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1

Ekström, David, Max Forkman, Martin Fagerström, Adam Persson, Lars Larsson, and Christian Finnsgård. "Optimization of the Internal Structure and Shape of a 470 Dinghy Centerboard." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049036.

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The purpose of this paper is to design an improved centerboard for the Olympic 470 sailing dinghy sailing upwind. The design is improved by introducing a composite design that makes the centerboard twist to windward when sailing upwind, thereby reducing the angle of attack of the hull. The results show that a beneficial twist up to 1.5° is possible to achieve without compromising the centerboard strength. According to our estimates, by utilizing the improved design it is possible to obtain a gain of up to 9 s per race in a world cup race.
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2

Jin, Yong-quan. "The Importance of Sailing Teaching in the Sailing Simulation Training Classroom-Taking the Sailing Course in Qingdao University of Science and Technology as an Example." Asian Social Science 14, no. 12 (November 29, 2018): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n12p232.

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With the successful hosting of the 2008 Qingdao Olympic sailing regatta and the settlement of large and well-known events such as the Clipper Global Sailing Race in China, the Chinese sailing has been developing rapidly. At the same time, Chinese college students sailing has developed rapidly in recent years. The China University Student Sailing Championship in 2017 attracted participation from more than 20 universities, including Xiamen University and Tsinghua University. Qingdao University of Science and Technology, as the first university participating in sailing in China, has the only sailing simulation training classroom in China. Their sailing course is carried out smoothly and regularly and the course has been incorporated into the school’s teaching system, with professional syllabus design. For the past few years, the Qingdao University of Science and Technology Sailing Team has actively participated in domestic and international sailing events and achieved excellent results. The role of sailing simulation training classroom in teaching is particularly prominent, and after completing the basic knowledge of sailing and the simulated operation, students can go for the water exercise with half the effort. This paper researches on the importance of sailing simulation training classroom to the primary sailing teaching.
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3

Illingworth, J. H. "Navigation and Strategy in Ocean Racing." Journal of Navigation 50, no. 3 (September 1997): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300019007.

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This paper was originally published in Vol. 34 of the Journal (p. 286). In its reprinted form, it has been reduced in length by Robin Payne. It is followed by comments from Stuart Quarrie.Captain Illingworth's paper was read to an Ordinary Meeting of the Institute held at the Royal Geographical Society on 17 March 1950. Introducing the speaker, the chairman, Captain G. C. Saul, said that Captain Illingworth's name was familiar to anyone who had had any connection with ocean racing, and to most people who were interested in sailing. He was Commodore of the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) and of the Royal Naval Sailing Association, and was a member of the Council of the Yacht Racing Association.He had had many years' experience of long distance racing and had won his first championship in 1929. In 194; he had won the Sydney—Hobart race in Rani and in 1947 won the Fastnet and the Channel Race in Myth of Malham (Fig. 1). In 1948 he took part in the Bermuda race in Myth of Malham and then sailed back across the Atlantic to compete in the Santander and Belle He races. In the latter race he beat the whole ocean racing fleet boat for boat. In 1949 he again won the Fastnet Cup and also won the points championship over the whole season.
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Turner, Kenneth J., and Mark A. Jennings. "The Rules of Sailing Races for Hand-Held Devices." Journal of Navigation 55, no. 2 (May 2002): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463302001765.

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The motivation for this paper was to provide computer support on the rules for sailing races. A brief overview is given of sailing terminology and racing rules. It is argued that a useful program for the racing rules should run on hand-held devices. The program should support an archive of rule scenarios, race training, self-learning of the rules, and analysis of rule disputes. SailRule is a freely available program intended to analyse and improve performance in applying the racing rules. The SailRule program has been implemented using the SuperWaba programming environment for hand-held devices. The user interface is described for the rules program. An explanation is given of the principles behind formalising and codifying the racing rules so that they can be efficiently implemented. Examples are given of how the program represents and analyses rule scenarios.
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5

Fogelholm, G. M., and P. K. Lahtinen. "Nutritional evaluation of a sailing crew during a transatlantic race." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 1, no. 2 (January 30, 2007): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1991.tb00278.x.

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6

Matulja, Tin, and Marko Hadjina. "Expert Approach Methodology as Basis for Sailing Boat Outfitting Improvement – Case Study." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 2, Special edition 2 (April 2018): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/2018-00.155.

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The market conditions demanded the adaptation of exclusively touristic sailing yachts to specific race requirements. The hydrodynamic aspects of this problem have been successfully solved using modern tools for CFD analysis. But, the practical aspects of outfitting such vessels to meet the highest tourist requirements while respecting specific racing requirements for deck equipment required a different methodological approach. In fulfilling these requirements, the author indirectly participates in multi-year cooperation with the prominent European manufacturer of sailboats. For the purpose of cooperation, a special methodology was developed for the improvement of the equipment of the defined sailing boat in four stages. In the first stage, an analysis of the impact of sailing equipment and deck configuration of the existing B40S model on sailing performance is suggested using RaceQs computing application and expert approaches for different sea and wind conditions. In the second stage, the analysis of the collected data is carried out by expert approach towards guidelines for improvement. The third stage impacts on redesigning the existing model by implementing the obtained results. In the fourth stage, the effects on the upgraded new B41S model are analyzed repeating the first stage. The methodology is iterative and converges to the optimal solution for the defined criteria.
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7

Fearnley, Deborah, Louise Sutton, John O’Hara, Amy Brightmore, Roderick King, and Carlton Cooke. "Case Study of a Female Ocean Racer: Prerace Preparation and Nutritional Intake During the Vendée Globe 2008." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 22, no. 3 (June 2012): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.22.3.212.

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The Vendée Globe is a solo round-the-world sailing race without stopovers or assistance, a physically demanding challenge for which appropriate nutrition should maintain energy balance and ensure optimum performance. This is an account of prerace nutritional preparation with a professional and experienced female racer and assessment of daily nutritional intake (NI) during the race using a multimethod approach. A daily energy intake (EI) of 15.1 MJ/day was recommended for the race and negotiated down by the racer to 12.7 MJ/day, with carbohydrate and fluid intake goals of 480 g/day and 3,020 ml/day, respectively. Throughout the 99-day voyage, daily NI was recorded using electronic food diaries and inventories piloted during training races. NI was assessed and a postrace interview and questionnaire were used to evaluate the intervention. Fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) were assessed pre- (37 days) and postrace (11 days) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and body mass was measured before the racer stepped on the yacht and immediately postrace. Mean EI was 9.2 MJ/day (2.4–14.3 MJ/day), representing a negative energy balance of 3.5 MJ/day under the negotiated EI goal, evidenced by a 7.9-kg loss of body mass (FM –7.5 kg, FFM –0.4 kg) during the voyage, with consequent underconsumption of carbohydrate by ~130 g/day. According to the postrace yacht food inventory, self-reported EI was underreported by 7%. This intervention demonstrates the practicality of the NI approach and assessment, but the racer’s nutrition strategy can be further improved to facilitate meeting more optimal NI goals for performance and health. It also shows that evaluation of NI is possible in this environment over prolonged periods, which can provide important information for optimizing nutritional strategies for ocean racing.
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8

Tanhua, Toste, Sören B. Gutekunst, and Arne Biastoch. "A near-synoptic survey of ocean microplastic concentration along an around-the-world sailing race." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 8, 2020): e0243203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243203.

