Relevant bibliographies by topics / Saharawis

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Saharawis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Saharawis"

1

Tornay-Márquez, M. Cruz. "Entrevista a Tesh Sidi, coordinadora de la plataforma Saharawis Today." MEDIACIONES 19, no. 31 (December 20, 2023): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto.mediaciones.19.31.2023.131-138.

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Entrevista realizada a Tesh Sidi, coordinadora de la plataforma Saharawis Today. En ella explica la importancia de la comunicación para el pueblo saharaui, una sociedad fragmentada entre los territorios ocupados por Marruecos en el Sáhara Occidental, los campamentos de refugiados de Tindouf (Argelia), y la cada vez más creciente diáspora en el exilio. Como forma de apoyar a su pueblo, Saharawis Today publica información de actualidad sobre el Sáhara Occidental con el fin de visibilizar un conflicto olvidado y contrarrestar las estrategias de lobby y desinformación del gobierno de Marruecos.
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Kent, Dánivir. "El océano oral: apuntes sobre la poesía beduina en el Sahara Occidental." Interpretatio. Revista de Hermenéutica 6, no. 2 (September 28, 2021): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/irh.2021.2.345530.

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The following paper intends to draw an incomplete map of some possible routes to guide an approach to the poetry written by Saharawis, an ancient Bedouin community who currently lives divided between the Western Sahara’s Liberated Territories, the territories occupied by Morocco and the refugee camps in southwest Argelia. This text seeks to emphasize the priority role that the Saharawi people have given to poetry as part of their daily work, and how it is inseparable from their vital relationship with memory, conceived not as a steady acquis, but as an endless fountain that flows and renews the arteries of life. Hence, the legacy of these nomadic poets is not limited only to their written traces: in the languages of gestures, as well, there is a po-ethic to be discovered, an ethic of patience and lightness to safeguard our future steps.
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Baers, Michael. "Concerning intent, interpretation, memory and ambiguity in the work of an informal collective working on the Western Sahara conflict." Memory Studies 12, no. 3 (June 2019): 294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698019836190.

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In October 2016 I made my first visit to the refugee camps of Western Sahara’s Saharawi people near the Algerian town of Tindouf. This was an opportunity to advance my research on the work of an “informal collective” who work with a collection of photographs belonging to Moroccan soldiers, seized by SPLA (Saharawi People’s Liberation Army) over the course of 15 years spent fighting Moroccan forces. In this essay, I conceptualize the relationship between two disparate practices centering around photography—that of the Saharawi’s political organization, the Front Polisario, and the work undertaken by this informal collective. The latter’s work involves exploring the ontological coordinates of these photographs in a dialogical setting. Besides probing the many resonances between the group’s work and the Polisario’s treatment of the photographs of Moroccans in their possession, this essay is also concerned with the relationship between the conflict and its medial representation.
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Losier, Rahel, Fernando Camacho Padilla, and Jessica Stites Mor. "Statelessness and Solidarity: Palestinians, Dhofaris, and Saharawis in Tricontinental Media." Bandung 11, no. 1 (February 26, 2024): 67–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21983534-11010003.

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Abstract From its beginning, the Organisation of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia, and Latin America (ospaaal) used its print media to campaign on behalf of Palestinian nationalism, articulating the concerns of displaced Palestinians from a perspective of unrecognised and thwarted national liberation movements. This organisation, responsible for carrying out the activities of the Tricontinental group that began meeting in Havana in 1966, identified the issue of Palestinian statelessness as a key feature of ongoing colonialism. From this perspective, ospaaal developed a platform from which to articulate solidarity against ongoing imperialism, one which could be usefully extended to explain and render solidarity with other causes. We argue that ospaaal’s visual and narrative framework, extended to the anti-colonial advocacy first for Dhofar (from the late 1960s to middle of the 1970s) and later for Western Sahara (late 1970s to 1990), presented a powerful, though limited, critique of international governance institutions from the Global South. Tricontinental publications’ reporting and solidarity media, in framing statelessness as an inherent problem of an incomplete process of decolonisation, critiqued the rhetorical strategies employed by imperial powers to maintain colonial relationships through international organisations like the United Nations.
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Pazzanita, Anthony G. "Morocco versus Polisario: a Political Interpretation." Journal of Modern African Studies 32, no. 2 (June 1994): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00012751.

