Journal articles on the topic 'S.S.G.M.K. library'

Introduction. Oirat-language (Clear Script) sources have been cataloguized by A. G. Sazykin, V. L. Uspensky, N. S. Yakhontova, K. V. Orlova, D. N. Muzraeva, and others. The Mongolian Collection of the Gorky Scientific Library at St. Petersburg University is a most significant set of Clear Script books and manuscripts. Oirat manuscripts were delivered mainly from Kalmyk-inhabited steppes through the efforts of A. V. Popov, K. F. Golstunsky, A. M. Pozdneev, G. S. Lytkin who would repeatedly arrive in pursuit of scholarly research — to record folklore narratives and collect manuscripts. Goals. The article aims to introduce into scientific circulation a catalog of Oirat manuscripts compiled by G. S. Lytkin (1859–1860) and stored at the Gorky Scientific Library of St. Petersburg University, and attempts to trace correlations between the mentioned list and V. L. Uspensky’s catalogue of Mongolian manuscripts and woodcuts. Materials. The study deals with a total of nineteen Oirat-language sources supplemented with explanations and notes of the compiler. Results. The catalogue of G. S. Lytkin presents both canonical works, including ones translated by Ven. Zaya Pandita, and didactic, narrative, and ritual texts. The study reveals that V. L. Uspensky identifies no collection affiliation for some manuscripts included in G. S. Lytkin’s catalogue, while others are attributed by the former to collections of K. F. Golstunsky, A.V. Popov, A. M. Pozdneev, and Stepanov.

The article is devoted to the publications of a famous Ukrainian philosopher, humanist, poet, teacher and musician Grigory Savvich Skovoroda (1722–1794) from the collections of the Scientific Library of the Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The author aims to analyze a relatively small collection of editions of G. S. Skovoroda’s works as well as studies on his philosophical and literary heritage in rare editions of the 19th – 1st third of the 20th century which are stored in the university library. Ownership marks on copies of books make it possible to trace how the interest in the oeuvre of the great philosopher aroused in a particular university in southern Ukraine. Whereas at the beginning of the 19th century the philosopher’s works were published mainly in periodicals, in the second half of the 19th century separate editions of G. S. Skovoroda’s writings appeared, while in the late 19th – early 20th centuries the collected works of the great humanist were published. Ownership marks on copies of publications indicate that the oeuvre of the great Ukrainian wandering philosopher G. S. Skovoroda resonated at different times. The scale of the personality of G. S. Skovoroda was also of great importance for representatives of various strata of the Odessa intelligentsia: free-masons (S. M. Telesnitsky) and Orthodox priests (M. K. Pavlovsky), University professors (I. A. Linnichenko) and members of scientific and bibliophile societies (B. V. Yurkevsky and L. A. Chizhikov respectively) etc. – they all looked for answers to key questions of their time in G. S. Skovoroda’s heritage. Ownership marks on copies of books from the University library illustrate the tragic fate of many Ukrainian authors who studied the oeuvre of the great philosopher. Library stamps on books can help display the Soviet censorship policy in library institutions. The questions raised need additional research which can be based on sufficient materials provided by valuable and diverse stocks of the university library. The article is published in the year of the 300th anniversary of the birth of G. S. Skovoroda.

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Making progress with the automation of systematic reviews: Principles of the International Collaboration for the Automation of Systematic Reviews (ICASR). Systematic Reviews, 7(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0740-7 Brierley, L., Nanni, F., Polka, J. K., Dey, G., Pálfy, M., Fraser, N., & Coates, J. A. (2022). Tracking changes between preprint posting and journal publication during a pandemic. PLOS Biology, 20(2), e3001285. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8806067/ Briscoe, S., Abbott, R., & Melendez‐Torres, G. J. (2022). Expert searchers identified time, team, technology and tension as challenges when carrying out supplementary searches for systematic reviews: A thematic network analysis. Health Information & Libraries Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12468 Brody, S., Loree, S., Sampson, M., Mensinkai, S., Coffman, J., Mueller, M., Askin, N., Hamill, C., Wilson, E., McAteer, M. B., & Staines, H. (2023). Searching for evidence in public health emergencies: A white paper of best practices. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 111(1), 566–578. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2023.1530 Butcher, R., Sampson, M., Couban, R. J., Malin, J. E., Loree, S., & Brody, S. (2022). The currency and completeness of specialized databases of COVID-19 publications. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 147, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.03.006 CABI Digital Library. (2023). searchRxiv. Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/journal/searchrxiv Callaway, J. (2021). The Librarian Reserve Corps: An emergency response. Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 40(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2021.1873627 Chappell, M., Edwards, M., Watkins, D., Marshall, C., & Graziadio, S. (2023). Machine learning for accelerating screening in evidence reviews. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, 1(5), e12021. https://doi.org/10.1002/cesm.12021 Chen, Y. 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All facets of our lives and activities have been significantly impacted by the introduction of clever new technology, smart mobile connections, and online services. The world around us is also greatly impacted by this development. In the modern world, libraries and library services are very influential. The current study's objective is to investigate how Internet of Things, a novel technology, is used in libraries and educational facilities. Librarians should be aware of the various features of IOT in libraries and services since new technologies have raised user expectations from library services. They should also receive training on user behavior and IOT security concerns in libraries. Libraries and their services will continue to be impacted by the IOT in a variety of ways, including construction, collection management, instruction, data security, information literacy, and more. This study also aims to familiarize readers with emerging IOT technologies that libraries might employ to enhance user satisfaction and provide better services. References Asif, M., Khan, A., & Pasha, M. A. (2019). Psychological capital of employees’ engagement: moderating impact of conflict management in the financial sector of Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 160-172. Asif, M., & Sandhu, M. S. (2023). Social Media Marketing Revolution in Pakistan: A Study of its Adoption and Impact on Business Performance. Journal of Business Insight and Innovation, 2(2), 67-77. Baber, M., Islam, K., Ullah, A., & Ullah, W. (2024). Libraries in the Age of Intelligent Information: AI-Driven Solutions. International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research, 2(1), 153–176. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijasr.v2i1.1295 Badhan, I. A., Neeroj, M. H., & Rahman, S. (2024). CURRENCY RATE FLUCTUATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS. 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Libraries are actively exploring innovative methods to leverage advanced technological breakthroughs like Blockchain, driven by the rapid evolution of information technology. The inherent benefits of blockchain, including its decentralized, transparent, and safe data management capabilities, offer compelling solutions for various library operations. While Bitcoin remains a prominent application, libraries can harness Blockchain's underlying potential to significantly enhance efficiency and security across numerous facets of their services. This study delves into the multifaceted potential effects of blockchain technology on libraries. It meticulously examines possible applications, long-term benefits, and the critical significance of seamlessly integrating blockchain technology into existing library services. For instance, blockchain could revolutionize interlibrary loan systems by creating an immutable, tamper-proof record of every transaction, thereby drastically reducing administrative burdens, minimizing disputes over borrowed materials, and expediting the overall lending process. Furthermore, it offers a robust framework for enhanced intellectual property management for digital resources, ensuring that creators' rights are meticulously protected and providing transparent, auditable tracking of digital content usage. This level of verifiable provenance is particularly crucial for academic and research libraries managing vast collections of scholarly works. Ultimately, the objective is to move towards Blockchain-based library management systems that require less manual labor, thereby improving overall understanding, fostering creativity in service design, and streamlining operational efficiency. Given that blockchain adoption in libraries is still in its nascent stages, this study aims to provide insightful information that can serve as a foundational guide for future research and practical implementation. The study concludes that, by adopting a contextual approach, Blockchain technology holds immense promise for greatly enhancing the efficacy and efficiency of resource transparency, ensuring patron privacy through secure data management, and bolstering information security across all library functions. References Abdennadher, S., Grissa, D., & Hamdi, M. (2022). Blockchain in accounting and auditing: A systematic literature review. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 18(2), 234-256. Abid, H. (2021). Uses of blockchain technologies in library services. Library Hi Tech News, 38(8), 9-11. Agbo, C. C., Mahmoud, Q. H., & Eklund, J. M. (2019). Blockchain technology in healthcare: A systematic review. Healthcare, 7(2), 56. Akram, S. V., Malik, P. K., Singh, R., Anita, G., & Tanwar, S. (2020). Adoption of blockchain technology in various realms: Opportunities and challenges. Security and Privacy, 3(5), e109. Alam, S. (2022). Blockchain in education: A systematic review of applications and challenges. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3445-3468. Aldag, A. (2019). Blockchain applications in agriculture: A review. Journal of Agricultural Informatics, 10(2), 1-12. Attaran, M. (2022). Blockchain technology in healthcare: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 15(1), 70-82. Bhaskar, P., Tiwari, C. K., & Joshi, A. (2021). Blockchain in education: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1-22. Bheemaiah, K. (2017). The blockchain alternative: Rethinking macroeconomic policy and economic theory. Apress. Bjelobaba, S., Savic, M., & Jovanovic, T. (2023). Blockchain in education: A systematic mapping study. IEEE Access, 11, 12345-12367. Boakye, E. A., Zhao, H., & Ahia, B. N. (2022). Blockchain in finance: A review of applications and challenges. Journal of Financial Technology, 6(1), 45-67. Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin design principles enabling technologies and processes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(2), 38-213. Boersma, K., & Bovy, M. (2019). Blockchain in real estate: A review of the state of the art. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 21(3), 175-192. Breitman, K., Breitman, A., & Tapscott, D. (2016). Blockchain: A new social order. Strategic Direction, 32(9), 16-23. Buterin, V. (2014). Ethereum whitepaper. Ethereum Foundation. Casino, F., Dasaklis, T. K., & Patsakis, C. (2019). A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues. Telematics and Informatics, 36, 55-81. Chen, H., & Tian, F. (2019). Blockchain-based interlibrary loan management system. In International Conference on Smart Blockchain (pp. 95-102). Springer. Chen, Y., Wen, X., & Yang, Y. (2020). A blockchain-based decentralized digital library. Future Internet, 12(8), 141. Coghill, J. G. (2018). Blockchain and its implications for libraries. Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries, 15(2), 66-70. Deloitte. (2016). Blockchain in banking: While the interest is huge, challenges remain for large scale adoption. De Filippi, P., & Hassan, S. (2018). Blockchain technology as a regulatory technology: From code is law to law is code. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.02507. Dettling, S., & Reichhart, P. (2019). Blockchain in supply chain management: A systematic literature review. Logistics, 3(3), 1-15. D’Ignazio, C., & Bhargava, R. (2019). Blockchain and the future of digital archives. The American Archivist, 82(2), 308-326. Dubovitskaya, A., Xu, Z., Ryu, S., & Schumacher, M. (2019). Blockchain applications for healthcare data management. Health Informatics Journal, 25(3), 1465-1474. Ekblaw, A., Azaria, A., Halamka, J. D., & Lippman, A. (2016). A case study for blockchain in healthcare: "MedRec" prototype for electronic health records and medical research data. Proceedings of IEEE Open & Big Data Conference. Fan, Y., & Liu, J. (2021). Blockchain-based digital rights management for libraries. Library Hi Tech, 39(2), 345-360. Frederick, D. (2019). Blockchain for libraries: A practical guide. Library Technology Reports, 55(8), 1-35. Fruin, C., & Joshi, S. (2021). Blockchain in interlibrary loan systems: A feasibility study. Journal of Library Administration, 61(4), 456-470. Governatori, G., Idelberger, F., Milosevic, Z., & Riveret, R. (2018). On legal contracts, imperative and declarative smart contracts, and blockchain systems. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 26(4), 377-409. Griffey, J. (2016). Blockchain for bibliographic metadata. Library Journal, 141(14), 24-26. Gupta, S., & Gupta, R. (2020). Blockchain technology in libraries: A systematic review. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(5), 102-115. Han, J., Kim, S., & Lee, H. (2023). Blockchain in accounting: A review of applications and future directions. Journal of Accounting Literature, 45(1), 78-92. Hargaden, V., Papakostas, N., & Newell, A. (2019). Blockchain in construction: A review of applications and challenges. Automation in Construction, 102, 1-12. Hasan, R., & Landry, B. (2018). Blockchain for library collaboration: A decentralized approach. Library Trends, 67(2), 245-260. Hasselgren, A., Kralevska, K., & Gligoroski, D. (2019). Blockchain in healthcare: A systematic mapping study. IEEE Access, 7, 12345-12367. Hoy, M. (2017). An introduction to blockchain for librarians. Library Technology Reports, 53(8), 1-35. Huang, Y., Zhou, X., & Wang, X. (2018). Blockchain-based library management system: A conceptual framework. Journal of Library and Information Science, 42(3), 123-135. Irving, G., & Holden, J. (2016). How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science. F1000Research, 5, 1-10. Iwata, T., & Uehara, M. (2019). Blockchain-based authentication for library systems. Journal of Information Processing, 27, 345-356. Jayasuriya, D., & Sims, J. (2023). Blockchain in auditing: A review of applications and challenges. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 63(2), 89-104. Jraisat, L., Sawalha, I., & Al-Khatib, A. (2023). Blockchain in supply chain management: A systematic review. Supply Chain Management, 28(1), 45-67. Kim, S., Park, J., & Lee, H. (2019). Blockchain-based metadata management for libraries. Journal of Information Science, 45(4), 567-580. Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89. Kuzior, A., & Sira, M. (2022). Blockchain in healthcare: A systematic review. Sustainability, 14(3), 1-20. Lamm, K., & Levin, D. (2018). Blockchain for digital rights management in libraries. Library Hi Tech, 36(4), 567-580. Lemieux, V. (2016). Trusting records: Is blockchain technology the answer? Records Management Journal, 26(2), 110-139. Li, X., Jiang, P., & Wang, Y. (2019). Blockchain for environmental sustainability: A review. Sustainability, 11(8), 1-15. Meth, K. (2020). Blockchain in libraries: A practical guide. Library Technology Reports, 56(5), 1-40. Mettler, M. (2017). Blockchain in healthcare: A systematic literature review. Health Policy and Technology, 6(1), 1-10. Nowinski, W., Kozma, M., & Canhoto, A. (2017). Blockchain in business and finance: A systematic literature review. Journal of Business Research, 80, 1-15. Nwagwu, E., Chiluwa, I., & Osunmakinde, I. (2020). Blockchain for library metadata management: A systematic review. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 52(3), 789-802. Pal, S., Ruj, S., & Chattopadhyay, S. (2021). Blockchain in finance: A review of applications and challenges. Journal of Banking and Finance Technology, 5(2), 123-145. Perera, S. (2020). Blockchain in construction: A review of applications and challenges. Construction Innovation, 20(3), 345-367. Püschel, R., Roßnagel, H., & Schunck, C. (2018). Blockchain in real estate: A systematic literature review. Journal of Property Research, 35(2), 123-145. Qin, J., Wang, Y., & Chen, L. (2020). Blockchain-based digital rights management for libraries. Library Hi Tech, 38(4), 789-802. Sakamoto, Y. (2019). Blockchain for library resource sharing. Journal of Library and Information Science, 43(2), 123-135. Sharma, R., & Batth, R. (2020). Blockchain in libraries: A systematic review. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1(1), 1-20. Shen, M., Zhu, L., & Ni, L. (2021). Blockchain-based library management systems: A review. Journal of Library and Information Technology, 41(3), 123-135. Singh, A., Kumar, R., & Sharma, P. (2023). Blockchain in healthcare: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Systems, 47(1), 1-15. 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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing post-graduate students' reading trends at university libraries in Islamabad as well as students' reading trends and their effects on academic achievement. Methodology: To accomplish the study's objectives, a quantitative research technique was used, and a survey based on a questionnaire was undertaken. For the purpose of gathering information from the respondents, a structured questionnaire was created. Data was gathered from the libraries of Islamabad-based HEC-recognized universities using a purposive sampling technique. The survey received 129 responses from users of the 16 libraries. Findings: This study reveals that respondents like to read electronic documents rather than paper-based materials. They read for multiple purposes, including academic assignments and course work, self-development, preparation for exams, and to improve their ability in spoken and written English language communication. The study also reveals that respondents get good grades due to reading, expressing themselves well in class, can make assignments easily, makes them feel proud, and reading newspapers increases their awareness level. The study also reveals that social networking sites like Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, and others, as well as time spent watching TV and playing video games, have a detrimental impact on the reading trends of postgraduate students in Islamabad. Originality: This is the first study of its kind conducted in the territory of Islamabad. Therefore, its findings can have a significant impact on the readers. References Ahmad, M., Abawajy, J. H., Shahibi, M. S., Dollah, W. A. K. W., Ismail, S. A., & Saman, W. S. W. M. (2017). Model for Digital Services in Libraries. Journal of Informatics and Mathematical Sciences, 9(4), 1159-1164. Ahmad, Z., Tariq, M., Iqbal, Q., & Sial, T. A. (2021). Exploring the Factors Affecting the Development of Reading Trends among Children. Library Philosophy and Practice, 0_1-20. Ameen, K., & Gorman, G. E. (2009). Information and digital literacy: a stumbling block to development? A Pakistan perspective. Library Management. 30(1/2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/01435120910927565 Asif, M., & Sandhu, M. S. (2023). Social Media Marketing Revolution in Pakistan: A Study of its Adoption and Impact on Business Performance. Journal of Business Insight and Innovation, 2(2), 67-77. Berrett, D. (2012). How ‘flipping’ the classroom can improve the traditional lecture. The chronicle of higher education, 12(19), 1-3. Celik, B. (2019). A Study on the factors affecting reading and reading trends of preschool children. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(1), 101. Dad, H. and Khan, S.N. (2012). A guide to library & information science: questions & answers. Dollah, W. A. K. W., Kamal, S., Kamal, E. R., Ibrahim, A., Rahim, H. A., Masron, M. Z., ... & Rahmat, M. E. (2017). Inculcating reading habits among secondary school students. Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 4(8), 407-416. Du Toit, C. M. (2007). The recreational reading trends of adolescent readers: A case study (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). Fatiloro, O. F., Adesola, O. A., Hameed, B. A., & Adewumi, O. M. (2017). A Survey on the Reading Trends among Colleges of Education Students in the Information Age. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(8), 106-110. Kutay, V. (2014). A survey of the reading trends of Turkish high school students and an examination of the efforts to encourage them to read (Doctoral dissertation, Loughborough University). Littman, J., & Connaway, L. S. (2004). A circulation analysis of print books and e-books in on academic research library. Library resources and technical services, 48(4), 256-262. Lone, F. A. (2011). Reading trends of rural and urban college students in the 21st century. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved on April 13, 2021,162. Mahmood, A., & Saeed, A. (2014). To study the impact of digital information seeking behaviour of research fellows in private universities of Karachi. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 3(12). Mirza, Q., Pathan, H., Khatoon, S., & Hassan, A. (2021). Digital Age and Reading Trends: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Engineering University. TESOL International Journal, 16(1), 210-231. Mumtaz, A., Munir, N., Mumtaz, R., Farooq, M., & Asif, M. (2023). Impact Of Psychological & Economic Factors On Investment Decision-Making In Pakistan Stock Exchange. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 130-135. Nishan, A., Raju, S. T. U., Hossain, M. I., Dipto, S. A., Uddin, S. T., Sijan, A., ... & Khan, M. M. H. (2024). A continuous cuffless blood pressure measurement from optimal PPG characteristic features using machine learning algorithms. Heliyon, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27779 Pinto, M., Pouliot, C., & Cordón-García, J. A. (2014). E-book reading among Spanish university students. The Electronic Library, 32(4), 473-492. Rabaud, C., Khan, N. M., & Rampat, S. (2018). Independent and Digital reading among undergraduates: the case of the University of Mauritius. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. 10(3), 296-310. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-09-2017-0117. Rafiq, S., & Warraich, N. F. (2018). Medical undergraduate students’ perception towards the use and non-use of e-books: a case from Pakistan. Collection and Curation. 38(2), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/CC-08-2017-0040 Rafique, G. M. (2014). Information literacy skills of faculty members: A study of the University of Lahore, Pakistan. Library philosophy and practice, 0_1. Raju, S. T. U., Dipto, S. A., Hossain, M. I., Chowdhury, M. A. S., Haque, F., Nashrah, A. T., ... & Hashem, M. M. A. (2024). DNN-BP: a novel framework for cuffless blood pressure measurement from optimal PPG features using deep learning model. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 1-22. https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2624386/v1 Samsuddin, S. F., Shaffril, H. A. M., & Fauzi, A. (2020). Heigh-ho, heigh-ho, to the rural libraries we go!-a systematic literature review. Library & Information Science Research, 42(1), 100997. Sehar, N., & Ghaffar, A. (2018). Reading trends among undergraduate students of NED university of engineering and technology, Karachi, Pakistan: a pilot study. Soroya, S. H., & Ameen, K. (2020). Millennials’ Reading behavior in the digital age: A case study of pakistani university students. Journal of Library Administration, 60(5), 559-577. Soroya, S. H., & Ameen, K. (2018). What do they want? Millennials and role of libraries in Pakistan. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 44(2), 248-255. Soroya, S. H., & Ameen, K. (2016). Reading trends of youth in Pakistan: A pilot study. Pakistan Journal of Information Management and Libraries, 17, 86-96. Stebbins, R. A. (2012). The committed reader: Reading for utility, pleasure, and fulfillment in the twenty-first century. Scarecrow Press. Ullah, A., Usman, M., & Khan, M. (2023). Challenges in delivering modern library services in the 21st century. International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research, 2(6), 146-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/IJSSER.2023.2.6.146-151 Ullah, A. (2024). Analyzing the students’ attitudes and behavior towards traditional classes and technology-enhanced online learning. International Journal of Social Science Archives (IJSSA). https://www.ijssa.com/index.php/ijssa/article/view/498 Vandenhoek, T. (2013). Screen reading trends among university students. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 9(2). Walia, P.K. and Sinha, N. (2014), "Changing trend in reading trends of teenagers in Delhi: An impact assessment of demographic and environmental variables", Library Review, 63(1/2), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.1108/LR-03-2013-0038 Ware, M. (2005). E‐only journals: is it time to drop print?. Learned publishing, 18(3), 193-199.

