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Journal articles on the topic 'Sagen (The German word)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Basyrov, Shamil. "Evaluative Vocabulary Denoting Dishonest Behavior in the German Language." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(66) (October 15, 2024): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2024-66-2-131-147.

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Unfaithfulness and betrayal have always been viewed as a crime from a moral standpoint and received negative evaluation since they were associated with a violation of loyalty to a common cause, the bonds of solidarity, friendship, camaraderie, love, fidelity, and deserting to enemy. Great sages and righteous people considered betrayal and delations as a terrible evil. This article deals with the semantics and structure of stylistically marked vocabulary denoting dishonest human behavior in the German language, in particular a delation, treason, adultery, betrayal etc. Many words of the semanti

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Naert, Jan. "Burgemeesters en activisme tijdens en na Wereldoorlog I (1914-1921)." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 74, no. 3 (2015): 220–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v74i3.12091.

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Zowel de activistische samenwerking met de Duitse bezetter tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog als de bestraffing ervan na de oorlog, kunnen op veel interesse rekenen van de Belgische historici. De historiografie hieromtrent blijft dan ook stelselmatig aangroeien. Zo benadrukte Lode Wils recentelijk nog, verwijzend naar de vele lokale studies, dat de activisten zich ook meester probeerden te maken van het gemeentelijke niveau.Dit artikel toont aan dat de pogingen van activisten om burgemeesters uit hun rangen te laten benoemen om verschillende redenen mislukten. Hoewel de activisten niet per defini

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Bodnaruk, E. V., and T. N. Astakhova. "Corpus Analysis of Evidential Verbs SAGEN and BEHAUPTEN in Modern German-Language Media Discourse." Nauchnyy Dialog, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-4-9-26.

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The semantic and morphological features of the evidential verbs of speech sagen (speak) and behaupten (assert), introducing statements with direct, indirect and fragmentary quotes in the German-language media discourse are discussed in the article. The study is based on the material of the Mannheim Corps of the German Language “COSMAS II”. The empirical material is the newspapers “Die Welt”, “Süddeutsche Zeitung”, and “Tageszeitung”. Attention is paid to one of the components of the category of evidentiality - reported evidentiality, which includes the meanings of ‘quotative’ and ‘hearsay’. A

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Grebe, Moritz, Sinem Kandemir, and Peter Tillmann. "Ukrainekrieg: Was sagen mehr als 8 Mio. Tweets?" Wirtschaftsdienst 103, no. 7 (2023): 500–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0140.

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Abstract We collect more than eight million German-language tweets on the war in Ukraine and use a machine learning approach to construct a daily index of uncertainty about the war. In an empirical model, we show that fluctuations in uncertainty have strong effects on financial markets and real economic activity in Germany.

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5

Sanders, Ruth H., Steve Mohler, and Goetz Seifert. "German Word Order." Die Unterrichtspraxis / Teaching German 20, no. 2 (1987): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3530094.

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Mullen, Inga. "German Word Games." Modern Language Journal 72, no. 4 (1988): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327800.

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7

Viesel, Yvonne, and Constantin Freitag. "Wer kann denn schon ja sagen?" Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 38, no. 2 (2019): 243–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2019-2003.

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Abstract The article explores German discourse particles (DiPs) in rhetorical wh-questions (wh-RQs). While schon (roughly ‘unexpectedly’) only marks rhetorical wh-questions, denn (roughly ‘I wonder’) marks contextually arising information-seeking or rhetorical Questions under Discussion (QuDs), with or without schon. Since ja (roughly ‘unquestionably’) marks shared information, it is incompatible with questions by itself, but occasionally occurs in wh-RQs left of DiPs like schon instead of denn. The results of two acceptability judgment experiments confirm that ja is strongly dispreferred in R

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Röder, Brigitte, Tobias Schicke, Oliver Stock, Gwen Heberer, Helen Neville, and Frank Rösler. "Word order effects in German sentences and German pseudo-word sentences." Sprache & Kognition 19, no. 1/2 (2000): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//0253-4533.19.12.31.

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Summary: German belongs to those languages that allow a free permutation of subject, direct object and indirect object in verb final sentences. Five linear precedence (LP) principles have been postulated to describe preference patterns for the different word orders ( Uszkoreit, 1986 ). The present study tested if these rules are valid for meaningful German sentences only or also hold for pseudo-word sentences, i.e., if they are independent of semantic language aspects. Twelve students saw sentences in six different but legal word orders and in one illegal word order, either with normal German

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Birkner, Stephanie, Michael Mohe, and Jost Sieweke. "Follow-your-Customer: Was sagen die Kunden?" Der Betriebswirt: Volume 51, Issue 3 51, no. 3 (2010): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/dbw.51.3.12.

