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Lara, Pulgar Luis Enrique. "NEOTECTONIQUE DE L'ARC VOLCANIQUE QUATERNAIRE DES ANDES DU SUD DU CHILI ENTRE 37° ET 42° S." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00123663.
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Les Andes du Sud au Chili se développent sur la marge active du continent Sud Américain, entre la plaque de Nazca et la plaque de l'Amérique du Sud et sont le résultat global de la convergence oblique durant le Cénozoïque. L'arc volcanique quaternaire, représenté par la Zone Volcanique Sud (ZVS: 33º-46ºS) présente une architecture qui peut être mise en rapport avec la déformation crustale développée dans cette marge convergente. Les provinces méridionales de la ZVS, situées entre 37ºS et le Point Triple du Chili (46ºS), coexistent avec la Zone de Faille Liquiñe-Ofqui (ZFLO), une structure d'intra-arc de longue vie. En particulier, l'arc volcanique dans le segment 37º-42° est formé par une série de chaînes volcaniques transversales et des groupes de cônes monogéniques situés sur la ZFLO dont l'évolution est le résultat de l'interaction entre les processus magmatiques et la néotectonique de l'arc volcanique. L'étude de la néotectonique entre 37º-42ºS, avec l'analyse des caractéristiques principales du volcanisme dans cette région, permettent d'établir qu'une telle interaction est complexe au-delà de la relation spatiale évidente entre des volcans et des failles. D'abord, elle souligne l'influence de la croûte continentale fracturée qui est sous-jacente à l'arc volcanique. Tant la configuration préalable de l'arc que les anisotropies du substratum exercent un fort contrôle sur l'ascension, la mise en place et l'évolution des magmas quaternaires comme on peut le signaler, par exemple, dans le cas du Complexe Volcanique Puyehue-Cordón Caulle.
Le régime de déformation quaternaire, caractérisé par une transpression générale dextre avec une contrainte horizontale maximale (s1=sHmax) NE-SW, contrôlerait spécialement la distribution et l'évolution des chaînes transversales holocènes ainsi que les cônes de flanc dans les stratovolcans. Ce régime de contraintes régionales, en tout cas, dévie localement en s'adaptant aux structures du substratum. De même, des tenseurs de compression existent dans quelques secteurs et expliqueraient le soulèvement relatif de surfaces qui sont signalées dans la morphologie de la cordillère. Ces mouvements verticaux dans la ZFLO s'associeraient aussi avec des épisodes discrets de volcanisme qui permettent l'ascension de magmas primitifs directement depuis la source asthénosphérique.
Cependant, des tenseurs de transpression comme de compression maintiennent un s1=sHmax constant de direction NE-SW, ce qui justifie l'influence de la tectonique dans le transport de magma à travers la croûte comme étant une caractéristique d'échelle régionale.
De même, bien que moins récurrent, le déclenchement à distance d'éruptions volcaniques en raison de grands séismes dans la zone de subduction est un facteur additionnel qui explique certains épisodes et il est superposé au régime de déformation corticale à l'intérieur de l'arc volcanique.
Finalement, l'étude à l'échelle régionale des régimes de déformation crustale et le volcanisme associé permettent de comprendre comment se forme l'architecture complexe d'un arc volcanique, dont l'évolution spatiale et temporelle est contrôlée par une multiplicité de facteurs mais qui présente d'importantes régularités des transferts de masse à travers la croûte.
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Lara, Pulgar Luis Enrique. "Néotectonique de l’arc volcanique quaternaire des Andes du sud du Chili entre 37° et 42° S." Toulouse 3, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00123663.
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Entre 37° et 42°S, la néotectonique et les caractéristiques du volcanisme suggèrent une interaction complexe, due à la proximité entre volcans et failles. L'influence du socle préfracturé est importante. Le champ de contrainte quaternaire, caractérisé par une transpression dextre (σ1=SHmax NE-SW), contrôle la distribution tant des chaînons obliques holocènes que des cônes de flanc des stratovolcans. Des régimes compressifs locaux le long du Système de Faille Liquiñe-Ofqui peuvent partiellement expliquer le soulèvement local qui serait aussi lié à des événements volcaniques discrets. Cependant, la direction de σ1, tant pour les tenseurs transpressifs que compressifs est la même, ce qui confirmerait l'influence régionale de la tectonique crustale sur la montée des magmas et le volcanisme. L'étude régionale des champs de contrainte et des caractéristiques volcaniques permet de comprendre comment l'architecture complexe de l'arc est configurée et comment le transfert de masse se fait à travers la croûteThe Southern Andes in Chile occur along the active margin between Nazca and South American plates and they are a global result of the oblique convergence since the Cenozoic. Quaternary volcanic arc, there represented by the Southern Andean Volcanic Zone (SVZ: 33°-46ºS) shows an architecture that can be related with the crustal deformation along the convergent margin. The southern provinces of the SVZ between 37ºS and the Chile Triple Junction (46ºS), occur next to the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone (LOFZ), a long-lived intra-arc system. Specifically, the arc segment between 37°-42°S is formed by several oblique volcanic chains and clusters of monogenetic cones located atop of the LOFZ, which are a result of the interaction between magmatic and tectonic processes in the arc. Neotectonic study of the volcanic arc between 37°-42°S, together with the analysis of the main features of volcanism in the region, allow to establish a rather complex interaction, beside the close spatial relationship between volcanoes and faults. First of all, the influence of the prefractured continental crust that underlies the arc should be remarked. The previous arc geometry and the basement anisotropy exert a strong control on the magma ascent, as can be observed on the Puyehue-Cordón Caulle Volcanic Complex case-study. .