A personal or family library is an indispensable and significant element of an educated person’s life. Of particular value are writers’ libraries, which are formed both by buying new publications and by receiving books as a gift, and usually with friendly inscriptions. The study of a writer’s library helps to clarify the author’s reading circle and identify possible influences. Gift inscriptions help to determine the level of relationship. Interest in books, reading circle, possibility to understand and discuss the readings are important characteristics of literary characters. The article examines the legacy of N. V. Gogol, I. S. Turgenev, L. N. Tolstoy, B. K. Zaitsev, K. G. Paustovsky, M. M. Prishvin and A. T. Tvardovsky. The analysis shows that the literary tradition of homestead and dacha reading and library collecting, which was formed in the 19th century, was developed in the works of the 20th century authors.

The paper describes the study of the Russian population in the Far East, which was carried out by the famous traveler Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev (1872–1930). At the first stage, his research was of a military purpose with elements of ethnography, aimed at the defense of the Russian Far East. After 1917, Arseniev dealt with the problems of the indigenous inhabitants of the region, as well as activities related to the settlers. His publications on Slavic studies are based on travel diaries and field reports on the results of expeditions (1906-1926). The first monograph on the Russian population was the “Military-geographical and military-statistical essay of the Ussuri Territory” (1911), the last “Life and Character of the Peoples of the Far Eastern Territory”, prepared in collaboration with E. I. Titov (1928). In some cases, his assessments are subjective. The publication notes scientists and local historians who were engaged in the same research and were in close relations with Arsenyev (local historian S. I. Yakovlev, Russian historian M. A. Petrakeev, anthropologist E. M. Chepurkovsky, ethnographers M. K. Azadovsky, G. S. Vinogradov, V. V. Bogdanov and A. G. Danilin, philologist A.P. Georgievsky). The publication uses the personal library and archival collection of the scientist, stored in the Society for the Study of the Amur Territory (OIAK) in Vladivostok. The paper is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of V. K. Arsenyev, which is celebrated in September 2022.

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> This study has been conducted to know the prevalence of fish helminthic endoparasites of freshwater fish hosts.&nbsp; The samples were collected at a regular interval of one week from May 2020 to April 2021 from Tilaiya Dam, a reservoir of Koderma, Jharkhand. Approximately 1800 fish were collected of which 360 species of <em>Channa punctatus,</em> 240 species of <em>N. notopterus,</em> 240 species of <em>L. rohita,</em> 240 species of <em>C. catla,</em> 240 species of <em>O. niloticus,</em> 240 species of <em>C. mrigala,</em> 240 species of <em>P. sanitwongsei</em>. The present study has been conducted on seven commercial fishes among which only <em>C. punctata</em> was infected. Among these 1800 fish samples, 1600 were non-infected and 200 were infected. The prevalence of <em>Senga lucknowensis</em> was recorded in 200 fish species of <em>C. punctatus</em> and no helminthic endoparasites <em>S. lucknowensis</em> has in other 1600 species of fish. The highest seasonal prevalence has been calculated in pre-monsoon and the highest abundance has been found in pre-monsoon and the highest intensity was also found in pre-monsoon. For the identification of species, we conducted molecular studies using PCR amplification and used 18S rRNA primer. The genomic sequence of the cestodes sample was 100% sequence similarity to the species <em>S. lucknowensis</em>. The sequence has been submitted to the NCBI GenBank and the accession number has been given as a representative The accession number for <em>S. lucknowensis</em> is ON46856, which has been given by NCBI. <strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>S. lucknowensis</em>, <em>C. punctata</em>, 18S RNA, Prevalence, Abundance, Intensity. <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Shukla, G. S., and Upadhyay, V. B. (1998). A textbook of economic zoology. Goggle scholar. A. Dobson, K. D. Lafferty, A. M. Kuris, R. F. Hechinger, and W. Jetz, &ldquo;Homage to Linnaeus: How many parasites? 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Caira, &ldquo;Synergy advances parasite taxonomy and systematics: An example from elasmobranch tapeworms,&rdquo; Parasitology, vol. 138, no. 13, pp. 1675&ndash;1687, Nov. 2011. F. C&eacute;zilly, F. Thomas, V. M&eacute;doc, and M. J. Perrot-Minnot, &ldquo;Host-manipulation by parasites with complex life cycles: adaptive or not?&rdquo; Trends in Parasitology, vol. 26, no. 6. pp. 311&ndash;317, Jun. 2010. D. Hughes, J. Brodeur, and F. Thomas, Host manipulation by parasites. 2012. K. Rudolphi, Entozoorum, sive vermium intestinalium: historia naturalis. 1808. R. Koiri and &amp; B. Roy, &ldquo;The occurrence of a new piscine tapeworm <em>Senga</em> Dollfus, 1934 (Pseudophyllidea: Bothriocephalidae) in <em>Monopterus cuchia</em> (F. Hamilton, 1822) from Tripura,&rdquo; Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017. R. Kuchta, T. S.- Parassitologia, and undefined 2007, &ldquo;Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the the``Bothriocephalidea&rsquo;&rsquo;(Eucestoda),&rdquo;. A. Ash, T. Scholz, M. Oros, and P. K. Kar, &ldquo;Tapeworms (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea), Parasites of <em>Clarias batrachus</em> (Pisces: Siluriformes) in the Indomalayan Region,&rdquo; Journal of Parasitology, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 435&ndash;459, Jun. 2011. R. Kuchta, T. Scholz, and R. A. Bray, &ldquo;Revision of the order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec &amp; Bray, 2008 (Eucestoda) with amended generic diagnoses and keys to families and genera,&rdquo; <em>Syst Parasitol</em>, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 81&ndash;136, Oct. 2008. J. Carus, der zoologie: bd. Arthropoden, bearb. von A. Gerstaecker. Raderthiere, w&uuml;rmer, echinodermen, coelenteraten und protozoen, bearb. von J. Victor Carus. 1863. J. Brabec, A. Waeschenbach, T. Scholz, D. T. J. Littlewood, and R. Kuchta, &ldquo;Molecular phylogeny of the Bothriocephalidea (Cestoda): Molecular data challenge morphological classification,&rdquo; Int J Parasitol, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 761&ndash;771, Oct. 2015. J. N. Caira, F. P. L. Marques, K. Jensen, R. Kuchta, and V. Ivanov, &ldquo;Phylogenetic analysis and reconfiguration of genera in the cestode order Diphyllidea<em>,&rdquo; </em>Int J Parasitol, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 621&ndash;639, Jul. 2013. R. Kuchta, T. Scholz, R. B.-S. Parasitology, and undefined 2008, &ldquo;Revision of the order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec &amp; Bray, 2008 (Eucestoda) with amended generic diagnoses and keys to families and genera,&rdquo; Springer, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 81&ndash;136, Oct. 2008. &nbsp; P. K.-W. J. of P. and Pharmaceutical and undefined 2014, &ldquo;Histo-pathological effect of <em>Senga species</em> (Cestode: Pseudophyllidea) in the intestine of Piscian hosts.,&rdquo;. Y. Reddy, T. Khedkar, S. K.-I. J. R. B. A., and undefined 2017, &ldquo;Histopathological effect of <em>Senga</em> <em>sp</em>. (Cestode: Pseudophyllidea) in liver of <em>Mastacembelus armatus</em>,&rdquo;. K. Lafferty, J. Porter, S. F.-A. R. of Ecology, undefined Evolution, undefined and, and undefined 2004, &ldquo;Are diseases increasing in the ocean?&rdquo;. K. Mackenzie, &ldquo;Parasites as biological tags in population studies of marine organism: an update.&rdquo; R. K. Chandra, &ldquo;Impact of nutritional status and nutrient supplements on immune responses and incidence of infection in older individuals,&rdquo; Ageing Research Reviews, vol. 3, no. 1. Elsevier Ireland Ltd, pp. 91&ndash;104, 2004. K. J.; Chandra, K. Z.; Islam, R. Wootten, K. J. Chandra, and K. Z. Islam, &ldquo;Some aspects of association and development of <em>Lytocestus indicus</em> Moghe in catfish <em>Clarias batrachus</em> (Lin.),&rdquo; 1997. B. W. N F Woodland, &ldquo;On a new bothriocephalus and a new genus of proteocephalidae from Indian fresh-water fishes.&rdquo; Southwell, T. (1913a). On some Indian Cestode (part 1). Rec Ind Mus9. Google Scholar. S. T.- Parasitology and undefined 1933, &ldquo;Studies on Avian Cestodes From China: Part II. Cestodes from Charadriiform Birds,&rdquo; cambridge.org, no. 11, 2017. A. Ash, A. de Chambrier, T. Shimazu, A. Ermolenko, and T. Scholz, &ldquo;An annotated list of the species of Gangesia Woodland, 1924 (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea), parasites of catfishes in Asia, with new synonyms and a key to their identification,&rdquo; Syst Parasitol, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 13&ndash;33, May 2015. Z. Ash <em>et al.</em>, &ldquo;A systematic literature review of drug therapies for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis: Current evidence and meta-analysis informing the EULAR recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis,&rdquo; Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 71, no. 3. pp. 319&ndash;326, Mar. 2012. D. K. Kundu, &ldquo;Index-catalogue and bibliography or cestode parasites from new water series 01&rsquo; India.&rdquo; J. Brabec, A. Waeschenbach, T. Scholz, D. T. J. Littlewood, and R. Kuchta, &ldquo;Molecular phylogeny of the Bothriocephalidea (Cestoda): Molecular data challenge morphological classification,&rdquo; Int J Parasitol, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 761&ndash;771, Oct. 2015. R. Kuchta, T. Scholz, J. Brabec, J. Brabec, R. Kuchta, and T. Scholz, &ldquo;Paraphyly of the Pseudophyllidea (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda): circumscription of monophyletic clades based on phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal RNA,&rdquo;. R. B. K. to the cestode parasites of vertebrates. and undefined 1994, &ldquo;Order Nippotaeniidea Yamaguti, 1939.,&rdquo;. P. Olson, V. T. A. in parasitology, and undefined 2005, &ldquo;Advances and trends in the molecular systematics of the parasitic Platyhelminthes,&rdquo;. I. Kodedov&aacute; <em>et al.</em>, &ldquo;On the phylogenetic positions of the <em>Caryophyllidea, Pseudophyllidea</em> and <em>Proteocephalidea</em> (Eucestoda) inferred from 18S rRNA,&rdquo; Int J Parasitol, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 1109&ndash;1113, 2000. K. D. L. Umbers <em>et al.</em>, &ldquo;Prevalence and molecular identification of nematode and dipteran parasites in an Australian alpine grasshopper (<em>Kosciuscola tristis</em>),&rdquo; PLoS One, vol. 10, no. 4, Apr. 2015. G. W. Procop, &ldquo;North American paragonimiasis (caused by <em>Paragonimus kellicotti</em>) in the context of global paragonimiasis,&rdquo; Clin Microbiol Rev, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 415&ndash;446, Jul. 2009. A. K. Singh, G. C. Mondal, P. K. Singh, S. Singh, T. B. Singh, and B. K. Tewary, &ldquo;Hydrochemistry of reservoirs of Damodar River basin, India: Weathering processes and water quality assessment,&rdquo; Environmental Geology, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 1014&ndash;1028, Oct. 2005. S. Tyagi, P. Singh, B. Sharma, R. S. A. E. and Environmental, and undefined 2014, &ldquo;Assessment of water quality for drinking purpose in district Pauri of Uttarakhand, India,&rdquo; Citeseer, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 94&ndash;99, 2014. L. Margolis, G W Esch, J. C. Holmes, A. M. Kuris, and G. A. Schad, &ldquo;The use of ecological terms in parasitology (report of an ad hoc committee of the American society of Parasitologists),&rdquo; 1982. Sambrook, J. and Russell, D. W. (2001). Preparation and analyses of eukaryotic genomic DNA in molecular cloning. A laboratory manual, 1.51&ndash;1.54. J. Barta, D. Martin, P. Liberator, M. D. T. J. of, and undefined 1997, &ldquo;Phylogenetic relationships among eight Eimeria species infecting domestic fowl inferred using complete small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences,&rdquo;. K. Tamura, G. Stecher, D. P. Biology and evolution, and undefined 2013, &ldquo;MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0,&rdquo;. G. N. Johri, &ldquo;Current Science Association A new cestode <em>Senga lucknowensis</em> from <em>Mastacembellus</em> <em>armatus lacep</em>,&rdquo; 1956. N. Saitou, M. N. M. Biology and evolution, and undefined 1987, &ldquo;The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.,&rdquo;. J. Felsenstein, &ldquo;Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap,&rdquo; Evolution (N Y), vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 783&ndash;791, Jul. 1985. K. Tamura, G. Stecher, D. Peterson, A. Filipski, and S. Kumar, &ldquo;MEGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0,&rdquo; Mol Biol Evol, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2725&ndash;2729, Dec. 2013. P. A.; Aloo, R. O.; Anam, J. N. Mwangi, P. A. Aloo, and R. O. Anam, &ldquo;Metazoan parasites of some commercially important fish along the Kenyan coast. Item Type Journal Contribution Metazoan Parasites of Some Commercially Important Fish along the Kenyan Coast,&rdquo; 2004. A. R. Carvalho and J. L. Luque, &ldquo;Seasonal variation in metazoan parasites of <em>Trichiurus lepturus</em> (Perciformes: Trichiuridae) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,&rdquo; 2011. F. Mehrdana <em>et al.</em>, &ldquo;Occurrence of zoonotic nematodes <em>Pseudoterranova decipiens</em>, <em>Contracaecum</em> <em>osculatum</em> and <em>Anisakis simplex</em> in cod (Gadus morhua) from the Baltic Sea,&rdquo; Vet Parasitol, vol. 205, no. 3&ndash;4, pp. 581&ndash;587, 2014. L. Von, G. J&oslash;rgensen, R. D. Heinecke, P. Kania, and K. Buchmann, &ldquo;Occurrence of gyrodactylids on wild Atlantic salmon, <em>Salmo salar</em> L., in Danish rivers,&rdquo; Wiley Online Library, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 127&ndash;134, Feb. 2008. M. N. Uruku and I. A. Adikwu, &ldquo;Seasonal Prevalence of Parasites of Clariids Fishes from the Lower Benue River, Nigeria,&rdquo; 2017. D. Zhang <em>et al.</em>, &ldquo;Sequencing of the complete mitochondrial genome of a fish-parasitic flatworm <em>Paratetraonchoides inermis</em> (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea): tRNA gene arrangement reshuffling and implications for phylogeny,&rdquo; Parasit Vectors, vol. 10, no. 1, Oct. 2017. E. Hoberg, J. Mariaux, D. B.-I. of the, and undefined 2001, &ldquo;Phylogeny among orders of the Eucestoda (Cercomeromorphae): integrating morphology, molecules, and total evidence,&rdquo;. P. Olson, D. Littlewood, R. B. M. P., and undefined 2001, &ldquo;Interrelationships and evolution of the tapeworms (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda),&rdquo;. A. Waeschenbach, B. W. M. P., and undefined 2012, &ldquo;Adding resolution to ordinal level relationships of tapeworms (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda) with large fragments of mtDNA,&rdquo;. D. R. Brooks and D. A. Mclennan, &ldquo;Comparative study of adaptive radiations with an example using parasitic flatworms (Platyhelminthes: cercomeria),&rdquo; 1993. A. Whitfield, J. H. S. A. J. of Science, and undefined 1977, &ldquo;On the life cycles of the cestode <em>Ptychobothrium belones</em> and nematodes of the genus <em>Contracaecum</em> from Lake St. Lucia, Zululand.,&rdquo;. B. Jadhav, G. S. Bioresearch, and undefined 1980, &ldquo;On a new cestode, <em>Senga aurangabadensis n. sp</em>. from the fish <em>Mastacembellus armatus</em>.,&rdquo;. S. Kadam, B. Jadhav, G. S. Bioreaseach, and undefined 1981, &ldquo;<em>Senga paithanensis</em> n. sp. (Cestoda: Ptychobothriidae) from <em>Mastacembellus armatus</em>,&rdquo;. B. Jadhav, A. G. di Parassitologia, and undefined 1991, &ldquo;On a new pseudophyllidian cestode from <em>Mastacembellus armatus</em> at Daryapur (MS) India,&rdquo;. Hasnain, M. 1992. On a new cestode <em>Senga chauhani </em>n. sp. from fish host <em>Channa punctatus</em> from Jamshedpur. National Journal of Helminthology, 1992. Hiware, C. J. 1999. A new species of <em>Lytocestoides </em>Baylish, 1928 from a freshwater fish, <em>Clarius batrachus</em>. Patil, D.N. and Jadhav, B.V 2003. On a new species of the Senga Dollfus 1934 Cestode-ptychobothridoe Luhe, 1902 as S. tappi n. sp. from the Shirpur Dist. Dhule (MS) India. B. P. Rama Devi, &ldquo;<em>Lytocestus longicollis sp</em>. nov. (Gestoidea: Garyophyllidea) from the Catfish <em>Clarias</em> <em>batrachus </em>(L.) in India,&rdquo; 1973. B. Jadhav, D. Bhure, N. P. R. of the, and undefined 2010, &ldquo;Survey of tapeworms from Aurangabad region,&rdquo; recordsofzsi<em>.com</em>, vol. India: llO, pp. 107&ndash;114, 2010. D. Balbhim Bhure, S. Shamrao Nanware, and V. Satwarao Deshmukh, &ldquo;Biochemical contents of physician cestode genus senga 10 and its host intestinal tissue,&rdquo; 2015. E. Genc, M. A. Genc, E. Genc, I. C. T. J. of, and undefined 2005, &ldquo;Seasonal variation and pathology associated with Helminthes infecting two serranids (Teleostei) of Iskenderun Bay (Northeast Mediterranean Sea), Turkey,&rdquo;. Bhuiyan, A. S., Akther, S., &amp; Musa, G. M. (2008). Occurrence of parasites in &lt;i&gt;Labeo rohita&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton) from Rajshahi. University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University, 26, 31&ndash;34. https://doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v26i0.694 D. A. Zelmer and H. P. Arai, &ldquo;The contributions of host age and size to the aggregated distribution of parasites in yellow perch, Perca flavescens, from Garner Lake, Alberta, Canada,&rdquo; Journal of Parasitology, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 24&ndash;28, Feb. 1998. T. Ibiwoye, A. Balogun, R. O. J. of A., and undefined 2004, &ldquo;Determination of the infection densities of mudfish Eustrongylides in <em>Clarias gariepinus</em> and <em>C. anguillaris</em> from Bida floodplain of Nigeria,&rdquo; <em>bioline.org.br</em>, Accessed: Dec. 06, 2022. Gupta N, Gupta DK, Singhal P. Description of Pallisentis (Brevitritospinus) punctati n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from Channa punctatus in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. Iran J Parasitol. 2015 Oct-Dec;10(4):605-16. Mamidala, E., Paindla, P., &amp; Vijayagiri, R. C. (2013). Ethnobotanical survey in different mandals of Adilabad district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Int J Sci, 2, 77-83. Gujjeti, R. P., &amp; Mamidala, E. (2013). Phytochemical analysis and TLC profile of Madhuca indica inner bark plant extract. Inter J of Sci &amp; Engin Res, 4(10), 1507-1510.

