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Journal articles on the topic 'Safeness Condition'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Medema, Michel, and Alexander Lazovik. "A safeness condition for minimal separators based on vertex connectivity." Discrete Mathematics 348, no. 9 (2025): 114524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2025.114524.

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2

Ushakova, Yu V., G. E. Rysmukhambetova, I. V. Ziruk, V. V. Frolov, and K. A. Grandonyan. "Establishing the safeness of gluten-free nourishment for laboratory animals." E3S Web of Conferences 222 (2020): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022203013.

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The experiment was carried out on lab rats which had been given the gluten free nutriment in the conditions of the veterinary clinic of «Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University». During the research, the morphological and biochemical blood analysis’ results were studied. Laboratory rats’ condition was under daily clinical monitoring as well as their weight. According to the data collected, no external signs of intoxication and death of the rats had been found during the experiment. All rats were active. The concentration of hemoglobin in the experimental group has increased by 14.33g per lit

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3

Popovici, Razvan, Antoneta Dacia Petroaie, Alexandru Carauleanu, Irina Esanu, Cringuta Paraschiv, and Mihaela Grigore. "The Effects of Inositol on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 3 (2001): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.3.7994.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine condition in the reproductive period of women. In the last years, significant progress has been made in understanding the etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease. This multifactorial entity is associated with complex hormonal, infertility and metabolic aspects that require a proper medical approach and a therapeutic strategy. The increased concentration of androgens, ovulation disorders, and polycystic ovarian morphology belong to the classic picture of PCOS. Insulin resistance (IR) and related compensatory hyperin

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4

Moreland, Donald E., and Frederick T. Corbin. "Influence of Safeners on the in vivo and in vitro Metabolism of Bentazon and Metolachlor by Grain Sorghum Shoots: a Preliminary Report." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 46, no. 9-10 (1991): 906–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1991-9-1031.

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Abstract Metabolism of bentazon and metolachlor by excised shoots and a microsomal fraction isolated from the shoots, of 3-day-old, dark-grown, grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cv. Funk G 522 DR) seedlings was studied. The effects of seed treatments, on the subsequent metabolism of the herbicides, with the safeners naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, and CGA 133205 were compared against surface-sterilization and Captan-treatments. Bentazon was aryl hydroxylated in both in vivo and in vitro studies with the hydroxylated derivative undergoing glycosylation only under in vivo conditions. Both shoo

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5

MARIO B. DELOS REYES. "Implementation of Meat Inspection Code (Republic Act No. 10536) and Challenges Encountered by Butchers and Meat Inspectors in Calamba City." Journal of Public Administration Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jpar.2024.1.1.3.

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Implementation of the Meat Inspection Code and Compliance with Food Safety are two important factors required to meet the quality of fresh and safe meat produce and satisfy the consumers' desire to serve this fresh meat at their dining table. This has been a long-time struggle for the City Veterinary-Slaughterhouse Management Division since no system has been implemented. The authority whose function is to safeguard the cleanliness and safeness of these produce and maintain the quality of food animal that consumers expect every day for their families. This discussed the problems and concerns t

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Güveyi, Elçin, Garry Elvin, Angela Kennedy, et al. "Understanding emotional and health indicators underlying the burnout risk of healthcare workers." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0302604. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302604.

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Burnout of healthcare workers is of increasing concern as workload pressures mount. Burnout is usually conceptualised as resulting from external pressures rather than internal resilience and although is not a diagnosable condition, it is related to help seeking for its psychological sequelae. To understand how staff support services can intervene with staff heading for burnout, it is important to understand what other intrapsychic factors are related to it. A diary tool was used by staff in a region of England to self-monitor their wellbeing over time. The tool explores many areas of mental he

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7

Xie, Haisheng S., William A. Quick, and Andrew I. Hsiao. "Spring Cereal Response to Imazamethabenz and Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl as Influenced by Environment." Weed Technology 8, no. 4 (1994): 713–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00028566.

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The influence of temperature, soil moisture, and light intensity on the tolerance of spring wheat, durum wheat, and spring barley to imazamethabenz and safened fenoxaprop-p-ethyl was determined in growth chamber experiments. Imazamethabenz at 500 g/ha reduced plant height and shoot fresh weight of durum and spring wheats grown under prolonged 70% shade. The height of durum and spring wheats was reduced by imazamethabenz under a low temperature regime. Compared to the plants grown under standard conditions, the shoot weight of spring and durum wheat plants was not reduced by imazamethabenz unde

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8

Lubis, Faris Yusuf. "The Roles of Youth in Preserving Local Cultures to Develop Tourism in Sabang City." Journal of Environmental and Development Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jeds.v2i1.6194.

