Academic literature on the topic 'SAARC countries'

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Journal articles on the topic "SAARC countries"

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Beg, Masroor Ahmad. "Intra-Saarc Trade: A Dwindling Feature." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 46, no. 1 (January 1990): 47–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492849004600103.

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Most of the South Asian countries, namely Bangladesh, Bhutan,1 India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka formed a loose association SARC (South Asian Regional Cooperation) in the year 1980. Through various meetings and conferences spread over five years under the banner of SARC, an agreement was signed in December 1985 for the formation of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. SAARC member-countries have chosen some areas of cooperation like, agriculture, rural development, meteorology, telecommunication, scientific and technical cooperation, health and cooperation activities, transport, postal services and sports, arts and culture. The most recent development that has taken place concerns the meeting of Group of Planners on a yearly basis to review the studies made under the aegis of SAARC in the following areas2 (i) Analysis of trade regimes vis-a-vis industrial protection policies of member countries; (ii) Quantification of the benefits of intra-regional trade expansion including transit problems of land-locked countries and mechanism for financing short duration trade imbalances; (iii) Studies to explore the possibilities of joint ventures in agriculture, industry and energy; and (iv) Studies of existing national systems of industrial promotion and regulation including assessment of design and consultancy capabilities and post-harvest technologies. Inspite of these, the subject of cooperation for intra-regional trade expansion still remains outside the SAARC programme. There is little cooperation in the SAARC region in the sphere of trade. Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka (among other Asian countries) are signatories to the Bangkok Agreement under which each member country gives certain preferential treatment to the co-signatories in the field of trade. This Preferential Trade Agreement signed in July 1975, under the auspicies of ESCAP covered multilateral trade cooperation but has made very limited impact on expanding intra-regional trade among the three countries listed above. Apart from this, the SAARC countries are the members of Asian Clearing Union (ACU), set up in 1975, with a limited coverage of membership, transactions and credit facilities in this region. In spite of SAARC countries' participation in two major schemes of multilateral trade cooperation, the region lagged behind the rest of the world in expanding their trade. Over a period of time, the share of intra-regional trade in this region declined in comparison to world trade. The fall in the share of infra-regional trade can also be seen in a relative sense. Thus, the dependence of these countries upon developed countries has increased and foreign trade has failed to act as an engine of growth in this region. The aim of this paper is to examine: (i) Declining export and import growth rates of SAARC countries; (ii) SAARC countries' aggregate exports and imports share in world exports and imports and its burgeoning trade balances', and (iii) Intra-regional exports and imports share of SAARC countries and SAARC share in its total exports and imports to the rest of the world.
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Kaur, Sandeep, and Paramjit Nanda. "India’s Export Potential to Other SAARC Countries: A Gravity Model Analysis." Journal of Global Economy 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2010): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v6i3.59.

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India’s export potential to other SAARC nations (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) was calculated with the help of gravity model of exports using panel data methodology (pooled model, fixed effect model and random effect model) by taking the time period 1981-2005. To find out the convergence and divergence of India’s exports to SAARC members, speed of convergence was used. Moreover, study has also tried to find whether there is convergence of the actual data towards the estimated equilibrium. The study reveals that there was presence of convergence in India exports with SAARC countries and in the other words, actual India’s exports to SAARC countries converged towards the estimated export potential. Among SAARC countries, India’s export potential exists for Maldives, Bhutan, Pakistan and Nepal. India is the only SAARC member that shares land border with four members and sea border with two. No other SAARC country shares a common border with each other. In terms of trade, commerce, investments etc., India is a source of potential investment and technology and a major market for products from all other SAARC members. Therefore, it is essentially in India’s interest to put her weight behind SAARC.  Â
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Harb, Nasri, and Mohammed Nur Hussain. "Money demand function in SAARC countries." International Journal of Economics and Business Research 7, no. 4 (2014): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2014.062907.

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Ghosh, Shanti. "Girl child in the SAARC countries." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 57, no. 1 (January 1990): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02722122.

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GHATAK, SUNTERA. "Convergence Potentials in SAARC and ASEAN Economies." Journal of Indian and Asian Studies 02, no. 01 (January 2021): 2150004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2717541321500042.