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In Studien zur Internationalisierung wissensintensiver Dienstleistungen finden sich Hinweise, dass Dienstleistungsunternehmen ihren Klienten häufig ins Ausland folgen (follow-yourcustomer-Strategie). Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht am Beispiel der Unternehmensberatung erstmals die Frage, welche Relevanz diese Internationalisierungsstrategie aus Sicht der Kunden aufweist. Die Ergebnisse einer Studie unter den 500 größten Klientenunternehmen in Deutschland zeigen, dass die Kunden dieser Internationalisierungsstrategie eine weitaus geringere Relevanz beimessen als dies gemeinhin von den Beratu

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Beyermann, Sandra, and Martina Penke. "Word Stress in German Single-Word Reading." Reading Psychology 35, no. 6 (2014): 577–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2013.790325.

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Kalkaeva, Anna E. "SOCIAL IMAGE OF THE WOMEN IN GERMAN SAGEN OF 19TH CENTURY (“NORDDEUTSCHE SAGEN, MÄRCHEN UND GEBRÄUCHE AUS MEKLENBURG, POMMERN, DER MARK, SACHSEN, THÜRINGEN, BRAUNSCHWEIG”)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 6 (2023): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2023-6-83-99.

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The article focuses on the social image of women in the demonological stories of the folklore sammlung “North German Legends, Tales, and Customs” edited by A. Kuhn and W. Schwarz in 1848. The author studies the image of the ordinary women, women with supernatural powers (Hexen, Mahrt, Walriderske), enchanted women, giantess and demonological women (water maidens, frau Holda, Old Frick, wild woman Hinnemutter). The image of the demonological woman, to some extent, is the reversal of the image of the common woman. The last one could be punished for some misconduct or immodest behavior, but the d

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DE BLESER, RIA, and JOSEF BAYER. "GERMAN WORD FORMATION AND APHASIA." Linguistic Review 5, no. 1 (1986): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlir.1986.5.1.1.

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Radovich, Minara A., and Yana V. Lazareva. "WORD-FORMATION IN AUSTRIAN STANDARD GERMAN IN THE CONTEXT OF LEXEME “KRAUT”." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 15, no. 1 (2023): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-1-74-82.

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Despite numerous studies, the aspect of word formation of nouns in the modern literary German language of Germany and Austria is yet to be fully covered. The purpose of this study is to determine patterns in the word-formation of substantives in modern Austrian Standard German using the example of the lexeme “Kraut” (cabbage). We used continuous sampling method and lexicographical literature for Standard German and Austrian German. As a result of the study, universal and unique language characteristics for this variant were identified. For example, in Austrian German the lexe

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Jeep, John M. "Stabreimende Wortpaare in der frühmittelhochdeutschen Genesis: Nachträge zum Bestand." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 76, no. 4 (2016): 500–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340051.

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A new edition of the “Wiener Genesis” provides data relevant to the extant listings of alliterating word-pairs in early attestations of German. A complete catalogue of the word-pairs locates the collection from the Early Middle High German text within the body of Early German literature. Three new earliest word-pair attestations are documented, while issues of word sequence, alliteration, and transmission are discussed.

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Trotzke, Andreas. "Mirative fronting in German." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 15, no. 2 (2017): 460–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.15.2.07tro.

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Abstract This paper presents an examination of syntactic constructions that are associated with the mirative interpretation of marking propositional content as being surprising or unexpected to the speaker. I report experimental evidence showing that certain options of marked word order in German are particularly suitable in mirative contexts. Cross-linguistic evidence offers good reasons to assume that mirative marking is also reflected in word order patterns. Having identified word order variation as one option to trigger mirative interpretations of utterances, I discuss the issue of disting

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Sattorova, Marhabo Rahmonqulovna. "COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF GERMAN - UZBEKIAN LANGUAGES (BASED ON THE WOLF OF THE DESERT BY HERMANN HESSE)." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 3, no. 5 (2023): 147–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7936188.