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This study aimed to analyze youth roles in protecting, developing, and utilizing local cultures to develop tourism in Sabang. This type of research was descriptive research with a qualitative approach; that is, the research is carried out in natural conditions (natural settings). The results showed that youth's role in protecting local Culture to develop tourism in the city of Sabang could be seen with youth's enthusiasm in publishing, inheriting, and animating local Culture in attractions, access, amenities, ancillary, safeness, and comfort. The role of youth in developing local Culture to de

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9

Nau, Dana, Ugur Kuter, and Emre Sefer. "Thinking Ahead in Real-Time Search." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 19 (October 16, 2009): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v19i1.13353.

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We consider real-time planning problems in which some states are unsolvable, i.e., have no path to a goal. Such problems are difficult for real-time planning algorithms such as RTA* in which all states must be solvable. We identify a property called k-safeness, in which the consequences of a bad choice become apparent within k moves after the choice is made. When k is not too large, this makes it possible to identify unsolvable states in real time. We provide a modified version of RTA* that is provably complete on all k-safe problems. We derive k-safeness conditions for real-time deterministic

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10

Steppig, N. R., J. K. Norsworthy, R. C. Scott, and G. M. Lorenz. "Insecticide Seed Treatments Reduced Crop Injury from Flumioxazin, Chlorsulfuron, Saflufenacil, Pyroxasulfone, and Flumioxazin + Pyroxasulfone + Chlorimuron in Soybean." International Journal of Agronomy 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9107549.

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With increased instances of weed resistance to applications of postemergence herbicides, the use of soil-applied herbicides that offer residual activity is becoming popular. Unfortunately, under some conditions, the use of residual herbicides can result in unintentional injury to crops. However, there are a number of ways to reduce these risks, including the use of in-crop herbicide safeners. Based on previous research conducted on rice, the potential may exist for crop injury from certain soil-applied herbicides to be reduced (safened) in seeds treated with insecticides. Field trials were con

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11

Kotoula-Syka, Eleni, and Kriton K. Hatzios. "Interactions of Tribenuron with Four Safeners and Piperonyl Butoxide on Corn (Zea mays)." Weed Science 44, no. 2 (1996): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500093802.

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The efficacy of the safeners naphthalic anhydride (NA), R-29148, benoxacor, and dichlormid as protectants of corn against injury from the methyl ester of tribenuron was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. Tribenuron applied alone reduced the root length of both ‘Pioneer 3180’ and ‘Northrup-King 9283’ corn. The concentration of tribenuron causing 50% reduction of corn root length (GR50) was 1 μM. NA applied as a seed dressing at 0.5 and 1.0% (w/w) was the most effective of the four safeners tested and provided excellent protection to both corn hybrids against 1, 2, and 4 μM tribenuron. Soaki

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12

Mantea, Loredana-Elena, Amada El-Sabeh, Marius Mihasan, and Marius Stefan. "Bacillus safensis P1.5S Exhibits Phosphorus-Solubilizing Activity Under Abiotic Stress." Horticulturae 11, no. 4 (2025): 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11040388.

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Climate change significantly impacts plant growth by reducing the availability of essential nutrients, including phosphorus (P). As an alternative to chemical fertilizers, climate-smart agriculture should prioritize the use of beneficial microorganisms such as P-solubilizing bacteria (PSB). Here, we report the ability of the P1.5S strain of Bacillus safensis to solubilize P under the stress caused by different pH, temperature, and salinity. Genomic data and the TBLASTN algorithm were used to identify genes involved in stress tolerance and P solubilization. Stress tolerance was confirmed by cul

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13

Kotoula-Syka, Eleni, Kriton K. Hatzios, and Sue A. Meredith. "Interactions Between SAN 582H and Selected Safeners on Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and Corn (Zea mays)." Weed Technology 10, no. 2 (1996): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00039993.

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The efficacy of the safeners naphthalic anhydride (NA), CGA-92194, and CGA-133205 as protectants of grain sorghum and of NA, R-29148, CGA-154281, and dichlormid as protectants of corn against injury from the chloroacetamide herbicide, SAN 582H, was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. SAN 582H applied alone reduced the shoot growth of ‘Funk G522DR’ and ‘Funk G623’ sorghum, but had no effect on the growth of the ‘GP-10’ genotype of sorghum. Corn (‘Northrup-King 9283’ hybrid) was considerably more tolerant than grain sorghum to SAN 582H. The rate of SAN 582H causing 50% reduction of corn shoot

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14

Cseresnyés, I., G. Fekete, K. Végh, A. Székács, M. Mörtl, and K. Rajkai. "Monitoring of herbicide effect in maize based on electrical measurements." International Agrophysics 26, no. 3 (2012): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0036-4.