This study deals with the role of libraries ensuring quality education in higher education institutions (HEIs). Quality education is an all-encompassing and accessible system that equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills for success. Libraries play a crucial role in quality education by serving as vital resources that grant access to knowledge, facilitate research, encourage literacy, create a favourable learning atmosphere, and advocate for continuous learning among both students and educators. The role of libraries in higher education is multi-faceted and essential in shaping the academic journey of students and faculty. Libraries serve as repositories of knowledge, offering access to a vast array of resources. They provide books, journals, databases, and digital materials that support research, teaching, and learning. By curating relevant information, libraries empower students and educators alike. Libraries are hubs for research. They offer access to scholarly journals, databases, and specialized collections. Students and faculty can explore cutting-edge research, stay updated on developments in their fields, and engage in critical inquiry. Libraries foster literacy by promoting reading habits and information literacy skills. They organize workshops, book clubs, and literacy programs, encouraging lifelong learning and intellectual growth. A well-equipped library creates a conducive learning environment. It provides quiet spaces for study, collaborative areas for group work, and access to technology. Libraries enhance the overall educational experience. New knowledge is typically unearthed by referring to up-to-date and established literature. The researchers opted for subject-specific databases like Google, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Science Direct. They employed the undermentioned keywords to gather the data: “Role of Libraries” or “Quality Education” or “Libraries” or “Role of Librarians” or “Education”. This study may enable the librarian and information professionals in university libraries of Pakistan to step up to the roles and responsibilities, knowledge and skills using required resources and service and strengthen quality education. References A, Kumar, D., Majumder, A. J., &amp; Bose, S. (2010). Role of Library in Higher Education in India. International Journal of Librarianship and Administration, 1(1), 1-12. http://www.ripublication.com/Volume/ijla1n1-2.htm Ahmad, I., Ali, A., Khan, I., &amp; Khan, F. A. (2014). Critical Analysis of the Problems of Education in Pakistan: Possible Solutions. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 3(2), 79-84. Ahmad, I., Rauf, M., Rashid, A., ur Rehman, S., &amp; Salam, M. (2013). Analysis of the problems of primary education system in Pakistan: Critical review of literature. Academic Research International, 4(2), 324. Ashiq, M., Rehman, S. U., &amp; Mujtaba, G. (2021). Future challenges and emerging role of academic libraries in Pakistan: A phenomenology approach. Information Development, 37(1), 158-173. Boeren, E. (2019). Understanding Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on “quality education” from micro, meso and macro perspectives. International review of education, 65, 277-294. Cyr, C., &amp; Connaway, L. S. (2020). Libraries and the UN Sustainable Development Goals: The past, present, and future. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 57(1), e237. Darhmingliana, H. (2018, January). Role of Libraries in Education. Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education, 14(2), 1804-1806. Retrieved July 27, 2023, from http://ignited.in/I/a/252560 Dei, D. G. J., &amp; Asante, F. Y. (2022). Role of academic libraries in the achievement of quality education as a sustainable development goal. Library management, (ahead-of-print). Exploring the school library impact studies. Retrieved February 25, 2019, from https://vimeo.com/album/1480129 Helgren, J., &amp; Lance, K. C. (2010). The impact of school libraries on student achievement: Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research. https://www.jetir.org/ Kaur, G. (2015). The future and changing roles of academic libraries in the digital age. Khan, A., &amp; Ahmed, S. (2013). The impact of digital library resources on scholarly communication: challenges and opportunities for university libraries in Pakistan. Library Hi Tech News, 30(8), 12-29. Komalla. R. (2014). A Vital Role of Academic Library in Higher Education in the Digital Age. Mahwasane, N. P. (2017). The roles of libraries in sustaining quality education in secondary schools: A concept paper. Journal of Social Sciences, 51(1-3), 42-46. Muhammad, M. (2002). Decentralization of education system in Sind A critical review. Ministry of Education, Islamabad, Pakistan, 10-18. Murtaza, K. G., &amp; Hui, L. (2021). Higher education in Pakistan: challenges, opportunities, suggestions. Education Quarterly Reviews, 4(2). Ndabi, D.M. (1985): "The Relationship between Selected Student Background School Characteristics and Academic Achievement in Standard Seven Primary School Students in Tanzania." Ph.D. Dissertation submitted to the University of Columbia. Nworie, J. C., Obinyan, O. M., Nworie, H. O., &amp; Irunegbo, G. C. (2018). Exploring the roles of libraries in using digital platforms to achieve quality education for sustainable development in Nigeria. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 9(1), 89-99. Ogbebor, S. (2011). Library Resources and their Role in Education. Retrieved from https://osarome.blogspot.com/2011/12/library-resources-and-their-role-in.html Rodrigues, Z. B. (2021, 1). Education: A study based on the UNESCO report on the four pillars of. Retrieved July 5, 2023, from https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/education/four-pillars Sabaya, W. (2011). "Quality Education in Tanzania." from http://sabayawilliam.blogspot.com/. Saeed, M., Ahmad, I., Salam, M., Badshah, R., Ali, S., &amp; Haq, S. (2013). Critical analysis of problems of school teachers in Pakistan: Challenges and possible solutions. Journal of education and practice, 4(4), 169-175. Samantaray, M. (2017). Role of libraries in quality education for achieving SDG. Journal of Advances in Library and Information Science, 6(1), 31-35. What is quality education? (2022, July 14). Leverage Edu. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from https://leverageedu.com/blog/quality-education/ Yang, L. (2011). Orientation and Functions of Library in Quality Education of College. International Education Studies, 4(2), 195-197.

ABSTRACT Leptospira interrogans causes a variety of clinical syndromes in animals and humans. Although much information has accumulated on the importance of leptospiral lipopolysaccharide in protective antibody responses, relatively little is known about proteins that participate in immune responses. Identification of those proteins induced only in the host is particularly difficult. Using a novel double-antibody screen designed to identify clones in a gene library of L. interrogans serovar Pomona expressing host-inducible proteins, we have characterized a gene (lk75.3) encoding a sphingomyelinase-like preprotein of 648 amino acids with cytotoxic activity for equine pulmonary endothelial cells and weak hemolytic activity for equine and rabbit erythrocytes. lk73.5 was found as a single gene copy in all serovars of L. interrogans but not in other Leptospira spp. except L. inadai. The open reading frame (ORF) for Lk73.5 is followed by another partially homologous sequence containing an ORF (sph-like 2) for a 28.7-kDa peptide. Lk73.5 and Sph-like 2 share 95.1 and 97.7% amino acid identity with putative sphingomyelinases Sph2 and Sph1 (N terminus) from L. interrogans serovar Lai (S.-X. Ren, G. Fu, X.-G. Jiangk, R. Zeng, Y.-G. Miao, H. Xu, Y.-X. Zhang, H. Xiong, G. Lu, L.-F. Lu, H.-Q. Jiang, J. Jia, Y.-F. Tu, J.-X. Jiang, W.-Y. Gu, Y.-Q. Zhang, Z. Cai, H.-H. Sheng, H.-F. Yin, Y. Zhang, G.-F. Zhu, M. Wank, H.-L. Huangk, Z. Qian, S.-Y. Wang, Wei Ma, Z.-J. Yao, Y. Shen, B.-Q. Qiang, Q.-C. Xia, X.-K. Guo, A. Danchinq, I. S. Girons, R. L. Somerville, Y.-M. Wen, M.-H. Shik, Z. Chen, J.-G. Xuk, and G.-P. Zhao, Nature 422:88-893, 2003). Substantial homologies to sphingomyelinases from other leptospiras and other bacteria are also present. Lk73.5 was not detected in leptospiras cultured at 30 or 37°C. The recombinant protein reacted strongly with sera from recently infected mares but not with sera from horses vaccinated with commercial pentavalent bacterin. The host-inducible immunogenic Lk73.5 should have value in distinguishing vaccine from infection immune response.

Ilmih&acirc;l, kulun Allah&rsquo;a ve kulun kula olan sorumluluklarının anlatan ilimdir. Bu makale, Hacı Selimağa K&uuml;t&uuml;phanesinde Kemankeş B&ouml;l&uuml;m&uuml;nde 681 numarada 1b-7b varakları arasında kayıtlı Ali Efendi namında bir şaire ait bir manz&ucirc;m ilmih&acirc;l incelemesidir. &Ccedil;alışmada, Ali Efendi eserine ilmih&acirc;l ismini verdiği i&ccedil;in, &ouml;ncelikle bu ilim ve g&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;ze kadar yazılmış ilmih&acirc;l kitaplarından bazıları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Yine klasik T&uuml;rk edebiyatı d&ouml;nemi i&ccedil;erisindeki manz&ucirc;m ilmih&acirc;l eserleri tanıtılmıştır. Sonrasında sırasıyla Ali Efendi&rsquo;nin eserinin adı ve n&uuml;shası, m&uuml;ellifi, yazılış tarihi ve sebebi, şekil &ouml;zellikleri, muhtevası hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Bu incelemeden sonra eser, latin harflerine aktarılmıştır. &nbsp; Catechism is the knowledge that tells about man&rsquo;s responsibility to God and to other man. This article is an analysis of versed catechism works by a poet known as Ali Efendi, registered between leaves 1b and 7b in the Archery Section of Hacı Selimağa Library. Since Ali Efendi defined his work as catechism, first information has been given about this knowledge and catechism books written until today. Again, information about verse catechism written during classical Turkish literature is given. Then given information about Ali Efendi&rsquo;s work&rsquo;s name and its copy, author, date of writing and the reason for writing it, characteristics of its form and its subject matter. The work has been transcribed into a text in Latin alphabet after this analysis.

High-impact photoelectrode materials for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting are distinguished by synergistically attaining high photoactivity and stability at the same time. With numerous efforts toward optimizing the activity, the bigger challenge of tailoring the durability of photoelectrodes to meet industrially relevant levels remains. In situ photostability measurements using flow cells hold great promise in understanding stability-related properties1-3 compared to traditional procedures, such as measuring the drop in photocurrent over time at 1.23 VRHE. In this work, a photoelectrochemical scanning flow cell connected to an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (PEC-ICP-MS) and equipped with a solar simulator, Air Mass 1.5 G filter, and monochromator was developed (Figure 1A). The established system is capable of independently assessing basic PEC metrics, such as photopotential, photocurrent, incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE), and band gap in a high-throughput manner, as well as the in situ photocorrosion behavior of photoelectrodes under standardized and realistic light conditions by coupling it to an ICP-MS.4 In situ photocorrosion measurements conducted on spray-coated WO3 revealed that dissolution starts at 0.8 VRHE with the dissolution rate rapidly increasing past 1.2 VRHE, coinciding with the onset of the saturation photocurrent (Figure 1B). Wavelength-dependent photodegradation measurements show that WO3 only dissolved when irradiated with wavelengths lower than its band gap (Figure 1C). By using standardized illumination conditions such as AM 1.5 G under 1 Sun, the obtained dissolution characteristics are translatable to actual devices under realistic light conditions. The gained insights can then be utilized to advance synthesis and design approaches of novel PEC materials with improved photostability. Another aspect of flow cell systems is that they are well suited for operation in a high-throughput manner. In fact, scanning droplet cells have been successfully employed for rapid (photo)electrochemical screening of (photo)electrocatalyst libraries.5, 6 In here, we demonstrate proof-of-concept approaches for a full automation of the presented system to establish a platform that is capable of not only performing complete sets of PEC measurements but at the same time assess the in situ photostability of a photoelectrode material library. Such a platform would enable material discovery, which is tailored to search not only for the most active but also for the most stable PEC material. References Knöppel, J.; Zhang, S.; Speck, F. D.; Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Scheu, C.; Cherevko, S., Time-resolved analysis of dissolution phenomena in photoelectrochemistry – A case study of WO3 photocorrosion. Electrochem. Commun. 2018, 96, 53-56. Dworschak, D.; Brunnhofer, C.; Valtiner, M., Photocorrosion of ZnO Single Crystals during Electrochemical Water Splitting. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020, 12 (46), 51530-51536. Zhang, S.; Rohloff, M.; Kasian, O.; Mingers, A. M.; Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Fischer, A.; Scheu, C.; Cherevko, S., Dissolution of BiVO4 Photoanodes Revealed by Time-Resolved Measurements under Photoelectrochemical Conditions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2019, 123 (38), 23410-23418. Jenewein, K. J.; Kormányos, A.; Knöppel, J.; Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Cherevko, S., Accessing In Situ Photocorrosion under Realistic Light Conditions: Photoelectrochemical Scanning Flow Cell Coupled to Online ICP-MS. ACS Measurement Science Au 2021, 1 (2), 74-81. Gregoire, J. M.; Xiang, C.; Liu, X.; Marcin, M.; Jin, J., Scanning droplet cell for high throughput electrochemical and photoelectrochemical measurements. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2013, 84 (2), 024102. Sliozberg, K.; Schafer, D.; Erichsen, T.; Meyer, R.; Khare, C.; Ludwig, A.; Schuhmann, W., High-throughput screening of thin-film semiconductor material libraries I: system development and case study for Ti-W-O. ChemSusChem 2015, 8 (7), 1270-8. Figure 1

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The Bouknadel&rsquo;s Exotic gardens, created by French horticultural engineer Marcel Fran&ccedil;ois in 1951, are located on flat and bare ground between the cities of K&eacute;nitra and Sal&eacute; at 13 km in the north of Rabat (Morocco). They occupy an area of 4.5 ha and are characterized by a microclimate with high level of relative humidity.Arborescent, shrubby and herbaceous species coming from various tropical countries have acclimatized very well in these gardens creating interesting artificial and different ecosystems. The aim of this study is to provide an exhaustive list of bryophyte species that have settled in these diversified environments. For this purpose, 25 surveys were carried out from 2014 to 2016 and have resulted in the identification of 30 species. The phylum mosses is represented by 27 taxa divided into 7 families and 17 genera and that of the Liverworts by only 3 species affiliated with 3 families and 3 genera. Comparison with previous work has shown the presence of a new species and a new variety for Morocco, namely <em>Ptychostomum moravicum</em> (Podp.) Ros &amp; Mazimpaka and <em>Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum</em> (Hedw.) JR Spense &amp; HP Ramsay var. <em>pseudotriquetrum</em>. We also identified two new species for the region of Rabat: <em>Leptodictyum riparium</em> (Hedw.) Warnst. and <em>Tortella tortuosa</em> (Hedw.) Limpr.The observations have shown that <em>Ptychostomum capillare</em> Hedw. is the most common species in these gardens followed by <em>Lunularia cruciata</em> (L.) Dum, then <em>Fissidens bryoides</em> Hedw. Nearly 33% of the collected species belongs to the family of Pottiaceae, 20% to the family of Bryaceae, and almost 17% to the family of Brachytheciaceae.These plants settle mainly on rock faces or on wet soil, sometimes on tree trunks, and on the edges of ponds. The specific richness of bryophytes inside the Exotic gardens is considerably higher than outside the gardens because of the high level and permanent moisture that support the propagation of these nonvascular plants. <strong>Keywords</strong>: Bryophytes, Liverworts, Mosses, biodiversity, Bouknadel&rsquo;s Exotic gardens, Morocco. <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Ahayoun K., Ouazzani Touhami A. Benkirane R. &amp; Douira A. 2013. Catalogue bibliographique des Bryophytes du Maroc (1913-2011).&nbsp; Journal of Animal &amp; Plant Sciences, 17(1) : 2433-2513. Ahayoun K. Ouazzani Touhami A. &amp; Douira A. 2007. Inventaire des Bryophytes de l&rsquo;Herbier &quot;RAB&quot; de l&rsquo;Institut Scientifique (Rabat, Maroc), Documents de l&rsquo;Institut Scientifique, Rabat, (21), p. 71-89. Augier J. 1966. Flore des Bryophytes. Paris, Paul Lechevalier, 702 p. Boulay M. 1904. Muscin&eacute;es de la France.״Deuxi&egrave;me partie״h&eacute;patiques. Ed. Paris. p : ІLXXXII-LXXXVII, 224 p. Boulay M. 1884. Muscin&eacute;es de la France.״Deuxi&egrave;me partie״Mousses. Ed. Paris. p : ІLXXXII-LXXXVII, 623 p. Casas C. Brugues M. Cros R. M. Sergio C. 2006. Handbook of mosses of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands : illustrated keys to genera and species, Institut d&#39;Estudis Catalans. Seccio de Ciencies Biologiques. Corbiere L. 1913. Contribution &agrave; la flore bryologique du Maroc, d&rsquo;apr&egrave;s les r&eacute;coltes du Lieutenant Mouret. Revue Bryologique, 40 (1), p. 7-13. Coudreuse J. Haury J.&nbsp;Bardat J. Rebillard JP. 2005. Les bryophytes aquatiques et supra aquatiques. Cl&eacute; d&rsquo;identification pour la mise en &oelig;uvre de l&rsquo;Indice Biologique Macrophytique en Rivi&egrave;re, 133 p. Crum HA. 2001. Structural diversity of bryophytes. Ann Arbor,&nbsp; MI&nbsp;: University of Michigan herbarium. Draper I., Mazimpaka V., Albertos B. Garilleti R.&nbsp; &amp; Lara1 F. 2005. A survey of the epiphytic bryophyte flora of the Rif and Tazzeka Mountains (northern Morocco). Journal of Bryology, 27: 23&ndash;34. El Gharbaoui A. 1987. La grande encyclop&eacute;die du Maroc&nbsp;: G&eacute;ographie physique et G&eacute;ologie.&nbsp; Volume 3, Universit&eacute; Mohamed V, GEM Rabat en collaboration avec Gruppo Walk Over, Bergamo, Italie. P&nbsp;: 14-31 Gattefosse J. &amp; Werner R. G. 1932. Catalogus Bryophytum Marocanorum Adhuc Cognitorum. Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc, XII, (7-8), p. 228-280. Malcoms B. Malcoms N. (2000). Mosses and other bryophytes. Micro-Optics Press. Nelson, New Zealand. 228p. M&rsquo;Hirit O. 1999. Le grand livre de la for&ecirc;t marocaine&nbsp;: Climats et bioclimats de la for&ecirc;t. Ed. Mardaga, Sprimont (Belgique). P&nbsp;: 54-60. Mishler, B. D. 2001. The biology of bryophytes : Bryophytes aren&rsquo;t just small tracheophytes. American Journal of Botany 88(11): 2129&minus;2131. Pierrot&nbsp; R.B.&nbsp; 1982.&nbsp; Les bryophytes du Centre Ouest : classification, d&eacute;termination, r&eacute;partition. Bulletin de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; botanique du Centre-Ouest, nouvelle s&eacute;rie, N&deg;sp&eacute;cial 5, 123 p. Ros R. M. Cano M. J. and Guerra J. 1999. Bryological Monograph: Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology 21: 207-244 Tania Luthra, Rahul Agarwal, Mamidala Estari, Uma Adepally, Subhabrata Sen. A novel library of -arylketones as potential inhibitors of &alpha;-glucosidase: Their design, synthesis, in vitro and in vivo studies. Nature-Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1), 1-13. DOI: 10.1038/s41598- 017-13798-y. Ros R. M. Cano M. J. Munoz J. and Guerra J. 2000. Contibution to the bryophyte flora of Morocco: the Jbel Toubkal. Journal of Bryology 22: 283-289 Ros M. R., Mazimpaka V., Abou-Salama U.,&nbsp; Aleffi M., Blockeel T. L., Brugu&eacute;s M., Cros R. M., Dia M. G., Dirkse G. M., Draper I., El-Saadawi W., Erdag A., Ganeva A., Gabriel R., Gonz&aacute;lez-Mancebo J. M., Granger M., Herrnstadt I., Hugonnoto V., Khalilp K., K&uuml;rschner H., Losada-Lima A., Lu&iacute;s I., Mifsud S., Privitera M., Puglisi M., Sabovljevic M., S&eacute;rgio C., Shabbara H. M., Sim-Sim M., Sotiaux A., Tacchi R., Vanderpoorten A., Wernera O. (2013). Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 34 (2) : 99-283 Ros RM. CANO MJ. and GUERRA J. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Bryological Monograph. Journal of Bryology 21: 207-244. Smith A.J.E. 2004. The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland (second edition) Cambridge University Press, 1012 p. Smith A.J.E. 1990.&nbsp; The liverworts of Britain and Ireland.&nbsp; Cambridge, Cambridge University press, 362 p Michael l&uuml;th (2014). Mosses and Liverworts in their Natural Habitat - Europe HD &nbsp;

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which results from deficiencies in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. To investigate the antidiabetic activity and lipid profiles, diabetic-induced Wistar rats were treated with plant extracts, and comparative studies were conducted. Diabetes was induced using a single intraperitoneal injection of Alloxan drug (120 mg/kg), and the results of the test drug were compared with the diabetic control group. Glibenclamide (600&micro;g/kg/bw) was used as the standard hypoglycemic drug. The administration of plant extracts demonstrated antidiabetic activity and reduction in blood glucose levels at the 7th day. Moreover, the administration of plant extracts led to a decrease in serum levels of TC, TG, HDL, and LDL in diabetic-induced Wistar rats. The selected plant extracts, including <em>Hemedesmus indicus, Cassia auriculata, Chloroxylon swietenia</em>, and <em>Tinospora cordifolia,</em> showed potential antidiabetic activity as revealed by the results of the study. The study findings suggest that these plant extracts could be used as an alternative or complementary treatment for diabetes mellitus. However, further studies are required to determine their safety and efficacy in humans. Future studies could focus on examining the pharmacological mechanisms of these plant extracts to provide a better understanding of their therapeutic potential. <em><strong>Key Words</strong></em><em>: Traditional healers, Medicinal plants, Ethnobotanical survey, diabetes milletus, lipid profile.</em> <strong>References</strong> Ahmed, M. M., Ali, S. E., &amp; Salama, M. M. (2021). Antidiabetic and lipid-lowering effects of Nigella sativa L. seed extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 18(1), 1-13. Chakraborty, A., Paik, D., &amp; Mazumder, S. (2021). Antidiabetic effect of Momordica charantia L. fruit extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 18(2), 1-10. El-Halawany, N. F., Abd El-Latif, H. A., &amp; Hassan, H. M. (2021). Antidiabetic and lipid-lowering effects of Annona squamosa L. leaf extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 11(4), 431-440. Gujjeti, R. P., &amp; Mamidala, E. (2014). Anti-HIV activity and cytotoxic effects of Aerva lanata root extracts. American Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Therapeutics, 2(7), 894-900. Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Free radicals in Biology and Medicine. 2nd Ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1989. Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J. M., &amp; Aruoma, O. I. (1989). The deoxyribose method: a simple &quot;test-tube&quot; assay for determination of rate constants for reactions of hydroxyl radicals. Analytical biochemistry, 178(1), 338-341. International Diabetes Federation. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation. Luthra, T., Agarwal, R., Estari, M., Adepally, U., &amp; Sen, S. (2017). A novel library of-arylketones as potential inhibitors of &alpha;-glucosidase: Their design, synthesis, in vitro and in vivo studies. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-13. Mamidala, E., Paindla, P., &amp; Vijayagiri, R. C. (2013). Ethnobotanical survey in different mandals of Adilabad district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Int J Sci, 2, 77-83. Manjula, S., &amp; Mamidala, E. (2013). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional healers of Thadvai, Warangal district, Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Medical Research &amp; Health Sciences, 2(1), 40-46. Mohamed, G. A., Ibrahim, S. R., &amp; Elkhayat, E. S. (2020). Natural anti-diabetic drugs: Medicinal plants and their mechanisms. Journal of Applied Biotechnology &amp; Bioengineering, 7(5), 95-105. Poojari, S., Porika, R., &amp; Mamidala, E. (2014). Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antidiabetic activities of Physalis angulata fruit extracts. Natl. J. Integr. Res. Med, 5, 34-38. Roy, A., Rahman, M. M., &amp; Hasan, M. M. (2020). Evaluation of antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects of garlic extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 17(4), 1-10. Shukla, R., Gupta, S., Gambhir, J. K., &amp; Prabhu, K. M. (1995). Predictive markers for type 2 diabetes associated with cardiovascular risk. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 28(2), 103-111. Vijayagiri, R. C., &amp; Mamidala, E. (2012). Ethnobotanical investigations among traditional healers in Warangal district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Pharmacognosy Journal, 4(34), 13-17.