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Litter and plastic pollution in the marine environment is of major concern when considering the health of ocean ecosystems, and have become an important focus of ocean research during recent years. There is still significant uncertainty surrounding the distribution and impact of marine plastic litter on ocean ecosystems, and in particular on the nano- and microplastic fractions that are difficult to observe and may be harmful to marine organisms. Current estimates of ocean plastic concentrations only account for a small fraction of the approximated 8 million tons of plastic litter entering the oceans on an annual basis. Here, we present the distribution of 100–500 μm microplastic particles within the ocean mixed layer, covering a significant fraction of the ocean, in a near-synoptic survey. During The Ocean Race 2017/2018 edition (formerly known as Volvo Ocean Race), two yachts served as ships of opportunity that regularly took samples of microplastics on a regular schedule during their circumnavigation. This effort resulted in information on microplastic distribution along the race track in the ocean’s upper, well-mixed, layer. We found concentrations ranging from 0–349 particles per cubic meter, but with large spatial variability. There was a tendency toward higher concentrations off south-western Europe and in the southwest Pacific, and indications of long-range transport of microplastic with major ocean currents.
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9

Jones, Andrew, and Caroline Navarro. "Events and the blue economy." International Journal of Event and Festival Management 9, no. 2 (June 4, 2018): 204–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-09-2017-0055.

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Purpose The Rolex Middlesea sailing event takes place in Malta on an annual basis. The race forms part of a number of new tourism initiatives supported by the Maltese Government. These aim to diversify the Maltese tourism economy from reliance on mass tourism to more niche or specialist forms based, for example, upon the “Blue Economy”. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the impact and future of sailing events using the Rolex Middlesea sailing event as a specific case. In turn it evaluates current and future contributions to both the Maltese tourist economy and broader experiences and lessons of such events for other regional destinations. Consideration is given to the overall impact of the Rolex race for Maltese tourism; how the event can be improved to enhance its contribution to Maltese tourism; and what challenges the event faces in promoting Malta as an “alternative” tourism destination. Conclusions assess the benefits and barriers for developing maritime events and for sailing and yachting sectors as an alternative tourism option for Malta. In turn, it provides a specific and unique case that reviews implications for such events and, at a broader policy context, lessons for developing niche event markets for tourism destinations generally. Design/methodology/approach This research focusses upon an inductive approach using qualitative and case study research methodologies. Secondary data for events management, sports tourism sailing and yachting and niche market development provide a contextual framework. Primary research is used to collect qualitative data which are based on purposeful sample selection of interviews from professionals associated with Maltese maritime industries and key stakeholder groups. The data are analysed through discourse analysis techniques utilising grid matrices to evaluate and ascertain common themes and responses that occur from the discussions and questions asked. Findings Results point to lessons learnt and future policy directions for the Blue economy and sailing and yachting as drivers for change. Results show that the RMSR can clearly create opportunities for the establishment of new innovative tourism markets. In turn, it is also recognised that this can lead to a stronger sailing and yachting tourism industry not only within Malta but also help regenerate or sustain interest in maritime traditions and stimulate new opportunities for maritime tourism and broader opportunities for the growth of the “blue economy” agenda across the region and further afield. Research limitations/implications This single case study can be best described as an “exploratory” study. It deals with how an event is structured, functions and performs particularly within the different inter-organisational partnerships. In this context, the research deals with the case study of a real-life event and therefore its academic value may tend to be rather specific and industry focussed. The empirical value of the enquiry, nonetheless, can provide a platform to draw more general assertions regarding the hosting of sailing and yachting events and consequences more broadly for events management theory and practice. Practical implications Evidence from the research also suggests that sailing and yachting has the capability of lending itself to many different areas of investment and new business development opportunities such as overwintering for yachts and corporate business event sponsorships linked to a growing MICE market. The need to engage with local communities at a local level is also recognised as a potential for building recognition and skill capacity. This, in turn, can assist local host communities to familiarise themselves with the discipline of sailing as a life skill simultaneously strengthening and encouraging maritime tradition and opening opportunities for social development, business and employment growth. Social implications The RMSR demonstrates that such an event can assist local host communities to familiarise themselves with the discipline of sailing as a life skill simultaneously strengthening and encouraging maritime tradition and opening opportunities for social development, business and employment growth. The growth potential of the RMSR is thus broad and, in many ways, may continue to assist Malta in diversifying its traditional tourism markets, capitalising assets, developing opportunity for its local communities, encouraging business opportunity and assisting in developing a higher quality tourism focus for the Islands. Originality/value Detailed and insightful research on sailing and yachting in Malta remains fairly limited and there is little hard evidence to prove the value of such events since there is little available data on differential spending patterns and little cost/benefit analysis undertaken. The RMSR case provide unique research which sets out to explore the role of the RMSR to Malta’s tourism product, identify and evaluate factors for success, evaluate key contemporary issues and challenges in hosting the event, evaluate the future potential of such events for Malta’s tourism economy and draw broader benefits and lessons for hosting events of this nature.
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10

Lin, Shijie, Yong Ma, Weitao Zheng, and Zhengye Pan. "Numerical Simulation of Mutual Influence in 470 Sailing Hull and Rudder at Different Hull Speeds." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049134.

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A 470 sailing race requires effective cooperation between athletes to optimize the hull position and the correct heading. To understand the effect of the hull on the maneuverability of the rudder and the influence of the rudder on the stability and rapidity of the hull at different ship speeds, requires numerical 3D simulation and research on the viscous flow field of 470 sailing based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The results show that the rudder can reduce the wave making characteristics of the hull, reducing energy loss and thus improving the hull’s rapidity when the speed is greater than 6 m/s, as the effective area of rudder decrease and increases the stall angle, which reduces the manipulatable performance of the rudder to some extent. This study could quantify the performance of the hull and rudder at different speeds. Moreover, this study might provide strategies for the athletes to effectively control the rudder and hull at different speeds.
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11

Manzanares, Aarón, Francisco Segado, and Ruperto Menayo. "A Protocol for Recording Visual and Motor Behaviour for Scientific Support in the Teaching and Training of Sailing in a Simulator." Journal of Navigation 69, no. 3 (November 20, 2015): 582–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463315000855.

