Dissertations / Theses: 'S. Tome and Principe'

1

Santo, Carlos Miguel do Espirito. "O ensino da estatística em S. Tomé e Principe." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25785.

Full text

Abstract:

Esta dissertação tem como objectivo analisar a motivação e a preparação dos professores que ensinam Estatística no ensino secundário de São Tomé e Príncipe, bem como as percepções das suas dificuldades. Outro dos objectivos centra-se no próprio aluno, também nos seus conhecimentos e motivação para com a Estatística e na tentativa de perceber qual a percepção que têm da importância da Estatística nas suas vidas e/ou profissões futuras. Para tal, foram elaborados questionários para a recolha presenciais de dados a professores de Matemática e a alunos do ensino secundário (1.º e 2.ºciclos), de 15 escolas pertencentes a 6 distritos do país. Obtiveram-se 2538 questionários validados a alunos (o que correspondeu a 10,42% dos alunos destes ciclos de estudo) e 90 questionários a professores que leccionam a disciplina de Matemática. Após a análise dos resultados concluimos que há reconhecimento pela importância da Estatística mas percebemos também a existência de alguma desmotivação na aprendizagem destes conteúdos. Quanto aos docentes, os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de uma melhor preparação para o ensino dos conteúdos de Probabilidades e Estatística e que se deve promover, e investir, na aplicação de novas tecnologias nesta área; Abstract: The Teaching of Statistics in Sao Tome and Principe This dissertation aims to analyze the motivation and the preparation of the teachers who teach Statistics in the secondary education of São Tomé and Príncipe, as well as the perceptions of their difficulties. Another of the objectives is to focus on the student himself, his knowledge and motivation with regard to Statistics and in an attempt to understand his perception of the importance of Statistics in their lives and/or future professions. For this purpose, questionnaires were created for the collection of face-to-face data for mathematics teachers and high school students (1st and 2nd cycle), from 15 schools belonging to 6 districts of the country. There were 2538 questionnaires validated to students (corresponding to 10.42% of the students in these cycles) and 90 questionnaires to teachers who teach the Mathematics discipline. After analyzing the results, we conclude that there is recognition for the importance of Statistics but we also perceive the existence of some lack of motivation in the learning of these contents. As for teachers, the results highlight the need for better preparation for the teaching of Probability and Statistics contents and that should be promoted and invested in the application of new technologies in this area.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Penhor, Manuel do Sacramento dos Ramos. "Variabilidade da precipitação em São Tomé e Principe." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15259.

Full text

Abstract:

Estudos da variabilidade da precipitação, como eventos de precipitações extremas ou secas severas, são de interesse social, particularmente para defesa civil e actividades humanas. As análises da precipitação em São Tomé e Príncipe (STP) e de um estudo de caso de precipitação extrema foram realizadas com dados coletados pelo Instituto de Meteorologia de STP. A variabilidade anual e anomalias da precipitação foram analisadas com dados observados e das Reanálises do NCEP, incluindo precipitação, TSM, PNM e ROL. Dados das Reanálises do NCEP foram comparados com observados. Resultados mostraram que a precipitação varia com a altitude e que sua variabilidade interanual está associada ao fenómeno ENOS. Em anos de La Nina (El Nino), a precipitação é superior (inferior) à média. Notou-se, ainda, uma aparente periodicidade de 25 anos, provavelmente associada à ODP. Como a ODP sinaliza estar entrando numa fase negativa, é possível que a precipitação volte ao regime do período 1951-1976. /*** Abstract - Studies of rainfall variability, such as rainfall extreme events or severa droughts, are of high social interest, mainly for civil defense and human acctivities. São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) rainfall analysis, and an extreme rainfall event case study, were made using data collected by the Instituto de Meteorologia de STP. The annual variability and rainfall anomalies were analyzed using observed and NCEP Reanalysis data, including rainfall, SST, SLP and OLR. The NCEP Reanalysis data were compared to observed data for consistency. The results showed that rainfall varies with altitude and its interannual variability is tied with ENSO phenomenon. In La Nina (El Nino) years rainfall is above (below) normal. In addition, it was noticed that there is an apparent 25 year periodicity, probably associated with PDO. Since PDO is entering in a negative phase, it is possible that rainfall regime will become similar to the 1951-76 period.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Correia, Ivete da Graça dos Santos Lima. "Conceções e representações dos professores sobre a violência na escola: o caso da Escola Secundária de Bombom, distrito de MÉ-Zochi - S. Tomé e Principe." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25247.

Full text

Abstract:

Na última década a violência na escola é um fator preocupante, principalmente na sociedade santomense. A escola promove por si só um ambiente social em que os jovens vão experimentando e aprendendo a conviver com as diferenças, ou seja, a viver em sociedade em que o conflito e a violência são um fator predominante. A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar quais são os fatores que dão origem à violência na Escola. Neste caso, específico, na escola Secundária de Bombom (Distrito de Mé-Zochi) de São Tomé e Príncipe. Procurámos compreender qual a perceção dos professores acerca do fenómeno da violência, e que medidas poderão ser tomadas para diminuir o fluxo da violência, proporcionando um ambiente mais saudável e acolhedor. Recorreu-se a uma metodologia de investigação baseada numa abordagem quantitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva, para nos permitir aprofundar conhecimentos sobre o fenómeno de violência. Atendendo á escassez de informação neste domínio e a necessidade de criação de base de dados sobre a violência na escola, os instrumentos de recolha de dados foram o inquérito por questionário, estruturado em nove seções. Tendo em conta a própria conjuntura do país e as realidades sociais, o processo de mudança de comportamento e atitude requerem algum tempo para serem interiorizados, mas é possível a construção de uma educação baseada no convívio sem violência, de forma a contribuir para uma cultura para a cidadania, na edificação de paz prosperidade e simetria. Os resultados desta investigação apontam para um alto índice de violência física. Verificou-se que este fenómeno é muito comum no cenário escolar. É remota a ideia de se considerar este estudo como um produto acabado pronto a resolver os problemas extremamente complexo como o fenómeno da violência carregado de simbolismos culturais, sociais, psicológicos. Contudo este estudo serve para o desabrochar de programas e projetos no domínio de violência na escola e de mediação de conflito escolar estendendo para outras escolas; Abstract: CONCEPTIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF TEACHERS ON VIOLENCE AT SCHOOL: THE CASE OF THE SECONDARY SCHOOL OF BOMBOM, DISTRICT OF MÉZOCHI-S. TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE In the last decade, violence in schools is a cause for concern, especially in São Tomé and society. The school itself promotes a social environment in which young people experience and learn to live with differences, that is, to live in a society in which conflict and violence are a predominant factor. The present dissertation aims to analyze what are the factors that give rise to violence in the School. In this specific case, at the Secondary School of Bombom (District of Mé-Zochi) of Sao Tome and Principe. We sought to understand how teachers perceive the phenomenon of violence and what measures can be taken to reduce the flow of violence, providing a healthier and more welcoming environment. We used a research methodology based on a quantitative approach of an exploratory and descriptive nature, in order to allow us to deepen knowledge about the phenomenon of violence. In view of the scarcity of information in this field and the need to create a database on violence at school, the data collection instruments were the questionnaire survey, structured into nine sections. Taking into account the country's own situation and social realities, the process of changing behavior and attitude requires some time to be internalized, but it is possible to build an education based on nonviolent living, in order to contribute to a culture for citizenship, in building peace, prosperity and symmetry. The results of this investigation point to a high rate of physical violence. It has been found that this phenomenon is very common in the school setting. It is remote the idea of considering this study as a finished product ready to solve the problems extremely complex as the phenomenon of violence loaded with cultural, social, psychological symbolism. However, this study serves to develop programs and projects in the field of violence in school and to mediation of school conflict extending to other schools.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Frota, Gilberto. "O perfil dos medicos em Sao Tome e Principe." Rio de Janeiro : [s.n.], 2002. http://teses.cict.fiocruz.br/pdf/frotagm.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Carvalho, Irene Quaresma Alves de. "Análise do desempenho académico na disciplina de matemática dos alunos da 7ª Classe da Escola Patrice Lumumba, Água Grande - S. Tomé e Principe, no ano lectivo de 2016/2017: contribuições para melhoria." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25254.

Full text

Abstract:

O presente trabalho centra-se no desempenho dos alunos da 7ª classe na disciplina de matemática na escola Patrice Lumumba no ano lectivo 2016/2017. O objectivo do estudo é compreender o desempenho académico dos alunos na disciplina de matemática, na transição do ciclo de ensino básico para o ensino secundário. Nesta pesquisa pretende-se utilizar o método quantitativo, com base na aplicação de um questionário feito a um total de 385 alunos, de forma a obter as informações necessárias sobre os factores que possam condicionar o (in) sucesso escolar. Pretende-se ainda comparar os resultados dos três períodos obtidos pelos alunos e do final do ano lectivo anterior (2015/2016) na disciplina de matemática, de forma conhecer o seu desempenho.Também proceder a identificação das causas do (in) sucesso, através de entrevistas a alguns professores, de modo a obter as suas apreciações no que diz respeito ao desempenho dos alunos na disciplina de matemática, nesta transição do ciclo. Concluímos que o agregado familiar não é muito estável; os alunos na sua grande maioria não vivem num núcleo familiar confortável, no entanto podemos verificar um número reduzido de alunos carenciados. A evolução do desempenho em matemática de alunos na transição da 6ª classe para a 7ª classe, apurou-se que, cerca de metade dos alunos manteve os mesmos níveis de desempenho entre o final da 6ª classe e final da 7ª classe (52%). Todavia, somente apenas 10% dos alunos correspondeu a uma evolução positiva, contra 37% que viram os seus níveis de desempenho a evoluir negativamente; Analysis of the academic performance in the math discipline of the students the 7th Class of Patrice Lumumba School, Água Grande - S. Tomé and Príncipe, in the academic year 2016/2017: contributions for improvement. ABSTRACT: The present work focuses on the performance of the students of the 7th grade mathematics discipline at Patrice Lumumba School in the academic year 2016/2017. The aim of the study is to understand the students' academic performance in the mathematics discipline, in the transition from the elementary school to the secondary level. In this research we intend to use the quantitative method, based on the application of a questionnaire made to a total of 385 students, in order to obtain the necessary information about the factors that may condition the (in) school success. It is also intended to compare the results obtained by the same students in the previous academic year (2015/2016) in the mathematics discipline, in order to know their performance. Also, identify the causes of (in) success, through interviews with some teachers, in order to obtain their appreciations regarding the students' performance in the math discipline, in this transition of the cycle. We conclude that the household is not very stable, the majority of the students do not live in a comfortable family nucleus, however we can see a reduced number of students in need. The evolution of math performance of students in the transition from 6th grade to 7th grade, it was found that about half of the students maintained the same levels of performance between the end of the 6th grade and the end of the 7th grade (52%). However, only 10% of the students corresponded to a positive evolution, compared with 37% who saw their performance levels evolve negatively.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Doussaud, Valérie. "Harry Potter : une écriture à secret(s), analyse textuelle du tome un au tome cinq." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100059.

Full text

Abstract:

Le champ d'investigation porte sur les cinq premiers tomes de la série Harry Potter. Après qu'un constat du phénomène (éditorial, social, culturel, critique) ait été établi, l'écriture est abordée à travers différents axes déterminant ses qualités littéraires. Notre première phase d'étude concerne les liens étroits entre (en)quête initiatique et généalogique, « whydunit », décryptage stylistique, jeux du langage et lecture spéculative. Le roman d'initiation se transforme rapidement en divertissement basé sur le mystère des mots : intertextualité, polysémie, néologismes, extraordinaire force sémantique des patronymes et des noms communs, découverte du « Potterspeak ». De la dimension ludique du texte à celle du spectacle, il n'y a qu'un pas. Nous le franchirons dans la partie suivante consacrée à l'impact dramatique de l'œuvre de J. K. Rowling : prépondérance du dialogue, utilisation des dialectes et accents, mais aussi dimension véritablement musicale et euphonique. L'écriture kinétique occupe une place de choix. Elle met littéralement en scène sentiments et personnages, sur un mode parfois tragique, souvent comique. C'est précisément ce dernier aspect qui constituera la phase conclusive de notre recherche : comique verbal, registres de langue variés, gestuelle, parodie, galerie de portraits, la série est avant tout une comédie. Un grand éclat de rire la parcourt, confinant à l'insolite et au « nonsense » The subject of our enquiry will cover the first five volumes of Harry Potter. After a thorough account of the phenomenon (edition, society, culture and criticism), several aspects of the writing will be studied, determining its literary qualities. The first part of our work deals with the close interaction between « Bildungsroman », genealogical characteristics of the plot, « whydunit » properties, stylistic deciphering, puns, and inquisitive reading. The novel of self-development soon turns into enjoyment based on the sheer mystery of words : intertextuality, polysemy, neologisms, amazing semantic power of family names and common nouns, discovery of « Potterspeak ». There is only one step from play reading to dramatic writing. We will thus consider the theatrical impact of J. K. Rowling's work : dialogues are dominating, the author makes use of dialects and accents, and succeeds in giving musical, euphonic expressiveness to the text. Kinetic writing is also overwhelming. People and feelings are literally staged, sometimes in tragic tones, but most often in a comic manner. The latter will precisely be tackled in the conclusive part of our research : language variations, body movements, parody, character depictions, the novel is first and foremost a comedy. It is resonating with laughter, on the verge of « nonsense » and brimming with the unusual

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Carneiro, Goncalo. "Role of ocean policies in poverty reduction : insights from Cape Verde, Portugal and Sao Tome e Principe." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55084/.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigates the role played by ocean and coastal resource management interventions in national poverty reduction efforts in Cape Verde, Portugal and Sao Tome e Principe. It reviews the main ocean sectors of these countries and the respective policies. It also discusses the poverty situation in each country and analyses the respective strategies in terms of their linkages with ocean sectors. A comparative analysis of the findings from the individual cases is provided. A review of the concept of poverty highlights the implications of its threshold effect. An account is provided of the evolution of the concept towards multi-dimensionality and of the implications of this process for policy-making and the unstable use of the term. The published evidence relative to impacts of ocean management interventions on human well-being is analysed. It is concluded that this evidence is currently limited and only rarely comparable across different settings, a consequence of the application of different methods to evaluate distinct dimensions of well-being. No such evidence exists from any of the study countries. The importance of expanding the existing body of evidence is highlighted. This study concludes that poverty is awarded limited attention in the ocean sectors of the three countries. Similarly, the actual and potential contribution of these sectors to poverty reduction is poorly explored in poverty reduction instruments. Where poverty is explicitly linked to ocean activities, it is often conceptualised in terms of income, employment and nutrition alone, leaving out other relevant dimensions of well-being. This reflects on the proposed ocean policy measures. It was found that these are also conditioned by other societal imperatives, notably those related to the conservation of resources, and, more importantly, by objectives relating to the management of ocean activities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Eze, Nicholas Chinedu. "Rethinking maritime delimitation and promoting joint development of petroleum: the Nigeria-Sao-Tome and Principe joint development model." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/37104.