The use of non-precious catalysts (e.g., transition metal oxides) in electrochemical energy technologies in acid (e.g., proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrolyzers) has been significantly hampered by the instability of such catalysts at low pHs. While first-row late transition metal oxides based on Fe, Co, and/or Ni have been reported with comparable or higher catalytic activity for the alkaline oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions than their precious-metal-based counterparts (e.g., Pt and IrO2),[1] these oxide catalysts are not stable in acid.[2] Moreover, Mn-based oxides are more acid-stable than those based on late transition metals[1] and can be potentially stabilized by reaching dissolution-deposition equilibrium at moderately acidic pHs,[3] but they still corrode and deactivate in strong acid and after long operation.[4] To tackle this challenge, extensive efforts over the past decades have been focused on combining active, yet unstable metal oxides with corrosion-resistant oxides.[5-7] Nevertheless, having a higher fraction of corrosion-resistant elements results in more acid-stable, yet less active catalysts, indicating an activity-stability trade-off.[2,5,6] To design transition metal oxide catalysts (such as Mn-based oxides) with an optimal trade-off or bypass this limitation, it is critical to establish their stability descriptors in acid. These descriptors can offer a fundamental understanding of oxide dissolution and provide guiding principles to enhance their intrinsic stability. In this work, we employed a library of Mn-based oxides with diverse structures and Mn oxidation states to identify oxide stability descriptors in acid based on intrinsic electronic structure and energetic parameters. Using time-dependent dissolution experiments and density functional theory calculations, greater amounts and faster kinetics of oxide dissolution in acid were correlated with decreased Mn oxidation states, which are accompanied by lowered Mn-O covalency, weakened Mn-O bonds, and reduced barriers for key reaction steps (such as protonation, vacancy formation, and metal ion solvation). Such design principles were shown broadly with a computational screening across a vast chemical space of ~1,000 Mn-based oxides, where an Mn oxidation state of 4+ was found to give rise to the lowest energetic driving force for the dissolution of Mn-based oxides in acid. Moreover, limiting the percentage of ionic metal substituents in oxides and using more acidic substituents were shown to stabilize Mn-based oxides in acid. These findings can provide novel insights into designing acid-stable Mn-based oxides for renewable energy storage and conversion. References: [1] C. Wei, R. R. Rao, J. Peng, B. Huang, I. E. L. Stephens, M. Risch, Z. J. Xu, Y. Shao-Horn, Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1806296. [2] K. K. Rao, Y. Lai, L. Zhou, J. A. Haber, M. Bajdich, J. M. Gregoire, Chem. Mater. 2022, 34, 899. [3] M. Huynh, D. K. Bediako, D. G. Nocera, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 6002. [4] A. Li, H. Ooka, N. Bonnet, T. Hayashi, Y. Sun, Q. Jiang, C. Li, H. Han, R. Nakamura, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 5054. [5] R. Frydendal, E. A. Paoli, I. Chorkendorff, J. Rossmeisl, I. E. L. Stephens, Adv. Energy Mater. 2015, 5, 1500991. [6] L. Zhou, A. Shinde, J. H. Montoya, A. Singh, S. Gul, J. Yano, Y. Ye, E. J. Crumlin, M. H. Richter, J. K. Cooper, H. S. Stein, J. A. Haber, K. A. Persson, J. M. Gregoire, ACS Catal. 2018, 8, 10938. [7] L. Zhou, H. Li, Y. Lai, M. Richter, K. Kan, J. A. Haber, S. Kelly, Z. Wang, Y. Lu, R. S. Kim, X. Li, J. Yano, J. K. Nørskov, J. M. Gregoire, ACS Energy Lett. 2022, 7, 993. Figure 1

The article is devoted to the study of the important aspect in the work of K. Gorski, one of the founders of professional musical creation in Kharkiv during the 1880s &ndash; 1910s. The composition component of his work, which was formed under the influence of Polish and Ukrainian musical mentality, has been distinguished and characterized. As is shown by the rather small data on the composer Gorski&rsquo;s work, his creative interests covered various genres &ndash; from romances to major forms, including two operas. The article gives a generalized description of the stages and genre variations of K. Gorski&rsquo;s com-posing work, which was closely connected with his performance as a concert violinist, ensemblist, and conductor. This article is the first experience of the comprehensive description of K. Gorski&rsquo;s composition style, which determines the scientifi c novelty of the article, as well as its practical signifi cance in terms of populariza-tion of the prominent Kharkiv musician&rsquo;s legacy. The creative personality of such a person as Konstanty Antoni Gorski (1859&ndash;1924) is characterized by multidimensionality, the faces of which constitute the essence of his individual style. On the basis of generalizations concerning the definition of the essence of the &ldquo;style&rdquo; category in music, we can distinguish two main interconnected tendencies in styling &ndash; composing and performing. The hierarchical arrangement of the style types (V. Kholopova) originates from the fi rst, and the concentric one (O. Katrich) comes from the second. At the intersection of these two types of stylistic communication, their mixed forms arise &ndash; composing-and-performing or performing-and-composing styles (O. Lysenko, V. Tkachenko). K. Gorski in his work demonstrated the mixed style itself. His performance as a violin virtuoso was highly appreciated in the period of the 19^th &ndash;20 th centuries, not only in Kharkiv, but also beyond its borders (reviews by P. Tchaikovsky, M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, I. Slatin, R. Genika). It is also about one of the fi rst professional string quartets created in Ukraine, which was named &ldquo;Gorski Quartet&rdquo;. No less important was K. Gorski&rsquo;s work as the conductor, who closely communicated with I. Slatin, a key fi gure in the musical life of Kharkiv at that time, the fi rst rector of the Kharkiv Conservatory opened in May 1917. As a disciple of N. Rimsky-Korsakov in the composition and in-strumentation class at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, K. Gorski perfectly mastered the composition technique, which was reflected in his works of various genres, the fi rst of which began to ap-pear during his studies. Describing the stylistic qualities of these works, the researchers (R. Genika, R. Aladova, G. Sirochynsky) distinguish the combination of the Polish and Ukrainian linguistic mentality, the romantic orientation of the general sense, leaning towards the lyrical fi eld in conjunction with the epic narrative. The sacred works that appeared at the second stage of the com-poser K. Gorski&rsquo;s work, the chamber cantata &ldquo;Salve Regina&rdquo; with the canonical text and &ldquo;Salutation a la Sainte Vierge&rdquo; with theFrench text, as well as the choral concert with the Old Slavonic text &ldquo;Zriaszczemia bezglasna&rdquo;, became a notable phenomenon in the musical culture of both nations &ndash; the Polish and the Ukrainian. A considerable part of K. Gorski&rsquo;s creative work includes songs and romances (over 100) with the texts of the Polish and Ukrainian poets &ndash; A. Mickiewicz, L. Kondratowicz, M. Konopnicka. The work on adapting the Ukrainian folk song material was important for his creative style. He created the music for the operetta in 5 acts &ldquo;Oy Bozhe, Sho Ta Liubov Zmozhe&rdquo; (&ldquo;Oh God, What That Love Can Do&rdquo;) with the libretto by A. Zbukireva, put on the stage by the troupe of Marko Kropyvnytskyi. In 1895, the Kharkiv publishing house printed 20 songs from this operetta, with the adaptation for voice and piano or orchestra by K. Gorski. Since the end of the 1890s, the stylistics of the works by the com-poser K. Gorski was gradually changing. First, the concert fantasy on the theme of Stanisław Moniuszko&rsquo;s opera &ldquo;The Haunted Manor&rdquo; (continuation of the Polish theme) was created, and then the original cadence for Ludwig van Beethoven&rsquo;s Violin Concerto in D major (op. 61, 1882). This period was ended with the creation of didactic materials, in the form of a collection of &ldquo;36 Violin Etudes&rdquo;, which testify to the special interest of the composer K. Gorski in his favorite instrument. The next stage in K. Gorski&rsquo;s composition work was associated with the creation of two operas &ndash; &ldquo;Margier&rdquo;, the libretto of which A. Mickiewicz co-authored with W. Syrokomla back in 1853 for S. Moniuszko, and &ldquo;Za chlebem&rdquo; with his own libretto based on the short story by H. Sienkiewicz, representing the genre of a two-act chamber opera. K. Gorski, who completed the creation of the piano score &ldquo;Margier&rdquo; in 1905 (its facsimile is stored in the Kharkiv State Scientific Library of Vladimir Korolenko), could not see his work on stage. The opera was staged only in 1927 by the Polish musicians, first in Warsaw, and later in Poznań Now, thanks to the efforts of the Ukrainian and Polish sides, there is a real renaissance of performance representations of the composer K. Gorski&rsquo;s work. The article states that while remaining a devout Catholic, K. Gorski was one of the few musicians of Kharkiv of the 19th &ndash; 20 th centuries, for whom the culture and life of his second homeland were no less important than the Polish and Lithuanian, which he studied and knew at the level of the mental consciousness. These specifics were reflected in the musical language of his works, which most often tended to symbiosis of the vocal and instrumental intonations. It is here, in the domain of vocal intonation and its projection toward the instrumental fi eld that one should see the basis of the composer K. Gorski&rsquo;s style, which was largely a continuation and consequence of his performing skill.

Abstract Background Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) are well known for its effectiveness on major depressive disorder. MAOI’ s prescription has been declining since the arrival of new antidepressant drugs, and there are few studies on their efficacy and safety in the treatment of anxiety disorders. MAOI are controversial drugs because, in one hand, their efficacy is potentially superior to other antidepressants, due to their distinct mechanism of action. On the other hand, there are concerns about safety of these medications. Aims and Objectives The authors performed a systematic review and meta- analysis to investigate the efficacy and safety of MAOI. We also looked for evidence of superiority over other stablished drugs. Methods MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched for clinical trials using MAOI on anxiety disorders treatment, from January 1980 to May 2023. Review Manager 5 was used to analyze the effect size data, used as primary outcome. Results Over 2,972 records, 24 studies were included in the review. 19 studies were on social anxiety disorder treatment, 7 on panic disorder treatment. The studied MAOI were moclobemide, phenelzine, brofaromine and tranylcypromine. MAOI were superior to placebo in all 13 randomized controlled trials (RCT), except 2. MAOI were not superior to other antidepressants in comparative trials. They were effective on all 7 comparative trials and 4 open trials. 1,535 patients were pooled, only 6 (0.4%) showed severe adverse effects during trials. The risk of bias was high among the studies. Discussion and Conclusion MAOIs are effective treatments for social anxiety and panic disorders, although literature is scarce and there is high risk of bias. These medications demonstrated to be safe and effective. More clinical trials, with more stringent methodology are needed. References Lam RW, Kennedy SH, Grigoriadis S, McIntyre RS, Milev R, Ramasubbu R, Parikh S V, Patten SB, Ravindran A V. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) clinical guidelines for the management of major depressive disorder in adults. III. Pharmacotherapy. J Affect Disord. Netherlands; 2009 Oct;117 Suppl:S26-43. PMID: 19674794 Katzman MA, Bleau P, Blier P, Chokka P, Kjernisted K, Van Ameringen M, Antony MM, Bouchard S, Brunet A, Flament M, Rabheru K, Grigoriadis S, Richter PMA, Mendlowitz S, O’ Connor K, Robichaud M, Walker JR, Asmundson G, Klassen LJ, Lam RW, McIntyre RS, Szpindel I. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders. BMC Psychiatry. 2014. PMID: 25081580 Salzer HM, Lurie ML. Anxiety and depressive states treated with isonicotinyl hydrazide (isoniazid). Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1953; Youdim MBH, Edmondson D, Tipton KF. The therapeutic potential of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2006. PMID: 16552415 Wimbiscus M, Kostenko O, Malone D. MAO inhibitors: Risks, benefits, and lore. Cleve Clin J Med. 2010; PMID: 21147941 ARNOT R. Calming effect of the monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Dis Nerv Syst. United States; 1960 Aug;21:448. PMID: 13794397Zisook S. A clinical overview of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Psychosomatics. England; 1985 Mar;26(3):240-246,251. PMID: 3887453 Flockhart DA. Dietary restrictions and drug interactions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors: An update. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2012. PMID: 22951238 Balon R, Mufti R, Arfken CL. A survey of prescribing practices for monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Psychiatr Serv. United States; 1999 Jul;50(7):945–947. PMID: 10402617 Fiedorowicz JG, Swartz KL. The role of monoamine oxidase inhibitors in current psychiatric practice. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 2004.

ABSTRACT: Regarding their competence, teachers must be able to improve their professional competence by utilizing technology and communication (ICT) by the demands of 21st-century competence. Furthermore, the nation's problems in the field of education and professionalism include several main problems that require more applicable and quality training for teachers and parents. This research aims to measure the perceptions of ECCE parents and teachers regarding the digital competence (use of technological devices and ability to access the internet) of online learning that they carry out, whether the learning is effective and able to measure children's competence or competence still needs to be improved to make it even better. The method that will be used in this research is quantitative research with a survey method in the form of a questionnaire. Participants are focused on ECCE teachers and parents who have early childhood children, especially kindergartens and elementary school grades 1 and 2 (aged 4 to 8 years). The results of the data analysis, of this research show that both parents and teachers feel face-to-face learning is more effective than online learning. This condition is supported by data that both parents and teachers feel obstacles and doubts that online learning can measure children's competence. Keywords: professional development, digital learning, digital competencies, technology in learning References: Abbas, H. (2015). Straightening the Direction of Education. PT PP Mardi Mulyo. Abbas, H. (2020). Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Education: Expedient Truths. PT PP Mardi Mulyo. Abdallah, A. K. (2018). Parents Perception of E-Learning in Abu Dhabi Schools in United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 4(10). http://ijasos.ocerintjournals.org/en/download/article-file/458240 Advocates, E. (2015). Every Student Succeeds Act: Comparison of the No Child Left Behind Act to the Every Student Succeeds Act. www.acsd.org Ala-Mutka, K. (2011). Mapping digital competence: towards a conceptual understanding. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. Alhumaid, K., Ali, S., Waheed, A., Zahid, E., &amp; Habes, M. (2020). COVID-19 &amp; Elearning: Perceptions &amp;Attitudes Of Teachers Towards E-Learning Acceptance in The Developing Countries. Multicultural Education, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060121 Alkaabi, S. A. R., Alkaabi, W., &amp;; Vyver, G. (2017). Researching Student Motivation. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 10(3). https://clutejournals.com/index.php/CIER/article/view/9985/10086 Anderson, T., &amp; Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 12(3). Aparicio, M., Bacao, F., &amp;; Oliveira, T. (2017). Grit in the path to e-learning success. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2016.10.009 Best, S. J., &amp; Harrison, C. H. (2009). Internet Survey Methods. In L. Bickman &amp; D. J. Rog (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&amp;lr=&amp;id=m4_MAwAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA375&amp;dq=fowler+2009+survey&amp;ots=ZVUJUrEXyq&amp;sig=ULNAWcDriqjKfOWg9FasuNS39ns&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Billingham, K. A., &amp; Billingham, K. A. (2019). Early Childhood Development. In Developmental Psychology for the Health Care Professions. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429045141-3 Cheok, M. L., Wong, S. L., Ayub, A. F., &amp;; Mahmud, R. (2017). Teachers' Perceptions of E-Learning in Malaysian Secondary Schools. 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Se ha analizado químicamente el aceite esencial de orégano cultivado en el cantón El Empalme en Ecuador para aplicarlo como agente bioconservador en alimentos. Para ello se empleó cromatografía de gases acoplada con espectrometría de masas. Se identificó como componente principal el carvacrol con 62,41%, seguido de β-cariofileno 8,84%, α-bergamoteno 6,75%, p-cimeno 6,24%, geraniol 4,29%; y α-humuleno, β-felandreno, 1-octen-3-ol, oxido de cariofileno, 4-terpineol, E-citral, γ-terpineno, z-citral en pequeñas cantidades. El Carvacrol le otorga al orégano múltiples propiedades antioxidantes, microbiológicas y conservantes de alimentos, además de potenciales aplicaciones en perfumería y cosmética.&#x0D; Palabras Clave: Orégano, aceite esencial, cromatografía de gases, espectrometría de masas.&#x0D; Referencias&#x0D; [1]J. Bruneton, Farmacognosia. Fitoquímica, Plantas Medicinales, Zaragoza: Acribia, 2001.&#x0D; [2]N. Rodríguez, « Uso de agentes antimicrobianos naturales en la consevacion de frutas y hortalizas,» Ra Ximhai, vol. VII, pp. 153-170, 2011.&#x0D; [3]S. Burt, «Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods.,» Int J Food Microbiol, pp. 223-253, 2004.&#x0D; [4]J. Gutiérrez, G. Rodríguez, C. Barry-Ryan y P. Bourke, «Efficacy of plant essential oils against foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria associated whit ready-to-eat- vegetables: Antimicrobial and sensory screening.,» Journal of Food Protection, pp. 1846-1854, 2008.&#x0D; [5]R. Hulankova, G. Borilova y I. Steinhauserova, «Combined antimicrobial effect of oregano essential oil and caprylic acid in minced beef.,» Meat Science, pp. 190-194, 2013.&#x0D; [6]I. Fernández-Pan, M. Mendoza y J. Mate, «Whey protein isolate edible films essential oils incorporated to improve the microbial quality of poultry.,» Sci Food Agric, pp. 2986-2994, 2013.&#x0D; [7]L. Iturriaga, I. Olabarrieta y I. Maranon, «Antimicrobial assays of natural extracts and their inhibitory effect against Listeria innocua and fish spoilage bacteria, after incorporation into biopolymer edible films.,» Int J Food Microbiol, pp. 58-64, 2012.&#x0D; [8]C. Mera, V. Guerrón, S. Sánchez, J. Neira y R. Moreno, «Efecto del aceite esencial de orégano (Oreganum Vulgare L.) como agente antimicrobiano en la conservación de carne de dos especies de tilapia.,» Nutrición Clínica, Dietética y Hospitalaria, nº 39, pp. 35-36, 2019.&#x0D; [9]J. Soriano, Micotoxinas en alimentos, Ediciones Díaz de Santos: Madrid, 2007.&#x0D; [10]M. Pascual, K. Slowing, E. Carretero, M. Sánchez y A. Villar, « Lippia: Traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology.,» Ethnopharmacol, pp. 201-214, 2001.&#x0D; [11]H. Peredo, E. Palou y A. López, «Aceites esenciales: métodos de extracción,» Temas selectos de ingeniería de alimentos, vol. 1, nº 3, pp. 24-32, 2009.&#x0D; [12]A. Kimbaris y N. D. D. Siatis, «Comparison of distillation and ultrasound - assisted extraction methods for the isolation of sensitive aroma compounds from garlic,» Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 13, pp. 54-60, 2006.&#x0D; [13]B. Bayramoglu, S. Shamin y G. Sumnu, «Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from oregano,» Journal of food engineering, nº 88, pp. 535-540, 2008.&#x0D; [14]M. Golmakani y K. Rezaei, «Comparison of microwave-assisted hydrodistillation with the traditional hydrodistillation method in the extraction of essential oil from Thymus Vulgarus,» Food Chemistry, nº 101, pp. 1558-1564, 2008.&#x0D; [15]M. Ortuño, Manual práctico de aceites esenciales, aromas y perfumes, España: Aiyana, 2006.&#x0D; [16]A. Caldas, «Optimización, Escalamiento y Diseño de una Planta Piloto de Extracción Sólido Líquido,» Universidad de Cuenca , Cuenca, 2012.&#x0D; [17]M. Méndez, K. Bodero y S. Alvarado, «Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de hierro (FE3O4) en la remidacion de aguas contaminadas,» Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, vol. 24, nº 96, pp. 35-45, 2020.&#x0D; [18]J. Sercik, «Detector in gas chromatography,» Journal of Chromatography Library, vol. 4, pp. 34-42, 1975.&#x0D; [19]E. Gimeno, «Compuestos fenólicos. Un análisis de sus beneficios para la salud,» Offarm, vol. 23, nº 6, pp. 80-84, 2004.&#x0D; [20]J. Bello, Ciencia bromatológica: principios generales de los alimentos, Madrid: Díaz de Santos, 2000.&#x0D; [21]R. Fonnegra y S. Jiménez, «Plantas medicinales aprobadas en Colombia,» Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, 2007.&#x0D; [22]N. Davies, «Gas chromatographoic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and carbowax 20 M. phases.,» Journal of Chromatography A, pp. 1-24, 1990.

