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Academic literature on the topic 'Sacrifice – Judaïsme – Histoire des doctrines'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sacrifice – Judaïsme – Histoire des doctrines"
Lemardelé, Christophe. "Être "nazir" : du guerrier yahwiste au voeu cultuel du judaïsme ancien : Origine et transformation d'un rite de cheveux." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5005.
Full textThe results of this research can be resumed like this : there was not only on rite of nazir but two ! The mostly well-known is the vow pronounced in order to have a divine profit which was elaborated with ancient elements (the prohibitions) by priestly elite at the Persian period. This wow, showing a larger piety than a common one without great promise, doesn’t know any evolution at the Hellenistic period and at the roman period. So, it was an observed rite but not an essential one in the sacrificial Judaism. The other nazir is more problematic. The Biblical texts, referring to it, have been mostly changed as time goes on, losing somewhat its meaning. This one is the most surprising part of the subject because, with it, we go back to the ancient periods of the “Israelits’yahwism”. Before becoming a survival in the states progressively established in the northern kingdom then in the southern, it was probably a rite for the young men under the aegis of a god warrior (Yhwh)
Zylbermann, Paul. "Les perceptions des ruptures historiques dans le monde juif (de la chute du second temple à l'émancipation)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040121.
Full textThis work envisages Jewish religious and social reactions to ruptures that have upset the history of the Jewish people since the debut of the Christian era. Ruptures, that is to say events, that have concerned the complete Jewish population and have obliged a redefinition of its identity. The research starts from the destruction of the second temple (that left the Jewish people "to fend for itself"), and ends at the emancipation to the Jews of Europe to "return to history"). This invitation has since brought each Jew to determine the "identity price" that he is ready to pay for his integration. The great contemporary ruptures that affect the Jewish world (sionism and shoah) have purposely not been studied. Nevertheless, we hope that this research will be an element for the study of these events
Lévy, René. "Les doctrines de la providence d'après Maïmonide." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040226.
Full textThe subject of providence and its treatment by Maimonides are the term of the Guide of the Perplexed, in the two senses of the word : the end and the aim of the entire work. Chapters 16 and 17 of Book III, the laying out of the problem and the review of doctrines on providence, form the axis of our study, which is divided into two parts : the first part, a work on doctrinal history, is devoted to examining Maimonides reviews of previous doctrines (Epicure, Aristotle, Kalam theologians and Judaism) ; the second, as a philosophical exegesis, takes the providential doctrine of Maimonides as its specific object. This second part goes back to the premises of the problem of providence : the question of evil, or theodicy. It also covers the additional — albeit essential — topics of divine causality and science. It then points out the close link between the concepts of tutelary providence, intelligeance and uniqueness defined as the ultimate perfection of man beyond its perishable individuality, reached by dint of intelligeance and thanks to which “he is with God and God is with him”
Krygier, Rivon. "Le problème de l'omniscience et du libre arbitre chez les philosophes juifs du Moyen Age." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040046.
Full textWithin the scope of this thesis, we propose essentially to analyse and compare the attempts on the part of Jewish philosophers, with particular reference to three of the most eminent Jewish thinkers of the mediaeval period - maimonides, gersonides and crescas - to accept the challenge posed by a fundamental theological contradiction : what can be the meaning of free will if, in fact, choice as exercized by man is always, and necessarily, that anticipated by g-d? And if one assumes that human decisions are by their nature unpredictable, what, in that case, is determined by divine knowledge? The implications which arise from attempts at conciliation touch on the essential areas of theology : providence, divine attributes, determinism etc. The comparison of systems of thought, studied in the light of their context and chronology enables the drawing up of four kinds of solution : namely, (para) logical; metalogical; radicalistic; harmonizing. Yet this same comparison also enables an outlining of the historical evolution of Jewish thought and to reveal the intellectual assumptions and impressions made by the philosophical and theological concepts of contemporary thought from outside the Jewish frame of reference. The epilogue contains an outline of the new perspectives of post-modern Jewish thinking
Cillières, Hélène. "La place et le statut des femmes dans les communautés chrétiennes des deux premiers siècles en milieux judéen et gréco-romain : approche historique comparative des sources antiques." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5001.