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González-Reyes, Álvaro, James McPhee, Duncan A. Christie, Quesne Carlos Le, Paul Szejner, Mariano H. Masiokas, Ricardo Villalba, Ariel A. Muñoz, and Sebastián Crespo. "Spatiotemporal Variations in Hydroclimate across the Mediterranean Andes (30°–37°S) since the Early Twentieth Century." AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625182.
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In the Mediterranean Andes region '(MA; 30 degrees-37 degrees S), the main rivers are largely fed by melting snowpack and provide freshwater to around 10 million people on both sides of the Andes Mountains. Water resources in the MA are under pressure because of the extensive development of industrial agriculture and mining activities. This pressure is increasing as the region faces one of its worst recorded droughts. Previous studies have pointed to El Nioo-Southern Oscillation '(ENSO) as the main climatic force impacting the MA. However, the role of decadal and multidecadal climate variability, their spatial patterns, and the recurrence of long-term droughts remains poorly studied. In an attempt to better understand these factors, spatial and temporal patterns of hydroclimatic variability are analyzed using an extensive database of streamflow, precipitation, and snowpack covering the period between 1910 and 2011. These analyses are based on the combination of correlation, principal components, and kernel estimation techniques. Despite a general common pattern across the MA, the results presented here identify two hydroclimatic subregions, located north and south of 34 degrees S. While the interannual variability associated with ENSO is slightly stronger north of 34 degrees S, the variability associated with the Pacific decadal oscillation '(PDO) and/or the interdecadal Pacific oscillation '(IPO) index shows similar patterns in both regions. However, variations produced by the IPO forcing seem to be greater in the southern subregion since 1975. The estimations presented here on drought recurrence reveal a generalized increase in dry extremes since the 1950s. These findings suggest that the northern MA is more vulnerable to changes in hydrology and climate than the southern MA.
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Ramos, Santiago Daniel Hernandez-Piloto. "A dimensão formativa do cinema e a catarse como categoria psicológica : um diálogo com a psicologia histórico-cultural de Vigotski." Mestrado em Educação, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/1535.
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FAPES
A pesquisa trata da relação entre a estética do filme e a dimensão sensível do espectador, e toma como eixo central deste diálogo o conceito de catarse desenvolvido na Psicologia da arte de Vigotski (1999b). O objetivo é compreender como o conceito de catarse pode contribuir para a reflexão, no âmbito da educação dos sentidos (formação estética), bem como se ele pode criar as condições e possibilidades para transformar, qualitativamente, o espectador em contato com o filme/cinema. A metodologia é de cunho eminentemente teórico-reflexivo, realizada a partir do levantamento bibliográfico, análise de trabalhos acadêmicos com foco no conceito-chave. Pressupõe-se que, na sociedade contemporânea, o cinema é uma das principais vias de formação estética, com presença significativa no processo de constituição da individualidade em diversos contextos sociais. A dimensão reflexiva da pesquisa também opera a partir da análise do filme Fresa y Chocolate (1993), do cineasta cubano Tomás Gutierrez Alea. Uma primeira hipótese considera que a dimensão formativa do cinema só chega a sua máxima concretude quando o espectador, na vivência com o filme, é elevado a um nível superior de transformação qualitativa a partir das emoções contrárias suscitadas pela narrativa estética – conflito entre conteúdo x forma. Uma segunda hipótese considera que a perspectiva estética de Gutierrez Alea, em especial no filme Fresa y Chocolate (1993), aproxima-se da concepção de catarse desenvolvida por Vigotski. Desse modo, esse conceito pode contribuir para, no âmbito do campo dos fundamentos da educação, ampliar a reflexão sobre a compreensão da reação estética que o espectador experimenta em contato com o filme, cuja função vai além da representação da realidade, ele pode ser considerado a própria visão social do espectador sobre a realidade. A catarse, como fundamento da reação estética experimentada pelo espectador com a obra, constitui-se em uma complexa transformação sensível e, também, da própria consciência e percepção da realidade objetiva.