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Monitoring of herbicide effect in maize based on electrical measurements The effect of the herbicide acetochlor on root growth was studied by a non-destructive electrical impedance and capacitance method in pot experiments on maize. Acetochlor was applied both as single active ingredient and mixed with safener AD-67 in two dosages. Without safener addition, acetochlor had a permanent inhibiting effect on plant root expansion. The safener AD-67 was capable of providing protective effect against herbicide application. High correlations between root electrical impedance or capacitance and the roo

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15

Ketchersid, Mary L., Frederick W. Plapp, and Morris G. Merkle. "Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Safeners as Insecticide Synergists." Weed Science 33, no. 6 (1985): 774–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500083338.

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Certain oximes, including cyometrinil [(Z)-α-(cyanomethoxy)iminobenzeneacetonitrile], CGA-92194 [N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methoxy)-iminobenzeneacetonitrile], 2-pyridinealdoxime-O-benzyl ether (PA-B), and 2-pyridinealdoxime-O-phenethyl ether (PA-PE), which are known to protect sorghum from chloroacetanilide herbicides, increased the toxicity of the insecticide propoxur (o-isopropoxyphenyl-methyl carbamate) to a resistant strain of housefly (Musca domesticaL.). Flurazole [5-thiazolecarboxylic acid, benzyl ester, 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)], a nonoxime protectant for grain sorghum, had less effect

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16

MĂTURARU, Gheorghe, Mihaela ŞERBAN, Cătălin LAZĂR, Elena PARTAL, and Nicoleta MARIN. "RESEARCH ON THE SELECTIVITY AND EFFICACY OF HERBICIDES FOR CONTROLLING WEEDS FROM THE WHEAT CROP IN PEDOCLIMATE CONDITIONS FROM NARDI FUNDULEA." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " 52, no. 1 (2023): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i1.1343.

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This paper present the results obtained at National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea, during 2021-2022, according to the new herbicide treatments: Floramix (70,8 g/kg piroxsulam + 14,2 g/kg florasulam + 70,8 g/kg cloquintocet-mexil - safener) + Dasoil 26-2 N (Adjuvant); Pallas (7.5% piroxsulam + 7.5% cloquintocet-mexil safener) + Adjuvant; Omnera + Foxtrot 69 EW (135 g/l fluroxypyr + 30 g/l thifensulfuron metil + 5 g/l metsulfuron metil 69 g/l fenoxaprop-P-etil + 34,5 g/l cloquintocet mexil - safener) și Pixxaro Super (2 g/l halauxifen-metil + 280 g/l fluroxipir meptil

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17

Kim, Min-Sun, In-Jun Han, Eun-Seon Jeong, et al. "Isolation and Optimal Culture Conditions of Bacillus safensis JIF 17718 Enzymatically Activated Strains Isolated from Jeotgal." Trends in Agriculture & Life Sciences 55 (December 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29335/tals.2017.55.1.

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18

Cicero, Giuseppe, Giorgio Ascenti, Alfredo Blandino, et al. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Anal Region: Clinical Applications." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 10 (November 21, 2020): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jcis_180_2020.

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Over the past years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a cornerstone in evaluating anal canal and adjacent tissues due to its safeness, the three-dimensional and comprehensive approach, and the high soft-tissue resolution. Several diseases arising in the anal canal can be assessed through MRI performance, including congenital conditions, benign pathologies, and malignancies. Good knowledge of the normal anatomy and MRI technical protocols is, therefore, mandatory for appropriate anal pathology evaluation. Radiologists and clinicians should be familiar with the different clinical scen

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19

Cinelli, Rafaela, Andrei Sauthier Barbieri, Rubens Antonio Polito, Tamara Heck, Noryam Bervian Bispo, and Anderson Luis Nunes. "The Use of Herbicide Safener Increases the Selectivity of Nicosulfuron to Maize Crops." Journal of Agricultural Studies 8, no. 4 (2020): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v8i4.17487.

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The herbicide nicosulfuron is an important tool for weed control in maize crops; however, its incorrect use can cause yield losses to crops due to its high toxicity. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of using herbicide safener to increase selectivity of nicosulfuron to maize crops. The experiment was conducted in field conditions, and the treatments consisted of dose-response curves, using nicosulfuron at rates of 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 g ha-1, applied with safener and/or malathion to maize crops at the V5-V6 stage. The use of organophosphorus insecticides such as malath

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Khan, Muhammad Hafeez Ullah, Jabar Zaman Khan Khattak, Muhammad Jamil, et al. "Bacillus safensis with plant-derived smoke stimulates rice growth under saline conditions." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24, no. 30 (2017): 23850–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0026-y.