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This research aims to test the suitability of a protocol for automated measurement to describe visual and motor behaviour in the process of learning to sail. The objective is to provide coaches with the necessary scientific and technological support to analyse the variables of success in race starting. The study was performed with a highly ranked sailor in the Optimist class ranking. The instruments used to carry out the investigation were the sailing simulator VSail-Trainer®and the eye tracking system ASL®. Two simulated race starts were performed with a protocol of five minutes. The results show the automated protocol is suitable for measuring the ability of boat handling and visual performance in simulated conditions. Visual behaviour shows that the sailor visually fixates on locations that provide relevant information for the race start such as clock, other competitors, wind direction and the start buoys.
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12

Santini, Dominique, and Holly Henderson. "The winners and losers in the race to environmental sustainability: a ranking of Summer Olympic International Federation progress." Emerald Open Research 3 (July 7, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.14195.1.

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to consolidate knowledge and benchmark the progress being made across the 32 International Federations (IFs) in the Summer Olympic Programme. Design/methodology/approach: A website content analysis, analytical hierarchy of information, and social media research was conducted to triangulate the barriers and drivers of environmental sustainability (ES) progress. This data was then analysed to empirically substantiate the findings of previous methods by exploring potential drivers of IF ES progress and communication and refining the ranking of IF ES progress. Results and findings: World Sailing is by far the most advanced IF in terms of ES progress, followed by World Athletics. Only 4 out of 32 have any sort of strategic ES plans. Only golf, surfing, football, sailing, and hockey have received any academic attention. There is a significant lack of understanding of environmental practices across sport, and their drivers/barriers. There is limited accountability with regards to ES progress and activities throughout the Olympic Movement. This has resulted in uneven diffusion of environmental activities. Originality: This paper is a new contribution to sport management and ES literature. It provides a benchmark of understanding for ES in the Summer Olympic Programme for the first time using a hierarchy of information to ground results. The exploration and comparison of the perspectives of separate sports adds to the paper's originality.
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13

Ghiani, Giovanna, Sara Magnani, Azzurra Doneddu, Gianmarco Sainas, Virginia Pinna, Marco Caboi, Girolamo Palazzolo, Filippo Tocco, and Antonio Crisafulli. "Case Study: Physical Capacity and Nutritional Status Before and After a Single-Handed Yacht Race." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 28, no. 5 (September 1, 2018): 558–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0345.

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During solitary sailing, the sailor is exposed to sleep deprivation and difficulties in consuming regular meals. Sailor weight loss is often reported. In the present case study, we describe changes in the physical capacity and nutritional status of an athlete attempting a single-handed yacht race around the globe. An Italian male ocean racer (Gaetano Mura) asked for our help to reach an optimum level of physical and nutritional preparation. We planned his diet after assessing his anthropometric parameters and body composition, as well as his usual energy intake and nutritional expenditure. The diet consisted of 120 meals stored in sealed plastic bags. Before his departure, GM performed two incremental exercise tests (cycle ergometry and arm crank ergometry) to assess his physical capacity. Cardiac functions were also estimated by Doppler echocardiography. All measures and exercise tests were repeated 10 days after GM finished the race, which lasted 64 days. Anthropometric measures did not change significantly, with the exception of arm fat area and thigh muscle area, which decreased. There were evident increments in maximum oxygen intake and maximum workload during arm cranking after the race. On the contrary, maximum oxygen uptake and maximum workload decreased during cycling. Finally, end-diastolic and stroke volume decreased after the race. It was concluded that nutritional counseling was useful to avoid excessive changes in nutritional status and body composition due to 64 days of solitary navigation. However, a reduction in physical leg capacity and cardiovascular functions secondary to leg disuse were present.
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Simola, Hannu, Risto Rinne, Janne Varjo, and Jaakko Kauko. "The paradox of the education race: how to win the ranking game by sailing to headwind." Journal of Education Policy 28, no. 5 (September 2013): 612–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2012.758832.

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15

Shephard, R. J. "Effects of branched-chain amino acids supplementation on physiological and psychological performance during an offshore sailing race." Yearbook of Sports Medicine 2009 (January 2009): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0162-0908(09)79413-9.

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16

Portier, H., J. C. Chatard, E. Filaire, M. F. Jaunet-Devienne, A. Robert, and C. Y. Guezennec. "Effects of branched-chain amino acids supplementation on physiological and psychological performance during an offshore sailing race." European Journal of Applied Physiology 104, no. 5 (August 13, 2008): 787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0832-5.

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17

MacLane, Duncan T. "The Cogito Project: Design and Development of an International C-Class Catamaran and Her Successful Challenge to Regain the Little America’s Cup." Marine Technology and SNAME News 37, no. 04 (October 1, 2000): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.2000.37.4.163.

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In January 1996, Cogito, the U.S. challenger, defeated the Australian defender, Yellow Pages Edge, by the score of 4–0 in the 22nd running of the International Catamaran Challenge Trophy. This brought the trophy, better known as the Little America's Cup, back to the United States after an eleven-year stay in Australia. The Cogito project was three years in length and encompassed the design/construction phase, initial sailing and tuning at her home, the Bristol Yacht Club in Bristol, Rhode Island, and the final training and competition at the race venue, McCrae Yacht Club on Port Philip Bay south of Melbourne, Australia. This paper will cover all phases of the project from the design through the racing.
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Tarnas, Jacek, Nina Schaffert, Helena Elegańczyk-Kot, Leszek Kostański, and Rafał Stemplewski. "Intra- and Inter-Device Reliability of the Change-of-Direction Angles Using a Smartphone Application for Sailing." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (May 17, 2020): 3494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103494.

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The smartphone has recently become a commonly used tool for satellite navigation. The reliability of built-in smartphone Global Navigation Satellite Systems receivers was analyzed in terms of distance, velocity/speed and acceleration, but little is known about the accuracy of angular change-of-direction measurements. This might be important in the assessment of usefulness in sailing navigation. The aim of the study was to assess the reliability of the calculated change-of-direction angles, measured with the built-in smartphone Global Navigation Satellite Systems technology using the SoniSailing application. One individual completed five trials in an urban open space (sports ground), wearing six identical Samsung Galaxy J5 smartphones. The trials simulated an upwind sailing race (127 m), including two consecutive courses at 45° angle to the line of the tacking leg. To assess the reliability of change-of-direction angle measures the intra- and inter-device correlation coefficients were calculated. The analysis showed excellent reliability in change-of-direction angle measures—no less than 0.95 and 0.93 in case of correlation coefficients for inter- and intra-device, respectively. Correlation coefficients for average measures were no less than 0.99 in both cases. The study confirmed high reliability of the calculated change-of-direction angles, measured with the Global Navigation Satellite Systems technology using the SoniSailing application for smartphones.
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Morales-Belando, María T., and José L. Arias-Estero. "Adaptación práctica del enfoque Teaching Games for Understanding para la enseñanza de la vela en iniciación (A practical proposal of Teaching Games for Understanding in sailing initiation)." Retos, no. 37 (September 28, 2019): 738–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.72788.

