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Journal articles on the topic 'Saccadic suppression'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Scholes, Chris, Paul V. McGraw, and Neil W. Roach. "Learning to silence saccadic suppression." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 6 (2021): e2012937118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012937118.

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Perceptual stability is facilitated by a decrease in visual sensitivity during rapid eye movements, called saccadic suppression. While a large body of evidence demonstrates that saccadic programming is plastic, little is known about whether the perceptual consequences of saccades can be modified. Here, we demonstrate that saccadic suppression is attenuated during learning on a standard visual detection-in-noise task, to the point that it is effectively silenced. Across a period of 7 days, 44 participants were trained to detect brief, low-contrast stimuli embedded within dynamic noise, while ey

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Irwin, David E., and Laura A. Carlson-Radvansky. "Cognitive Suppression During Saccadic Eye Movements." Psychological Science 7, no. 2 (1996): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00334.x.

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Saccadic eye movements are made at least 100,000 times each day It is well known that sensitivity to visual input is suppressed during saccades, we examined whether cognitive activity (specifically, mental rotation) is suppressed as well If cognitive processing occurs during saccades, a prime viewed in one fixation should exert a larger influence on a target viewed in a second fixation when a long rather than a short saccade separates their viewing No such effect was found, even though the time difference between long and short saccades was effective in a no-saccade control These results indic

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Crowder, Nathan A., Nicholas S. C. Price, Michael J. Mustari, and Michael R. Ibbotson. "Direction and Contrast Tuning of Macaque MSTd Neurons During Saccades." Journal of Neurophysiology 101, no. 6 (2009): 3100–3107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.91254.2008.

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Saccades are rapid eye movements that change the direction of gaze, although the full-field image motion associated with these movements is rarely perceived. The attenuation of visual perception during saccades is referred to as saccadic suppression. The mechanisms that produce saccadic suppression are not well understood. We recorded from neurons in the dorsal medial superior temporal area (MSTd) of alert macaque monkeys and compared the neural responses produced by the retinal slip associated with saccades (active motion) to responses evoked by identical motion presented during fixation (pas

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Burman, Douglas D., and Charles J. Bruce. "Suppression of Task-Related Saccades by Electrical Stimulation in the Primate's Frontal Eye Field." Journal of Neurophysiology 77, no. 5 (1997): 2252–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.77.5.2252.

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Burman, Douglas D. and Charles J. Bruce. Suppression of task-related saccades by electrical stimulation in the primate's frontal eye field. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 2252–2267, 1997. Patients with frontal lobe damage have difficulty suppressing reflexive saccades to salient visual stimuli, indicating that frontal lobe neocortex helps to suppress saccades as well as to produce them. In the present study, a role for the frontal eye field (FEF) in suppressing saccades was demonstrated in macaque monkeys by application of intracortical microstimulation during the performance of a visually guided saccad

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Krock, Rebecca M., and Tirin Moore. "Visual sensitivity of frontal eye field neurons during the preparation of saccadic eye movements." Journal of Neurophysiology 116, no. 6 (2016): 2882–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01140.2015.

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Primate vision is continuously disrupted by saccadic eye movements, and yet this disruption goes unperceived. One mechanism thought to reduce perception of this self-generated movement is saccadic suppression, a global loss of visual sensitivity just before, during, and after saccadic eye movements. The frontal eye field (FEF) is a candidate source of neural correlates of saccadic suppression previously observed in visual cortex, because it contributes to the generation of visually guided saccades and modulates visual cortical responses. However, whether the FEF exhibits a perisaccadic reducti

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Chen, Jing, Matteo Valsecchi, and Karl R. Gegenfurtner. "Saccadic suppression measured by steady-state visual evoked potentials." Journal of Neurophysiology 122, no. 1 (2019): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00712.2018.

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Visual sensitivity is severely impaired during the execution of saccadic eye movements. This phenomenon has been extensively characterized in human psychophysics and nonhuman primate single-neuron studies, but a physiological characterization in humans is less established. Here, we used a method based on steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP), an oscillatory brain response to periodic visual stimulation, to examine how saccades affect visual sensitivity. Observers made horizontal saccades back and forth, while horizontal black-and-white gratings flickered at 5–30 Hz in the background.