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Najm-ul-Seher, Maqshoof Ahmad, Iqra Ahmad, et al. "Lead-Tolerant Bacillus Strains Promote Growth and Antioxidant Activities of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) Treated with Sewage Water." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (2021): 2482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122482.

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Irrigation with sewage-contaminated water poses a serious threat to food security, particularly in developing countries. Heavy metal tolerant bacteria are sustainable alternatives for the removal of wastewater contaminants. In the present study, four lead (Pb)-tolerant strains viz. Bacillus megaterium (N8), Bacillus safensis (N11), Bacillus sp. (N18), and Bacillus megaterium (N29) were inoculated in spinach and grown in sewage water treated earthen pots separately and in combination with canal water. Results showed that Pb-tolerant strains significantly improved plant growth and antioxidant ac

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Kolditz, Olaf, Christopher McDermott, Jeoung Seok Yoon, et al. "SAFENET-2 – fracture evolution in crystalline rocks (from lab to in situ scale)." Safety of Nuclear Waste Disposal 3 (March 18, 2025): 15–31. https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-3-15-2025.

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Abstract. The DECOVALEX Task SAFENET is dedicated to advancing the understanding of fracture nucleation and evolution processes in crystalline rocks, with applications in nuclear waste management and geothermal reservoir engineering. Further improvements to fracture mechanics models are required in two distinct areas. Firstly, there is a need to enhance numerical methods for fracture mechanics under varying thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) conditions. Secondly, there is a requirement to develop applied tools for performance and safety assessment in the context of nuclear waste management, as well

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Mussa, EL-Shaymaa E., Sohad F. S. Al-Sharnouby, Amel I. Ramadan, and Walaa H. Ismael. "Exploring Halotolerant Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria Isolated from Mangrove Soil for Agricultural and Ecological Benefits." Asian Soil Research Journal 8, no. 4 (2024): 124–41. https://doi.org/10.9734/asrj/2024/v8i4168.

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Phosphorus is a vital element for all life forms. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria transform phosphate into a bioavailable form through solubilization and mineralization processes. The aim of this study is evaluating the role of halotolerant, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB). having different PGPR traits as biofertilizers. Thirteen bacterial strains were isolated from soil samples of Ras Muhammad mangrove forest and screened for production of different PGPR traits. The most potent microbial candidates were identified by rRNA gene sequencing analysis and uploaded in GenBank as Bacillus safe

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CERGAN, Mihaela, Gheorghe MĂTURARU, and Elena PARTAL. "THE CONTROL OF WEEDS PRESENT IN THE WHEAT CROP." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " 54, no. 1 (2024): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v54i1.1536.

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Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is the most important plant cultivated in our country and in more than 100 countries around the world. Providing plenty of food to feed Earth's population is a concern for humanity. This paper present the results obtained at National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea, during 2022-2023, according to the herbicide treatments: Floramix (70.8 g/kg piroxsulam + 14.2 g/kg florasulam + 70.8 g/kg cloquintocet - mexil (safener)+ Dasoil 26-N (adjuvant); Omnera (fluroxipir 135 g/l + tifensulfuron metil 30 g/l + metsulfuron metil 5g/l)+Foxtrot(fenoxaprop-P-

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Vorobyova, D. E. "A Security Monitoring System for Quantum Blockchain-Based Technological Operations." LETI Transactions on Electrical Engineering & Computer Science 17, no. 2 (2024): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2071-8985-2024-17-2-97-103.

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Quantum key generation systems are usually considered only as the basis of quantum telecommunications using quantum cryptography. Currently, the issues of safety of the techno genic environment of human existence in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution are being implemented within the framework of the Safenet project of the National Technology Initiative of the Russian Federation. One of the main areas of work within the framework of this project is the development of software and hardware based on the use of quantum keys and block chain technology. Development testing is based o

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Chamsi, Ousama, Eric Pinelli, Bruno Faucon, et al. "Effects of herbicide mixtures on freshwater microalgae with the potential effect of a safener." Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 55 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2019002.

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Freshwater microalgae are primary producers and cosmopolitan species subjected to the effects of herbicides. In this work, the in vitro algal growth inhibitory effects of 11 agrochemicals (9 herbicides, 1 metabolite, and 1 safener) were quantified. Chemical compounds were applied singly and in specific mixtures. Three species were used in axenic condition: the green alga Desmodesmus subspicatus (Chodat), the diatoms Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. Smith and Navicula pelliculosa (Kützing) Hilse. When exposed to single compounds, N. palea and N. pelliculosa were only sensitive to atrazine/desethyla

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Uchenna Nwanodi Nwankwo and Obioma Kelechi Agwa. "Exopolysaccharide production from Bacillus safensis using statistical experimental design." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 13, no. 2 (2024): 4193–204. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.1507.

