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Journal articles on the topic 'Saint Kitts-Nevis'
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MILBRATH, Gwyneth, Audrey SNYDER, and Marcus MARTIN. "Interdisciplinary disaster preparedness: Study abroad in Saint Kitts and Nevis." Health Emergency and Disaster Nursing 7, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24298/hedn.2018-0008.
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Tavares, Marcos Domingos Siqueira, and William Ricardo Amâncio Santana. "First record and a new species of Euphrosynoplax (Crustacea: Pseudorhombilidae) from the southwestern Atlantic." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 61 (July 30, 2021): e20216166. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.66.
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A new species of deep-water brachyuran crab, Euphrosynoplax dincao, from southeastern Brazil is described and illustrated. The genus Euphrosynoplax currently consists of two species, E. clausa Guinot, 1969, and E. campechiensis Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 1991, both only known from the Gulf of Mexico. The new species can be easily separated from its northern counterparts by a suite of carapace and appendage characters. Euphrosynoplax campechiensis is recorded for the first time from the Caribbenan Sea (Guadeloupe and between Saint Kitts and Nevis).
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Atherley, Nicole A. M., Michelle M. Dennis, and Mark A. Freeman. "Two species of Carcinonemertes Coe, 1902 (Nemertea: Carcinonemertidae) infesting the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804) (Decapoda: Achelata: Palinuridae), in Saint Kitts, West Indies." Journal of Crustacean Biology 40, no. 6 (September 9, 2020): 933–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa060.
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Abstract The Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804), is an important resource in the Western Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. A nemertean egg predator of P. argus, Carcinonemertes conanobrieniSimpson, Ambrosio & Baeza, 2017, was recorded in Florida in 2017 and Colombia in 2018. This study sought to investigate the presence of C. conanobrieni in P. argus in Saint Kitts and Nevis, eastern Caribbean Sea. Nemerteans were observed in the brood masses of P. argus. Molecular techniques confirmed its presence in the P. argus population on Saint Kitts. Egg, juvenile, and adult stages of C. conanobrieni and of an undescribed Carcinonemertes sp. were found in the brood masses of 27 of 31 (87%) ovigerous P. argus. Differences in the shape of the nemertean egg masses (string versus spherical arrangement) were confirmed as two distinct species of Carcinonemertes Coe, 1902 using molecular analyses. The juvenile stage of the undescribed Carcinonemertes sp. was detected in the gills of 72 of 320 (23%) of the P. argus individuals from Saint Kitts. The prevalence of branchial nemertean infestation was not significantly different among male and female P. argus. Female lobsters with ovaries in early stages of gonadal maturation were more likely to have branchial nemerteans relative to those with ovaries in late stages of maturation, suggestive of nemertean migration from gills to egg mass once the host oviposits. This is the first report of C. conanobrieni in the Caribbean spiny lobster from the eastern Caribbean, which is approximately 1,300 miles from Florida and 1,000 miles from Colombia. This is also the first report of an undescribed nemertean worm in P. argus. The high prevalence of Carcinonemertes spp. in P. argus raises concern for the extent to which these egg predators may be impacting P. argus in Saint Kitts, an important fishery on the island.
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Branford, Ian, Filip Boyen, Shevaun Johnson, Samantha Zayas, Aspinas Chapwanya, Patrick Butaye, and Felix N. Toka. "Identification and Antimicrobial Resistance of Dermatophilus congolensis from Cattle in Saint Kitts and Nevis." Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 7 (July 16, 2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8070135.
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Dermatophilosis is a form of dermatitis caused by the bacterium Dermatophilus congolensis. The disease usually presents as localized purulent dermatitis, crusty hair masses or widespread matting of the hair. This condition is most common in domestic ruminants; but it can also affect other wild animals and humans. Antimicrobial therapy is used in many regions to treat clinical dermatophilosis with varying results. In this study, we aimed to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility of D. congolensis isolates. Fifty-two isolates were obtained from animals showing clinical signs of the disease at farms in St. Kitts. The isolates were then confirmed as D. congolensis by phenotypic tests, PCR and MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry. Furthermore, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 16 antimicrobial agents were determined, using the broth microdilution method. Although most antimicrobials showed MICs in line with published values, the tetracycline results displayed a clear bimodal distribution over the tested range, with most isolates showing low MICs and 6 isolates much higher values (+/− 100-fold increase). These results indicate the presence of acquired tetracycline resistance in D. congolensis on the island of St. Kitts. Whether the current observation has implications for efficacy of treating the disease must be confirmed in further research.