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This study has set to compare the usefulness of the regional integration efforts taken by two important economic blocs, SAARC and ASEAN, within the Asian continent to reduce the regional income inequality. Therefore, the existence of income convergence (or divergence) among the SAARC and ASEAN countries is the aim of this study. To investigate whether (or not) there exists income convergence across the SAARC and ASEAN blocs over the period of 1970-2017, [Formula: see text]-convergence, σ-convergence and club convergence estimation methods have been applied. The results confirm the convergence of income across the ASEAN member countries, which is absent for the SAARC member countries at the intra-regional level. Although we considered all countries of the SAARC and ASEAN blocs together in the panel, an evidence of income convergence over the years has been found. The analysis supports the view of trade liberalization and recommends investing in the human capital to narrow down the regional disparity in future. To achieve a favorable impact of Asian rising growth, regional integration is important, for that a collective policy framework at the regional level is needed for both SAARC and ASEAN.
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Naseri, Ayaz Khan, and Baljinder Kaur Sidana. "India's agricultural trade relationship with SAARC countries." Indian Journal of Economics and Development 14, no. 3 (2018): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2322-0430.2018.00159.2.

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Dhakal, Thakur, and Dae-Eun Lim. "Understanding ICT adoption in SAARC member countries." Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences 13, no. 1 (March 2, 2020): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12076-020-00245-2.

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Sarkar, Amal. "Impact of Free Trade on South Asia with Ref ere nee to India." Foreign Trade Review 38, no. 1-2 (April 2003): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515030104.

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The world has witnessed formation of several regional economic cooperation in different parts of the world after the World War II The significant success in regional economic cooperation in different parts of the world has been reflected in formation of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in 1985 among seven countries of South Asia, namely Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. In any regional economic cooperation, trade is a key component SAARC is not exception to this. In 1995, they have established South Asian Preferential Trade Area (SAPTA). The idea of economic interdependence within the South Asian region had gained importance after formation of SAPTA, in particular. In the 8th SAARC Summit in 1995, the member countries have decided to form South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) by the year 2005. Therefore, a quantitative economic analysis of any national economy within SAARC should allow its trade relation with member countries. In the present paper, we study the quantitative impact of duty free access to India s market for imports on SAARC countries.
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Islam, Md Ashraful, and Md Rokonuzzaman. "Impact of Outflows Migration on Inflows Remittance of Different Countries in SAARC Region." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 8 (August 11, 2021): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.98.9066.

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The main objective of the study is to determine the impact of migration on remittance for some different countries in SAARC region. Country wise yearly data of outflows migrations and inflows remittances from 1990 to 2017 are collected from 6 countries in SAARC region which are considered in the analysis. To complete this study, some statistical analysis like as multivariate analysis and panel analysis are computed. The highest number of average migrant is found in India with yearly average number of out migrant is 209992 and average inflow remittances is 33214.45 million US dollars which is also high among these six countries, whereas the lowest number of out migrated people are found in Maldives with a yearly average number of migrants is 437 and the amount of average inflows remittances is 3.08 million US dollars which is also lowest among in SARRC countries. India, Bangladesh and Pakistan are comparatively high out migrated countries as well as high remittance receiving countries. In MANOVA analysis, significant Hotelling test statistic indicates the population mean vector with migration and remittances for different countries in SAARC region are not equal. LM test statistic supported to run a panel regression model for analyzing the data. Furthermore significant Hausman test statistic suggests for analyzing fixed effect panel regression model. Outputs from panel regression model show that there have significant positive contributions of migration for all of these countries to the remittance. i.e. if the outflows migration of these region increases, the yearly average inflows remittance will be increased. Considering Bangladesh as a base country in dummy variable regression model in panel analysis, all others countries have significant contribution of migrations to remittances compared with that of Bangladesh. One can use simulation study for getting fruitful results. Also the researcher can apply discrimination analysis to get better results.
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Rehman, Muhammad Zia-ur, Asif Mahmood, and Maria Zia. "Quality Assurance of Online and Distance Learning Education for SAARC Region during Covid-19 Situation." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (June 20, 2021): 507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v4i2.151.

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The outbreak of second wave of COVID-19 pandemic has again halted routine life of normal citizen across the globe. The nature always support the change for better future and covid-19 has provide chance to change challenges into opportunities. This study is sought to examine post Covid-19 effects on ICT infrastructure for e-learning education and its quality assurance mechanism in SAARC countries. This research is descriptive in nature and use comparative analysis of numerous challenges faced by SAARC member countries for implementation of E-learning. Challenges and limitation are also brush-up for further refinement in future in these areas. Future researchers may conduct survey techniques in explanatory research on implementation of ICT infrastructure of SAARC region countries. SAARC member countries may take lead from this study to address challenges and their solutions for development and implementation of E-learning.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SAARC countries"

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Rai, Nareshchandra. "What is citizen journalism? : a critical analysis from the perspective of the South [Asian] Association for Regional Co-operation." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/2125.