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A pesar de las diversas publicaciones que explican teóricamente el enfoque Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU), el docente carece de información sobre cómo implementarlo en la realidad del aula. Además, esta aplicación es mucho más compleja en actividades deportivas no tradicionales, como la vela, que también es susceptible de ser enseñada bajo el enfoque TGfU debido a la relevancia del componente táctico. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue presentar una propuesta práctica sobre la implementación del enfoque TGfU en vela. Para el diseño de las sesiones se tendrá en cuenta la alineación entre a) características del contexto de aplicación; b) contextualización de la enseñanza de cada contenido en un principio táctico; c) contenidos a enseñar diferenciando entre los tácticos y técnicos; d) número de participantes; e) espacio para la realización de cada tarea; y f) modificaciones introducidas para alcanzar el objetivo de cada sesión. Además, cada una de las sesiones se dividirá en cinco fases: “forma de regata”, “enseñanza para la comprensión”, “habilidades para el desarrollo técnico”, “vuelta a la forma de regata” y “reflexión y conclusión”. La última fase antes de la aplicación de las sesiones será el entrenamiento práctico del profesor. Con la aplicación del enfoque, se espera que los discentes obtengan mejoras a nivel cognitivo, sean más autónomos y estén más motivados por la práctica de la vela.Abstract: Despite several publications that theoretically explain Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU), teachers do not have information about how to implement it in the class. Furthermore, its application is much more complex in non-traditional sports-games, as sailing, which could potentially be taught through TGfU due to the importance of the tactic component. The aim of the present work was to present a practical proposal upon the implementation of TGfU in sailing. In order to design the lessons, teachers should take into consideration the alignment of: a) context characteristics; b) teaching contextualization of each content under tactical principles; c) technical and tactical contents; d) number of sailors; e) practice area for each task; and f) modifications made to achieve the goal of each lesson. Beyond that, each lesson should be divided in five stages: “race form”, “teaching for understanding”, “drills for skill development”, “return to race form”, and “review and closure”. The last phase prior to the carrying out of the lessons should focus on teachers’ practical training in sailing. With the application of this approach, we hope that learners will improve at a cognitive level, in terms of autonomy and motivation.
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Morales-Belando, María Trinidad, and José L. Arias-Estero. "Influence of Teaching Games for Understanding on Game Performance, Knowledge, and Variables Related to Adherence in Youth Sailing." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 36, no. 2 (April 2017): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2016-0024.

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Purpose:To determine whether a TGfU intervention improved participants’ decision-making, skill execution, game performance, game involvement, game knowledge, enjoyment, perceived competence, and intention to continue practicing sailing.Method:Participants were 19 sailors (age: M = 8.44, SD = 1.24 years old). This study followed a mixed-methods approach. The children participated in 12 TGfU intervention sessions and 2 prepost assessment sessions. We designed and validated the sessions, and the coach was trained in TGfU. Data were collected using GPAI during an Olympic triangle race, an ad hoc knowledge questionnaire, two psychological scales, and interviews of children and coach.Results:Statistically significant improvements were found in decision-making, Δ = 3.97, skill execution, Δ = .43, game performance, Δ = 5.34, and game involvement, Δ = 7.89.Discussion/Conclusion:The results support TGfU may serve to sail training in youth sport. Sailing coaches now have a teaching-learning framework that determines “what” and “how” the tasks must be, the feedback, and participant and coach behavior.
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De Girolamo, Paolo, Mattia Crespi, Alessandro Romano, Augusto Mazzoni, Marcello Di Risio, Davide Pasquali, Giorgio Bellotti, Myrta Castellino, and Paolo Sammarco. "Estimation of Wave Characteristics Based on Global Navigation Satellite System Data Installed on Board Sailboats." Sensors 19, no. 10 (May 17, 2019): 2295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19102295.

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This paper illustrates a methodology to get a reliable estimation of the local wave properties, based on the reconstruction of the motion of a moving sailboat by means of GNSS receivers installed on board and an original kinematic positioning approach. The wave parameters reconstruction may be used for many useful practical purposes, e.g., to improve of autopilots, for real-time control systems of ships, to analyze and improve the performance of race sailboats, and to estimate the local properties of the waves. A Class 40 oceanic vessel (ECO40) left from the port of “Riva di Traiano” located close to Rome (Italy) on 19 October 2014 to perform a non-stop sailing alone around the world in energy and food self-sufficiency. The proposed system was installed on ECO40 and the proposed method was applied to estimate the wave properties during a storm in the Western Mediterranean Sea. The results compared against two sets of hindcast data and wave buoy records demonstrated the reliability of the method.
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Zalaudek, I., C. Conforti, P. Corneli, R. Jurakic Toncic, N. di Meo, M. A. Pizzichetta, M. Fadel, G. Mitija, and C. Curiel‐Lewandrowski. "Sun‐protection and sun‐exposure habits among sailors: results of the 2018 world's largest sailing race Barcolana’ skin cancer prevention campaign." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 34, no. 2 (November 12, 2019): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdv.15908.

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23

Arnaoutis, Giannis, Panagiotis Verginadis, Adam D. Seal, Ioannis Vogiatzis, Labros S. Sidossis, and Stavros A. Kavouras. "Progressive Dehydration in Junior Laser Class Sailors During World Championship." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 28, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0142.

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The purpose of this article is to assess the hydration status of elite young sailing athletes during World Championship competition. Twelve young, elite, male, Laser Class sailors (age: 15.8 ± 1.1 y, height: 1.74 ± 0.1 m, weight: 65.1 ± 1.5 kg, body fat: 12.5 ± 3.1%, training experience: 7.0 ± 1.2 y) participated in this descriptive study. After three-day baseline bodyweight measurements, hydration status was assessed via pre- and post-race body weights, urine-specific gravity, and thirst ratings via a visual analog scale during four consecutive days of racing. Measurements and data collection took place at the same time each racing day, with mean environmental temperature, humidity, and wind speed at 23.0 ± 0.8°C, 64–70%, and 9 ± 1 knots, respectively. Average racing time was 130 ± 9 min. Body weight was significantly decreased following each race-day as compared to prerace values (Day 1: −1.1 ± 0.2, Day 2: −2.5 ± 0.1, Day 3: −2.8 ± 0.1, and Day 4: −3.0 ± 0.1% of body weight; p < 0.05). The participants exhibited dehydration of −2.9 ± 0.2 and −5.8 ± 0.2% of body weight before and after the fourth racing day as compared to the three-day baseline body weight. Urine-specific gravity (pre–post → Day 1: 1.014–1.017; Day 2: 1.019–1.024; Day 3: 1.021–1.026; Day 4: 1.022–1.027) and thirst (pre–post → Day 1: 2.0–5.2; Day 2: 3.2–5.5; Day 3: 3.7–5.7; Day 4: 3.8–6.8) were also progressively and significantly elevated throughout the four days of competition. The data revealed progressive dehydration throughout four consecutive days of racing as indicated by decreased body weight, elevated urine concentration, and high thirst.
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Penna, Paola, Oscar Stuffer, Alexandra Troi, and Valentina Carí. "Villa Castelli - Transformation of Historical Building into Nearly Zero Energy Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 887 (January 2019): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.887.148.