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Ayvar Campos, Francisco Javier, José César Lenin Navarro Chávez, and Víctor Manuel Giménez García. "EL BIENESTAR SOCIAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA, 1990-2014: UN ANÁLISIS DEA A PARTIR DE LAS * DIMENSIONES DEL DESARROLLO HUMANO." Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos 10, no. 2 (January 20, 2017): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33110/rnee.v10i2.200.
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El presente documento aborda el estudio de la eficiencia en la generación de bienestar social de 38 economías latinoamericanas durante el período 19902014. Para ello se hizo uso de la técnica DEA, tomando como referencia los indicadores socioeconómicos del desarrollo humano. El análisis de resultados arrojó que fueron las economías de Aruba, Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Saint Kitts y Nevis, y Sint Maarten las más eficientes en la generación de bienestar social. Situación que refleja que no son necesariamente los países con más recursos socioeconómicos los más eficientes en la generación de bienestar social.
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Mohammed, Hamish, Jessica Evanson, Floyd Revan, Elise Lee, Rosina C. Krecek, and Joshua Smith. "A Mosquito Survey of the Twin-Island Caribbean Nation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, 2010." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 31, no. 4 (December 2015): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/moco-31-04-360-363.1.
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Miller-Pelletier, Alex. "L’inclusion du droit à la sécession dans la constitution." Federalism-E 18, no. 1 (April 14, 2017): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/fede.v18i1.13576.
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La question de la sécession est une question qui touche beaucoup d’États, mais en particulier les pays qui sont composés d’États fédérés ou qui connaissent une certaine forme de dévolution envers des régions spécifiques de leur territoire. Dans les Constitutions des États fédéraux, plusieurs dispositions sont prévues, notamment les compétences respectives des paliers de pouvoir ainsi que les compétences résiduaires. Les dispositions concernant le droit à la sécession sont très rarement incluses dans les Constitutions fédérales. En ce moment, seules les Constitutions des fédérations de l’Éthiopie et de Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis mentionnent explicitement un droit à la sécession (Kreptul, 2003, p. 79). Il apparaît peut-être contraire à l’idée même de la fédération que de prévoir comment se séparer alors que les membres sont en train de s’unir [...]
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Mohammed, Hamish, Mary H. Hayden, Elise Lee, Luis M. Santiago, Rosina C. Krecek, Floyd Revan, and Elizabeth Hunsperger. "Dengue in the campus community of an overseas American university: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 13, no. 03 (March 31, 2019): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.10701.
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Introduction: After a large outbreak of dengue virus (DENV) serotype-3 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN) in 2008, we performed a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of anti-DENV immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in expatriate and local persons affiliated with an American veterinary school there.
Methodology: This campus community comprised mostly expatriate students and faculty and Kittitian administrative staff. In 2009, a stratified random sample of students, faculty and staff was invited to complete an electronic survey to assess risk factors for DENV and provide blood for testing for anti-DENV IgG antibodies by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. IgG-positive specimens were also tested by a 90% plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT90) to determine immunoreactivity to DENV (1-4) serotypes and West Nile virus. Risk factors for anti-DENV IgG seropositivity were determined using simple and adjusted logistic regression.
Results: Of the 118 participants, the overall prevalence of DENV IgG antibodies was 44.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 35.1-53.0%), ranging from 30.1% in students, 100.0% in staff and 57.9% in faculty (p < 0.001). Duration of residence in St. Kitts was the only variable significantly associated with seropositivity on multiple logistic regression (adjusted odds ratio [95% CI]: 1.21 [1.07-1.37]). The serotype of DENV was determined in 11 persons: DENV-1 (n = 4), DENV-2 (n = 3), and DENV-3 (n = 4).