Full text

Abstract:

In an era when maritime delimitation disputes abound because of the perceived and actual presence of valuable natural resources in the disputed boundaries, this thesis seeks to examine a particular alternative way of resolving maritime disputes called joint development. A good number of states are, expectedly, unable to resolve their maritime disputes say by a successful bilateral mutual agreement where natural resources capable of changing their economic fate are found to straddle such disputed area(s). Maritime disputes already abound with potential ones breeding. Resorting to third party dispute resolution is certainly better than aggression and intimidation, but may either be counterproductive or unpredictable with the state of international judicial precedents on the matter. Indeed, even after a bona fide judicial settlement, there is no guarantee of peace and security in such troubled waters. This is traceable to the winner-takes-all nature of a third party settlement of disputes- be it arbitration or adjudication. It is in recognition of this situation that this thesis seeks to promote joint development in the absence of a mutual delimitation and deemphasizes third party dispute resolution and outright delimitation for such situations. The thesis focuses on the nature and merits of joint development of straddling resources over outright judicial or arbitral delimitation with practical and existing scenarios. The presence of existing joint developments around the world and in particular the Nigeria-Sao-Tome Principe Joint Development effort, as a model of joint development, is elucidated in this work and the features that have made it work. This thesis is concluded by a discourse of what the writer considers to be the gains of joint development which third party dispute resolution and outright delimitation do not offer in straddling or disputed resources development and management.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Fortes, Georges. "Securite alimentaire et action internationale : le cas des palop (angola, cap-vert), guinee-bissau, mozambique, sao tome et principe)." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111002.

Full text

Abstract:

Ce travail de recherche a pour objectif d'examiner les conditions dans lesquelles la securite alimentaire est reflechie et mise en oeuvre tant au niveau des organisations internationales qu'au niveau des palop, tous des pays a faible revenu et a deficit alimentaire ( pfrda ). Il met en relief un systeme qui, en ne faisant pas du renforcement de l'independance alimentaire des pays pauvres deficitaires une priorite, donne une sorte de "feu vert" a l'absence de production et entretient une insecurite alimentaire permanente. Il revele une grande vulnerabilite de ces etats a des aleas climatiques ( secheresses et inondations ), politiques ( guerre et conflits civils ) et economiques ( pauvrete, endettement ) qui, souvent, remettent a plat tous les efforts realises dans le domaine de la production alimentaire et de la reduction de la pauvrete. Pourtant, compte tenu de la baisse deja perceptible des quantites d'aide alimentaire et de l'evolution previsible du marche international des cereales, le renforcement de l'independance alimentaire semble la seule issue credible non seulement pour augmenter les disponibilites mais egalement pour favoriser l'acces aux aliments dans des pays ou l'essentiel de la population active depend de l'activite agricole. Ce qu'apporte ce travail de recherche, ce n'est pas une solution miracle au probleme de l'insecurite alimentaire et de la faim mais un moyen d'affronter les choix devant lesquels se trouvent places ceux qui ont a prendre des decisions en ce domaine : choix de la composante des disponibilites alimentaires a privilegier ( aide alimentaire, importations commerciales, production nationale ) ; choix du niveau d'analyse spatial ( international, regional ou national ) et temporel ( securite alimentaire a court terme ou securite alimentaire a long terme ) a privilegier. Il apporte en fin de compte des elements de reponse a la question qui preoccupe les populations de ces pays : arriveront-elles a manger a leur faim ?

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Silva, Cila Figueiredo Lima Lopes da. "Segurança alimentar em São Tomé e Príncipe. Estudo de caso dos distritos de Água-Grande e Mé-Zóchi." Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8271.

Full text

Abstract:

Mestrado em Engenharia Alimentar - Instituto Superior de Agronomia This thesis aims to study and analyze the country’s food security situation on a global level, but especially at a regional/local level. The study of this dissertation occurred in two specific regions, the district of Água-Grande and Mé-Zóchi, and allowed a better understanding of these important regions. A sample was selected through a stratified random sampling, with 110 survey equally distributed across different locations in the two districts. In this study, in 2014, it was found that there aren’t any significant differences in diet consumption in the two districts. The calorie intake, on average, in the two districts is about 3484.1 kcal/EH/day, and this value is higher in the district of Água-Grande (3601.26 Kcal/EH/day) compared to the district of Mé-Zóchi (3366.95 kcal/EH/day). Regarding the protein intake, it is also higher in the district of Água-Grande (120 g/EH/day) relative to the district of Mé-Zóchi (102.73 g/EH/day). In terms of quality of life indicators, the families of Mé-Zóchi show better results than the ones from Água-Grande. It is clear that the two regions studied are the most "central" and the most developed of the country, but we can say, in general, that they have good conditions of supply and food availability. In addition to improving the economic conditions (more revenue) it is necessary adequate food policy, distribution, investment in education and the efficient use of existing resources to improve food security.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Danagalan, Aliyu. "The use of selected indicators to examine marine fishery sustainability within the Nigeria-Sao Tome & Principe Joint Development Zone." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2015. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-use-of-selected-indicators-to-examine-marine-fishery-sustainability-within-the-nigeriasao-tome--principe-joint-development-zone(78d6d323-132c-4b3a-a9cc-957cc6fef290).html.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1999, the officials of the Nigerian and Sao Tome & Principe’s governments embarked upon delineating their maritime boundary. They discovered that the two nations’ maritime boundary overlapped as a result of establishing their Exclusive Economic Zone; and this area of overlap was found to have enormous hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon resources. Several meetings and negotiations ensured and the area of overlap designated a joint development zone. The aim of the research is to evaluate the viability and effectiveness of implementing the recently published Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme-Large Marine Ecosystem indicators to the Nigeria-Sao Tome & Principe Joint Development Zone-an area of sub-Large Marine Ecosystem scale- given the characteristics of the zone and particularly the extent of Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported fishing around the area. An interview and questionnaire survey was conducted on some selected stakeholders where initial findings revealed a clear lack of information exchange among critical stakeholders, inadequate attention to living resource exploitation in a joint development designated to cover both living and non-living resources, lack of a coherent mechanism to tackle issues of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing practices among others and most importantly lack of or ignorance on the use and employment of indicators for marine ecosystem assessment as encouraged by scientists. Results from the survey were further compared and evaluated against international best practices where recommendations emerged. This provided insights and lessons upon further evaluations from examples of successful application of use and deployment of indicators for marine resource assessment especially in joint development context for the research area that are capable of being applicable elsewhere in similar scenarios. Feedback and comments were later obtained upon the initial analysis from the main stakeholders responsible for the sustainable management of the Joint Development Zone’s fishery resources. This was then integrated into the research which provided critical insights and key lessons on the use and employment of indicators as well as on the current management arrangements in place for the sustainable management of the Joint Development Zone’s fishery resources.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Cardoso, Michael Raphael Ribeiro. "A cultura como centralidade pública/urbana." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20401.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre. “Cultura como Centralidade Pública” será o tema deste estudo, mostrando que a cultura local consegue dinamizar parte de um território. O objetivo basilar do estudo é projetar um espaço qualificado que criará consequentemente uma nova centralidade na cidade de S. Tomé. Na sua obra A Política, Aristóteles afirma que “o homem é, naturalmente, um animal político”. No contexto em que esta frase é apresentada ao leitor da obra, pode inferir-se que o homem é feito para viver em sociedade, em que cada homem é incapaz de bastar por si próprio em situações difíceis, e por isso, há em todos os homens uma tendência natural para se associarem em cidades. Com isto pretendo transmitir a ideia de que como acontece em todo o mundo, bem como na cidade de S. Tomé, as pessoas vivem geralmente bem em sociedade e é a partir dessa premissa que pretendo criar um local que proporcione a todas as pessoas, sejam elas de que classe social forem, a possibilidade de conviverem e estarem em contato com a cultura num local agradável e moderno. O designado “Centro Interpretativo das artes Santomenses” pretende criar um laço entre as pessoas e a cultura, permitindo que num só local existam várias infraestruturas desde locais de convívio a locais que promovam a música, a dança , o artesanato e a gastronomia local e que acima de tudo aproximem a população da cultura levando as artes nacionais e internacionais a um público mais vasto. Em suma, pode dizer-se que esta nova centralidade urbana proposta é constituída por espaços públicos qualificados e equipamentos, assente numa perspetiva de fortalecimento das dinâmicas sociais, atraindo a população e revitalizando um espaço cheio de potencial que vai melhorar a qualidade de vida local. O risco da perda da cultura deve ser identificado como um forte constrangimento à afirmação de S.Tomé como destino turístico, ou mesmo, como território Regional, porque um povo necessita de símbolos para a afirmação da sua identidade. ABSTRACT:“Culture as Public Centrality” will be the theme of the present study, showing that the local culture can streamline part of one territory. The main goal of this study is to project a qualified space that will consequently create a new centrality in the city of S. Tomé. In his work Politics, Aristotle claim that “man is by nature a political animal”. In this book, the quote is presented to the reader meaning that the men is made to live in society, where every men is unable to subsist on his own in hard times, and so, there is in all mens a natural tendency to associate in cities. With this I pretend to show the idea that as it happens in all world, as in the city of S. Tomé, people generally live well in society and it is from this premise that i want to create a place that provides to all people, from every social class, the possibility to live together and to be in direct contact with the local culture in a pleasent and modern place. The designated “Interpretive Center of the São Toméans arts” intend to create a bond between people and the culture, allowing that in just one place people can find a variety of infrastructures that goes from social places to places that promote the music, dance, handicraft and the local gastronomy, that above all bring the population closer to culture by bringing national and international arts to wider audience. In short, it can be said that this proposed new urban centrality consists of qualified public places and equipment, based on a perspetive of strengthening social dynamics, attracting the population and revitalizing a place full of potential that will for sure improve the local quality of life. The risk of culture loss must be identified as a strong constraint in S. Tomé affirmation as a tourist destination, or even as a regional territory, because every population needs symbols to affirm their identity. N/A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

De, Araújo Barros e. Silva Sebastião Nuno. "The land of flies, children and devils : the sleeping sickness epidemic in the island of Príncipe (1870s-1914)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669806.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Reis, Patrícia Maria Espada. "Habitar o limite." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19868.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre. Após a independência de São Tomé e Príncipe, a estrutura socioeconómica das roças foi-se progressivamente desmantelando. Paralelamente a ausência de monitorização e de acompanhamento destas estruturas agro-urbanas levou à sua rápida degradação. Este Trabalho Final de Mestrado apresenta como problemáticas gerais a degradação do ambiente construído e a falta de apoio às comunidades envolventes. Assim, propõe-se uma proposta de intervenção na Roça Uba Budo, com o objetivo de revitalizar o lugar. Esta intervenção baseia-se na introdução de um programa multifuncional de forma a dar resposta às problemáticas encontradas. Partindo de uma análise das necessidades e da cultura local, este trabalho pretendeu desenvolver uma intervenção fundada em pressupostos de vivência e identificar, necessidades económicas de forma a intervir no território de forma viável. Ao longo da pesquisa analisaram-se vários casos de referência que contém bases conceptuais para a solução final. Apesar de considerado um dos países mais pobres do continente Africano, São Tomé e Príncipe possui inúmeras riquezas naturais e culturais que o fazem ser considerado um paraíso por descobrir, assim apurou-se o turismo como uma das potencialidades do país. Estes resultados, permitiram a introdução de estruturas e elementos que possibilitam o desenvolvimento desta estrutura proto urbana degradada, onde a inserção de um equipamento – o mercado – articula o tecido urbano da roça com a expansão estruturada, trabalhando o conceito de limite. ABSTRACT: Following the independence of Sao Tome and Principe, the socioeconomic structure of the roças gradually dismantled. In parallel, the lack of monitoring and accompaniment of these agro-urban structures led to their rapid degradation. This final master's project presents as general problems the degradation of the built environment and the lack of support to the surrounding communities. Thus, a proposal for intervention in Roça Uba Budo is proposed, with the aim of revitalizing the place. This intervention is based on the introduction of a multifunctional program in order to address the problems encountered. Starting from an analysis of needs and local culture, this work aimed to develop an intervention based on living assumptions and identify economic needs in order to intervene in the territory in a viable way. Throughout the research, several reference cases containing conceptual bases for the final solution were analyzed. Although considered one of the poorest countries on the African continent, Sao Tome and Principe has numerous natural and cultural riches that make him considered a paradise undiscovered, therefore tourism was found as one of the potentialities of the country. These results allowed the introduction of structures and elements that enable the development of this degraded urban proto structure, where the insertion of an equipment – the market – articulates the urban fabric of the roça with the structured expansion, working the concept of limit. N/A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Oliveira, Gisela Bouças de. "Marketing social e combate ao paludismo: estudo das campanhas de comunicação em São Tomé e Príncipe." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23630.