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What Americas Cup and a heritage building have in common? They both aim at innovative technologies and cutting-edge solutions. The owner of the project, an ex-crew member of the most famous sailing match race in the world, pushed the planning team to develop extraordinary solutions for his house. The house, Villa Castelli, is an historical listed building located on the Como lake. During its history, it has been transformed many times, giving as results a non-uniform structure composed by different construction technologies. The aims of the owner were: an overall refurbishment particularly focused on energy efficiency, the exploitation of renewable energy sources based on-site production and a fixed budget. To reach these goals, the energy needs have been reduced improving the performance of the thermal envelope. Then, the building's technical systems have been re-developed in order to exploit as much as possible available renewable energy sources. From the very beginning, it was clear that, for finding optimal solutions, a multidisciplinary approach was necessary. The design approach should be the result of a shared approach integrating different fields, such as creative design, technology, knowledge of material properties, building physics. The great synergy among building envelope retrofitting, innovative technological solutions and the deployment of renewable energy sources allows the transformation of this historical listed building into an outstanding example of a nearly zero energy building (nZEB).
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Soane, Emma, Christina Butler, and Emma Stanton. "Followers’ personality, transformational leadership and performance." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 5, no. 1 (March 9, 2015): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-09-2011-0074.

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Purpose – Effective leadership is important to performance in both organisational and sporting arenas. The authors theorised that follower personality would influence perceptions of leadership, and that perceived effective leadership would be associated with performance. The authors drew on Social Identity Theory (Tajfel and Turner, 1986), Transformational Leadership and personality theory to develop a research model designed to assess leadership effectiveness and performance. The purpose of this paper is to test the research model in a sporting context. Design/methodology/approach – The context of the research was a round the world sailing race, a ten-month competitive circumnavigation with ten identical boats. Quantitative data were gathered concerning participants’ personality, their perceptions of transformational leadership and boat performance. Qualitative data on transformational leadership and leadership effectiveness were gathered from a subsample of crew members. Findings – Results showed that transformational leadership was associated with leadership effectiveness and performance. Personality influenced perceptions of leadership and, for moderate performing boats, there were associations between perceptions of leadership and performance. Research limitations/implications – The data have implications for the extension of transformational leadership theory. Further consideration of follower personality could enhance leadership effectiveness. A limitation is the relatively small scale of the study. Practical implications – The main implication is that leaders should take follower personality into account, and adapt their leadership style accordingly. Doing so has consequences for performance. Originality/value – This novel study examined personality, leadership, and performance and has implications for enhancing leadership and performance in sports and business.
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Horgan, Denis, Joanne Hackett, C. Benedikt Westphalen, Dipak Kalra, Etienne Richer, Mario Romao, Antonio L. Andreu, et al. "Digitalisation and COVID-19: The Perfect Storm." Biomedicine Hub 5, no. 3 (September 17, 2020): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000511232.

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“A ship in the harbour is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” observed that sage 19th century philosopher William Shedd. In other words, technology of high potential is of little value if the potential is not exploited. As the shape of 2020 is increasingly defined by the coronavirus pandemic, digitalisation is like a ship loaded with technology that has a huge capacity for transforming mankind’s combat against infectious disease. But it is still moored safely in harbour. Instead of sailing bravely into battle, it remains at the dockside, cowering from the storm beyond the breakwaters. Engineers and fitters constantly fine-tune it, and its officers and deckhands perfect their operating procedures, but that promise is unfulfilled, restrained by the hesitancy and indecision of officialdom. Out there, the seas of the pandemic are turbulent and uncharted, and it is impossible to know in advance everything of the other dangers that may lurk beyond those cloudy horizons. However, the more noble course is for orders to be given to complete the preparations, to cast off and set sail, and to join other vessels crewed by valiant healthcare workers and tireless researchers, already deeply engaged in a rescue mission for the whole of the human race. It is the destiny of digitalisation to navigate those oceans alongside other members of that task force, and the hour of destiny has arrived. This article focuses on the potential enablers and recommendation to maximise learnings during the era of COVID-19.
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De Montfort, Carlin. "Sailing." Sydney Journal 2, no. 2 (April 30, 2010): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/sj.v2i2.1497.

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Sydney's first European colonists clung to the coastline and looked to the harbour and the sea for survival. Early recreational sailing was a product of the city's function as a seaport town. Sailing has since adapted to reflect and contribute Sydney's changing culture and customs. Recreational sailing includes a broad spectrum of activities, from sailing small dinghies in sheltered waters to long distance ocean races and cruises sailed out of and in to Sydney Harbour. This essay traces the broad and overlapping developments of Sydney's recreational sailing cultures.
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Wickramasinghe, Chandima S. M. "A Study of Anthropological and Ethnographical Information in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea." Indian Historical Review 45, no. 1 (June 2018): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0376983617754114.

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The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is a vital treatise, which transmits a plethora of information on various aspects mainly focusing on trade and commerce. It also states about the initiation of a whole race towards new fields of geographical discovery and commercial accomplishment. A considerable amount of information on trade liaisons between the Roman world and India is provided in this anonymous treatise written in Greek. The text is also packed with helpful details of trade routes and useful instructions on sailing including information on ports, import and export articles available in them, political set-up and of natives in and around the markets and ports. The substance in the Periplus text is directly or indirectly connected with the anthropological and ethnographical information. The author himself appears to be a merchant sailor, and his audience could possibly be people involved in the same profession or at least those who are interested in exacting profit through trading in the region. However, the existing scholarship so far has shown little or no interest in discussing the anthropological or ethnographical aspects of the treatise. The objective of the present study is, therefore, to examine the role of the anthropological and ethnographical information encapsulated in the Periplus Maris Erythrae. Thus, the customs and dispositions of various port communities and trading communities will be observed with a view to understand how they were affected by the commercial activities in the region on one hand and how their customs and dispositions affected the commercial activities on the other. These observations are also conducted to understand the Periplus author’s motive behind including such anthropological and ethnographical information. Accordingly, this study will also shed a new light on the purpose of its compilation which is also a matter of scholarly debate.
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Jin, Yong-quan. "On the Importance of Combining the Theoretical Teaching and Practical Teaching of College Sailing Club Courses-Taking Qingdao University of Science and Technology as an Example." Asian Social Science 15, no. 2 (January 30, 2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n2p147.