Conclusions: Expatriate students and faculty moving to St. Kitts from non-endemic areas were at high risk of DENV infection. There is a need for increased emphasis on pre-travel mosquito-borne virus prevention education for persons moving to St. Kitts to study and work.
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Huysmans, Martijn, and Christophe Crombez. "Making exit costly but efficient: the political economy of exit clauses and secession." Constitutional Political Economy 31, no. 1 (November 21, 2019): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10602-019-09295-1.
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AbstractThis article presents a political economic analysis of exit from federations. After the federation has formed, members’ benefits from it may be different than expected. If a member ends up not benefitting, it may wish to secede i.e. exit the federation. Based on formal models, we show how state-contingent exit penalties can induce socially efficient exit decisions: they force the secessionist member to take into account the lost benefits of the federation for the other. Even if ex-ante specified exit penalties cannot be made state-contingent, they may still enhance social welfare by preventing forceful exit. Empirical evidence concerning Montenegro, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and the EU is compatible with these claims. In spite of the simplifications inherent to any modeling exercise, we hope that our results stimulate more research into exit clauses as a means to mitigate the problem of violent secessionism.
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Saunders, Adrian D. "A COMMENTARY ON THE EARLY DECISIONS OF THE CARIBBEAN COURT OF JUSTICE IN ITS ORIGINAL JURISDICTION." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59, no. 3 (July 2010): 761–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589310000291.
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The Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas (‘the RTC’) is an attempt on the part of a group of Caribbean States to respond in a collective manner to the pressing challenges posed by the forces of globalization and liberalization. The RTC seeks, inter alia, to deepen regional economic integration through the establishment of a Caribbean Community (‘CARICOM’) including a CARICOM Single Market and Economy (‘CSME’). The States in question—Antigua & Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, St Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad & Tobago—are for the most part former British colonies that gained their independence in the 1960s and 1970s. The RTC signals yet another important step in the tortuous path taken by these Anglophone Caribbean States ‘to avoid the looming threat of marginalization’1 following the failure in 1962 of the West Indies Federation.2 Significantly, this latest step is being taken side by side with the non English speaking civil law States of Haiti and Suriname thereby adding a new and interesting dimension to the integration process.
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Artemiou, Elpida, Gregory E. Gilbert, Anne Callanan, Silvia Marchi, and Don R. Bergfelt. "Mind-body therapies: an intervention to reduce work-related stress in veterinary academia." Veterinary Record 183, no. 19 (October 3, 2018): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.104815.
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Studies investigating perceived stress and mindfulness awareness support mind-body therapy (MBT) effectiveness in reducing stress and anxiety and, thus, has potential to decrease work-related stress. A pre/postexperimental design involved 30 faculty and staff working at Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Saint Kitts and Nevis, who experienced a two-day MBT intervention programme. An additional 16 faculty and staff not involved in MBT who went about their daily work schedules served as contemporary controls. Demographics, Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), 16 Personality Factor (16PF) Openness to Change subscale and saliva cortisol concentrations were analysed. Control participants reported significantly perceived less stress (PSS-10: M=13; sd=1.4) than intervention participants (M=20; sd=6.6) during pretest. However, at post-test the intervention group reported a significant decrease in perceived stress (M=11; sd=6.0). MAAS pretest results indicated the intervention group displayed a lower average score (M=54; sd=15.3) than control participants (M=68; sd=2.0). Post-MAAS intervention scores showed improvements in mindfulness (M=63; sd=15.3). Correlations between the 16PF Openness to Change subscale and MAAS were r=0.03 and r=−0.17 for the intervention and control groups, respectively. Mean concentrations of saliva cortisol indicated a larger and significant decline in cortisol for the intervention group both during day 1 (P=0.0001) and day 2 (P=0.0008). In conclusion, these preliminary results provide support that MBTs in veterinary academia can improve psychological and physiological aspects of personal wellbeing.
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Atherley, NAM, MM Dennis, DC Behringer, and MA Freeman. "Size at sexual maturity and seasonal reproductive activity of the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus." Marine Ecology Progress Series 671 (August 5, 2021): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13762.