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By 1994 Africa had only one major unresolved colonial question. Namibia and Eritrea having acquired their independence in March 1990 and May 1993 respectively, the former Spanish colony of Western Sahara remains controlled by the Kingdom of Morocco (as it has since 1975), despite the expenditure of thousands of human lives, billions of dollars, and strenuous diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute through the Organisation of African Unity (O.A.U.) and the United Nations. Both Morocco, under the monarchical régime of King Hassan II, and the Frente popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y Río de Oro (Polisario Front) composed of Saharawis dedicated to the establishment of an independent Saharan Arab Democratic Republic (S.A.D.R.), have found each other far more resourceful and less willing to compromise than they could possibly have surmised almost two decades ago.
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Córdoba Heredia, Alexandra, and Katheryne Aldana Villalobos. "Mujeres saharauis del norte de áfrica: tejiendo el desarrollo de su pueblo." Equidad y Desarrollo 1, no. 38 (June 17, 2022): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/eq.vol1.iss38.2.

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El presente artículo es producto de la investigación de Maestría del año 2019 de refugiados saharauis de Tindouf, Argelia (Norte de áfrica), con enfoque cualitativo de corte etnográfico, se analizó la percepción de cooperantes colombianos/as mujeres y hombres saharauis logrando identificar los aspectos de la agencia de las mujeres saharauis entendidos como el papel activo de las estas en el desarrollo de su pueblo. De acuerdo con los hallazgos se reconoció que la agencia de las mujeres saharauis sobre la educación, percepción de sus derechos y participación lo cual ha permitido que el pueblo saharaui no solo sobreviva en la hostilidad de la zona más árida del desierto del Sáhara mientras espera la solución pacífica del conflicto, sino que también incida en los procesos de desarrollo local.
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Bengochea Tirado, Enrique, Juan Carlos Gimeno Martín, and Rocío Medina Martín. "Mujeres, colonialismo y nacionalismo saharaui: hilvanando historia(s)." Ayer. Revista de Historia Contemporánea 124, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 81–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.55509/ayer/124-2021-04.

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Combinando la indagación en los archivos coloniales de la actuación de la Sección Femenina y los testimonios de mujeres y hombres saharauis recogidos en el terreno sobre la participación social y política de las mujeres saharauis, el texto aborda cómo las intervenciones coloniales en el sistema sexo-género, además de transformar las vidas de los y las saharauis durante el colonialismo tardío (1958-1976) y en el proceso de liberación nacional saharaui, fueron imprescindibles para imponer los intereses económicos, sociales y culturales de la metrópolis. Este trabajo nace de insertar en diferentes disciplinas y metodologías, como la historia y la antropología, una perspectiva feminista descolonial que evidencia la necesidad que han tenido los proyectos coloniales de intervenir los sistemas sexo-género precoloniales como operación indispensable de la lógica colonial.
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Fuentes González, Antonio Daniel, and Celia Fuentes Schmitte. "<p>Un pájaro para los nidos de libros del desierto saharaui</p>." Alabe Revista de Investigación sobre Lectura y Escritura, no. 30 (July 1, 2024): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/alabe30.9952.

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En español peninsular tenemos un pajarillo llamado por lo general collalba, blanca o negra, que en español saharaui es conocido por bubisher, procedente del hasaní, lengua neoárabe, hablada en la RASD. Ese pájaro tiene un fuerte significado en la cultura del desierto. Conocido por su aguante, simboliza los buenos augurios, de modo que tiene un lugar de honor en la rica y larga tradición oral del pueblo saharaui, como legítimamente reivindica el poeta y escritor saharaui Mahmud Awah (2010). Los saharauis, entonces, diluyen esos etiquetados occcidentalistas donde los refugiados o, simplemente, los otros pueblos, están atrasados porque no tienen cultura sino costumbres. La tienen y muy robusta, como forma de oralidad cultural que aquí perdemos a pasos agigantados.
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Salem Abdi, Mohamed. "El rol de Argelia en la cuestión del Sahara Occidental." Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos, no. 31 (December 15, 2021): 190–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/reim2021.31.010.

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Argel considera que la cuestión del Sahara Occidental es un claro caso de descolonización mientras que las autoridades marroquíes defienden que la excolonia española es una parte inseparable del Reino. Marruecos niega la existencia del pueblo saharaui y cree que se trata de un conflicto artificial donde la contraparte es Argelia que arma al Polisario y acoge a cientos de miles de refugiados saharauis. Este artículo trata de analizar desde las perspectivas histórica y politológica la implicación de Argelia en el conflicto saharaui tratando de ver el grado de influencia en una controversia que condena el desarrollo del Magreb.
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Aldana, Katheryne, and Alexandra Córdoba. "La agencia de las mujeres saharauis y la paz en el Sahara Occidental." Negonotas Docentes, no. 12 (February 1, 2018): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52143/2346-1357.451.