Full text

Abstract:

paludismo, uma doença mortal em todo o mundo, sobretudo em crianças com menos de cinco anos e adultos pobres e desfavorecidos, tem um impacto devastador na saúde e na subsistência de muitas pessoas. Em São Tomé e Príncipe, graças a uma parceria com o Fundo Global e o PNUD, a incidência da doença tem permanecido nula. A continuação da prevenção e erradicação da doença passa por intervenções a vários níveis, nomeadamente, ao nível do marketing social para induzir mudanças no comportamento, hábitos e escolhas individuais. A presente investigação analisa as campanhas de comunicação contra o paludismo realizadas em São Tomé e Príncipe, identificando a forma de as tornar mais efectivas do ponto de vista do marketing social para encorajar a alteração de comportamentos dos indivíduos, relativamente ao paludismo. Para tal, dois tipos de estudo foram realizados, um de pesquisa bibliográfica e outro empírico, recorrendo a uma abordagem metodológica mista (qualitativa e quantitativa), com recurso à aplicação do método da entrevista e do questionário, para analisar os efeitos das campanhas de comunicação e sensibilização da população. Os resultados obtidos permitem, por um lado comprovar que as campanhas de comunicação realizadas foram efectivas e, por outro, fornecem pistas para orientar os esforços futuros das autoridades responsáveis pela saúde pública e a erradicação do paludismo em São Tomé e Príncipe; Abstract: Malaria is the deadliest disease in the world, especially among children under five and poor and disadvantaged adults. It has a devastating impact on the health and livelihoods of many people. In São Tomé and Príncipe due to a partnership with the Global Fund and PNUD, the incidence of the disease has remained zero. The continuation of the prevention and eradication of the disease goes through interventions at various levels, namely at the level of social marketing to induce changes in behaviour, habits and individual choices. This research analyses the communication campaigns against malaria in São Tomé and Príncipe, identifying how to make them more effective from a social marketing point of view to encourage changes in individuals' behaviours regarding malaria. To that end, two types of studies were carried out, one of bibliographical and another empirical research, using a mixed methodological approach (qualitative and quantitative), using the interview method and the questionnaire to analyze the effects of the communication campaigns and sensitization of the population. The results show, on the one hand, that the communication campaigns carried out were effective and, on the other hand, provided clues to guide the future efforts of public health authorities and the eradication of malaria in São Tomé and Príncipe.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Nascimento, Kiakisiki Quaresma do. "Implementação das estufas agrícolas em São Tomé e Príncipe (STP): impacto social e económico nas comunidades rurais." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26209.

Full text

Abstract:

Desde do ano 2016, o governo Santomense com os seus parceiros de desenvolvimento, com destaque para o Programa das Nações Unidas para o desenvolvimento (PNUD) e o Global Environment Fund (GEF) têm vindo a financiar a aquisição e a implementação de estufas para a produção de produtos hortícolas, nomeadamente, pimentão e tomate, entre outras espécies. Na visão do Governo e os seus parceiros, a implementação de estufas é vista como um meio viável e adequado para garantir a produção durante o ano, a qual é bastante reduzida durante a estação das chuvas e, consequentemente, a estabilização dos preços no mercado nacional, tendo em vista o aumento e diversificação da produção e o abastecimento do mercado e a melhoria do rendimento dos agricultores. Atualmente, o país dispõe de 10 estufas, em distritos e localidades selecionados com base na experiência que os agricultores apresentavam em termos de produção de horticultura, na superfície agrícola disponível e ajustada a esse tipo de cultura, bem como, na capacidade das comunidades rurais em se organizarem em pequenas cooperativas de agricultores, sendo o principal critério considerado na seleção das comunidades, a dificuldade na produção de hortaliças, face às suas condições climatéricas. Existem também iniciativas privadas no quadro de implementação de estufas que contam igualmente com apoios pontuais do Estado e dos seus parceiros. Este trabalho de projeto, que faz uma revisão teórica dos temas do desenvolvimento rural e do papel e problemática das estufas, teve como objetivo, analisar a situação atual do projeto das estufas em STP e o seu contributo socioeconómico para as comunidades rurais, propondo ações de melhoria. Em termos de metodologia do Trabalho de Projeto, recorreu-se a abordagem mista (qualitativa e quantitativa) com recurso aos métodos de pesquisa exploratória, observação e trabalho de campo. No final, fazem-se proposta de ação para melhorar o processo de implementação e desenvolvimento das estufas em STP; ABSTRACT: Since 2016, the Santomense government with its development partners, in particular the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the Global Environment Fund (GEF), has been funding the acquisition and implementation of greenhouses for production of vegetables, in particular peppers and tomatoes, among other species. In the view of the Government and its partners, the implementation of greenhouses is seen as a viable and adequate way to guarantee production during the year, which is greatly reduced during the rainy season and, consequently, price stabilization in the domestic market. with a view to increasing and diversifying production and supplying the market and improving farmers' incomes. The country currently has 10 greenhouses in selected districts and localities based on farmers' experience in terms of horticultural production, available agricultural area adjusted for this type of crop, and the capacity of rural communities to organize themselves into small farmers' cooperatives, being the main criterion considered in the selection of the communities, the difficulty in the production of vegetables, due to their climatic conditions. There are also private initiatives in the greenhouse implementation framework that also receive occasional support from the State and its partners. This project work, which makes a theoretical review of the themes of rural development and the role and problem of greenhouses, aimed to analyze the current situation of the STP greenhouse project and its socioeconomic contribution to rural communities, proposing actions for improvement. In terms of project work methodology, the mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) was resorted to using exploratory research, observation and fieldwork methods. In the end, action proposals are made to improve the implementation and development process of STP greenhouses.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Guimarães, Maria Francisca Correia. "Re partilhar a casa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa: Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20368.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre. Santo António do Príncipe, a cidade mais pequena do mundo. Uma cidade cercada pelo mar, pela selva e pelo esquecimento –não só do país que a colonizou como da sua ilha irmã, São Tomé. Este esquecimento, a dependência económica em relação à capital do seu país, as dificuldades de chegada de mercadorias, levam a que esta população viva quase exclusivamente do que esta ilha lhes dá. Independente desde 1975, a cidade cresceu espontaneamente, sem qualquer planeamento, originando uma separação entre a antiga zona colonial e as zonas criadas nos seus arredores, denominadas zonas informais. Por toda a cidade verificamos que as condições do edificado são débeis, a falta de condições de habitabilidade e as fracas construções são evidentes. Por construírem maioritariamente em madeira, os incêndios são recorrentes, originando danos não apenas materiais, mas também humanos, agravados ainda pela propagação de doenças. O presente projeto propõe assim colmatar estas lacunas através do desenvolvimento de um plano urbano. Um plano urbano composto por pontuais edifícios de exceção, ressalvando a fábrica|escola de tijolo que servirá como resposta às necessidades da população e possibilitará a construção das habitações. Estas ganham um papel de destaque, procurando responder a uma das maiores necessidades desta população e procurando refletir e potenciar a sua identidade cultural. ABSTRACT: Santo António do Príncipe, the smallest city in the world. A city surrounded by the sea, by the jungle and by oblivion - not only of the country that colonized it but also of its sister island, São Tomé. This forgetfulness, the economic dependence on the capital of their country, the difficulties of arrival of goods, lead this population to live almost exclusively of what this island gives them. Independent since 1975, the city grew spontaneously, without any planning, leading to a separation between the former colonial zone and the zones created in its surroundings, called informal zones. All over the city we can see that the building conditions are weak, the lack of habitability and the weak constructions are evident. Because they are mostly made of wood, fires are recurrent, causing damage not only material but also human, further aggravated by the spread of disease. This project therefore proposes to fill these gaps through the development of an urban plan. An urban plan made up of exceptional buildings, except for the brick factory that will serve as a response to the needs of the population and will enable the construction of housing. These play an important role, seeking to respond to one of the greatest needs of this population and seeking to reflect and enhance their cultural identity. N/A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Fernandes, Elizângela do Espírito Sousa Barros Neto. "Análise descritiva ao microfinanciamento na área da pesca na comunidade de Porto Alegre." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25582.

Full text

Abstract:

São Tomé e Príncipe é uma pequena economia insular onde, historicamente, o sector da agricultura tem tido um bom desempenho, com as exportações de cacau, café e óleo de palma a crescerem nos últimos anos. Mas estas exportações não compensam o aumento das importações. O turismo é uma atividade que tem vindo a crescer. Este país tem recorrido ao financiamento internacional para projetos de microfinanciamento de apoio ao desenvolvimento económico e melhoria das condições de vida da população. Este trabalho pretende analisar o efeito do Microfinanciamento sobre o desenvolvimento socioeconómico e melhoria de vida da população de Porto Alegre. Tendo sido realizadas entrevistas, e questionários, a 50 palaiês dessa região. Pela análise descritiva aos resultados, concluiu-se que o microfinanciamento é uma das soluções mais viável para as palaiês e pescadores e, consequentemente, para o desenvolvimento da comunidade de Porto Alegre (onde a maioria dos residentes pertence à actividade piscatória); Descriptive analysis of microfinance in the fishing area in the community of Porto Alegre Abstract: São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island economy where, historically, the agriculture sector has had a good performance, with exports of cocoa, coffee and palm oil to grow in recent years. Butthese exports do not compensate for the increase in imports. Tourism is an activity that has been growing. This country has resorted to international funding for microfinance projects supporting economic development and improving the living conditions of the population. This study intends to analyze the effect of Microfinance on socio-economic development and life improvement of the population of Porto Alegre. Interviews and questionnaires were carried out at 50 palaiês in this region. By descriptive analysis of the results, it was concluded that microfinance is one of the most viable solutions for the palaiês and fishermen and, consequently, for the development of the community of Porto Alegre (where most residents belong to fishing activity).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Silveira, Alfredo Christofoletti. "Ditongos no Português de São Tomé e Príncipe." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-30072013-105553/.

Full text

Abstract:

