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YAGI, GOGUET VIVIANE. "Le khalifa'abdullahi : sa vie et sa politique." Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30044.
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Ce travail a pour objet la vie et l'oeuvre du khalifa'abdullahi qui succeda au mahdi muhammad ahmad en 1885. Cette these comprend trois parties, une introduction et une conclusion. Des documents servant a appuyer certains faits sont mis en annexes. Un glossaire des termes arabes employes et un lexique des personnes mentionnees dans le texte avec deux indexes: l'un des noms geographiques et ethni que, l'autre des noms propres, completent ce travail. Des cartes du soudan de l'epoque (1880), des tribus, de l'expansion mahdiste, d'omdurman, des itineraires du mahdi et du khalifa illustrent ce texte ainsi que des photos des champs de bataille de karari et d'ulm dibaykarat. La premiere partie en six chapitres est consacree a la vie du khalifa'abdullahi. Chapitre d'exposition sur le soudan de l'epoque puis, apres les renseignements biographiques commentant le khalifa 'abdullahi devint, des sa manifestation, le bras-droit du mahdi, tant sur le plan militaire que sur le plan civil. Ensuite apres qu'il eut succede au mahdi comment malgre toutes les difficultes auxquelles il dut faire face, interieurement et exterieurement, il parvint a creer l'etat mahdiste. Nous etudions ensuite les causes de la chute de cet etat qui s'est achevee par la defaite de karari en 1898 et la mort du khalifa en 1899. La deuxieme partie traite du gouvernement du khalifa en quatre chapitres. Tour complet de l'administration tant civile que militaire en montrant comment le khalifa'abdullahi parvint a doter l'etat d'un appareil judiciaire et financier, a y developper l'enseignement et la culture. .The research traces the life and deeds of khalifa abdullahi who succeeded to muhammed ahmed el mahdi in 1885. This thesis consists of three parties; an introduction and a conclusion. Some documents which help explain certain historical events are put in the annexe appendix beside a glossary (with two indexex) of arabic termes used in this work and a list of the names of the persons mentioned in the thesis: the first for geographical and ethnical names and the second for proper nouns. The thesis is illustrated by maps describing the boarders and tribes of the sudan of the year 1880, the mahdist expansion, the town of omdurman and the trips of the mahdi and of the khalifa including photographs of the battle fields of karari and umdibaikrat. The first part (six chapters) is reserved for the khalifa's life in which we present the sudan of that era and a biographical information on the life of khalifa abdullahi. Then we demonstrate how he became (since the mahdi's appearance) his right in the military as well as the civil field. And also how he could (inspi of the all the dangers he had the deal with inside and outside the sudan) found the mahdist state. After this, we study the causes of the fall of this state after the battles of karari in 1898 and the death of the khalifa in 1899. The second part (four chapters) deals with the khalifa's government. .
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Bouteiller, Paul. "Etienne Pasquier 1529-1615 : sa vie et sa carrière /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction de thèses : Université de Lille III, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38927892t.
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Mathieu, André. "August Strindberg : sa modernité et sa réception en France." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100027.
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Après un essai de synthèse des aspects biographiques de Strindberg, la recherche de la modernité, qui constitue la première partie, comporte une étude de quatre cas de modernité dans son œuvre : 1) comme précurseur du théâtre moderne, 2) comme précurseur méconnu du surréalisme (étude comparée entre son récit français "Inferno" et la "Nadja" d'André Breton, 3)comme précurseur de l'attitude post-féministe, 4) comme précurseur des modernes ethnologiques par ses méthodes d'investigations et d'interviews au cours de son exploitation de la France en 1886 : "parmi les paysans français". La seconde partie traite de l'historique de la réception de Strindberg en France depuis ses premiers séjours et ses tentatives de se faire reconnaitre par l'intelligentsia parisienne, malgré les campagnes xénophobes des écrivains français en place. Apres avoir quitté la France en 1898, Strindberg y est oublie alors qu'il triomphe en Allemagne. Ce n'est qu'après la première et, surtout, la seconde guerre mondiale, que Strindberg est enfin redécouvert et reconnu en France. Désormais, il sera de plus en plus traduit, joué, publé, commenté, et, bien qu'auteur classique, il demeure auteur d'avant-garde. Une bibliographie de langue française, un tableau des créations théâtrales et une filmographie complètent le premier volume (303 pages). Le second volume (385 pages) contient le répertoire chronologique et la recension de cette réception en France de 1876 à 1990After an attempt of synthesis of Strindberg’s biographical aspects, the search of modernity which is the subject of the first part, involves four cases of modernity studied in his work: 1 )as a precursor of modern theatre, 2) as an unrecognized precursor of surrealism (with a comparated study of his French novel "Inferno" and André Breton’s Nadja", 3) as a precursor of the post-feminist attitude, 4)as a precursor of modern ethnographers, through his methods of investigations in his exploration of France in 1886: "the French peasant". The second part tells the story of Strindberg’s reception in France, since his first stays and his attempts to make his genius recognized by the Parisian intelligentsia, in spite of the campaign of xenophobia conducted by the established French writers. After he left France in 1898, Strindberg was forgotten there, in the same time he became triumphant in Germany. It is only after the first, and principally, the Second World War, that Strindberg was rediscovered and recognized in France. Henceforth, he will be more and more translated, published, and commented, and, though being a classical writer, he still remains an avant-garde author. A French bibliography, theatrical statistics and a filmography, complete the first volume (303 p. ) The second volume (385 pp. ) is a chronological catalogue of this reception (1876-1990)
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Disselkamp, Annette. "L'Éthique protestante de Max Weber : sa réception, sa validité." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040093.
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La thèse comporte quatre parties. I. Histoire de la réception. On ne peut résoudre les difficultés auxquelles se heurte l'interprétation du texte de Weber qu'en définissant exactement la fonction qu'y remplit la notion de cause, tâche à laquelle la réception a souvent tente d'échapper. II. Reconstruction critique de la thèse de Weber. Weber établit un rapport de cause à effet entre la religion calviniste et une conduite de vie précise. Le dogme de la prédestination aurait provoqué chez les croyants des angoisses spécifiques qui les auraient poussés à s'assurer de leur salut par l'accomplissement d'œuvres. Une lecture minutieuse du texte relève l'existence de nombreuses lacunes et même de contradictions dans l'argumentation. III. Analyse du puritanisme. La thèse de Weber se fonde sur une interprétation erronée des textes puritains (Perkins, Ames, Baxter etc. ). IV. L'éthique protestante et les fondements de la sociologie religieuse. Une comparaison avec Ernst Troeltsch et Jürgen Habermas montre que l'éthique protestante, tout en contenant une thèse fausse, correspond à des difficultés auxquelles se trouve confrontée toute tentative de fonder une sociologie de la religionThe thesis comprises four parts. I. History of the reception of the protestant ethic. In order to resolve the difficulties inherent to the interpretation of the protestant etic one has to define exactly the function of the concept of cause in this text. The reception has often tried to escape this problem. II. A critical reconstruction of the Weber-thesis. Weber establishes that there is a causal relationship between the Calvinist religion and a certain behavior. He thinks that the dogma of predestination created troubles in each believer that pushed them to accomplish works in order to insure their salvation. But there are a lot of deficiencies and even contradictions in his argumentation. III. Analysis of the puritanism. The Weber thesis is based on an erroneous interpretation of the puritan sources (Perkins, Ames, Baxter, etc. ). IV. The protestant ethic and the foundations of the sociology of religion. A comparison between weber, Ernst Troeltsch and Jürgen Habermas shows that, although the Weber thesis is wrong, it corresponds to some difficulties that are inherent to each attempt of founding sociology of religion
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Bourgeois, Evelyne. "L'argent métal au XIVème siècle, sa production et sa commercialisation." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010594.
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Il existe une grande disparite dans la repartition des gisements de minerais argentiferes au quatorzieme siecle. L'europe centrale est alors de loin la principale region productrice et distribue le metal blanc dans tout le reste du monde. Cette detention d'un metal strategique pour l'activite economique de des societes est l'un des vecteurs de l'affirmation des europeens qui progressivement dominent les echanges commerciaux et monetaires. Deux faits majeurs sont mis en evidence : - le role premier tenu par les italiens qui deviennent les principaux intermediaires dans la commercialisation de l'argent vers les mondes musulman et asiatique. - l'incapacite des detenteurs d'or soudanais au maghreb et en egypte a s'affirmer dans les echanges avec les europeens, alors que les besoins monetaires en metal jaune augmentent fortementThere is a great disparity in the distribution of the deposits of silver - bearing ore at the fourteenth century. The centrale europe is at that time the main producing area and distribute silver in the others parts of the world. This possession of a strategic metal for the economic activity of the societies is one fo the vector of the affirmation of the europeans who, progressively, dominate the market and monetary exchange. Two major occurentes are examinated : - the first role of the italians who become the main middlemen in the marketing of silver towards the islamic and asiatic worlds. The incapability of the possessors of sudanese gold in maghreb and egypt to assert their position in the exchanges with the europeans, while the needs in gold increase strongly
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PRIMUS, JEAN-LOUIS. "Microperoxydase-8 ; controle de sa catalyse et de sa reactivite." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13236.
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La microperoxydase-8, fe(iii)mp-8, est un modele d'hemoproteine qui catalyse principalement deux types de reactions d'oxydation. En absence d'ascorbate, le modele fonctionne en mode cytochrome p450 et permet l'etude des transferts d'oxygene reels catalyses par des intermediaires fer-hydroperoxo ou fer-peroxo ainsi que fer(iv)-oxo porphyrine radical cation. En presence d'ascorbate, le modele fonctionne en mode peroxydase et permet l'etude des transferts d'oxygene apparents catalyses par des intermediaires fer(iv)-oxo ou fer(iv)-oxo porphyrine radical cation. Le suivi du transfert d'oxygene, par un marquage a l'oxygene 18, permet de discriminer entre les deux types de reactions catalysees par fe(iii)mp-8. Toutefois, il a pu etre montre que lors de la catalyse, les atomes d'oxygene du solvant peuvent egalement etre echanges avec l'espece reactive fer(iv)-oxo porphyrine radical cation. L'o- et la n-dealkylation des substrats catalysee par fe(iii)mp-8 en presence et en absence d'ascorbate, l'oxydation catalytique du guaiacol et de l'ortho-dianisidine (mode peroxydase) par fe(iii)mp-8 et mn(iii)mp-8, ainsi que l'hydroxylation de l'aniline (mode cytochrome p450) par fe(iii)mp-8 ont ete ensuite etudies. Les resultats suggerent que l'intermediaire fer-hydroperoxo est l'espece reactive majeure pour la para-hydroxylation de l'aniline et pour les reactions de o- et n-dealkylation en mode cytochrome p450. Une forme modifiee de fe(iii)mp-8 ayant le cycle imidazole de son histidine hydroxyle a ete isolee en presence de h 2o 2. L'importance de la deprotonation du ligand axial aquo dans la formation de l'intermediaire fer-hydroperoxo a ete montree. La delocalisation, par effet mesomere, du second equivalent d'oxydation de l'intermediaire
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Jandrok, Thierry Lesourd Serge. "Le sujet, sa vie et l'hôpital comme institution de sa mort." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/780/01/JANDROK2007_.pdf.
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Issa, Jafar Redha. "Taha Hussein, sa vie, sa pensée critique, et les influences occidentales." Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10005.
