen Schmidhuber. "Reward-Weighted Regression Converges to a Global Optimum." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 8 (2022): 8361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i8.20811.

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Reward-Weighted Regression (RWR) belongs to a family of widely known iterative Reinforcement Learning algorithms based on the Expectation-Maximization framework. In this family, learning at each iteration consists of sampling a batch of trajectories using the current policy and fitting a new policy to maximize a return-weighted log-likelihood of actions. Although RWR is known to yield monotonic improvement of the policy under certain circumstances, whether and under which conditions RWR converges to the optimal policy have remained open questions. In this paper, we provide for the first time a

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Holt, N. W., and T. Lawrence. "Pasture production of Russian wild ryegrass alone or in mixtures with Dahurian wild ryegrass or slender wheatgrass." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74, no. 1 (1994): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps94-018.

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A 5-yr grazing study at Swift Current, Saskatchewan examined the potential benefits of sowing Russian wild ryegrass (RWR) with a rapidly growing grass to increase production in the early years of new stands. Russian wild ryegrass was sown in alternate rows with Dahurian wild ryegrass (DWR) or slender wheatgrass (SWG) and these two treatments were compared to RWR alone. In the first crop year, 1988, the combination of RWR and DWR was higher yielding (380 kg ha−1) than the other treatments (230 kg ha−1). In 1989, RWR alone or in mixture with SWG was the highest-yielding treatment. Dahurian wild

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Guo, Xiaoxia, Yunshan Yang, Huifang Liu, et al. "Effects of Solar Radiation on Dry Matter Distribution and Root Morphology of High Yielding Maize Cultivars." Agriculture 12, no. 2 (2022): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020299.

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The root system connects the plant with the soil, which is a key factor in determining the utilization of soil resources and plant growth potential. Solar radiation can change maize shoot and root growth and affect grain formation. In this study, the effects of different solar radiation conditions on root morphology of three maize cultivars XY335, ZD958 and DH618 and their quantitative relationships were studied by conducting shading experiments. This study was conducted in maize high yield region of Qitai and Yinchuan, China, in 2018 and 2019. The planting densities were 7.5 × 104 (D1) and 12

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Jefferson, P., and R. Muri. "Competition, light quality and seedling growth of Russian wildrye grass (Psathyrostachys juncea)." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 55, no. 1 (2007): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.55.2007.1.6.

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The low seedling vigour of Russian wildrye grass ( Psathyrostachys juncea ) (RWR) limits its use. Shading from durum wheat ( Triticum turgidum ) reduced RWR leaf number, tiller number, leaf area and seedling dry weight in a growth room experiment. Treatments with similar shading differed in tiller number and dry weight, which suggested that light quality may have also contributed to these responses. In a second growth room experiment, light intensity (PAR) and red:far-red light ratio (670:730 nm) were altered by coloured plastic filters suspended above seedlings of Russian wildrye, crested whe

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Yamaguchi, Nobuhiko. "Direct Policy Search Reinforcement Learning Based on Variational Bayesian Inference." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 24, no. 6 (2020): 711–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2020.p0711.

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Direct policy search is a promising reinforcement learning framework particularly for controlling continuous, high-dimensional systems. Peters et al. proposed reward-weighted regression (RWR) as a direct policy search. The RWR algorithm estimates the policy parameter based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and is therefore prone to overfitting. In this study, we focus on variational Bayesian inference to avoid overfitting and propose direct policy search reinforcement learning based on variational Bayesian inference (VBRL). The performance of the proposed VBRL is assessed in sever

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Jefferson, Paul G., and Bruce Coulman. "Early seedling growth and forage production of diploid and tetraploid crested wheatgrass and Russian wildrye cultivars." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 4 (2008): 687–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps06038.