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The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the maritime power strategy. College students shoulder the heavy responsibility of building a maritime power, and they can get close to the ocean and appreciate the charm of the sea through participating in sailing. In recent years, with the rapid development of sailing in China, more and more colleges and universities have begun to participate in the sailing. For example, Xiamen University on behalf of China to participate in the World University Sailing Championships, and Qingdao University of Science and Technology on behalf of China to participate in the Russian St. Petersburg University Regatta. More and more sailing teams of universities went abroad to the world. In 2017, the China University Student Sailing Championship attracted more than 30 colleges and universities from all over the country. There are sailing courses in the universities that performance well in sailing races, such as Xiamen University, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University. These courses are loved by many students, and the sport is especially appealing to students who like challenges, brainstorm and enjoy good physical constitution. Sailing is a combination of intelligence and physical strength. Theory and practical teaching are both very important in teaching. If the teacher combines theory and practical teaching in the teaching process, then the students will have a more solid grasp of the learning content in the sailing course, and their learning process will be more secure.
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Yeroshkina, Svitlana. "COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF SAILCLOTH SELECTION FOR DIFFERENT CLASSES, TYPES AND SPECIES OF SAILING BOATS." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 5 (September 29, 2017): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2017.00417.

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Results over of theoretical analysis for the selection of corresponding basic material of sail clothes fabric for a different classes, types and views of sailing boats are given in the article. Sailing boats needs the proper of yachting equipment, that goes both with the manipulation of boats and rigging (in accordance of views, classes and types of sailing boats). The material for sailing is elected by participants of competitions depending of the area of navigation, the strength of wind, the whole distances and boat’s possibilities, coming from technical criteria and parameters of the boats. Full analysis of economic efficiency is conducted and price politics of different material’s types for sails in accordance with its chemical composition is analyzed. The most effective type of factory fabric is certain for sewing of sails for racing boats. For a deep scientific analysis and practical realization of the investigated process an accent is done on the exposure of the most popular sailing sailcloth materials used only on the famous world regattas. These results are very important and needed foremost for the first-class skippers of modern world racing boats, to identify most practical and super persistent to the wind, the sun, salt water materials that use in sewing of racing sails. Necessary analyses and descriptions of scientific article concerning sewing of racing sails also will be useful to the yachtsmen that only begin the way in the world of cruise yachting and sporting yachting races. Importance of faithful direction at the choice of material for sails is done not only for the decision element of victories in races and regattas, but also for an answer on many questions, constrained concerning speed of boat, norm of coverage of sails and, in the end, with maneuverability, boat speed.
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Tagliaferri, F., and I. M. Viola. "A real-time strategy-decision program for sailing yacht races." Ocean Engineering 134 (April 2017): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.02.026.

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HURDIEL, Rémy, Christelle MONACA, Benoit MAUVIEUX, Peter MCCAULEY, Hans PA VAN DONGEN, and Denis THEUNYNCK. "Field study of sleep and functional impairments in solo sailing races." Sleep and Biological Rhythms 10, no. 4 (July 25, 2012): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2012.00570.x.

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Hurdiel, RÉmy, HANS P. A. Van Dongen, Christophe Aron, Peter McCauley, Laure Jacolot, and Denis Theunynck. "Sleep restriction and degraded reaction-time performance in Figaro solo sailing races." Journal of Sports Sciences 32, no. 2 (September 9, 2013): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.815359.

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Kreitz, Michaël, and Emmanuel Moreau. "Le Vendée Globe virtuel." La Météorologie, no. 114 (2021): 054. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0067.

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Virtual Regatta, éditeur de jeux en ligne, permet de participer en temps réel à des grandes courses au large à la voile, comme le Vendée Globe, en simulant les conditions météorologiques rencontrées par les skippers. Ce dossier donne un aperçu des possibilités de ce jeu et de l'engouement qu'il suscite à travers le monde, en suivant l'édition 2020 du Vendée Globe. Il montre notamment que ce jeu développe les connaissances en matière de voile, de géographie et bien sûr de météorologie. Virtual Regatta, an online games editor, allows you to participate in real time in major offshore sailing races, such as the Vendée Globe, by simulating the weather conditions encountered by the skippers. This dossier gives an overview of the possibilities of this game and the enthusiasm it arouses around the world, by following the 2020 edition of the Vendée Globe. It shows in particular that this game develops knowledge of sailing, geography and of course meteorology.
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Morales-Belando, María Trinidad, and José L. Arias-Estero. "Effect of Teaching Races for Understanding in Youth Sailing on Performance, Knowledge, and Adherence." Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 88, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 513–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2017.1376032.

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Griffin, Brian. "‘The More Sport the Merrier, Say We’: Sport in Ireland during the Great Famine." Irish Economic and Social History 45, no. 1 (August 16, 2018): 90–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0332489318793044.

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Scholars have made considerable progress in recent years in researching the history of sport in Ireland, yet there are still important areas that have not received scholarly attention. One of these is the topic of sport during the Great Famine. A close perusal of contemporary newspapers reveals that large numbers of Irish people, from all social groups, continued to enjoy sports, either as participants or as spectators, during the Famine years. Horse races, especially steeplechases, were universally popular, with many meets attracting attendances that numbered in the thousands. Other popular sports included fox hunting, stag hunting, greyhound coursing, sailing, cricket and cockfighting. This article illustrates the widespread popularity of sport in Ireland in this period, based mainly on a reading of newspaper accounts, and discusses why the subject of sport does not feature in folk or popular memory of the Famine.
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Matsangas, Panagiotis, Nita Shattuck, and Heather Clifton. "289 Rack curtains improve sailors’ sleeping conditions in berthing compartments of the United States Navy (USN) ships." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.288.

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Abstract Introduction Ambient light is one of the primary factors affecting sailor sleep in berthing compartments on USN ships. Each “rack” (i.e., bunk) has a curtain, however, intended only for privacy. Current rack curtain specifications do not address light-blocking properties. We assessed the effects of replacing existing, standard rack curtains with enhanced rack curtains that provide superior light-blocking in the sleeping environment. Methods Longitudinal (~2 weeks), naturalistic observation of sailors (N=52; 41 enlisted personnel) on a USN destroyer during deployment. The standard curtain was used for one week followed by one week with the enhanced light-blocking curtain. Sleep-related attributes (Epworth Sleepiness Scale–ESS, Insomnia Severity Index–ISI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index–PSQI) were assessed at the end of each week. Actigraphy and rack temperature data (both inside and outside the rack) were collected throughout the study. Results are presented as median±median absolute deviation. Results Participants slept on average 6.8±1.0 hours/day. ESS scores improved with decreases from 9.0±3.0 with standard curtains to 7.0±3.0 with the enhanced curtains (p=0.020). Sailors with normal daytime sleepiness improved from 33 (63.5%) with standard curtains to 40 (76.9%) with the enhanced curtains. ISI scores decreased from 11.0±3.0 to 8.0±2.0 in the two conditions (p&lt;0.001). The number of Sailors with ISI scores ≥15 decreased from 11 (21.2%) with standard curtains to 8 (13.5%) with the enhanced curtains (p=0.103). PSQI scores (8.0±2.0), however, did not change between the control and the intervention periods (p=0.527). Preliminary analysis showed that, compared to outside the rack, temperature inside the rack was slightly warmer on average with new curtains (~1 °F; p=0.096). Conclusion Our results suggest that the enhanced curtains reduced average daytime sleepiness and severity of insomnia symptoms. A greater difference in rack temperature with the enhanced curtains was observed; however, this may be attributed to the ship sailing in southern latitudes during the intervention period. Ongoing analysis will provide more insight on the utility of the enhanced curtains and their efficacy in improving sleeping conditions. Support (if any) Supported by the Naval Medical Research Center’s Advanced Medical Development Program, the US Navy 21st Century Sailor Office, and the US Navy OPNAV N1.
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 160, no. 2 (2004): 363–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003732.