O objeto deste trabalho é investigar a realização dos ditongos orais no português vernacular de São Tomé e Príncipe (pvs). Esta variedade de português está em contato com outras línguas faladas no país e difere do sistema linguístico da variedade considerada padrão, o português europeu (pe) (FIGUEIREDO, 2010; GONÇALVES, 2010; CHRISTOFOLETTI, 2011; SANTOS & CHRISTOFOLETTI, 2011). A hipótese para as peculiaridades do comportamento do sistema fonético-fonológico do pvs é o aprendizado do português como L2 (por gerações passadas recentes) (HAGEMEIJER, 2009; GONÇALVES, 2010), e a influência do contato com as línguas crioulas faladas no país, como o santome (FERRAZ, 1979), o principense (MAURER, 2009), o angolar (MAURER, 1995) e o kabuverdianu, visto que as comunidades são, em geral, bilíngues ou convivem em espaços multilíngues. As mudanças linguísticas intergeracionais e o contato também justificariam o comportamento na realização dos ditongos que possuem variações em sua realização no pvs. O corpus deste trabalho é formado por gravações de fala espontânea de 18 informantes, coletados na capital de stp por meio da sociolinguística variacionista (LABOV, 1991 [1972]). A justificativa para o estudo das realizações dos ditongos, constatada a singularidade de suas realizações, é observar o comportamento de uma variante de português em um ambiente multilíngue; aumentar o nosso conhecimento sobre essa variante; confrontar um sistema em diglossia; possibilitar outros estudos sobre o pvs e comparações com outras variantes de português nos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa. Em relação às variáveis sociais, há uma relação da aplicação do processo de monotongação com a quantidade de anos de escolaridade, sendo que as pessoas mais escolarizadas tendem evitar mais a monotongação do que as pessoas menos escolarizadas. Ademais, foi constatada a singularidade do sistema fonético-fonológico dessa variedade africana de português, pois, diferente da norma europeia (MATEUS & DANDRADE, 2000; MATEUS, 2002), considerada de prestígio no país, o pvs realiza a monotongação dos ditongos [eI ], como em dinheiro [di\"ñeKU], primeiro [pri\"meKU] e feijoada [feZu\"ad5], sugerindo uma aproximação ao comportamento do português brasileiro (pb) (cf. BISOL 1991, 1994; ARAÚJO 1999; LOPES 2002 e outros), todavia, a monotongação ocorre ainda em contextos nos quais tanto nas variantes do pb, como nas do pe, ela é bloqueada. Assim, ocorre a monotongação mesmo quando a consoante seguinte é uma oclusiva alveolar surda [t], como em feitiço [fe\"tisU], leitão [le\"tãU ] e direito [di\"KetU], fato não documentado no pb ou no pe. Com relação ao ditongo [oU ] no pvs, a monotongação é categórica, assim como nos estudos apresentados sobre variação nos ditongos de outras variedades de português. No que diz respeito ao ditongo [oI ], observamos que a variação na aplicação da monotongação ocorre apenas quando seguido pela consoante [S], responsável pelo espraiamento do nó vocálico criando o glide [I ] via processo fonético. O ditongo [aI ], por sua vez, sofreu variação no processo de monotongação fundamentalmente diante de consoante palatal, nos demais contextos sua ocorrência foi pouco produtiva. Do mesmo modo, o ditongo [eU ] teve baixo índice de ocorrência de monotongação, sendo mantido em quase todos os contextos. Os demais ditongos, [EI ], [EU ], [uI ] e [iU ], tiveram raras ocorrências, e foi impossível observar variações em suas realizações. The purpose of this work is to investigate the realization of oral diphthongs in vernacular portuguese of Sao Tome and Principe (pvs). This variety of portuguese is in contact with other languages spoken in the country and differs from the linguistic system of the considered standard variety, the european portuguese (pe) (FIGUEIREDO, 2010; GONÇALVES, 2010; CHRISTOFOLETTI, 2011; SANTOS & CHRISTOFOLETTI, 2011). The hypothesis for the behavior of the phonetic-phonological system of pvs is the learning of portuguese as L2 (from recent past generations) (HAGEMEIJER, 2009; GONÇALVES, 2010), and the influence of contact with the creole languages spoken in the country, as the santome (FERRAZ, 1979), the principense (MAURER, 2009), angolar (MAURER, 1995) and kabuverdianu, since the communities are usually bilingual or living in multilingual environment. The intergenerational linguistic changes and the linguistic contact also justify the behavior in the realization of diphthongs that have variations in their realization in pvs. The corpus of this study consists of recordings of spontaneous speech of 18 informants, collected in the capital of stp through the assumptions of sociolinguistic theory and method (LABOV, 1991 [1972]). The reason to study the achievements of diphthongs, noted the uniqueness of its accomplishments, is to observe the behavior of a variant from portuguese in a multilingual environment; increase our knowledge of this variant; confront a system in diglossia; enable further studies on the pvs and compare it with other variants in the African countries witch have portuguese as official language. Regarding social variables, there is a link to the application of the process of monophthongization with the number of years of schooling, once that people with more time of school education tend to avoid monophthongization than people with less time of school education. Moreover, it was found the uniqueness of the phonetic-phonological system of pvs, because, unlike the pe (MATEUS & DANDRADE, 2000; MATEUS, 2002), considered prestigious in the country, pvs performs the monophthongization of diphthongs [eI ], as seeing in dinheiro [di\"ñeKU], primeiro [pri\"meKU] and feijoada [feZu\"ad5], it suggests an approach to behavior of Brazilian portuguese (pb) (cf. BISOL 1991, 1994; ARAÚJO 1999; LOPES 2002 e outros), however, monophthongization still occurs in contexts in both the variants whrer it is blocked as pb, as in the pe. So monophthongization occurs even when the following consonant is an voiceless alveolar occlusive [t], as in feitiço [fe\"tisU], leitão [le\"tãU ] e direito [di\"KetU], nons-documented fact in pb or pe. Regarding the diphthong [oU ] in pvs the monophthongization is categorical, as shown in studies on diphthongs variation in other varieties of portuguese. With respect to the diphthong [oI ] we observed that the variation in the application of monophthongization occurs only when it followed by the consonant [S], responsible for spreading the vocalic feature creating the glide [I ] through phonetic process. The diphthong [aI ] suffered variation in the monophthongization process, mainly before palatal consonant, in other contexts its occurrence was not very productive. Similarly, the diphthong [eU ] had a low rate of occurrence of monophthongization, and was kept in almost all contexts. The other diphthongs, [EI ], [EU ], [uI ] and [iU ], had rare occurrences, and it was impossible to observe variations in their realizations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Quintas, Osvaldo Patrício. "Plano de marketing para a Escola Técnica e Profissional do Centro Politécnico." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/24207.

Full text

Abstract:

A aplicação do marketing é extensa e abrange desde os bens aos serviços, aos eventos, experiências, pessoas, lugares, propriedades, informações e ideias, organizações e, escolas, universidades e, faculdades. O presente trabalho de projeto teve como objetivo elaborar um plano de Marketing para a Escola Técnica Profissional do Centro Politécnico de São Tomé e Príncipe (ETPCPSTP) que dê resposta ao problema de escassez, qualificação e adequação dos recursos humanos ao mercado de trabalho e contribua para o desenvolvimento socioeconómico do país. Para tal, foram realizadas uma revisão da literatura sobre a temática, uma análise diagnostico da situação do ensino profissional em STP e, definidos os objetivos, as opções estratégicas fundamentais e as políticas de marketing. No plano, elaborado de forma adequada à realidade da ETPCPSTP e cujo cumprimento depende de persistência e empenho político, recomenda-se não negligenciar o planeamento e encarar o marketing como uma área fundamental à sua sustentabilidade; Abstract: The application of marketing is extensive and ranges from goods to services, events, experiences, people, places, properties, information and ideas, organizations and, schools, universities and colleges. The purpose of this project was to prepare a Marketing Plan for the Professional School, Polytechnic Center of São Tomé and Príncipe (ETPCPSTP), which addresses the problem of scarcity, qualification and adequacy of human resources in the labor market and contributes to the socio-economic development of the country. To this end, a review of the literature on the subject, a diagnostic analysis of the situation of vocational education in STP was carried out, and, defined the objectives, the key strategic options and the marketing policies. In the plan, prepared in a manner appropriate to the reality of the ETPCPSTP and whose fulfillment depends on persistence and political commitment, it is recommended not to neglect planning and to face marketing as a fundamental area for its sustainability.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Costa, Loydales Vera Cruz José da. "Estratégia de comunicação para a sensibilização da população quanto à importância do turismo para a economia de São Tomé e Príncipe." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25265.

Full text

Abstract:

Neste trabalho de projecto desenvolve-se uma estratégia de comunicação para sensibilizar/consciencializar a população, quanto à importância da hospitalidade dos turistas para a economia. Sendo o turismo uma das fontes geradoras de rendimento no país e uma das prioridades do Governo, justifica-se realizar este trabalho, pela necessidade de consciencializar toda a população do País, do papel vital que tem, quer para a imagem e para o desenvolvimento do sector turístico, quer para o relacionamento e contacto directo com o turista. Para a realização deste projecto, foram efectuados algumas pesquisas documentais, nomeadamente, consulta de livros e artigos científicos, sobre estratégia de comunicação e também a entrevista aos chefes do departamento de Promoção Turística e de Secção de Qualificação Turística, da Direcção Geral do Turismo de STP. Como forma de atingir o objectivo geral e com base na informação recolhida para desenvolver a estratégia de comunicação proposta, seguiu-se o modelo de Castro (2002). A concretização deste plano de comunicação será uma mais-valia tanto para Direcção Geral do Turismo como para o próprio destino de São Tomé e Príncipe; Abstract: Communication strategy for the sensitization of the population as to the importance of tourists in Sao Tomé economy. In this project , a communication strategy is developed to raise awareness of the importance of tourist hospitality for the economy for the population of São Tomé e Príncipe. With tourism being one of the sources of income in the country and one of the government´s priorities, it is justified to carry out this work, due to the need to raise the awareness of the entire population of the country, of their vital role in the image and development of the tourism sector, and in relationship and direct contact with tourists. For the realization of this project, some documentary research was carried out namely, consultation of the books and scientific articles, on marketing communication strategy. Interviews with the heads of the department of tourist promotion and the section tourism qualification of the General Direction of tourism were also carried out. As a way to achieve the general objective and based on the information gathered to develop the proposed communication strategy, Castro (2002) model was followed. The implementation of this communication plan will be an asset both for the General Direction of tourism and for the proper destination of Sao Tomé and Principe.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Cheung, Chun Kidd. "Proportion of children born to infected mothers at risk of contracting Hepatitis B, and associated risk factors for inadequate Hepatitis B Timely Birth Dose vaccination : Analysis of the São Tomé and Príncipe Demographic Health Survey Program data, 2008-2009." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Internationell mödra- och barnhälsovård (IMCH), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324169.

Full text

Abstract:

Background The Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a blood-borne infection affecting around 2 billion people at any given time and is commonly transmitted through Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT). Preventative measures include vaccinations, particularly the timely Birth Dose (TBD) given within 24 hours of birth. Timing is crucial for the efficacy of the TBD, and is influenced by various factors. São Tomé and Príncipe is one of seven sub-Saharan African countries with a TBD policy. This study aims to observe the different proportions of children receiving adequate or inadequate vaccinations against HBV, as well as to analyse the risk factors that may lead to inadequate vaccination. Methods Secondary data from the São Tomé and Príncipe Demographic Health Survey from 2008-2009 was analysed in this study. Dose delays for all children and those at risk were described. An associative analysis looked at the potential risk factors for inadequate TBD vaccination. Results A high coverage rate for vaccinations was found (>85%), however, the majority were delayed, with only 1% and 4% on time, and mean a TBD administration of 2(SD±2) months after birth, in all children, versus children at risk. Children born to mothers with positive HBV status and low wealth were significantly more likely to receive the TBD on time. Conclusion The majority of vaccinations, including the TBD were inadequately administered, denoting a concern of transmission to children born at risk. Additionally, socioeconomic factors were found to be factors influencing the provision of the TBD

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Fernandes, Mónica Lisa Antão. "Roça Água Izé." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17256.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre. Em contexto de escassos recursos económicos, o património construído é recorrentemente transferido para segundo plano na escala das prioridades, não sendo considerado o seu potencial enquanto catalisador para o desenvolvimento de um território. A presente investigação tem como intuito contribuir para a reflexão em torno do património e dos sucessivos contributos nele impressos. Apresentam-se como caso de estudo as Roças de São Tomé e Príncipe, estruturas agrícolas criadas essencialmente para culturas extensivas como o café e o cacau, que constituem relevantes assentamentos e elementos estruturantes deste arquipélago, analisando os desafios que enfrentam, bem como o seu potencial para o desenvolvimento da ilha. Apartir de uma análise do conjunto de roças do arquipélago, seleccionou-se a Roça Água Izé como objecto para um estudo mais aprofundado, dada a sua importância histórica - a semente de cacau foi introduzida na ilha pelo Barão de Água Izé - e a sua qualidade arquitectónica. O programa base passa por entender os factos urbanos deste território, assentando na requalificação do sistema urbano da Roça e na regeneração do património. Assim, a discussão global em torno do património tende não só a abranger temas mais alargados, mas principalmente a aproximar-se mais da sociedade civil, das suas necessidades contemporâneas e aspirações futuras, num entendimento o património não só como peça de relevante valor simbólico, mas também enquanto catalisador funcional, social e económico. ABSTRACT: In the context of scarce economic resources, the heritage that was built is often taken as a second plan on the scale of priorities, taking away its potential as a catalyst for the development of a territory. The present investigation aims to contribute to the reflection around the heritage and the following contributions printed on it. Here is presented as a case study the Roças of São Tomé and Príncipe, agricultural structures created essentially for extensive crops such as coffee and cocoa, that are important settlements and structuring elements of this archipelago, who analyse the challenges they face, as well as their potential for the development of the island. After an analysis of all the Roças of the archipelago, the Roça Água Izé was selected as a subject for a more in-depth study, given its historical importance - the cocoa seed was introduced on the island by the Água Izé Baroon - and its architectural quality. The base program is to understand the urban facts of this territory, based on the requalification of the urban system of Roça and the regeneration of the heritage. Thus, the global discussion arround heritage tends not only to cover broader topics, but rather to be closer to civil society, its contemporary needs and future aspirations, in an understanding of heritage not only as a piece of relevant symbolic value, but also as a functional, social and economic catalyst. N/A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Pinto, André Azevedo. "Roça Água-Izé." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20372.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre. Neste Projecto Final de Mestrado, pretende-se estudar o passado, a memória e a identidade das Roças, preservando e reabilitando o seu património arquitectónico. Após a análise de várias roças, seleccionou-se a Roça Água-Izé como objecto de estudo, devido à sua dimensão e importância histórica. Com este projecto pretende-se realizar uma proposta que responda às necessidades sentidas pela comunidade, sempre com a perspectiva de um crescimento gradual. A proposta teve como base os costumes e as tradições da população de modo a criar algo que se articulasse com o património pré-existente. Deste modo, este projecto da reestruturação do tecido colonial com um novo plano urbano equipado com novos serviços para assegurarem uma melhor qualidade de vida para todas as pessoas desta comunidade. ABSTRACT: The intention of this Master's Final Project, is to understand importance of the past, the memory and the identity of the “Roças”, preserving and rehabilitating their architectural heritage. After an analysis of several types of “Roças”, it was select the Água-Izé Roça as an object of study, because of its size and historical importance. This project aims to create and develop a new project that responds to the needs of the community, always with a perspective of gradual growth. The project was structured on the base of the costumes and traditions of the population in order to articulate with the pre-existing heritage. In this mode, the project consists in restructuring of the colonial fabric with a new urban plan equipped with new services to ensure a better quality of life for everyone in this community. N/A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Lima, Miura Suazi da Costa. "O sector privado em São Tomé e Príncipe: a qualificação da mão-de-obra e as condições de trabalho no sector do turismo." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3434.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação de Mestrado em Estudos Africanos Esta investigação enquadra-se na análise do Sector Privado em São Tomé e Príncipe: A Qualificação da Mão-de-obra e as Condições de Trabalho no sector do Turismo. O principal objectivo da investigação é caracterizar a qualificação da mão-de-obra e as condições de trabalho no sector privado do turismo em São Tomé e Príncipe, procurando também destacar a importância do sector privado, em especial o sector do turismo como sendo sector chave ao desenvolvimento da economia do país. Optamos pela utilização de uma metodologia descritiva no que respeita a análise teórica-conceptual, aliada a um estudo empírico suportado nas técnicas da entrevista, análise de conteúdo e inquérito, cujos sujeitos de observação foram seleccionados a partir da investigação conduzida no terreno. Pretendíamos com este estudo observar a realidade das empresas do turismo em São Tomé e Príncipe atendendo aos objectivos formulados, e procurando atingir como resultados o encontro das principais tendências que enquadram a actividade das empresas do turismo à luz das percepções dos principais intervenientes naquela actividade. This research focused on the analysis of the Private Sector in Sao Tome and Principe: The Labor Qualification and Work Conditions in the Tourism sector. The main goal of the research is to characterize the labor qualification and work conditions in the tourism private sector in Sao Tome and Principe. It aims to point out the importance of the private sector, specially the tourism sector as being the key sector of the economic development of the country. It was decided to use a descriptive methodology with regard to the theoretical-conceptual analysis, combined with an empirical study based on the interviews, content analysis and the questionnaire technique. The interviewees were selected throughout the research conducted in the field. This study is intended to observe the reality of the tourism enterprises in Sao Tome and Principe according to the objectives as formulated, and aiming to achieve the results that meet the major trends of the activity of the tourism enterprises, according to the perceptions of the key players in that activity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Santiago, Ângela Maria da Graça Viegas. "Aplicação de políticas macroeconómicas em Microestados insulares. O caso de São Tomé e Príncipe." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16234.