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Taha hussein atteint de cecite a l'age de quatre ans, est envoye a l'ecole coranique par son pere, ou l'enfant apprend l'art de reciter le livre sacre. Selon le souhait de son pere, taha se rend au caire pour suivre des etudes a l'universite religieuse d'el azher. C'est le debut d'une lutte entre deux courants de pensee, l'un conservateur represente par el azher, et l'autre reformiste illustre par taha hussein. Decu par les methodes d'enseignement archaique d'el azher, l'etudiant se demande s'il doit continuer a suivre cette voie, c'est alors qu'il commence a s'interesser a l'enseignement de la litterature arabe ancienne. En 1908, il s'inscrit a la nouvelle universite egyptienne qui vient de s'ouvrir. Il y rencontre des professeurs francais et italiens : orientaliste aupres desquels il peut enfin etancher sa soif en matiere d'histoire litteraire. Le 15 mai 1914, il soutient une these de doctorat a l'universite egyptienne, le conseil de l'universite decide de l'envoyer en france pour etudier l'histoire. Apres cinq ans de sejour dans ce pays, il obtient une licence es lettres et soutient une these de doctorat sur "la philosophie sociale d'ibn khaldoun". En 1919, il revient en egypte ou il est nomme professeur d'histoire grecque et romaine. Taha hussein se revele un des pionniers de la liberation de la litterature arabe. Pour ses recherches, il applique les methodes scientifiques des critiques francais et en particulier la methode cartesienne qu'il a etudiee a la sorbonne. Elle lui parait appropriee a l'etude de l'histoire litteraire arabe ancienne. Aujourd'hui, taha hussein est considere comme le doyen des lettres arabes en orient et comme l'amabassadeur de la culture francaise dans les pays arabesTaha hussein totally lost his sight by the age of four, and was sent to a koranic school by his father, where he was taught the art of reciting passages from the holy book. According to the wishes of his father, taha went to cairo to study at a religious university by the name of el azher. This was the beginning of a battle between two trains of thought ; one, conservative, represented by the teachings at el azher, and the other, reformist, illustrated by taha hussein. Disappointed by the archaic teaching methods of el azher, the student wodered if he should continue in this way : to start getting interested in the teaching of ancient arabic literature. In 1908, he registered in the new egyptian university that had just opened. There he met french and italian professors : orientalists with whom he could finally quench his thirst in the area of literary history. On may 15, 1914, he wrote his doctorat thesis at the egyptian university, the counsellor of the university decided to send him to france to study history. After staying 5 years in this country, he obtained his bachelor's of arts degree, and then made a doctorat thesis on "the social philosophy of ibn khaldoun". In 1919, he returned to egypt, where he was named professor of greek and roman history. Taha hussein came out as on of the pionners of the liberation of arabic literature. For his research, he used the scientific methods of french critics, and especially, the cartesian method that he studied at the sorbonne. These seemed appropriate to suit the study of the history of ancient arabic literature. Today, taha hussein is considered the dean of arabic literature in the orient and as the french cultural ambassador in the arabic countries
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Anckaert, Jean. "La bievre parisienne : son asservissement, sa capture, sa disparition (1902-1912)." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHE4014.
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Longue de 34 km, la bievre est une petite riviere qui, nee pres de versailles, coule jusqu'a la gare d'austerlitz a paris. Par bievre parisienne nous entendons la partie de la riviere qui, avant sa disparition, traversait les xiiie et ve arrondissements de la capitale. , soit entre l'actuel boulevard peripherique et la seine. En moyenne, sa pente est de 12/1000, sa vitesse de 11 m/sec, son debit de 18 m3/min. Ces caracteristiques et la structure geologique du lit de la riviere expliquent la frequence des inondations. Dans paris, la bievre se divisait en deux bras : la bievre dite morte, en realite le cours naturel de la riviere, et la bievre dite vive, cours artificiel generalement attribue a henri iv nous contestons cette attribution. Seconde derivation : le canal des victorins qui, creuse entre 1147 et 1153, detourna le cours de la bievre pour en faire profiter l'abbaye saint-victor. Colonise par des riverains, transforme en egout, reconnu dangereux pour la sante et ne presentant aucune utilite, ce canal fut supprime en 1672. Troisieme derivation, le faux-ru. A la suite de l'inondation du 21 fevrier 1665 ce ruisseau fut creuse pour absorber l'excedent des eaux en cas d'orages. Egalement transforme en egout il fut supprime vers 1840. Nous avons etudie l'utilisation de la bievre par les meuniers, les industriels du cuir, les blanchisseuses, les fabricants de glace. L'usage anarchique des eaux de la bievre, a rendu indispensable une reglementation de la riviere; nous avons etudie l'eleboration de cette reglementation, le role des administrateurs, syndics et gardes, son evolution a travers 9 regimes politiques et l'arrivee de l'ere industrielle. A ete etudiee la pollution de la bievre consecutive a son utilisation ainsi que les solutions proposees pour y remedier : curage, canalisation, modifications du cours. L'echec de ces mesures entraina, en 1872, la decision d'introduire la bievre dans les egouts parisiens, operation pratiquement terminee en 1912 dont nous avons suivi les etapes. La politique urbaine exigea le comblement de sa tres large vallee afin d'adapter les pentes aux moyens de traction et de faciliter les implantations immobilieres.
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Jandrok, Thierry. "Le Sujet, sa Vie et l'Hôpital comme Institution de sa Mort." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/JANDROK_Thierry_2007.pdf.
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Cette thèse a pour objet d'étudier l'Hôpital. Dans ce cadre,il s'est agit pour moi d'analyser au plus près les actes et les discours des protagonistes de l'hôpital:medecins, soignants, patients et familles. Mon but a été de questionner les fondements de l'institution hospitalière en mettant en lumière que l'hôpital est le symptôme de la modernité d'une société ainsi que de ses discours. Mon champ théorique est la psychanalyse freudienne et lacanienne. Cette recherche met en évidence les difficultés du sujet aux prises avec le discours hospitalier. Par ailleurs, l'évolution gestionnaire actuelle de l'institution hospitalière serait un indicateur fort du passage d'une période historique à une autre. Enfin, il nous parait que la question épistémologique de la psychanalyse comme éthique de la science, théorie et pratique révèle les mailles des discours de la modernité doit défendre une place face à la prolifération du scientisme, des arguments et des théories pseudo scientifiquesThe present thesis is a study of the Hospital. In this respect, i have analysed the acts and discourses of the hospital's protagonist::doctors, caregivers, patients and families. My goal was to question the basis of this institution to emphasize the fact that the hospital is the symptom of a society's modernity. My theoretical field is the freudian and lacanian psychoanalytic approach. This research stresses out the difficulties of a subject dealing with the hospital many discourses. Moreover, the managerial evolution of the hospital as an institution could be a strong indicator of a passage from one historical period to another. At last but not least, it seems to us that, epistemologically speaking, psychoanalysis could play a role as a field of ethics foe science. Psychoanalysis, as a theory and praxis revealing the strands of modernity's discourses must defend its own field of research against the proliferation of scientism and pseudo-scientific arguments and theories
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Andersson, Lina, and Ulrika Sandahl. ""VAD SA DU?" : Hörselskadades." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1048.
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Bakgrund: Hörselskada är ett folkhälsoproblem som ökar för varje år. Att folkhälsoproblemet inte tas på allvar resulterar i att hörselskadade har sämre förutsättningar till en god kommunikation. Hörselskadade upplever ofta att kommunikationen är en av de största bristfaktorerna i vården och är en av de faktorer som bör förbättras.
Syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturstudie är att ta reda på hörselskadade patienters erfarenheter av kommunikationssvårigheter med vårdgivare inom hälso- och sjukvård.
Metod: Denna studie är en systematisk litteraturstudie. Artiklar har hittats i databaserna PubMed, Cinahl och ISI Web of Knowledge. Sammanlagt inkluderades sex artiklar i litteraturstudien. Induktiv analys användes för att hitta mönster och teman i artiklarna, vilket resulterade i två kategorier och sju teman.
Resultat: Resultatet genererade i två kategorier; ”negativa erfarenheter” och ”positiva erfarenheter”. Patienters negativa erfarenheter innefattade bland annat vårdgivares brist på adekvata metoder för att kommunicera med dem och var inte heller lyhörda för patientens individuella behov. Detta ledde till en rad konsekvenser. Patienters positiva erfarenheter innefattade vårdgivare som ansträngde sig för att främja en god kommunikation.
Slutsats: Stora kommunikationsbrister finns mellan hörselskadade patienter och deras vårdgivare, främst på grund av vårdgivarnas bristande kunskaper om adekvata kommunikationsstrategier. Det behövs mer forskning inom området, då forskningsområdet är relativt outforskat.
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Medina, López Claudia Emma, and García Marietta de los Milagros Reyna. "Valoración Telefónica Móviles SA." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC. Escuela de Postgrado, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273936.
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo valorizar una empresa utilizando el Flujo de Caja Libre como método de valorización y evaluar la eficiencia de las operaciones de la empresa por medio del Valor Económico Agregado (EVA) Para tal efecto, se recabó información del sector de telecomunicaciones para elaborar la valorización de la empresa Telefónica Móviles la cual pertenece al grupo Telefónica
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Lopo, María. "Guillevic et sa Bretagne /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391713516.
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Pereira, Matheus Ferraz Petrovich. "INSATE: prototipando sa?de." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INOVA??O, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24339.
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Limita??es ?ticas, legais e t?cnicas comprometem estudos da anatomia humana. Vieria et al (2013) e Marrey Neto (2006) evidenciam que o alto custo de manuten??o, a dificuldade em se obter corpos e o risco que materiais de conserva??o apresentam ? sa?de daqueles que frequentam laborat?rios anat?micos configuram-se como entraves ao estudo de anatomia pelos m?todos tradicionais. Ainda, a an?lise do cen?rio a partir de di?logos com profissionais da ?rea, identificou que modelos anat?micos sint?ticos por vezes n?o t?m o realismo desejado para determinadas aplica??es. ? dentro desse contexto que se insere o projeto de pesquisa centrado no desenvolvimento de solu??es para capacita??es e diagn?sticos na ?rea da sa?de a partir de processos de prototipagem. Com o objetivo de transbordar a idea??o para o mercado, o projeto foi fundamentado na metodologia do Design Thinking . A fim de entender a rela??o dos indiv?duos com o problema, foram conduzidas entrevistas embasadas no Canvas de Proposta de Valor, e a convers?o do problema em neg?cio fez-se utilizando o Canvas de Modelo de Neg?cios. Com o prop?sito de validar as propostas elaboradas foram desenvolvidos tr?s produtos para avalia??o por parte de clientes e profissionais da ?rea. A partir de retorno recebido, p?de-se concluir que as linhas de produto e servi?o propostas t?m ader?ncia ao mercado e representam uma potencial inova??o na forma de lecionar, praticar, planejar e conduzir procedimentos na ?rea da sa?de.
Ethical, legal, and technical limitations compromise the studies of human anatomy. Vieria et al (2013) and Marrey Neto (2006) show that a high maintenance cost, the difficulty in obtaining bodies and the risk that conservation materials present to the health of those who come in contact with them in anatomical laboratories constitute obstacles to the study of anatomy through traditional methods. Still, a scenario analysis based on interviews with healthcare professionals, identified that synthetic anatomical models sometimes do not have the realism desired for certain applications. It is within this context that resides the research project centered on the development of solutions for training and diagnostics in the healthcare area from prototyping processes. In order to transform the idea into a business, the project was based on the Design Thinking methodology. In order to understand the relationship of individuals with the problem, interviews were conducted based on the Value Proposition Canvas, and the conversion of the problem into a business was done using the Business Model Canvas. With the purpose of validating the proposals elaborated, three products were developed for evaluation by clients and professionals of the area. From the feedback received, it could be concluded that the proposed products and services have market adherence and represent a potential innovation in the way of teaching, practicing, planning and conducting health procedures.