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Microbial polysaccharide is an important biopolymer secreted either by bacteria, fungi, or yeast as natural non-toxic, biodegradable and renewable sugar monomers. It has a wide range of industrial application such as in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food and Microbial enhanced oil recovery. This study is aimed at a cost-effective EPS production from renewable raw material feedstock using statistical design. Six isolates WN3, WN5, WN7, WN9, WZI and WZ2 showing mucoid morphology isolated from Bonny River in Rivers State, Nigeria were examined for the Exopolysaccharide production using renewable fe

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Cojocaru, Jeni Madalina, and Doru Ioan Marin. "Effectiveness of Some Herbicides and Herbicide Combinations Applied to Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Culture." Romanian Agricultural Research 39 (2022): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3940.

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The purpose of this work is to establish the effectiveness of herbicides or combinations of herbicides under the influence of different climatic conditions in the study years (2019-2021). In this regard, ARDS Teleorman has established an experiment with the application of herbicides and combinations of herbicides, applied in different doses, in different application periods, placed according to the method of randomized blocks in three repetitions, on a chernozem cambic soil with clay content over 42%. The Burnas variety, a chickpea variety created by ARDS Teleorman, was used. Based on the freq

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Vásquez, Ernestina, and Carlos Millones. "Isolation and Identification of Bacteria of Genus Bacillus from Composting Urban Solid Waste and Palm Forest in Northern Peru." Microorganisms 11, no. 3 (2023): 751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030751.

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A technical challenge for composting in Peruvian cities with annual temperatures below 20 °C is that the degradation of municipal solid waste (MSW) is slow, so the identification of cold-adapted bacteria would be interesting for use as inoculants in places with these climatic conditions. This study isolated, identified, and evaluated bacterial strains with cellulolytic and amylolytic activities at low temperatures. Bacterial strains were isolated from the Chachapoyas Municipal Composting Plant and soil from the Ocol Palm Forest in northern Peru. The screening was carried out to evaluate the ex

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Benítez, Solange V., Rocío Carrasco, Antonio Roldán, et al. "Soil and Root Responses in Hazelnut Rhizosphere to Inoculate Rhizobacteria Immobilized via JetCutter Technology." Horticulturae 11, no. 7 (2025): 808. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11070808.

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Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have significant potential for enhancing soil quality and plant growth; however, their agricultural application is limited by challenges such as immobilization and desiccation vulnerability. Background: This study addressed PGPR solid formulation by applying JetCutter-assisted immobilization technology to PGPR strains isolated from the rhizosphere of hazelnut (Corylus avellana). Methods: Four immobilized PGPR strains were evaluated under controlled greenhouse conditions: Serratia proteamaculans, Pseudomonas mohnii, Pseudomonas baetica, and Bacillus s

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Cereza, Tiago Viegas, Filipe Selau Carlos, Claudio Ogoshi, Flavia Miyuki Tomita, Gustavo Campos Soares, and André da Rosa Ulguim. "Antagonism between fungicide-insecticide treatments and dietholate in irrigated rice seeds." Journal of Seed Science 41, no. 1 (2019): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v41n1190631.

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Abstract: The plant safener dietholate can be used for seed treatments (ST) to improve the selectivity of clomazone in rice cultures, thus allowing the application of higher dosages of this herbicide. The objective of this research was to evaluate the interaction between seed fungicide-insecticide treatments with and the plant safener dietholate in irrigated rice. Three experiments were carried out, and the first of them was conducted in a laboratory, following a completely randomized experimental design with four replications. Different ST and treatment-to-sowing intervals were evaluated. The

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Takács, Eszter, Diána Lázár, Augustine Siakwa, et al. "Ecotoxicological Evaluation of Safener and Antimicrobial Additives in Isoxaflutole-Based Herbicide Formulations." Toxics 12, no. 4 (2024): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics12040238.

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The environmental load by isoxaflutole and its formulated herbicide products has increasingly become apparent because, after the ban of atrazine, isoxaflutole has become its replacement active ingredient (a.i.). Obtaining information regarding the fate of this a.i. in environmental matrices and its ecotoxicological effects on aquatic organisms is essential for the risk assessment of the herbicide. In this study, the effects of Merlin Flexx- and Merlin WG75 formulated isoxaflutole-based herbicide products and two selected additives (cyprosulfamide safener and 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one antimi

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Moran, Meghan, Peter H. Sikkema, J. Christopher Hall, and Clarence J. Swanton. "Sodium Safens Saflufenacil Applied Postemergence to Corn (Zea mays)." Weed Science 59, no. 1 (2011): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-10-00051.1.