Full text

Abstract:

Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais, Especialidade em Desenvolvimento Socioeconómico A condição de Microestado Insular (MEI) impõe importantes vulnerabilidades internas e externas, passíveis de dificultar o seu desenvolvimento socioeconómico. O custo relativamente maior da formulação de políticas públicas e, em geral, dos rácios de despesas em relação ao PIB, a estrutura de mercado mais concentrada, o acesso menos favorável ao capital global, o limitado mercado de trabalho, com a consequente exiguidade de fontes de vantagem comparativa, afetam a concorrência e proporcionam deseconomias de escala. Essas circunstâncias podem dificultar a eficácia das políticas macroeconómicas pré-formatadas, exigindo a sua adequação ao contexto, contrariamente às prescrições do FMI. O estádio de desenvolvimento socioeconómico de São Tomé e Príncipe, que implementou programas sucessivos de estabilização económica sugeridos pelo FMI durante cerca de três décadas, evidencia também, essa ineficácia. A necessidade de contextualizar esses programas é dificultada pela geoeconomia daquela instituição, que beneficia os países hegemónicos. Contudo, as circunstâncias históricas, e quiçá a especificidade da estrutura políticoconstitucional e fraca capacidade institucional fizeram de São Tomé e Príncipe um país fortemente condicionado pelo FMI. A proposta da presente dissertação de doutoramento é que os MEI contornem esses constrangimentos através da escolha de estratégias de relações internacionais acertadas, bem como alguma ancoragem de determinados aspetos do poder soberano. Due to their condition of insularity and micro-scale, MEI’s (Insular Micro-States) internal and external vulnerabilities are unique and may well to obstruct their socio-economic development. The relatively higher fixed cost of public administration, education, public policy formulation and ratios of spending to GDP in general, may limit the national institutional capacity of those countries. In the same way, the relatively higher cost of building and maintenance of infrastructures and the higher concentration of the market structure, the unfavorable access to global capital, the restricted labor market and the insufficient sources of comparative advantage affect competition and are responsible for the diseconomies of scale. These circumstances may obstruct the effectiveness of the preformatted macroeconomic policies, requiring its suitability for the context, unlike the requirements of the IMF. The development stage of MEI Sao Tome and Principe also shows that these macroeconomic policies have failed to improve the socio-economic development of the country. It appears that the IMF geo-economy benefits hegemonic countries and minimizes the importance of contextualization of the IMF adjustment programs to MEI. This doctoral thesis proposes that the MEI avoids these constraints through the choice of better international relations strategies and anchoring some aspects of their sovereignty. N/A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Brouki, Abdelhamid. "Déversement des poutres à parois minces et à sections ouvertes : aspect[s] numériques et réglementaires." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Brouki.Abdelhamid.SMZ9816.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

Les profils minces et ouverts sont d'un usage courant dans la construction métallique. Le phénomène de torsion des poutres est profondément influencé par la forme de la section transversale. La théorie de la torsion uniforme de Saint Venant s'applique aux sections massives. Dans le cas des profils minces à sections ouvertes, la torsion est non uniforme. La théorie de Vlassov est la plus adaptée pour l'étude. Le gauchissement joue un rôle très important, il ne peut être négligé. Alors l'analyse en torsion de Saint Venant donne une image imparfaite du comportement torsionnel. Les charges critiques de déversement des poutres à sections transversales monosymetriques sont déterminées par des méthodes analytique et numérique. La méthode analytique est obtenue à partir de la solution du système d'equations différentielles d'équilibre. Une formule générale est proposée. La méthode numérique se base sur la méthode énergétique de Rayleigh-Ritz. Les charges critiques sont données pour différents chargements, en fonction du coefficient de la monosymétrie, le point d'application des charges transversales et de l'élancement de la poutre. Les comparaisons faites avec les solutions d'ABAQUS et avec les solutions réglementaires (Eurocode 3), montrent que nos résultats donnent satisfaction Torsional behaviour of steel beams is deeply influenced by the shape of the cross section. Thin-walled open profiles, are very common in steel constructions. The classical theory of beams of Saint Venant under-estimates the strength of such profiles. In order to obtain more realistic results, it is necessary to adopt the so-called non-uniform torsion theory of Vlassov. In the first theory, a twisting of such a shaft produce only pure shear stresses. When analysing the torsional behaviour of thin walled beams according to the second theory, we remark that in addition to the shear stresses, the additional normal stresses arising from warping are developed in the cross section. If the beam is loaded in the plane of this weak axis and is not adequately braced lateraly, the beam will bend out of plane and twist when the load has reached a critical value. This phenomenon is known as lateral buckling. The analytical and numerical methods are used to determine the critical load for beams with monosymmetric cross-sections, subjected to transversal loads and moment gradients. The analytical method is obtained from the solution of the differential equations. A general formula to obtain the elastic lateral buckling solution is presented. In the numerical method, we use the Raleigh-Ritz energy approach. Results are presented in terms of the degree of section monosymmetry, slender of the beam and load height parameter. Our results are compared with ABAQUS code and with Eurocode 3 results. The performance of these results are very satifsfactory

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Fernandes, Ilunilson dos Santos Paquete. "Vulnerabilidade das comunidades pesqueiras de São Tomé e Príncipe face às mudanças climáticas." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6737.

Full text

Abstract:

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:39:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4634.pdf: 18168267 bytes, checksum: 2cff51bae9b2ad46dc2da71b097e0e9b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-10 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais With the release of the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2007, the certainty that critical events related to climate change directly and indirectly affect human activities has emerged. The report confirmed that the least developed countries (LDCs), particularly those located in Africa, are the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. These vulnerabilities result from multiple factors that influence the manner in which people adapt to local biophysical and social impacts of climate variability. Therefore, this research aims to generally develop, describe and analyze, through qualitative procedures of sociological research, social representations that the traditional fishing communities on the island of Sao Tome and Principe, Africa have over critical events, which in design, refer to climate change and how such representations affect their organization and spatial distribution practices. To achieve the objective of this research, we adopted methodological procedures of qualitative basis such as: state of art review, and preliminary documentary to field research, the latter being accomplished through the use of focus group technique and interviews. The research problem is linked to some peculiarities of African context where the island goes through many socioenvironmental hardships and limitations, which demonstrate the relevance of this undertaken research. A certeza que os eventos críticos relacionados às mudanças climáticas afetam direta e indiretamente as atividades humanas surgiu, principalmente, com a divulgação do relatório do Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) de 2007. O referido relatório confirmou que os países menos avançados (PMAs), particularmente, os situados no continente africano, são considerados os mais vulneráveis aos efeitos das mudanças climáticas. Tais vulnerabilidades são decorrentes dos múltiplos fatores que condicionam os meios de subsistência local a se adaptarem aos impactos biofísicos e sociais ocasionados pela variabilidade do clima. Diante deste cenário, a pesquisa que desenvolvemos tem como objetivo geral descrever e analisar, por meio de procedimentos qualitativos de pesquisa sociológica, as representações sociais que as comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras da ilha de São Tomé têm sobre os eventos críticos que, na sua concepção, se referem às mudanças do clima e como tais representações afetam a sua organização e as suas práticas territorializadas. Para cumprir o objetivo da pesquisa, centralmente de cunho exploratório, adotamos os procedimentos metodológicos de base qualitativa como: a revisão do estado de arte e a pesquisa documental preliminar a fim de pesquisa de campo, sendo essa última realizada através do uso da técnica de grupo focal e entrevistas. A problemática da pesquisa está vinculada a algumas particularidades do contexto africano insular o qual passa por várias adversidades e limitação no plano socioambiental, entre outras, o que expressa a relevância da pesquisa ora empreendida.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Género, Esterline Gonçalves. "Análise da estratégia de desenvolvimento da união africana:uma abordagem geo-social aplicada a São Tomé e Príncipe." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5889.

Full text

Abstract:

Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais na especialidade de Desenvolvimento Sócio-Económico A proposta da presente dissertação de doutoramento é analisar por intermédio dos dispositivos teóricos de desenvolvimento a estratégia da União Africana, nomeadamente, a NEPAD, que tem como filosofia o desenvolvimento holístico dos países membros dessa integração africana. Porém, transcorrida uma década sobre a data da implementação do programa, deparamo-nos com um conjunto de lacunas que se prendem com o elevado grau de assimetria existente entre os Estados, nos vários níveis, do político a económico, do social ao cultural, que sugere uma abordagem geo-social. Neste quadro, tomamos o exemplo de São Tomé e Príncipe, um país africano insular, a fim de testar um novo modelo de desenvolvimento geo-social que realça as vulnerabilidades e a mais-valia de um Estado insular que participa num processo de integração não diferenciado sem inviabilizar iniciativas globais, mas acrescentando alternativas exequíveis para o desenvolvimento e a própria integração regional. The purpose of this thesis for PhD is to analyze through theoretical devices of development the African Union strategy, including NEPAD, whose philosophy is an holistic development of the countries members of this African integration, for sequentially testing them in the island’s economies, such as the case of Sao Tome and Principe, which have a range of particular features which, when compared geo-socially, show asymmetrical. However, a decade after the date of implementation of the program, we face a number of gaps that arise from the high degree of asymmetry between the States, from the political to the economic, from the social to the cultural, that suggests an geo-social approach. In this context, we take the example of Sao Tome and Principe, a small insular African country, to implement a new geo-socialdevelopment model that emphasizes vulnerabilities and capital gains of an insular State which participate in a undifferentiated process of integration without making global initiatives impracticable, but adding feasible alternatives for development and regional integration itself.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Pinto, Lúcio Lima Viegas. "Os efeitos socioeconómicos das Políticas Públicas de Ensino Superior: o caso de São Tomé e Príncipe (1990-2015)." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16159.