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La, Puente Valera Julio César. "Consulting report – Euromotors SA." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8310.
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vii, 128 h. : il. ; 30 cm.Euromotors SA es el representante exclusivo de las marcas Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, y SEAT en el Perú. Fundada en 1993, la compañía ha logrado desarrollarse y crecer como importador y distribuidor de autos, teniendo más de una docena de concesionarios alrededor de Lima, encargados de la venta de vehículos, nuevos y usados, así como de proveer el servicio post-venta y la venta de repuestos originales. En base a un proyecto de consultoría que incluye un análisis interno y externo, se definió el principal problema de Euromotors, el cual es la falta de adaptabilidad en el mercado actual. Este afecta a toda la compañía y evita que esta logre la visión de entender las necesidades de los clientes. Dicho esto, el objetivo de las propuestas de mejora es resolver el problema formulando y sugiriendo la implementación de soluciones eficientes, fundamentadas en análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo. De ser implementadas, estas propuestas ayudarán a la compañía a mejorar su performance y sus resultados operativos, incrementando también su reputación en un mercado bastante dinámico y competitivo. Los resultados muestran que Euromotors principalmente carecía de mecanismos para evaluar su performance, así como también una presencia en redes sociales prácticamente nula. Con las soluciones propuestas, Euromotors tendrá la capacidad de medir y evaluar su performance mediante el uso de indicadores de venta. Asimismo, la compañía y su concesionario principal, Euroshop, tendrán la posibilidad de mejorar su presencia en línea, la cual actualmente se encuentra descuidada, dejando impresiones positivas en sus marcas autorizadas y servicio al cliente. En términos generales, estas medidas permitirán a la compañía interactuar y comunicarse efectivamente con sus clientes y el público en general, alineándola con su visión y metas, permitiendo a la compañía entender, satisfacer y anticipar las necesidades de sus clientes; y más aún, adaptarse a los cambios externos de la industria y de las preferencias del consumidor
Euromotors SA is the exclusive representative of the Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, and SEAT brands in Peru. Founded in 1993, the company has grown in size and sophistication from an automobile importer to over one dozen concessionaires in locations around Lima engaged in the sale of vehicles, new and used cars, servicing and sale of original spare parts. Euromotors is looking at opportunities to improve its competitive position within the Peruvian automotive retail sector after a few years of declining profitability. Based on a consulting process that included both company and industry analysis, the main problem of Euromotors was defined, which is the lack of adaptability to the current market environment. This problem affects 'the company as a whole and prevents them from achieving their vision of understanding the customers’ needs. Therefore, the goal of this proposal is to solve said problem by formulating and suggesting cost-effective solutions, founded in both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When applied, these proposals will help improve the company’s bottom line and enhance its reputation in a rapidly changing and increasingly competitive marketplace dominated, particularly at the entry-level vehicle segment, by Asian brands. The findings showed that Euromotors mainly lacked a way to track its performance and had almost no social media presence. With the proposed solution, the company will now have the capability to measure and track its performance through the use of sales KPIs. Moreover, Euromotors and its dealer, Euroshop, will be able to improve their online marketing presence, leaving a positive impression on their brands and customer service attitudes. Overall, these measures will enable the company to interact and communicate effectively with its customers, aligning it with its vision and goals, allowing the company to understand, satisfy and anticipate its customers’ needs, and, most importantly, be able to adapt to changes in the external environment and consumer behaviors
Tesis
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Bonnet, Pierre. "L'avocat et sa discipline." Toulouse 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU10013.
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Pour assurer son indépendance et sa liberté, l'avocat a du s'imposer à lui-même des restrictions aujourd'hui pour la plupart légalisées, qui le mettent à l'abri même du soupçon de compromission et lui donnent toute la crédibilité nécessaire à son activité. Un certain nombre de devoirs lui incombent donc et ces devoirs ne peuvent être acceptés que dans la mesure où les avocats ont compris qu'ils sont liés par une solidarité de l'honneur et que la faute d'un seul porte atteinte à tous les autres. Qui dit devoirs, dit aussi responsabilité. La responsabilité disciplinaire de l'avocat est un des traits caractéristiques de son identité. S'il abandonnait sa discipline, l'avocat perdrait un des éléments constitutifs de son être. Alors, l’avocat ne serait plus tout à fait l'avocatIn order to assure his independence and freedom the lawyer has been obliged to impose himself restrictions, most of them today legalised, in order to protect himself against suspicion of compromise and also in order to maintain the entire credibility necessary for his activity. Consequently a certain number of duties fall on him, duties inacceptable if lawyers don't realise that they are linked by an honour solidarity in which the fault of one hurts the whole. Duties mean also responsibility. The disciplinary responsibility of the lawyer of the major characteristic of his identity. If he should abandon his discipline the lawyer would loose something essential of his being. Then a lawyer would not really be a lawyer anymore
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Dahan, Mohamed El. "Chaouen et sa région." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR1503.
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Chaouen, ville traditionnelle tres enracinee dans l'histoire marocaine, est restee une petite ville malgre une extension depuis l'evolution de son statut relativement acceleree. Nommee a la tete d'une province arrachee a tetouan, elle n'arrive guere a se debarasser de la tutelle de son ancien chef lieu par contre, elle ne tisse que des liens tres laches avec ouezzane, situee a la meme distance, au sud, essentiellement tournee vers le gharb. Au sein de son espace administratif, montagneux, peu desservi en moyens de communication et sans grandes ressources, chaouen ne peut exercer d'une faible empriseChaouen is a traditional town deep-rooted in the moroccan history. It remains a small town in spite of a relatively eccelerated extension since the evolution of its statute. Named at the head of a province which is pulled away from tetouan. Chaouen connot get rid of the tutelage of its old chief town. On the contrary, it has very loose relations with ouezzane which is situated at the same distance in the south, essentially turned towards the west. In the bosom of its administrative mountainows space, with few means of communication and without big resources, chaouen can exert only a weak expropriation
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Hovenberg, Amanda, and Emelie Jönsson. ""Ursäkta, vad sa du?"." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-33240.
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Immigrationen har ökat till Sverige under senare år. Detta leder till att det ställs högre krav på arbetet kring språk i förskolan. Studiens syfte går ut på att undersöka hur pedagoger arbetar för att främja barns språkutveckling. Det finns två frågeställningar som hjälper till att besvara studiens syfte. Frågeställningarna behandlar pedagogernas arbetssätt, bemötande och kunskaper. I tidigare forskning presenteras hur barn kan lära sig språket och i teorin presenteras synsättet som ligger i fokus för analysen som är utifrån ett sociokognitivt perspektiv. I resultatet presenteras empirin som är hämtad från intervjuer och observationer, dessa är analyserade utifrån tidigare forskning och teoriavsnittets innehåll. Vad förskollärarna som deltog i vår studie ansåg främjade barns språkutveckling var bland annat konversationerna under matsituationerna samt benämna saker och ting korrekt och använda ett varierat ordförråd. En faktor som påverkar hur barn utvecklar språket är socialt samspel med omgivningen, exempelvis vuxna som är delaktiga i barnens vardag och det är där pedagogerna får en betydelsefull roll för barnen på förskolan.
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Horčička, Jan. "Ocenění společnosti Stallergenes SA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125175.
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Master's thesis focuses on evalution of Stallergenes SA. Theoretical part starts with clarifying the background of the company and sector it is situated in. It is followed by outlining the principles and methods of financial analysis. Theoretical part is ended by introduction of the enterprise evaluation methods. Practical part contains strategic analysis -- characteristics of the sector, competition analysis and prediction of future development. Next, the financial analysis is performed. The evaluation is done by using book value method, discounted cash flow method and method based on EVA model.
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Abou-el-Farah, Yahia. "Tiznit et sa région." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211472.
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Geraldes, Vítor Miguel dos Santos. "Equity research - Peugeot SA." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14597.
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Mestrado em FinançasEste projeto representa uma análise extensiva da Peugeot SA, consistindo no projeto de trabalho final do programa de Master in Finance do ISEG. Este relatório foi elaborado de acordo com as recomendações do CFA Institute. O motivo pela escolha da empresa deveu-se ao interesse na industria automóvel e a curiosidade pessoal de entender como a empresa reage as ameaças diárias. Este relatório foi elaborado de acordo com a informação publica a 20 de Julho de 2017, qualquer informação ou evento posterior a esta data não foi considerado. O preço-alvo foi obtido utilizando uma ponderação aritmética de dois métodos de avaliação, mais especificamente o método de Fluxos de Caixa Descontados e o método de avaliação relativo, mais conhecido como método dos múltiplos comparáveis. Com um preço-alvo de €20.67 a 20 Julho de 2017, representa um potencial de valorização de 3.75%. A recomendação deste trabalho académico é de reduzir, dado o alto risco da empresa na sua capacidade de entrar no mercado de carros elétricos e a sua elevada dependência do Mercado europeu. A nossa avaliação de risco estima um risco alto para a empresa.
This project represents an extensive evaluation of Peugeot SA, according to ISEG's Master in Finance final work project. This equity report was written in accordance with recommendations of the CFA Institute. The reason for choosing the company was the interest in automotive industry and the curiosity to evaluate how the company react to daily threats. This report was written in accordance with the public information available on July 20th, 2017, any information or event subsequent to this date has not been considered. The target price was obtained using an average of valuation methods, more specifically the method of Discounted Cash Flow and Relative valuation method, more known as method of Comparable Multiples. The target price was €20.67 at 20th July of 2017, representing an upside potential of 3.75%. My recommendation is to Reduce, given the high risk of the company capacity to enter e-cars market and the high dependence of European market. Our risk assessment estimates a high risk for the company.
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Lourenço, Pedro Miguel Nunes. "Equity research - Total, SA." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19398.
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Mestrado em FinançasA TOTAL S.A. ("TOTAL") é uma das maiores empresas da indústria de exploração de Petróleo e Gás Natural, com operações à escala mundial e um modelo operativo integrado, que abrange toda a cadeia de valor da indústria - a TOTAL é a 4ª maior empresa cotada desta indústria a nível mundial, com um ativo de $224 biliões e uma capitalização bolsista de $121,8 biliões. A TOTAL tem uma recomendação de investimento de "COMPRA", com um preço alvo de $59,3/acção no final de 2020, com uma valorização potencial de 31% face ao preço de fecho de $45.3, em 30 de Agosto de 2019, mas com risco elevado. A atual subvalorização da TOTAL deve-se essencialmente a i) expectativas pessimistas do desempenho económico mundial, ii) exposição do preço das matérias-primas, iii) instabilidade geopolítica e iv) à incerteza associada à tendência de transição energética. Relativamente às tendências futuras da indústria, a TOTAL tem o seu foco estratégico nos desafios da sustentabilidade ambiental e nas alterações climáticas. É disto exemplo o foco no crescimento do segmento de negócio ligado às energias renováveis, com um crescimento esperado de 14,5 pontos percentuais no peso das vendas, entre 2018 e 2023. Adicionalmente, a sólida posição financeira da TOTAL e o compromisso com a política de retorno para os accionistas, credibiliza a expectativa de crescimento dos dividendos de +10% entre 2018 e 2020, bem como o programa de recompra de acções de $5 biliões no mesmo período.