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Born, Sabine. "Saccadic Suppression of Displacement Does Not Reflect a Saccade-Specific Bias to Assume Stability." Vision 3, no. 4 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision3040049.

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Across saccades, small displacements of a visual target are harder to detect and their directions more difficult to discriminate than during steady fixation. Prominent theories of this effect, known as saccadic suppression of displacement, propose that it is due to a bias to assume object stability across saccades. Recent studies comparing the saccadic effect to masking effects suggest that suppression of displacement is not saccade-specific. Further evidence for this account is presented from two experiments where participants judged the size of displacements on a continuous scale in saccade

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Findlay, J. M., R. Walker, V. Brown, I. Gilchrist, and M. Clarke. "Saccade Programming in Strabismic Suppression." Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (1996): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96l0303.

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Individuals with strabismus frequently show a suppression phenomenon in which part of the visual input in one eye is apparently ignored when both eyes are seeing, although the eye may have normal vision when used monocularly. This is often described as an adaptive response to avoid diplopia. We have examined two patients with microstrabismus (angle of squint less than 5 deg) who show strong suppression but with only mild amblyopia. We studied saccade generation in the two eyes using a red — green anaglyph display which allowed us to present stimuli independently to each eye. When single target

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Izawa, Yoshiko, Hisao Suzuki, and Yoshikazu Shinoda. "Suppression of Visually and Memory-Guided Saccades Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. I. Suppression of Ipsilateral Saccades." Journal of Neurophysiology 92, no. 4 (2004): 2248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01021.2003.

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When a saccade occurs to an interesting object, visual fixation holds its image on the fovea and suppresses saccades to other objects. Electrical stimulation of the frontal eye field (FEF) has been reported to elicit saccades, and recently also to suppress saccades. This study was performed to characterize properties of the suppression of visually guided (Vsacs) and memory-guided saccades (Msacs) induced by electrical stimulation of the FEF in trained monkeys. For any given stimulation site, we determined the threshold for electrically evoked saccades (Esacs) at ≤50 μA and then examined suppre

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Herdman, Anthony T., and Jennifer D. Ryan. "Spatio-temporal Brain Dynamics Underlying Saccade Execution, Suppression, and Error-related Feedback." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19, no. 3 (2007): 420–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.3.420.

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Human and nonhuman animal research has outlined the neural regions that support saccadic eye movements. The aim of the current work was to outline the sequence by which distinct neural regions come on-line to support goal-directed saccade execution and error-related feedback. To achieve this, we obtained behavioral responses via eye movement recordings and neural responses via magnetoencephalography (MEG), concurrently, while participants performed an antisaccade task. Neural responses were examined with respect to the onset of the saccadic eye movements. Frontal eye field and visual cortex ac

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Intoy, Janis, Naghmeh Mostofi, and Michele Rucci. "Fast and nonuniform dynamics of perisaccadic vision in the central fovea." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 37 (2021): e2101259118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101259118.

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Humans use rapid eye movements (saccades) to inspect stimuli with the foveola, the region of the retina where receptors are most densely packed. It is well established that visual sensitivity is generally attenuated during these movements, a phenomenon known as saccadic suppression. This effect is commonly studied with large, often peripheral, stimuli presented during instructed saccades. However, little is known about how saccades modulate the foveola and how the resulting dynamics unfold during natural visual exploration. Here we measured the foveal dynamics of saccadic suppression in a natu

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Chen, Chih-Yang, and Ziad M. Hafed. "A neural locus for spatial-frequency specific saccadic suppression in visual-motor neurons of the primate superior colliculus." Journal of Neurophysiology 117, no. 4 (2017): 1657–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00911.2016.

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Saccades cause rapid retinal-image shifts that go perceptually unnoticed several times per second. The mechanisms for saccadic suppression have been controversial, in part because of sparse understanding of neural substrates. In this study we uncovered an unexpectedly specific neural locus for spatial frequency-specific saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus (SC). We first developed a sensitive behavioral measure of suppression in two macaque monkeys, demonstrating selectivity to low spatial frequencies similar to that observed in earlier behavioral studies. We then investigated visua

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Santer, Roger D., Richard Stafford, and F. Claire Rind. "Retinally-generated saccadic suppression of a locust looming-detector neuron: investigations using a robot locust." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 1, no. 1 (2004): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2004.0007.