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El presente artículo aborda la cuestión del Sahara Occidental, desde la perspectiva del papel que han desempeñado las mujeres saharauis en la construcción y mantenimiento de la sociedad saharaui y más recientemente en su liderazgo sociopolítico, marcado principalmente por su participación en la mesa de negociación auspiciada por la onu. Se pretende visibilizar la importancia de la labor de las mujeres saharauis en su pueblo y cómo su empoderamiento y agencia podrían contribuir a la solución del conflicto, sin perder de vista que precisamente es el tema de la mujer uno de los más álgidos y que más se opone a la anexión del Sahara Occidental a Marruecos, por sus importantes luchas, ganancias, empoderamiento y prospectiva.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Saharawis"

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Rossi, Davide <1975&gt. "Studio della Peste dei Piccoli Ruminanti nei territori saharawi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4747/1/rossi_davide_tesi.pdf.

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La Peste dei Piccoli Ruminanti (PPR) è una patologia virale ed acuta che colpisce i piccoli ruminanti, diffusa in Africa Sub-Sahariana, in Medio Oriente ed in Asia Meridionale. Questo lavoro si propone di effettuare il primo studio epidemiologico sulla PPR nella Repubblica Araba Saharawi Democratica (RASD), che comprende i Campi Profughi Saharawi, in territorio algerino, ed i “Territori Liberati” del Sahara Occidentale, valutando la potenziale presenza, prevalenza e distribuzione del virus della PPR in questi territori. Lo studio si è basato su una metodica di campionamento “a cluster” secondo la tecnica “a due stadi”. Sono stati individuati 23 siti di campionamento dai quali sono stati raccolti un totale di 976 campioni di siero prelevati da pecore, capre e cammelli. I campioni sono stati prelevati in Marzo ed Aprile 2008. I risultati dei test Competitive-Elisa hanno evidenziato una sieroprevalenza nel 28,26% degli animali testati, benché durante la raccolta dei campioni nessun animale abbia presentato sintomi clinici riferibili alla PPR. Tra Gennaio e Maggio 2010, in seguito ad episodi di aumentata mortalità nella popolazione ovi-caprina presente nei Campi Profughi, le autorità veterinarie locali sospettarono un outbreak di PPR. Tra Maggio ed Ottobre 2010 è stato sviluppato un outbreak investigation nei Campi Profughi Saharawi con lo scopo di confermare la circolazione del PPRV. I risultati di laboratorio hanno confermato la presenza del virus nel 33,33% dei campioni. Il sequenziamento del genoma virale ha rivelato che il virus apparteneva al Lignaggio 4 e le analisi filogenetiche hanno indicato una stretta relazione (99.3%) con il PPRV isolato durante l'epidemia di PPR in Marocco del 2008.
Peste des Petitis Ruminants (PPR) is an acute viral disease affecting small ruminants and widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East and South Asia. This study aims to perform the first epidemiological survey on PPR in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), including Sahrawi Refugees Camps, western Algeria, and “Liberated Territories” of Western Sahara, assessing the potential presence, prevalence and distribution of the PPRV in these territories. The survey was based on a two-stage cluster sampling methodology. 23 clusters were identified, leading to a total of 976 serum samples collected from sheep, goats and camels (March/April 2008). The results of Competitive-Elisa tests evidenced a serological positive prevalence in 28,26% of the tested animal, even though during the collection no animal presented clinical signs related to the subjected disease. A major number of positive animals was revealed in goats and sheep, with higher prevalence in subjects over 36 moths of age. One positive case was reported also in camels. Following reports of increased mortality in the small ruminant population of the Sahrawi Refugees Camps, between January and May 2010, local veterinary authorities suspected an outbreak of PPR. Between May and October 2010 an outbreak investigation was implemented in the Sahrawi Refugee Camps, with the objective of confirming the circulation of the Peste des Petits Ruminants virus (PPRV). Laboratory results confirmed the presence of PPRV in 33.33% of the samples. Sequence analysis revealed that the virus belonged to Lineage IV and phylogenetic analysis indicated a close relationship (99.3%) with the PPRV isolated during the Moroccan outbreak in 2008.
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Rossi, Davide <1975&gt. "Studio della Peste dei Piccoli Ruminanti nei territori saharawi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4747/.