The academic research deals with the relationship between the aesthetics of film and the sensitive dimension of the viewer and takes as its central axis of this dialogue the concept of catharsis at the Psychology of Art Vygotsky (1999b). The objective of the research is to understand how the concept of catharsis can contribute with the reflection in the field of education of the senses (aesthetic training) and if he can create the conditions and possibilities to transform qualitatively the viewer in contact with the film / cinema. The methodology is eminently of theoretical-reflective nature. Used the study of the literature, analysis of the scholarly works focusing on catharsis key concept. The research takes as its premise that, in contemporary society, the cinema is one of the main routes of aesthetic, with a significant presence in the process of formation of individuality in different social contexts. The reflective dimension of the survey also operates from the analysis of the film Fresa y Chocolate (1993), by Cuban filmmaker Tomas Gutierrez Alea. A first hypothesis considers that formative dimension of cinema only reaches its maximum concreteness when the viewer, the experience with the film, is elevated to a higher level of qualitative transformation from opposing emotions aroused by the aesthetic narrative - conflict between content and form. A second hypothesis that considers the aesthetics perspective of Gutierrez Alea, in particular Fresa y Chocolate (1993) approaches the concept developed by Vygotsky of catharsis. Thus, this concept can contribute to, in the field of education, broaden reflection on the understanding of the aesthetic response that the viewer experiences in contact with the film, whose function goes beyond the representation of reality, it can be considered the viewer's own vision of social reality. Catharsis, as the foundation of aesthetic response experienced by the viewer with the work, is in a complex transformation sensitive and also of one's consciousness and perception of objective reality.
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Mota, Erika Maria Targino. "Distribuição e abundância do ictioplâncton na plataforma continental (42-37 W, 48-21 S) no Nordeste do Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/11216.
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MOTA, E. M. T. Distribuição e abundância do ictioplâncton na plataforma continental (42-37 W, 48-21 S) no Nordeste do Brasil. 2013. 69 f. Dissertação (mestrado em Ciências Marinhas Tropicais) - Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2013.Submitted by Nadsa Cid (nadsa@ufc.br) on 2015-04-06T18:08:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_emtmota.pdf: 1367435 bytes, checksum: a6e1ffb84759dd2f96fa5ad19f667aa0 (MD5)
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Information about distribution and abundance of ichthyplankton during the larval period is essential for fisheries biology, because the phenomena occurring in this phase are crucial for the recruitment, affecting the stock available for capture. Although research about fish eggs and larvae are common in many regions of the world, but studies for the coast of Ceará are scarce. In 2010, 54 samples were collected, divided into two campaigns. (Campaign 1 (July) and Campaign 2 (October)). The trawls were horizontal subsurface a plankton net of 300 mm in mesh. The collected material was analized and identified, and found 3,829 eggs and fish larvae 3665. In Campaign 2 showed a greater abundance of larvae, in contrast eggs showed the highest abundances in the campaign 1. Engraulidae and Gobiidae were more prominent in the campaigns. The families Gobiidae, Engraulidae and Gerreidae were classified as frequent. The species found on the continental shelf of the states of Ceará and Piauí are important fishery resources for the local population.
Informações sobre a distribuição e abundância do ictioplâncton durante o período larval é essencial para a biologia pesqueira, pois os fenômenos ocorridos nessa fase são determinantes para o recrutamento, afetando o estoque disponível para a captura. Embora pesquisas sobre ovos e larvas de peixes sejam frequente em diversas regiões do mundo, os estudos para o litoral do Ceará são escassos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a distribuição e a abundância da comunidade de ovos e larvas de peixes na plataforma continental dos estados Ceará e Piauí (Brasil, Nordeste). No ano de 2010, 54 coletas foram realizadas, divididas em duas campanhas. (Campanha 1 – Julho e Campanha 2 – Outubro). Os arrastos foram horizontais subsuperficiais, através de rede de plâncton de 300 μm de malha (acoplados com fluxômetro), com a duração de aproximadamente 5 minutos. O material coletado foi triado e identificado, tendo sido encontrados 3.829 ovos e 3.665 larvas de peixes. Na campanha 2 obteve-se maior abundância de larvas, em contraste os ovos apresentaram as maiores abundâncias absolutas na campanha 1. As famílias Engraulidae e Gobiidae tiveram maior destaque nas campanhas. Em relação à frequência, Gobiidae, Engraulidae e Gerreidae foram classificados como frequentes. As espécies encontradas na plataforma continental dos estados do Ceará e Piauí são importantes recursos pesqueiros para a população ribeirinha. Algumas dessas famílias compõem o grupo das mais importantes encontradas nas zonas costeiras tropicais.
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Schauer, Anja [Verfasser], Hortense [Gutachter] Slevogt, Kerstin [Gutachter] Voigt, and Ulrike [Gutachter] Seifert. "Die Bedeutung von Interleukin-37 (IL-37) bei der durch Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) induzierten Lungenentzündung sowie der Progression in eine Sepsis / Anja Erika Schauer ; Gutachter: Hortense Slevogt, Kerstin Voigt, Ulrike Seifert." Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2019. http://d-nb.info/117738695X/34.