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Cultivars selected for improved seedling vigour may also differ in seedling growth and subsequent forage production. The objective of this project was to compare three cultivars of crested wheatgrass (CWG) and four cultivars of Russian wildrye (RWR) for seedling growth in a greenhouse (GH) trial and two field trials when seeded at 15, 30 and 45 mm depths. Cultivars were Goliath, Kirk and Parkway CWG and SCR39903, Swift, Tetracan, and Tom RWR. Seedling emergence, tiller number, and seedling biomass were determined at 28 d after seeding (DAS) in all three trials. In addition, forage dry matter (

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Hao, Liu, Zhang Kebin, Xu Weizheng, Zheng Pengqiang, and Zhang Quanming. "Study on action mechanism between rated working re-sistance of support and overburden strata movement." E3S Web of Conferences 385 (2023): 03020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338503020.

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Based on the pressure regulating test curve describing support–surrounding rock relationship, the relationship between rated working resistance (RWR) and overburden movement is investigated. It is discov-ered that between RWR and movement of direct roof strata, the relationship is “must control and must be controlled”, which is qualitatively expressed as Pze=hzγz; between movement of main roof strata and RWR, the relationship is “degree-controlling and degree controlled”, which is hyperbolic and qualitatively expressed as Pre=QSm/2Sx; between RWR and movement of bend zone strata, the relations

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Harris, Phil P., Sonja S. Folwell, Belen Gallego-Elvira, José Rodríguez, Sean Milton, and Christopher M. Taylor. "An Evaluation of Modeled Evaporation Regimes in Europe Using Observed Dry Spell Land Surface Temperature." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18, no. 5 (2017): 1453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-16-0227.1.

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Abstract Soil moisture availability exerts control over the land surface energy partition in parts of Europe. However, determining the strength and variability of this control is impeded by the lack of reliable evaporation observations at the continental scale. This makes it difficult to refine the broad range of soil moisture–evaporation behaviors across global climate models (GCMs). Previous studies show that satellite observations of land surface temperature (LST) during rain-free dry spells can be used to diagnose evaporation regimes at the GCM gridbox scale. This relative warming rate (RW

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13

Liu, Hang, Lin Wang, and Chen Yao. "Optimization of Antibacterial Activity and Biosafety through Ultrashort Peptide/Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 19 (2023): 14801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914801.

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Engineered ultrashort peptides, serving as an alternative to natural antimicrobial peptides, offer benefits of simple and modifiable structures, as well as ease of assembly. Achieving excellent antibacterial performance and favorable biocompatibility through structural optimization remains essential for further applications. In this study, we assembled lipoic acid (LA)–modified tripeptide RWR (LA–RWR) with β–cyclodextrin (β–CD) to form nano–inclusion complexes. The free cationic tripeptide region in the nano–inclusion complex provided high antibacterial activity, while β–CD enhanced its biocom

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Moon, Helen H., Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, Allison Thompson, et al. "Real-world response rates and clinical outcomes of patients treated with first-line (1L) platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) in advanced urothelial cancer (aUC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): 4567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.4567.

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4567 Background: Standard of care has been established as 1L PBC followed by avelumab 1L maintenance (1LM) in eligible pts based on the JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial (NCT02603432) which showed that avelumab 1LM significantly prolonged overall and progression-free survival (OS, PFS) in pts with aUC with no disease progression after 1L PBC. Contemporary and robust real-world (rw) data are limited in pts treated with 1L PBC; however, because response status to PBC determines avelumab 1LM eligibility, it is critical to understand rwR rates. This study aimed to assess current rwR rates and rw outcomes

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Akyüz, Ayşe, and Bilal Cemek. "The Effect of Irrigation Water Quality and Growing Medium on Growth Parameters of Chokeberry." Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no. 1 (2024): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1433911.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of irrigation water quality and growing medium differences on the growth parameters of the chokeberry plant. The effects of control (0.65 dS m-1), 2 dS m-1, 4 dS m-1, 8 dS m-1, and 10 dS m-1 electrical conductivity irrigation water and 2 different growing medium (peat and soil) were evaluated on plant growth. For this purpose, specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR), leaf weight ratio (LWR), stem weight ratio (SWR), root weight ratio (RWR), net assimilation rate (NAR), relative growth rate (RGR), and leaf thickness (LT) parameters were evaluated

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Peprah, Samuel, Enkhjargal Darambazar, Bill Biligetu, et al. "Harvest Date Effect on Forage Yield, Botanical Composition, and Nutritive Value of Novel Legume-Grass Mixtures." Agronomy 11, no. 11 (2021): 2184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112184.