TOTAL S.A. ("TOTAL") is a major Oil & Gas player, that operates worldwide with an integrated operating model, including the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, refining, petrochemicals, and the marketing of fuels and lubricants - TOTAL is the world's 4th biggest IOC, with a 2018FY total asset of $224Bn and a market capitalization of $121.8Bn. TOTAL has a BUY recommendation, with a 2020YE PT of $59.3/share, meaning an upside potential of 31%, or a potential annualized return of 22%, against the closing price of $45.4 at August 30th, 2019, but with high risk. The current undervaluation of TOTAL shares is mainly explainable due to i) the pessimist expectations on global economy growth, that directly impacts on the world energy demand, ii) the exposure to commodities price volatility, iii) geopolitical instability and iv) uncertainty about the energy transition trend pace. Regarding the forthcoming industry trends, TOTAL has a focused strategy that integrates the challenges of climate change. Regarding this, it is expected that the Gas, Renewables & Power business segment, that includes the low carbon power generation and energy efficiency business, grow from 7.1% of TOTAL revenues in 2018 to 21.6% in 2023F. In addition, TOTAL solid financial position and commitment to the current shareholder return policy, even in lower-earning years, makes credible the dividend increases of +10% and the buyback program of up to $5Bn over the 2018-2020 period.
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Lopes, Danilo Camuri Teixeira. "Sa?de mental na estrat?gia sa?de da fam?lia: notas cartogr?ficas sobre processos de trabalho em sa?de." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17434.
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Previous issue date: 2009-03-13Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
This study aims to map the working process in the health area starting from the meeting between the family and health teams and mental trouble carriers./MTC. The area of research was the Family Health Unit of Ozeas Sampaio, which is located in the county of Teresina-PI. As regard to the methodology procedure, we used a semi-structured interview timetable, aimed to detail the care practices, admittance and diagnostics that those teams realize with their users. Three teams of eleven workers each were interviewed. There was a doctor, a nurse and two health community agents in each team. The other tools we used were a camp logbook, in which we wrote down some informal dialogs, daily observations and feelings of the unit, and also the accompaniment of the staffs in house calls as well as the weekly meetings in the unit. Those meetings allowed us the construction of two analytic axes: 1) description of the establishment (Family Health Unit) of the organization, (municipal foundation of health and the service network), and the institutions and practice of health. 2) Analysis of the meetings between the worker and the user of Mental Trouble Carriers. In the first axis, we verified the repetition of the working logic focused on jobs in the hospital with the maintenance of the hierarchical relations between worker and the work processes which dissociate management and watchfulness in health care. We identified the lack of physical structure, the lack of self-confidence of the worker in the attention of the mental health care. At the second axis, we assess that the meetings, at the Family Health Unit (FHU) or at the dwelling of the users cause nuisance, discomfort and anxiety to the workers because they deal with issues that go beyond what is named as being the health order such as life stories, family conflicts, unemployment, hunger, sexual and psychological violence. As a matter of fact, they involve difficulties for having new relationships, reception and responsibility for this request
Esse estudo objetiva cartografar os processos de trabalho em sa?de produzidos a partir dos encontros entre trabalhadores de equipes de Sa?de da Fam?lia e usu?rios portadores de transtornos mentais/PTM s. O campo de pesquisa foi a Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia (USF) Ozeas Sampaio, localizada no munic?pio de Teresina-PI. No que concerne aos procedimentos metodol?gicos, utilizamos um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturado visando cartografar as pr?ticas de cuidado, acolhimento e diagn?stico que essas equipes realizam com esses usu?rios. Foram entrevistados onze trabalhadores de tr?s equipes diferentes, dentre eles um m?dico, um enfermeiro e dois agentes comunit?rios de sa?de de cada equipe. Outras ferramentas utilizadas foram um di?rio de campo, em que registramos di?logos informais, observa??es e sensa??es ocorridas no cotidiano da unidade; e tamb?m o acompanhamento ?s equipes em visitas domiciliares e ?s reuni?es semanais na unidade. Esses encontros possibilitaram a constru??o de dois eixos anal?ticos: 1) Mapeamento do estabelecimento (USF), da organiza??o (Funda??o Municipal de Sa?de e a rede de servi?os) e das institui??es e pr?ticas em sa?de; 2) An?lise dos encontros entre trabalhador e usu?rio PTM s. No primeiro eixo, verificouse a repeti??o da l?gica de trabalho hospitaloc?ntrico, com a manuten??o de rela??es hier?rquicas entre trabalhadores e de processos de trabalhos que dissociam gest?o e aten??o em sa?de. Identificamos a falta de estrutura f?sica, de capacita??o e de empoderamento dos trabalhadores para o cuidado em sa?de mental. No segundo eixo, observamos que os encontros, sejam na USF, sejam nas resid?ncias dos usu?rios, provocam nos trabalhadores inc?modo, desconforto e ang?stia, por lidarem com quest?es que v?o para al?m do que se especifica como sendo da ordem da sa?de, como as hist?rias de vida, conflitos familiares, desemprego, fome, viol?ncia f?sica, psicol?gica e sexual. Fato esse, que implica em dificuldades para cria??o de v?nculos, acolhimento e responsabiliza??o por essa demanda
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Andrea, Rožnjik. "Optimizacija problema sa stohastičkim ograničenjima tipa jednakosti – kazneni metodi sa promenljivom veličinom uzorka." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107819&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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U disertaciji je razmatran problem stohastičkog programiranja s ograničenjima tipa jednakosti, odnosno problem minimizacije s ograničenjima koja su u obliku matematičkog očekivanja. Za rešavanje posmatranog problema kreirana su dva iterativna postupka u kojima se u svakoj iteraciji računa s uzoračkim očekivanjem kao aproksimacijom matematičkog očekivanja. Oba postupka koriste prednosti postupaka s promenljivom veličinom uzorka zasnovanih na adaptivnom ažuriranju veličine uzorka. To znači da se veličina uzorka određuje na osnovu informacija u tekućoj iteraciji. Konkretno, tekuće informacije o preciznosti aproksimacije očekivanja i tačnosti aproksimacije rešenja problema definišu veličinu uzorka za narednu iteraciju. Oba iterativna postupka su zasnovana na linijskom pretraživanju, a kako je u pitanju problem s ograničenjima, i na kvadratnom kaznenom postupku prilagođenom stohastičkom okruženju. Postupci su zasnovani na istim idejama, ali s različitim pristupom.Po prvom pristupu postupak je kreiran za rešavanje SAA reformulacije problema stohastičkog programiranja, dakle za rešavanje aproksimacije originalnog problema. To znači da je uzorak definisan pre iterativnog postupka, pa je analiza konvergencije algoritma deterministička. Pokazano je da se, pod standardnim pretpostavkama, navedenim algoritmom dobija podniz iteracija čija je tačka nagomilavanja KKT tačka SAA reformulacije.Po drugom pristupu je formiran algoritam za rešavanje samog problemastohastičkog programiranja, te je analiza konvergencije stohastička. Predstavljenim algoritmom se generiše podniz iteracija čija je tačka nagomilavanja, pod standardnim pretpostavkama za stohastičku optimizaciju, skoro sigurnoKKT tačka originalnog problema.Predloženi algoritmi su implementirani na istim test problemima. Rezultati numeričkog testiranja prikazuju njihovu efikasnost u rešavanju posmatranih problema u poređenju s postupcima u kojima je ažuriranje veličine uzorkazasnovano na unapred definisanoj šemi. Za meru efikasnosti je upotrebljenbroj izračunavanja funkcija. Dakle, na osnovu rezultata dobijenih na skuputestiranih problema može se zaključiti da se adaptivnim ažuriranjem veličineuzorka može uštedeti u broju evaluacija funkcija kada su u pitanju i problemi sograničenjima.Kako je posmatrani problem deterministički, a formulisani postupci su stohastički, prva tri poglavlja disertacije sadrže osnovne pojmove determinističkei stohastiˇcke optimizacije, ali i kratak pregled definicija i teorema iz drugihoblasti potrebnih za lakše praćenje analize originalnih rezultata. Nastavak disertacije čini prikaz formiranih algoritama, analiza njihove konvergencije i numerička implementacija. Stochastic programming problem with equality constraints is considered within thesis. More precisely, the problem is minimization problem with constraints in the form of mathematical expectation. We proposed two iterative methods for solving considered problem. Both procedures, in each iteration, use a sample average function instead of the mathematical expectation function, and employ the advantages of the variable sample size method based on adaptive updating the sample size. That means, the sample size is determined at every iteration using information from the current iteration. Concretely, the current precision of the approximation of expectation and the quality of the approximation of solution determine the sample size for the next iteration. Both iterative procedures are based on the line search technique as well as on the quadratic penalty method adapted to stochastic environment, since the considered problem has constraints. Procedures relies on same ideas, but the approach is different.By first approach, the algorithm is created for solving an SAA reformulation of the stochastic programming problem, i.e., for solving the approximation of the original problem. That means the sample size is determined before the iterative procedure, so the convergence analyses is deterministic. We show that, under the standard assumptions, the proposed algorithm generates a subsequence which accumulation point is the KKT point of the SAA problem. Algorithm formed by the second approach is for solving the stochastic programming problem, and therefore the convergence analyses is stochastic. It generates a subsequence with accumulation point that is almost surely the KKT point of the original problem, under the standard assumptions for stochastic optimization.for sample size. The number of function evaluations is used as measure of efficiency. Results of the set of tested problems suggest that it is possible to make smaller number of function evaluations by adaptive sample size scheduling in the case of constrained problems, too.Since the considered problem is deterministic, but the formed procedures are stochastic, the first three chapters of thesis contain basic notations of deterministic and stochastic optimization, as well as a short sight of definitions and theorems from another fields necessary for easier tracking the original results analysis. The rest of thesis consists of the presented algorithms, their convergence analysis and numerical implementation.
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Dragomir, Miljanić. "Projektovanje elemenata pribora sa aspekta nosivosti i popustljivosti njihovih kontakata sa radnim predmetom." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94268&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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U doktorskoj disertaciji je prikazana nova metodologija za projektovanjei optimizaciju konstrukcije elemenata pribora. Projektovani su irealizovani uređaji koji omogućavaju ispitivanje nosivosti ipopustljivosti kontakta između elemenata pribora i radnog predmeta ustatičkim i dinamičkim uslovima opterećenja. U istraživanjima jesimuliran proces stezanja elementima sa specijalno projektovanimzavršetkom i praćena je nosivost i popustljivost spoja izmeđuelemenata pribora i radnog predmeta. Utvrđeno je da standardnielementi za stezanje sa ravnim čelom u odnosu na specijanoprojektovane elemente imaju značajno manju nosivost i popustljivost.Pozitivni efekti primene elemenata za stezanje sa specijalnoprojektovanim završetkom ogledaju se u povećanju pouzdanosti, tačnostii produktivnosti mašinske obrade.Presented in this doctoral dissertation is a new methodology for the design andoptimization of fixture elements. Special device is designed and manufacturedto test load capacity and interface compliance between fixture elements andworkpiece under static and dynamic loads during machining. The researchprocess is simulated by specially designed clamping elements and monitoredfor load capacity and interface compliance between fixture elements andworkpiece. It was found that the standard clamping elements with flat clampingsurface have a significantly lower load capacity and interface compliance incomparison with the specially designed clamping elements. Application of thespecially designed clamping elements results in increased reliability, accuracyand machining productivity.