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La Peste dei Piccoli Ruminanti (PPR) è una patologia virale ed acuta che colpisce i piccoli ruminanti, diffusa in Africa Sub-Sahariana, in Medio Oriente ed in Asia Meridionale. Questo lavoro si propone di effettuare il primo studio epidemiologico sulla PPR nella Repubblica Araba Saharawi Democratica (RASD), che comprende i Campi Profughi Saharawi, in territorio algerino, ed i “Territori Liberati” del Sahara Occidentale, valutando la potenziale presenza, prevalenza e distribuzione del virus della PPR in questi territori. Lo studio si è basato su una metodica di campionamento “a cluster” secondo la tecnica “a due stadi”. Sono stati individuati 23 siti di campionamento dai quali sono stati raccolti un totale di 976 campioni di siero prelevati da pecore, capre e cammelli. I campioni sono stati prelevati in Marzo ed Aprile 2008. I risultati dei test Competitive-Elisa hanno evidenziato una sieroprevalenza nel 28,26% degli animali testati, benché durante la raccolta dei campioni nessun animale abbia presentato sintomi clinici riferibili alla PPR. Tra Gennaio e Maggio 2010, in seguito ad episodi di aumentata mortalità nella popolazione ovi-caprina presente nei Campi Profughi, le autorità veterinarie locali sospettarono un outbreak di PPR. Tra Maggio ed Ottobre 2010 è stato sviluppato un outbreak investigation nei Campi Profughi Saharawi con lo scopo di confermare la circolazione del PPRV. I risultati di laboratorio hanno confermato la presenza del virus nel 33,33% dei campioni. Il sequenziamento del genoma virale ha rivelato che il virus apparteneva al Lignaggio 4 e le analisi filogenetiche hanno indicato una stretta relazione (99.3%) con il PPRV isolato durante l'epidemia di PPR in Marocco del 2008.
Peste des Petitis Ruminants (PPR) is an acute viral disease affecting small ruminants and widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East and South Asia. This study aims to perform the first epidemiological survey on PPR in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), including Sahrawi Refugees Camps, western Algeria, and “Liberated Territories” of Western Sahara, assessing the potential presence, prevalence and distribution of the PPRV in these territories. The survey was based on a two-stage cluster sampling methodology. 23 clusters were identified, leading to a total of 976 serum samples collected from sheep, goats and camels (March/April 2008). The results of Competitive-Elisa tests evidenced a serological positive prevalence in 28,26% of the tested animal, even though during the collection no animal presented clinical signs related to the subjected disease. A major number of positive animals was revealed in goats and sheep, with higher prevalence in subjects over 36 moths of age. One positive case was reported also in camels. Following reports of increased mortality in the small ruminant population of the Sahrawi Refugees Camps, between January and May 2010, local veterinary authorities suspected an outbreak of PPR. Between May and October 2010 an outbreak investigation was implemented in the Sahrawi Refugee Camps, with the objective of confirming the circulation of the Peste des Petits Ruminants virus (PPRV). Laboratory results confirmed the presence of PPRV in 33.33% of the samples. Sequence analysis revealed that the virus belonged to Lineage IV and phylogenetic analysis indicated a close relationship (99.3%) with the PPRV isolated during the Moroccan outbreak in 2008.
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Armstrong, Karen Social Sciences &amp International Studies Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "A study of social change in Saharawi refugee camps: democracy, education and women??s rights." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Social Sciences & International Studies, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/42152.

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Refugee studies often focus on the devastating effects forced migration can have on a refugee population, both mentally and physically. This research investigates the case of Saharawis living in refugee camps in south-west Algeria and the social change experienced over 30 years. The method was a case study with qualitative interviews supported with secondary data. The Saharawis went through a period of positive social change, to some a revolution, while living in the refugee camps. The empirical study identifies three theme areas; Education, Women??s rights and Democracy. These circumstances are unlike many other refugee studies, thus providing what may be a unique case of positive social change. The case demonstrates how forced migration of a population may not just be a destructive process, but instead has the potential to reconstruct a society. Theories of social change and unanticipated outcomes are explored. Utilising the theories of Bourdieu and Merton, it is proposed that the Saharawi refugee experience is the unanticipated outcome of forced migration. This thesis explores commonalities and differences between Bourdieu??s study of the Kabyle population, and whether his theory of habitus is applicable. Bourdieu??s theories, heavily criticised for being too structuralist, show their limitations when dealing with positive social change. Bourdieu??s approach can suggest that it is inevitable for refugee populations to spiral into despair. The Saharawi case challenges these presumptions and highlights that neither sociologists nor populations should exclude the possibility of unexpected outcomes. Unanticipated outcomes are an acknowledgement of social change and the fact that at its heart no one can predict the future.
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Wilson, Alice Rose. "Making statehood and unmaking tribes in Western Sahara's liberation movement." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252250.

