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1

Verma, Shresth, Gargi Singh, Aditya Mate, et al. "Increasing Impact of Mobile Health Programs: SAHELI for Maternal and Child Care." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 13 (2023): 15594–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i13.26849.

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Underserved communities face critical health challenges due to lack of access to timely and reliable information. Nongovernmental organizations are leveraging the widespread use of cellphones to combat these healthcare challenges and spread preventative awareness. The health workers at these organizations reach out individually to beneficiaries; however such programs still suffer from declining engagement. We have deployed SAHELI, a system to efficiently utilize the limited availability of health workers for improving maternal and child health in India. SAHELI uses the Restless Multiarmed Band
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2

LAMB, P. J. "Sahelian Drought." New Zealand Journal of Geography 68, no. 1 (2008): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0028-8292.1980.tb00657.x.

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3

SORO, Boubacar, Amadou DIALLO, Serge Dimitri Y. B. BAZYOMO, et al. "Optimal Sizing of Output Energy of PV Power Plants under Extreme Climate Conditions: Case of Sudanian Sahel." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 43, no. 10 (2024): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2024/v43i104437.

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The present work analyzes the energy production of three 50kWp photovoltaic (PV) power plants which are placed in three climate zones. The Sudano-Sahelian and Sudanian climates have lower average temperatures than the Sahelian environment. The Sudanian climate, next the Sudano-Sahelian zone, and finally the Sahelian region, have the best performance for PV power plants. The performance of silicon PV cells may suffer due to temperature. The Sahelian climatic zone experiences its highest levels of PV output between April and October due to longer sunshine hours and a reduction in sand dust. In t
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4

Thanki, Jo, and Joy Nutter. "Saheli." British Journal of Community Health Nursing 1, no. 8 (1996): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjch.1996.1.8.7531.

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5

Tewa, Jean Jules, Alassane Bah, and Suares Clovis Oukouomi Noutchie. "Dynamical Models of Interactions between Herds Forage and Water Resources in Sahelian Region." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/138179.

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Optimal foraging is one of the capital topics nowadays in Sahelian region. The vast majority of feed consumed by ruminants in Sahelian region is still formed by natural pastures. Pastoral constraints are the high variability of available forage and drinking water in space and especially in time (highly seasonal, interannual variability) and the scarcity of water resources. The mobility is the main functional and opportunistic adaptation to these constraints. Our goal in this paper is to formalize two dynamical models for interactions between a herd of domesticate animals, forage resources, and
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6

Guichaoua, Yvan. "The bitter harvest of French interventionism in the Sahel." International Affairs 96, no. 4 (2020): 895–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa094.

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Abstract This article studies the bitter diplomatic sequence arising in the fall of 2019 between France and the Sahelian countries where France has been conducting military operations since 2013. Far from being just one more hiccup in the troubled relations between France and its former colonies, the article interprets this sequence as a constitutive effect of French protracted military presence in the Sahel. Specifically, it argues that although France has a rather clear security-driven agenda, its operational moves produced by bureaucratic thinking are questioned by influential sections of S
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7

Traore, A., H. H. Tamboura, A. Kabore, et al. "Multivariate analyses on morphological traits of goats in Burkina Faso." Archives Animal Breeding 51, no. 6 (2008): 588–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-51-588-2008.

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Abstract. A total of 10,147 female goats from Burkina Faso were scored for 7 body measures and 12 qualitative traits. Sampling included the three main environmental areas and goat breeds of Burkina Faso: the Sahel area (Sahelian goat), the Sudan-Sahel area (Mossi goat) and the Sudan area (Djallonké goat). Overall, the Sahelian goat had the highest values for the all the analysed body measures. Differences between the Sudan and the Sudan-Sahel goat were little. The Burkina Faso goat is mainly spotted (61.92 %) with horns type “Spanish Ibex” (84.05 %), frequent absence of beard (75.33 %) and wat
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8

Mahé, Gil, and Jean-Emmanuel Paturel. "1896–2006 Sahelian annual rainfall variability and runoff increase of Sahelian Rivers." Comptes Rendus Geoscience 341, no. 7 (2009): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2009.05.002.