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Lopes, Fernanda Queiroz Rego de Sousa. "A sa?de dos trabalhadores agentes de sa?de: uma revis?o integrativa." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2018. http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/672.
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DISSERTA??O FINAL Fernanda Q. R. S. Lopes.pdf: 1329128 bytes, checksum: dac4a50b26ea0110c0e0066f268f6a9a (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-17T22:34:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL Fernanda Q. R. S. Lopes.pdf: 1329128 bytes, checksum: dac4a50b26ea0110c0e0066f268f6a9a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-16
This study aimed to analyze the national and international scientific productions produced on health workers Health Agents (AS), from 2007 to 2017. It is an integrative review of literature, conducted in index databases , covering the period from 2007 to 2017. The integrative review was carried out through six stages, starting with the definition of the theme and guiding question, establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, identification of selected and pre-selected studies, categorization, interpretation and synthesis of the studies. What is known about the working and health conditions of health workers? What recommendations and interventions are proposed for the protection and promotion of the health of health workers? The searches occurred between October and December 2017, using descriptors: primary health care, occupational health, health personnel, community health workers. After submission to the selection criteria, 26 studies were eligible and extracted the characteristics and categories submitted to the content analysis method. The results are presented in two articles entitled: Article 1: "Working conditions and health of health workers: an integrative review", which found that working conditions are inadequate and, as a result, ASs suffer from problems mental disorders, dermatological alterations, vocal complaints and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Article 2: "Protection and promotion of health in the work of AS: an integrative review" it was observed that the actions of protection and health promotion of AS are in the field of ideas and protection measures need to be directed according to the context of the work. Conclusion: Workers' health actions for AS need to be fostered in collective spaces, intersectorial action, seeking to understand the barriers to implementation and to enable strategies to overcomethem.
Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as produ??es cient?ficas nacionais e internacionais produzidas sobre a sa?de dos trabalhadores Agentes de Sa?de (AS), no per?odo de 2007 a 2017. Trata-se de um estudo de revis?o integrativa de literatura, realizada em bases de dados indexadas, referentes ?s publica??es do per?odo de 2007 a 2017. A revis?o integrativa foi realizada percorrendo seis etapas, iniciando pela defini??o do tema e quest?o norteadora, estabelecimento dos crit?rios de inclus?o e exclus?o, identifica??o dos estudos selecionados e pr?-selecionados, categoriza??o, interpreta??o e s?ntese dos estudos. O que se conhece sobre as condi??es de trabalho e sa?de dos/as trabalhadores/as agentes de sa?de? Quais as recomenda??es e interven??es propostas para a prote??o e promo??o da sa?de dos agentes de sa?de? As buscas ocorreram entre outubro e dezembro de 2017, utilizando descritores: primary health care, occupational health, health personnel, community health workers, em ingl?s. Ap?s a submiss?o aos crit?rios de sele??o, ficaram como eleg?veis 26 estudos e deles extraiu-se as caracter?sticas e categorias submetidas ao m?todo de an?lise do conte?do. Os resultados s?o apresentados em dois artigos intitulados de: artigo 1: ?Condi??es de trabalho e sa?de dos agentes de sa?de: uma revis?o integrativa?, em que se verificou que as condi??es de trabalho s?o inadequadas e, com isso, os AS adoecem de problemas mentais, altera??es dermatol?gicas, queixas vocais e doen?as do sistema osteomuscular. O artigo 2: ?Prote??o e promo??o da sa?de no trabalho dos AS: uma revis?o integrativa? observou-se que as a??es de prote??o e promo??o ? sa?de dos AS est?o no campo das ideias e as medidas de prote??o precisam ser direcionadas de acordo com o contexto do trabalho. Conclus?o: As a??es em sa?de do trabalhador para os AS precisam ser fomentadas em espa?o coletivos, a??o intersetorial, buscando compreender os entraves para implementa??o e viabilizar estrat?gias para super?- los.
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Pasternak, Cécile. "Le gène de la thiorédoxine de rhodobacter sphaeroides : sa régulation et sa fonction." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD732.
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La thiorédoxine, protéine omniprésente dans le monde vivant et multifonctionnelle, se caractérise par son activité de protéine disulfure oxydoréductase, sa thermostabilité et sa structure spatiale hautement conservée. Bien que la thiorédoxine soit soupçonnée d'être impliquée dans divers processus biologiques, les connaissances de ses rôles physiologiques se limitent aux thiorédoxines de chloroplastes, essentielles à la croissance photosynthétique et régulant l'assimilation de dioxyde de carbone. Chez la bactérie photosynthétique facultative, Rhodobacter sphaeroides, les études préalables du système thiorédoxine ont suggéré son intervention dans la régulation par l'oxygène de la biosynthèse de bactériochlorophylle. Dans ce travail, nous avons développé l'analyse génétique de la thiorédoxine de R. Sphaeroides afin de caractériser son fonctionnement in vivo et d'élucider les mécanismes gouvernant la régulation du gène trxA. De tels objectifs impliquaient en premier lieu de déterminer la carte physique de la région trxA du chromosome de R. Sphaeroides et de sous-cloner cette région. Le promoteur du gène trxA a ensuite été identifié lors d'analyses par délétion de fusions traductionnelles avec le gène lacZ sans promoteur d'E. Coli. Les rôles de l'oxygène et la lumière sur l'expression du gène trxA ont été étudiés par le biais d'hybridations ADN-ARN et par l'utilisation en trans de fusions trxA : lacZ. L'analyse transcriptionnelle, révélant un ARN messager trxA monocistronique à un niveau maximal en conditions photosynthétiques, indique que l'oxygène contrôle l'expression du gène trxA, par augmentation de la transcription en présence de tension élevée en oxygène. Cet effet de l'oxygène, confirme par les expériences de fusion traductionnelle, suggère un rôle protecteur de la thiorédoxine de R. Sphaeroides contre le stress oxydatif. L'effet de la lumière, non retrouve lors des analyses en trans de fusion trxA : lacZ, laisse supposer un contrôle de la lumière via des séquences régulatrices différentes agissant en cis. Enfin, les expériences de construction du mutant déficient en thiorédoxine, réalisées par mutagénèse site spécifique ont montre d'une part, que la thiorédoxine est indispensable a la croissance de R. Sphaeroides, et d'autre part, que la région en amont du gène trxA est essentielle a son expression en présence d'oxygène.
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Ouarabi, Liza. "Analyses métagénomiques de l’écosystème microbien vaginal pour étudier sa spécificité et sa dynamique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R040.
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Cette étude est la première dans son genre en Algérie. Elle a pour principal objectif la mise en évidence de la particularité de l’écosystème microbien vaginal chez les femmes algériennes saines, en âge de procréer et ménopausées. Elle a été réalisée sur une centaine d’échantillons vaginaux fournis par le service de gynécologie d’un établissement hospitalier privé (Bejaia, Algérie). Pour chaque femme, un examen clinique, un prélèvement vaginal et un dosage d'oestradiol ont été effectués. La composition microbienne a été déterminée par une analyse métagénomique ciblée des régions V1-V3 de l'ADNr 16S (bactéries) et des ITS1-ITS2 de l’ADNr 5,8 S (levures). Les résultats du séquençage d'Illumina ont été confirmés par qPCR. Un profil spécifique de la composition et de la dynamique du microbiote des femmes algériennes interrogées a été établi en type d'état communautaire (CST) basé sur les espèces dominantes de Lactobacillus. La composition des levures vaginales a également été abordée pendant la vie fertile et la ménopause. Toutes les données concernant les paramètres physiologiques des femmes ont été exploitées afin de voir le lien possible entre ces derniers et la composition du microbiote ou du mycobiote vaginal. Aucune corrélation n’a pu être établie entre les fluctuations hormonales, l’indice de masse corporelle et la composition microbienne de cette niche. Connaître la composition des communautés vaginales stables en état homéostatique est devenu un objectif médical principal pour les femmes algériennes. Des probiotiques personnalisés ainsi que des analyses d'exposome personnalisées pourraient être proposés pour une meilleure prise en charge de la dysbiose vaginale ou de la gêne à la ménopauseThis study is the first of its kind in Algeria. Its main objective is to highlight the particularity of the vaginal microbial ecosystem in healthy Algerian women of childbearing age and in the menopause. It was carried out on a hundred vaginal samples provided by the gynaecology department of a private hospital establishment (Bejaia, Algeria). For each woman, a clinical examination, a vaginal sampling and a quantification of oestradiol were performed. Microbial composition was determined by targeted metagenomic analysis of the V1-V3 regions of the 16S rDNA (bacteria) and STI1-STI2 of the 5.8S rDNA (yeasts). Illumina sequencing results were confirmed by qPCR. A specific profile of the composition and dynamics of the microbiota of the Algerian interviewed women was established in Community State Type (CST) based on the dominant Lactobacillus species. The composition of vaginal yeasts was also addressed during fertile life and menopause. All data concerning the physiological parameters of women were exploited to see the possible link between these and the composition of the vaginal microbiota or mycobiota. No correlation could be established between hormonal fluctuations, body mass index and the microbial composition of this niche. Knowing the composition of stable vaginal communities in a homeostatic state has become a primary medical objective for Algerian women. Personalised probiotics as well as personalised exposome analyses could be proposed for a better management of vaginal dysbiosis or menopausal discomfort
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Saša, Raletić Jotanović. "Marketing sa društvenim ciljem i ekološki odgovorno ponašanje potrošača sa prostora bivše Jugoslavije." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Ekonomski fakultet u Subotici, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104835&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Foltysová, Michaela. "Zmena daňových mixov v OECD krajinách vplyvom meniacich sa podmienok globalizujúceho sa sveta." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-871.
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Cieľom predkladanej práce je identifikovať spoločné znaky meniacich sa daňových mixov v krajinách OECD, hlavné faktory zmien a možné tendencie vývoja v budúcnosti. V metodologickej časti je cieľom nájdenie a overenie metód na skúmanie spoločných prejavov v daňových štruktúrach zahrňujúc časový a priestorový rozmer. Objektom výskumu sú daňové mixy (s dôrazom na dane s mobilnými daňovými základmi) 21 OECD krajín, pre ktoré boli dostupné dáta vo všetkých sledovaných obdobiach od 1965 ? 2003. Predmetom skúmania sú faktory determinujúce daňové štruktúry v podmienkach globalizujúceho sveta. Pre naplnenie stanoveného cieľa práce sú použité vedecké metódy komparácie a syntézy na základe poznatkov vedeckých prác z tejto oblasti. Snahou je zovšeobecniť prebiehajúce zmeny v daňových štruktúrach v poslednom období pomocou presne definovaných faktorov. Zachytené všeobecne trendy sformulované do podoby hypotéz sú ďalej predmetom štatistických analýz, ktoré ich majú potvrdiť alebo vyvrátiť. Štatistické postupy zhlukovej a diskriminačnej analýzy prinášajú výsledky, ktoré postupné približovanie sa daňových mixov krajín OECD pod vplyvom globalizácie, potvrdzujú. Výsledky a použité metódy v takto vymedzenej oblasti predstavujú nový uhoľ pohľadu, pretože vnímajú daňové mixy komplexne zasadené do historických súvislostí a pod vplyvom momentálne prebiehajúcich zmien kvantifikovaných najmä v podobe globalizácie. Práca je rozdelená do piatich kapitol. Prvá kapitola predstavuje prierez daňovou teóriou so zameraným sa na definovanie faktorov ovplyvňujúcich daňové štruktúry, pričom dôraz je kladený najmä na faktory globalizácie. Súčasné politiky krajín ovplyvnené prebiehajúcimi daňovými reformami v kontexte procesov daňovej konkurencie a harmonizácie sú obsahom druhej kapitoly. Vývoj daňového bremena, daňových mixov v krajinách OECD v sledovanom časovom období so snahou o zovšeobecnenie trendov v tejto oblasti je predmetom tretej kapitoly. Štvrtá kapitola obsahuje výsledky vlastnej zhlukovej a diskriminačnej analýzy, ktoré slúžia k verifikácii stanovených hypotéz práce. Záverečné zhodnotenie vzniknutých zhlukov krajín a príčin ich formovania pri zohľadnení faktorov globalizácie sú obsiahnuté v poslednej piatej kapitole.