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Hunt, Brian Peter Vere. "Mesozooplankton community structure in the vicinity of the Prince Edward Islands (Southern Ocean) 37⁰ 50'E, 46⁰ 45'S." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/11/.
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Kuun, Patrick John. "Morphometrics and preliminary biology of the caridean shrimp Nauticaris marionis Bate, 1888, at the Prince Edward Islands (South Ocean), 37° 50'E, 46° 45'S." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005419.
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Carapace length, as the best measure of N. marionis body size, is precisely defined. It is shown that N. marionis is a partially protandric hermaphrodite. N. marionis appear to hatch just before April each year, with a little hatching persisting until May. The vast majority of juveniles develop into males. The majority of males transmutate into females in their third year. By April/May the transmutation is probably complete. Reproduction can occur before all male secondary characteristics have been lost. A small minority of individuals develop directly into females without passing through a male phase. At least some of these females can be initially recognized after they have developed mature ovaries by the presence of appendices internae on their first pleopods, a male copulatory structure which all juvenile N. marionis possess. Too few gravid females were recovered to make any statement on whether spawning can occur before this structure is lost. Such females may lose their first pleopod appendices internae in one moult, possibly just before spawning, which may be in late April/early May. Such individuals seem to mature into ovigerous females at a slightly smaller carapace length than do the majority of females which have had a male-phase past. A few females which have passed through a male phase seem to begin developing ovaries at about this small carapace length as well. Once the appendices internae have been lost there appears to be no way of identifying any given female's past life-history. It would seem that during the first year of life N. marionis survive in undetected localities, moult into juveniles, and then settle amongst the benthos from the plankton. Diurnal vertical migration then occurs up to an unknown larger size. It is not known whether the larvae are initially planktonic or not. It is possible that settling of small N. marionis onto the benthos only begins after November. Whether the appendices masculinae of some males only begin growing after they have settled Abstract XIX onto the benthos is unknown, but for the majority at least this begins whilst they are planktonic juveniles. Individuals older than five years are undetectable using samples of the sizes analyzed in this thesis, but they may well persist until quite an advanced age. Niche separation between smaller and larger N. marionis individuals may occur. Diel vertical migration may occur to some extent amongst large N. marionis. Itinerant euphausiids may contribute substantially to the maintenance of top predator populations at the archipelago, either through direct predation by those predators or via predation by N. marionis, which in turn are consumed by those predators. N. marionis itself is an opportunistic feeder, although the majority of its prey seem to be suspension feeders, both benthic and pelagic. In multisample situations, ageing of N. marionis cohorts is made less subjective if one utilizes the phenomenon of synchronized sexual inversion. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters for N. marionis are tentatively identified as k = 0.2353/year, L_ = 12.69mm, to = -0.2828 years and WW_ = 2.03g. The programme FiSAT is discussed, having been found to be extremely useful, but having also been found to have certain faults. Various hypotheses are proposed and are put forward as suggestions for future studies.
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González, Reyes Alvaro Ignacio. "Modelación de la línea de equilibrio altitudinal (ELA) desde el año A.D. 1500, y variaciones climáticas recientes en los Andes Mediterráneos de Chile (30°-37°S)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170189.
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Tesis para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias, Mención GeologíaLa variabilidad del clima durante el último milenio (A.D 1000 - 2000), permitió que diversos glaciares de montaña a escala global hayan experimentado su máximo crecimiento en térmi- nos de su masa, respecto a actuales condiciones. Las causas climáticas de este crecimiento glaciar se relacionan con La Pequeña Edad de Hielo (PEH; A.D 1500 - 1850). Este periodo de interés paleoclimático global ha sido bien documentado en el hemisferio Norte, contrario al hemisferio Sur.. Más aún, existe un desconocimiento profundo acerca de cómo, mecanismos climáticos que actualmente afectan el clima de regiones como los Andes Mediterráneos de Chile y Argentina (AM; 30-37 S), como El Niño Oscilación del Sur, hayan afectado el balance de masa glaciar y las variaciones temporales de la línea de equilibrio altitudinal (ELA) duran- te dicho intervalo. La PEH es un antónimo a lo que acontece actualmente con los glaciares de montaña, donde en regiones como los AM diversos estudios han identificado un severo retroceso. El balance de masa glaciar (MB) y su ELA está influenciado por los cambios en la temperatura del aire, elevación de la Isoterma de 0C y las precipitaciones. La presente tesis doctoral consta de dos capítulos y un capítulo introductorio. Un primer capítulo exhibe las tendencias de las variables climáticas que actúan directamente sobre el MB, y mencionadas anteriormente. Un segundo capítulo, presenta una modelación de la ELA durante A.D 1500 - 1848 mediante un modelo forzado por tres modelos climáticos globales (GCMs). Se estudió las relaciones entre las variaciones temporales en la Temperatura Superficial del Mar (SST) del Océano Pacífico y la variabilidad temporal de la ELA. La temperatura media se ha in- crementado significativamente durante enero, febrero, marzo, y desde agosto a noviembre, considerando 1969 - 2016. La temperatura mínima, por su parte, se ha incrementado signifi- cativamente durante enero y mayo, mientras que la temperatura máxima, excepto en mayo, julio y septiembre, se ha