Full textDespite the growing number and strength of feminist studies, historical studies on the issue of women in Antiquity are really lacking nowadays. The approach proposed here is based on a historical and comparative reading of sources which bring elements on the place of women in the first two centuries. First of all, we try to distinguish, by the analysis of the roman, judaean and rabbinic legal literature, the points of inspiration and the bases of the Christian writers’thought on the question of the status of women in society. Lastly, we propose a argued presentation of the Christian sources which give indications on the place, titles and functions occupied by women in the Christian communities. Thus, the legal status of women, belonging to the Christian milieu, is certainly not a criteria which discriminate the other communities existing in the Roman empire. Indeed, the major question of the guardianship, with no doubt incited women to enter the Judaean nation, but not specifically the Messianic communities. However, with regard to the important presence of women in the Christian communities, it is possible to consider, as an explanation, the fact that the first Christians take into account the social questions, concerning particularly the women. While cohabiting with the surrounding groups, from which even some of their members come from, the christian communities seem to have proposed an "alternative" to certain elements of societal nature, especially concerning the family domain
Fraenckel, Naftaly. "Sefer Ha'iqqarim : présentation et traduction du premier et du troisième traité." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC010.
Full textThe Sefer Ha-ʻIqqarim of Joseph Albo which try to determine the basic principles of Judaism is part of a reflection that began with Sadia Gaon, which continued with Maimonides, Gersonides and Crescas Duran. To allow the reader to form his own opinion, we wanted to introduce and translate the work of Joseph Albo. Translating the whole of the Sefer Ha-ʻIqqarim exceeding the framework of our project, we simply translate the first treaty which presents the conception of Joseph Albo on fundamentals and its reduction to three fundamental principles which are the belief in the existence of God, the belief in a divine revelation, and the belief in retribution. The three following treaties being only a deepening of the first, we have translated an additional chapter to see and understand how Joseph Albo develops the theme already opened in the first treaty. This is the third treaty that develops the second fundamental principle of belief in the divine revelation
Bah, Alioune. "Réception théologique et philosophique de l'islam en Europe à l'époque moderne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC037.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to question the perceptions and the dominant theoretical representations of Islam in Europe. The temporal frame in which Islam invests is the modern period, since the end of the Arabic influence in Spain and the beginning of the territorial presence of Turkish in Europe until our period punctuated with laic demands. It tries especially to understand the various curves marking the evolution of influence and representation of Islam by showing solidarity with the theological and political stakes which are characterized in socio-historic, philosophic and in anthropological analyses. The orientation of the research has consisted in the emphasis of the theological and political quarrels which cross Europe and to estimate the Turkish influence in the European geopolitics from the XVIth century. From a theological point of view, the studies reveal that the Islamic subject is omnipresent in the oppositions between humanists and reformists, but also between these and the Catholics. The Christian apologetic vision develops this way as well in theology as a philosophy that introduces into religious analysis the question of natural rights and consequently that of the natural religion. Our investigations allowed discovering a set of judgments by putting in perspective Islamic philosophy of the Lights and in German philosophy as well. So, the link of Islamic faith and philosophy with the modern does not save questions of secularism normore globally does it spare secularization. If the political concerns in the Islamic environment show a different practice, the promotion of the individual and the reason are highlighted everywhere. The current context of the globalization arouses many questions. The basic questions are how to live together in a pluralistic society without the alienation of persons of different cultures and creeds. It crystallizes the reflection towards the reviviscence of ethics and responsibility by inviting the individual to move away of his or her reference universe or comfort zone into a constructive dialogue with others
Books on the topic "Sacrifice – Judaïsme – Histoire des doctrines"
Purity, sacrifice, and the temple: Symbolism and supersessionism in the study of ancient Judaism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Find full textCabaud, Judith. La tradition hébraïque dans l'eucharistie: Eugenio Zolli et la liturgie du sacrifice. Paris: Guibert, 2006.
Find full textCabaud, Judith. La tradition hébraïque dans l'eucharistie: Eugenio Zolli et la liturgie du sacrifice. Paris: Guibert, 2006.
Find full textThe theology of Nahmanides systematically presented. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1992.
Find full textThe place of Judaism in Philo's thought: Israel, Jews, and proselytes. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1996.
Find full textThe death and resurrection of the beloved son: The transformation of child sacrifice in Judaism and Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
Find full textThe anointed and his people: Messianic expectations from Maccabees to Bar Kochba. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998.
Find full textThe red Jews: Antisemitism in an apocalyptic age, 1200-1600. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1995.
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