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Thumser, Jean-Daniel. "L'ego, son expression, sa vie, sa naturalisation : une crise des sciences de la subjectivité." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE086/document.
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Ce travail thématique et historique a pour objectif de mettre en lumière les difficultés que l'on peut rencontrer lorsque nous tentons de saisir ce que signifie la vie de l'ego d'un point de vue phénoménologique et scientifique. Les questions qui nous animent sont les suivantes et rythment le travail présent : que signifie précisément dire « Je » ? ; Quelle est la caractérisation de l'ego dans la phénoménologie husserlienne ? Dans quelle mesure la vie de l'ego peut-elle être naturalisée ?Notre cheminement suit les traces du corpus husserlien, en ce que nous considérons qu'il est tout d'abord nécessaire d'éclaircir le sens du terme ego dans l'optique d'une « phénoménologie analytique ». Cela nous a permis de comprendre que l'indexical « Je » peut être la marque d'une « ingénuité descriptive » qui consiste en une incapacité à décrire pleinement une situation ou la subjectivité exprimant un indexical. Seule une entente phénoménologique du « Je » peut modifier cette conception en ce qu'elle induit la présence d'une subjectivité en chair et en os, un Nullpunkt irréductible à quelque réification que ce soit. Le langage phénoménologique, en plus de valoriser la part subjective du vécu (Ichrede), permet en outre de modifier notre conception ontique du sens des termes usités afin de décrire un état de chose d'un point de vue eidétique – la chose comme corrélat.En reprenant cette idée cardinale, nous avons par la suite tenté de résoudre l'énigme du Je d'un point de historique à partir d'une étude comparée entre la phénoménologie husserlienne et celle de ses disciples (Reinach, Ingarden, Sartre). À partir de là, nous étions en mesure d'appréhender le bienfondé des critiques apportées à l'égard du tournant transcendantal de la phénoménologie. Pourtant, ces critiques ne sauraient dépasser ni compromettre la pensée de Husserl en ce qu'elle déborde selon nous le cadre formel et stérile d'une binarité idéalisme-réalisme. Nous avons ainsi voulu mettre en exergue le renouvellement, dès le tournant génétique, de la phénoménologie à partir de ce que nous nommons le « naturalisme phénoménologique » de Husserl, en particulier en ce qui concerne le traitement qu'il a accordé aux sujets comme la naissance, la mort, l'anomalité et l'animalité. Ce faisant, nous avions tous les éléments pour démontrer que Husserl n'était idéaliste qu'en apparence et que son œuvre contenait les germes de l'entreprise naturaliste en développement depuis quelques dizaines d'années.Il fallut dès lors montrer les corrélations entre la phénoménologie « classique » et la naturalisation de la phénoménologie à travers une étude des textes contemporains présentés par des auteurs comme F.Varela, N.Depraz ou J-L Petit. Il nous apparut ainsi que la naturalisation en restait à l'état embryonnaire, mais qu'elle pouvait dans un avenir proche, grâce à des recherches sur l'agentivité, la dépression, ou sur la phénophysique, éclairer les sciences cognitives dans l'optique d'une étude cogénérative et fertile en ce qu'elle joint les perspectives à la première et la troisième personne. Or, il nous semble malgré tout que la naturalisation de la phénoménologie demeure davantage asubjective, au sens que donne Patocka, que pleinement phénoménologique. Nous concluons de la sorte en affirmant qu'il faut distinguer deux types de phénoménologie de même que deux types de naturalisation, tout en avançant qu'il serait judicieux de prendre également en considération le rôle du système nerveux entérique, en plus du cerveau, dans la caractérisation de la vie subjectiveThis thematic and historical work aims to highlight the difficulties that can be encountered when we try to grasp what the egological life means from a phenomenological and scientific point of view. The questions that animate us are the following and rhythm the present work: what exactly does it mean to say "I"? ; What is the characterization of the egological life in Husserlian phenomenology? To what extent can the egological life be naturalized?Our path follows the Husserlian corpus for we consider that it is first necessary to clarify the meaning of the term “ego” in the perspective of an “analytic phenomenology”. This allowed us to understand that the indexical “I” can be the mark of a “descriptive ingenuity” which consists in an inability to fully describe a situation or a subjectivity expressing itself. Only a phenomenological understanding of the “I” may modify this conception by inducing that the presence of a subjectivity made of flesh and bones is an irreducible Nullpunkt. The phenomenological language, in addition to valuing the subjective part of live experience (Ichrede), also allows to modify our ontic conception of the meaning of termes used in order to describe a state of things from an eidetic point of view – a thing as correlate.By taking up this cardinal idea, we have subsequently attempted to solve the enigma around the I from a historical point of view on the basis a comparative study between Husserlian phenomenology and what critics made by Husserls disciples such as Reinach, Ingarden and Sartre. From then on, we were able to grasp the depth and validity of some critics made against the transcendental turn of phenomenology. Yet, these critics cannot go beyond or compromise Husserl'sthinking for this latter one overflows in our view the formal and sterile framework of an idealistic-realistic binarity. In this way, we wanted to highlight the renewal of phenomenology from the genetic point of view, starting with what we call the “phenomenological naturalism”, especially in regard to the treatment Husserl accorded to subjects such as birth, death, a(b)no(r)mality and animality. In doing so, we had the evidence to show that Husserl was only apparently an idealist and that his work contains the seeds of the naturalistic enterprise under developent for some decades.It was therefore necessary to show the correlations between the “classical” phenomenology and the naturalization of phenomenology through a study of contempory texts presented by authors such as F. Varela, N. Depraz or J-L Petit. It appeared to us that naturalization was still embryonic, but that it may in the near future, through researches on agentivity, depression or phenophysics, illuminate cognitive sciences from the perspective of a cogenerative and fertile study for it joins the first and third person perspectives. However, it seems to us that the naturalization of phenomenology remains more asubjective, in the sense given by Patocka, than fully phenomenological. In conclusion, we affirm that two types of phenomenology must be distinguished, as well as two types of naturalization, while arguing that it would be also wise to take into consideration the role of the enteric nervous system, in addition to the brain, in the characterization of subjective life
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Boulon, Richard. "Le système FAS-II mycobactérien : exploration de méthodes pour sa purification et sa caractérisation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30372.
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Au niveau mondial, la tuberculose est toujours l’une des dix premières causes de mortalité. L’un des principaux facteurs expliquant ce phénomène est l'émergence de souches du bacille tuberculeux, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, résistantes aux antibiotiques. Ainsi, l’OMS a déclaré prioritaire le développement d'une nouvelle génération d’antituberculeux qui soient efficaces contre les souches résistantes. Des études de criblage phénotypique récentes sur M. tuberculosis ont montré que des voies métaboliques de composés de l’enveloppe, telles que la biosynthèse des acides mycoliques, représentent des cibles thérapeutiques très pertinentes. Les acides mycoliques entrent dans la composition de facteurs de pathogénicité lipidiques du bacille tuberculeux. Ils portent divers types de fonctions chimiques déterminantes pour leurs rôles biologiques. Le système Fatty Acid Synthase de type II (FAS-II) impliqué dans leur biosynthèse constitue une cible thérapeutique validée. En effet, il est essentiel à la survie du bacille, possède des caractéristiques uniques, et a un rôle-clé dans sa virulence et sa persistance chez les organismes infectés. De plus, le système FAS-II est la cible de plusieurs médicaments antituberculeux tels que l’isoniazide et l’éthionamide. FAS-II est constitué d'un ensemble d'enzymes monofonctionnelles acyl carrier protein (ACP)-dépendantes. Une partie de ces protéines a été identifiée par des approches de génomique classique. Malgré cela, 20 ans après le séquençage du génome de M. tuberculosis, la composition complète de ce système ainsi que sa fonction précise restent encore à caractériser. L’objectif des travaux de recherche menés durant ma thèse est de caractériser le système FAS-II mycobactérien selon un nouvel angle d'attaque, à l'échelle du système entier. L'approche adoptée visait à i) développer et valider des méthodes expérimentales pour isoler le système FAS-II sous une forme la plus complète possible, ii) décrypter en profondeur la composition en protéines de FAS-II (collaboration équipe O. Schiltz, IPBS) ; iii) identifier de nouvelles enzymes partenaires potentielles. La 1ère partie de ce travail a consisté à mettre au point l'isolement du système FAS-II de deux mycobactéries, M. smegmatis, une espèce-modèle à croissance rapide, et M. bovis BCG, la souche vaccinale très proche de M. tuberculosis. Deux stratégies complémentaires ont été développées : la co-immunoprécipitation et la Single Step Affinity Purification (SSAP). Plusieurs enzymes du système FAS-II ont été utilisées alternativement comme appâts pour co-purifier des protéines partenaires. De nombreux paramètres ont été optimisés afin d'améliorer le taux d'enrichissement en FAS-II et de conserver le plus possible l’intégrité du système : nature de la protéine-appât, délétion du gène endogène (SSAP), conditions de lyse des bactéries, pontage chimique, étapes de purification... La 2ème partie de ma thèse a porté sur l'analyse par protéomique des fractions de purification obtenues et la 3ème partie a consisté à identifier de nouvelles enzymes partenaires. Le traitement des données a permis 1) de mettre en évidence des interactions physiques entre certaines enzymes du système FAS-II ; 2) de démontrer la présence d’une nouvelle enzyme partenaire du système : cette protéine, nommée HadD, est potentiellement impliquée dans l’une des étapes-clés de la biosynthèse des acides mycoliques nécessaire pour l’introduction des groupements fonctionnels sur ces lipidesGlobally, tuberculosis is still one of the top ten leading causes of death. In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported nearly 480,000 new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and called for the development of new antituberculosis agents. Recent phenotypic screening studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis have shown that envelope metabolic pathways, such as mycolic acid biosynthesis, are highly relevant therapeutic targets. Mycolic acids constitute the lipid moiety of pathogenicity factors of the tubercle bacillus. They are essential mycobacterial fatty acids holding various chemical functions decisive for their biological roles. The Fatty Acid Synthase type II (FAS-II) system involved in their biosynthesis is a relevant and validated therapeutic target. Indeed, it is essential to the survival of the bacillus, has unique features, and plays a key role in its virulence and persistence in infected organisms. In addition, the FAS-II system is the target of several antituberculosis drugs such as isoniazid and ethionamide. FAS-II is made of discrete monofunctional acyl carrier protein (ACP)-dependent proteins. Some of these proteins have been identified by conventional genomic approaches. However, 20 years after the M. tuberculosis genome sequencing, the complete composition of this system and its precise function remain poorly known. The objective of my PhD project is to characterize the mycobacterial FAS-II multienzyme system with a completely new line of attack, at the scale of the entire system. The adopted approach was aimed at i) developing and validating experimental methods to isolate the FAS-II system in the most complete form, ii) deciphering the FAS-II protein composition (collaboration with O. Schiltz's team, IPBS); iii) identifying potential new partner enzymes. The first part of this work consisted of developing the isolation of the FAS-II system from two mycobacteria, M. smegmatis, a fast-growing model species, and M. bovis BCG, the vaccine strain very close to M. tuberculosis. Two complementary strategies were developed: co-immunoprecipitation and Single Step Affinity Purification (SSAP). Several enzymes of the FAS-II system were used alternatively as a bait in an attempt to co-purify partner proteins. To improve the level of FAS-II enrichment and to preserve as much as possible the integrity of the system, many parameters were optimized: nature of the bait protein, endogenous gene deletion (SSAP), bacteria lysis conditions, chemical cross-link, purification steps… The second part of my thesis focused on the proteomics analysis of the purification fractions obtained and the third part consisted in identifying new partner enzymes. The data processing allowed: 1) to demonstrate the presence of physical interactions between some FAS-II system enzymes; 2) to demonstrate the presence of a new partner enzyme of the system: this protein, called HadD, is potentially involved in one of the key steps of the mycolic acid biosynthesis pathway necessary for the introduction of functional groups on these lipids. The results obtained thanks to the optimized co-immunoprecipitation and SSAP protocols have contributed to the knowledge of the mycobacterial FAS-II system and bring promising leads for the discovery of new partner enzymes
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Zimmer, Volker. "Bibliografie zur Stadt Lauter /Sa." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-60743.