incrementado significativamente durante 1969 - 2015. La isoterma de 0oC (ISO0) registró un incremento significativo en enero, marzo y anual durante 1858 - 2015. Tendencias en la ISO0 (años 2000 - 2015) exhiben un incremento significativo durante enero, mayo, junio y agosto. La precipitación (pp) de abril a septiembre registró una ne- gativa y significativa tendencia desde 1876, con reducciones significativas durante los meses de mayo, junio y julio. Entre 1981 - 2015, una significativa reducción ha sido registrada en la pp de abril a agosto. La ELA anual durante la PEH registró una elevación de 3775 m. Una menor elevación de la ELA fue identificada durante A.D 1640 - 1670 y 1800 - 1948. Contrariamente, una mayor elevación de la ELA fue identificada durante A.D 1550 - 1575. Propiedades espectrales de la ELA modelada indican significativas señales de entre 2 - 7 años de periodicidad, y también señales decadales a multi decadales. Significativas señales espec- trales fueron también obtenidas con el primer modo de variabilidad de la SST región Niño 3.4. Además, correlaciones significativas fueron obtenidas entre la ELA anual y la SST en la región Pacífico. Se propone que la variabilidad de la SST del océano Pacífico fue el principal modulador de los cambios temporales de la ELA en los AM durante A.D 1500 - 1848.
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Molina, del Canto Pablo Antonio. "Evidencias e implicación de deformación intracristalina en olivinos de los conos monogenéticos Caburga y La Barda y estratovolcanes Copahue y Callaqui de la zona volcánica Sur (37° -39°S)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142081.
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GeólogoSe seleccionaron los conos monogenéticos de La Barda y Caburga y los estratovolcanes de Callaqui y Copahue para estudiar olivinos deformados en lavas de estos volcanes pertenecientes a la Zona Volcánica Sur. Se determinó que en ambos tipos de volcanes los olivinos deformados son de origen cortical, hay presencia de antecristales, evidencias de mezcla de magma, poblaciones de cristales, zonaciones normales e inversas, la mayoría de los núcleos de olivinos se localizan fuera del equilibrio con su fundido hospedante, presentan prácticamente la misma distribución de tamaños de grano (en núcleos deformados y no deformados), igual distribución de tipo de evidencia óptica de deformación. Difieren en que los conos monogenéticos presentan una mayor proporción de olivinos deformados y una densidad de dislocaciones cualitativamente mayor. Además, las proporciones de tipo de zonación entre núcleos deformados y no deformados son diferentes entre ambos tipos de volcanes. No hay diferencia en tamaño, forma, textura, química que permita distinguir olivinos deformados de no deformados. Solo diferencias ópticas permiten su clasificación. Se propone que la deformación de los olivinos se produciría en reservorios profundos e intermedios y en conductos de ascenso en la corteza. En los reservorios someros (estratovolcanes) y temporales (conos monogenéticos) no se produciría deformación debido a las bajas presiones y temperaturas a las que se verían afectados. En estos reservorios se adquirirían las zonaciones químicas. La mayor proporción de olivinos deformados en conos monogenéticos se explicaría por los procesos de recuperación de dislocaciones, los que disminuirían la densidad de dislocaciones. Estos procesos operarían en ambos tipos de volcanes, pero en los estratovolcanes debido a los mayores tiempos de residencia afectarían a los cristales deformados por más tiempo.
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Vieira, Joao P. "Ecology of estuarine fish assemblages in Patos Lagoon, Brazil (32 degrees S), and York River, USA (37 degrees N), with review of zoogeography of fishes in western Atlantic warm-temperate and tropical estuaries." W&M ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539616892.
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The first two chapters of this study examine faunal composition and latitudinal patterns in diversity of fishes in warm-temperate and tropical estuarine waters of the western Atlantic from La Plata River (35&\sp\circ&S), Argentina, to Chesapeake Bay (37&\sp\circ&N), USA (33 faunal reports). Species distributions generally corresponded with previously recognized marine zoogeographic regions, and cluster analyses also showed that faunal similarity among estuarine sampling sites was related to the type of sampling gear used and to the type of habitat that was sampled in each estuary. The total number of fish species reported is positively related to the size of the area sampled and number of individuals collected, although latitude (or temperature related phenomena) played a critical role in determining richness and equitability among species. The results of this study show that interaction between disturbance frequency or magnitude (e.g. temperature and salinity variations) and the rate at which dominance is achieved can result in a predictable pattern of fish species diversity in estuaries. In the last chapter the structure of estuarine fish assemblages in Patos Lagoon (32&\sp\circ&S), Brazil, and York River (37&\sp\circ&N), USA is described using historical bottom trawl data, to examine similarities between geographically isolated fish assemblages. Within broad limits structural assemblage patterns were correlated with temperature changes, although the intensity of seasonal changes differed between them. The lowest winter temperatures in the York River were correlated with a pronounced seasonal species emigration from the estuary, a pattern which was not observed in the more thermally moderate Patos Lagoon. Patos Lagoon was more diverse in terms of equitability and species richness than the York River at any particular point in time, but the seasonal pattern of use of the estuary (i.e. nursery and feeding grounds) was similar between localities, and did not differ from other temperate or tropical estuaries. Comparing fish assemblages using a nondimensional diversity index (i.e, H&\sp\prime&) masks interesting differences in species richness and relative abundance, and measurements of species richness and equitability (rarefaction and relative species rank techniques) independent of sample size should be used in order to determine richness and equitability differences among systems.