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Cozza, Nicola. "Singing like wood-birds : refugee camps and exile in the construction of the Saharawi nation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d9ee198d-3275-4d6e-ae7f-34eb9a2aa101.

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Maltese, Giulia <1987&gt. "La costruzione dell'io poetico nella poesia contemporanea saharawi in spagnolo: esperienza autobiografica e coscienza identitaria collettiva." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8474/1/Maltese_Giulia_tesi.pdf.

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L’obiettivo del presente elaborato è proporre uno studio critico della poesia contemporanea saharawi in spagnolo (dal 1972 a oggi), elaborando un modello di analisi trasversale di un corpus di testi che insiste sull’osmosi tra l’esperienza autobiografica del poeta e l’esperienza collettiva – all’origine della nascita della coscienza identitaria – dell’intero popolo saharawi. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo, si sono posti i seguenti obiettivi specifici: (1) contestualizzare il fenomeno definendone le dinamiche storico-politiche, antropologiche e culturali; (2) stabilire le basi teoriche della proposta di modello di analisi della produzione poetica contemporanea saharawi in spagnolo; (3) applicare il suddetto modello di analisi a una selezione di testi rappresentativi, selezionati da volumi monografici e antologici. L’elaborato combina quindi uno studio descrittivo-concettuale con uno di taglio empirico-sperimentale, approfondendo, in un primo momento, le dinamiche storico-antropologiche, politiche, linguistico-culturali che definiscono l’identità saharawi per poi, a seguire, articolare la proposta di modello di analisi del corpus. Tale modello, combinando gli studi di Analisi Critica del Discorso e di linguistica pragmatica ed avvalendosi trasversalmente degli strumenti di analisi informatizzata del corpus, mira a far leva sulle manifestazioni discorsive della natura polifonica dell’io poetico saharawi e sul tentativo di riscrittura di una biografia collettiva ─ o multi-biografia ─ che si colloca al margine tra autobiografia e autofinzione. Il complesso macro-concetto di identità è quindi declinato su più approcci e discipline. Nel caso specifico del popolo saharawi comporta una riflessione ancor più complessa, ascrivibile alle tappe e agli spazi della colonizzazione, dell’occupazione, dell’esilio algerino e della diaspora e a tre accezioni: l’identità nazionale, politica e l’identità linguistico-culturale. In tal senso, la poesia contemporanea saharawi in spagnolo si fa portavoce delle istanze dell’intero popolo saharawi rivendicandone l’identità nazionale e fungendo da ponte tra le aspirazioni del singolo e le aspirazioni comunitarie, assurgendo a strumento di auto-riconoscimento e resistenza intima e sociale.
The goal of this dissertation is to propose a critical study of contemporary Sahrawi poetry in Spanish (from 1972) by elaborating a corpus-based analytical model which insists on the osmosis between the poet’s autobiographical and the collective experiences of the Sahrawi people, the latter being considered as the basis of identitarian consciousness. To achieve this main goal, the following specific objectives have been accomplished: (1) the contextualization of the phenomenon by defining its historical-political, anthropological and cultural dynamics; (2) the definition of the theoretical bases of the corpus-based analytical model; (3) the application of the analytical model to a selection of representative texts from monographs and anthologies. Thus, the present dissertation combines a descriptive conceptual approach with an empirical experimental focus: first, by deepening the historical, anthropological, political, linguistic and cultural dynamics that define the Sahrawi identity, second by developing the corpus-based analytical model. The latter aims to trace the discursive manifestations of the polyphonic nature of the poetic I in its attempt to rewrite a collective biography (multi-biography) that switches between autobiography and autofiction. This is done mainly by integrating the Critical Discourse Analysis with the pragmalinguistic approach and by using some corpus linguistics tools. The complex macro-concept of identity has therefore been implemented in several approaches and disciplines. In the specific case of the Sahrawi people identity entails an even more complex reflection on the stages and spaces of the colonization, the occupation, the Algerian exile and the diaspora. Moreover, within this context, identity also comprehends three different meanings: the national identity, the political identity and the cultural identity. In this sense, Sahrawi's contemporary poetry in Spanish becomes the mouthpiece of the Sahrawi people, claiming their national identity as a bridge between intimate and communitarian aspirations, ultimately providing a tool for both intimate and communitarian self-recognition and resistance.