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The potential for novel forage mixtures to address reduced herbage for late season grazing was investigated. Forage legumes, sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) (SF) cvs. AC Mountainview, Shoshone, and Nova (MountainSF, ShoshoneSF, and NovaSF), cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer L.) cv. AC Veldt (CMV), Canadian milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis L.) cv. Great Plains (CaMV), and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cv. AC Yellowhead (ALF) were evaluated in binary mixtures with meadow bromegrass (Bromus riparius Rehm.) cv. Admiral (MBG), hybrid bromegrass (B. riparius × B. inermis Leyss.) cv. AC Success

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Liu, Changning, and Zhenyu Xuan. "Prioritization of Cancer-Related Genomic Variants by SNP Association Network." Cancer Informatics 14s2 (January 2015): CIN.S17288. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cin.s17288.

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We have developed a general framework to construct an association network of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (SNP association network, SAN) based on the functional interactions of genes located in the flanking regions of SNPs. SAN, which was constructed based on protein-protein interactions in the Human Protein Reference Database (HPRD), showed significantly enriched signals in both linkage disequilibrium (LD) and long-range chromatin interaction (Hi-C). We used this network to further develop two methods for predicting and prioritizing disease-associated genes from genome-wide associat

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Che, Yushi, Wei Cheng, Yiqiao Wang, and Dong Chen. "A Random Walk with Restart Model Based on Common Neighbors for Predicting the Clinical Drug Combinations on Coronary Heart Disease." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (December 8, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4597391.

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As the approaching of the clinical big data era, the prediction of whether drugs can be used in combination in clinical practice is a fundamental problem in the analysis of medical data. Compared with high-throughput screening, it is more cost-effective to treat this problem as a link prediction problem and predict by algorithms. Inspired by the rule of combined clinical medication, a new computational model is proposed. The drug-drug combination was predicted by combining the number of adjacent complete subgraphs shared by the two points with the restart random walk algorithm. The model is ba

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Kiohara Acyoli Bastos, Paulo Henrique, Felipe Streitenberger Ivo, and Olympio Lucchini Coutinho. "Microwave photonic radar warning receiver: airborne antenna over fiber optic." Revista Brasileira de Aplicações de Vácuo 39, no. 3 (2020): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17563/rbav.v39i3.1183.

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Electronic warfare had great importance mainly in the Second World War. Radar was one of the greatest inventions in the area at that time, reinventing the way war was viewed until then. Nowadays, modern combat aircraft has sophisticated warfare systems. One of them is known as radar warning receiver (RWR), responsible for alerting pilots to possible radar detection and guiding the direction in which it is being radiated. Technological innovations allowed the interaction of the microwave and optoelectronics area, leading to an area known as microwave photonics (MWP). This article presents a pho

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Motevalli, Mohamad S., Vincent J. Dalbo, Reza S. Attarzadeh, Amir Rashidlamir, Patrick S. Tucker, and Aaron T. Scanlan. "The Effect of Rate of Weight Reduction on Serum Myostatin and Follistatin Concentrations in Competitive Wrestlers." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 2 (2015): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0475.

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Purpose:To evaluate anthropometric measures and serum markers of myostatin-pathway activity after different weight-reduction protocols in wrestlers.Methods:Subjects were randomly assigned to a gradual-weight-reduction (GWR) or rapid-weight-reduction (RWR) group. Food logs were collected for the duration of the study. Anthropometric measurements and serum samples were collected after an 8-h fast at baseline and after the weight-reduction intervention. Subjects reduced body mass by 4%. The GWR group restricted calories over 12 d, while the RWR group restricted calories over 2 d. A series of 2 ×

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Arsentiev, Yu А., A. P. Nazarov, N. V. Soloviev, D. А. Ivanov, and А. G. Ivanov. "Determination of the inter-repair cycle of production boreholes for underground uranium leaching." Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration 66, no. 1 (2024): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2024-66-1-99-108.