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The Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus, a long-lived decapod crustacean, is fished throughout its geographical range and generates close to 1 billion US dollars annually. Fisheries across this range are fully- or over-exploited, spurring management strategies such as closed seasons and minimum size limitations. The objective of this study was to determine the minimum legal size and appropriate closed season for the lobster population of Saint Kitts and Nevis by assessing and comparing the functional, physiological and morphological determinants of sexual maturity. Such a comparison has never been attempted for this species. Females did not reach functional maturity until 87.8 mm carapace length (CL) based on the presence of a spermatophore and eggs, but reached morphological maturity based on the presence of ovigerous setae at 72.5 mm CL. Physiological maturity was intermediate at 82.8 mm CL. Determinants of functional maturity overestimate the size at sexual maturity, while the presence of ovigerous setae underestimates it. The gonadosomatic index, a reliable method of assessing physiological maturity in female P. argus, can be used to monitor changes in reproductive activity in both males and females. Gross assessment of the ovary may be used to determine size at physiological maturity, and functional maturity can be used to calculate peak periods of reproduction. The peak physiological and functional maturity for P. argus occurs from March to May. As a result, we propose a closed season from March to June and suggest assessment of reproductive dynamics in order to determine minimum legal size for harvesting P. argus.
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Kimball, Lee A. "Anguilla-Antigua and Barbuda-Aruba-Bahamas-Barbados-Bermuda-British Virgin Islands-Cayman Islands-Dominica-Grenada-Guyana-Jamaica-Montserrat-Netherlands Antilles-Saint Kitts and Nevis-Saint Lucia-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-Suriname-Trinidad and Tobago-Turks and Caicos Islands: Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control in the Caribbean Region." International Legal Materials 36, no. 2 (March 1997): 231–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020782900019501.
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The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Port State Control in the Caribbean Region is the fourth in a series commencing in 1982 with the Paris Memorandum (Europe). The other two cover the Latin American (1992) and Asia Pacific (1993) regions, and further regional developments are in the offing. These documents represent an innovative exercise by port states at the regional level to guard against accidents and pollution caused by vessels that do not conform with generally accepted international rules and standards. Following the practice of the Paris MOU, most also ensure conformity with international standards for seafarers to ensure acceptable living and working conditions on board ships. Each MOU identifies the relevant rules by reference to specific conventions adopted under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO).
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Urbino, C., and A. Dalmon. "Occurrence of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Tomato in Martinique, Lesser Antilles." Plant Disease 91, no. 8 (August 2007): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-8-1058a.
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During April of 2002, symptoms of stunting and chlorotic curled leaves of reduced size, similar to those caused by Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), were observed for the first time in commercial tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in the northwest region of Martinique. Six months later, many tomato fields had more than 80% of plants expressing these symptoms and yield was drastically reduced. Samples from two symptomatic plants were collected and analyzed by PCR. Primers PC1 (5′-TGACTATGTCGAAGCGACCAGG-3′) and PC2 (5′-CGACATTACAGCCTCAGACTGG-3′) were used to amplify a 950-bp fragment within the coat protein gene (CP) of TYLCV species (1). Primer pair MP16-MP82 (2) amplified a 550-bp fragment from the conserved nonanucleotide sequence (TAATATTAC) to the 5′ end of the CP gene. Products of expected sizes were obtained with both pairs of primers from symptomatic samples but not from uninfected ones. The two overlapping PCR products were cloned into a pGEM-T Easy Vector (Promega, Madison, WI) and sequenced. A BLAST analysis was conducted with begomovirus sequences available in the GenBank database at the NCBI, and DNAMAN software (Lynnon Corporation, Quebec, Canada) was used for further comparisons. The 1275-bp sequence (GenBank Accession No. EF490995) shared 99% nucleotide identity with the partial sequences of TYLCV from Antigua and Barbuda (GenBank Accession No. EF028240), Saint Kitts and Nevis (GenBank Accession No. EF028239), and the two overlapping sequences from Guadeloupe (GenBank Accessions No. AY319645 and AY319646). It was at least 98% identical to TYLCV isolates from Florida (GenBank Accession No AY530931), Dominican Republic (GenBank Accession No. AF024715), and Cuba (GenBank Accession No. AJ223505). These results confirm the introduction of TYLCV into Martinique, possibly from a nearby Caribbean country, and reveal its southward spread in the Lesser Antilles. The nearness of the islands in the Lesser Antilles (20 to 100 km distant) probably permitted the rapid spread of TYLCV through the movement of plant material or wind transport of viruliferous whiteflies from one island to the next. Monitoring the spread of TYLCV in this Caribbean archipelago is important for regional virus management and in forecasting the spread of TYLCV to nearby countries in South America. References: (1) Y. Martinez et al. Rev. Prot. Veg. 18:168, 2003. (2) P. Umaharan et al. Phytopathology 88:1262, 1998.