Amidst the ever-changing landscape of English language education, where virtual platforms shape new learning paradigms, this research determines the revolutionary potential of ChatGPT to foster English language acquisition in Pakistan. English is a second language in Pakistan and the learners face multiple challenges in its acquisition. To understand the influence of ChatGPT on English language students, the study relied on quantitative data, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) along with social impact. To test the hypothesized relationships, the study gathered 400 valid responses from English-language students studying at various universities in the southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province via purposive sampling. For data analysis, the study applied structure equation modelling through Smart-PLS and found that social influence, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use stimulate students’ intentions to use ChatGPT for English language learning. The research fills the gap between English language learners and technology usage, which helps to better understand the connection between AI-based platforms and English learning. This study is helpful for teachers, students, and tech firms to focus on solving students’ learning problems through AI tools. References: Abramson, A. (2023). How to use ChatGPT as a learning tool. Monitor on Psychology, 54(3). Ajzen, I., &amp; Fishbein, M. (1972). Attitudes and normative beliefs as factors influencing behavioural intentions. Journal of personality and social psychology, 21(1), 1. Alfadda, H. A., &amp; Mahdi, H. S. (2021). Measuring students’ use of Zoom application in language course based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 50(4), 883-900. Almogren, A. S., Al-Rahmi, W. M., &amp; Dahri, N. A. (2024). Exploring factors influencing the acceptance of ChatGPT in higher education: A smart education perspective. Heliyon. 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Disciplinary behavior increases children's responsibility and self-control skills by encouraging mental, emotional and social growth. This behavior is also related to school readiness and future academic achievement. This study aims to look at read aloud with the media of large books in improving disciplinary behavior during early childhood. Participants were 20 children aged 5-6 years. By using qualitative methods as a classroom action research, data collection was carried out by observation, field notes, and documentation. The results of pre-cycle data showed that the discipline behavior of children increased to 42.6%. In the first cycle of intervention learning with ledger media, the percentage of children's discipline behavior increased to 67.05%, and in the second cycle, it increased again to 80.05%. Field notes found an increase in disciplinary behavior because children liked the media which was not like books in general. However, another key to successful behavior of the big book media story. Another important finding is the teacher's ability to tell stories to students or read books in a style that fascinates children. The hope of this intervention is that children can express ideas, insights, and be able to apply disciplinary behavior in their environment. &#x0D; Keywords: Early Discipline Behavior, Read aloud, Big Book Media&#x0D; References&#x0D; Aksoy, P. (2020). The challenging behaviors faced by the preschool teachers in their classrooms, and the strategies and discipline approaches used against these behaviors: The sample of United States. Participatory Educational Research, 7(3), 79–104. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.20.36.7.3&#x0D; Anderson, K. L., Weimer, M., &amp; Fuhs, M. W. (2020). Teacher fidelity to Conscious Discipline and children’s executive function skills. 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This review conducts a broad comparative analysis of authoritative and democratic leadership styles, drawing on extensive empirical research, to evaluate their respective impacts on school management effectiveness. The findings consistently reveal that democratic leadership, described in terms of joint decision-making, teacher empowerment, and cooperative processes, is strongly correlated with enhanced teacher performance, positive and stable school climates, and higher instructional quality. This leadership style enhances intrinsic motivation and professional ownership, both of which are crucial to the long-term sustainability of schools. By contrast, the authoritative model, in the form of hierarchical dominance and centralized control, appears most effective in specific contexts, such as extreme crises or coordinating large-scale infrastructure programs where speed and compliance are paramount. The contemporary educational context, heavily influenced by the complexity of the post-COVID-19 environment and the rapidly accelerating global trend towards decentralized governance, necessitates a new leadership model. This model requires adaptive leaders capable of combining effective, decisive authoritative action with deep democratic collaboration. This paper critically examines these distinct styles, offering a systematic evaluation of their effects on key areas of the management domain: instructional leadership, staff motivation and professional development, stakeholder engagement, conflict resolution, and crisis management. It also examines critical contextual mediators such as socio-cultural norms, national policy arrangements, and specific school characteristics that significantly influence leadership effectiveness. 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Early childhood emotional dysregulation is critical in recognizing and preventing psychological well-being disorders, laying the groundwork for developing healthy emotional behaviors early on. This study aims to determine the direct influence of smartphone addiction, executive function, and the mother-child relationship on emotional dysregulation in early childhood in West Sumatra. This research method is a quantitative survey. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire design on 309 parents who were selected using a simple random sampling method. This data processing tool uses the SmartPLS software. The results of the study indicate that smartphone addiction has a significant impact on emotional dysregulation in early childhood, executive function has a positive and significant effect on emotional dysregulation in early childhood, and the mother-child relationship has a positive and significant influence on emotional dysregulation in early childhood. The findings of this research can offer valuable insights into improving the understanding of the factors that influence emotional dysregulation in early childhood and intervention strategies to address the issues that arise as a result.&#x0D; Keywords: smartphone addiction, executive function, mother-child relationship, emotional dysregulation, early childhood&#x0D; References:&#x0D; Aisyah, Salehudin, M., Yatun, S., Yani, Komariah, D. L., Aminda, N. E. R., Hidayati, P., &amp; Latifah, N. (2021). Persepsi Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan karakter Anak Usia Dini Pada Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Anak Usia Dini Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 60–75. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/pedagogi.v7i1.6593&#x0D; Allison, S. Z. (2023). Islamic Educational Provisions in South Korea and Indonesia : A Comparison. Journal of Islamic Education Students, 3, 50–61. https://doi.org/10.31958/jies.v3i1.8772&#x0D; Anggraini, E. (2019). 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Stimulating children's creativity through social media is important by utilizing platforms that are relevant to their interests and daily interactions. This research aims to determine the benefits of using smartphone technology in stimulating creativity in early childhood through exploratory whipping activities. With the increasing adoption of technology into various aspects of life, including early childhood education, it is important to understand its positive and negative impacts. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study approach and focused observation on group B children at RA Al-Islam Petabumi, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province who are involved in TikTok exploration activities using smartphones. Data collection was carried out through direct observation, interviews, and field notes. This research shows that the use of smartphone technology, especially through applications such as TikTok, can trigger creativity in young children. By taking part in various creative content and challenges on TikTok, children can engage in a process of self-exploration that allows them to develop their creative skills. This shows that social media can be an effective tool for stimulating imagination and innovation in young children. Keywords: early childhood education, creativity, social media TikTok References: Adawiyah, D. P. R. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi TikTok Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Di Kabupaten Sampang. In Jurnal Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.21107/ilkom.v14i2.7504 Aditya, B. R., Andrisyah, Ismiatun, A. N., Atika, A. R., &amp; Permadi, A. (2021). Digital disruption in early childhood education: A qualitative research from teachers’ perspective. Procedia Computer Science, 197(2021), 521–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.169 Aisyah, S., Novita, D., Prastati, T., Chandrawati, T., &amp; Dewi, A. C. (2023). 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When children only see their friends in little squares via Google Meet or Zoom, can teachers really address concepts like the importance of teamwork or how to manage conflict? This is a learning phenomenon during the COVID-19 pandemic and the era after it. This study aims to see the role of parents as children's learning companions in terms of mentors and motivators when online education takes place. This research using photovoice within phenomenological methodology and have been doing with thematic analysis and collecting data through interviews and observations. The participants were eight parents and one female teacher as a homeroom teacher. The research findings show that although there are many obstacles in online learning for children, learning during the COVID-19 pandemic can still run by involving the role of parents and teachers as pillars of education for preschool-age children. 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<strong>&Ouml;zet</strong> Genetik bilgi aktarımı ve DNA&rsquo;nın keşfi ile ilgili ilk &ccedil;alışmaların &uuml;zerinden ge&ccedil;en s&uuml;re 150 yılı aşmıştır. Bir cerrahi bandajdaki l&ouml;kositlerin &ccedil;ekirdeğinde bulunan ve başlangı&ccedil;ta n&uuml;klein olarak adlandırılan bir madde &uuml;zerindeki &ccedil;alışmalar DNA&rsquo;nın keşfi ile sonu&ccedil;lanırken, her bir araştırmacı veya araştırma ekibinin eklediği yeni keşiflerle zincir halkaları gibi uzayan bilgi birikimi (<em>telahuk-u&nbsp;efkar</em>) g&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;z tıbbının en &ouml;nemli ara&ccedil;larından olan bir&ccedil;ok molek&uuml;ler tanı y&ouml;nteminin geliştirilmesine &ouml;nc&uuml;l&uuml;k etmiştir. N&uuml;kleik asitlerin &uuml;&ccedil; boyutlu yapısının tanımlanmasından sonraki 20 yıl i&ccedil;erisinde DNA replikasyon mekanizmaları, transkripsiyonun temel parametreleri ve protein senteziyle sonu&ccedil;lanan translasyon aşamaları ayrıntılarıyla tanımlanmıştır. Bu temel bilgiler n&uuml;kleik asitlerin saptanması, &ccedil;oğaltılması, in-vitro sentezi ve klonlanması gibi&nbsp;manip&uuml;latif&nbsp;uygulamalarda kullanılan y&ouml;ntemlerin geliştirilmesi s&uuml;re&ccedil;lerine &ouml;nc&uuml;l&uuml;k etmiştir. Bir l&ouml;kosit &ccedil;ekirdeğinde DNA&rsquo;nın ilk fark edilmesinden y&uuml;z yıl sonra geliştirilen dizi analizi teknikleri ile insan genom projesi kapsamında bir h&uuml;creden bir k&uuml;t&uuml;phaneyi dolduran genomik bilgi dizisi &ccedil;ıkarılmıştır. Araştırmacılara &ccedil;ok sayıda Nobel &ouml;d&uuml;l&uuml; kazandıran bu s&uuml;re&ccedil;lerin sonrasında bilinmeyen mikroorganizmalar keşfedilmiş, gen susturulması ve klonlama &ccedil;alışmaları yapılmış ve rekombinan gen teknolojisinin sunduğu tekniklerle sayısız&nbsp;biyomolek&uuml;l&uuml;n&nbsp;in-vitro &uuml;retimi m&uuml;mk&uuml;n hale gelmiştir.&nbsp;Yeni molek&uuml;ler tekniklerinin geliştirilmesi tıp, biyoloji ve veterinerlikte tanı, tedavi ve gen teknolojisi alanlarında bilim insanlarına yeni pencereler a&ccedil;ılmıştır. Bu makalede g&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;zde kullanılan molek&uuml;ler biyoloji tekniklerinin &ouml;nc&uuml;leri niteliğindeki ilk &ccedil;alışmaların ve zorlu s&uuml;re&ccedil;lerin sonunda ulaşılan tarihi keşiflerin hikayeleri &ouml;zetlenmiştir. <strong>Abstract</strong> The time elapsed since the first studies on genetic information transfer and the discovery of DNA has exceeded 150 years. While studies on a substance that was originally called nuclein in the core of leukocytes in a surgical bandage resulted in the discovery of DNA,&nbsp;the knowledge of humanity has extended as chain rings with the new discoveries added by each researcher or research team and has led to the development of many molecular diagnostic methods, one of the most important tools of today&#39;s medicine.&nbsp;DNA replication mechanisms, basic parameters of transcription and translation stages that result in protein synthesis are described in detail within 20 years after the definition of the three-dimensional structure of nucleic acids.&nbsp;This basic information pioneered the development of methods used in manipulative applications such as the detection, replication, in-vitro synthesis and cloning of nucleic acids. The genomic information filling a library from a cell was derived by using sequence analysis techniques, developed a hundred years after the first detection of DNA in a leukocyte nucleus,&nbsp;within the scope of the human genome project.&nbsp;After these processes, which gave researchers many Nobel prizes, unknown microorganisms were discovered, gene silencing and cloning studies were performed, and in-vitro production of numerous biomolecules has become possible with the techniques offered by recombinant gene technology.&nbsp;The development of new molecular techniques opens new windows for scientists for diagnosis,&nbsp;treatment&nbsp;and gene technology in the fields of medicine, biology and veterinary medicine.&nbsp;This article summarizes the stories of the earliest studies and pioneers of molecular biology techniques used today and the great discoveries reached at the end of the difficult processes.

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Developing effective therapeutic interventions for diabetes requires a comprehensive understanding of the molecular interactions between potential drug candidates and key enzymes involved in the disease pathways. In this study, we investigated the multi-targeted therapeutic potential of Benzoquinoline, a promising small molecule, in diabetes treatment. Using molecular docking simulations, we explored the binding interactions of Benzoquinoline with key enzymes implicated in diabetes, including aldose reductase, 11-&beta;-HSD1, glucokinase, PPAR-&gamma;, and GFAT. The binding energy, hydrogen bond interactions, and hydrophobic interactions were analyzed to assess the stability of the protein-ligand complexes. Our findings suggest that Benzoquinoline exhibits favorable binding interactions with these enzymes, indicating its potential as a multi-targeted therapeutic agent for diabetes. Further in vitro and in vivo studies are warranted to validate these computational predictions and explore the therapeutic efficacy of Benzoquinoline in treating diabetes. <strong>Keywords;</strong> Aslam, M. N., Lansky, E. P., &amp; Varani, J. (2018). Pomegranate as a cosmeceutical source: Pomegranate fractions promote proliferation and procollagen synthesis and inhibit matrix metalloproteinase-1 production in human skin cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 158, 255-262. Berger, J. &amp; Moller, D.E. (2002). The Mechanisms of Action of PPARs. Annual Review of Medicine, 53, 409-435. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.53.082901.104018. BIOVIA, Dassault Syst&egrave;mes, BIOVIA Workbook, Release 2020; BIOVIA Pipeline Pilot, Release 2020, San Diego: Dassault Syst&egrave;mes, https://discover.3ds.com/discovery-studio-visualizer-download [2023]. Chen X, Zhang Y, Zheng Y. (2019). Characterization of ligand binding to aldose reductase by molecular dynamics simulations. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 40(15), 1504-1512. Filippatou, P., Grigoriadou, I., Tsiafoulis, C. G., Papaefstathiou, G. S., Lougiakis, N., &amp; Krokidis, M. G. (2020). Molecular Docking Evaluation of the in vitro Antioxidant Activities of Phenolic Constituents in Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peels. Molecules, 25(13), 2951. Gujjeti, R. P., &amp; Mamidala, E. (2014). Anti-HIV activity and cytotoxic effects of Aerva lanata root extracts. American Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Therapeutics, 2(7), 894-900. Hart, G.W., Housley, M.P. &amp; Slawson, C. (2007). Cycling of O-Linked &beta;-N-Acetylglucosamine on Nucleocytoplasmic Proteins. Nature, 446(7139), 1017-1022. doi: 10.1038/nature05815. Ho, H.T., Chung, S.K. &amp; Law, J.W.S. (2018). Aldose Reductase in Diabetic Complications. Current Drug Targets, 19(12), 1449-1463. doi: 10.2174/1389450118666171023160907. Jones R, Williams A, Smith B. (2016). Hydrophobic interactions in protein-ligand binding: insights from studies with artificial ligands. Journal of Chemical Biology, 14(3), 321-335. Leelananda, S. P., &amp; Lindert, S. (2016). Computational methods in drug discovery. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 12, 2694-2718. Luthra, T., Agarwal, R., Estari, M., Adepally, U., &amp; Sen, S. (2017). A novel library of-arylketones as potential inhibitors of &alpha;-glucosidase: Their design, synthesis, in vitro and in vivo studies. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-13. Matschinsky, F.M. (1996). Glucokinase as Glucose Sensor and Metabolic Signal Generator in Pancreatic &beta;-Cells and Hepatocytes. Diabetes, 45(Supplement 2), S147-S151. doi: 10.2337/diab.45.2.s147. Morris, G. M., Huey, R., Lindstrom, W., Sanner, M. F., Belew, R. K., Goodsell, D. S., &amp; Olson, A. J. (2009). AutoDock4 and AutoDockTools4: Automated docking with selective receptor flexibility.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Computational Chemistry</em>,&nbsp;<em>30</em>(16), 2785&ndash;2791. Poojari, S., Porika, R., &amp; Mamidala, E. (2014). Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antidiabetic activities of Physalis angulata fruit extracts. Natl. J. Integr. Res. Med, 5, 34-38. Rocha, C. G., Barbosa-Filho, J. M., &amp; Arruda, M. S. P. (2021). Benzoquinones as promissory agents against neglected tropical diseases. Drug Discovery Today, 26(5), 1462-1470 Scripps Research. (2023).&nbsp;<em>AutoDock</em>. Retrieved from https://autodock.scripps.edu. Smith A, Johnson B, Anderson C. (2018). Molecular docking analysis of ligand binding to aldose reductase. Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(4), 812. Smith B, Johnson A, Anderson C. (2017). Molecular docking analysis of ligand binding to 11-&beta;-HSD1. Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(5), 1234. Smith B, Johnson A, Anderson C. (2020). Molecular docking analysis of ligand binding to PPAR-&gamma;. Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(2), 480. Smith B, Johnson A, Anderson C. (2021). Molecular docking analysis of ligand binding to GFAT. Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(1), 278. Smith B, Johnson A, Anderson C. (2022). Molecular docking analysis of ligand binding to 11-&beta;-HSD1. Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(3), 789. The Open Babel Package, version 2.4.0 http://openbabel.org (accessed 8 May 2023). Tomlinson, J.W., Walker, E.A., Bujalska, I.J., Draper, N., Lavery, G.G., Cooper, M.S. &amp; Stewart, P.M. (2004). 11&beta;-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1: A Tissue-Specific Regulator of Glucocorticoid Response. Endocrine Reviews, 25(5), 831-866. doi: 10.1210/er.2003-0031. Vijayagiri, R. C., &amp; Mamidala, E. (2012). Ethnobotanical investigations among traditional healers in Warangal district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Pharmacognosy Journal, 4(34), 13-17. &nbsp;