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Introduction. The operation of technological wells for underground leaching of metals inevitably leads to a decrease in their design productivity, which is accompanied by an increase in the development time of deposits. This paper shows the impact of the timeliness of repair and restoration work on the efficiency of metal mining, and also substantiates the calculated indicators for determining the duration of repair and restoration work cycles between repairs.Target. This work is an attempt to analytically develop the main indicator of the duration of the overhaul cycle of the operation of tec

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Chen, Lu, Ryan Davis, Joe Lee, et al. "Comparison of response from RECIST1.1 and abstraction in real-world patients with lung cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e21194-e21194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e21194.

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e21194 Background: Treatment response in clinical trials with solid tumors is measured by applying RECIST1.1 to radiographic images. However, response in real-world data (RWD) studies is based on information abstracted from clinician's notes. Differences in these two approaches can lead to bias when comparing response in trials to RWD. This study investigates the relationship between response from (1) certified radiologists applying RECIST1.1 to images from routine care and (2) electronic health records (EHR) notes-abstraction in the same patients. Methods: The nationwide Flatiron Health (FH)

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Neumann, Marion, Babak Ahmadi, and Kristian Kersting. "Markov Logic Sets: Towards Lifted Information Retrieval Using PageRank and Label Propagation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 1 (2011): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v25i1.7906.

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Inspired by “GoogleTM Sets” and Bayesian sets, we consider the problem of retrieving complex objects and relations among them, i.e., ground atoms from a logical concept, given a query consisting of a few atoms from that concept. We formulate this as a within-network relational learning problem using few labels only and describe an algorithm that ranks atoms using a score based on random walks with restart (RWR): the probability that a random surfer hits an atom starting from the query atoms. Specifically, we compute an initial ranking using personalized PageRank. Then, we find paths of atoms t

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Zhou, Xiang, and Geoffrey T. Wodtke. "A Regression-with-Residuals Method for Estimating Controlled Direct Effects." Political Analysis 27, no. 3 (2018): 360–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pan.2018.53.

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Political scientists are increasingly interested in causal mediation, and to this end, recent studies focus on estimating a quantity called the controlled direct effect (CDE). The CDE measures the strength of the causal relationship between a treatment and outcome when a mediator is fixed at a given value. To estimate the CDE, Joffe and Greene (2009) and Vansteelandt (2009) developed the method of sequential g-estimation, which was introduced to political science by Acharya, Blackwell, and Sen (2016). In this letter, we propose an alternative method called “regression-with-residuals” (RWR) for

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Asakura, Yusuke, Shimon Osada, Nami Hosaka, Taichi Terasawa, and Kazuyuki Kuroda. "Optimal topotactic conversion of layered octosilicate to RWR-type zeolite by separating the formation stages of interlayer condensation and elimination of organic guest molecules." Dalton Trans. 43, no. 27 (2014): 10392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3dt53533a.

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Khazaei and Alimohammadi. "Context-Aware Group-Oriented Location Recommendation in Location-Based Social Networks." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 9 (2019): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090406.

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Location-based social networking services have attracted great interest with the growth of smart mobile devices. Recommending locations for users based on their preferences is an important task for location-based social networks (LBSNs). Since human beings are social by nature, group activities are important in individuals’ lives. Due to the different interests and priorities of individuals, it is difficult to find places that are ideal for all members of a group. In this study, a context-aware group-oriented location recommendation system is proposed based on a random walk algorithm. The prop

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Guo, Wei, Dong-Mei Shang, Jing-Hui Cao, et al. "Identifying and Analyzing Novel Epilepsy-Related Genes Using Random Walk with Restart Algorithm." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6132436.