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The phenomenon of homonymy, which is described by the perfect or partial matching of linguistic units in the language, is one of the characteristics shared by the Uzbek and German languages.  The primary unit of a language's vocabulary and the focus of lexicology study is the word.  current linguistics word descriptions.  the primary word symbols in contemporary German.  The definition of the word according to conventional logic and linguistics.  The word's lexical meaning and its several forms.  The semantic structure of the word.  Polysemy as a typi

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Sun, Xiaoxue. "Between Liebestod and Gegenzeit: Bachmann’s Radio Plays as a Feminist Rewriting of Celan’s Poetics." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 6, no. 4 (2025): 54–63. https://doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v6i4.376.

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Ingeborg Bachmann’s (1926-1973) literary trajectory has often been examined through her poetic and intellectual exchanges with Paul Celan (1920-1970).[i] While scholarship has extensively explored their intertextual relationship in poetry, correspondence, and Malina, her radio plays remain critically understudied. This oversight obscures a key phase in her literary evolution, particularly concerning her transformation of Celan’s poetics. This article argues that these plays provide a crucial but overlooked space where Bachmann’s engagement with Celan did not fade but evolved. This study challe

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Vachková, Marie. "Ein Erfahrungsbericht zur Wortbildung im Studium für Deutsch als Fremdsprache an der Karls-Universität Prag." AUC PHILOLOGICA 2022, no. 3 (2023): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/24646830.2023.8.

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For years, the theory of word formation in contemporary German has been a fixed part of the course Lexicology and Word Formation in Contemporary German at the Bachelor of German Language Studies at the Department of Germanic Studies of the Faculty of Arts, Charles University. The author describes the established practice and presents types of exercises designed to promote the development of passive vocabulary and to provide insight into the systemic relations of German word formation.

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Lange-Küttner, C. "Word Structure Effects in German and British Reading Beginners 1Dieser Beitrag wurde unter der geschäftsführenden Herausgeberschaft von Joachim C. Brunstein akzeptiert." Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie 19, no. 4 (2005): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1010-0652.19.4.207.

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Abstract: Due to the late developmental onset of reading, it appears to be more malleable than other cognitive functions. In the present study, German- and English-spoken reading beginners were compared with respect to reading of words with increasingly novel word structure. A clear gradual effect of word novelty was found in English speakers only, while in German pupils a gradual word novelty effect was absent. For German reading beginners rhymed words were more difficult than scrambled words, probably because of the ambiguity of rhymed words being familiar and novel at the same time, with on

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20

Hinc, Jolanta. "Englisch als Interferenzquelle bei der Aneignung der Wortstellung des Deutschen." Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics 36 (November 5, 2018): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/gl.2010.36.12.

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The paper deals with the issue of the interaction of languages in a multilingual person. First, it is related to an error analysis of the word order in German which investigates the influence of English as the first foreign language with the bounded word order on German as the second foreign language with the relative bounded word order in the group of Polish high school students. Afterwards, the basic structures of German, English and Polish word order are compared to show the topological relationship between the languages.

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Hock, Hans Henrich. "Latin influence on German word order?" Belgian Journal of Linguistics 33 (December 31, 2019): 183–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.00027.hoc.

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Abstract Behaghel’s claim that verb finality in German dependent clauses (DCs) reflects Latin influence (1892, 1932) has been revived by Chirita (1997, 2003). According to Chirita, DC word order remains variable up to Early New High German, while in Latin, verb-finality is more frequent in DCs than main clauses (MCs); hence, she claims, German verb finality reflects Latin influence. This papers shows that the arguments for Latin influence are problematic and that the Modern German word order difference between MCs and DCs can be explained as the ultimate outcome of developments that started in

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Akhmeev, Ilia, and Larisa Georgievna Popova. "Adaptation of Anglicisms – complex words in the German and Russian languages (based on publicistic texts)." Litera, no. 11 (November 2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.11.36148.

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The goal of this article is to determine similarities and differences in the process of adaptation of Anglicisms in the German and Russian languages. The subject of this research is Anglicisms that are structurally represented by complex words. The topic of adaptation of Anglicisms &ndash; complex words &ndash; was selected due its poor coverage in the comparative linguistics. The article determines the derivational models of Anglicisms used in the German and Russian publicistic texts. The author traces the similarity in the presence of derivational models of Anglicisms, namely: word f

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Hopp, Holger, and Michael T. Putnam. "Syntactic restructuring in heritage grammars." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 5, no. 2 (2015): 180–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.5.2.02hop.