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Fragassi, Didier. "La Peine et sa logique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597844k.
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Hilger, Geoffroy. "L'enfant victime de sa famille." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20020/document.
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La protection de l’enfant constitue une préoccupation majeure de notre droit, afin que le mineur ne soit pas victime d’un dommage. Cette protection est en premier lieu assurée par la famille. Il peut donc paraître surprenant que l’enfant soit victime de sa famille, ce d’autant plus que les parents doivent agir dans l’intérêt de l’enfant. La notion d’enfant victime de sa famille n’existe pas en tant que tel dans notre droit. La victime supporte souvent un dommage causé par un tiers et non par un membre de sa propre famille. L’étude des situations où l’enfant pourrait subir une atteinte à ses droits de la personnalité, en raison d’une action ou d’une omission de l’un des membres de sa famille, a toutefois permis la conceptualisation de la notion d’enfant victime de sa famille. Il a ainsi été possible de qualifier les différentes réalités rencontrées, en fonction de leurs ressemblances ou de leurs dissemblances. Cette analyse empirique a conduit à déterminer des catégories d’enfants victimes de leurs familles auxquelles correspondent un régime de protection. Elle a notamment eu pour conséquence la recherche de nouveaux instruments de protection adaptés aux spécificités des hypothèses étudiées. Ce processus de catégorisation a permis l’accès à la juridicité des réalités sociales et familiales appréhendées. Il a également été l’occasion de mettre en évidence les fondements de la notion d’enfant victime, dans le sens où le droit a consacré des situations classiques d’enfants victimes de leurs familles. L’apparition de nouvelles réalités sociales a cependant rendu nécessaire le renouvellement de la notion d’enfant victime de sa famille, afin de pallier les limites des fondements de la notion et de garantir la représentation effective de ce phénomène dans le discours juridiqueThe child protection represents a major cause for concern of our law, so that the minor doesn’t sustain damage. This protection is firstly performed by the family. So, it may seem surprising that the child is victim of his family, as far as parents must act in the interests of the child. The notion of child victim of his family doesn’t exist as such in our law. The victim often endures an injury caused by a third person and not by a family member. The study of situations where the child may suffer an infringement of his personality rights, due to act or omission of one of the family members, allowed conceptualization of the notion of child victim of family. It was thus possible to characterize the different realities encountered, according to their similarities or dissimilarities. This empirical analysis led to ascertain categories of child victims of their families and the corresponding legal system. It had especially as a consequence new protection instruments research, appropriate to specifics assumptions studied. This process allowed social or family realities encountered getting to legal validity. It was also an opportunity to bring out foundations of the concept of child victim of family, in so far as law has hallowed situations of child victims of their families. However, emergence of new social realities necessitated the renewal of the concept of child victim of family, in order to alleviate the limits of the foundations of the notion and to guarantee effective representation of this phenomenon in legal speech
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Zimmer, Volker. "Bibliografie zur Stadt Lauter /Sa." Volker Zimmer, 2017. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A17032.
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Capcha, Rivera Cinthia Enedina, and Cabrera Hoseok Antonio Kang. "Consulting report – Natura Cosméticos SA." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9406.
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Natura S.A is a Brazilian company that sells beauty products and personal care
through direct sales. Currently it has a greater presence in the Latin American market: Brazil,
Argentina, Mexico, Peru Colombia and Chile. On the other hand, Atento is a Peruvian
company that provides the services of the contact center for all operations of Natura Latin
America, without including Brazil. The main problem identified is the inefficient
management of the contact center by Natura which is deteriorating the quality of the service.
The inefficiencies are related to the lack of quality tools, limited definition of indicators, poor
staff management, and poor added value during the call service. In this sense, the Regional
Customer service area (Natura) is interested in look for better processes and indicators for the
management of the contact center in order to find a model that optimizes the control of the
performance of the supplier.
The literature reviewed to develop the solution is about quality management systems,
contact center outsourcing models, methods to add value to services, and process
improvement methodologies. After that, three alternatives were developed where each of one
was evaluated according factor of costs, innovation, risk, value added, feasibility and
feedback of Natura. The final proposal has two phases, the first one is to implement Business
Intelligence in which it will be possible to analyze the database of the calls in order to
develop initiatives of improvement in short and long term, as the reduction of unwanted calls.
After that, in order to complement the business intelligence proposal, the second phase will
be the implementation of the value-added strategy in which it will look for higher quality and
personalization of call service according to the profile of the consultants per country. The
implementation plan implies an active participation of both parties. Finally, the investment to
implement this proposal is 68,300 PEN and the expected benefits are reduction of expenses
of 750,000 PEN, process optimization and improvement of consultant’s satisfaction.Natura S.A es una empresa brasilera comercializadora de productos de belleza y cuidado personal mediante la venta directa. Actualmente tiene mayor presencia en el mercado latinoamericano: Brasil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru Colombia y Chile. Por otro lado, Atento es una empresa peruana que brinda los servicios del centro de contacto para todas las operaciones de Natura Latinoamérica sin incluir Brasil. El principal problema identificado es la ineficiente gestión interna del centro de contacto por parte de Natura que está deteriorando la calidad del servicio. Las ineficiencias están relacionadas a la falta de herramientas de control, limitada definición de indicadores, deficiente gestión de personal, y poco valor agregado durante la atención de llamadas. En este sentido, el área de Atención Regional (Natura) está interesado en la búsqueda de mejores procesos e indicadores para la gestión del centro de contacto y encontrar un modelo que optimice el control del desempeño del proveedor. La teoría investigada para desarrollar la solución al problema son sistemas de gestión de calidad, modelos de tercerización de centros de contacto, métodos para agregar valor a los servicios, y metodologías de mejora de procesos. Luego se desarrolló tres alternativas, las cuales fueron evaluadas de acuerdo a factores de costos, innovación, riesgos, valor agregado, factibilidad y valoración de Natura. La propuesta final comprende de dos fases, la primera es la implementación de inteligencia de negocios (Business Intelligence) en el cual se podrá analizar la información de las llamadas para desarrollar iniciativas de mejora a corto y largo plazo, como la reducción de llamadas no deseadas. Mientras que la segunda fase se basa en la estrategia de valor agregado, el cual se buscara mayor calidad y personalización en la atención de llamadas de acuerdo al perfil de las consultoras. Finalmente, la inversión requerida anual es de S/. 68,000 y los beneficios esperados son la reducción de gastos en S/.750,000 soles, optimización de procesos y mejora de satisfacción de consultoras.
Tesis
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Angeles, Quevedo Carlos Miguel. "Consulting report – Equipos Portuarios SA." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8293.
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viii, 106 h. : il. ; 30 cm.Equiports es una empresa familiar creada en 2007 que se especializa en el alquiler, venta y post-venta de equipos de manipulación de contenedores para la industria portuaria peruana. Esta industria es altamente competitiva, siendo muy importante para la distribución exclusiva de marcas extranjeras tanto la relación con los clientes como la alta especialización técnica. El principal problema identificado dentro de la empresa es que Alejandro Sarria, el Gerente General y cofundador de Equiports, pronto tendrá que dejar su puesto como CEO con el fin de centrarse en otra empresa familiar. Sin embargo, como resultado del análisis realizado, hay retos internos que podrían poner en peligro el éxito de la empresa en el futuro. El problema se debe debido al alto grado de importancia que Alejandro ha tenido en Equiports. Como pequeña empresa, Equiports no ha desarrollado una adecuada gestión del conocimiento, y al ser una empresa familiar, no desarrolló un plan de sucesión que prepare talento interno para que pueda reemplazarlo cuando sea necesario. Se realizó un proceso de solución de problemas para asegurar que la empresa no perderá competitividad sin la presencia de su líder central, Alejandro. Se propone un plan de seis meses a ser implementado en Equiports para hacer frente al problema principal. El plan posee cuatro iniciativas: (a) desarrollar capacitación, (b) revisar los KPIs, (c) desarrollar una herramienta de gestión de recursos, y (d) mejorar la gestión del conocimiento. Este plan de sucesión para la posición de CEO puede ser adaptado con menores cambios para cualquier sucesión que la empresa tenga en el futuro
Equiports was created in 2007 as a family-owned company that specializes in the rental, sales and after-sales of container handling equipment for the Peruvian port industry. The company plays in a high competitive industry in which both the relationship with customers and a highly technical experience are important to represent exclusively foreigner brands. The key problem identified within the company is that Alejandro Sarria, the General Manager and co-owner at Equiports, will soon need to leave his position as CEO at Equiports in order to be focused on another family-owned company. However, as a result of the conducted analysis, there are internal issues that could jeopardize the success of the company in the future. The firm is facing this challenge due to the degree of importance that Alejandro has had in Equiports. As a small company, Equiports did not understand the need to develop proper knowledge management, and being a family-owned company, it failed to develop a succession plan and groom internal talent that could replace the CEO position when needed. A problem-solving process was conducted to ensure that the firm will not struggle without the presence of its central and ever present leader, Alejandro. A six months plan is recommended to apply at Equiports to cope with the key problem. The plan has four initiatives: (a) to develop training and shadowing, (b) to review the KPIs, (c) to develop a resource management tool, and (d) to improve knowledge management. This implementation plan for the succession of CEO position can be adapted with minor alterations for any succession the company has in the future
Tesis
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Garcia, Pierre. "L'oeuvre peinte et sa matiere." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080568.
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Alors que la peinture est conventionnellement consideree comme une simple pratique plastique, il apparait qu'en etudiant la matiere picturale dans sa realite physique l'on peut montrer que l'oeuvre peinte entretient des rapports specifiques avec le dessin, la couleur, l'espace, le temps et la texture, et donc qu'il existe en fait une essence de la peintureAs painting is usually considered as a simple plastic pratice, it appears, studing the physicals properties of the paintings' matter, that one may show that the paint work is specifically connected with drawing, colour, space, time and texture, and so that it exists an essential being of painting
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GUERRIERI, MARC. "Le jogging : sa composante psychosociale." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20201.