Full text

Abstract:

Tese de Doutoramento em Desenvolvimento Socioeconómico O papel do ensino superior e da educação é relevante no processo de desenvolvimento socioeconómico e hoje mais determinante o papel do ensino superior na formação do capital humano. Por conseguinte, investir nele é estratégico, por constitui-se em instrumento cardial de desenvolvimento das sociedades. O estudo procura caraterizar e analisar as perceções de um conjunto de agentes significativos acerca dos efeitos socioeconómicos das políticas públicas do ensino superior em São Tomé e Príncipe e o nível de satisfação com essa políticas. Sumariamente, verificar, até que medida, o ensino superior pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento socioeconómico de um país insular, pequeno e pobre como São Tomé e Príncipe. Assim, a partir de abordagens metodológicas qualitativas e desse conjunto de agentes foi possível analisar e compreender os efeitos socioeconómicos das políticas públicas do ensino superior neste país. Entretanto, apesar de avanços significativos, julgando pelos dados recolhidos, o nível de satisfação não é alto. Tanto ao nível de formação no exterior como das condições e da qualidade de oferta do ensino superior endógeno, subsistem insatisfações decorrentes de fatores como: o fraco desempenho de muitos quadros e da sua avaliação, as assimetrias entre o centro e as periferias, a partidarização da Administração Pública, a inadequação entre as formações realizadas e as tarefas e funções desempenhadas pelos quadros, a inadequação, por vezes, das formações às necessidades de crescimento económico e de desenvolvimento do país, entre outros. O fraco desempenho económico e financeiro afeta o desenvolvimento do seu ensino superior. Apesar disso, o estudo contribuiu para compreende que apesar desses constrangimentos, o ensino superior pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento socioeconómico de um país subsaariano de pequena dimensão e pobre como São Tomé e Príncipe e confirmar a aplicabilidade de metodologias qualitativas nesta realidade. It’s relevant the role of education, including higher education, in the economic and social development and fundamental for the human capital building. Therefore, investing in higher education is strategic in the sense that it’s fundamental for the development of the society. This study seeks to characterize and analyse how a group o significant agents perceive the social and economic effects of higher education public policies in Sao Tome and Principe and the level of satisfaction with such policies. Summarily, to verify how higher education may contribute to the development of a small an poor island state, So, though qualitative approaches and these agents it was possible to analyse and understand the social and economic effects of higher education in the country. There have been a significant progress in terms of qualification of human resources at highest level, but judging from data collected, we can conclude that much still has to be done in the different levels such as the quality, the performance of qualified people, inequality between capital district and the other districts, institutional evaluation, political influences in the public administration, differences between training programs and the real needs of social and economic development among others. In summary, by looking at these data collected, we came to a conclusion that it is still unsatisfactory the social and economic effects of policies for higher education. The economic and financial performance of the country is weak and it has direct influence in the higher education. However, the study has contributed to understand that despite these constraints higher education can contribute to the social and economic development of a sub-Saharan and small and poor island state like this and the importance of qualitative methodologies in such study. N/A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Medeiros, Neta Olivia Morais de. "Cidade, sociabilidades e educabilidades (Pr?ncipe, Rio Grande do Norte - s?culo XIX)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14380.

Full text

Abstract:

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OliviaMMN_DISSERT.pdf: 1468477 bytes, checksum: addf12642a1fd941dfae35efdbb0d2c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-16 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico Dans ce travail qui a comme th?matique ville et ?ducabilit? et comme objet les p?dagogies de la ville de Pr?ncipe au XIX?me si?cle, nous avons pour objectif de probl?matiser comment la relation entre la ville et les sociabilit?s constituent les ?ducabilit?s dans cette ville de Pr?ncipe au XIX?me si?cle, ? partir d'espaces de propagation d ?nonc?s p?dagogiques. Ainsi, nous proposons la th?se qu il existe une p?dagogie de la ville de Pr?ncipe au XIX?me si?cle, vu que le modus vivendi de celle-ci est li? ? des sociabilit?s de diverses instances, la constituant comme investie d'une orientation p?dagogique et l'habitant de la cit? comme form? dans et par des sociabilit?s. Le corpus de documents de l'?tude de la p?dagogie de la ville se compose de sources distinctes et suffisantes. Elles sont: eccl?siastiques, politico-administratives, notariales et judiciaires. Pour l'analyse et l'interpr?tation de ces sources, l'?tude s'est bas?e sur la m?thode indiciaire, permettant de consid?rer les d?tails et la conciliation entre la rationalit? et la sensibilit?. Ce travail s'inscrit dans la dimension de l'histoire culturelle ici entreprise, de conformit? avec Roger Chartier et Peter Burke en tant qu ?tude des processus avec lesquels se construisent des sens, il faut donc la rapprocher ? des configurations sociales et conceptuelles d'un temps et d'un espace propres. De cette mani?re, nous localisons et focalisons le modus vivendi de Pr?ncipe ? partir de pratiques sociales et de valeurs de la vie mat?rielle et des ?laborations symboliques qui constituent un ensemble d'apprentissages li?s ? la relation entre les espaces et les sociabilit?s, celles-ci ?tant constitu?es et constituantes de p?dagogies ? la ville. Visant les espaces et ses ?crits, sociabilit?s et ?ducabilit?s nous comprenons que nous constituons une histoire d ?ducabilit?s dans la ville de Principe au XIX?me si?cle, celle-ci a comme plus grand constructeur la ville et ses composants d'?ducation socialisatrice et instructive. En termes conclusifs, penser ? la ville et l ?ducabilit? met en valeur que la p?dagogie de et dans la ville se laisse lire par les pratiques et les actions propag?es aux sociabilit?s qui, dans l'intersection de la p?dagogie de la ville et des ?ducabilit?s, se sont (con)figur?es comme formatives Nesse trabalho que tem como tem?tica cidade e educabilidade e como objeto pedagogias da cidade no Pr?ncipe no s?culo XIX, objetivamos problematizar como a rela??o entre cidade e sociabilidades constitui educabilidades no Pr?ncipe no s?culo XIX, a partir de espa?os de veicula??o de enunciados pedag?gicos. Assim, propomos a tese de que h? uma pedagogia da cidade no Pr?ncipe no s?culo XIX, uma vez que o modus vivendi da urbe ? enredado por sociabilidades em inst?ncias diversas, constituindo a cidade como investida de uma orienta??o pedag?gica e o habitante da urbe como formado em e por sociabilidades. O corpus documental para o estudo da pedagogia da cidade ? composto por fontes distintas e amplas. S?o elas: eclesi?sticas, pol?tico-administrativas, cartoriais e judici?rias. Para a an?lise e interpreta??o das fontes, o estudo assenta-se no m?todo indici?rio, permitindo o apre?o aos pormenores e a concilia??o entre a racionalidade e a sensibilidade. Este trabalho se inscreve na dimens?o da hist?ria cultural aqui empreendida, de conformidade com Roger Chartier e Peter Burke enquanto estudo dos processos com os quais se constr?i sentidos, pois ? preciso aproxim?-la das configura??es sociais e conceituais de um tempo e de um espa?o pr?prios. Dessa forma, localizamos e focalizamos o modus vivendi no Pr?ncipe a partir de pr?ticas sociais e valores da vida material e elabora??es simb?licas que constituem um conjunto de aprendizagens decorrentes da rela??o entre os espa?os e as sociabilidades, sendo essas constitu?das e constituidoras de pedagogias ? cidade. Mirando os espa?os e suas escrituras, sociabilidades e educabilidades ? que nos voltamos a um entendimento de que estamos constituindo uma hist?ria das educabilidades no Pr?ncipe no s?culo XIX, tendo como constructor maior a cidade e seus componentes de educa??o socializadora e instrutiva. Em termos conclusivos, pensar sobre cidade e educabilidade ? ressaltar que a pedagogia da e na cidade se deixa ler pelas pr?ticas e a??es veiculadas ?s sociabilidades que, na intersec??o da pedagogia da cidade e das educabilidades se (com)figuraram como formativas

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

JUSTINIANO, Maria Augusta Fernandes. "Pagamento pelos serviços ambientais: proteção das app s através do icms ecológico." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1492.

Full text

Abstract:

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:25:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Maria A F Justiniano.pdf: 649823 bytes, checksum: c0290fa145ce16a13343cd513d9d9501 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-21 La recherche, sous un point de vue axiologique, a cherché à répondre à des questions relatives à droit de propriété rurale ayant pour basilaire le principe nucléaires de fonction sociale. L exigence de l environnement a été souligné dans le but de contribuer à la solution du problème de la réduction des zones protégées par la loi, en particulier les zones de préservation permanent. La recherche d alternatives au conflit vécues par les paysans entre la productivité et la durabilité n exploration de l activité rurale, a été fondée sur le droit fondamental à un environnement écologiquement équilibré, considéré par la Constitution comme une responsabilité de tous, du gouvernement et la société. En utilisant les solutions parmi les politiques publiques, a été identifié le Paiement des Services Écosystémiques (PSE) pour les agriculteurs en tant qu instrument de gestion de l environnement rendue possible grâce à des recettes de ICMS Écologique. Mettez en évidence le base théorique, en le droit Premial, défendu par Norberto Bobbio, en le principe de l égalité et le principe de solidarité dans la perspective de la justice distributive aristotélicienne. A pesquisa, sob uma perspectiva axiológica, procurou responder questões inerentes ao direito de propriedade do imóvel agrário tendo como ponto nuclear o princípio da função social. O requisito ambiental foi enfatizado com o fim de contribuir para a solução da problemática da redução das áreas legalmente protegidas, em especial das Áreas de Preservação Permanente. A busca por alternativas para o conflito vivido pelo produtor rural entre produtividade e sustentabilidade, na exploração da atividade agrária, teve por base o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, também consignado pelo legislador constituinte como dever fundamental de todos, do Poder Público e da sociedade. Ao recorrer às soluções dentre as políticas públicas, foi identificado o Pagamento pelos Serviços Ambientais (PSA) ao produtor rural, como instrumento de gestão ambiental viabilizado com receitas do ICMS Ecológico. Ressalte-se o suporte teórico, no direito premial, difundido por Norberto Bobbio, no princípio da isonomia e no princípio da solidariedade sob a ótica aristotélica da justiça distributiva.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Trudel, Guy Catherine. "Peut-on promouvoir la saine alimentation par des messages axés sur le plaisir ?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34657.

Full text

Abstract:

L’augmentation préoccupante des incidences d’embonpoint et d’obésité a enclenché une cascade de programmes préventifs axés sur la santé, notamment en ciblant les comportements alimentaires. Par ailleurs, malgré les nombreux efforts déployés en ce sens, il semblerait persister certaines limites à l’adoption de ces comportements et c’est pourquoi quelques chercheurs affrontent ce problème en proposant des stratégies de prévention novatrices à l’échelle populationnelle. Actuellement, la communication en santé propose l’utilisation de différents messages pouvant plus ou moins être compris et adoptés par l’ensemble de la population. Sous notre toile de fond sociale où la productivité règne, que les aliments sont omniprésents et que nos choix semblent dictés par les désirs de la société, il semblerait que de proposer des messages favorisant l’autonomisation soit prometteur pour l’adoption de comportements durables en santé. Notamment, des messages axés sur les dimensions du plaisir permettraient une meilleure libération de notre identité alimentaire. Le but de ce mémoire est d’évaluer la pertinence d’un message de promotion des saines habitudes alimentaires, orienté vers le plaisir de manger sainement. Qui plus est, l’objectif de ce mémoire est de comparer les choix alimentaires et les raisons et émotions liées à ces choix entre les différents groupes étudiés, c’est-à-dire un groupe recevant un message axé sur le plaisir, un recevant un message axé sur la santé et un groupe témoin, sans message. Les résultats démontrent aucune différence quant aux choix santé selon le message reçu. Par ailleurs, chez les individus avec de moins bonnes habitudes alimentaires, autant un message axé sur le plaisir que sur la santé tend à entraîner des choix alimentaires plus sains comparativement aux individus ne recevant aucun message. Les résultats de ce mémoire apportent une conception novatrice de la promotion de la saine alimentation et permet de mieux orienter de futures recherches unissant le plaisir et la santé. The concerning increase in the incidence of overweight and obesity has triggered a cascade of preventive programs focused on health, including targeting eating behaviours. Moreover, despite the many efforts made in this regard, there seem to be still some limitations to the adoption of these behaviours and that is why some researchers are addressing this problem by proposing alternative prevention strategies at the population level. Currently, health communication proposes the use of different messages that can be more or less understood and adopted by the entire population. Under our social backdrop of productivity, food being omnipresent, and choices seem to be dictated by the desires of society, it would seem that proposing empowering messages holds promise for the adoption of sustainable healthy behaviours. In particular, messages focused on the dimensions of pleasure would allow us to better liberate our food identity. The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the relevance of a message promoting healthy eating habits, oriented towards the pleasure of eating healthy. Moreover, the objective of this paper is to compare food choices and the reasons and emotions associated with these choices between the different groups studied, i.e. a group receiving a message focused on pleasure, a group receiving a message focused on health and a control group, without a message. The results show no difference in healthy choices according to the message received. In addition, for individuals with low eating habits, either a pleasure- or a health-oriented message tend to lead to healthier food choices compared to individuals who do not receive any messages. The results of this thesis provide an innovative approach to the promotion of healthy eating and provide a better focus for future research that combines pleasure and health.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Gülstorff, Torben. "Trade follows Hallstein?" Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17628.