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In order to elucidate the structure of heritage grammars, this paper presents an analysis of word order variation in Moundridge Schweitzer German (MSG), a moribund heritage variety of German spoken in South Central Kansas. Based on elicited production data and an acceptability judgment task, we show that the current state of the MSG grammar maintains the asymmetric German verb-second (V2) and verb-final (V-final) word-ordering closely tied to specific pragmatic information associated with clause-types and complementizers. Extensive contact with English does not lead to adoption of English word

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Talalay, Т. S., and L. V. Ivanova. "Prefixation as a productive way of word formation of different parts of speech (based on German advertising texts)." Доклады Башкирского университета 10, no. 2 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33184/dokbsu-2025.2.1.

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The vocabulary of the German language is in constant motion. The most productive ways of developing the lexical base of the German language include word formation. Its productive methods include word compositions, borrowing, prefixation, suffixation, each of which conveys its own characteristics. The aim of this study is to examine prefixation as a method of word formation in the German language for its productivity in the formation of different parts of speech.

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Iseni, Arburim, and Agnesa Rexhepi. "PREFIXES OF GERMANIC ORIGIN." ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 12, no. 1 (2023): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i1.40.ai.

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<p><span>The purpose of this research is to investigate the use and meaning of German prefixes, as well as their impact on word formation in English. German prefixes are grammatical features that are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or function. The prefixes will be examined in terms of their etymology, frequency of use, and common word formation patterns. They can also indicate a verb's location, tense, aspect, or modality. Prefixes are essential to the German language, and mastering them requires a solid understanding of them. The research will also look int

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Beyermann, Sandra. "Orthographic cues to word stress in German." Written Language and Literacy 16, no. 1 (2013): 32–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.16.1.02bey.

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This paper reports a corpus study that addresses the question whether distributional patterns of certain letter strings are orthographic cues to stress in German word reading. For that purpose, the occurrence of stress patterns with a different number of final consonant letters as well as with specific word endings in disyllabic German noun lemmas were investigated. The findings indicate that distributional properties of word endings can serve as reliable orthographic cues to word stress in disyllabic nouns — irrespective of whether they are polymorphemic or simplex nouns. Likewise, the number

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Jeep, John M. "Stabreimende Wortpaare in Wolframs „Parzival“ im Umfeld vor allem frühmittelhochdeutscher Rhetorik." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 79, no. 3 (2019): 338–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340157.

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Abstract This article researches alliterating word-pairs in Wolframs ‘Parzival’. First, all examples from the text are collected and analyzed to elucidate their occurrence in the Old and Middle High German context. It becomes clear which word-pairs have been inherited from Old and (Early) Middle High German, and which were possibly the making of Wolfram himself. In doing so, the inventory of alliterating word-pairs in the early language phases of German is expanded with a few more specimens. We also gain a deeper understanding of their role in the Middle High German courtly novel.

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Chukina, Ekaterina S. "NON-USUAL WORD FORMATION IN MODERN GERMAN." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 16, no. 3 (2024): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2024-16-3-422.

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Non-usual word formation, being a moreunrestrictedwayofreplenishing the vocabularyof a language,canfill in the gaps of traditional word formation,producecreative,rebus,expressivenominations; it is characterized by increasingimportanceinmodernGerman,especiallyin the field of Internetcommunication.Dueattention is notpaid to the study of theseprocessesandnewGermanwordsformed in non-conventional ways. The purpose of the study is to generalize and systematize the available theoretical research results in the domestic and foreign linguistics of non-usual word formation, to determine the types of non

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KUBUS, OKAN, AGNES VILLWOCK, JILL P. MORFORD, and CHRISTIAN RATHMANN. "Word recognition in deaf readers: Cross-language activation of German Sign Language and German." Applied Psycholinguistics 36, no. 4 (2014): 831–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716413000520.

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ABSTRACTThis study addressed visual word recognition in deaf bilinguals who are proficient in German Sign Language (DGS) and German. The study specifically investigated whether DGS signs are activated during a monolingual German word recognition task despite the lack of similarity in German orthographic representations and DGS phonological representations. Deaf DGS–German bilinguals saw pairs of German words and decided whether the words were semantically related. Half of the experimental items had phonologically related translation equivalents in DGS. Participants were slower to reject semant

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Ajie, Raden Muhammad Arie Andhiko, Ashma Nafilah Maulida, and Nuki Nurhani. "Semantic Analysis of German Idioms That Use The Word Hand." Allemania 13, no. 2 (2023): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.17509/alm.v13i2.71756.