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9

Lapparent, France de, Laurent Chirio, and Roger Bour. "The oldest erymnochelyine turtle skull, Ragechelus sahelica n. gen., n. sp., from the Iullemmeden basin, Upper Cretaceous of Africa, and the associated fauna in its geographical and geological context." Geodiversitas 42, no. 25 (2020): 455–84. https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a25.

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Lapparent, France de, Chirio, Laurent, Bour, Roger (2020): The oldest erymnochelyine turtle skull, Ragechelus sahelica n. gen., n. sp., from the Iullemmeden basin, Upper Cretaceous of Africa, and the associated fauna in its geographical and geological context. Geodiversitas 42 (25): 455-484, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a25
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10

Agbohessou, Yélognissè, Claire Delon, Manuela Grippa, et al. "Modelling CO2 and N2O emissions from soils in silvopastoral systems of the West African Sahelian band." Biogeosciences 21, no. 11 (2024): 2811–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2811-2024.

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Abstract. Silvopastoral systems (SPSs) have been shown to improve ecosystem resilience and provide sustainable land management solutions in the Sahel. However, accurately estimating the contribution of Sahelian ecosystems to the overall greenhouse gas (GHG) balance is a challenge, in particular regarding the magnitude of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from soils. In this work, we spatialized and applied the process-based model Sahelian Transpiration Evaporation and Productivity – GENeral model of litter DEComposition – N2O (STEP–GENDEC-N2O) to investigate the magnitude
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11

Lézine, Anne-Marie. "Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate of the Sahel." Quaternary Research 32, no. 3 (1989): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(89)90098-7.

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AbstractPollen and phytogeographic evidence provides a vegetational history of the Sahel for the period 0–18,000 yr B.P. The zonal vegetation fluctuated latitudinally and its most extreme positions occurred at 18,000 and 8500 yr B.P. The first involved a southward shift of the Sahelian wooded grassland to 10°N under the arid conditions of the last glacial maximum. The second change shows a rapid northward migration of humid vegetation: Guinean elements reach 16°N and Sahelo-Sudanian elements extend to the southern margin of the modern Sahara (21°N) when the Atlantic monsoon flux increased. In
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12

Akounda, Badjibassa, Dominique Ouédraogo, Albert Soudré, et al. "Morphometric Characterization of Local Goat Breeds in Two Agroecological Zones of Burkina Faso, West Africa." Animals 13, no. 12 (2023): 1931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13121931.

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In Burkina Faso, goats are the second most numerous ruminant livestock population, with almost exclusively indigenous breeds being reared in extensive production systems in various agroecological zones. This study was carried out to understand the morphological variation of local goat breeds in the Sudano-Sahelian and Sudanian agroecological zones. A total of 511 adult female animals belonging to two presumed populations (Mossi breed in Sudano-Sahelian zone and Djallonké breed in Sudanian zone) were sampled and body weight as well as a range of linear body measurements, following FAO guideline
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13

Harouna, Assoumi, and Abdoul Karim. "Assessing the Geo-Strategic Implications of France’s Withdrawal from the Sahel." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. I (2024): 719–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.801055.

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Since their independence, postcolonial Sahelian republics have lived in the shadow of Paris, as the French have maintained enormous influence over their former African colonies, particularly those in the Sahel region. France’s self-proclaimed decades-long restoration of relations with Sahelian countries has achieved varied outcomes. France’s relations with the five Sahelian countries have been hampered by a colonial heritage that France has been hesitant to admit. Furthermore, it has been harmed by the years that followed African independence in the early 1960s, as well as by “França frique” –
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14

Rietkerk, Max, Pieter Ketner, Leo Stroosnijder, and Herbert H. T. Prins. "Sahelian Rangeland Development; A Catastrophe?" Journal of Range Management 49, no. 6 (1996): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4002292.

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15

Bingen, R. James, and Anne Bergeret. "L'Arbre nourricier en pays sahelien." African Studies Review 36, no. 3 (1993): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/525182.

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16

Breman, Henk, J. J. Rob Groot, and Herman van Keulen. "Resource limitations in Sahelian agriculture." Global Environmental Change 11, no. 1 (2001): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-3780(00)00045-5.