Full text

Abstract:

Die deutsche Außenpolitik zur Zeit des Kalten Krieges stellt in historischer wie politikwissenschaftlicher Hinsicht einen Gegenstand dar, der mit gutem Gewissen als wissenschaftlich erschlossen bezeichnet werden kann. Zahlreiche Aufsätze, Artikel und Bücher sind in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten erschienen, welche die deutsche Außenpolitik in Europa, Afrika, Asien, Ozeanien, Amerika, oder auch gleich der Welt als Ganzem, in den Blick genommen haben. Dies gilt sowohl für die Außenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland als auch für diejenige der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Früh – wenn nicht sogar von Beginn an – kam hierbei eine zentrale These, eine Kernthese, zum Vorschein, die, ohne auf Widerstand zu stoßen, Eingang in den historischen und politikwissenschaftlichen Forschungskanon fand und ihn bereits nach kurzer Zeit zu dominieren begann. Die Rede ist von der die deutschen Auslandsaktivitäten angeblich bestimmenden Hallstein-Doktrin und dem mit ihr in engem Zusammenhang stehenden deutsch-deutschen Gegensatz. In dieser Arbeit wird dieser Kernthese, diesem ''Mythos'' der deutschen Außenpolitik, vehement widersprochen. Weder die Hallstein-Doktrin, noch der deutsch-deutsche Gegensatz, sondern nationale ökonomische und internationale geostrategische Interessen haben die deutsche Außenpolitik – und darüber hinaus auch die gesamten deutschen Auslandsaktivitäten, der BRD wie der DDR – maßgeblich bestimmt. Zur Stützung dieser Gegenthese werden in der vorliegenden Studie die staatlichen, wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Aktivitäten West- und Ostdeutschlands in neun zentralafrikanischen Staaten zwischen 1945 und 1975 kritisch dargelegt, umfassend analysiert und im Hinblick auf mehrere zentrale Thesen zu den deutschen Auslandsaktivitäten ausgewertet. For decades articles and books have been published on the history of German foreign policy during Cold War. Regardless of whether Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania, America or the world as a whole, the foreign affairs of the Western Federal Republic of Germany and the Eastern German Democratic Republic have been researched and analysed in context of a broad variety of locations. However, even though the list of publications continues to grow, the topic''s theses–especially its main thesis–do not show much progress. Already at an early stage, a central thesis–a core thesis–came to light, met no resistance and entered history''s and political science''s research canons on German foreign policy. This thesis reads: Inner German issues and the non-solved German question were so powerful, they dominated West and East German foreign affairs nearly right from the start. German foreign policy, that was the so-called Hallstein doctrine, that was the so-called German-German contradiction. And all studies–whether of history or political science, whether designed as a case study or as a global approach–confirm this thesis, use it as an integral part of their work–until today. But be that as it may. This study contradicts this thesis, this ''myth'' of German foreign policy. Instead it argues that neither the Hallstein doctrine nor the German-German contradiction, but national economic and international geostrategic interests dominated German foreign policy and German foreign activities–regarding the FRG, the GDR, and Germany as a whole. To proof this thesis, West and East German activities–of the two states, their economies and their societies–in nine Central African states between 1945 and 1975 are observed and analysed. More than a million file pages out of more than a dozen German archives were read to tackle this task–and shed some refreshing new light on the foreign policies of the two German states during Cold War.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Remy-lacheny, Ingrid. "Etude des " Frères de Saint-Sérapion " d'E.T.A. Hoffmann : discours esthétiques et scientifiques." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947681.

Full text

Abstract:

S'appuyant sur les théories esthétiques des frères Schlegel, de Novalis et de Schelling, ce travail s'attache à analyser les discours esthétiques et scientifiques dans Les Frères de Saint-Sérapion d'E.T.A. Hoffmann et à étudier dans quelle mesure et jusqu'à quel point l'écrivain se réapproprie les réflexions de ces premiers romantiques et s'en distancie. Confronté au philistinisme, aux malveillances d'autrui et à ses démons intérieurs, l'artiste sérapiontique poursuit un idéal tant social que psychique. Rêveurs, fous, enfants ou encore sous influence magnétique, les personnages hoffmanniens sont tous en quête de reconnaissance et d'identité. Polyformes, polymorphes et hétérogènes, centrés sur l'interaction artistique, le travail de création et la réception, Les Frères de Saint-Sérapion créent une sorte d'" œuvre d'art totale " avant la lettre où se mêlent aussi bien les sciences que les arts.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Remy-Lacheny, Ingrid. "Etude des « Frères de Saint-Sérapion » d'E.T.A. Hoffmann : discours esthétiques et scientifiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030126/document.

Full text

Abstract:

S’appuyant sur les théories esthétiques des frères Schlegel, de Novalis et de Schelling, ce travail s’attache à analyser les discours esthétiques et scientifiques dans Les Frères de Saint-Sérapion d’E.T.A. Hoffmann et à étudier dans quelle mesure et jusqu’à quel point l’écrivain se réapproprie les réflexions de ces premiers romantiques et s’en distancie. Confronté au philistinisme, aux malveillances d’autrui et à ses démons intérieurs, l’artiste sérapiontique poursuit un idéal tant social que psychique. Rêveurs, fous, enfants ou encore sous influence magnétique, les personnages hoffmanniens sont tous en quête de reconnaissance et d’identité. Polyformes, polymorphes et hétérogènes, centrés sur l’interaction artistique, le travail de création et la réception, Les Frères de Saint-Sérapion créent une sorte d’« œuvre d’art totale » avant la lettre où se mêlent aussi bien les sciences que les arts Using the aesthetic theories of the Schlegel brothers, Novalis and Schelling, this thesis examines aesthetic and scientific discourse as it appears in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s The Serapion Brethren and considers to what extent Hoffmann appropriates early Romantic thought or distances himself from it. Faced with the philistinism and maliciousness of others and with his own interior demons, the Serapiontic artist pursues both a social and psychic ideal. Dreamers, madmen, children or those who are under the influence of magnetidm, Hoffmann’s characters are all seeking recognition and an identity. Polymorphous and heterogeneous, centered on artistic interaction and on the work of creation and reception, The Serapion Brethren is a type of ‘total work of art’ before its time in which the sciences and the arts come together

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Scipioni, Angel. "Contribution à la théorie des ondelettes : application à la turbulence des plasmas de bord de Tokamak et à la mesure dimensionnelle de cibles." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10125.

Full text

Abstract:

La nécessaire représentation en échelle du monde nous amène à expliquer pourquoi la théorie des ondelettes en constitue le formalisme le mieux adapté. Ses performances sont comparées à d'autres outils : la méthode des étendues normalisées (R/S) et la méthode par décomposition empirique modale (EMD).La grande diversité des bases analysantes de la théorie des ondelettes nous conduit à proposer une approche à caractère morphologique de l'analyse. L'exposé est organisé en trois parties.Le premier chapitre est dédié aux éléments constitutifs de la théorie des ondelettes. Un lien surprenant est établi entre la notion de récurrence et l'analyse en échelle (polynômes de Daubechies) via le triangle de Pascal. Une expression analytique générale des coefficients des filtres de Daubechies à partir des racines des polynômes est ensuite proposée.Le deuxième chapitre constitue le premier domaine d'application. Il concerne les plasmas de bord des réacteurs de fusion de type tokamak. Nous exposons comment, pour la première fois sur des signaux expérimentaux, le coefficient de Hurst a pu être mesuré à partir d'un estimateur des moindres carrés à ondelettes. Nous détaillons ensuite, à partir de processus de type mouvement brownien fractionnaire (fBm), la manière dont nous avons établi un modèle (de synthèse) original reproduisant parfaitement la statistique mixte fBm et fGn qui caractérise un plasma de bord. Enfin, nous explicitons les raisons nous ayant amené à constater l'absence de lien existant entre des valeurs élevées du coefficient d'Hurst et de supposées longues corrélations.Le troisième chapitre est relatif au second domaine d'application. Il a été l'occasion de mettre en évidence comment le bien-fondé d'une approche morphologique couplée à une analyse en échelle nous ont permis d'extraire l'information relative à la taille, dans un écho rétrodiffusé d'une cible immergée et insonifiée par une onde ultrasonore The necessary scale-based representation of the world leads us to explain why the wavelet theory is the best suited formalism. Its performances are compared to other tools: R/S analysis and empirical modal decomposition method (EMD). The great diversity of analyzing bases of wavelet theory leads us to propose a morphological approach of the analysis. The study is organized into three parts. The first chapter is dedicated to the constituent elements of wavelet theory. Then we will show the surprising link existing between recurrence concept and scale analysis (Daubechies polynomials) by using Pascal's triangle. A general analytical expression of Daubechies' filter coefficients is then proposed from the polynomial roots. The second chapter is the first application domain. It involves edge plasmas of tokamak fusion reactors. We will describe how, for the first time on experimental signals, the Hurst coefficient has been measured by a wavelet-based estimator. We will detail from fbm-like processes (fractional Brownian motion), how we have established an original model perfectly reproducing fBm and fGn joint statistics that characterizes magnetized plasmas. Finally, we will point out the reasons that show the lack of link between high values of the Hurst coefficient and possible long correlations. The third chapter is dedicated to the second application domain which is relative to the backscattered echo analysis of an immersed target insonified by an ultrasonic plane wave. We will explain how a morphological approach associated to a scale analysis can extract the diameter information

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Martins, Ana Paula Morais Rodrigues. "Etnofarmacologia e óleos essenciais de plantas medicinais de S. Tomé e Principe." Doctoral thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/531.

Full text

Abstract:

Tese de doutoramento em Farmácia (Farmacognosia e Fitoquímica) apresentada à Fac. de Farmácia da Univ. de Coimbra Trata-se não só de um contributo para o levantamento etnofarmacológico da medicina tradicional de S. Tomé e Príncipe, através do registo escrito de todas as informações recolhidas sobre os receituários e as utilizações terapêuticas de 166 taxa (14 dos quais endémicos), bem como para o conhecimento da composição química dos óleos essenciais das plantas aromáticas utilizadas na medicina tradicional local. Foram contactados 37 terapeutas tradicionais das duas ilhas, em 104 expedições (89 na ilha de S. Tomé e 15 na do Príncipe). Para cada um dos 166 taxa referidos apresenta-se o nome latino, a sinonímia quando relevante, o nome vernáculo, o número de colheita dos exemplares de herbário, os orgãos do material vegetal utilizado, as utilizações medicinais, os métodos utilizados na preparação fitoterápica, a frequência de utilização e, por fim, alguns dados corológicos. Foi feita a análise dos óleos essenciais de amostras colectivas de dezoito espécies muito usadas na medicina tradicional, duas das quais endémicas, e outras que, apesar de não serem endémicas, nunca tinham sido estudadas por métodos analíticos recentes. Para as outras espécies analisadas, apesar de existirem informações sobre a composição dos óleos essenciais dessas plantas de outras origens, não existiam dados sobre os óleos de plantas colhidas em S. Tomé e Príncipe. Apresentam-se as composições detalhadas dos óleos essenciais, com a identificação ,normalmente, de mais de 90% dos compostos dos óleos de cada um desses taxa. Foi feito um estudo prelimiar das actividades anti-bacteriana e anti-fúngica de óleos essenciais de plantas muito usadas em S. Tomé para o tratamento de infecções, determinadas pelo método de difusão em agar. A maioria dos óleos inibiu o crescimento destes microrganismos, destacando-se os óleos de Ocimum gratissimum, Cymbopogon citratus, Santiria trimera e Zingiber officinale, que apresentaram as melhoras actividades.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Bonfim, Feliciana do Nascimento de Jesus. "S. Tomé e Principe realidades sociais, económicas e opções do desenvolvimento para o século XXI." Master's thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17748.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Espírito, Santo Severino Neto. "Programas de ajustamento estrutural, produção agrícola e segurança alimentar na África Sub-Sahariana: caso específico de S. Tomé e Principe." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2501.

Full text

Abstract:

Doutoramento em Engenharia Agronómica - Instituto Superior de Agronomia The impact of the implementation of the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) caused profound changes in the society of S. Tomé and Principe. This work addresses the study of food security and it’s interdependence with the SAP. In this context we study the technological and institutional changes in production systems, consumption of foods, and agricultural and food markets. The study focuses on the effects of the first decade after the implementation of SAP and their evolution. In the early chapters we define the objectives, priorities and areas of research, methods and methodology, including the main hypotheses to be tested and development model to be used. Throughout the work we show the effects of implementing SAP in macroeconomic indicators (GDP, demographics, inflation, index of consumer prices, trade balance and payment). Food security was studied, including consumption trends, the nutritional status and functioning of markets. The most consumed products by the population and the major food and nutritional needs were identified. It was shown a significant positive impact on food security at family level, with local production improvement. Finally, considerations were made towards improving quality of the life of the population, and towards the definition of food and development policies more adjusted to the reality of the country.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Gomes, Marta Marques. "Efeitos da formação de professores na promoção de capital de conhecimento em São Tomé e Príncipe : o coletivo de história." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/4001.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação de Mestrado em Supervisão Pedagógica apresentada à Universidade Aberta No decorrer do 3º quartel do séc. XX e no séc. XXI, a formação de professores assume-se como instrumento essencial ao desenvolvimento sustentável e à inclusão, permitindo simultaneamente o crescimento económico dos países em vias de desenvolvimento pelo aproveitamento e adequação dos recursos humanos à realidade, trazendo a si uma maior parte de capital humano e diminuindo os números de exclusão social. Docentes mais capazes, mais responsáveis e mais reflexivos constituem o elemento fundamental deste desafio. Neste contexto, São Tomé e Príncipe surge como um país que, tendo sido alvo de transformações educativas ao longo das últimas décadas, tem caminhado no sentido da valorização dos professores pela promoção da formação de professores. Assim, à formação inicial junta-se a formação contínua de professores, entendendo-se este processo como contínuo na construção do indivíduo nos domínios pessoal e profissional. O modo como a formação contínua de professores é interpretada em S. Tomé e Príncipe pelos docentes de História do ensino secundário é o mote para esta investigação-ação que procura dissecar a importância que este conceito ocupa no contexto das suas aceções sobre desenvolvimento profissional e, consequentemente, nas práticas assumidas no quotidiano docente. As sessões de acompanhamento de história constituíram, no intervalo de tempo entre 2009 e 2013, a forma pela qual a formação de professores se concretizou, visando complementar a reforma educativa em curso no que respeita à melhoria das competências dos docentes. O grupo de história viveu esta transformação e sobre ele se debruçou este estudo. During the 3rd quarter of the twentieth and twenty-first century, the teacher training process is assumed as essential to a sustainable development and inclusion tool, while allowing economic growth of developing countries in the use and adequacy of staffing to reality , bringing itself a major part of human capital and decreasing the number of exclusion. Teachers more capable, more responsible and more reflective constitute the fundamental element of this challenge. In this context Sao Tome and Principe emerges as a country that has been targeted in educational transformations over the past decades, have moved towards the appreciation of teachers by promoting teacher training. Thereby, the initial training joins the ongoing training of teachers on the understanding this process as continuing construction of the individual in personal and professional domains. The way the continuous training of teachers is interpreted in S. Tomé and Príncipe by professors of history in secondary education is the axiom for this action research that seeks to dissect the importance that this concept holds in the context of their meanings about professional development and consequently in practices undertaken in their everyday teaching. Follow-up sessions consisted of history, the time interval between 2009 and 2013 the way in which teacher education materialized view to complementing the educational reform underway with regard to improving the skills of teachers. The group lived history of this transformation and he leaned on this study.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Espirito, Elisio de Barros do. "Sistema de controlo interno na administração pública em São Tomé e Príncipe: situação atual e contribuição para sua evolução." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/22346.