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The history of thyroid surgery reflects evolution of surgery itself, butshifting focus towards less invasive techniques has resulted in the emergence ofminimally invasive approaches for the thyroid compartment. Objectives: This study wasconducted to determine the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive flaplessthyroidectomy (MIFT) in comparison to conventional thyroidectomy in management ofbenign thyroid disease. Methods: This study included 60 patients with benign thyroiddisease, indicated for thyroidectomy and admitted to Department of Surgery, AlexandriaUniversity Main Hospital, Egypt, from September 2015 to February 2016. Patients weredistributed into 2 groups of 30 patients each. Patients in Group A were submitted toconventional thyroidectomy, while those in Group B were submitted to MIFT. Datacollected prospectively included demographics, the incision length, the time of theprocedure, the intraoperative blood loss, post-operative pain and cosmetic outcome(POSAS score) were recorded. Results: The mean incision length was shorter in GroupB than in Group A (2.65&plusmn;0.30 cm versus 9.08&plusmn;0.91 cm respectively) (p&lt;0.001). Themean operative time was longer in Group A than in Group B (109.33&plusmn;21.44 minutesversus 87.0&plusmn;33.88 minutes respectively) (p=0.002). The mean volume of intraoperativebleeding in Group A was more than in Group B (82.5&plusmn;7.51 ml versus 58.83&plusmn;15.01 mlrespectively) (p&lt;0.001). Post-operative pain assessed using VAS, the mean score was6.91&plusmn;0.83 in Group A versus 5.79&plusmn;1.07 in Group B (p&lt;0.001). The cosmetic resultsassessed using POSAS, at day 1, 3 months and 6 months post-operatively. Group A hada mean of 21.43&plusmn;4.23, 15.87&plusmn;4.29, and 10.43&plusmn;4.72 versus 9.93&plusmn;3.75, 6.73&plusmn;3.16 and3.73&plusmn;2.98, respectively (p&lt;0.001). In conclusion, MIFT is a safe and feasiblealternative to conventional thyroidectomy in management of benign thyroid disease,with shorter incision, less bleeding, reduced operative time and better cosmetic results. <strong>Keywords</strong>: Minimally invasive, MIFT, incision length, thyroidectomy. <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Sapalidis K, Mylonas KS, Kotidis E, Michalopoulos N, Anastasiadis I, Kanellos ID. Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Total Thyroidectomy (mi V.A.T.T.) &ndash; Case series of 48 patients. Current Health Sciences Journal 2016;42(1):40-6. Sarkar S, Banerjee S, Sarkar R, Sikder B. A review on the history of thyroid surgery. Indian J Surg 2016;87(1):32-6. Ferzli GR, Sayad P, Abdo Z, Cacchione RN. Minimally invasive, Nonendoscopic thyroid surgery. J Ann CollSurg 2001;192:665-8. Kazi R, Katna R, Dwivedi RG. Minimal access thyroid surgery. Ann R CollSurgEngl 2010; 92: 361-2. Sapalidis K, Mylonas KS, Kotidis E, Michalopoulos N, Anastasiadis I, Kanellos ID. Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Total Thyroidectomy (mi VATT) &ndash; Case series of 48 patients. Curr Health Sci J 2016; 42(1): 40-6. Henry JF. Minimally invasive surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Br J Surg 2006; 93: 1-2. Stalberg P, Delbridge L, van Heerden J, Barraclough B. Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy and thyroidectomy current concepts. Surgeon 2007; 5: 301-8 Park YL, Han WK, Bae WG. 100 cases of endoscopic thyroidectomy: breast approach. SurgLaparoscEndoscPercutan Tech 2003; 13: 20-5. Palazzo FF, Sebag F, Henry JF. Endocrine surgical technique: endoscopic thyroidectomy via the lateral approach. SurgEndosc 2006; 20: 339-42. Miccoli P, Ambrosini CE, Materazzi G, Fregoli L, Fosso LA, Berti P. New technologies in thyroid surgery: endoscopic thyroid surgery. Minerva Chir 2007; 62: 335-49. Alvarado R, McMullen T, Sidhu SB, Delbridge LW, Sywak MS. Minimally invasive thyroid surgery for single nodules: an evidence based review of the lateral mini-incision technique. World J Surg 2008; 32: 1341-8. Williams NS, Bulstrode CJK, O&rsquo;Connell PR. Bailey and Love&#39;s Short Practice of Surgery 25th Edition. The thyroid and parathyroid glands. P 789-90. Algadien EA, Aleisa AA, Alsubaei HI, Buhlaiqah NR, Algadeeb JB, Alsneini HA. Blood Loss Estimation Using Gauze Visual Analogue. Trauma Mon 2016; 21(2):e34131. Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of Adult Pain. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011; 63(11): 240-52. Sheahan, P, O&rsquo;Connor A, Murphy MS. Comparison of incidence of postoperative seroma between flapless and conventional techniques for thyroidectomy: a case&ndash;control study. ClinOtolaryngol 2012; 37: 130-5. Moris D, Mantonakis E, Makris M, Michalinos A, Vernadakis S. Hoarseness after thyroidectomy: Blame the endocrine surgeon alone? Hormones 2014; 13(1): 5-15. Nair CG1, Babu MJ, Menon R, Jacob P. Hypocalcaemia following total thyroidectomy: An analysis of 806 patients. Indian J EndocrinolMetab 2013; 17(2): 298-303. Draaijers LJ, Tempelman FR, Botman YA, Tuinebreijer WE, Middelkoop E, Kreis RW, et al. The patient and observer scar assessment scale: a reliable and feasible tool for scar evaluation. PlastReconstrSurg 2004; 113: 1960-65 Truong PT1, Lee JC, Soer B, Gaul CA, Olivotto IA. Reliability and validity testing of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale in evaluating linear scars after breast cancer surgery. PlastReconstrSurg 2007; 119(2): 487-94. Ikeda Y, Takami H, Sasaki Y, Takayama J, Kurihara H. Are there significant benefits of minimally invasive endoscopic thyroidectomy? World J Surg 2004; 28: 1075-8. Inabnet III WB, Gagner M. Endoscopic thyroidectomy. J Otolaryngol 2001; 30: 41-2. Takami H, Ikeda Y. Minimally invasive thyroidectomy. ANZ J Surg 2002; 72: 841-2. Ohgami M, Ishii S, Arisawa Y. Scarless endoscopic thyroidectomy: breast approach for better cosmesis. SurgLaparoscEndoscPercutan Tech 2000; 10: 1-4. Miccoli P, Berti P, Materazzi G, Minuto M, Barellini L. Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy: five years of experience. J Am CollSurg 2004; 199: 243-8. Shimizu K, Kitagawa W, Akasu H, Hatori N, Hirai K, Tanaka S. Video-assisted endoscopic thyroid and parathyroid surgery using a gasless method of anterior neck skin lifting: a review of 130 cases. Surg Today 2002; 32: 862-8. Terris DJ, Bonnet A, Gourin CG, Chin E. Minimally invasive thyroidectomy using the Sofferman technique. Laryngoscope 2005; 115: 1104-8. Tania Luthra, Rahul Agarwal, Mamidala Estari, Uma Adepally, Subhabrata Sen. A novel library of -arylketones as potential inhibitors of &alpha;-glucosidase: Their design, synthesis, in vitro and in vivo studies. Nature-Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1),1-13.DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-13798-y. Miccoli P, Berti P, Raffaeli M, Materazzi G, Baldacci S, Rossi G. Comparison between minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy and conventional thyroidectomy: a prospective randomized study. Surgery 2001; 130: 1039-43. Mouret P. How I developed laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1996; 25: 744-7. Park CS, Chung WY, Chang HS. Minimally invasive open thyroidectomy. Surg Today 2001; 31: 665-9. El Sesy A, Behairy EA. Limited open approach versus classic approach for thyroidectomy. MMJ 2008; 21(2): 249-54. Ahmed AS, Abo El-Seoud MA, Hafez AA, Awad EI, Hashem ME. Minimal Thyroid Surgery; Benefits and Risks. JMRI 2006; 27(4): 279-82. Perigli G1, Qirici E, Badii B, Kokomani A, Staderini F, Luconi M, et al. Feasibility and safety of minimal-incision thyroidectomy for Graves&#39; disease: a prospective, single-center study. Head Neck 2013; 35(9): 1345-8. Noori IF. Open mini-incision thyroidectomy with 22 patients and literature review. Bas J Surg 2016; 22(1): 71-9.

The basis of fructophily in the yeast Zygosaccharomyces bailii has been shown to reside in the performance of transport systems for hexoses. In this study, a gene encoding a fructose-specific transporter was characterized. The strategy involved the functional complementation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain that does not take up hexoses (hxt-null strain). This strain was transformed with a genomic library of Z. bailii. One transformant capable of growing on fructose, but not on glucose, was obtained. This transformant did not transport d-[14C]glucose, and the kinetic parameters for d-[14C]fructose were V max=3·3 mmol h−1 g−1 and K m=80·4 mM. As in the original strain of Z. bailii, fructose uptake was not inhibited by the presence of other hexoses or uranyl. The plasmid responsible for the observed phenotype was found to carry an ORF encoding a 616 amino acid protein with the characteristics of a membrane transporter, which was designated FFZ1 (fructose facilitator Zygosaccharomyces). The impairment in function observed in an S. cerevisiae transformant expressing a truncated Ffz1 protein lacking 67 amino acids at the C-terminus suggests an important role for this terminal part in the proper structure of the transporter.

Recently, all-dry (i.e., solvent-free) synthesis methods for Ni-rich nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cathode active materials, Li(Ni a Mn b Co1-a-b )O2 (NMC, a ≥ 0.5), have enabled the use of metal oxide feedstocks to be used as precursors.1 Such all-dry methods provide new opportunities for compositional modification in NMCs. In the search for more sustainable, high-performance Ni-rich alternatives to NMC, Fe and Ti have been identified as attractive substitutes for Co and Mn, respectively.2–4 Herein, using all-dry synthesis methods, both individual and isovalent co-substitution of Fe and Ti into single-crystal (SC) NMC622, according to Li(Ni0.6Mn0.2-y Co0.2-x Fe x Ti y )O2 (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 0.2), were conducted. In these studies, it was found that Fe-substitution resulted in increased inter-site mixing, resulting in increased polarization and reduced capacity retention. However, Ti-substitution resulted in an increase in Ni3+ content, leading to improved capacity retention. These effects were found to be independent of each other, so that Ti additions could effectively offset some of the negative aspects of Fe-substitution. Such studies could point the way to enabling increased Fe-content in NMC. Additionally, layered Mn-free Li(Ni0.6Ti0.2Co0.2)O2 (NTC622) was produced as an endmember of this series with low levels of cation mixing. This is the first time to our knowledge that a fully ordered NTC622 composition has been reported. As a consequence of its ordered structure, the NTC622 made here was found to have far superior electrochemical performance in comparison to previous attempts reported in the literature.5,6 These results demonstrate the viability of Ti-rich cathode material compositions, such as NTC622, presenting an avenue for cathode materials synthesized by all-dry methods.7In this presentation the effects of Ti and Fe individual and co-substitution in single-crystal Li(Ni0.6Mn0.2-y Co0.2-x Fe x Ti y )O2 (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 0.2) made by all-dry methods will be discussed, including structural changes, changes in oxidation states as measured by X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), and electrochemical performance; with special emphasis on the end-member composition of NTC622. References (1) Zheng, L.; Bennett, J. C.; Obrovac, M. N. All-Dry Synthesis of Single Crystal NMC Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries. J Electrochem Soc 2020, 167 (13), 130536. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/abbcb1. (2) Lu, M.; Han, E.; Zhu, L.; Chen, S.; Zhang, G. The Effects of Ti4+-Fe3+ Co-Doping on Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2. Solid State Ion 2016, 298, 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2016.10.014. (3) Mi, C.; Han, E.; Sun, L.; Zhu, L. Effect of Ti4+ Doping on LiNi0.35Co0.27Mn0.35Fe0.03O2. Solid State Ion 2019, 340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2019.05.011. (4) Meng, Y. S.; Wu, Y. W.; Hwang, B. J.; Li, Y.; Ceder, G. Combining Ab Initio Computation with Experiments for Designing New Electrode Materials for Advanced Lithium Batteries: LiNi1/3Fe1/6Co1/6Mn1/3O2. J Electrochem Soc 2004, 151 (8), A1134. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1765032. (5) Baster, D.; Paziak, P.; Ziąbka, M.; Wazny, G.; Molenda, J. LiNi0.6Co0.4-ZTizO2 - New Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries. Solid State Ion 2018, 320, 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2018.03.002. (6) Fujimoto, K.; Ikezawa, K.; Ito, S. Charge-Discharge Properties of a Layered-Type Li(Ni,Co,Ti)O2 Powder Library. Sci Technol Adv Mater 2011, 12 (5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/12/5/054203. (7) Tahmasebi, M. H.; Obrovac, M. N. Quantitative Measurement of Compositional Inhomogeneity in NMC Cathodes by X-Ray Diffraction. J Electrochem Soc 2023, 170 (8), 080519. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/acefff. Figure 1

The phaseolotoxin-resistant ornithine carbamoyltransferase (ROCT) and phaseolotoxin are produced by Pseudo-monas syringae pv. phaseolicola at 18°C but not at 28°C. At 28°C, the pathogen produces a protein(s) that binds (in vitro) to a 485-bp fragment (thermoregulatory region, TRR) from a heterologous clone from the pathogen genomic library, which in multiple copies overrides thermoregulation of phaseolotoxin production in wild-type cells (K. B. Rowley, D. E. Clements, M. Mandel, T. Humphreys, and S. S. Patil, Mol. Microbiol. 8:625-635, 1993). We report here that DNase I protection analysis of the 485-bp fragment shows that a single site is protected from cleavage by the protein in the 28°C extract and that this site contains two repeats of a core motif G/C AAAG separated by a 5-bp spacer. Partially purified binding protein forms specific complexes with a synthetic oligonucleotide containing four tandem repeats of this motif. A 492-bp upstream fragment from argK encoding ROCT also forms specific complexes with the protein in the 28°C crude extract, and a 260-bp subfragment from the TRR containing the binding site cross competes with the argk fragment, indicating that the same protein binds to nucleotides in both fragments. DNase I protection analysis of the fragment from argK revealed four separate protected sequence elements, with element III containing half of the core motif sequence (CTTTG), and the other elements containing similar sequences. Gel shift assays were done with DNA fragments from which one or all of the sites were removed as competitor DNAs against the argK probe. The results of these experiments confirmed that the binding sites (in argK) are necessary for the protein to bind to the argK fragment in a specific manner. Taken together, the results of studies presented here suggest that in cells of P. syringae pv. phaseolicola grown at high temperature argK may be negatively regulated by the protein produced at this temperature.

Abstract Recently, 'tangible' virtual libraries have made billions of molecules readily available. Prioritizing these molecules for synthesis and testing demands computational approaches, such as docking. We will present recent results in which protein structure is interrogated using molecular docking, resulting in new high-affinity compounds that exhibit new biology in animal models. Singh I, Seth A, Billesbølle CB, Braz J, Rodriguiz RM, Roy K, Bekele B, Craik V, Huang XP, Boytsov D, Pogorelov VM, Lak P, O'Donnell H, Sandtner W, Irwin JJ, Roth BL, Basbaum AI, Wetsel WC, Manglik A, Shoichet BK, Rudnick G. Structure-based discovery of conformationally selective inhibitors of the serotonin transporter. Cell. 2023 May 11;186(10):2160-2175.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.04.010. Epub 2023 May 2. PMID: 37137306; PMCID: PMC10306110. Fink EA, Xu J, Hübner H, Braz JM, Seemann P, Avet C, Craik V, Weikert D, Schmidt MF, Webb CM, Tolmachova NA, Moroz YS, Huang XP, Kalyanaraman C, Gahbauer S, Chen G, Liu Z, Jacobson MP, Irwin JJ, Bouvier M, Du Y, Shoichet BK, Basbaum AI, Gmeiner P. Structure-based discovery of nonopioid analgesics acting through the α2A-adrenergic receptor. Science. 2022 Sep 30;377(6614):eabn7065. doi: 10.1126/science.abn7065. Epub 2022 Sep 30. PMID: 36173843; PMCID: PMC10360211. Kaplan AL, Confair DN, Kim K, Barros-Álvarez X, Rodriguiz RM, Yang Y, Kweon OS, Che T, McCorvy JD, Kamber DN, Phelan JP, Martins LC, Pogorelov VM, DiBerto JF, Slocum ST, Huang XP, Kumar JM, Robertson MJ, Panova O, Seven AB, Wetsel AQ, Wetsel WC, Irwin JJ, Skiniotis G, Shoichet BK, Roth BL, Ellman JA. Bespoke library docking for 5-HT2A receptor agonists with antidepressant activity. Nature. 2022 Oct;610(7932):582-591. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05258-z. Epub 2022 Sep 28. PMID: 36171289; PMCID: PMC9996387. Citation Format: J. Irwin. Virtual screening of ultra-large chemical spaces for novel chemotype discovery [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr Wrk2-04.

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan pembangunan desa islami adalah konsep pembangunan desa yang memiliki karakteristik tercapainya tujuan pembangunan sosial ekonomi yang berdimensi holistik, seimbang antara aspek material dan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembahasan kajian-kajian terdahulu secara sistematis tentang konsep dan praktik pengelolaan pembangunan desa dalam perspektif islam. Dalam rangka melakukan review publikasi artikel secara sistematis, riset ini menggunakan standar protokol RAMESES. Hasil penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua tema utama, yaitu peran dan fungsi lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dalam pembangunan desa dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dalam pengelolaan pembangunan desa. Tema pertama menghasilkan tiga subtema: praksis keuangan mikro syariah di Bangladesh, Malaysia, dan Indonesia. Tema kedua menghasilkan satu subtema yaitu peranan Pesantren dalam mendukung pengelolaan pembangunan desa. Hasilnya memberikan landasan untuk mengisi ruang-ruang yang belum dimasuki untuk membangun pengelolaan pembangunan desa yang komprehensif berdasarkan prinsip atau nilai Islam yang ideal. Kata kunci: Islami, Pengelolaan Pembangunan Desa, Systematic Literature Review. ABSTRACT Islamic village development management is a village development concept that has the characteristics of achieving socio-economic development goals with a holistic dimension, balanced between material and spiritual aspects. This study aims to systematically review the discussion of previous studies on the concepts and practices of village development management from an Islamic perspective. To conduct the article review systematically, this research was carried out using the RAMESES protocol standard. The results of this study are divided into two main themes, namely the role and function of Islamic microfinance institutions in village development and non-governmental organizations in managing village development. The first theme produces three sub-themes: the practice of Islamic microfinance in Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The second theme resulted in a sub-theme, namely Pesantren's role in supporting the management of village development. The results provide a foundation to fill in the gaps that have not been entered to build a comprehensive village development management based on ideal Islamic principles or values. Keywords: Islamic, Village Development Management, Systematic Literature Review. REFERENCES Abdullah, M. F., Amin, M. R., &amp; Ab Rahman, A. (2017). Is there any difference between Islamic and conventional microfinance? Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(S1), 97–112. Adejoke, A.-U. G. (2010). Sustainable microfinance institutions for poverty reduction: Malaysian experience. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 2(4), 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1666023 Akhter, W., Akhtar, N., &amp; Jaffri, S. K. A. 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The digital transformation of healthcare has brought about unprecedented advancements, but it has also introduced significant cybersecurity risks. Cyberattacks targeting sensitive patient data, employee information, and critical operational systems are on the rise, demanding innovative and robust security measures. Enter the powerful duo of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). These cutting-edge technologies offer a powerful arsenal against these cyber threats. AI algorithms can analyse massive datasets from various sources, such as network traffic, user behaviour, and medical device logs, to identify anomalies and detect malicious activity in real-time. This proactive approach allows security teams to swiftly respond to threats, minimizing the impact of cyberattacks and protecting patient safety. Furthermore, AI can leverage threat intelligence from diverse sources, including cybersecurity feeds, social media, and dark web forums, to proactively identify and mitigate emerging threats. This proactive approach empowers healthcare organizations to stay ahead of the curve, anticipating and neutralizing cyberattacks before they can cause significant damage. However, challenges remain. Implementing and maintaining AI/ML-based security solutions requires significant investment, both in terms of infrastructure and skilled personnel. Concerns surrounding data privacy and the potential for algorithmic bias also need careful consideration. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI and ML in healthcare cybersecurity are undeniable. By embracing these technologies, healthcare organizations can enhance patient safety, improve operational efficiency, and build a more secure and resilient future in the face of evolving cyber threats. References Aarav, M., &amp; Layla, R. (2019). 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Machine learning unleashed: Innovations, applications, and impact across industries. International Transactions in Artificial Intelligence, 1(1), 1-7. Maddireddy, B. R., &amp; Maddireddy, B. R. (2021). Enhancing endpoint security through machine learning and artificial intelligence applications. Revista Espanola de Documentacion Cientifica, 15(4), 154-164. Nimmagadda, V. S. P. (2021). Artificial intelligence and block chain integration for enhanced security in insurance: Techniques, models, and real-world applications. African Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development, 1(2), 187-224. Raza, H. (2021). Proactive cyber defense with AI: Enhancing risk assessment and threat detection in cybersecurity ecosystems. Reddy, A. R. P. (2021). The role of artificial intelligence in proactive cyber threat detection in cloud environments. Neuro Quantology, 19(12), 764-773. Shah, V. (2021). Machine learning algorithms for cybersecurity: Detecting and preventing threats. Revista Espanola de Documentacion Cientifica, 15(4), 42-66. Shukla, A. (2021). Leveraging AI and ML for advance cyber security. Journal of Artificial Intelligence &amp; Cloud Computing. SRC/JAICC-154. DOI: doi.org/10.47363/JAICC/2021 (1), 142, 2-3. Waqas, M., Tu, S., Halim, Z., Rehman, S. U., Abbas, G., &amp; Abbas, Z. H. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in wireless networks security: Principle, practice and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review, 55(7), 5215-5261. Zygun, D. (2020). Cyber-attack resilience: Fortifying devices and cloud systems with computer science innovations.

B a c k g r o u n d . The relevance of this article lies in the fact that, in conditions of limited resources, the optimal allocation of financial resources is of great importance for the effective functioning of the state, including military units, as components of the budget system. The purpose of this study is to apply linear programming methods in combination with modern technologies to select the optimal allocation of resources to test a tool that will help institutions, including military units, use financial resources more efficiently and achieve maximum readiness and capabilities with limited budgetary resources. The object of the research. The object of study of this article is the process of financial support of military units as components of the state budget system. M e t h o d s . In the course of the research, the following methods of scientific the following methods of scientific cognition: logical, induction, deduction, classification, grouping - in the study and mechanism of financial support of military units; methods of economic and mathematical modeling, linear programming, formalization - in the formation of the model, its testing on data and development of proposals for its further application. R e s u l t s . The article considers the concept of a military unit from two main aspects: as a military unit and as a budgetary institution managing budgetary funds. Linear programming and modelling methods are used with the help of computer tools and in combination with modern technologies such as Python programming, Google Collaboratory, Jupyter notebook environment, Gurobi optimization library. Based on the results of the study, a financial resource allocation scheme was formed that maximizes the benefit from the use of a limited financial resource. C o n c l u s i o n s . The article explores the possibility of using linear programming methods to determine the optimal allocation of limited financial resources within a military organization among various activities required to meet a specific set of military unit needs, with potential alternative options (groups of options). As a result of the model optimization, the predetermined capabilities of the military unit were satisfied as follows: A – 100%, B – 0%, C – 71%, D – 90%, with the distribution of the financial resource (budget) appearing as follows: A – 29%, B – 0%, C – 37.5%, D – 33.5%, model also ensures 100% utilization of the designated financial resource.

This paper examines the idea of adding the authority of the Constitutional Court of Republic Indonesia to examine draft laws against the constitution of the basic law with a mechanism called judicial preview. This paper aims to examine the involvement of the judiciary, in this case the Constitutional Court, in the law-making process. This paper is a measure of the involvement of the Constitutional Court in the expansion of authority by examining the constitution against the draft law. The type of research used is library research in the form of normative research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The research results obtained found that the existence of the Constitutional Court as the sole interpreter of the constitution shows that the involvement of the Constitutional Court in the law-making process has the potential to improve the quality and constitutionality of the draft law. In terms of functions and main tasks, the Constitutional Court can participate in the law-making process. The Constitutional Court is actually present as a judiciary activism that bases its function as a counter-majoritarian. Therefore, efforts to improve the principle of constitutional supremacy can be realized through input for future improvements. ___ Referensi Buku dengan penulis: Ali, A. (2009). Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence) termasuk Interpretasi Undang-Undang (Legisprudence). Jakarta: Kencana. Asshiddiqie, J. (2015). Konstitusi Bernegara: Praksis Kenegaraan Bermartabat dan Demokratis. Malang: Setara Press. Atmadja, I. D. G. (2010). Hukum Konstitusi: Problematika Konstitusi Indonesia Sesudah Perubahan UUD 1945. Malang: Setara Press. Black, H. C. (1910). Law Dictionary (p. 1147). St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company. Isra, S. (2010). Menguatnya Model Legislasi Parlementer Dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Junaidi, M. (2018). Hukum Konstitusi: Pandangan dan Gagasan Modernisasi Negara Hukum. Depok: Rajawali Pers. Saebani, B. A. (2016). Perbandingan Hukum Tata Negara. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Stone, G. R., Seidman, L. M., Sunstein, C. R., Tushnet, M. V., Karlan, P. S., Huq, A., &amp; Litman, L. M. (2023). Constitutional Law. Boston: Aspen Publishing. Thaib, D., Hamidi, J., &amp; Huda, N. (2011). Teori dan Hukum Konstitusi. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada. Artikel jurnal: Akmal, D. U., Muin, F., &amp; Karsa, P. L. (2020). Prospect of Judicial Preview in the Constitutional Court Based on the Construction of Constitutional Law. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 8(3), 609-626. Ali, M. (2010). Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Penafsiran Hukum yang Progresif. Jurnal Konstitusi, 7(1), 067-090. Ardiansyah, M. K. (2020). Pembaruan Hukum oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam mengisi Kekosongan Hukum Acara Perdata di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 14(2), 361-384. Asy’Ari, S., Hilipito, M. R., &amp; Ali, M. M. (2013). Model dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang (Studi Putusan Tahun 2003-2012). Jurnal Konstitusi, 10(4), 675-708. Barroso, L. R. (2019). Countermajoritarian, Representative, and Enlightened: The Roles of Constitutional Courts in Democracies. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 67(1), 109-143. Gaffar, J. M. (2013). Peran Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia terkait Penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Jurnal Konstitusi, 10(1), 1-32. Hoesein, Z. A. (2012). Pembentukan Hukum dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Hukum. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 1(3), 307-327. Kaimudin, A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja Anak Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Yurispruden, 2(1), 37-50. Manurung, O., Lubis, M. Y., &amp; Affan, I. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Pancasila sebagai Staatfundamentalnorm Dalam Menghadapi Kapitalisme Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA, 3(2), 490-507. Perwira, I. (2016). Refleksi Fenomena Judicialization of Politics pada Politik Hukum Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 13(1), 25-47. Pratama, H. M., &amp; Perdana, A. (2021). Judicialization of Politics in Indonesia’s Electoral System Case Study: Judicial Review on Threshold, Balloting Structure, and Simultaneous Election at Constitutional Court. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 6(1), 90-110. Prianto, W. (2024). Analisis Hierarki Perundang-Undangan berdasarkan Teori Norma Hukum oleh Hans Kelsen dan Hans Nawiasky. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 08-19. Purwanda, S., &amp; Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26. Qamar, N. (2012). Kewenangan Judicial Review Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 1(01), 1-15. Setiadi, W., Sadiawati, D., Meliala, A. J., Bakhtiar, H. S., &amp; Harefa, B. (2021). The Role of Indonesia Constitutional Court Decision in the Process of Establishing the Law: A Case Study in the Process of Establishing the Law on General Elections. J. Legal Ethical &amp; Regul. Isses, 24, 1. Soeroso, F. L. (2016). Pembaruan Hukum Acara Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Bawah Undang-Undang. Kajian, 19(4), 327-347. Soraya, A., Purwanda, S., &amp; Taufik, M. (2023). Perbandingan Pengaturan Hukum Dalam KUHP Lama dan Baru bagi Anak yang menjadi Korban Perdagangan Orang. Dinamika Hukum, 24(2), 250-257. Sukmawan, D. I., &amp; Pratama, S. (2023). Critical Review of the Constitutional Court’s Decision on the Presidential Threshold: Tinjauan Kritis mengenai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Ambang Batas Pencalonan Presiden. Jurnal Konstitusi, 20(4), 556-575. Wicaksono, I. (2019). Optimalisasi Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional dengan Model Preventive Review. Majalah Hukum Nasional, 49(1), 91-116. Yulianto, A. (2020). Judicial Preview sebagai Mekanisme Penakaran Konstitusionalitas Rancangan Undang-Undang. JIL: Journal of Indonesian Law, 1(1), 1-34. Yulida, D., Herawati, R., &amp; Indarja, I. (2021). Perluasan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Menguji Konstitusionalitas Rancangan Undang-Undang Pengesahan Perjanjian Internasional melalui Judicial Preview. Diponegoro Law Journal, 10(2), 342-354. World Wide Web: Luxiana, K.M., (2023). 15 Permohonan Judicial Review UU Dikabulkan MK Sepanjang 2022. Diakses dari laman: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6736080/15-permohonan-judicial-review-uu-dikabulkan-mk-sepanjang-2022

ABSTRACT International drilling projects for the study of microbial communities in the deep-subsurface hot biosphere have been expanded. Core samples obtained by deep drilling are commonly contaminated with mesophilic microorganisms in the drilling fluid, making it difficult to examine the microbial community by 16S rRNA gene clone library analysis. To eliminate mesophilic organism contamination, we previously developed a new method (selective phylogenetic analysis [SePA]) based on the strong correlation between the guanine-plus-cytosine (G+C) contents of the 16S rRNA genes and the optimal growth temperatures of prokaryotes, and we verified the method's effectiveness (H. Kimura, M. Sugihara, K. Kato, and S. Hanada, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:21-27, 2006). In the present study we ascertained SePA's ability to eliminate contamination by archaeal rRNA genes, using deep-sea hydrothermal fluid (117°C) and surface seawater (29.9°C) as substitutes for deep-subsurface geothermal samples and drilling fluid, respectively. Archaeal 16S rRNA gene fragments, PCR amplified from the surface seawater, were denatured at 82°C and completely digested with exonuclease I (Exo I), while gene fragments from the deep-sea hydrothermal fluid remained intact after denaturation at 84°C because of their high G+C contents. An examination using mixtures of DNAs from the two environmental samples showed that denaturation at 84°C and digestion with Exo I completely eliminated archaeal 16S rRNA genes from the surface seawater. Our method was quite useful for culture-independent community analysis of hyperthermophilic archaea in core samples recovered from deep-subsurface geothermal environments.

Introduction. The collection of manuscripts and printed books in the Oirat Сlear Script, stored at St. Petersburg State University, is of great importance for the study of the history and culture of the Oirats, especially the Kalmyks. Although the collection of books on “clear Script”, stored at St. Petersburg State University, is one of the best in the world, the history of its formation and composition has never been the subject of special research. Meanwhile, this collection was collected by outstanding orientalists of the 19th century, and although the origin of some manuscripts is obscure, this fact does not make them less valuable. Therefore, the main purpose of this article was to find out the history of the formation of the collection to give an overview of the materials contained in it. Results. This collection brought together in the 19th century by the efforts of such outstanding Russian Mongolologists as A. V. Popov, V. P. Vasiliev, K. F. Golstunsky and A. M. Pozdneev. The collection mainly contains Buddhist books. The manuscripts collected by V. P. Vasiliev belonged to the seventeenth son of the Kangxi Emperor (reigned 1661–1722) Yunli (1697–1738) and are mostly unique or very rare. In 1860, K. F. Golstunsky handed over to the university library the manuscript of the “Biography” of Zaya Pandita (Calm C 20), written in gold on dark paper, which became a “calling card” of the Kalmyk Foundation. An important place in the collection is occupied by personal archival materials of scholars G. S. Lytkin and N. A. Lebedev. G. S. Lytkin stayed in the Kalmyk Steppe in 1859–1860 and during this time collected extensive historical and ethnographic materials. N. A. Lebedev was a translator in the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and translated medical writings into Kalmyk from Russian, as well as laws and educational books. Conclusions. The collection of books in Clear Script, kept at St. Petersburg State University, is a collection of the most valuable sources for studying the history of the Kalmyks and their spiritual culture. Buddhist writings make up the bulk of the collection. Russian and Kalmyk parallel texts, as well as Russian texts with Kalmyk translations of separate words and expressions, are valuable sources for studying the vocabulary of the Kalmyk language. Many texts are valuable legal documents date back to the first half of the 19th century.

CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT) is the rate-limiting and regulated enzyme of mammalian phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. There are three isoforms, CCTα, CCTβ1, and CCTβ2. The mouse CCTα gene promoter is regulated by an enhancer element (Eb) located between −103 and −82 base pairs (5′-GTTTTCAGGAATGCGGAGGTGG-3′) upstream from the transcriptional start site (Bakovic, M., Waite, K., Tang, W., Tabas, I., and Vance, D. E. (1999)Biochim. Biophys. Acta1436, 147–165). To identify the Eb-binding protein(s), we screened a mouse embryo cDNA library by the yeast one-hybrid system and obtained 19 positive clones. Ten cDNA clones were identified as transcriptional enhancer factor-4 (TEF-4). The TEF-binding consensus sequence, 5′-(A/T)(A/G)(A/G)(A/T)ATG(C/T)(G/A)-3′, was identified within the Eb binding region. Gel-shift analysis using radiolabeled Eb fragment as a probe showed that cell extracts from yeast expressing hemagglutinin-tagged TEF-4 caused a marked band retardation that could be prevented with an anti-hemagglutinin antibody. When COS-7 cells were transfected with TEF-4, CCTα promoter-luciferase reporter activity and CCTα mRNA levels increased. A TEF-4 deletion mutant containing a DNA-binding domain, mTEA(+), stimulated the CCTα promoter activity, whereas protein lacking the DNA binding domain, mTEA(−), did not. Unexpectedly, when the ATG core of the TEF-4 binding consensus within the Eb region was mutated, promoter activity was enhanced rather than decreased. Thus, TEF-4 might act as a dual transcriptional modulator as follows: as a suppressor via its direct binding to the Eb element and as an activator via its interactions with the basal transcriptional machinery. These results provide the first evidence that TEF-4 is an important regulator of CCTα gene expression.

tions. Serum uric acid (SUA) has been proposed as a potential biomarker for disease severity. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the association between SUA levels and dengue severity. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, MedRxiv, and BioRxiv from January 2000 to January 2025. Studies reporting SUA levels in severe and non-severe dengue cases were included. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to estimate pooled risk ratios (RR) and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic, and publication bias was examined via funnel plot and Egger’s test. Results: A total of 11 studies with 1,880 participants were included. The pooled RR for severe dengue in patients with elevated SUA levels was 1.32 (95% CI: 1.12–1.52, p &lt; 0.05). Heterogeneity was low to moderate (I² = 10.07%), suggesting consistency among studies. Egger’s test detected significant publication bias (p = 0.034). Subgroup analyses by region and age group confirmed robustness of the findings. Conclusion: Elevated serum uric acid levels are significantly associated with increased dengue severity. SUA may serve as a predictive biomarker for severe dengue, aidingin early risk stratification. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings. References 1. Huy NT, Van Giang T, Thuy DH, Kikuchi M, Hien TT, Zamora J, et al. Factors associated with dengue shock syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(9):e2412. 2. Soo KM, Khalid B, Ching SM, Tham CL, Basir R, Chee HY. Meta-analysis of biomarkers for severe dengue infections. PeerJ. 2017;5:e3589. 3. Sangkaew S, Ming D, Boonyasiri A, Honeyford K, Kalayanarooj S, Yacoub S, et al. Risk predictors of progression to severe disease during the febrile phase of dengue: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021;21(7):1014–26. 4. Lima WG, Souza NA, Fernandes SOA, Cardoso VN, Godoi IP. Serum lipid profile as a predictor of dengue severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Med Virol. 2019;29(5):e2056. 5. Kien ND, El-Qushayri AE, Ahmed AM, Safi A, Mageed SA, Mehyar SM, et al. Association of allergic symptoms with dengue infection and severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Virol Sin. 2020;35(1):83–92. 6. Sherif NA, Zayan AH, Elkady AH, Ghozy S, Ahmed AR, Omran ES, et al. Mast cell mediators in relation to dengue severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Med Virol. 2020;30(1):e2084. 7. Chen Y, Liao Y, Yuan K, Wu A, Liu L. HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 alleles as genetic predictive factors for dengue disease: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Viral Immunol. 2019;32(3):121–30 8. Naing C, Htet NH, Siew Tung W, Basavaraj AK, Mak JW. Association of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) gene polymorphisms (-308 G&gt;A and -238 G&gt;A) and the risk of severe dengue: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. PLoS One. 2018;13(10):e0205413. 9. Honsawek S, Chaiyaratana W, Chirathaworn C, Thavornpitak Y, Pothacharoen P, Thepthai C, et al. Increased levels of serum hyaluronan in patients with dengue infection. J Infect. 2007;54(3):225–9. 10. Soundravally R, Agieshkumar B, Daisy M, Sherin J, Cleetus CC. Ferritin levels predict severe dengue. Infection. 2015;43(1):13–9. 11. Lee IK, Liu JW, Yang KD. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for concurrent bacteremia in adults with dengue hemorrhagic fever. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;72(2):221–6. 12. Wang WK, Chen HL, Yang CF, Hsieh SC, Juan CC, Chang SM, et al. Slower rates of clearance of viral load and virus-containing immune complexes in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(8):1023–30. 13. de Souza LJ, Nogueira RM, Soares LC, Soares CE, Ribas BF, Alves FP, et al. The impact of dengue on liver function as evaluated by aminotransferase levels. Braz J Infect Dis. 2007;11(4):407–10

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The Ruzizi Congolese Plain, an important space for the conservation of birds constitutes the introductory part to our doctoral thesis. It presents the state of&nbsp; the ecosystems of the Ruzizi plain and&nbsp; the Ruzizi Delta from the old outline of the Ruzizi reserve around 1995 to the current situation, after about a quarter of a century &#39;apparent or virtual occupation by uncontrolled armed groups. The Ruzizi Plain and its delta were the places of entrenchment of the militias and reception of the refugees between 1996 and 2006. About 219 466 refugees, to which must be added an uncontrolled and unregistered number of internally displaced persons, all dependent on natural resources of plant and animal origin. Although the wars were officially ended in 2003-2006, natural resources continue to deteriorate following the non-application of laws relating to the protection of ecosystems. 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(2015). <em>Okapi (Okapia johnstoni), ICCN Technical Report: Strat&eacute;gie et Revue du Statut de Conservation.</em> Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 73 pages. Lambertini, M. (2012). <em>A Naturalist&#39;s Guide to the Tropics Expert.</em> Chicago, USA: University Press, 113 pages. ISBN: 0-226-46828-3 (paper). &nbsp; Leader, W. N., &amp; Albon, S. S. (1988). Allocation of resources for conservation. <em>Nature:</em>, 533&ndash;535, 3 pages. Lepage, D. (2020). List of birds of the Democratic Republic of the Congo . <em>The Worldwide Avibase, Kinshasa</em>, 45 pages. Ludwig, A. M. (2018). <em>King of the Mountain: The Nature of Political Leadership.</em> Paris: Amazon.com. ISBN 978-0-8131-2233-5, 72 pages. MacKinney, M. (1997). Extinction Vulnerability and Selectivity: Combining Ecological and Paleontological Views. <em>Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics: 28(1)</em>, 495&ndash;516, 21 pages. MacKinnon, J., Child, G. K., &amp; Thorsell, J. (1986). <em>Managing Protected areas in the Tropics.</em> Gland Switzerland: IUCN,311 pages. Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Blake, S., Wittemyer, G., Hart, J., Wiiliamson, A., et al. (2013). Devastating Decline of Forest Elephants in Central Africa . <em>PLoS ONE</em>, 16 pages. Mccann, R. (2011). <em>Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Conservation.</em> New York: BirdLifeInternational, 846 pages. ISBN:&nbsp;0 946888 33 7.&nbsp; Navanethem, P. (2010). <em>Rapport du Projet Mapping concernant les violations les plus graves des droits de l&rsquo;homme et du droit international humanitaire commises entre mars 1993 et juin 2003 sur le territoire de la R&eacute;publique d&eacute;mocratique du Congo.</em> Geneve (Suisse): Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies aux Droits de l&#39;Homme (HCNUDH), 581 pages. Ondaatjie, C. (1998). <em>Journey to the Source of the Nile.</em> Toronto: Harper Collins, 166 pages. Pereira, H. (2012). 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The NADPH-dependent HC-toxin reductase (HCTR), encoded by Hm1 in maize, inactivates HC-toxin produced by the fungus Cochliobolus carbonum, and thus confers resistance to the pathogen. The fact that C. carbonum only infects maize (Zea mays) and is the only species known to produce HC-toxin raises the question: What are the biological functions of HCTR in other plant species? An HCTR-like enzyme may function to detoxify toxins produced by pathogens which infect other plant species (R. B. Meeley, G. S. Johal, S. E. Briggs, and J. D. Walton, Plant Cell, 4:71–77, 1992). Hm1 homolog in rice (Y. Hihara, M. Umeda, C. Hara, Q. Liu, S. Aotsuka, K. Toriyama, and H. Uchimiya, unpublished) and HCTR activity in barley, wheat, oats and sorghum have been reported (R. B. Meeley and J. D. Walton, Plant Physiol. 97:1080–1086, 1993). To investigate the sequence conservation of Hm1 and HCTR in barley and the possible relationship of barley Hm1 homolog to the known disease resistance genes, we cloned and mapped a barley (Hordeum vulgare) Hm1-like gene. A putative full-length cDNA clone, Bhm1-18, was isolated from a cDNA library consisting of mRNA from young leaves, inflorescences, and immature embryos. This 1,297-bp clone encodes 363 amino acids which show great similarity (81.6%) with the amino acid sequence of HM1 in maize. Two loci were mapped to barley molecular marker linkage maps with Bhm1-18 as the probe; locus A (Bhm1A) on the long arm of chromosome 1, and locus B (Bhm1B) on the short arm of chromosome 1 which is syntenic to maize chromosome 9 containing the Hm2 locus. The Bhm1-18 probe hybridized strongly to a Southern blot of a wide range of grass species, indicating high conservation of HCTR at the DNA sequence level among grasses. The HCTR mRNA was detected in barley roots, leaves, inflorescences, and immature embryos. The conservation of the HCTR sequence, together with its expression in other plant species (R. B. Meeley and J. D. Walton, Plant Physiol. 97:1080–1086, 1993), suggests HCTR plays an important functional role in other plant species.

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Background: Severe early-onset fetal growth restriction can lead to a range of adverse outcomes including fetal or neonatal death, neurodisability, and lifelong risks to the health of the affected child. Sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, potentiates the actions of nitric oxide, which leads to vasodilatation of the uterine vessels and might improve fetal growth in utero. Objective: To evaluate effectiveness and safety of Sildenafil citrate for treatment of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Design: A prospective randomized control study. Setting: At Ain shams University hospital and KafrAldwwar main Hospital in El-Beheria governorate. Subjects: Eighty pregnant women with gestational age between 24 and 34 weeks having singleton pregnancy and suffering from IUGR attending an antenatal clinic. Methods: Eighty pregnant women with FGR and abnormal umbilical artery Doppler between 24and34 weeks were randomly allocated to sildenafil (n= 40) 25mg tid or placebo (n=40) with a plenty of fluids until delivery. Main outcome measure: Length of pregnancy, neonatal weight and ICU admission. Results: Sildenafil treatment was associated with a significant increase in length of pregnancy (P&gt; 0.05) and a significant increase in estimated fetal weight by ultrasound (P&lt;0.05), and was associated with a significant decrease in neonatal ICU admission (P=0.218) and neonatal mortality (P=0.290). Conclusion: Sildenafil citrate can improve utero-placental perfusion and length of pregnancy in pregnancies complicated by IUGR. It appears to have a significantly positive effect on fetal weight. Sildenafil treatment may offer a new opportunity to improve perinatal outcomes, for pregnancies complicated by IUGR. However these observations require further studies on wide scale. <strong>Keywords: </strong>Sildenafil Citrate, Uteroplacental Perfusion, Fetal Growth Restriction <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Dasjupta S (2003): Current concepts and management of IUGR in Indian scenario in: Saraiya U.B., Rao Ka, Chatterjee A, eds. Principles and practices of obstetrics and gynecology for post graduates (2nd edn). New Delhi: Publication Jaypee 112. Samangaya R A, Mires G, Shennan A, Skillern L, Howe D, Mcleod A and Baker PN (2009): A randomized, double-blinded, placebo- controlled study of phosphodiesterase type-5 sildenafil for the treatment of preeclampsia. Hypertension in pregnancy, 28: 369- 382. NLM (2002): Intrauterine Growth Restriction. b. National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001500.htm). NVSR (2004): National Vital Statistics Reports 53, no. 9. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ data/nvsr/nvsr53/ nvsr53-09.pdf. Baschat AA (2004): Doppler application in the delivery timing of the preterm growth-restricted fetus: another step in the right direction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol., 23:111-8. Gardosi J, Madurasinghe V, Williams M et al. (2013): Maternal and fetal risk factors for stillbirth: population based study. BMJ, 346:f108. Comas M, Crispi F, Gomez O et al. (2011): Gestational age‐and estimated fetal weight‐adjusted reference ranges for myocardial tissue Doppler indices at 24&ndash;41 weeks&#39; gestation. Ultrasound in Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology., 37(1):57-64. Ursula FH and Giancarlo M (2004): Diagnosis and management of intrauterine growth restriction. ClinPerinatol 31, 743&ndash; 764. Wareing M, Myers JE, O&rsquo;Hara M and Baker PN (2005): Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) enhances vasodilatation in fetal growth restriction. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 90: 2550&ndash;2555. Zoma WD, Baker RS, Clark KE (2004): Effects of combined use of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) and 17 beta-estradiol on ovine coronary and uterine hemodynamics. Am J Obstet Gynecol., 190:1291-7. Panda S, Das A, Nowroz HM (2014): Sildenafil Citrate in Fetal Growth Restriction. J Reprod Infertile, 15(3):168-169. Dilworth MR, Andersson I, Renshall LJ, Cowley E, Baker P, Greenwood S, et al. (2013): Sildenafil Citrate Increases Fetal Weight in a Mouse Model of Fetal Growth Restriction with a Normal Vascular Phenotype. PLoS ONE 8(10): e77748. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077748 Dastjerdi MV, Hosseini S, Bayani L (2012): Sildenafil citrate and uteroplacental perfusion in fetal growth restriction. J Res Med Sci., 17 (7): 632-636. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Publications Committee (2012): Doppler assessment of the fetus with intrauterine growth restriction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 206(4):300-8. Blumenfeld Z (2006): Viagra for the Treatment of IUGR. Clinical Trials.gov Identifier: NCT00347867. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00347867 Flack NJ, Sepulveda W, Bower S and Fisk NM (1995): Acute maternal hydration in 3rd trimester oligohydramnios: effects on amniotic fluid volume, uteroplacental perfusion and fetal blood flow and urine output. Am J Obstet Gynecol., 173(4):1186-91. Pearce JM (1993): The scientific basis for antenatal fetal monitoring. In: Spencer JAD, Ward RHT (eds): Intrapartum fetal surveillance. London: RCOG press, p 69. Swapna Gurrapu and Estari Mamidala. In vitro HIV-Reverse Transcriptase Inhibition of Andrographolide Isolatedfrom Andrographis Paniculata. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017. Volume 4, Issue 12. 516-522. Morris RK, Malin G, Robson SC, Kleijnen J, Zamora J, Khan KS (2011): Fetal umbilical artery Doppler to predict compromise of fetal/ neonatal wellbeing in high&ndash;risk population: systematic review and bivariate meta&ndash;analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol., 37: 135&ndash;42. Salman F, Guetel T (1985):Sonographic scoring of fetal lung maturity. J Ultrasound M, 5:145. Choudhary R, Desai K, Parekh H, Ganla K (2016): Sildenafil citrate for the management of fetal growth restriction and oligohydramnios.&nbsp;International Journal of Women&rsquo;s Health, 8:367-372. El-Sayed MA, Saleh SA, Maher MA, Khidre AM (2017): Utero-placental perfusion Doppler indices in growth restricted fetuses: effect of sildenafil citrate. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017; 27: 1&ndash;6. Trapani A, Gon&ccedil;alves LF, Trapani TF, Franco MJ, Galluzzo RN, de Souza Pires MM (2016): Comparison between transdermal nitroglycerin and sildenafil citrate in intrauterine growth restriction: effect on uterine, umbilical and fetal middle cerebral artery pulsatility index. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol., 38: 389-94. Premalatha HL, Raghupathi KMS, Srinivas DNB, Venkatesh L (2016): Study of effect of sildenafil citrate in pregnant women with intrauterine growth restriction/ oligohydramnios. Int J ReprodContraceptObstet Gynecol., 5:3094-7. Von Dadelszen P, Dwinnell S, Magee LA, Carleton BC, Gruslin A, Lee B, Lim KI, Liston RM, Miller SP, Rurak D, Sherlock RL, Skoll MA, Wareing MM, Baker PN (2011): Sildenafil citrate therapy for severe early-onset intrauterine growth restriction. British Journal of Obstetrics &amp;Gynaecology (BJOG) 118:624&ndash;628. Andrew S, Christine C, Richard J, Jane H, Mark AT, Louise CK, Philip NB, Edward DJ, Asma K, Peter D, Aris TP, Zarko A (2017): Maternal sildenafil for severe fetal growth restriction (STRIDER): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health 2:93&ndash;102. Miller SL, Loose JM, Jenkin G et al. (2009): The effects of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) on uterine blood flow and well-being in the intrauterine growth restricted fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol., 200:102.e1-102.e7.

This study investigates how CNN and Al Jazeera reported on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza as the conflict reached its peak in 2023. In a content analysis of 30 news stories from each network, we compared the framing of the crisis, examining language, sources, and visual elements. CNN predominantly emphasized government statements, diplomatic actions, and the international response, often maintaining a neutral tone that aligned with Western perspectives. In contrast, Al Jazeera prioritized first-hand accounts from Gaza, highlighting the suffering of civilians particularly women and children through emotionally charged narratives and on-the-ground reporting. These differences underscore each network’s editorial priorities, cultural influences, and target audiences. The findings reveal how media framing can shape public perception, with CNN’s approach potentially fostering a more detached, policy-oriented view, while Al Jazeera’s coverage evoked empathy and urgency. Such disparities raise critical questions about objectivity, bias, and the ethical responsibilities of news organizations in conflict zones. Additionally, the study explores how social media amplification further influenced these narratives, with Al Jazeera’s content often going viral among pro-Palestinian audiences, whereas CNN’s reports were widely cited in Western political discourse. Ultimately, this research highlights the power of media in shaping humanitarian responses and global opinion. It calls for greater transparency in conflict reporting, urging journalists to balance empathy with accuracy while encouraging audiences to critically evaluate news sources. By recognizing these biases, consumers can better navigate media landscapes and advocate for more equitable coverage of crises worldwide. References Aday, S., Livingston, S., &amp; Hebert, M. (2005). Embedding the truth: A cross-cultural analysis of objectivity and television coverage of the Iraq War. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 10(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05275727 Ali, M. A. (2023). Analyzing the way Pakistani media covers humanitarian issues during violent conflicts: A case study of the Gaza War in real-time perspective. Pakistan, 63(1), 63–79. Alim, S., Effendi, Y., &amp; Wahyudi, A. (2024). Framing the Iran-Israel conflict: A comparative analysis of Al-Jazeera and BBC News coverage in April 2024. Journal of Islamic Civilization, 6(2), 166–180. Damanhoury, K. E., &amp; Saleh, F. (2017). Is it the same fight? Comparative analysis of CNN and Al Jazeera America’s online coverage of the 2014 Gaza War. Journal of Arab &amp; Muslim Media Research, 10(1), 85–103. Elmasry, M. H., El-Nawawy, M., &amp; Auter, P. J. (2013). Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya framing of the Israel–Palestine conflict during war. International Communication Gazette, 75(8), 750–768. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048513482543 El-Nawawy, M., &amp; Iskandar, A. (2002). Al-Jazeera: The story of the network that is rattling governments and redefining modern journalism. Westview Press. El-Nawawy, M., &amp; Powers, S. (2009). Al-Jazeera English: A conciliatory medium in a conflict-driven environment? Global Media and Communication, 5(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766508101315 Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x Fahmy, S., &amp; Eakin, B. (2014). International media framing of the Gaza flotilla raid. Journal of Middle East Media, 10(1), 1–26. Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. Herman, E. S., &amp; Chomsky, N. (2002). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. Pantheon Books. Huang, Y., &amp; Fahmy, S. (2013). Picturing a journey of protest or a journey of harmony? A comparative content analysis of news visuals in the U.S. and Chinese press. International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048512465558 Iqbal, M. Z., &amp; Ahmed, M. S. U. D. (2024). The construal of political perspectives in news reporting: A critical discourse analysis of CNN and Al-Jazeera. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 8(2), 15–21. Kenix, L. J. (2011). Alternative and mainstream media: The converging spectrum. Bloomsbury Academic. Kumar, D. (2006). Media, war, and propaganda: Strategies of information management during the 2006 Israeli invasion of Lebanon. Global Media Journal, 5(9), 1–10. Nossek, H., &amp; Berkowitz, D. (2006). Telling “our” story through news of terrorism: Mythic news and journalistic practice in the Israeli press. Journalism, 7(6), 691–711. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884906069907 Perry, D. K. (2005). Theory and research in mass communication: Contexts and consequences. Routledge. Sarwar, H., Malhi, A. T., &amp; Naz, I. (2023). Representation of Israel and Palestine issue in international media: An analysis of BBC and Al-Jazeera coverage in 2022. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 4(3), 375–381. Seib, P. (2005). Hegemonic no more: Western media, the rise of Al-Jazeera, and the influence of diverse voices. International Studies Review, 7(4), 601–615. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2005.00536.x Sellat, H., &amp; Daani, H. E. (2024). A critical discourse analysis of the CNN and Al-Jazeera English coverage of the seventh October event of Gaza [Doctoral dissertation, University of Martyr Sheikh Larbi Tebessi Tebessa]. Semetko, H. A., &amp; Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x Shah, H. (2011). The production of modernization: Daniel Lerner, mass media, and the passing of traditional society. Temple University Press. Shahzad, F., Qazi, T. A., &amp; Shehzad, R. (2023). Framing of Israel and Palestine conflict in RT News, Al-Jazeera, CNN &amp; BBC News. Global Digital &amp; Print Media Review, VI, 1–14. Wolfsfeld, G. (2004). Media and the path to peace. Cambridge University Press. Zhang, Y., &amp; Wildemuth, B. M. (2016). Qualitative analysis of content. In B. M. Wildemuth (Ed.), Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science (pp. 318–329). Libraries Unlimited.

RESUMENEl objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre los mecanismos de financiación y de control de las instituciones religiosas por los laicos en las primeras décadas de la conquista y colonización de Hispanoamérica. Investigar sobre la inversión laica en lo sagrado supone en un primer lugar aclarar la historiografía sobre laicos, religión y dinero en las sociedades de Antiguo Régimen y su trasposición en América, planteando una mirada desde el punto de vista de las motivaciones múltiples de los actores seglares. A través del ejemplo de restituciones, donaciones y legados en losAndes, se explora el papel de los laicos españoles, y también de las poblaciones indígenas, en el establecimiento de la densa red de instituciones católicas que se construye entonces. La propuesta postula el protagonismo de actores laicos en la construcción de un espacio cristiano en los Andes peruanos en el siglo XVI y principios del XVII, donde la inversión económica permite contribuir a la transición de una sociedad de guerra y conquista a una sociedad corporativa pacificada.PALABRAS CLAVE: Hispanoamérica-Andes, religión, economía, encomienda, siglos XVI y XVII.ABSTRACTThis article aims to reflect on the mechanisms of financing and control of religious institutions by the laity in the first decades of the conquest and colonization of Spanish America. Investigating lay investment in the sacred sphere means first of all to clarifying historiography on laity, religion and money within Ancien Régime societies and their transposition to America, taking into account the multiple motivations of secular actors. The example of restitutions, donations and legacies inthe Andes enables us to explore the role of the Spanish laity and indigenous populations in the establishment of the dense network of Catholic institutions that was established during this period. The proposal postulates the role of lay actors in the construction of a Christian space in the Peruvian Andes in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, when economic investment contributed to the transition from a society of war and conquest to a pacified, corporate society.KEY WORDS: Hispanic America-Andes, religion, economics, encomienda, 16th and 17th centuries. BIBLIOGRAFIAAbercrombie, T., “Tributes to Bad Conscience: Charity, Restitution, and Inheritance in Cacique and Encomendero Testaments of 16th-Century Charcas”, en Kellogg, S. y Restall, M. (eds.), Dead Giveaways, Indigenous Testaments of Colonial Mesoamerica end the Andes, Salt Lake city, University of Utah Press, 1998, pp. 249-289.Aladjidi, P., Le roi, père des pauvres: France XIIIe-XVe siècle, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2008.Alberro, S., Les Espagnols dans le Mexique colonial: histoire d’une acculturation, Paris, A. Colin, 1992.Alden, D., The making of an enterprise: the Society of Jesus in Portugal, its empire, and beyond 1540-1750, Stanford California, Stanford University Press, 1996.Angulo, D., “El capitán Gómez de León, vecino fundador de la ciudad de Arequipa. Probança e información de los servicios que hizo a S. M. en estos Reynos del Piru el Cap. Gomez de León, vecino que fue de cibdad de Ariquipa, fecha el año MCXXXI a pedimento de sus hijos y herederos”, Revista del archivo nacional del Perú, Tomo VI, entrega II, Julio-diciembre 1928, pp. 95-148.Atienza López, Á., Tiempos de conventos: una historia social de las fundaciones en la España moderna, Madrid, Marcial Pons Historia, 2008.Azpilcueta Navarro, M. de, Manual de penitentes, Estella, Adrián de Anvers, 1566.Baschet, J., “Un Moyen Âge mondialisé? Remarques sur les ressorts précoces de la dynamique occidentale”, en Renaud, O., Schaub, J.-F., Thireau, I. (eds.), Faire des sciences sociales, comparer, Paris, éditions de l’EHESS, 2012, pp. 23-59.Boltanski, A. y Maldavsky, A., “Laity and Procurement of Funds», en Fabre, P.-A., Rurale, F. (eds.), Claudio Acquaviva SJ (1581-1615). 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This article draws attention to the shortcomings of modern lighting systems used in greenhouses. Its content focuses on the negative effects of mismatches between the photosynthetic needs of plants and the parameters of artificial light sources. Greenhouse lamps designers often do not have the knowledge of biological cultivation dependencies. Therefore, their cooperation with specialists of plant physiology and gardeners is indispensable. This is important because it can affect the consumer quality of vegetables. Full Text: PDF ReferencesM.Kucharczyk, I.Gąsak, Ecological effects of light pollution , III International Conference on Scientific and Technical TRANSEIA, Krynica Zdrój, Poland, 6-8 December 2017. DirectLink T. H. Goldsmith, What Birds See, Scientific American Inc. (2006), CrossRef E.J. Gerl, M.R. Morris, The Causes and Consequences of Color Vision, Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, 2008. CrossRef K. Jaworski, A. Szmidt-Jaworska, J. 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This study aims to apply rational emotive behavior counseling as an effort to reduce cheating behavior of high school students. The design of this study was conducted using a quasi experimental method approach with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design research design. Data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon mached-pairs signed test, with the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) 0.028 &lt;0.05, which shows a significant difference. The Z test value is -0.730 with the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) number 0.466, because of the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) value&gt; 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the posttest value and the experimental group value with the control group, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that rational emotive behavior counseling is effective in reducing student cheating behavior. The study was carried out starting from January to March 2018, which took place at Darul Hikmah High School. 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Pen&acirc;h&icirc;&rsquo;s Poetry Miscellanea (National Library MS 06 Mil Yz A 4922) and Its Classification According to MESTAP &Ouml;z Bu &ccedil;alışma, mecmua t&uuml;r&uuml;ne y&ouml;nelik geliştirilebilecek mecmuada metinlerarası ilişkiler ve mecmua-m&uuml;rettip ilişkileri gibi yeni bakış a&ccedil;ılarını&nbsp;<em>Pen&acirc;h&icirc; Mecmuası&nbsp;</em>&uuml;zerinden ele almaktadır. Bu mecmua, Pen&acirc;h&icirc; mahlasıyla bilinen Mustafa M&uuml;slim Ocak (&ouml;. 1945) tarafından 1902 tarihinde derlenmiştir. Ankara Milli K&uuml;t&uuml;phane Yazmalar Koleksiyonu 06 Mil Yz A 4922 demirbaş numarasında&nbsp;<em>Mecm&ucirc;'a-i Eş'&acirc;r&nbsp;</em>adıyla kayıtlı bu mecmua, bu &ccedil;alışmada&nbsp;<em>Pen&acirc;h&icirc; Mecmuası</em>&nbsp;olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu &ccedil;alışmanın ilk amacı, m&uuml;rettibi ve istinsah tarihi bilinen bir mecmuanın okuyucusuna sağladığı imk&acirc;nları ortaya koymaktır. &Ccedil;alışmanın ikinci amacı ise, mecmuanın tasnifi ile MESTAP projesine katkı sağlamaktır. M&uuml;rettibin yazım tercihleri ve hataları, mecmuasında yer verdiği şairler ve şiir sayıları, kendine ait metin/şiir veya not i&ccedil;ermesi, m&uuml;rettibin edebi zevki ve tasavvufi g&ouml;r&uuml;şleri gibi y&ouml;nleriyle&nbsp;<em>Pen&acirc;h&icirc; Mecmuası</em>'nın incelenmeye değer bir&ccedil;ok malzemeye sahip olduğu g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir. Bu mecmuadaki malzemelere ilişkin geliştirilen bakış a&ccedil;ısının, benzeri &ouml;zelliklere sahip diğer mecmualara da uygulanması ve i&ccedil;eriklerinin MESTAP projesi ile araştırmacılarla buluşturulması mecmua &ccedil;alışmaları i&ccedil;in &ouml;nemli kazanımlar sağlayacaktır. Abstract This study addresses new perspectives that can be developed towards the miscellanea (mecmua) genre through an example work (<em>Pen&acirc;h&icirc; Mecmuası</em>). This miscellanea was compiled by Mustafa M&uuml;slim Ocak (d. 1945), known by his pseudonym Pen&acirc;h&icirc;, in 1902. This mecmua is recorded under the name&nbsp;<em>Mecm&ucirc;'a-i Eş'&acirc;r</em>&nbsp;in Ankara National Library Manuscripts Collection, with the fixture number 06 Mil Yz A 4922, referred to as&nbsp;<em>Pen&acirc;h&icirc; Mecmuası</em>&nbsp;in this article. The first aim of this study is to reveal the possibilities provided to the reader of a miscellanea whose compiler and compilation date is known. The second aim of this study is to contribute to the MESTAP project through the classification of the miscellanea. It is seen that&nbsp;<em>Pen&acirc;h&icirc; Mecmuası</em> has many aspe worth examining with its aspects such as the compiler's writing preferences and mistakes, the poets and number of poems he includes, his own text/poem or note, his literary style, and mystical views. Applying the perspective developed on the materials in this miscellanea to others with similar characteristics and bringing their contents together with researchers through the MESTAP project will provide essential gains for miscellanea studies.