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Idioms are expressions that have a nonlexical meaning and cannot be interpreted word by word. Therefore, idioms need to be interpreted with semantic analysis in order to know their idiomatic meaning. In Indonesian, idioms have several sources of formation, one of which is the element of limbs. In German, idioms are part of Somatismen, which is an expression unit characterized by the presence of one of the forming components in the form of limb elements. Hand is one of the body parts that is a frequently used idiom forming element in German. Thus, this study focuses on analyzing German idioms c

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VON HOLZEN, KATIE, CHRISTOPHER T. FENNELL, and NIVEDITA MANI. "The impact of cross-language phonological overlap on bilingual and monolingual toddlers’ word recognition." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 22, no. 3 (2018): 476–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728918000597.

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We examined how L2 exposure early in life modulates toddler word recognition by comparing German–English bilingual and German monolingual toddlers’ recognition of words that overlapped to differing degrees, measured by number of phonological features changed, between English and German (e.g., identical, 1-feature change, 2-feature change, 3-feature change, no overlap). Recognition in English was modulated by language background (bilinguals vs. monolinguals) and by the amount of phonological overlap that English words shared with their L1 German translations. L1 word recognition remained unchan

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Akkale, Makbule. "Almanca Yazım Kurallarının Türk Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Yazdıkları Türkçe Metinlere Etkisi." International Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 37 (2025): 60–82. https://doi.org/10.52096/jqsms.6.11.03.

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This study examines the impact of German orthographic rules on the written Turkish of Turkish-origin students receiving education in Germany. Using qualitative research methods, particularly content analysis, written texts of students aged 10-15 who receive education in German were analyzed. The study found that students are influenced by German linguistic structures in areas such as capitalization, word composition, sentence structure, verb conjugation, pronoun usage, and punctuation errors. The research results indicate that students unconsciously apply German grammar rules when constructing

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Crnkovič, Jana. "Slovenščina in nemščina kontrastivno: besedni red na osnovi kontrastivnega modela." Jezik in slovstvo 63, no. 2-3 (2024): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/jis.63.2-3.245-255.

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The article discusses word order in German and Slovenian contrastively, focusing on the rules of fixed word order and the possibility of free word order in sentences. In German, verb forms create the sentence frame, which is the basic building template, and simultaneously give rise to the typical characteristic of German sentences. Such frames are atypical in Slovenian. Selected sentences in both languages were analysed on the basis of the contrastive model developed by A. Wöllstein. The article presents the differences and similarities of word order in simple sentences in both languages, whil

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Sahel, Said, Guido Nottbusch, Angela Grimm, and Rüdiger Weingarten. "Written production of German compounds." Written Language and Literacy 11, no. 2 (2009): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.11.2.06sah.

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In this study, we present an experiment in which we examined the time course of typing German compounds. The compounds varied according to three criteria: (1) whole word frequency (high vs. low), (2) head frequency (high vs. low) and (3) semantic transparency (transparent vs. opaque). In this experiment, we recorded the interkey intervals (IKIs) and concentrated on the IKI measurements found at the boundary of the two immediate constituents in compounds. We refer to this boundary type as an SM-boundary because (S)yllable and (M)orpheme boundaries coincide at this word position. As we found eff

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Jeep, John M. "Stabreimende Wortpaare im Minnesang (neben Hartmann, Walther und Wolfram)." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 80, no. 3 (2020): 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340187.

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Abstract Building on studies on alliterating word-pairs in Old and Early Middle High German (including early Minnesang poets, Gotfried von Straßburg, Hartmann von Aue, Walther von der Vogelweide und Wolfram von Eschenbach), this study collects and analyses the remaining Minnesang poets of the Classic Period (Des Minnesangs Frühling), tracing the use of extant and the emergence of new alliterating word-pairs while establishing their literary rhetorical context. Thus, the early history of the German alliterating word-pairs is extended within the Middle High German era.

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Vërçani, Brunilda. "A Contrastive Analysis of Compound Nouns in German and Albanian Languages." European Journal of Language and Literature 7, no. 2 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/141krg53s.