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A fundamental task performed by many visual systems is to distinguish apparent motion caused by eye movements from real motion occurring within the environment. During saccadic eye movements, this task is achieved by inhibitory signals of central and retinal origin that suppress the output of motion-detecting neurons. To investigate the retinally-generated component of this suppression, we used a computational model of a locust looming-detecting pathway that experiences saccadic suppression. This model received input from the camera of a mobile robot that performed simple saccade-like movement

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Krekelberg, Bart. "Saccadic suppression." Current Biology 20, no. 5 (2010): R228—R229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.018.

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Munoz, Douglas P., Irene T. Armstrong, Karen A. Hampton, and Kimberly D. Moore. "Altered Control of Visual Fixation and Saccadic Eye Movements in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 1 (2003): 503–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00192.2003.

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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by the overt symptoms of impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inattention. A frontostriatal pathophysiology has been hypothesized to produce these symptoms and lead to reduced ability to inhibit unnecessary or inappropriate behavioral responses. Oculomotor tasks can be designed to probe the ability of subjects to generate or inhibit reflexive and voluntary responses. Because regions of the frontal cortex and basal ganglia have been identified in the control of voluntary responses and saccadic suppression, we hypothesized that childr

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Izawa, Yoshiko, Hisao Suzuki, and Yoshikazu Shinoda. "Suppression of Visually and Memory-Guided Saccades Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Monkey Frontal Eye Field. II. Suppression of Bilateral Saccades." Journal of Neurophysiology 92, no. 4 (2004): 2261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00085.2004.

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To understand the neural mechanism of fixation, we investigated effects of electrical stimulation of the frontal eye field (FEF) and its vicinity on visually guided (Vsacs) and memory-guided saccades (Msacs) in trained monkeys and found that there were two types of suppression induced by the electrical stimulation: suppression of ipsilateral saccades and suppression of bilateral saccades. In this report, we characterized the properties of the suppression of bilateral Vsacs and Msacs. Stimulation of the bilateral suppression sites suppressed the initiation of both Vsacs and Msacs in all directi

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Lueck, C. J., T. J. Crawford, L. Henderson, J. A. M. Van Gisbergen, J. Duysens, and C. Kennard. "Saccadic Eye Movements in Parkinson's Disease: II. Remembered Saccades— towards a Unified Hypothesis?" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 45, no. 2 (1992): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640749208401325.

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Ten patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease were compared with ten age-matched normal controls in a series of saccadic paradigms in order to test various hypotheses relating to the origin of the Parkinsonian saccadic defect. The paradigms comprised a reflex saccade paradigm, a standard remembered saccade paradigm, a remembered saccade paradigm with delayed centre-offset, and a remembered saccade paradigm with a second target flash immediately prior to saccade execution. Finally, subjects executed both reflex and remembered saccades in a standard remembered paradigm (the “two-saccade

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Agaoglu, Mehmet N., and Susana T. L. Chung. "Interaction between stimulus contrast and pre-saccadic crowding." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 2 (2017): 160559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160559.

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Objects that are briefly flashed around the time of saccades are mislocalized. Previously, robust interactions between saccadic perceptual distortions and stimulus contrast have been reported. It is also known that crowding depends on the contrast of the target and flankers. Here, we investigated how stimulus contrast and crowding interact with pre-saccadic perception. We asked observers to report the orientation of a tilted Gabor presented in the periphery, with or without four flanking vertically oriented Gabors. Observers performed the task either following a saccade or while maintaining fi

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Berman, Rebecca A., James Cavanaugh, Kerry McAlonan, and Robert H. Wurtz. "A circuit for saccadic suppression in the primate brain." Journal of Neurophysiology 117, no. 4 (2017): 1720–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00679.2016.

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Saccades should cause us to see a blur as the eyes sweep across a visual scene. Specific brain mechanisms prevent this by producing suppression during saccades. Neuronal correlates of such suppression were first established in the visual superficial layers of the superior colliculus (SC) and subsequently have been observed in cortical visual areas, including the middle temporal visual area (MT). In this study, we investigated suppression in a recently identified circuit linking visual SC (SCs) to MT through the inferior pulvinar (PI). We examined responses to visual stimuli presented just befo

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Hamker, Fred H., Marc Zirnsak, Arnold Ziesche, and Markus Lappe. "Computational models of spatial updating in peri-saccadic perception." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1564 (2011): 554–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0229.