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17

Gautam, R., SK Singh, and V. Sharma. "Suppression of soil-borne root pathogens of arid legumes by Sinorhizobium saheli." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 13, no. 1 (2015): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v13i1.24181.

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The productivity of arid legumes in arid and semi-arid tracks remains virtually stagnant over decades because of their susceptibility to root diseases. The information on interaction of beneficial nitrogen fixing rhizobia with particular reference to arid legumes of the region is limited. Systematic studies on predominant species Sinorhizobium saheli in management of root pathogens in arid legumes were undertaken. In-vitro interactions of root pathogens and S. saheli isolated from arid legumes significantly suppressed the growth of all fungal pathogens in presence of S. saheli. In addition the
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18

Nouaceur, Zeineddine, and Ovidiu Murarescu. "Rainfall Variability and Trend Analysis of Rainfall in West Africa (Senegal, Mauritania, Burkina Faso)." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061754.

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This study concerns the West African Sahel. The Sahelian climate is characterized by a long dry season and a rainy season which starts in June and ends in September–October. This latter season is associated with the process of oceanic moisture transfer to the mainland (the West African Monsoon). This movement is governed by an overall moving of the meteorological equator and its low-pressure corridor (Intertropical Convergence Zone, ITCZ) towards the north, under the effect of the attraction of the Saharan thermal depressions and a greater vigor of the anticyclonic nuclei. This study was condu
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19

Mohammed, I. N., A. Sule, Y. K. Muhammad, and K. D. Salami. "Acacia Shrubs and Trees for Climate Change Mitigation and Economic Growth: An Imperative towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Yobe, Nigeria." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 20, no. 1 (2023): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v20i1691.

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The need to mitigate the effect of climate change arising from over exploitation of natural resources and to improve the economic wellbeing of the common populace in Sub -Saharan Africa particularly the northern Sahelian state of Yobe. Acacia is one of the trees adapted to the Sahelian climate of Yobe that provides a lot of social and economic benefits, and it’s exploited in wild state. This paper highlights the domestication of the tree using silvicultural practices and silvics of the tree by elucidating the origin, climatic and soil requirement, product they produce diseases and control meth
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20

Acreman, M. C. "The IUCN Sahelian Floodplain Initiative: Networking to Build Capacity to Manage Sahelian Floodplain Resources Sustainably." International Journal of Water Resources Development 12, no. 4 (1996): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900629650033.

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21

Paeth, Heiko, and Andreas Hense. "Seasonal forecast of sub-sahelian rainfall using cross validated model output statistics." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 12, no. 3 (2003): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2003/0012-0157.

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22

Wang, Weijie, Amato T. Evan, Cyrille Flamant, and Christophe Lavaysse. "On the decadal scale correlation between African dust and Sahel rainfall: The role of Saharan heat low–forced winds." Science Advances 1, no. 9 (2015): e1500646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500646.

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A large body of work has shown that year-to-year variations in North African dust emission are inversely proportional to previous-year monsoon rainfall in the Sahel, implying that African dust emission is highly sensitive to vegetation changes in this narrow transitional zone. However, such a theory is not supported by field observations or modeling studies, as both suggest that interannual variability in dust is due to changes in wind speeds over the major emitting regions, which lie to the north of the Sahelian vegetated zone. We reconcile this contradiction showing that interannual variabil
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23

Segla, Kossi Novinyo, Kossi Adjonou, Habou Rabiou, et al. "Relations between the ecological conditions and the properties of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. wood from the Guinean-Sudanian and Sahelian zones of West Africa." Holzforschung 74, no. 11 (2020): 999–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2019-0250.

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AbstractPterocarpus erinaceus (Poir) is currently the most exploited and threatened spontaneous tree species in the Guinean-Sudanian and Sudano-Sahelian zones in West Africa. This work analyzed the density and color parameters of P. erinaceus wood in the phytogeographic zones (Sudanian, Guinean and Sahelian) in three countries in West Africa (Togo, Burkina Faso and Niger). The results obtained by studying 451 specimens taken from 95 trees showed significant differences in basic density and color parameter values (P < 0.001) based on phytogeographic zones. Individual tree samples from the Sa
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24

Abdourahamane, Mamane, Maharazu A. Yusuf, and Moussa Massaoudou. "Local Communities Implications’ in Managing Woody Species and Carbon Accumulation in Sahelian parts of Maradi Region, Niger Republic." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 02 (2024): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i02.ah01.