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Language is an important mean of communication and it is constantly changing. During the language change a lot of words become out of use and many other new words become part of lexicon . The lexicon of the language is constantly enlarging and one important way to enlarge a language is by word formation. In German and Albanian Languages word formation is defined as a process of forming new words. In both, German and Albanian Languages an important contribution in word formation is given by compounding. In German Language compound words make up 2/3 of lexical language. The dominant part of comp

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Krupnova, N. A. "Word Formation and Semantic Features of Composites in Verbal Word-Forming Nests With the Base Word ‘Lyubit’/ ‘Lieben’ in Russian and German." Professional Discourse & Communication 6, no. 2 (2024): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2024-6-2-82-98.

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The aim of this study is to identify the word formation, semantic, and stylistic features of words with complex bases within Russian and German verb nests, centered around the base verbs lyubit’ / lieben (‘to love’). This research unveils the word-forming and semantic potential of these base verbs by analyzing their complex derivatives and comparing the composites derived from lyubit’ and lieben. Empirical data were collected through continuous sampling, and the word formation analysis method was employed to describe the formation processes of the units in question. Epidigmatic analysis was ut

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Fortuna, Marcin. "A typological shift in the phonological history of German from the perspective of licensing scales." Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching, no. 15/1 (December 18, 2018): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/bp.2018.1.01.

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The paper argues that the typological shift of German from a syllable language to a word language (Szczepaniak 2007) can be accounted for through reference to a change at the level of the nuclei and their licensing abilities (Cyran 2003, 2010). Old High German used full nuclei in all positions of the word. In the late Old High German period, unstressed vowel reduction took place and entailed a domino effect of further changes. Reduced vowels were granted more licensing potential, and empty nuclei were strengthened too. This parametric shift is assumed to lie at the heart of the whole typologic

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Makbule, Akkale, and Dr. Cemal Özdemir Prof. "Almanca Yazım Kurallarının Türk Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Yazdıkları Türkçe Metinlere Etkisi." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2025): 213–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14864206.

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This study examines the impact of German orthographic rules on the written Turkish of Turkish-origin students receiving education in Germany. Using qualitative research methods, particularly content analysis, written texts of students aged 10-15 who receive education in German were analyzed. The study found that students are influenced by German linguistic structures in areas such as capitalization, word composition, sentence structure, verb conjugation, pronoun usage, and punctuation errors. The research results indicate that students unconsciously apply German grammar rules when constructing

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Döpke, Susanne. "Approaches to first language acquisition." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 15, no. 2 (1992): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.15.2.08dop.

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A bilingual child’s development of word order in German and English subordinate clauses was followed between three and five years of age, and a number of diversions from the development of word order in such clauses by monolingual children was noted. Of particular interest is the fact that incorrect dependent clause structures in German were more likely to be due to intra-language influences from German main clause structures than from English. The findings are discussed in the light UG claims made by Clahsen (1988) concerning the word order development in monolingual children.

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Kotorova, Elizaveta. "Текстоспецифические способы словообразования в русском и немецком языках (сравнение фикциональных и фактуальных текстов)". Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 14, № 2 (2023): 369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.9722.

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This article seeks to determine whether different kinds of word formation can serve as a criterion for the classification and characterization of different text types and to what extent this criterion is dependent on a particular language. In order to demonstrate the role of word formation, the study analyzes fictional texts (fairy tales) and factual texts (instruction manuals) with respect to what kinds and types of word formation are specific for these types of texts in Russian and German. The analysis shows that although the text-distinguishing function of kinds of word formation is manifes

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Sadivakasovna, Rahimova Shaxlo. "DESCRIPTION OF GERMAN LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 4 (2024): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-04-29.

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The paper defines the ways and peculiarities of word formation in modern German language. The paper deals with one of theways of enriching the verb vocabulary in the modern German language, in particular wordbuilding. In the result of the analysis of the language material, the most productive models and means of the word-building of the verbs are emphasized including word-building models borrowed from other languages. The vocabulary of the language, being a system, is in constant motion. The functioning of language is associated with the disappearance of certain words, with the emergence of ne

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Rifqi, Fadhaly Ijlal, and Iman Santoso. "The German Word “Wohl” in the Novel “Das Parfum” by Patrick Süskind and its Translation in Indonesian." Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien 6, no. 2 (2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um079v6i22022p13-23.