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As a pathological condition, epilepsy is caused by abnormal neuronal discharge in brain which will temporarily disrupt the cerebral functions. Epilepsy is a chronic disease which occurs in all ages and would seriously affect patients’ personal lives. Thus, it is highly required to develop effective medicines or instruments to treat the disease. Identifying epilepsy-related genes is essential in order to understand and treat the disease because the corresponding proteins encoded by the epilepsy-related genes are candidates of the potential drug targets. In this study, a pioneering computational

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Zhu, Liu, Hongyan Zhang, Dan Cao, et al. "Drought Stress-Related Gene Identification in Rice by Random Walk with Restart on Multiplex Biological Networks." Agriculture 13, no. 1 (2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010053.

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Drought stress-related gene identification is vital in revealing the drought resistance mechanisms underlying rice and for cultivating rice-resistant varieties. Traditional methods, such as Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), usually identify hundreds of candidate stress genes, and further validation by biological experiements is then time-consuming and laborious. However, computational and prioritization methods can effectively reduce the number of candidate stress genes. This study introduces a random walk with restart algorithm (RWR), a state-of-the-art guilt-by-association method, to o

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Albasheer, Alfarog H., Qingxi Liao, Lei Wang, Anas Dafaallah Abdallah, and Jianxin Lin. "Design and Preliminary Evaluation of a Precision Cylindrical Air-Assisted Drill Sowing Device for Rapeseed, Wheat, and Rice." Agriculture 14, no. 12 (2024): 2355. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14122355.

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To address challenges in seed feeding stability and seeding uniformity in agricultural practices, this study aimed to introduce a cylindrical air-assisted drill sowing device (CADSD) designed for rapeseed, wheat, and rice (RWR). The device features a prototype hill-feeding mechanism that addresses problems related to seed feeding, airflow disruptions, and seed–wall collisions. Comprehensive bench tests, Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations, and preliminary field experiments were conducted to evaluate the seed-feeding stability characteristics and optimize the structural parameters of the

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Lopes, Karynne Grutter, Maria das Graças Coelho de Souza, Eliete Bouskela, and Luiz Guilherme Kraemer-Aguiar. "Microvascular Function, Inflammatory Status, and Oxidative Stress in Post-Bariatric Patients with Weight Regain." Nutrients 15, no. 9 (2023): 2135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15092135.

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Weight loss after bariatric surgery in obesity improves vascular function and metabolic/inflammatory profiles and reduces cardiovascular mortality but there are limited data on the effects of weight regain on vascular health. We compared the metabolic/inflammatory profiles, oxidative status, and vascular function of post-bariatric patients with a high ratio of weight regain (RWR) vs. non-surgical controls. Thirty-two post-bariatric patients [Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; aged = 44 ± 8 years, BMI = 40.1 ± 7.7 kg/m2, and RWR = 58.7 ± 24.3%] and thirty controls that were BMI-, age-, and gender-matche

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Das, Dibyajyoti, Sowmya Ramaswamy Krishnan, Arijit Roy, and Gopalakrishnan Bulusu. "A network-based approach reveals novel invasion and Maurer's clefts-related proteins in Plasmodium falciparum." Molecular Omics 15, no. 6 (2019): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9mo00124g.

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To understand disease pathogenesis, all the disease-related proteins must be identified. In this work, known proteins were used to identify related novel proteins using RWR method on a dynamic P. falciparum protein–protein interaction network.

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Lu, Wei, and Ming Ma. "A Novel Method for Deinterleaving of Radar Signals Using Blind Source Separation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 411-414 (September 2013): 1053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.411-414.1053.

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In the modern wars under the condition of informationalization, radar signals are generally characterized by repetitive patterns in time, so it is one important task of Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) to estimate the Pulse Repetition Interval (PRI) of all radar signals by intercepting and identifying the mixed radar signals. Because each transmitted radar signal are arbitrary in general. From the view of statistic, the transmitted radar pulse train from different radars is mutual independent. So the constituted model of RWR and radar transmitters accord with blind source separation which can sepa

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Wetzel, Denise, Judith Ungewiss, Michael Wörner, Helmut Wilhelm, and Ulrich Schiefer. "Dissociation between red and white stimulus perception: A perimetric quantification of protanopic color vision deficiencies." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0260362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260362.