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In Sahel, climate change will intensify especially in West Africa in the future and seasons are observed to have a decrease in rainfall projected. This situation will affect future woody vegetation cover because Sahelian zone was characterized by significant vegetation response to rainfall. Notwithstanding climate change impacts on woody vegetation cover, some human practices can play positive role in Sahelian vegetation change. This study aimed to analyze local community implications’ in managing woody species and carbon accumulation in Sahelian parts of Maradi Region, Niger Republic. Both qu
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Larwanou, Mahamane, Guimbo Iro Dan, Eyog Matig Oscar, and Abdou Idrissa Issaka. "FARMER MANAGED TREE NATURAL REGENERATION AND DIVERSITY IN A SAHELIAN ENVIRONMENT: CASE STUDY OF MARADI REGION, NIGER." Continental J. Agricultural Science 6, no. 3 (2012): 38–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.844221.

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A study on tree diversity in farmer’s fields was conducted in 3 village territories in Maradi region in Niger following a north-south rainfall gradient. These villages belong to pastoral, agropastoral and agricultural zones and are located in phytogeographical sectors central north-Sahelian, south – Sahelian and central north – sudanian. Phytosociological investigations coupled with farmer’s survey were carried out in the village territories. Interviewed farmers stated that household disposal of fire and service wood, income generation, desertification control, fodder, and soil fertility reple
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Warren, A., S. D. Prince, C. O. Justice, and S. O. Los. "Remote Sensing of the Sahelian Environment." Journal of Ecology 80, no. 3 (1992): 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2260705.

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Monsivais-Huertero, A., I. Chenerie, K. Sarabandi, F. Baup, and E. Mougin. "Microwave electromagnetic modelling of Sahelian grassland." International Journal of Remote Sensing 31, no. 7 (2010): 1915–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160902926582.

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Huguet, D., A. Prual, D. Fassin, and M. Traore. "MATERNAL MORTALITY IN A SAHELIAN CAPITAL." Lancet 333, no. 8637 (1989): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90099-8.

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Ameh, J. A., G. O. Egwu, and A. N. Tijjani. "Mortality in sahelian goats in Nigeria." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 44, no. 1-2 (2000): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(99)00108-7.

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30

Guimarães, L., C. Caracaleanu, B. S. Sy, A. N'Dongo, and O. Sankaré. "Energy affordability in the Sahelian region." Applied Energy 76, no. 1-3 (2003): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-2619(03)00042-4.

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31

Prashar, Chit R. K., Govind C. Sharma, and Mohamadou Gandah. "Evapotranspiration of Onion in Sahelian Niger." Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 4 (1994): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001447970002473x.

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SUMMARYIrrigation responses of three locally adapted onion cultivars were studied in drainage type lysimeters and under field conditions on a deep sandy loam soil, free of salinity problems, at Maradi in Niger. Evapotranspiration (Et) was established by the water balance method, and used to establish the rate of water use. The peak rate of water use was 7.5 mm per day during the bulb formation stage. Irrigating onions when the available soil moisture to a depth of 20 cm had been depleted by 40% increased the yield more than irrigation at 60 or 80% depletion. The mean yield from plots receiving
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32

Ben Mohamed, Abdelkrim. "Climate change risks in Sahelian Africa." Regional Environmental Change 11, S1 (2010): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-010-0172-y.

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33

Organ, Jake, David Dixon, and Kira Villa. "Climate Change, Fertility and Sahelian Demographics." Journal of Sustainable Development 16, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v16n1p1.

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Climate change, especially in Africa’s central Sahel region, is occurring in the context of exponential population rise with countries like Chad and Niger still in the “early expanding phase” of demographic growth. While many experts predict a mid-century climate and demographic ‘mega crisis’ for the region; our paper looks at the effect of the rising temperature, through the medium of increased temperature and precipitation variability upon fertility and hence demographic trends as we advance into the 21st century. The paper uses climate data
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Ali, Abdou, and Thierry Lebel. "The Sahelian standardized rainfall index revisited." International Journal of Climatology 29, no. 12 (2008): 1705–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1832.