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This study aims to describe the form of the equivalent in the Indonesian of the German word “wohl” contained in the novel das Parfum and the function of the German word “wohl” in the novel das Parfum and its equivalent in Indonesian. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The object of this study is all the utterances containing the German word “wohl” in the novel das Parfum by Patrick Süskind. The source of the data was obtained from the novel das Parfum and its translation in Indonesian. Data collection is carried out by read-record technique. This research instrument is the rese

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Martinez-Garcia, Maria Teresa. "Syllable Structure Effects in Word Recognition by Spanish- and German-Speaking Second Language Learners of English." Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies 43, no. 2 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.28914/atlantis-2021-43.2.01.

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Previous findings in the literature point to the influence that speech perception has on word recognition. However, which specific aspects of the first (L1) and second language (L2) mapping play the most important role is still not fully understood. This study explores whether, and if so, how, L1-L2 syllable-structure differences affect word recognition. Spanish- and German-speaking English learners completed an AXB and a word-monitoring task in English that manipulated the presence of a vowel in words with /s/-initial consonant clusters—e.g., especially versus specially. The results show a cl

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Haas, Florian. "Motivating an English-German contrast in word-formation." Languages in Contrast 17, no. 2 (2017): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.17.2.02haa.

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Abstract German has a set of nouns which are derived from a combination of a preposition and the reciprocal pronoun einander ‘one another’. Compounds of this type are strikingly absent from English, although all the components that enter the German formations are available in English, as well. This paper takes a closer look at the relevant word-formation patterns, focusing on compounding and different types of conversion, also taking into account the diachrony of reciprocal pronouns (einander in German and each other/one another in English) and the role of morphological schemas. It will be arg

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Ільчук, О. А. "Word-building concept of German suffixal nouns with metonymical component." Studia Philologica, no. 10 (2018): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2018.10.2.

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If many scientific researches are devoted to the study of lexical and grammatical concepts, then the question of the word-building concept has not been adequately researched in linguistic studies. The purpose of the article is to provide a definition and outline the specifics of the word-building concept, to present the possible typology of word-building concepts on the example of a group of suffixal nouns of modern German with metonymic component. The material of the study is about 3.600 lexical-semantic variants of suffixal nouns of modern German, with the aim of studying word-building conce

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Jeep, John M. "Alliterating Word-Pairs in Old High German: Approaching a Rhetorical Evaluation." American Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Literatures 8, no. 1 (1996): 33–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1040820700001712.

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A survey of the Old High German texts provides a number of significant finds relating to the early use, frequency, and distribution of alliterating word-pairs. In the presentation and analysis of selected data, parameters for addressing a more complete rhetorical evaluation of the phraseologisms as they appear in the texts are outlined, with consideration of issues such as transmission, source influence, genre, and dialect. Contours of the early history of the alliterating word-pair in German are presented, while perspectives for further research are sketched. An appendix lists the entire corp

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Meibauer, Jörg. "Expressive compounds in German." Word Structure 6, no. 1 (2013): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2013.0034.

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German adjectival and nominal compounds like ratten+scharf (‘rat sharp’) sau+schlecht, (‘sow bad’) Hammer+auftritt (‘hammer performance’), Arsch+gesicht (‘arse face’) contain meliorative or pejorative elements as part of their structure. The left-hand evaluative members of these compounds are usually considered as so-called semi-prefixes. Contrary to recent approaches within constructional morphology ( Booij 2009 , 2010 ), I will argue that these elements are still lexemes, but that they have undergone metaphorical extension. Evidence stems from the consideration of right-hand members like Kom

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Nosacheva, Marina, and Nataliya Danilina. "Types of Compound Word-Formation in Medical Terminology (On the Material of the German Language)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 4 (December 2019): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.4.11.

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The aim of the study is to optimize the classification of the types of the compound word-building with components of Greek and Latin origin; the research is based on the sample of 2882 substantive compound terms of the German clinical terminology. The researches apply the descriptive analytical and quantitative methods to the study. It is stated, that the words with complex morphemic structures can be formed by composite and non-composite types of word-building. The paper presents the complex classification of different ways of the compound word-formation considering following criteria: the ty

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Khakimova, Giulnara. "To the question on the efficiency of Greek-Latin terminological elements within the German veterinary system of terms." Филология: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.3.32617.

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The subject of this research is the auxiliary terminological elements of Greek-Latin origin, determined by the author at the current state of study from the German one-word veterinary terms. The article considers the problem of word creation within the veterinary terminological system of German language using the terminological material of classical languages. The goal consists in identification of the most efficient morphological ways of word creation based on affixation, derivational activity of auxiliary Greek-Latin terminological elements in creation of derivative veterinary terms in Germa

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