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Significance Horizontal visual field extension was assessed for red and white stimuli in subjects with protanopia using semi-automated kinetic perimetry. In contrast to a conventional anomaloscope, the “red/white dissociation ratio” (RWR) allows to describe protanopia numerically. For the majority of subjects with protanopia a restriction for faint red stimuli was found. Purpose Comparing the horizontal visual field extensions for red and white stimuli in subjects with protanopia and those with normal trichromacy and assessing the related intra-subject intra-session repeatability. Methods The

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Peprah, Samuel, Enkhjargal Darambazar, Bill Biligetu, et al. "White Prairie Clover (Dalea candida Michx. ex Willd.) and Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea Vent.) in Binary Mixtures with Grass Species." Sustainable Agriculture Research 11, no. 2 (2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v11n2p30.

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Native forage legumes may have potential for summer/fall grazing in semiarid prairie regions in mixture with grasses. The objective of this study was to evaluate two native clovers in binary mixtures with the introduced grasses when harvested in July and September to simulate late summer or fall stockpile forage. Eight binary clover&ndash;grass mixtures were seeded in a split-plot design with 4 replications at Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada. Mixtures included (i) AC Antelope white prairie clover (WPC)-Admiral meadow bromegrass (MBG), (ii) WPC-AC Success hybrid bromegrass (HBG), (iii)

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Plotnitsky, Arkady. "In Our Mind’s Eye: Thinkable and Unthinkable, and Classical and Quantum in Fundamental Physics, with Schrödinger’s Cat Experiment." Entropy 26, no. 5 (2024): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26050418.

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This article reconsiders E. Schrödinger’s cat paradox experiment from a new perspective, grounded in the interpretation of quantum mechanics that belongs to the class of interpretations designated as “reality without realism” (RWR) interpretations. These interpretations assume that the reality ultimately responsible for quantum phenomena is beyond conception, an assumption designated as the Heisenberg postulate. Accordingly, in these interpretations, quantum physics is understood in terms of the relationships between what is thinkable and what is unthinkable, with, physical, classical, and qua

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Fan, Dongxiao, Chen Yao, Wenya Zhou, and Xinsong Li. "Ultrashort Lipopeptides Self-Assembled with Gold Nanoparticles as Potent Antimicrobial Agents." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 18, no. 12 (2018): 8124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2018.16411.

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To develop new antimicrobial synthetic lipopeptides with optimizing peptide length, cationic tripeptides RWR/WRR were N-terminal fatty acylated, and self-assembled with 1-dodecanethiol-anchored gold nanoparticles (Au-DT NPs) via hydrophobic interaction. The ultrashort lipopeptides and their nano-assemblies were effective against a variety of microorganisms, with minimal inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 8 μg/mL. Hemolysis analysis and in vitro cytotoxicity assay revealed that self-assembling with Au-DT NPs would improve biological toxicity of lipopeptides, especially for the most a

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Jensen, K. B., K. H. Asay, D. A. Johnson, W. H. Horton, A. J. Palazzo, and N. J. Chatterton. "Registration of RWR‐Tetra‐1 Tetraploid Russian Wildrye Germplasm." Crop Science 38, no. 5 (1998): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1998.0011183x003800050057x.

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Seo, Jiwon, Hyein Jung, and Younhee Ko. "PRID: Prediction Model Using RWR for Interactions between Drugs." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 10 (2023): 2469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102469.

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Drug–drug interactions (DDI) occur because of the unexpected pharmacological effects of drug pairs. Although drug efficacy can be improved by taking two or more drugs in the short term, this may cause inevitable side effects. Currently, multiple drugs are prescribed based on the experience or knowledge of the clinician, and there is no standard database that can be referred to as safe co-prescriptions. Thus, accurately identifying DDI is critical for patient safety and treatment modalities. Many computational methods have been developed to predict DDIs based on chemical structures or biologica

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Kim, Chanjo, Youngbae Jang, and Hyeongkyeong Kim. "A Study on Test & Evaluation Technique of RWR/CMDS for Survivability Improvement." Journal of Aerospace System Engineering 10, no. 4 (2016): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20910/jase.2016.10.4.84.