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Veiga, Miguel Mendes. "Update on demographic and genetic parameters of a captive population of threatened Saharawi dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas neglecta)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12817.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Between 1970 and 1975, 72 (36♂.36♀) Saharawi dorcas gazelles (Gazella dorcas neglecta) arrived in Finca Experimental la Hoya, Almería, southeast Spain. They were the founding individuals of a captive breeding programme, now managed as an European Endangered species Programme, currently with 236 (104.132) living individuals distributed among 12 institutions. Previous demographic and genetic assessment of this population was published in 2002 (Abáigar, 2002). An updated analysis was commended, ultimately motivated by the recent establishment of in situ reintroductions in Senegal. Besides the inclusion of the last 14 years of studbook data, this is the first thorough study to use the software programmes Population Modelling, ENDOG and SplitsTree4 for this taxon. The census history shows an overall increasing population, consistent with the incorporation of more institutions in the programme, although a tendency towards a stationary population is observed since 2010. Such tendency is corroborated by the current demographic parameters of annual growth rate (1.058), instantaneous rate of change (0.056) and net reproductive rate (1.283). Age-specific life table parameters show higher mortality rate, fecundity rate and reproductive value in males in almost all age-classes in contrast with higher survival rate and life expectancy in females. Sex and age structure of the global living population is close to pyramidal shape, as would occur in demographically stable populations. Plotting of annual gene diversity and mean inbreeding coefficient shows a positive impact of the incorporation of eight wild-caught individuals in the programme in the 90s. Current genetic parameters are the result of proper reproductive management of threatened species, and are in accordance with standardised targets when planning cooperative metapopulation breeding.
RESUMO - Atualização dos parâmetros demográficos e genéticos de uma população em cativeiro de gazela dorcas Saharawi (Gazella dorcas neglecta) - Entre 1970 e 1975, 72 (36♂.36♀) gazelas dorcas Saharawi (Gazella dorcas neglecta) foram transportadas até à Finca Experimental la Hoya, Almería, no sudeste de Espanha. A partir destes indivíduos desenvolveu-se um programa de cria em cativeiro, hoje em dia inserido no âmbito de um European Endangered species Programme, atualmente com 236 (104.132) animais distribuídos por 12 instituições. A mais recente avaliação de cariz demográfico e genético desta população foi publicada em 2002 (Abáigar, 2002). Foi, assim, recomendada a realização de um novo estudo, em parte motivado pelo recente programa de reintrodução in situ levado a cabo no Senegal. Para além da inclusão dos últimos 14 anos de registos do studbook, este é o primeiro estudo completo em que se usaram os software informáticos Population Modelling, ENDOG e SplitsTree4 nesta subespécie. O censo histórico mostra uma população globalmente crescente, consistente com a gradual incorporação de mais instituições no programa de cria, apesar de, desde 2010, ser notória uma tendência para a estabilização. Esta tendência é corroborada pelos parâmetros atuais de taxa anual de crescimento (1,058), taxa intrínseca de crescimento (0,056) e taxa reprodutiva líquida (1,283). As tabelas de vida mostram taxa de mortalidade, taxa de fecundidade e valor reprodutivo mais elevados em machos em praticamente todas as classes etárias, contrastando com taxa de sobrevivência e esperança média de vida superiores em fêmeas. A estrutura de género e idade da população viva aproxima-se a uma forma piramidal, própria de populações demograficamente estáveis. Os gráficos de variação de diversidade genética e de coeficiente de consanguinidade médio ao longo dos anos mostram que a incorporação de oito indivíduos não relacionados, na década de 1990, teve um impacte benéfico em ambos. Os parâmetros genéticos atuais são o resultado de um maneio reprodutivo correcto de uma espécie ameaçada e estão em concordância com os objectivos traçados aquando do planeamento de reprodução conjunta de metapopulações.
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Gimenez, Amoros Luis. "Haul Music : transnationalism and musical performance in the Saharaui refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002302.