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-Timothy P. Barnard, Cynthia Chou, Indonesian sea nomads; Money, magic, and fear of the Orang Suku Laut. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003, xii + 159 pp. -R.H. Barnes, Toos van Dijk, Gouden eiland in de Bandazee; Socio-kosmische ideeën op Marsela, Maluku Tenggara, Indonesië. Leiden: Onderzoekschool voor Aziatische, Afrikaanse en Amerindische studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden, 2000, 458 pp. [CNWS Publications 94.] -Andrew Beatty, Peter G. Riddell, Islam and the Malay-Indonesian world; Transmission and responses. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2001, xvii + 349 pp. -Peter Boomgaard, Richard H. Grove ,El Niño - history and crisis; Studies from the Asia-Pacific region. Cambridge: White Horse Press, 2000, 230 pp., John Chappell (eds) -Bernardita Reyes Churchill, Florentino Rodao, Franco y el imperio japonés; Imágenes y propaganda en tiempos de guerra. Barcelona: Plaza and Janés, 2002, 669 pp. -Matthew Cohen, Stuart Robson, The Kraton; Selected essays on Javanese courts. Translated by Rosemary Robson-McKillop. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2003, xxvi + 397 pp. [Translation series 28.] -Serge Dunis, Ben Finney, Sailing in the wake of the ancestors; Reviving Polynesian voyaging. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 2003, 176 pp. [Legacy of excellence.] -Heleen Gall, Jan A. Somers, De VOC als volkenrechtelijke actor. Deventer: Gouda Quint, Rotterdam: Sanders Instituut, 2001, x + 350 pp. -David Henley, Harold Brookfield, Exploring agrodiversity. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001, xix + 348 pp. -David Hicks, Ernst van Veen ,A guide to the sources of the history of Dutch-Portuguese relations in Asia (1594-1797). With a foreword by Leonard Blussé. Leiden: Institute for the history of European expansion, 2001, iv + 378 pp. [Intercontinenta 24.], Daniël Klijn (eds) -Nico Kaptein, Donald J. Porter, Managing politics and Islam in Indonesia. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002, xxi + 264 pp. -Victor T. King, Monica Janowski, The forest, source of life; The Kelabit of Sarawak. London: British Museum Press, 2003, vi + 154 pp. [Occasional paper 143.] -Dick van der Meij, Andrée Jaunay, Exploration dans la presqu île malaise par Jacques de Morgan 1884. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2003, xiv + 268 pp. Avec les contributions de Christine Lorre, Antonio Guerreiro et Antoine Verney. -Toon van Meijl, Richard Eves, The magical body; Power, fame and meaning in a Melanesian society. Amsterdam: Harwood academic, 1998, xxii + 302 pp. [Studies in Anthropology and History 23.] -Otto van den Muijzenberg, Florentino Rodao ,The Philippine revolution of 1896; Ordinary lives in extraordinary times. Quezon city: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2001, xx + 303 pp., Felice Noelle Rodriguez (eds) -Frank Okker, Kees Snoek, Manhafte heren en rijke erfdochters; Het voorgeslacht van E. du Perron op Java. Leiden: KITLV Uitgeverij, 2003, 103 pp. [Boekerij 'Oost en West'.] (met medewerking van Tim Timmers) -Oona Thommes Paredes, Greg Bankoff, Cultures of disaster; Society and natural hazard in the Philippines, 2003, xviii + 232 pp. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003, xviii + 232 pp. -Angela Pashia, Lake' Baling, The old Kayan religion and the Bungan religious reform. Translated and annotated by Jérôme Rousseau. Kota Samarahan: Unit Penerbitan Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 2002, xviii + 124 pp. [Dayak studies monographs, Oral literature series 4.] -Anton Ploeg, Susan Meiselas, Encounters with the Dani; Stories from the Baliem Valley. New York: International center of photography, Göttingen: Steidl, 2003, 196 pp. -Nathan Porath, Robert W. Hefner, The politics of multiculturalism; Pluralism and citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2001, ix + 319 pp. -Jan van der Putten, Timothy P. Barnard, Multiple centres of authority; Society and environment in Siak and eastern Sumatra, 1674-1827. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2003, xvi + 206 pp. [Verhandelingen 210.] -Jan Piet Puype, David van Duuren, Krisses; A critical bibliography. Wijk en Aalburg: Pictures Publishers, 2002, 192 pp. -Thomas H. Slone, Gertrudis A.M. Offenberg ,Amoko - in the beginning; Myths and legends of the Asmat and Mimika Papuans. Adelaide: Crawford House, 2002, xxviii + 276 pp., Jan Pouwer (eds) -Fridus Steijlen, Kwa Chong Guan ,Oral history in Southeast Asia; Theory and method. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian studies, 2000, xii + 172 pp., James H. Morrison, Patricia Lim Pui Huen (eds) -Fridus Steijlen, P. Lim Pui Huen ,War and memory in Malaysia and Singapore. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian studies, 2000, vii + 193 pp., Diana Wong (eds) -Jaap Timmer, Andrew Lattas, Cultures of secrecy; Reinventing race in Bush Kaliai cargo cults. Madison/London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998, xliv + 360 pp. -Edwin Wieringa, Kartika Setyawati ,Katalog naskah Merapi-Merbabu; Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Penerbitan Universitas Sanata Dharma, Leiden: Opleiding Talen en Culturen van Zuidoost-Azië en Oceanië, 2002, ix + 278 pp. [Semaian 23.], I. Kuntara Wiryamartana, Willem van der Molen (eds) -Julian Millie, Jakob Sumardjo, Simbol-simbol artefak budaya Sunda; Tafsir-tafsir pantun Sunda. Bandung: Kelir, 2003, xxvi + 364 pp. -Julian Millie, T. Christomy, Wawacan Sama'un; Edisi teks dan analisis struktur Jakarta: Djambatan (in cooperation with the Ford Foundation), 2003, viii + 404 pp. -Julian Millie, Dadan Wildan, Sunan Gunung Jati (antara fiksi dan fakta); Pembumian Islam dengan pendekatan struktural dan kultural. Bandung: Humaniora Utama Press, 2002, xx + 372 pp.
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Bartoš, Karol, Katarína Pukanská, Peter Repáň, Ľubomír Kseňak, and Janka Sabová. "Modelling the Surface of Racing Vessel’s Hull by Laser Scanning and Digital Photogrammetry." Remote Sensing 11, no. 13 (June 27, 2019): 1526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11131526.