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Warren, A. "The policy implications of Sahelian change." Journal of Arid Environments 63, no. 3 (2005): 660–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.03.006.

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36

Sanibé, Emmanuel Traoré. "The Fight Against Terrorism in the Sahel from the Perspective of Realism." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 227–36. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.02.01.63.

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In recent years, terrorism has evolved as a real cancer in the Sahel. As a result of bad governance in the Sahelian countries, terrorism is one of the major concerns of these countries. Many initiatives have been undertaken by these countries, but the fight against terrorism remains handicapped by the lack of cooperation between the countries of the Sahel but also by foreign strategies that are often incoherent and inefficient. So the only solution to eradicate this phenomenon is the realistic prospect. In other words, the Sahelian countries must seek original, sovereign strategies. The Sahel
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Hashidu, U. S., and S. I. Badaru. "Relationship between El-Niño southern oscillation and rainfall in Sudano-Sahelian Region of Northern Nigeria." JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 7, no. 2 (2021): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56160/jaeess202172019.

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El Nino Southern-Oscillation (ENSO) refers to the cycle of coherent and sometimes very strong variations in the sea surface temperature (SST), convective rainfall, surface pressure and atmospheric circulation across the equatorial Pacific Ocean. The research investigated the relationship between ENSO and rainfall across the Sudano-Sahelian region of northern Nigeria. Rainfall data for seven (7) locations were sourced from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) covering the period from 1950 to 2019 and El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) data which comprised of Southern Oscillation Index (S
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Tchamba, Martin. "Number and migration patterns of savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana africana) in northern Cameroon." Pachyderm 16 (June 30, 1993): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v16i1.761.

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The Sudanian region of Cameroon covers about 198,000 sq kms and comprises two major domains; the Sahelian and the Sudanian. The Waza-Logone floodplain, which lies in the sahelian domain, contains about 1100 elephant, one of the largest populations of the this region of west and central Africa. Waza NP is the core for elephant migrations in the sahelian region of northern Cameroon. Three subpopulations have been indentified in Waza: one migrates between the two Parks tending to be in Kalamaloue in the dry season and Waza during the wet season; a second one is resident throughout the year but mo
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Naba, Carine, Hiroshi Ishidaira, Jun Magome, and Kazuyoshi Souma. "Exploring the Potential of Soil and Water Conservation Measures for Climate Resilience in Burkina Faso." Sustainability 16, no. 18 (2024): 7995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16187995.

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Sahelian countries including Burkina Faso face multiple challenges related to climatic conditions. Setting up effective disaster management plans is essential for protecting livelihoods and promoting sustainable development. Soil and water conservation measures (SWCMs) are emerging as key components of such plans, particularly in Burkina Faso. However, there is an insufficiency of studies exploring their potential as green infrastructures in the Sahelian context and this research aims to contribute to filling this gap. We used national data, remote sensing, and GIS tools to assess SWCM adoptio
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Wane, Abdrahmane, Ibra Touré, Nelly Njiru, and Aliou Diouf Mballo. "Securing Sahelian pastoralism by using a remunerated workforce for livestock keeping activities: the ambivalence of commodification." Cahiers Agricultures 27, no. 3 (2018): 35006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2018024.

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Sahelian pastoralists use mobility, diversification, and even pluriactivity as main adaptation strategies to the asymmetrical distribution of multifaceted resources. Complex relations vis-à-vis this risky environment hide slowing transitions from a traditional inward-looking to an outward-looking economy, which is characterised by increasing use of a remunerated workforce. The growing commodification of the economy of Sahelian pastoralists could generate new forms of uncertainty. The authors of this paper use a principal-agent model to analyse the remunerated workforce and demonstrate the mixe
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Evan, Amato T., Cyrille Flamant, Christophe Lavaysse, Cécile Kocha, and Azzedine Saci. "Water Vapor–Forced Greenhouse Warming over the Sahara Desert and the Recent Recovery from the Sahelian Drought." Journal of Climate 28, no. 1 (2014): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00039.1.