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Saflufenacil is a PRE herbicide for the control of broadleaf weeds. Field and growth room studies were conducted to explore the tolerance of corn to POST treatments of saflufenacil and BAS 781. Additionally, the potential use of sodium as a safener for saflufenacil was evaluated. Crop injury caused by saflufenacil or BAS 781 was 8 and 38%, respectively, when applied at twice the recommended dose at the spike to two-leaf stage of crop growth. This injury increased to 28 and 65%, respectively, when applied at the three- to four-leaf stage. This level of crop injury resulted in yield loss, partic

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Prakash, Jai, Dilfuza Egamberdieva, and Naveen Kumar Arora. "A Novel Bacillus safensis-Based Formulation along with Mycorrhiza Inoculation for Controlling Alternaria alternata and Simultaneously Improving Growth, Nutrient Uptake, and Steviol Glycosides in Stevia rebaudiana under Field Conditions." Plants 11, no. 14 (2022): 1857. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11141857.

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The excess use of chemicals by farmers in the agroecosystems degrades soil quality, disturbs soil ecology, and increases soil salinity and health hazards in humans. Stevia rebaudiana is an important medicinal and aromatic crop whose leaves contain steviol glycosides (SGs). The Bacillus safensis NAIMCC-B-02323 strain STJP from the rhizosphere of S. rebaudiana producing salicylic acid (16.80 µg/mL), chitinase (75.58 U/mL), β-1,3-glucanase (220.36 U/mL), and cellulase (170 U/mL) was taken as a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). The cell-free supernatant (CFS) from strain STJP showed sig

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Boldt, Laura D., and Michael Barrett. "Reducing Imazethapyr Injury to Field Corn (Zea mays) with Naphthalic Anhydride." Weed Science 39, no. 4 (1991): 640–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500088500.

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A field trial was conducted in 1988 and 1989 to confirm the efficacy of naphthalic anhydride (NA) for providing full-season protection of corn from imazethapyr applied at various times and rates. NA applied as a 1% by weight dust to corn seed caused 6% injury 2 weeks after treatment (WAT) in 1989; however, plants recovered within 6 WAT and grain yield was not affected. Imazethapyr applied to corn untreated with NA resulted in greater than 30% injury for all treatments in both years except PRE in 1988. NA reduced phytotoxicity from all imazethapyr applications in 1989 and from PPI, early POST,

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Șerban, Mihaela, Gheorghe Măturaru, Cătălin Lazăr, Nicoleta Mărin, and Costică Ciontu. "The Selectivity, Efficacy and Influence of Five Herbicide Treatments on the Yield and Crop Height in Maize." Romanian Agricultural Research 37 (2020): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3725.

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The use of herbicide treatments is an important method for reducing the competition between crop and weeds. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the degree of selectivity and the effectiveness of five new herbicides applied early post-emergently (stage of development of crop 2-4 leaves; stage of development of weeds 1-3 leaves) in the control of the annual and perennial monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed species from the maize crop. The study was performed on cambic chernozem in the experimental) fields of the National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundule

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Gasparini, Francesca, Marta Giltri, and Stefania Bandini. "Safety perception and pedestrian dynamics: Experimental results towards affective agents modeling." AI Communications 34, no. 1 (2021): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aic-201576.

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The modeling of a new generation of agent-based simulation systems supporting pedestrian and crowd management taking into account affective states represents a new research frontier. Pedestrian behaviour involves human perception processes, based on subjective and psychological aspects. Following the concept of pedestrian environmental awareness, each walker adapts his/her crossing behaviour according to environmental conditions and his/her perception of safety. Different pedestrian behaviours can be related to subjective mobility and readiness to respond, and these factors are strongly depend

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Padunan, K. R. R., and G. B. Estores. "Determining the Optimum Geometric Shape for Web Opening of Wide Flange Beams using Response Surface Methodology." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1222, no. 1 (2022): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1222/1/012002.

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Abstract In the field of civil engineering, the priority of a structural engineer is the safeness and stability of each structural element present in the structure. However, there were some concerns with regards to easy access and flexibility of the utilities such as electrical and mechanical systems. In response to these concerns, web opening was introduced to wide flanges to give way for the utilities, provided that the strength and durability of the structure will not be compensated. This study aims to obtain the optimum geometric shape of web opening for wide flange beams with regards to i

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Correia, N. M., and L. J. P. Gomes. "Selectivity of Saflufenacil for Sweet Sorghum and Potential use of Na-Bentazon as a Safener." Planta Daninha 33, no. 2 (2015): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-83582015000200012.