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Afan, Vásquez Pablo Antonio, Rodríguez Douglas Ruperto Buchelli, and Dulanto Marco Antonio Vidal. "Proyecto empresarial Aderezos Peruanos SA." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/620758.
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Presenta la creación de un producto orientado a mejorar la calidad de vida del ser humano a través de la alimentación. El estilo de vida moderno conlleva a buscar practicidad, ahorro de tiempo y productos saludables sin renunciar al buen sabor. Este negocio se centrara en formular y comercializar aderezos listos de comida peruana en general, lo cual expondremos a lo largo del presente texto desarrollando estrategias que consolidaran el ingreso al mercado de este producto y por ende su sostenibilidad y crecimiento en el tiempo. Con un fuerte enfoque comercial y de marketing apoyado en un servicio al cliente garantizando toda la cadena de abastecimiento y comercialización. Es importante destacar que se realizara pruebas de producto e información sobre la preparación con el fin de poder mostrar y explicar las ventajas de nuestro producto, así como también poder absolver las dudas de los clientes en situ. Esto es parte de la agresiva campaña de marketing e introducción que se tiene del producto con el fin de posicionarlo y se dé a conocer en el mercado. Hemos analizado la evolución del mercado actual y sus proyecciones a futuro y como impacta en nuestro modelo de negocio; analizamos a los clientes a través de sus hábitos, consumos, gustos y preferencias a fin de sustentar nuestro segmento de mercado y definir estrategias concretas a fin de tener el éxito esperado. Desarrollaremos a lo largo de la presente investigación acciones que nos den sostenibilidad y crecimiento del negocio. Es importante resaltar el papel de la difusión y comercialización del mismo, así como también el segmento que esperamos captar en la introducción. El canal moderno será importante para este fin debido a su introducción y potencial de crecimiento. Esto se respalda con los análisis financieros en un escenario moderado cuyos resultados nos dan una utilidad atractiva sin el uso de recursos costosos. Todo esto nos hace confirmar la factibilidad del presente trabajo y por ende su vigencia en el tiempo.Tesis
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Mirjana, Vidanović. "Sumiranje redova sa specijalnim funkcijama." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2003. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=73367&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Disertacija se bavi sumiranjem redova sa specijalnim funkcijama. Ovi redovi se posredstvom trigonometrijskih redova svode na redove sa Riemannovom zeta funkcijom i srodnim funkcijama. U određenim slučajevima sumacione formule se mogu dovesti na takozvani zatvoreni oblik, što znači da se beskonačni redovi predstavljaju konačnim sumama. Predloženi metodi sumacije omogućavaju ubrzanje konvergencije, a mogu se primeniti i kod nekih graničnih problema matematičke fizike. Sumacione formule uključuju kao specijalne slučajeve neke formule poznate iz literature, ali i nove sume, s obzirom da su opšteg karaktera. Pomoću ovih formula sumirani su i redovi sa integralima trigonometrijskih i specijalnih funkcija.This dissertation deals with the summation of series over special functions. Throughtrigonometric series these series are reduced to series in terms of Riemann zeta andrelated functions. They can be brought in closed form in some cases, i.e. infiniteseries are expressed as finite sums. Closed form formulas make it possible to accelerate the convergence of some series, and have many applications in various scientificfields as well. For example, closed form solutions of the boundary value problem inmathematical physics can be obtained. Summation formulas include particular casesknown from the literature, but because of their general character one can come tonew sums. By means of these formuláis the sums of series over integrals containingtrigonometric or special functions have been found.
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Cueva, Gayoso Juan Francisco, Sandoval María del Carmen Quezada, Patiño Sandra Milagros Recuenco, and Cuadros Laura De Las Nieves Vilchez. "Business consulting - Tiendas Peruanas SA." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18177.
Full textAbstract:
Tiendas Peruanas SA, conocida comercialmente como Oechsle, es una organización con fines
de lucro perteneciente al sector retail, que inició operaciones en el Perú en el año 2008, con
la misión de ayudar a sus clientes a verse y sentirse bien a través de la propuesta de tiendas
por departamento con enfoque en la mujer. Dado el contexto del presente año, la
organización se ha visto impactada por los cambios, restricciones e incertidumbre que generó
el COVID-19; causando una pérdida de los ingresos y, a la par, un crecimiento sin
precedentes de la venta e-commerce. Ante esto, el presente trabajo de consultoría se enfocó
en identificar el problema clave principal que afectaba a la compañía, analizando las
principales causas y proponiendo alternativas que les permitan solucionarlas y, con ello,
generar beneficios tangibles en el corto plazo. Se halló que el problema principal actual para
la organización se encuentra asociado a las pérdidas económicas producto del COVID-19.
Luego de varias reuniones de trabajo con Oechsle, se identificaron las causas-raíz, que fueron
priorizadas de manera conjunta con las áreas de la empresa. Posteriormente, se realizó una
investigación de marco teórico relevante y, con ello, una lluvia de ideas que permitió el
planteamiento de alternativas de solución y el desarrollo de un prototipo. De estas opciones,
las que tuvieron mayor impacto y menor complejidad de implementación fueron ratificadas
por la compañía. Sobre las mismas, se planteó un plan de implementación disgregado en tres
fases, para segmentar la entrega de soluciones que permitan beneficios tangibles en el corto
plazo, medibles a través de indicadores relevantes para la compañía.Tiendas Peruanas SA, commercially known as Oechsle, is a for-profit organization that belongs to the retail sector, which began operations in Peru in 2008, with the mission of helping its customers look and feel good through the proposal of department stores with a focus on women. Given this year’s context, the organization has been impacted by the changes, restrictions and uncertainty generated by COVID-19; causing a loss of income and, at the same time, an unprecedented growth in e-commerce sales. Due to this, the present consulting work focused on identifying the main key problem affecting the company, analyzing the main causes and proposing alternatives meant to solve them and, with this, generate tangible benefits in the short time. It was found that the main current problem for the organization is associated with the economic losses caused by COVID-19. After several work meetings with Oechsle, the root causes were identified and, then, prioritized jointly with the areas of the company. Subsequently, an investigation of the relevant theoretical framework was carried out and, with it, a brainstorm that allowed the proposal of alternative solutions and also the development of a prototype. Of these options, those that had the greatest impact and least complexity of implementation were ratified by the company. Regarding them, an implementation plan divided into three phases was proposed to segment the delivery of solutions, allowing tangible benefits in the short term, which were measurable through relevant indicators for the company.
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Mihardja, André. "Business valaution - Pegas Nonwovnes SA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4445.
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This thesis concerns valuation of Pegas Nonwovens SA. The valuation was carried out using DFC entity method and market comparable approach. The valuation also contains financial analysis of the company, market analysis and projected financial statements and value drivers.
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Kurfürst, Marek. "Ocenění společnosti PEGAS NONWOVENS SA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71877.
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The aim of the thesis is to determine the intrinsic value of the shares of Pegas Nonwovens SA,which is traded in the SPAD on the Prague Stock Exchange. The work begins by analyzing the causes of fluctuations in share prices and trying to capture the causes of these price fluctuations. The relationship between stock index and stock Pegas in long term helps to detect beta coefficient, which is used o calculate the cost of equity. In determining the intrinsic value of shares it is proceeded in five steps. First, it is characterized the macro and micro enviroment, in which the company operates. Subsequently, from the financial statements I tried to assess main trends through analysis of standard ratios and on the basis of that I defined the so-called "value drivers". All these collected data gave me presumption for most likely prognosis of development, i.e. business plan, which is quantified via pro forma financial statements. The fourth step was to calculate free cash flow to shareholders (FCFE) and in the final step it was discounted to find out the present value of equity/one share.
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Dratva, Martin. "Ocenenie spolocnosti Zabka Polska, SA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113229.
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The aim of this thesis is business valuation of Zabka Polska, SA. This company operates retail convenience stores in Poland. The goal of this thesis is to estimate fair market value of the Company as of December 31st 2010. DCF Equity valuation method has been used as the main valuation method. Comparable traded companies and comparable historic transaction analyses methods have been used as complementary valuation methods. Master thesis has similar structure as legal valuation report and is divided into six parts.
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Šperňák, Filip. "Ocenenie spoločnosti Pegas Nonwovens SA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201771.
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The aim of this thesis is the valuation of the company Pegas Nonwovens SA and estimates a fair market value of the share price. The thesis was split into two parts. The theoretical part describes all methods and fundamentals used in the practical part. The practical part starts with a strategic and a financial analysis that evaluate the current situation of the company and identifies main drivers of the equity value. Introduction of key value drivers provides a baseline for the financial plan and the CF projection and it is followed by the final valuation with discounted cash flow model using FCFF. In addition, comparable companies multiples are used as a supplementary valuation method and in the end the thesis also provides an investment recommendation.
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Durocher, Joanne. "L'évaluation foncière et sa terminologie." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6047.
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Ferraria, Ana Rita de Almeida Marques. "Banco BPI SA: banking sector." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11703.
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Ramos, André Daniel Alves. "Equity research - EDP Renováveis, SA." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12581.
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Mestrado em FinançasA EDP Renováveis, S.A. (EDPR) é uma empresa portuguesa internacional que opera no campo das energias renováveis, com posições-chave num importante número de mercados globais. Beneficiando de uma sólida estratégia de crescimento e expansão, tem registado uma performance constante e uma evolução positiva nas receitas nos últimos anos, não obstante o actual contexto macroeconómico. A dissertação em mãos tem como objectivo avaliar as acções da EDPR e determinar o valor de avaliação da empresa. Para o efeito foi realizado um equity report com vista a apurar a performance da companhia como um todo, bem como ao sector de indústria em que está inserida, as suas perspectivas de crescimento e os factores que, directa e indirectamente, têm impacto no outcome operacional. Os principais drivers para o bom desempenho da empresa são o crescimento das vendas e o sucesso do Programa de Rotação de Activos. Os métodos de avaliação escolhidos foram o Adjusted Present Value (APV) e a Avaliação por Múltiplos. De acordo com a avaliação realizada o valor da empresa situa-se nos €16.169 milhões, correspondendo a um preço-alvo de €9.20, 27% abaixo do seu valor intrínseco de €7.25 à data de 31.12.2015. A avaliação por múltiplos fundamentou o resultado obtido pelo APV, estimando o preço-alvo da empresa acima do seu valor na data em análise. Por último foi efectuada a simulação de Monte Carlo, tendo corroborando os resultados obtidos previamente. Apresentamos portanto aos potenciais investidores uma recomendação de compra.
EDP Renováveis, S.A. (EDPR) is a multinational Portuguese company operating in the field of renewable energy, with key positions in a number of important global markets. Benefiting from a well-devised growth and expansion strategy, EDPR has had a consistent performance and sustainable growth in revenues in recent years, despite the current macroeconomic scenario. The goal of this study is to value EDPR stocks and determine the firm value. To this end, an equity report was developed. The company's performance was therefore evaluated, along with its growth perspectives and the factors which, directly and indirectly, have an impact on its operational outcome. The main drivers of the value are the company's growth in revenues and the implementation of its Asset Rotation Program. The valuation methods applied were the Adjusted Present Value (APV) method and the Relative Valuation (multiples) method. We estimate that the EDPR's firm value is €16.169 million, corresponding to a price target of €9.20, thus representing a 27% depreciation when compared to its trading price of €7.25 on the 31.12.2015. The Relative valuation computed also shows that EDPR's share price is undervalued when in comparison to the same date. Finally, a Monte Carlo simulation was performed to further complement the report. We therefore provide potential investors with a buy recommendation.