Full text

Abstract:

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o Sistema de Controlo Interno na Administração Pública, em São Tomé e Príncipe, e demostrar a sua situação atual, bem como evidenciar a contribuição da sua evolução, como importante instrumento de gestão proporcional que serve de base para toda a atividade administrativa. O Sistema de Controlo Interno é um mecanismo bastante importante, quer no setor público quer no setor privado. É um sistema que viabiliza a fiabilidade de informações aos diversos utentes das entidades públicas de São Tomé e Príncipe: a Inspeção Geral das Finanças (IGF), a Inspeção Geral do Trabalho (IGT), o Tribunal de Conta (TC), a Direção de Contabilidade Pública (DCP), todos os trabalhadores destas entidades e o público em geral. Considerando no enquadramento legislativo São-tomense o Sistema de Controlo Interno (SCI) como uma ferramenta de gestão obrigatória, na execução de organismos de Administração Pública, interessa analisar a sua utilização e implementação. Aplicado na Administração Pública São-Tomense, este estudo baseia-se no questionário, por inquérito, sendo os seus resultados posteriormente analisados pelo recurso à ferramenta do Microsoft Excel e Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Pela análise à resposta obtida no inquérito por questionário, dado a sua obrigatoriedade, verifica-se que 90% dos organismos públicos possui um Sistema de Controlo Interno (SCI), contribuindo, desta forma, para a fiabilidade de informações, acesso de melhores controlos e operações mais eficientes, sobretudo nos organismos públicos com autonomias administrativa e financeira. Assim, o presente trabalho de investigação demonstra que o Sistema de Controlo Interno (SCI) ainda não está implementado por todos os organismos da Administração Púbica, apesar de todos lhe reconhecerem vantagens e méritos. The Internal Control System is a very important mechanism both in the public sector and in the private sector. Internal Control System facilitates the reliability of information in the public entities of São Tomé and Príncipe, to the various users of the same: the General Inspection of Finance (IGF), the General Inspection of Labor (IGT), the Court of Audit ), the Public Accounting Department (PDD), all employees of the entities and the general public. The Internal Control System (ICS) is a mandatory management tool in the São Toméan legislative framework, which is exercised under the authority of Public Administration bodies. It is therefore important to analyze its use and implementation. The present study aims to analyze the Internal Control System in Public Administration in São Tomé and Príncipe and to demonstrate its current situation, as well as to highlight the contribution to its evolution as an important proportional management tool, which serves as the basis for all Administrative activity. The present study applied in the São Tomé Public Administration, based on the survey questionnaire, and its results were later analyzed in the Microsoft Excel tool resource. By analyzing the response obtained in the questionnaire survey, it was verified that 90% of Public bodies have an Internal Control System (ICS), thus contributing to the reliability of information, access to better controls of public affairs and more efficient operations, under all circumstances in public bodies with administrative and financial autonomy.In this way, the present investigation shows that the Internal Control System (ICS) is not yet implemented by all the agencies of the Públic administration, although all of them recognize advantages and merits.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Maltez, Beatriz Couto. "Characterization of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Sao Tome and Principe." Bachelor's thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/129163.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Bom, Jesus Adelino Jorge. "Impacto do projecto de privatização agrícola no desenvolvimento das médias empresas de São Tomé e Príncipe." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2522.

Full text

Abstract:

Doutoramento em Engenharia Agronómica - Instituto Superior de Agronomia The present work aims to study the impact of the Project of Privatisation and Agricultural Development of Small Properties in production systems, mainly in regard to medium agricultural enterprises. Based on a set of assumptions about the changes in the production systems a referenciel model was chosen to allow a sound international analytical structure to test several hypothesis. The socio-economic transformations occurring in the former state agricultural enterprises were studied they were formerly nationalised and recently privatized under the privatisation project with the aim of promoting the emergence of a new class of national agricultural entrepreneur, including the analysis of social indicators, economic data, food consumption and quality of life of managers families. There were improvements in incomes of the studied managers in recent years and great improvement of the food system (improvement of the food security situation based on local production) and their quality of life. There was a visible contribution to the diversification of production system and noted that the livestock production is very relevant in the economic viability of the agro-businesses activities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Shih, Wei-Li, and 施威利. "Evaluating the potential impact of malaria control strategies in Sao Tome and Principe." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24873016029521374833.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士 國立臺灣大學 流行病學與預防醫學研究所 103 Background Malaria transmission in Sao Tome and Principe declined after 2005 by the efforts of indoor-residual spraying insecticide-treated nets, and larviciding with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. However, it remains unclear whether Sao Tome and Principe can achieve malaria elimination under current control strategies Methods A human-mosquito malaria compartmental model was built to capture the malaria transmission dynamic in Sao Tome and Principe. After calibration by annual malaria confirmed incidence from 1995 to 2013 in WHO annual report and collected mosquito densities, our model was used to evaluate the impact of each intervention on malaria transmission in 2005 to 2013 and after 2013 for future malaria control planning. Results Compared to the low disease level (57.7 cases/1000 person-year) under current intervention coverage, malaria incidence would have remained at the high level in year 2013 (352, 336, 344 cases/1000 person-year) in the absence of BTI, without IRS, and without ITNs scenario. On the other hand, scaling up BTI (50% coverage) can prevent 83.6% of malaria cases compared to the current strategy in 2015, while intensive intervention strategies (All 50% coverage) prevents 97% malaria cases. Discussion Our result shows the relative impacts of IRS, ITNs, and BTI for malaria control in Sao Tome and Principe. To eliminate malaria, intensive larviciding with BTI could be the first priority for local governments in decision making.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Silva, Mario, and 史馬喬. "Exports, Domestic Demand, Foreign Aid, and Economic Growth in Sao Tome and Principe." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12893032060864176302.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士 淡江大學 財務金融學系碩士班 102 This study examines the casual bidirectional relationship of economic growth, exports, domestic demand, and foreign aid, counting for local differences in Sao Tome and Principe compared to previous studies in this field. The aim of this study is to find the best path for economic growth; Johansen co-integration and Granger causality test are used for empirical results, the results shows unidirectional causal relationship between economic growth and exports.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Shiu, Tsen-Ju, and 許岑竹. "Molecular epidemiological study of malaria in the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85050403916414433885.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Menezes, Dalila Batista de Sousa de, and 陶莉亞. "E-Banking Usage and Acceptance Intention Study in Sao Tome and Principe through Technology Acceptance Model." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24984375124146640832.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士 國立臺南大學 經營與管理學系科技管理碩士班 102 Electronic banking implementation has arose to take place on a broad way as a distribution channel for commercial duties has an outcome of prompt progresses in IT (information technology) and demanding banking rivalry. Regardless of this growth of IT worldwide, Sao Tome and Principe (STP) procedures. This paper will study how Sao Tome and Principe customers perceive and analyze their acceptance level toward the adoption on electronic banking, called Rede Dobra 24, meaning 24 hours web service. This electronic banking system, which is providing a range of services aimed at meeting the needs of bank customers, was implemented in the country on October 2011. However, the statistical data shows that there are only 14,446 debit cards that have been issued from September 2011 to January 2014, compared with the 188 thousand population. It indicates that less than 10% of Sao Tome and Principe population carrying a debit card and using electronic banking system. A theoretical Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) grounded model was built and used to test its prediction strength of customers' behavioral intention of use on electronic banking adoption. TAM is known as one of the kind when it comes to investigation models in studies to foresee intention and acceptance of information systems (IS) and information technology (IT) by individuals. This model has been acknowledged abundantly by scholars on the IS study area over the past. The following latent items are the ones proposed by TAM model: perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), attitude toward using (ATU) and intention of use (IU). And for research framework a questionnaire has been designed and used to survey nominated sample of clients randomly chosen from the multi different banks available in the country in which we expect to obtain around 200 utile reactions. The figures were analyzed by using SEM (Structured Equation Modeling) to evaluate the strength of the hypotheses midst the TAM constructs. We presume that the outcomes will deliver a positive result of the TAM model and also reconfirm its validity in prediction of user’s intention of adoption on electronic banking in Sao Tome and Principe.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Hsi, Ting-En, and 席鼎恩. "Molecular and seroepidemiological study of Q fever in the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06047575112627787189.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士 國立臺灣大學 環境衛生研究所 105 Q fever is a worldwide zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii and considered as an emerging and re-emerging infectious disease. However, the knowledge of Q fever in Africa is quite deficient and the molecular evidence was limited as well. This study was aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Q fever in the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (DRSTP) and the possible exposure to C. burnetii among local flocks of domestic cattle and goats by analysis on the ticks infesting them, and was also intended to demonstrate the existence of Coxiella-like endosymbionts in the DRSTP tick population. For the 18,113 dried blood spot samples collected from the generally healthy people in Agua Grande District, DRSTP between January and March 2016, age-grouping by 10 years above 5 and random selection of 30 samples among each age group was applied. Total 240 human samples from 8 age groups were tested for antibodies of IgG and IgM against C. burnetii phaseⅡby immunofluorescence assay. The overall seropositive rate at the titer of 1:50 was 6.7% (16/240) and the seropositive cases were at the age ranging from three to over 65 years. Ticks were removed from goats and cattle raised on Sao Tome island in January 2012 and during July to August 2016 separately. After morphological and molecular identification of tick species, Amblomma astrion and Amblyomma variegatum were identified. Ticks were detected for C. burnetii gene sod and IS1111 and 16S rRNA gene of Coxiella bacteria. Among the 102 ticks, none of the ticks were positive by PCR using sod and IS1111. However, the Coxiella 16S rRNA gene sequences detected in A. variegatum were comparable to other published findings of Coxiella-like endosymbionts reported from A. variegatum with identities of 99.9%; as for the A. astrion, data of Coxiella 16S rRNA gene sequences had no record so far. In conclusion, this study found serological evidence in local general residents and evaluated the exposure to C. burnetii among domestic ruminants in this country for the first time. Nevertheless, possible transmissions between livestock and human were unclear so far in the DRSTP and needed to be identified in the further investigation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

ANDRADE, GILBERTO VAZ DE, and 安大得. "The Impact of the Government Policies on Foreign Direct Investment:The Case of Sao Tome and Principe Island." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k7q6yx.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士 中國文化大學 全球商務碩士學位學程碩士班 105 The objective of this study is to explore the impact of government policies on foreign direct investment (FDI); the case of Sao Tome and Principe Island. FDI has been playing an important role in the global economic growth and prosperity both in developing and developed world. Sao Tome and Principe is a small Island State and one of the smallest economies in the world and has been highly dependent on loans from foreign aids, since its independence on July 12, 1975. To worsen the situation, FDI inflow to the country is very low and has decreased since 2011. This study was guided by two research questions, which are: (1) what are the factors in government policies that have hindered FDI in STP? (2) What are the solutions to increasing FDI inflow in STP? To answer these questions, qualitative research methods consisting of documentary analysis and in-depth interviews was conducted. A sample of twelve interviewees was selected consisting of six high government officials setting the FDI policies as well as six executives of foreign companies operating in STP. The interview took place in Sao Tome and Principe from the period of August 2016. The documentary and interview data were analyzed through thematic analysis and triangulated. The study findings concluded that the most important barriers, obstacles or disincentives to FDI in Sao Tome and Principe, according to their order of importance are a lack of quality infrastructure, inadequate power supply, poor investment climate, lack of tax incentives, political and macroeconomic instability, higher transportation cost, and monetary policies concerning to the money supply. Further, the study concluded that the government must to improve the sectors of infrastructure, Central Administration, monetary policies, health, justice and education system, human resources, tourism, agriculture and legislative to improve STP business environment. Keywords: Government Policies; Impact; FDI; Sao Tome and Principe Island.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'S. Tome and Principe'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles