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Matthews, Michael D., Silas G. Martinez, Jarle Eid, Bjorn Helge Johnsen, and Ole Christian Boe. "A Comparison of Observer and Incumbent Ratings of Situation Awareness." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 3 (September 2005): 548–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504900371.
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The Situation Awareness Behavioral Rating Scale (SABARS) utilizes ratings by expert observer/controllers (O/Cs) to evaluate situation awareness (SA) of infantry small unit leaders. Previous research (Matthews et al., 2004) showed SABARS to be predictive of a variety of performance measures. The current study explored the question of whether small unit leaders could use SABARS to accurately rate their own behavior as an index of their SA. To evaluate this question, 12 Norwegian Army and Navy Academy cadets participating in the role of squad leader during summer training exercises were given the SABARS to complete following an infantry mission. An experienced officer O/C observed the cadets though the execution of the mission and also provided SABARS ratings on the squad leader. Results indicated that “self-SABARS” evaluations did not correlate with SABARS completed by O/C's, and were not predictive of performance criteria. O/C-completed SABARS were, however, predictive of performance criteria thus replicating findings reported previously (Matthews et al., 2004). Implications for assessing SA in the field are discussed.
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Sutomo and Eddie van Etten. "SABANA DI JAWA BALI LOMBOK SERTA KEKUNOAN SABANA BALURAN (Sabana in Java Bali Lombk and Ancient of Baluran Sabana)." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v11i1.263.
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Savanna is a type of ecosystem in the lowlands or highlands, where the community consists of several trees that are spread unevenly and the lower layers are dominated by grasses. Savanna is very common in very dry areas in Nusa Tenggara. However, in some places in Java, Savanna can also be found. The widest Savanna in Java is Savanna in Baluran National Park, East Java. Information about the occurrence and formation (composition of vegetation) of Savanna in Indonesia, especially in wet areas, such as Java, Bali and Lombok, is still very rare. This paper compares and distinguishes the characteristics of vegetation from four Savanna (Java - Bali - Lombok) in the ‘wet’ area ‘which has a higher rainfall than the eastern region where savanna is more common in the Indonesian archipelago, to find out what the vegetation features are like can tell us about the origin, maintenance and age of this savanna. The results of this study indicate there are different gradients in elevation (along with related climatic factors such as temperature and rainfall) and fire regimes associated with floristic composition in Savanna Java, Bali and Lombok. Each Savanna is characterized by a variety of different woody and grass species, where Invasive Alien Species (IAS), such as Acacia nilotica, Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata, are very important in distinguishing between Savanna and other savannas? The characteristics of the species from Savanna Baluran indicate that this ecosystem may be an old Savanna, while other Savanna may be newly formed and their existence is maintained by fire or fire. ABSTRAKSabana adalah tipe ekosistem di dataran rendah atau dataran tinggi yang komunitasnya terdiri atas beberapa pohon yang tersebar tidak merata dan lapisan bawahnya didominasi oleh suku rumput-rumputan. Sabana sangat umum dijumpai di wilayah yang sangat kering di Nusa Tenggara. Meskipun demikian, di beberapa tempat di Pulau Jawa juga dapat dijumpai sabana. Sabana terluas di Pulau Jawa adalah sabana di Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur. Informasi tentang bagaimana terjadinya serta formasi (komposisi vegetasi) sabana di Indonesia, terutama di daerah basah, seperti Jawa, Bali, dan Lombok, masih sangat jarang. Makalah ini membandingkan dan membedakan karakteristik vegetasi antara empat sabana daerah ‘basah’ di Jawa, Bali, dan Lombok yang memiliki curah hujan lebih tinggi dibanding sabana di kawasan timur Kepulauan Indonesia. Perbandingan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui fitur vegetasi yang memuat informasi tentang asal-usul, pemeliharaan (maintenance), dan usia sabana ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gradien yang berbeda dalam hal elevasi (bersama dengan faktor iklim terkait, seperti suhu dan curah hujan) dan rezim api terkait dengan komposisi floristik di sabana Jawa, Bali, dan Lombok. Setiap sabana dicirikan oleh berbagai spesies berkayu dan rumput yang berbeda yang di dalamnya Invasive Alien Species (IAS), seperti Acacia nilotica, Lantana camara, dan Chromolaena odorata, menjadi jenis yang sangat penting untuk membedakan antara sabana dan sabana yang lain. Karakteristik spesies sabana Baluran menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem ini mungkin merupakan sabana tua, sedangkan sabana yang lain mungkin baru terbentuk dan keberadaannya tetap terpelihara oleh adanya api atau kebakaran.
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COOPER, TESSA J. G., ANDREW M. WANNENBURGH, and MICHAEL I. CHERRY. "Atlas data indicate forest dependent bird species declines in South Africa." Bird Conservation International 27, no. 3 (January 5, 2017): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927091600040x.
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SummaryForest ecosystems in South Africa are at risk from a variety of anthropogenic threats impacting the faunal species dependent on them. These impacts often differ depending on species-specific characteristics. Range data on forest dependent bird species from the South African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP1 and SABAP2) were analysed to determine links between deforestation, species characteristics and range declines. Half of the species studied were found to have declining ranges. Range change data for these species were correlated with data on changes in land cover from 1990 to 2014. To determine which land cover changes affect extinction, occupancy was modelled for 30 sites across South Africa which experienced a loss of more than 10 species. Most species lost were birds of prey or insectivores. Indigenous forest decreased in 17% (n = 5) sites, while plantations/woodlots decreased in 60% (n = 18) sites. Occupancy modelling showed extinction to be mitigated by plantations in 6/28 species, and forest expansion mitigated extinction in 7/28 species. Responses to deforestation did not appear to be related to particular species characteristics. Half of South Africa’s forest-dependent bird species have declining ranges, with the loss of these species most prominent in the Eastern Cape province. Four responses to changes in forest and plantation cover are discussed: direct effects, with forest loss causing species loss; matrix effects, where plantation loss resulted in species loss; degradation of indigenous forest; and the advent of new forest arising from woody thickening caused by carbon fertilisation, which may not result in optimal habitat for forest-dependent birds.
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Utama, Rizkie Satriya, and Agus Budiyanto. "Kondisi dan Keanekagaragaman Karang Batu di Perairan Sabang." Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 2, no. 1 (May 5, 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2017.v2i1.25.
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<strong>Condition and Diversity of Stony Corals in Sabang Waters.</strong> Globally, coral reefs are facing a variety of threats, both natural and human activities. Coral reefs in the waters of Sabang in 2004 were hit by a tsunami and in 2010 an increase in sea surface temperatures caused a bleaching. These resulted in mass mortality of stony corals. This study aims to determine the current condition and the diversity of stony corals in Sabang waters. The study was conducted in May 2015 in ten stations spread over four islands, namely Pulau Weh, Pulau Rondo, Pulau Breueh, and Pulau Nasi Besar. The coral cover is calculated using Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method. The images were analyzed using CPCe 4.1 program with 30 random points in each frame. The number of species and the number of coral colonies are calculated based on the number of species and coral colonies contained in the photo frames along the transect. Based on the results of the analysis, live coral cover ranged 22.45–58.60% with an average live coral cover of 41.99%. Throughout the transect, 148 species of stony corals from 37 genera and 15 families were discovered. In general, stony corals in Sabang waters are in a good condition, not different from the condition of coral reefs in 2005. Open waters have a positive impact on coral growth, especially for the genus Acropora.
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MULCAHY, DANIEL G., JUSTIN L. LEE, ARYEH H. MILLER, and GEORGE R. ZUG. "Troublesome Trimes: Potential cryptic speciation of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex (Serpentes: Crotalidae) around the Isthmus of Kra (Myanmar and Thailand)." Zootaxa 4347, no. 2 (November 13, 2017): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.6.
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The taxonomic identity of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex from the Isthmus of Kra and to the north was investigated. Several studies over the last decade have produced several specimens and associated mtDNA sequence data for a variety of individuals of the T. popeiorum and “T. sabahi” complexes. Here, we combine four mitochondrial genes (12S, 16S, ND4, and CytB) from all available specimens in GenBank with the addition of five new specimens collected from the mainland, Tanintharyi Region of Myanmar. Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses identified that T. popeiorum sensu lato is paraphyletic with two geographically distinct clades: a northern clade representing populations from northern Myanmar, Laos and northern Thailand and a southern clade representing samples from the Tanintharyi Region and adjacent west Thailand. While the two clades have considerable genetic distance, they appear to be morphologically identical, leading to the hypothesis that the southern clade represents a cryptic, undescribed species. Because they appear to be cryptic species and the limitation of only five specimens from the southern lineage, this does not permit us to formally describe the new species. In accordance to past molecular studies, we uncovered paraphyly and lack of genetic support for the validity of taxa within the T. sabahi complex. However, we suggest recognizing these populations as subspecies within T. sabahi.
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Yamagishi, Hiroshi, and Yoko Yamashita. "Origin of Local Radish Variety, ‘Sabaka’, in Kyoto Prefecture Inferred by Analyses of Genes for Cytoplasmic Male-sterility and Fertility Restoration." Horticultural Research (Japan) 8, no. 1 (2009): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2503/hrj.8.1.
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Kirom, Novita Rifaul. "STRATEGI PROMOSI WISATA BUDAYA BERNUANSA RELIGI DI KABUPATEN MALANG." Arthavidya Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi 21, no. 2 (November 12, 2019): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.37303/a.v21i2.139.
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Abstract: The country of Indonesia is very beautiful and enchanting with a variety of cultures, ethnicities, customs, and religions that are owned from Sabang to Merauke. Historical background, a cool and geographical environment of various ethnicities, the development of the region, various languages are also one of the factors that add to the richness of Indonesian culture to be known in the global community. these differences provide more value for Indonesia. The uniqueness and diversity will never be extinct if it continues to be preserved by the nation's generation. As an archipelago country with various cultures and has quite a number of citizens, Indonesia will be easily known abroad..
Keywords: Keywords: Promotion strategy, culture, tourist
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Baeren, Erren Jossie, and Humin Jusilin. "EXPLORATION NATURAL BATIK COLOR IN CONTEXT OF COLOR ETHNIC TRADITION IN SABAH." International Journal of Creative Industries 1, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 01–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijcrei.12001.
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The color tradition has come through several historical stories based on events that have occurred in ancient times and passed down orally. The natural color from natural resources has been intensified among ethnic groups in Sabah especially in handicrafts. Hence, various methods and mixes of natural resources are blended to produce a variety of colors according to the places and ethnicities that support them. The objective of this study is focused on the exploration of plants that have potential to produce natural color for batik in Sabah. In this research, experiments were performed systematically involving the initial process until the final process for obtaining color experiment. The main materials on this experiment are textiles, natural resources and fixing color. The experiment is conducted through three stages, starting with mordanting process, extracting natural resources and fixing color.The researchers then conducted experiments of natural color on the color effects produced on the textile . The fixing color that have been used such as tawas (Al2SO4), tunjung (FeSO4), kapur (CaCO3), sodium silicate, papaya leaves and lime.
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Musain Musli @ Thomas, Najwa, and Jabil Mapjabil. "PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS AND VARIATION OF COFFEE-BASED AGRITOURISM PRODUCTS IN TENOM, SABAH." International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences 3, no. 14 (December 9, 2020): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijmtss.3140012.
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Tenom town is synonymous with coffee products for which it became one of Sabah's most popular agritourism destinations. However, the specialty of the Tenom coffee product that has attracted a lot of visitors is unknown. Therefore, research on the production characteristics and variation of these products based on coffee agritourism is relevant and worth investigating, in order to understand the specialties of the products and the types of products they offer. Specifically, this study aimed to identify the production characteristics and variation of coffee agritourism products in the Tenom district of Sabah. This study applied qualitative methods by interviewing factory supervisor in the Fatt Choi coffee industry. The theory of the definition of agritourism is applied to determine the definition of agritourism of Tenom coffee based on the attractions offered. The findings show that coffee production is based on the warm climate in the Tenom area. The Robusta and Arabica coffee varieties are coffee that suits the region. The coffee industry also produces a variety of coffee flavors. In addition to producing beverage products, Tenom coffee agro-tourism has created other attractions such as cafes, coffee farms, cabins, and cottages. In conclusion, Tenom coffee agritourism has the potential to grow to promote it as a competitive agritourism destination that can increase income while also benefiting the local community.
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Mohd. Arif, Mohd Arifin, Norazlina Mohd Kiram, and Noor Aina Dani. "LANGUAGE IDENTITY CONSTRUCTS AMONGST ETHNIC BRUNEI MALAY TEENS IN MEMBAKUT, SABAH." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 5, no. 35 (June 5, 2020): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.535008.
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This study aims to analyze the language identity constructs preferred by Brunei Malay ethnic teens based on one language identity model. This study was conducted at SMK Membakut (2) Beaufort, Sabah. The sample consisted of 56 Brunei Malay ethnic teens age 15 years. The survey method was conducted using a structured questionnaire consisting of 17 language identity constructs. In addition to frequency tables and Likert scales, descriptive statistics are used to calculate percentages, mean and standard deviation of each language identity construct. The language identity constructs consist of a sense of belonging, attitude toward the pronunciation, language and social status, use or exposure of B1, language knowledge, and script or alphabet. The results showed their sense of belonging to the standard Malay was stronger than the Brunei Malay language. But the pronunciation pattern which they desired tends to be the Brunei Malay language. Usage or exposure of the Brunei Malay language as L1 by the Brunei community in the district of Membakut, Sabah was still up-to-the-minute. Thus, the participants chose to get more knowledge of the Malay Brunei language, not the standard Malay. However, in everyday life, teens associated social status with standard Malay which was more prestigious. Therefore, they chose to use standard Malay script or alphabet when sending text messages and e-mail. The pervasive use of Brunei Malay in low variety domains able them to maintain their identity and the continuity of Brunei culture despite government recommendations to assimilate and acculturation.
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Apridiansyah, Yovi Apri, and Pahrizal Pahrizal. "PENGENALAN ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL BENGKULU (DOL) DIGITAL BERBASIS ANDROID." Journal of Technopreneurship and Information System (JTIS) 2, no. 1 (March 5, 2019): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/jtis.v2i1.179.
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Abstract—. Indonesia possesses a highly diverse affluence of art and culture, from Sabang to Merauke, deployed in a variety of arts and cultures that have been bequeathed from generation to generation. Dol is a traditional musical instrument that is performed by striking, which is based on electroacoustic technology or digital methods. His tone is harked through an amplifier and loudspeaker. In terms of sound quality, electronic dol practically makes no difference with common dol. Based on the background, the problem was formulated on how to make a recognition to traditional musical instruments (dol) built upon Android. The research objective of introducing traditional musical instruments (dol) on Android-based digital is to append concept into learning virtual dol with Android so that it is increasingly interactive. The costs of this application is that it is not mobile in 3 dimensions, in dol and tasa voice recording settings still utilizing normal recording.Keywords: Application, Music, Dol, AndroidAbstrak—. Indonesia memiliki kekayaan seni dan budaya yang sangat beragam, dari Sabang sampai Merauke, tersebar beraneka ragam seni dan budaya yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Dol adalah alat musik tradisional yang dimainkan dengan dipukul, yang didasarkan pada teknologi elektroakustik atau metode digital. Nada suaranya terdengar melalui sebuah amplifier dan loudspeaker. Dari sisi mutu suara, dol elektronik nyaris tak ada bedanya dengan dol biasa. Berdasarkan latar belakang, maka dirumuskan masalahnya bagaimana membuat pengenalan alat musik tradisional (dol) digital berbasis android. Tujuan penelitian pengenalan alat musik tradisional (dol) digital berbasis android adalah untuk menambah wawasan dalam belajar dol virtual dengan android sehingga yang lebih interaktif. Kekurangan aplikasi ini tidak bersifat 3 dimensi yang berbasis mobile, dalam pengaturan perekaman suara dol dan tasa masih menggunakan perekaman biasa.Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Musik, Dol, Android
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Askurny, Nana Raihana. "POLITICAL CAMPAIGN LANGUAGE ON THE OUTDOOR MEDIA: IS IT A REGISTER?" GENTA BAHTERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 4, no. 2 (February 4, 2019): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47269/gb.v4i2.60.
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The election of district chiefs (Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Pilkada)took place in all Indonesia provinces, in 2018. Tanjungpinang, the capital city of Riau Islands province also performs this such election. There are two couples of candidates who compete in achieving people votes. The candidates organized their ideas, visions, missions, by using the outdoor medias, like banners, billboards, posters, and street furniture. This study attemps to find out the surface construction of the election of district chiefs sentences of political campaign. This is a linguisticresearch. It analysed the language use in political aims in terms of register. Register is a language variety which applies a set of specific vocabularies and speech acts. And it also defines mode, setting, and topic of utterances. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative approach, in which data are collected, categorized, and analysed. The data collection conssists of words, phrases, and clauses on the outdoor media. Specific vocabularies of each candidate occured distinctively. Like the word,” sabar”, “baik”, “agen perubahan”, “Tanjungpinang baru”, are frequently occured by candidate number one. While, the words, “lanjutkan pembangunan”, “laman hati”,” rajut”, and “doa” are applied by candidate number two. The use of commissive acts are effective to deliver aims and intention of candidate, which is proved the candidate who used mostly commissive acts won the election.This research comes to the result that political campaign in Tanjungpinang remains as a register. AbstrakPemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) terjadi di seluruh provinsi Indonesia, pada tahun 2018. Tanjungpinang, ibu kota Provinsi Kepulauan Riau juga melakukan pilkada ini. Ada dua pasangan calon yang bersaing dalam meraih suara masyarakat. Para kandidat mengorganisasikan ide, visi, misi, dengan menggunakan media luar ruang, seperti spanduk, baliho, poster, dan perabot jalan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengetahui konstruksi permukaan kalimat pilkada kampanye politik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian linguistik. Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan bahasa dalam tujuan politik dalam hal register. Register adalah variasi bahasa yang menerapkan seperangkat kosakata dan tuturan tertentu. Register juga menjelaskan tentang mode, pengaturan, dan topik ujaran. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan cara, data dikumpulkan, dikategorikan, dan dianalisis. Pengumpulan data terdiri atas kata-kata, frasa, dan klausa pada media luar ruang. Kosakata spesifik dari masing-masing kandidat muncul secara khusus. Seperti kata, “sabar”, “baik”, “peniti”, “Tanjungpinang baru”, sering terjadi oleh kandidat nomor satu. Sementara, kata-kata, “lanjutkan pembangunan”, “laman hati”, “rajut”, dan “doa” digunakan oleh kandidat nomor dua. Penggunaan tindakan komisif efektif untuk menyampaikan tujuan dan niat kandidat, yang terbukti kandidat yang paling banyak menggunakan tindakan komisif memenangkan pilkada. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kampanye politik di Tanjungpinang tetap sebagai register.Kata kunci: media luar ruang, kampanye politik, dan tindak tutur
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Iliff, John. "LAND ACQUISITION AS A RESTORATION ALTERNATIVE: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE BARGE BERMAN OIL SPILL IN PUERTO RICO." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (May 1, 2008): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-151.
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ABSTRACT The Morris J Berman oil spill was a large and significant spill occurring at the height of the tourist season in San Juan, Puerto Rico in January 1994. Two major categories of injury were compensated through a single land acquisition project. Restoration for lost recreational beach use was wholly compensated with the land acquisition project. The eolianite reef injury was mostly satisfied by the same land acquisition restoration project, but with the addition of two other restoration projects. Creating new recreational beach use opportunities by acquiring privately owned coastal habitat was a natural choice for restoration. Demonstrating the resource service link between a variety of coastal habitats and eolianite habitat was more challenging. The Trustee Council undertook a Habitat Suitability Analysis to demonstrate this service linkage. The Habitat Suitability Analysis (HSA) showed that habitats different from eolianite reef, including seagrass, mangroves and shallow hard-bottom, could provide habitat services to biota that rely upon eoliniate habitat for some part of their life cycle. The land acquired contained a variety of coastal habitats including mangroves, herbaceous wetlands, the mouths of two coastal rivers, the Sabana and Pitahaya Rivers, and reef communities immediately offshore. Additionally, the beach habitat on the parcel was identified in both the Leatherback and Hawksbill Sea Turtle Recovery Plans as being important conservation targets thus increasing their ecological importance. After selecting land acquisition as a restoration alternative, the need to identify a seasoned land acquisition partner was apparent given the intense demand and competition for a limited resource such as coastal land in Puerto Rico. Finding the right partner to assist in land acquisition, as well as engaging the public early were key elements in the success of this restoration alternative. Strategies and recommendations for other Trustees considering land acquisition as a restoration alternative are explored as well as the pitfalls and lessons learned.
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Azis, Abd. "HUMANISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: KONSEPSI PENDIDIKAN RAMAH ANAK." Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies) 5, no. 1 (November 2, 2017): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2017.5.1.94-115.
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<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan humanisme dalam pendidikan Islam melalui model pembelajaran ramah anak. Melalui kajian literatur diperoleh hasil bahwa konsep pembelajaran ramah anak menjadi penting seiring masih maraknya kekerasan terhadap anak baik di dalam ataupun di luar institusi pendidikan. Dalam model pendidikan ini, pendidikan Islam menjadi katalis untuk mewujudkan humanisasi dalam pendidikan. Konsep ramah anak berupaya menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan membuat siswa merasa betah dan nyaman di sekolah. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari sikap guru yang ramah terhadap siswa, proses pembelajaran efektif, pengelolaan kelas efektif dan lingkungan belajar kondusif, serta motivasi belajar siswa. Dalam hal internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman, guru menanamkan sikap sabar dan mampu menjadi teladan bagi siswa, menggunakan metode yang bervariatif, menerapkan pengelolaan kelas yang menyenangkan dan didukung lingkungan belajar yang kondusif.</p><p> </p><p><strong>English:</strong></p><p>This paper describes humanism in Islamic education through child-friendly education model. Literary study results in the importance of such education model along with the increase of violence towards children either in educational institutions or in outside the area. In the child-friendly education, Islamic education is a catalyst to achieve humanism in education. The education model focuses on creating fun interaction and makes students feeling at home and safe at school. This can be seen from friendly teachers’ attitudes, effective learning processes, effective classroom management, conducive learning environment, and students’ motivation. In terms of Islamic values internalization, teacher cultivates patient attitudes and becomes model for students, implementing variety of learing methods, implementing positive classroom management within conducive learning environment.</p>
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Fachrie, Noor, and Iwan Rudiarto. "Kajian Variabel Penentu Peningkatan Status Jalan Nasional di Lintas Selatan Jawa Barat." JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA 12, no. 1 (March 10, 2016): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v12i1.11458.
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The Indonesian archipelago that stretches from Sabang( Sumatra Islands ) to Merauke ( Papua Islands ) has a variety of abundant natural resources , one of which are West Java Province . Central Government through the Ministry of Public Works – Public Housing has allocated Rp 1 trillion in APBN 2013 (presidential directive allocation) for the road construction of south traffic in West Java. This thesis aims to assess the effect / assessment of variables (i) land use - transportation; (ii) the pattern of development of the area and the road network system; (iii) spatial and regions; and (iv) the level of transport in the National Transportation System (SISTRANAS) towards improving the status of south traffic road of West Java to be became a national road in perspective the function of the road network, which is expected to provide an objective assessment in evaluating the proposed of roads status improvement. Positivistic and rationalistic approach used in this study to design variables and criteria for assessment of land use; the pattern of development of the area and the road network system; spatial and regions; as well as the transport level in the National Transportation System (SISTRANAS). Quantitative descriptive method in this research is intended to provide a description / overview and assessment of data analysis in the form of numbers. The research concludes that the variable of land use - transport and national transportation system (Sistranas) variable can be taken into consideration, because these two variables more realistic in assessing improvement the status and function of the national road compared to the other variables.
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Galindo, Julio Ricardo, and Jairo Clavijo. "Modelos alométricos para estimar el área de los foliolos de arveja (Pisum sativum L.)." Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria 8, no. 1 (July 2, 2007): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol8_num1_art:81.
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<p>La estimación del área foliar de la plantas a partir de las dimensiones de las hojas, sin recurrir a métodos destructivos, permite evaluar los factores que afectan el crecimiento de los cultivos de una manera precisa y en intervalos cortos de tiempo. Con el fin de establecer un modelo para calcular el área foliar de la arveja (<em>Pisum sativum </em>L.) en ambientes de trópico alto propios de la Sabana de Bogotá, se sembraron dos lotes de arveja v. ‘Santa Isabel’ cada uno con 2 ha de extensión en dos semestres diferentes. En cada lote se marcaron 32 puntos para la toma de muestras, de cada punto se escogieron 20 hojas y de cada hoja se tomaron todos los foliolos para medir el largo y el ancho mediante análisis de imágenes. En uno de los lotes se hicieron evaluaciones a los 42 y 62 días después de la siembra; en el otro lote se hizo una única evaluación 72 días después de la siembra. Se estableció que el área de los foliolos y las estípulas de arveja se puede calcular eficientemente mediante modelos alométricos convencionales (largo y ancho) durante las etapas vegetativa y reproductiva del cultivo. El área de estos órganos también se puede estimar con base únicamente en la longitud de la lámina (bajo la forma 0,366<em>L2</em>), modelo con un solo factor que redujo a la mitad el tiempo de evaluación y fue aplicable por igual a los dos ciclos de crecimiento y las dos edades de cultivo.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Allometric models for estimating the area of leaflets of pea (Pisum sativum L.)</strong></p><p>The estimation of foliar area of plants from leaf dimensions, without using destructive methods, allows evaluation of the factors that affect the growth of crops in an precise manner and in short time intervals. In order to establish a model to calculate the foliar area of pea (Pisum sativum L.) in high tropical environments typical of the Sabana of Bogota, two 2-ha plots of ‘Santa Isabel’ variety peas were sown in each of two different semesters. In each plot 32 points were marked for sampling and at each point 20 leaves were chosen and all leaflets from each leaf were measured for length and width using image analysis. In one plot evaluations were made at 42 and 62 days after sowing; in the other plot only one evaluation was made at 72 days after sowing. It was established that the area of the pea leaflets and stipules can be efficiently calculated using conventional allometric models (length and width) during the vegetative and reproductive stages of the crop. The area of these organs can also be estimated based solely on the length of the lamina (under the formula, 0.336 L2), a model with only one factor that reduced in half the time of evaluation and was applicable equally to both growth cycles and crop ages.</p>
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Aminah, Siti. "Zikir Nabi Yunus A.S sebagai Pendidikan Tauhid dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan di Masa Covid-19." Edugama: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan 6, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/edugama.v6i2.1397.
Full textAbstract:
The Covid 19 pandemic causes a variety of reactions among these is anxiety. Anxiety results from social isolation, lack of interaction, limited physical movements and changing stress. Anxiety can certainly be overcome, one by applying tauhid's education of dzmikees. Zikir can serve as a restraint because to think that a servant always remembers god, his prohibitions and commands, so as to make one more cautious in his actions and behavior. One of the applicable Zikir is the Nabi Yunus A. S, with this vessel he was saved by god almighty from the belly of the big fish. Zikir the Nabi Yunus A.S is a prayer uttered by the Nabi Yunus A.S when drawn to god, of a quality he ought not to be patient with. The study aims to introduce and remind that Zikir the Nabi Yunus A.S tauhid's education can be one way of coping with the anxieties of Covid 19. The study is a fieldwork with a qualitative approach. Research has found that; First, the dismay felt by society at this crucial time was still in the normal category; Second, acting, acting, and being patient are helpful in coping with and coping with anxiety during the Covid pandemic 19.
Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai macam reaksi salah satunya ialah kecemasan. Kecemasan diakibatkan dari isolasi sosial, kurangnya interaksi, gerakan fisik yang terbatas dan stressor yang berubah. Kecemasan tentu dapat diatasi, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendidikan tauhid berupa zikir. Zikir dapat berfungsi sebagai kontrol diri karena dengan berzikir seorang hamba selalu mengingat Allah swt, segala larangan dan perintahnya, sehingga akan membuat seseorang lebih hati-hati dalam bertindak dan berperilaku. Salah satu zikir yang dapat diterapkan adalah zikir Nabi Yunus A.S, dengan zikir inilah beliau diselamatkan oleh Allah swt. dari perut ikan besar. Zikir Nabi Yunus A.S merupakan doa yang dipanjatkan oleh Nabi Yunus A.S ketika bertaubat kepada Allah swt. dari sifat yang seharusnya tidak ada dalam dirinya yaitu tidak sabar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan mengingatkan bahwa zikir Nabi Yunus A.S sebagai pendidikan tauhid dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa; Pertama, kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat pada masa pendemi ini masih dalam kategori wajar; Kedua, berzikir, bertaubat dan bersabar mampu membantu dalam mengatasi dan menghadapi kecemasan di masa pandemi Covid-19.
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Lerm, Rion Elias, and Les G. Underhill. "Bird Distribution Dynamics - African black oystercatcher in South Africa." Biodiversity Observations 10 (March 21, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/bo.v10i0.595.
Full textAbstract:
This is another paper on bird distribution dynamics in Biodiversity Observations. The objective of this series of papers is to report on the ranges of bird species as revealed by the Second Southern African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP2, 2007 onwards) and to describe how their ranges have changed since the first bird atlas (SABAP1, mainly 1987 /- 1991), about two decades apart. The African Black Oystercatcher Haemetopus moquini is neither considered a Red-listed species globally nor regionally however, this endemic and iconic bird was expected to decline due to a variety of anthropogenic and natural influences hence, it received much attention from the scientific community. SABAP data supported the findings of some previous projects that looked at both oytsercacther distribution, dispersion and feeding ecology along South Africa's (SA) coastline as well as that of the alien Mediterranean Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Possible reasons for a relatively recent and northern presence along the SA coastline could be due to southern populations experiencing food shortages during the breeding season that result in seasonal dispersion or carrying capacity on the mainland has been reached. Inside the /oystercatcher's breeding range, the alien mussel serves as an additional food source that probably explains the largest SABAP2 reporting rates along the southern regions of the coastline as this area coincides with the /mussel's distribution range.
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Al-Mahbashi, Hassan Mohammed, Mohammad Abobakr Al-Ghazali, Hassan A. Al-Shamahy, and Azhar Azher Mohammed Al-Ankoshy. "CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES IN VITRO OF FLOWER EXTRACTS OF THREE SPECIES OF ALOE GROWING IN YEMEN:ALOE RUBROVIOLACEAE, ALOE VERA AND ALOE SABAEA, AGAINST ELEVEN TYPES OF CANCER CELL LINES." Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, September 15, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ujpr.v6i4.645.
Full textAbstract:
Background and aims: Natural products, in particular plant extracts, have opened up great chance in the area of drug progress owing to their chemical variety. The Aloe genus has long been known to be used for medicinal uses in countless parts of the world. This study was planned to inspect the phytochemicals and anti-cancer capabilities of Aloe rubroviolaceae, Aloe vera and Aloe sabaea flowers.
Materials and Methods: Three types of ethanolic extracts of plants traditionally used in Yemen to treat a variety of diseases have been tested in vitro for their potential anticancer activity on different human cancer cell lines. The cytotoxic activity of the ethanolic extracts of tested plants was determined using eleven strains of human cancer cells, namely: MCF-7 (breast cancer), PC-3 (prostate cancer), HEP-2(human epithelial carcinoma), MNFS-60 (myelogenous leukemia), CACO (intestinal cancer), A-549 (lung adenocarcinoma), HeLa (cervical cancer),RD (rhabdomyosarcoma), HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma), HCT-116 (colon cancer), and CHO-K1(Chinese hamster ovary). A colorimetric sulforhodamine B assay was applied to assess the in vitro cytotoxic activity of various extracts. Growth inhibition of 50% (IC50) for each extract was calculated from the optical density of treated and untreated cells. Doxorubicin, a broad-spectrum anticancer drug was used as a positive control.
Results: More interesting cytotoxic activity was observed for Aloe vera extract more than Aloe sabaea and Aloe rubroviolaceae, extract.
Conclusions: This study presents an initial screening for anti-proliferative activity of a variety of Aloe species flowers extracts on diverse cancer cell lines. Different extracts of Aloe species significantly inhibit the growth of various cancer cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner. Advance researches are necessary to understand the possible mechanism(s) of action of these extract on a variety of cancer cells and separation of active phyto-chemicals.
Peer Review History:
Received: 18 July 2021; Revised: 17 August; Accepted: 8 September, Available online: 15 September 2021
Academic Editor: Dr. Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, AIMST University, Malaysia, drmmziqbal@gmail.com
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewers:
Dr. U. S. Mahadeva Rao, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu Malaysia, raousm@gmail.com
Dr. Nazim Hussain, BFIT, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, nhussain116@gmail.com
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Venturi, Martina, Francesco Piras, Federica Corrieri, Ever Alexis Martinez Aguilar, and Antonio Santoro. "The multifunctional role of linear features in traditional silvopastoral systems: the sabana de morro in Dolores (El Salvador) and the pastures with carob trees in Ragusa (Italy)." Biodiversity and Conservation, June 13, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02220-9.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractTraditional agro-silvo-pastoral systems are becoming each day more important, representing multifunctional systems that can contribute to the preservation of agrobiodiversity and of traditional knowledge and associated culture, to the wellbeing of local communities and to sustainable development of rural areas, as testified by the increasing interest regarding the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Programme of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Despite many researches on traditional agro-silvo-pastoral systems tend to focus only on land uses and land use changes, is also important to analyse the different features that characterize cultural landscapes, as well as to produce detailed spatial maps, in order to preserve and valorise these systems as a whole. The paper intends to compare two traditional silvopastoral systems in two different continents and environments: sabana de morro (El Salvador) and pastures with carob trees (Italy), considered as good example of biocultural diversity. Both these sites are characterized by extensive cattle breeding in a hot climate under the shade of trees, whose fruits can also integrate the animal diet. The study analyzed the traditional landscape structure, with particular attention to the presence of linear elements, that act as property divisions and as ecological corridors, contributing to biodiversity at landscape scale. Sabana de Morro is characterized by a complex system of hedges that enhances the variety of species, while an extensive network of dry-stone walls divides the Sicilian pastures with carob trees. These two different types of linear elements created thanks to the local farmers’ knowledge are made of different materials but can play a similar ecological and social function, acting as a division between one pasture and another, as a delimitation of property boundaries, and are necessary to allow a correct pasture management. Despite the differences, these two traditional linear features deeply characterize the landscape structure and fragmentation, creating important microhabitat for many animal and vegetal species and a network of ecological corridors. For these reasons the conservation of linear features should be promoted at planning level, as well as their restoration. Thanks to the applied methodology, it was possible to identify peculiarities and vulnerabilities of linear features and of the systems as a whole, so that it will be possible to create effective management and conservation tools.
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Hamdani, Hamdani, and Billy Nugraha. "Busana Apps (Budaya Khas Nusantara Applications): Disemination And Culture Education of Indonesia Through the Puzzle Game in the Middle of Pandemic Covid-19." SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 8, no. 1 (January 3, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i1.18357.
Full textAbstract:
Indonesian culture is very diverse, from Sabang to Merauke. Many people don't know about Indonesian culture. This is because they are rarely introduced to knowledge of arts and culture. In its implementation, efforts to preserve culture experience challenges from the incoming foreign culture. Technological advances have an impact on society, one of which is the proliferation of various kinds of games. The image of games in society is still seen as an entertaining medium rather than a learning medium. The nature of games are challenging, addictive and fun for those who like games. Technological developments also affect people's habits. One of them is smartphones. So a combination is needed by following the development of science and technology today. Busana Apps (Budaya Khas Nusantara Applications) is an application that displays a variety of cultures in Indonesia, from dance, music and fine arts. This application is expected to help the interest of the community, especially children, to get to know the arts and culture in Indonesia, which is a legacy from their ancestors so that they can be maintained, cared for and preserved properly. The results offered in this application are in the form of a puzzle game, which is an interactive game that can stimulate children's thinking patterns. Even with the Covid-19 pandemic like this, that cannot make people visit art venues directly. However, with this application, the public can get to know more about the arts in Indonesia.
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Sinaga, Cristoper Prawira, and Iwan Joko Prasetyo. "Komunikasi interpersonal antara pelatih dengan murid beladiri jujitsu indonesia di dojo wijaya putra surabaya." Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional 4, no. 1 (May 23, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jkp.v4i1.2553.
Full textAbstract:
Jujitsu or known as IJI (Institute of Jujitsu Indonesia) is one of a branch of martial arts in Indonesia. In training Jujitsu is needed of a communication to explain and train the students. I don't know that communication, interpersonal or in groups. Dojo (Training Place) Wijaya Putra Surabaya is a place to practice with various kinds of people, whether it's from a wide range of rates ranging from sabang to merauke, a wide range of religion, a wide range of ages. With a variety of such differences can be seen how interpersonal communication that will be among the coaches and students at the arena that will cause some comparisons between one and others. The research is a research a qualitative descriptive, The use of research sort of descriptive set of qualitative is the right method to find out the results of research that aims to find out how interpersonal communication by coach to students with a way to explain using a reality so that the study be something definite. The results can be found by using the Social Penetration theory which has 4 stages, namely, orientasi, exploratory affective stage, affective stage, stable stage. Of those 5 (five) subject of three has reached the stage stable while two other reached the affective stage. Because a coach doing the first approach to the students it in a way to tell the history of training, joking and personal life so that the stable in the study. The subjects based on Purposive Sampling and data retrieval using Depth interview.