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With the rise of internet literacy across the world, men and women on the street are increasingly participating in the news media more than ever before. Early speculations about the influence of citizen journalism imbued the practice with an almost messianic ability to save both journalism and democracy. Whilst these suggestions were influenced by a small amount of data analysis, mainly from Western countries, they were encouraging and demonstrated the potential of citizen journalism in representing the voice of ordinary people. This thesis suggests that citizen journalism is not only promoting the perspective of ordinary citizens, but is also supplementing the coverage of the mainstream media, building relationships, shaping the public sphere, and fulfilling the critical role of a watchdog. Analysing data from a sample of twenty-four different English language citizen journalism sites, this thesis examines the phenomenon of citizen journalism, focusing on the member countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation. Employing a mixed methods approach, quantitative and qualitative analyses were undertaken of the data set. The results show that citizen journalism sites in the larger and more developed SAARC countries provide more coverage of news than those in the smaller and underdeveloped countries. Political news is given the highest priority by the majority of the sites whilst news about war and terrorism is given the least. The analysis has also discovered that the sites function as a bridge, bringing people living in different parts of the world together and enabling them to engage in political discourse and the sharing of knowledge and experience. Moreover, citizen journalism is helping people to educate themselves about the culture and political systems of their new countries while also forming their own community online. This was particularly the case with the sites that were owned and operated by the diaspora people living in the West. In addition, with a few exceptions, the majority of the sites make substantial use of supplementary materials to enhance news articles, encouraging readers to participate in interactive news activities, such as posting comments. The study has also found that citizen journalists come from a wide range of backgrounds, from politicians acting as citizen journalists to students aspiring to generate revenues through commercial advertising on the Internet. However, they differ from each other in terms of their news values and news presentation — some of the sites offer more political news than others whilst others behave more like the mainstream media, providing a wide range of news articles. On the other hand, a few of the sites are less active and provide fewer news articles than others. The study has also found that citizen journalists from the SAARC countries include works of fiction as part of their news output, thus offering the slightly different definition of citizen journalism from that in the West.
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Hayaud-Din, Mian Ahad. "U.S. Foreign Policy in Islamic South Asia: Realism, Culture, and Policy Toward Pakistan and Afghanistan." [Tampa, Fla. : s.n.], 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000074.

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Khan, Ghulam Yahya. "Applicability of neo-classical growth theory to the SAARC5 countries : an empirical assessment." Thesis, Kingston University, 2014. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/28781/.

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This thesis assesses the applicability of the neoclassical "Solow" growth model to the recent experience of the countries within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The Solow growth model carries an implication that some key macroeconomic aggregates will grow at the same rate indicating a "balanced growth". Stochastic versions. of the model interpret balanced growth as stationarity of some so-called "great ratios". They include consumption/income and investment/income ratios, considered in Kuznets' seminal contribution (1942) for the US economy in the early twentieth century. Although Kuznet dismissed international trade as being of negligible consequence, the set of ratios examined here in the case of SAARC countries, are extended to include a trade/income ratio, in recognition of the significant role now played by international trade. The Johansen (1988) and Johansen and Jusilius (1990) maximum likelihood method has been used for estimating and testing long-run steady-state relations in multivariate vector autoregressive models. The empirical support for the balanced growth hypothesis is very limited. Econometric methods that accommodate the impact of structural reforms on economic growth still find only weak evidence for the one-sector neoclassical growth model. The study also investigates the extent of "growth convergence"- a property of the Solow model, within SAARC, by examining the stationarity of relative per capita incomes assessed by unit root tests and permitting structural breaks. It additionally employs Phillips and SuI (2007, 2009) two-factor growth model and the "flexible Fourier trend" method developed by Enders and Lee (2012). The study makes an assessment of regional convergence in the SAARC countries and identifies the consequences of non-convergence and hence draws policy implications for economic integration in South Asia. The results based on data from 1960-2011 reveal that the per capita output is not converging. The key methodologies employed developed from Carlino and Mills (1993) with modification made to them by Li and Papell (1999); Philips and SuI (2007, 2009); Ender and Lee (2012). With or without structural breaks, analyses of the SAARC5 data suggest that per capita output is not converging in these countries.
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Chandramouli, N. "Regional cooperation among saarc countries with special reference to trading pattern." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/3572.

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Chang, Wei-Chig, and 張煒敬. "The Study of Trade Relations in SAARC Countries: Evidence from Border Effect Approach." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7s2m5p.