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Godayol, i. Puig M. Teresa. "Història social de l'escola a la Catalunya central. Vic 1830-1900." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7845.
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En aquesta tesi es valora l'impacte social que comporta per a la ciutat de Vic el bastiment d'un nou sistema educatiu implantat per l'estat liberal en el transcurs del segle XIX. L'estudi s'estructura a partir de: l'anàlisi del discurs i de les accions de les elits locals; de les actituds de les famílies; del sorgiment i consolidació dels i les mestres; i de l'escola com a espai educatiu: Vic esdevé un cas molt particular perquè és capital de bisbat però no de província; perquè exerceix una notable influència sobre el territori i perquè és zona de frontera entre el liberalisme i el carlisme. La tesi valora fins a quin punt tots els agents implicats en la qüestió educativa s'interconecten i com des de l'àmbit local es viuen les transformacions del segle XIX.The present thesis evaluates the social impact on the city of Vic caused by the implementation of a new education system introduced by the liberal state during the 19th century. The study is structured from: the analysis of the discourse and the actions by local elites; the attitudes of the families; the rise and consolidation of teachers; and the school as a space for education: Vic becomes a very particular case because it is the bishopric capital city but not the province capital; and because it has a notable influence on the territory and it is a border between liberalism and Carlism. The thesis assesses to what extent all agents implied in the education issue are interconnected and how the transformations of the 19th century are viewed from the local environment.
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Nadir, Rachid. "La adaptación de los aspectos culturales en los manuales de e/le para la enseñanza del español en argelia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/318799.
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La present tesi doctoral té per objectiu l'elaboració dels paràmetres que haurien de reunir els manuals d'espanyol com a llengua estrangera (E / LE) quan els seus destinataris són alumnes d'espanyol de fora de les fronteres lingüístiques espanyoles.
La tesi s'ha elaborat a partir de l'anàlisi d'un corpus format pel buidatge dels cinc manuals d'E / LE que actualment es destinen a l'ensenyament d'espanyol com a llengua estrangera a l'Institut Cervantes d'Algèria.
A partir de la investigació desenvolupada, s'intenta elaborar una proposta de com s'haurien d'adaptar els culturemes Hispànics constatats en aquests manuals d'E / LE a la realitat cultural algeriana, fortament condicionada per l´Islam.
Per arribar a aquest fi s'ha analitzat el contingut de les fitxes del corpus, determinant d'aquesta manera allò culturalment explícit i el que és culturalment implícit (tant a nivell escrit com gràfic) dels manuals existents, tot buscant una clara objectiva i sistemàtica interpretació d’aquests. #20
El resultat final constata, per exemple, que en el marc de la utilització dels manuals en un entorn algerià i musulmà sovint els manuals emprats actualment en l'ensenyament d'E / LE presenten una inadequada elecció del material gràfic que pot provocar el rebuig directe de l'alumnat algerià i musulmà en general. Segons #20la transmissió escrita dels culturemes espanyols hi manca una explicitació d’aquests en els #20manuals, ja que el que és absolutament habitual a Espanya no ha de ser normal a Algèria, també apareix una falta d'adequació a la sensibilitat algeriana condicionada per la diferent cultura material però també per la diferència en la cultura religiosa.