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Abstract The Sahel region of West Africa experiences decadal swings between periods of drought and abundant rainfall, and a large body of work asserts that these variations in the West African monsoon are a response to changes in the temperatures of the tropical Atlantic and Indian Oceans. However, here it is shown that when forced by SST alone, most state-of-the-art climate models do not reproduce a statistically significant upward trend in Sahelian precipitation over the last 30 years and that those models with a significant upward trend in rainfall seem to achieve this result for disparate
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Zaré, Alhassane, Pawend-taore Christian Bougma, Ouedraogo Karim, and Oumarou Ouédraogo. "Assessing the competitive ability of the invader Senna obtusifolia with coexisting natives species under different water stress regimes." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 10, no. 5 (2022): 1149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2022.10(5).1149.1167.

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Invasive species tend to pose a threat to ecosystem biodiversity, functioning, and ecosystem service provision. This study was conducted in Burkina Faso to assess the competitiveness of an invasive species Senna obtusifolia that is a less palatable legume plant in West African Sahelian rangelands. To address the research hypothesis that the recurrent drought in the Sahel results in S. obtusifolia being more competitive in the land invasion, we conducted an interspecific competition involving S. obtusifolia and 3 herbaceous species (Andropogon gayanus, Chamaecrista mimosoides, and Pennisetum pe
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Balgah, Roland Azibo, Kester Azibo Ngwa, Gertrud Rosa Buchenrieder, and Jude Ndzifon Kimengsi. "Impacts of Floods on Agriculture-Dependent Livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Assessment from Multiple Geo-Ecological Zones." Land 12, no. 2 (2023): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020334.

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Surging extreme events, particularly floods, have stimulated growing research on their epidemiology, management, and effects on livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), especially for agriculture-dependent households. Unfortunately, the topical literature is still characterized by independent, isolated cases, with limited relevance to understanding common flood effects across geographical space and time. We bridge this knowledge gap by analyzing the effects of multiple cases of flash, coastal and riverine-cum-pluvial (‘complex’) floods on agriculture-dependent livelihoods in three (Sudano Sahe
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44

Delon, C., C. Galy-Lacaux, A. Boone, et al. "Atmospheric nitrogen budget in Sahelian dry savannas." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9, no. 3 (2009): 14189–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-14189-2009.

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Abstract. The atmospheric nitrogen budget depends on emission and deposition fluxes both as reduced and oxidized nitrogen compounds. In this study, a first attempt at estimating the Sahel nitrogen budget for the year 2006 is made, through measurements and simulations at three stations from the IDAF network situated in dry savanna ecosystems. Dry deposition fluxes are estimated from measurements of NO2, HNO3 and NH3 gaseous concentrations, and wet deposition fluxes are calculated from NH4+ and NO3− concentrations in samples of rain. Emission fluxes are estimated including biogenic emission of N
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Sklar, Richard L., and Mark Strege. "Finding Peace through Democracy in Sahelian Africa." Current History 91, no. 565 (1992): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1992.91.565.224.

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Monsivais-Huertero, A., K. Sarabandi, and I. Chenerie. "Multipolarization Microwave Scattering Model for Sahelian Grassland." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 48, no. 3 (2010): 1416–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2009.2032173.

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Cook, Kerry H. "Large-Scale Atmospheric Dynamics and Sahelian Precipitation." Journal of Climate 10, no. 6 (1997): 1137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1137:lsadas>2.0.co;2.

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Konate, L., A. Diop, N. Sy, et al. "Comeback of Anopheles funestus in Sahelian Senegal." Lancet 358, no. 9278 (2001): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(01)05517-9.

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Hulme, Mike. "Climatic perspectives on Sahelian desiccation: 1973–1998." Global Environmental Change 11, no. 1 (2001): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-3780(00)00042-x.

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Visser, S. M., G. Sterk, and D. Karssenberg. "Wind erosion modelling in a Sahelian environment." Environmental Modelling & Software 20, no. 1 (2005): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2003.12.010.

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