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The knowledge of the hull shape and geometry of a racing vessel is one of the most important factors for predicting boat performance. The Offshore Racing Congress (ORC) rating system specifies the calculation parameters of the hydrodynamic forces of boat lift and drag on the basis of input data as the length of waterline while sailing, displacement, wetted surface and the volume distribution along the hull. It is represented by sophisticated calculations for national as well as international events and races. Measurement using a reflectorless total station in a coordinate system defined by the sailboat hull is the most established method approved by the ORC organisation. The determination of these geometric parameters by new, unconventional technologies, which should provide a quicker and more detailed measurement while preserving the quality and accuracy of results necessary for the handicap calculations was our main objective. Geometrical shapes of a cabin sailboat hull were determined by the technology of terrestrial laser scanning and two methods of digital close-range photogrammetry—convergence case of photogrammetry and Structure-from-Motion (SfM) method. High-Definition Surveying (HDS) targets for laser scanning and coded targets for digital photogrammetry were used throughout all methods in order to transform the resulting data into a single local coordinate system. The resulting models were mutually compared by visual, geometrical and statistical comparison. In conclusion, both technologies were considered suitable, however, with various advantages and disadvantages. Nevertheless, although labour intensive, the SfM photogrammetry can be considered the most suitable method if the correct procedures are followed.
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"A Sailing Race to Mars?" Science 248, no. 4958 (May 25, 1990): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.248.4958.965-b.

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Cartier, Kimberly. "Most Olympic Sports Not Advancing on Sustainability." Eos 102 (August 6, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021eo161752.

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Yang, Shaolong, Chuan Liu, Ya Liu, Jinxin An, and Xianbo Xiang. "Generic and Flexible Unmanned Sailboat for Innovative Education and World Robotic Sailing Championship." Frontiers in Robotics and AI 8 (March 11, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.630081.

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Over the past two decades, scholars developed various unmanned sailboat platforms, but most of them have specialized designs and controllers. Whereas these robotic sailboats have good performance with open-source designs, it is actually hard for interested researchers or fans to follow and make their own sailboats with these open-source designs. Thus, in this paper, a generic and flexible unmanned sailboat platform with easy access to the hardware and software architectures is designed and tested. The commonly used 1-m class RC racing sailboat was employed to install Pixhawk V2.4.8, Arduino Mega 2,560, GPS module M8N, custom-designed wind direction sensor, and wireless 433 Mhz telegram. The widely used open-source hardware modules were selected to keep reliable and low-cost hardware setup to emphasize the generality and feasibility of the unmanned sailboat platform. In software architecture, the Pixhawk V2.4.8 provided reliable states’ feedback. The Arduino Mega 2,560 received estimated states from Pixhawk V2.4.8 and the wind vane sensor, and then controlled servo actuators of rudder and sail using simplified algorithms. Due to the complexity of introducing robot operating system and its packages, we designed a generic but real-time software architecture just using Arduino Mega 2,560. A suitable line-of-sight guidance strategy and PID-based controllers were used to let the autonomous sailboat sail at user-defined waypoints. Field tests validated the sailing performance in facing WRSC challenges. Results of fleet race, station keeping, and area scanning proved that our design and algorithms could control the 1-m class RC sailboat with acceptable accuracy. The proposed design and algorithms contributed to developing educational, low-cost, micro class autonomous sailboats with accessible, generic, and flexible hardware and software. Besides, our sailboat platform also facilitates readers to develop similar sailboats with more focus on their missions.
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Campbell, Sandy. "Dream Away by J. Durango and K. Belle Trupiano." Deakin Review of Children's Literature 2, no. 4 (April 9, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.20361/g2n59p.

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Durango, Julia, and Katie Belle Trupiano. Dream Away. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2011. Print. This is a delightful picture book with a gentle rhyme designed to lull children to sleep. Reminiscent of “Moonbeam on a Cat’s Ear”, the father and child dream of sailing through the cosmos in an “old paper boat”. They have a magical crew of a knight, a winged horse, two winged cats (pixies) and a dog. As they wander through the heavens they are chased by the animals of the constellations. Eventually, even the clouds and the moon fall asleep. The rhymes are predictable - moon/balloon, seas/breeze, float/boat – the iambic pentameter rhythm is strong and regular, so pre-readers will quickly memorize the story and want to “read” along. While the colours in the illustrations are strong, all of the figures are soft-edged and rounded, giving everything a cuddly appearance. The images often add content to the story. For example, when the text reads, “We played with a bear, an archer, a hare. A dragon gave chase, but the crew won the race”, the images show us a constellation bear throwing a ball of light and the boy on the edge of the boat, ready to swing at it with his baseball bat. As they “glide down a glimmering slide”, we see the boy holding on to the winged horse’s tail, while the horse tows the boat down the Milky Way. The moon is a balloon tied to the back of the boat. In the final pages of the book, we see that most of the things in the story, the planets, cats, dog, winged horse and baseball bat are all objects in the boy’s room and he is wearing a paper hat shaped like the boat. This is a lovely, peaceful lullaby that is highly recommended for public libraries and small children’s rooms everywhere. Highly Recommended: 4 stars out of 4Reviewer: Sandy CampbellSandy is a Health Sciences Librarian at the University of Alberta, who has written hundreds of book reviews across many disciplines. Sandy thinks that sharing books with children is one of the greatest gifts anyone can give.
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"Development of Cruiser/Racer Version Sailing Boat Based on the Traditional fishing Boat." Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea 43, no. 4 (August 1, 2006): 504–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3744/snak.2006.43.4.504.

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45

Surtahman, Asma' Wardah, and Abdullah Yusof. "Tokoh Pelayar Muslim Ibn Majid Dan Aplikasi Teknologi Maritim Dalam Aktiviti Pelayarannya." Sains Humanika 10, no. 2 (April 30, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/sh.v10n2.1368.

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The history of the world's navigation activities was dominated by the European up to the point that been planted in people’s mind that there were no other races in the world excel or know about it. The names of Christoper Columbus, Vasco Da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan had been more prominent than the names of Arab-Islamic sailors such as Ibn Majid. Among the European nations, Ibn Majid remained known to their knowledge. In facts, he was regarded as the 15th-century ‘Father of Sailings' by the European. The objective of this study was to analyze the navigation technology aspect that been used by Ibn Majid in his voyages. This includes the elements of astronomy, engineering and geography. This research focuses on whether these elements had been invented or adapt through existing technology adopted by him. This researched had used qualitative approach which used qualitative content analysis.Data collections of this study were based on documents and library research. Meanwhile, inductive approach had been used in his research. This study finds that the knowledge, technology and navigation technology owned and controlled by Ibn Majid's were in par or comparable to the expertise, knowledge and technology of the European navigation in term of creation or amendment of the equipment.
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