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Perceptual phenomena that occur around the time of a saccade, such as peri-saccadic mislocalization or saccadic suppression of displacement, have often been linked to mechanisms of spatial stability. These phenomena are usually regarded as errors in processes of trans-saccadic spatial transformations and they provide important tools to study these processes. However, a true understanding of the underlying brain processes that participate in the preparation for a saccade and in the transfer of information across it requires a closer, more quantitative approach that links different perceptual ph

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Seirafi, Mehrdad, Peter De Weerd, and Beatrice de Gelder. "Suppression of Face Perception during Saccadic Eye Movements." Journal of Ophthalmology 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/384510.

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Lack of awareness of a stimulus briefly presented during saccadic eye movement is known as saccadic omission. Studying the reduced visibility of visual stimuli around the time of saccade—known as saccadic suppression—is a key step to investigate saccadic omission. To date, almost all studies have been focused on the reduced visibility of simple stimuli such as flashes and bars. The extension of the results from simple stimuli to more complex objects has been neglected. In two experimental tasks, we measured the subjective and objective awareness of a briefly presented face stimuli during sacca

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Gremmler, Svenja, and Markus Lappe. "Saccadic Suppression during Voluntary vs Reactive Saccades." Journal of Vision 17, no. 10 (2017): 1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.10.1162.

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Gremmler, Svenja, and Markus Lappe. "Saccadic suppression during voluntary versus reactive saccades." Journal of Vision 17, no. 8 (2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.8.8.

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Souto, David, Karl Gegenfurtner, and Alexander Schütz. "Saccade adaptation and saccadic suppression of displacement." Journal of Vision 15, no. 12 (2015): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/15.12.209.

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Wenzel, Rüdiger, Petra Wobst, Hauke H. Heekeren, et al. "Saccadic Suppression Induces Focal Hypooxygenation in the Occipital Cortex." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 20, no. 7 (2000): 1103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004647-200007000-00010.

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This study investigated how a decrease in neuronal activity affects cerebral blood oxygenation employing a paradigm of acoustically triggered saccades in complete darkness. Known from behavioral evidence as saccadic suppression, electrophysiologically it has been shown in monkeys that during saccades an attenuation of activity occurs in visual cortex neurons ( Duffy and Burchfiel, 1975 ). In study A, using blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the authors observed signal intensity decreases bilaterally at the occipital pole during the perfor

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MacAskill, Michael R., Richard D. Jones, and Tim J. Anderson. "Saccadic Suppression of Displacement: Effects of Illumination and Background Manipulation." Perception 32, no. 4 (2003): 463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3474.

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In contrast to other functions which are suppressed during saccades, saccadic suppression of displacement (SSD—a decrease in sensitivity to visual displacements during saccades) has often been considered to be due to efferent processes rather than to visual masking. The aim of this study was to explicitly assess the importance of visual conditions in SSD. In two experiments, a small computer-generated target made random horizontal jumps. An infrared eye tracker was used to detect the saccade toward the new position, triggering a smaller centripetal displacement of the target. Subjects reported

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Crewther, David P., Daniel Crewther, Stephanie Bevan, Melvyn A. Goodale, and Sheila G. Crewther. "Greater magnocellular saccadic suppression in high versus low autistic tendency suggests a causal path to local perceptual style." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 12 (2015): 150226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150226.

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Saccadic suppression—the reduction of visual sensitivity during rapid eye movements—has previously been proposed to reflect a specific suppression of the magnocellular visual system, with the initial neural site of that suppression at or prior to afferent visual information reaching striate cortex. Dysfunction in the magnocellular visual pathway has also been associated with perceptual and physiological anomalies in individuals with autism spectrum disorder or high autistic tendency, leading us to question whether saccadic suppression is altered in the broader autism phenotype. Here we show th

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Bruno, Aurelio, Simona Maria Brambati, Daniela Perani, and Maria Concetta Morrone. "Development of Saccadic Suppression in Children." Journal of Neurophysiology 96, no. 3 (2006): 1011–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01179.2005.