La tesi sosté, per tant, la necessitat de deixar d'editar manuals d'E / LE "universalistes" per passar a editar manuals d'E / LE específics, adaptats a les necessitats lingüístiques i a la idiosincràsia cultural del context sociogeogràfic on aquests manuals s'utilitzaran.La presente tesis doctoral tiene por objetivo la elaboración de los parámetros que deberían reunir los manuales de español como lengua extranjera (E/LE) cuando sus destinatarios son alumnos de español de fuera de las fronteras lingüísticas españolas. La tesis se ha elaborado a partir del análisis de un corpus formado por el vaciado de los cinco manuales de E/LE que actualmente se destinan a la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera en el Instituto Cervantes de Argelia. A partir de la investigación desarrollada, se intenta elaborar una propuesta de cómo se tendrían que adaptar los culturemas hispanos constatados en estos manuales de E/LE a la realidad cultural argelina, fuertemente condicionada por el factor religioso islámico. Para llegar a tal fin se ha analizado el contenido de las fichas del corpus determinando de este modo lo culturalmente explícito y lo culturalmente implícito (tanto a nivel escrito como gráfico) de los manuales existentes, #20buscando una interpretación de las mismas clara, objetiva y sistemática. El resultado final constata, por ejemplo, que, en el marco de la utilización de los manuales en un entorno argelino-musulmán a menudo los manuales empleados actualmente en la enseñanza de E/LE presentan una muy mala elección del material gráfico que puede provocar el rechazo directo del alumnado argelino-musulmán en general. En cuanto a la transmisión escrita de los culturemas españoles se echa de menos una explicitación de los mismos en dichos manuales por cuanto que lo que es absolutamente habitual en España no tiene por qué ser normal en absoluto en Argelia, también se constata una falta de adecuación a la sensibilidad argelina condicionada por la cultura material diferente pero también por la cultura religiosa diferente. La tesis sostiene, por tanto, la necesidad de dejar de editar manuales de E/LE “universalistas” para pasar a editar manuales de E/LE específicos, adaptados a las necesidades lingüísticas y a la idiosincrasia cultural del contexto sociogeográfico donde dichos manuales van a utilizarse.
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Kukurt, Duygu. "Comprehension Of Turkish Relative Clauses In Broca'." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604840/index.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this thesis is to test two hypotheses. The first one is about the nature of comprehension impairment in Broca's aphasia, namely the Trace Deletion Hypothesis (TDH), and the other is about the similarity between child and aphasic language, namely the Regression Hypothesis. According to TDH, agrammatic patients are impaired in comprehension of certain structures that are formed by movement transformation whereas they show normal comprehension in canonical structures. TDH proposes that patients use a default strategy, which assigns the first NP the agent role. As for the Regression hypothesis, children follow a hierarchy while acquiring a language, which is also followed by aphasic patients in the reversed order. That is, what is learnt last is lost first as a result of brain damage. In order to test these two hypotheses, we designed a psycholinguistic test in which the comprehension of Turkish relative clauses is tested via sentence-picture matching task. The same test is applied to children, agrammatic patients, and normal control subjects. We expected that Broca'
s patients would be impaired in their comprehension of subject relative clauses in order for TDH to be confirmed and that children would also exhibit the same impairment as the agrammatic patients in order for the Regression Hypothesis to be supported. The results we obtained were not compatible with the TDH hypothesis in that the patients did not show comprehension deficit in subject relatives but they had problems in object relative clauses, which led us to conclude that TDH did not offer a cross-linguistic explanation for the nature of comprehension deficit in agrammatism and that even if the traces were deleted, the default strategy applied in each language was a parametric feature. We propose that Turkish patients assign the agent role to the first NP that is in the pre-verbal position, which is called the pre-verbal strategy. Also, we hypothesize that the difficulty the Turkish agrammatic patients present might be due to an impairment in another feature, which is agreement morphology rather than the deletion of traces. This study is compatible with the Regression Hypothesis in that both the patients and children exhibited similar impairment in the comprehension of object relative clauses.
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Eliades, Dimitrios George. "Rewarding inventive ingenuity through patent ownership as part of the Australian innovation strategy." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16511/.
Full textAbstract:
The government has indicated that innovation fosters economic growth and is essential to maintaining a competitive position in international markets. Patents are the preferred mechanism by which the Australian Government and other governments encourage their nationals to protect their innovations. The question of the entitlement was raised in several cases in the Federal Court of Australia where there has been a failure to name all of the inventors on a patent grant (non-joinder) or where persons were mis-named as inventors, who were not and consequently have no interest in a grant (rnis-joinder). In both cases, parties who were not themselves daiming an entitlement to the invention, brought objections based on a number of grounds, including entitlement. The results have been the revocation of the patent in the case on the non-joinder of an inventor and in the case of mis-joinder, the preliminary view of a judge of the Federal Court has been, that the patent would be invalid through lack of entitlement. The result is that competitors are permitted to 'exploit' the invention, as the subject matter is not protected by a patent. The implications are far reaching, For example, where a research team in collaboration with another develops an invention but omits the inventive contribution of even one member of one team or includes a person who has not made an inventive contribution in the patent grant, the patent will be invalid. In these circumstances, the author considers that the result produces a disincentive to innovate. Consideration of this area in other jurisdictions reveals that the U.S. and the U.K. have recognised this as an unsatisfactory state of affairs. As a result, Congress in the U.S. made provision in their Patent Code in the early 1950's, that in the case of error or mistake giving rise to a non-joinder or mis-joinder of inventors, the patent would not be invalid but could be rectified by the Director of Patents and Trade Marks (the 'Director'). In the U.K., the Comptroller has powers to deal with a wide variety of cases involving entitlement to ownership of a patent. The situations include but are not limited to cases where some but not all of the persons entitled to the grant have been granted the patent, i.e. non-joinder, or where a person entitled to be granted a patent, has been granted a patent together with a person who is not entitled, i.e. mis-joinder. The thesis will focus on the non-joinder and mis-joinder of inventors, but the U.K. provision addresses a wider field of parties entitled, whether entitled as inventors or on some other basis. In addition, the U.K. and Germany have made provision restricting the persons who are able to challenge a patent on entitlement grounds. This is restricted to those persons having an interest in the patent, rather than open to any person, as is the case in Australia. The Australian decisions have been determined on historic cases dating back to the 17th century. It is timely to consider amendments which will overcome revocation of patents under Australian law, for what is essentially a matter between the persons interested. These amendments will accordingly encourage innovation, particularly in an environment where intellectual property has taken on greater importance and where the identification of the inventor has become more complex as collaborations in research become more common.