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The objective of this study was to assess the selectivity herbicide saflufenacil for two sweet sorghum hybrids, when sprayed in preemergence and postemergence, besides the use of Na-bentazon as a 'safener' for saflufenacil. Three experiments were conducted, in pots, maintained in an ambient condition (second and third experiments) and in a greenhouse (first experiment). In each experiment a completely randomized distribution was used, with four replicates. In the first (2 x 6 factorial) two hybrids of sweet sorghum (CVSW 80007 and CVSW 80147) and six dosages (0; 35; 52.5; 70; 87.5 and 105 g ha

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Kalaimurugan, Dharman, Balasubramanian Balamuralikrishnan, Rasiravathanahalli Kaveriyappan Govindarajan, et al. "Production and Characterization of a Novel Biosurfactant Molecule from Bacillus safensis YKS2 and Assessment of Its Efficiencies in Wastewater Treatment by a Directed Metagenomic Approach." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (2022): 2142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042142.

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Biosurfactant is a biodegradation accelerator that improves bioavailability and facilitates degradation by microorganisms. The study was meant to produce a novel biosurfactant molecule from Bacillussafensis YKS2. An efficient biosurfactant-producing strain, namely, Bacillus safensis YKS2, was selected using hemolytic activity, drop collapsing test, oil spreading test and blue agar plate methods in four oil-degrading strains isolated from a soil sample. Biosurfactant production in the optimization of bacteria culture conditions by RSM is a statistical grouping technique that is analyzed using t

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Pacek, Katarzyna, Małgorzata Piekarska, Agata Pikulicka, et al. "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis - novel approach on future treatment." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 13, no. 2 (2023): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.13.02.039.

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IntroductionIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal pulmonary disease that leads to progressive fibrosis and extremely poor resaults.. Since the etiology is unknown, there are highly limited options of the IPF treatment. The researchers are trying to discover the most valuable targets, leading them to the agents registered in different conditions or not registered as any other treatment. This innovative approach can result in IPF being determined as not fatal. PurposeThe purpose of our review is to present possible future treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and point out the prom

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Zhu, Xing-Cheng, Shu-Gang Xu, Yu-Ru Wang, et al. "Unveiling the Potential of Bacillus safensis Y246 for Enhanced Suppression of Rhizoctonia solani." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 11 (2023): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9111085.

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Rhizoctonia solani is a significant pathogen affecting various crops, including tobacco. In this study, a bacterial strain, namely Y246, was isolated from the soil of healthy plants and exhibited high antifungal activity. Based on morphological identification and DNA sequencing, this bacterial strain was identified as Bacillus safensis. The aim of this investigation was to explore the antifungal potential of strain Y246, to test the antifungal stability of Y246 by adjusting different cultivation conditions, and to utilize gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to predict the volatile com

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Azeem, Muhammad Atif, Fahim Hussain Shah, Abid Ullah, et al. "Biochemical Characterization of Halotolerant Bacillus safensis PM22 and Its Potential to Enhance Growth of Maize under Salinity Stress." Plants 11, no. 13 (2022): 1721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11131721.

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Salinity stress is one of the primary abiotic stresses limiting crop growth and yield. Plants respond to salinity stress with several morphophysiological, molecular, and biochemical mechanisms, however, these mechanisms need to be improved further to cope with salt stress effectively. In this regard, the use of plant growth-promoting (PGP) and halotolerant bacteria is thought to be very efficient for enhancing growth and salinity tolerance in plants. The current study aims to assess Bacillus safensis PM22 for its ability to promote plant growth and resistance to salt. The PM22 produced substan

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Abd-Alhussain, F. H., and S. L. Alwan. "First Report of Onion (Allium cepa) Bulb Rot Caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus safensis and Bacillus pumilus in Iraq." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1449, no. 1 (2025): 012047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1449/1/012047.

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Abstract This was carried out to detect the main bacterial pathogens causing onion rot in storage through hot seasons of 2022-2023 for six onion varieties. The results showed that the highest average of disease index over seasons was 64.28% for white, variety in winter season, the lowest was 16.6 % for the red imported variety in summer season. The disease intensity over seasons showed highest average was 38.32% in summer season for yellow variety, while the lowest average was 3.33% in spring season for of infection severity also revealed that the highest average percentage was in the spring s

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HATZIOS, KRITON K. "INTERACTIONS OF THE SAFENER FLURAZOLE WITH CHLOROACETANILIDE AND THIOCARBAMATE HERBICIDES ON MAIZE (Zea mays L.)." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, no. 2 (1986): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-050.