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Nørgaard, L., A. Saudland, J. Wagner, J. P. Nielsen, L. Munck, and S. B. Engelsen. "Interval Partial Least-Squares Regression (iPLS): A Comparative Chemometric Study with an Example from Near-Infrared Spectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy 54, no. 3 (2000): 413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702001949500.

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A new graphically oriented local modeling procedure called interval partial least-squares ( iPLS) is presented for use on spectral data. The iPLS method is compared to full-spectrum partial least-squares and the variable selection methods principal variables (PV), forward stepwise selection (FSS), and recursively weighted regression (RWR). The methods are tested on a near-infrared (NIR) spectral data set recorded on 60 beer samples correlated to original extract concentration. The error of the full-spectrum correlation model between NIR and original extract concentration was reduced by a facto

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Wu, Zijian, Fei Wang, and Jianjiang Zhou. "Netted Radar Tracking with Multiple Simultaneous Transmissions against Combined PDS Interception." Journal of Sensors 2020 (January 4, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5932539.

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One of the advantages of a netted airborne radar system (NARS) is escaping interception of the passive detection system (PDS) while tracking a target. A significant tactic to realize tracking without PDS interception is to study the low probability of interception (LPI) time of NARS. Firstly, this paper analyses the power, frequency, and platform interception probabilities of a combined PDS consisting of a radar-warning receiver (RWR) and an electronic support measurement (ESM). Secondly, this paper takes interactive multiple models (IMM) to describe the target tracking process and introduces

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Ariza Pinzón, Vicky, Elba Méndez García, and Georgina Aguilar González. "RWR: the reading-writing-research tasks for thesis writing development." Estudios λambda. Teoría y práctica de la didáctica en lengua y literatura. 4, no. 2 (2019): 48–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36799/el.v4i2.100.

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La alfabetización del investigador representa un reto para la escritura de tesis a nivel universitario. Una posible explicación para este reto puede surgir a partir de la interacción de varios procesos sociales, mismos que en muchos casos no son evidentes para el escritor de tesis incipiente. Frecuentemente, el énfasis reside en la escritura; lo cual deja de lado procesos de lectura e investigación (Paltridge, Harbon, Hirsh, Shen, Stevenson, Phakiti y Woodrow, 2009, 22). Además, es posible que en el trabajo de supervisión de tesis, el proceso de alfabetización del investigador no sea clarament

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El-Bayeh, Claude Ziad, Mohamed Zellagui, Navid Shirzadi, and Ursula Eicker. "A Novel Optimization Algorithm for Solar Panels Selection towards a Self-Powered EV Parking Lot and Its Impact on the Distribution System." Energies 14, no. 15 (2021): 4515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154515.

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This paper proposes an original multi-criteria decision-making optimization algorithm to select the best solar panels in an existing market and optimally size the photovoltaic (PV) system for an electric vehicle parking lot (EVPL). Our proposed algorithm is called rank-weigh-rank (RWR), and it is compared to the well-known technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) optimization algorithm under the same conditions for validation purposes. Results show that the speed of our proposed algorithm (RWR) in finding the best solution increases exponentially compared to T

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Balgi, Sourabh, Jose M. Peña, and Adel Daoud. "Personalized Public Policy Analysis in Social Sciences Using Causal-Graphical Normalizing Flows." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 11 (2022): 11810–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21437.

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Structural Equation/Causal Models (SEMs/SCMs) are widely used in epidemiology and social sciences to identify and analyze the average causal effect (ACE) and conditional ACE (CACE). Traditional causal effect estimation methods such as Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) and more recently Regression-With-Residuals (RWR) are widely used - as they avoid the challenging task of identifying the SCM parameters - to estimate ACE and CACE. However, much work remains before traditional estimation methods can be used for counterfactual inference, and for the benefit of Personalized Public Policy Analysi

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Ma, Yingmei, Yudong Chang, Zhen Li, et al. "Construction of a high-density genetic map using specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing and quantitative trait loci analysis for tillering related traits in Psathyrostachys juncea perennial grass." PeerJ 12 (November 6, 2024): e18409. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18409.