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Segarra, Adell Nuria. "Promoting the REM approach of Peace Education in secondary school settings. An application from my own life history." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668413.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis briefly reviews Peace Studies and Peace Education in general and then, it focused on the REM (Reconstructive-Empowering) Approach (Herrero Rico, 2013) of Peace Education as its theoretical framework. This REM approach proposes concepts, methodologies and contexts that promote Cultures of Peace.
The thesis continues to propose tools and methodologies for secondary education contexts that promote the REM Approach. Among them, the Life History methodology is chosen as the methodological framework for the applied part of the thesis. Thus, the last two chapters focus on the life story of the author of the thesis, both in her personal and professional life, especially as a high school teacher. For this purpose, her first-person narrative is included, contrasted with the perspective of more than forty acquaintances and with a reflection on what has been learned, putting it in dialogue with the REM approach.Esta tesis revisa brevemente los Estudios de Paz y la Educación para la Paz en general y elige como marco teórico el Enfoque REM (Reconstructivo-Empoderador) (Herrero Rico, 2013) de Educación para la Paz, el cual propone conceptos, metodologías y contextos para promover Culturas de Paz. La tesis continúa proponiendo herramientas y metodologías para utilizar en contextos de educación secundaria que promueven el Enfoque REM. Entre ellos, se elige la metodología de Historia de Vida como marco metodológico en el que se basa la parte aplicada de la tesis. Así, los dos últimos capítulos se centran en la historia de vida de la autora de la tesis, tanto en su vida personal como profesional, especialmente como profesora de secundaria. Para ello, se incluye su narrativa en primera persona, contrastada con la perspectiva de más de cuarenta conocidos y con una reflexión sobre lo aprendido, poniéndolo en diálogo con el enfoque REM.
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Lee, Mei-Hui, and 李美慧. "The Study of E. Chausson''s composition "Chanson perpetuelle", op. 37." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94548543904553653958.
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Potent, Susanne [Verfasser]. "Kinematik und Dynamik neogener Deformationsprozesse des südzentralchilenischen Subduktionssystems, nördlichste Patagonische Anden (37°-40°S) / vorgelegt von Susanne Potent." 2003. http://d-nb.info/969985487/34.
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Vásquez, Illanes Paulina S. [Verfasser]. "Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Plutonism in south Chile (34°-37°S) : its significance for the geodynamic evolution in the transition from Gondwana to Andean orogeny / vorgelegt von Paulina S. Vásquez Illanes." 2008. http://d-nb.info/989905594/34.
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"Molecular Mechanisms Regulating the Activation of Eosinophils Induced by S. aureus–associated NOD2/TLR2 Ligands, Alarmin HMGB1 and Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37 in Allergic Inflammation." 2016. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1292458.
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Zielke, Steven A. [Verfasser]. "Mikromagnetische Simulationen von kleinen Strukturen / S. A. Zielke." 1999. http://d-nb.info/958049440/34.
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Baumheinrich, Thorsten [Verfasser]. "Integrierte Schaltungen in SiGe-Bipolartechnologie für die Übertragung von binären und quaternären Signalen bis 40 Gbit-s : Entwurf und Charakterisierung / von Thorsten Baumheinrich." 2000. http://d-nb.info/96061396X/34.
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Engelhardt, Rolf [Verfasser]. "Metallorganische Gasphasenepitaxie und Laseranwendungen von CdSe/Zn(S,Se) Quantenpunkten / von Rolf Engelhardt." 2000. http://d-nb.info/959563954/34.
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Kötschau, Immo Michael [Verfasser]. "Strukturelle Eigenschaften von Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2-Dünnschichten / vorgelegt von Immo Michael Kötschau." 2003. http://d-nb.info/967751217/34.
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Deibel, Carsten [Verfasser]. "Defect spectroscopy on Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se)2-based heterojunction solar cells : role of the damp heat treatment / Carsten Deibel." 2002. http://d-nb.info/966279530/34.
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Lüdke, Ingrid S. [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur Methode der Temperaturschwingungskalorimetrie in einem Rührkesselreaktor / vorgelegt von Ingrid S. Lüdke." 2000. http://d-nb.info/960182403/34.
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