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碩士
國立中興大學
應用經濟學系所
99
Even though the trade barriers around the world are continually reduced or being eliminated in the coming future, with the integration of global economies. Question still remains whether national border is an obstacle to international trade? This study considers the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and gravity model is used to analyze the border effect of the SAARC regional trade bloc for the year, 1985 to 2009 and also panel analysis by pooling dataset into five-year interval and according to its integration to South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA) in 1995 and then to South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) in 2006. The cross-sectional empirical result shows that the border effects of SAARC are between 1.83 to 3.63 times, which are quite small as compared to the border effect found in the previous studies. The results of the trade relationship between SAARC region and other regions shows that the coefficients are positively significant, indicating that the SAARC region trades with the above 5 regions are active. It was unexpected that the empirical result shows that SAARC region trade is more active with the European region and the Pacific region than with the Asian region countries. But overall results shows that SAARC region has the highest dummy variable coefficient of 1.29 with Asian region as expected, followed by the Pacific region, the European region, the African region, and finally, the American region. Finally, there is little evidence of the impact of SAPTA and SAFTA on its trade because of the existence of political conflict among SAARC members.
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Books on the topic "SAARC countries"

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Bhattacharya, S. P. Education in the SAARC countries. New Delhi: Regency Publications, 1995.

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Venkatasubbulu, T. India's trade with SAARC countries. New Delhi: Discovery Pub. House, 1996.

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Abdullah, Mohammad, Md Jasimuddin Khan, and Rahman Md Azizur. Fodder germplasm in SAARC countries. Dhaka: SAARC Agriculture Centre, 2009.

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Raghavan, S. N. Regional economic cooperation among SAARC countries. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1995.

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National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (New Delhi, India). Directory of periodicals in SAARC countries. New Delhi: SAARC Documentation Centre, 2009.

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Negi, Sharad Singh. Forests and forestry in SAARC countries. Delhi: Periodical Experts Book Agency, 1992.

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Devi, T. Nirmala. Socio-economic profile of SAARC countries. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers, 1994.

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(Bangladesh), Institute of Microfinance. Microfinance in SAARC countries: Overview report 2010. Dhaka: Institute of Microfinance, 2010.

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Seminar on Poverty Alleviation in SAARC Countries (1993 Chittagong, Bangladesh). Seminar on Poverty Alleviation in SAARC Countries. [Chittagong, Bangladesh]: Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh, 1993.

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Karki, Tika Bahadur. Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures in SAARC countries. [Kathmandu]: South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics, and Environment & CUTS Centre for International Trade, Economics & Environment, [Jaipur], 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "SAARC countries"

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Mustafa, Faizan. "Diversity Management in SAARC Countries." In Thirty Years of SAARC: Society, Culture and Development, 239–51. B1/I-1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area, Mathura Road New Delhi 110 044: SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9789353885960.n23.

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Majaw, Baniateilang. "Responses of the SAARC member countries." In Climate Change in South Asia, 106–41. Abingdon, Oxon; New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge India, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003053767-5.

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Amrutha, K., Vishnu Unnikrishnan, Sachin Shajikumar, and Anish Kumar Warrier. "Current State of Microplastics Research in SAARC Countries—A Review." In Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry, 27–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0297-9_2.

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Datta, Kanchan. "Does Budget Deficit Cause Current Account Deficit in SAARC Countries?" In Optimum Size of Government Intervention, 149–66. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003026495-13.

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Rana, Nripendra P., Yogesh K. Dwivedi, Sunil Luthra, Banita Lal, and Mohammad Abdallah Ali Alryalat. "Advances in Electronic Government (e-Government) Adoption Research in SAARC Countries." In Digital Nations – Smart Cities, Innovation, and Sustainability, 147–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68557-1_14.

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Mullick, Jahirul, Masud Ahmmed, and Umesh Sharma. "Prospects and Challenges in Implementing Inclusive Education Reform in Saarc Countries." In Equality in Education, 95–105. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-692-9_8.

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Agarwal, Sarika, and Himani Bansal. "Methodical Analysis and Prediction of COVID-19 Cases of China and SAARC Countries." In Proceedings of Second International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security, 581–91. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0733-2_41.

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Rezitis, Anthony N., and Shaikh Mostak Ahammad. "Examining the Evolution of Agricultural Production of Three SAARC Countries: Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan." In Agricultural Cooperative Management and Policy, 315–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06635-6_17.

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Rahman, Rocky, M. Sayedur Rahman, and Md Sabiruzzaman. "Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emission and Its Impact on Economic Growth of SAARC Countries." In Climate Change Management, 145–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77259-8_7.

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Rashid, Sumayya, and Vanessa Ratten. "A Systematic Literature Review on Women Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies While Reflecting Specifically on SAARC Countries." In Contributions to Management Science, 37–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35415-2_4.

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