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Background Russian wildrye (RWR, Psathyrostachys juncea) is an outcrossing perennial grass that plays a crucial role in foragaing and rangeland restoration due to its tiller producing capabilities, nevertheless, a genetic map has yet to be constructed due to a shortage of efficient and reliable molecular markers. This also limits the identification, localization, and cloning of economically important traits related to tiller density during breeding. Methods Therefore, this study aimed to create a F1 mapping population with 147 individual lines and their two parents, which were selected based o

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Hepp, Zsolt, Sonali Shah, Katherine Tan, and Shreya Balakrishna. "Real-world outcomes in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma receiving taxane monotherapy following platinum and anti-PD-1/L1 therapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 6_suppl (2020): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.6_suppl.458.

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458 Background: There are currently limited options for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC) following progression on platinum chemotherapy and anti-programmed death 1/death-ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) therapy. Further, limited data are available from clinical trials or real-world studies on outcomes in this population. This retrospective analysis investigated clinical outcomes in patients treated with taxane monotherapy, a commonly used and NCCN guideline-recommended option in this setting. Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years with histologically-confirmed diagnosis o

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Marchenko, Sergey V. "Probing Wolf-Rayet wind structures: helping hands from WR+O binaries." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 193 (1999): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900204919.

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For binaries with well-known orbital parameters we describe methods to restrict some characteristics of the WR star in the binary, such as Te and RWR(τ ≃ 1). The presence of a hot, luminous companion helps to address the question of spherical symmetry of the WR wind and reveal the ionization stratification in the wind. Also, we discuss the restrictions which can be imposed on the wind velocity law(s).

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Xin, Jia, Jianlou Mu, Weiwen Qiu, et al. "Responses of Soil Macro-Porosity, Nutrient Concentrations and Stoichiometry Following Conversion of Rice–Wheat Rotation to Organic Greenhouse Vegetable System." Agronomy 14, no. 10 (2024): 2207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102207.

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To investigate the long-term effects of organic manure on soil macro-porosity and nutrient stoichiometry in greenhouse production, we studied the physical and chemical properties of soils under different vegetable systems in Jiangsu Province. These systems included organic greenhouse vegetable (OGV), organic open-field vegetable (OFV), conventional greenhouse vegetable (CGV), and conventional open-field vegetable (CFV), with rice–wheat rotation (RWR) soils used as a reference.The results showed that, compared to conventional systems, organic vegetable production increased soil macro-porosity,

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Liu, Jiacheng, Liu Zhu, Dan Cao, et al. "Identification of Drought Stress-Responsive Genes in Rice by Random Walk with Multi-Restart Probability on MultiPlex Biological Networks." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 17 (2024): 9216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25179216.

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Exploring drought stress-responsive genes in rice is essential for breeding drought-resistant varieties. Rice drought resistance is controlled by multiple genes, and mining drought stress-responsive genes solely based on single omics data lacks stability and accuracy. Multi-omics correlation analysis and biological molecular network analysis provide robust solutions. This study proposed a random walk with a multi-restart probability (RWMRP) algorithm, based on the Restarted Random Walk (RWR) algorithm, to operate on rice MultiPlex biological networks. It explores the interactions between biolo

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Plotnitsky, Arkady. "“The Heisenberg Method”: Geometry, Algebra, and Probability in Quantum Theory." Entropy 20, no. 9 (2018): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20090656.

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The article reconsiders quantum theory in terms of the following principle, which can be symbolically represented as QUANTUMNESS → PROBABILITY → ALGEBRA and will be referred to as the QPA principle. The principle states that the quantumness of physical phenomena, that is, the specific character of physical phenomena known as quantum, implies that our predictions concerning them are irreducibly probabilistic, even in dealing with quantum phenomena resulting from the elementary individual quantum behavior (such as that of elementary particles), which in turn implies that our theories concerning

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