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We measured saccadic suppression in adolescent children and young adults using spatially curtailed low spatial frequency stimuli. For both groups, sensitivity for color-modulated stimuli was unchanged during saccades. Sensitivity for luminance-modulated stimuli was greatly reduced during saccades in both groups but far more for adolescents than for young adults. Adults' suppression was on average a factor of about 3, whereas that for the adolescent group was closer to a factor of 10. The specificity of the suppression to luminance-modulated stimuli excludes generic explanations such as task di

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Munoz, D. P., and R. H. Wurtz. "Role of the rostral superior colliculus in active visual fixation and execution of express saccades." Journal of Neurophysiology 67, no. 4 (1992): 1000–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.67.4.1000.

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1. In the rostral pole of the monkey superior colliculus (SC) a subset of neurons (fixation cells) discharge tonically when a monkey actively fixates a target spot and pause during the execution of saccadic eye movements. 2. To test whether these fixation cells are necessary for the control of visual fixation and saccade suppression, we artificially inhibited them with a local injection of muscimol, an agonist of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). After injection of muscimol into the rostral pole of one SC, the monkey was less able to suppress the initiation of sac

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Sendhilnathan, Naveen, Debaleena Basu, and Aditya Murthy. "Simultaneous analysis of the LFP and spiking activity reveals essential components of a visuomotor transformation in the frontal eye field." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 24 (2017): 6370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703809114.

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The frontal eye field (FEF) is a key brain region to study visuomotor transformations because the primary input to FEF is visual in nature, whereas its output reflects the planning of behaviorally relevant saccadic eye movements. In this study, we used a memory-guided saccade task to temporally dissociate the visual epoch from the saccadic epoch through a delay epoch, and used the local field potential (LFP) along with simultaneously recorded spike data to study the visuomotor transformation process. We showed that visual latency of the LFP preceded spiking activity in the visual epoch, wherea

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Klingenhoefer, S., and F. Bremmer. "Saccadic suppression of displacement in face of saccade adaptation." Vision Research 51, no. 8 (2011): 881–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2010.12.006.

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FISCHER, W. H., M. SCHMIDT, and K. P. HOFFMANN. "Saccade-induced activity of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus X- and Y-cells during pharmacological inactivation of the cat pretectum." Visual Neuroscience 15, no. 2 (1998): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523898151106.

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The influence of neurons projecting from the pretectal nuclear complex to the ipsilateral dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGNd) was investigated in awake cats. Responses from relay cells in the A-laminae of the LGNd were extracellularly recorded and analyzed during saccadic eye movements and visual stimulation in association with reversible inactivation of the ipsilateral pretectum with the GABA agonist, muscimol. Pretectal inactivation (PTI) resulted in spontaneous nystagmic eye movements in the dark with slow phases directed away from the injected side. In the control situation, all Y-cel

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Benedetto, Alessandro, and Paola Binda. "Dissociable saccadic suppression of pupillary and perceptual responses to light." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 3 (2016): 1243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00964.2015.

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We measured pupillary constrictions in response to full-screen flashes of variable luminance, occurring either at the onset of a saccadic eye movement or well before/after it. A large fraction of perisaccadic flashes were undetectable to the subjects, consistent with saccadic suppression of visual sensitivity. Likewise, pupillary responses to perisaccadic flashes were strongly suppressed. However, the two phenomena appear to be dissociable. Across subjects and luminance levels of the flash stimulus, there were cases in which conscious perception of the flash was completely depleted yet the pup

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Tabak, S., J. B. Smeets, and H. Collewijn. "Modulation of the human vestibuloocular reflex during saccades: probing by high-frequency oscillation and torque pulses of the head." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 5 (1996): 3249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.5.3249.

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1. We probed the gain and phase of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) during the execution of voluntary gaze saccades, with continuous oscillation or acceleration pulses, applied through a torque helmet. 2. Small-amplitude (< 1 degree), high-frequency (10-14 Hz) head oscillations in the horizontal or vertical plane were superimposed on ongoing horizontal gaze saccades (40-100 degrees). Torque pulses to the head (“with” or “against” gaze) were superimposed on 40 degrees horizontal saccades. Eye and head movements were precisely measured with sensor coils in magnetic fields. 3. Techniques were

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Penney, Trevor B., Xiaoqin Cheng, Yan Ling Leow, et al. "Saccades and Subjective Time in Seconds Range Duration Reproduction." Timing & Time Perception 4, no. 2 (2016): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134468-00002066.