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The thesis presents ethnographic data and musical analysis (in the form of transcriptions) of Haul music which is the music style performed by Bedouin societies in Trab el Bidan region (Mauritania, Western Sahara, northern Mali, southern Algeria and northern Morocco). It is based on field research undertaken in Algeria in 2004-05 in the refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria, where Saharaui people (a Bedouin society)live in exile. This research is unique and original as Haul has not, until now, been explored in depth by any scholar. My research on Haul reveals that the changes in Saharaui music in the refugee camps of Tindouf reflect changes in the musical traditions of Bedouin societies as whole; changes that can be traced to the revolution which occurred in Western Sahara in 1975, and changes that are a result of the migrations and life in exile that followed. I argue that these changes occurred due to the transnational experiences undergone by Saharaui people in their forced exile (caused by the Moroccan state) from their homeland in Western Sahara to Algeria. Further, I assert that the invocation of memory in Bedouin musical styles is evidence of past musical practices being retained in contemporary Haul performance, although other musical changes are similarly in progress.
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Ruiz, Peralta Gerardo Arturo. "Lo que quedó del fuerte: Propuesta de subtitulado para el documental La puerta del Sáhara de María Jesús Alvarado." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13806/.

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Il presente elaborato si incentra sulla proposta di sottotitolaggio del documentario La puerta del Sáhara (2006) della scrittrice e cineasta canaria María Jesús Alvarado. Lo scopo del film è quello di raccontare, come forma di denuncia, l’esilio in Spagna e nei campi profughi del deserto algerino del popolo saharawi, avvenuto dopo l’occupazione marocchina del Sahara Occidentale. Analogamente, il documentario parla del suddetto esilio dal punto di vista degli spagnoli che all’epoca abitavano in quel territorio. Infine, il film promuove la diffusione della cultura tradizionale saharawi. Il primo capitolo presenta un breve panorama storico della colonizzazione nel Sahara Occidentale, dall’arrivo degli spagnoli fino all’occupazione marocchina, e parla della situazione politica attuale del popolo saharawi. La seconda parte verte sull’eredità culturale che la Spagna ha lasciato nel Sahara a seguito della colonizzazione: la lingua spagnola e la relativa produzione letteraria in tale lingua. Il secondo capitolo si basa su un’intervista con la regista del documentario, María Jesús Alvarado in cui, oltre a rispondere ad alcune domande riguardanti il film, racconta la sua esperienza come ex abitante del Sahara Occidentale e del suo punto di vista sull’esilio spagnolo. In seguito, la regista parla della sua produzione artistica, principalmente di quella dedicata alla causa saharawi. Nello stesso capitolo, si approfondisce la questione del doppio esilio e si presentano alcune poesie della stessa Alvarado tratte dalla raccolta Isla Truk (2011). Nel terzo capitolo si presenta una descrizione approfondita del documentario e un’analisi delle sue tematiche, sia dal punto di vista storico che da quello culturale. Il quarto capitolo contiene la proposta di sottotitolaggio, così come la trascrizione dei dialoghi e dei sottotitoli in spagnolo e in inglese del film. Infine, l’ultimo capitolo verte sull’analisi e commento del lavoro effettuato per sottotitolare il documentario.
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Gimenez, Amoros Luis. "Transnational habitus : Mariem Hassan as the transcultural representation of the relationship between Saharaui music and Nubenegra records." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017819.

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This thesis expands on primary field research conducted for my MMus degree. Undertaken in the Saharaui refugee camps of southern Algeria (2004-2005) that research - based on ethnographic data and the analysis of Saharaui music, known as Haul ¹- focussed on the musical system, the social context of musical performance and the music culture in Saharaui refugee camps. This doctoral research examines Saharaui Haul music as practised in Spain and is particularly focussed on its entry, since 1998, into the global market by way of the World Music label, Nubenegra records. The encounter between Saharaui musicians and Nubenegra records has created a new type of Saharaui Haul which is different to that played in the refugee camps. This phenomenon has emerged as a result of western music producers compelling Saharaui musicians to introduce musical changes so that both parties may be considered as musical agents occupying different positions on a continuum of tradition and change. Nubenegra undertook the commodification of Saharaui music and disseminated it from the camps to the rest of the world. A musical and social analysis of the relationship between Nubenegra and Saharaui musicians living in Spain will form the basis of the research in this thesis. In particular, Mariem Hassan is an example of a musician who had her music disseminated through the relationship with Nubenegra and she is promoted as the music ambassador of the Western Sahara. I collaborated with her as a composer and performer on her last album, El Aaiun egdat (Aaiun in fire), in 2012² and gained first hand insight into the relationship between Mariem and Nubenegra. This thesis reflects on this relationship and my role in facilitating this encounter.
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Books on the topic "Saharawis"

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Saharauis: La sonrisa del sol. Caracas: Fundación Editorial El Perro y la Rana, 2006.

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Gargallo, Francesca. Saharauis: La sonrisa del sol. Caracas: Fundación Editorial El Perro y la Rana, 2006.