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The efficacy of the safener flurazole as a protectant of maize (Zea mays L. ’Pioneer 3780’) against injury from preplant-incorporated applications of the herbicides alachlor, metolachlor and EPTC was examined under greenhouse conditions. All herbicides were applied preplant-incorporated at rates of 0, 2.24, 4.48, 6.72 and 8.96 kg ha−1. Flurazole was applied also preplant-incorporated at rates of 0, 0.28, 0.56, 0.84, 1.12 or 2.24 kg ha−1. Growth responses of maize seedlings revealed that flurazole at 1.12 or 2.24 kg ha−1 interacted antagonistically with all rates of alachlor, metolachlor and EP

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Phonghanpot, Suranat, and Faongchat Jarintanan. "Secondary Metabolism Gene Diversity and Cocultivation toward Isolation and Identification of Potent Bioactive Compounds Producing Bacterial Strains from Thailand’s Natural Resources." Scientifica 2022 (May 29, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2827831.

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Thailand was proposed to be rich unexplored source of microorganisms, especially bacterial strains. There should be bacteria with high secondary metabolite production potential in the natural resources that are still unidentified. Moreover, they might not produce secondary metabolites in standard laboratory culture condition after isolation, in which coculture condition would help us pursuing the bacteria to produce bioactive metabolites. Here, we aimed to identify new bacterial strains with high secondary metabolite production potential from Thailand’s natural resources. To achieve the goal,

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Anđelković, Jovana, Tatjana Mihajilov Krstev, Ivica Dimkić, Nikola Unković, Dalibor Stanković, and Nataša Joković. "Growth-Promoting Effects of Ten Soil Bacterial Strains on Maize, Tomato, Cucumber, and Pepper Under Greenhouse Conditions." Plants 14, no. 12 (2025): 1874. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14121874.

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Beneficial interactions between plants and bacteria are crucial in agricultural practices, as bacteria can improve soil fertility, promote plant growth, and protect plants from pathogens. This study aimed to molecularly identify and characterize soil bacterial isolates and evaluate their effect on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersici L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under greenhouse conditions. Plant growth parameters, including plant height, root length, and fresh (FW) and dry (DW) weights, were measured. Additionally, pigment extra

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Lozo, Jelena, Dario Danojević, Živko Jovanović, et al. "Genotype-Dependent Antioxidative Response of Four Sweet Pepper Cultivars to Water Deficiency as Affected by Drought-Tolerant Bacillus safensis SS-2.7 and Bacillus thuringiensis SS-29.2 Strains." Horticulturae 8, no. 3 (2022): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030236.

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We examined the effect of drought-tolerant Bacillus safensis SS-2.7 and B. thuringiensis SS-29.2 strains on the response of four (133, 274, California Wonder—CalW, and Matica) sweet pepper genotypes to water deficiency conditions. Pepper seeds were sown in pots with (treated) and without (control) bacterial strain inoculation. After four weeks of growth under controlled conditions and regular watering, drought was imposed by completely withholding watering for seven days. Under conditions of normal watering, genotype 274 showed better seedling establishment than genotype 133 and CalW, while th

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Wang, Xinyu, Pengna Wang, Hancheng Zhao, Yingying He, Changfeng Qu, and Jinlai Miao. "Heterologous Expression and Functional Verification of Extracellular Carbonic Anhydrases in Bacillus safensis yw6 from Mariana Trench." Molecules 29, no. 24 (2024): 5911. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29245911.

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The exploration and exploitation of deep-sea microbial resources is of great scientific value for understanding biological evolution under extreme conditions. Deep-sea microorganisms are critical in the ocean carbon cycle, and marine heterotrophic microorganisms secrete extracellular carbonic anhydrase (CA) to fix inorganic carbon, an important process in climate regulation. Extracellular CA provides a green method for fixing carbon dioxide into stable minerals containing Ca2+. However, studies on extracellular CA in deep-sea microorganisms are limited. In this study, Bacillus safensis yw6 was

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Tekin, Nilgun, Arzu Coleri Cihan, Basar Karaca, and Cumhur Cokmus. "A Comparative Study: Taxonomic Grouping of Alkaline Protease Producing Bacilli." Polish Journal of Microbiology 66, no. 1 (2017): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/17331331.1234992.

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Alkaline proteases have biotechnological importance due to their activity and stability at alkaline pH. 56 bacteria, capable of growing under alkaline conditions were isolated and their alkaline protease activities were carried out at different parameters to determine their optimum alkaline protease production conditions. Seven isolates were showed higher alkaline protease production capacity than the reference strains. The highest alkaline protease producing isolates (103125 U/g), E114 and C265, were identified as Bacillus licheniformis with 99.4% and Bacillus mojavensis 99.8% based on 16S rR

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