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A transient suppression of visual perception during saccades ensures perceptual stability. In two experiments, we examined whether saccades affect time perception of visual and auditory stimuli in the seconds range. Specifically, participants completed a duration reproduction task in which they memorized the duration of a 6 s timing signal during the training phase and later reproduced that duration during the test phase. Four experimental conditions differed in saccade requirements and the presence or absence of a secondary discrimination task during the test phase. For both visual and audito

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Optican, L. M., and F. A. Miles. "Visually induced adaptive changes in primate saccadic oculomotor control signals." Journal of Neurophysiology 54, no. 4 (1985): 940–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1985.54.4.940.

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Saccades are the rapid eye movements used to change visual fixation. Normal saccades end abruptly with very little postsaccadic ocular drift, but acute ocular motor deficits can cause the eyes to drift appreciably after a saccade. Previous studies in both patients and monkeys with peripheral ocular motor deficits have demonstrated that the brain can suppress such postsaccadic drifts. Ocular drift might be suppressed in response to visual and/or proprioceptive feedback of position and/or velocity errors. This study attempts to characterize the adaptive mechanism for suppression of postsaccadic

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Thilo, Kai V., Loredana Santoro, Vincent Walsh, and Colin Blakemore. "The site of saccadic suppression." Nature Neuroscience 7, no. 1 (2003): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn1171.

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Wexler, M., and T. Collins. "Orthogonal steps relieve saccadic suppression." Journal of Vision 14, no. 2 (2014): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/14.2.13.

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Thiele, A. "Neural Mechanisms of Saccadic Suppression." Science 295, no. 5564 (2002): 2460–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1068788.

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Greenhouse, Daniel S., and Theodore E. Cohn. "Saccadic suppression and stimulus uncertainty." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 8, no. 3 (1991): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.8.000587.

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Bremmer, F., M. Kubischik, K. P. Hoffmann, and B. Krekelberg. "Neural Dynamics of Saccadic Suppression." Journal of Neuroscience 29, no. 40 (2009): 12374–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2908-09.2009.

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Braun, Doris, Alexander C. Schütz, Jutta Billino, and Karl R. Gegenfurtner. "Age effects on saccadic suppression." Journal of Vision 19, no. 10 (2019): 146a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.10.146a.

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Diamond, Mark R., John Ross, and M. C. Morrone. "Extraretinal Control of Saccadic Suppression." Journal of Neuroscience 20, no. 9 (2000): 3449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.20-09-03449.2000.

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Chahine, G., and B. Krekelberg. "Cortical contributions to saccadic suppression." Journal of Vision 8, no. 6 (2010): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/8.6.930.

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Chahine, George, and Bart Krekelberg. "Cortical Contributions to Saccadic Suppression." PLoS ONE 4, no. 9 (2009): e6900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006900.

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Irwin, D. E., and L. E. Thomas. "Cognitive saccadic suppression: number comparison is suppressed during leftward saccades." Journal of Vision 5, no. 8 (2005): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/5.8.104.

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Coe, Brian C., and Douglas P. Munoz. "Mechanisms of saccade suppression revealed in the anti-saccade task." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1718 (2017): 20160192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0192.

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Abstract:

The anti-saccade task has emerged as an important tool for investigating the complex nature of voluntary behaviour. In this task, participants are instructed to suppress the natural response to look at a peripheral visual stimulus and look in the opposite direction instead. Analysis of saccadic reaction times (SRT: the time from stimulus appearance to the first saccade) and the frequency of direction errors (i.e. looking toward the stimulus) provide insight into saccade suppression mechanisms in the brain. Some direction errors are reflexive responses with very short SRTs (express latency sacc

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Burr, David C., Michael J. Morgan, and M. Concetta Morrone. "Saccadic suppression precedes visual motion analysis." Current Biology 9, no. 20 (1999): 1207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(00)80028-7.

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Knoll, J., J. Beyer, and F. Bremmer. "Spatio-temporal topography of saccadic suppression." Journal of Vision 8, no. 6 (2010): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/8.6.927.

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Allison, Robert Scott, Jens Schumacher, Shabnam Sadr, and Rainer Herpers. "Apparent motion during saccadic suppression periods." Experimental Brain Research 202, no. 1 (2009): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-2120-y.

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