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Napoles, Fernando Tapia. Sahara Occidental la Guerra Saharaui. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1988.

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Tapia, Fernando Nápoles. Sahara occidental: La guerra saharaui. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1988.

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Holl, Augustin. Holocene Saharans: An anthropological perspective. London: Continuum, 2004.

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Pineda, Francisco. La mujer en la revolución saharaui. Córdoba: Excma. Diputación Provincial, 1991.

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Villiers, Marq De. Timbuktu: The Sahara's fabled city of gold. Toronto: Emblem, 2008.

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Ojeda-Garcia, Raquel, Irene Fernández-Molina, and Victoria Veguilla, eds. Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95035-5.

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Jumhūrīyat al-Ṣaḥrāʼ al-ʻArabīyah. Ministère de l'information et de la culture., ed. La República Arabe Saharaui Democrática: Pasado y presente : geografía, historia, sociedad. [S.l.]: Ministerio de Información y Cultura de la R.A.S.D., 1985.

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Juliano, Dolores. La causa saharaui y las mujeres: "siempre hemos sido muy libres". Barcelona: Icaria, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Saharawis"

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Höllmüller, Hubert. "Forschen in der Flüchtlingsgesellschaft der Saharawis." In Soziallandschaften, 365–74. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92773-2_26.

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Quesada, Elia, and Nick Brooks. "MINURSO and the Saharawi Archaeological Heritage." In Conflict and Peace in Western Sahara, 135–59. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003284895-10.

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Faszer-McMahon, Debra. "Saharaui Women Writers in Spain." In Twenty-First Century Arab and African Diasporas in Spain, Portugal and Latin America, 50–66. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003245117-5.

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Smith, Danielle V. B., and Violeta Ruano. "Creative teaching through solidarity networks in the Saharawi refugee camps." In Arts and Culture in Global Development Practice, 86–103. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148203-6.

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Papadopoulou-Kourkoula, Aspasia. "Transit in the Maghreb: Sub-Saharans and el-harga." In Transit Migration, 91–115. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230583801_5.

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Fernández-Molina, Irene. "Introduction: Towards a Multilevel Analysis of the Western Sahara Conflict and the Effects of its Protractedness." In Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization, 1–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95035-5_1.

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Feliu, Laura, and María Angustias Parejo. "The Western Saharan Members of the Moroccan Parliament: Diplomacy and Perceptions of Identity." In Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization, 213–34. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95035-5_10.

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Veguilla, Victoria. "Changes in Moroccan Public Policies in the Western Sahara and International Law: Adjustments to a New Social Context in Dakhla." In Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization, 235–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95035-5_11.

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Barona, Claudia, and Joseph Dickens-Gavito. "Memory and Resistance: A Historical Account of the First “Intifadas” and Civil Organizations in the Territory of Western Sahara." In Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization, 259–75. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95035-5_12.

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Barreñada, Isaías. "Western Saharan and Southern Moroccan Sahrawis: National Identity and Mobilization." In Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization, 277–93. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95035-5_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Saharawis"

1

Bartalesi, Raphael, Samuele S. Catusian, Antonio Cuomo, Federico Longobardi, and Francesco Panicucci. "SaharaWi-Fi Project." In AFRICON 2009 (AFRICON). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2009.5308108.

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Mohamed Ali, Hindu. "El papel de la mujer en la sociedad saharaui." In IX Coloquio Nacional de Desarrollo Local del GTDL-AGE. Servicio de Publicaciones de la UA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/ixcongresodesarrollolocal-39.

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Menéndez Álvarez, Nuria, Estíbaliz Jimenez Arberas, and María Luisa Ruiz. "Adaptación de material de rehabilitación para su uso en otras culturas." In IN-RED 2020: VI Congreso de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inred2020.2020.11983.

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A través del presente proyecto el alumnado de la asignatura de Autonomía e independencia funcional en exclusión social del Grado en Terapia Ocupacional de la Facultad Padre Ossó, ha elaborado varias secuencias de pictogramas respetando la iconicidad para posibilitar su uso en otras culturas, concretamente en los campamentos de refugiados saharauis de Tindouf (Argelia). La elaboración de los pictogramas, ha acercado a los estudiantes a una realidad completamente diferente a la que conocen, inculcando de esta forma, valores de sensibilidad y solidaridad entre la juventud universitaria. De igual forma, a través del presente proyecto se ha fomentado el desarrollo de temáticas transversales relevantes como son la interculturalidad, la cooperación y la educación para el desarrollo.
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