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"SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS." International Social Security Review 48, no. 2 (April 1995): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1995.tb00435.x.
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"Report on Liamuiga (Saint Kitts and Nevis)." Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin 13, no. 10 (1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.gvp.sean198810-360030.
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"Report on Liamuiga (Saint Kitts and Nevis)." Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin 13, no. 11 (1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.gvp.sean198811-360030.
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"Report on Liamuiga (Saint Kitts and Nevis)." Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin 14, no. 1 (1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.gvp.sean198901-360030.
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"Reconnaissance de la Croix-Rouge de Saint-Kitts et Nevis." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 74, no. 797 (October 1992): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100088365.
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"Recognition of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Red Cross Society." International Review of the Red Cross 32, no. 290 (October 1992): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400071059.
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"Aulacaspis yasumatsui. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20210280694.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi. Hemiptera: Diaspididae. Hosts: cycads (Cycadales). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (South Africa), Asia (China, Yunnan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Java, Sulawesi, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam), Europe (Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, United Kingdom, England), North America (Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, U.S. Virgin Islands, United States, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, South Carolina, Texas), Oceania (Fiji, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau), South America (French Guiana).
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"Raoiella indica. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June (August 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20193256145.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Raoiella indica Hirst. Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae. Hosts: many palm species in the family Arecaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Cambodia, India, Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates), Africa (Benin, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Namibia, Reunion, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia), North America (Mexico, USA, Florida), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands) and South America (Brazil, Amazonas, Roraima, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela).
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"Ceroplastes cirripediformis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20203285581.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Hosts: citrus and various ornamental plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Bulgaria, Greece and Italy), Asia (China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Indonesia, Java, Laos and Philippines), Africa (Egypt), North America (Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Alagoas, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Galapagos Islands, Guyana and Peru) and Oceania (Marshall Islands).
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"Nemorimyza maculosa. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20210280695.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Nemorimyza maculosa (Malloch). Diptera: Agromyzidae. Hosts: Chrysanthemum, lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and other Asteraceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Portugal, Madeira, Spain, Canary islands), North America (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Canada, Ontario, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Martinique, Mexico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Para, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo, Chile, Easter Island, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela).
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Crews, Deidra C., Kirk N. Campbell, Yang Liu, Odell Bussue, Ingrid Dawkins, and Bessie A. Young. "Chronic kidney disease and risk factor prevalence in Saint Kitts and Nevis: a cross-sectional study." BMC Nephrology 18, no. 1 (January 5, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-016-0424-2.
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"Maconellicoccus hirsutus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June (July 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20153229063.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green). Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae. Hosts: Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Cyprus), Asia (Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau, Shanxi, Tibet, Yunnan, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Indian Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Iran, Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam and Yemen), Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivore, Egypt, Gabon, Gambia, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Tunisia), North America (Mexico, USA, California, Florida and Hawaii), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Brazil, Alagoas, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Roraima, Colombia, French Guyana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela) and Oceania (Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu).
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"Ceroplastes floridensis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (August 1, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20103313775.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Madeira), Asia (Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Fujian, Guizhou, Hebei, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Macau, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Sulawesi, Iran, Israel, Japan, Bonin Islands, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Jordan, Korea Republic, Lebanon, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam), Africa (Comoros, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda), North America (Mexico, USA, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maryland, Misissippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands), South America (Brazil, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Venezuela) and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and Palau).
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"Radopholus similis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (August 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20193460902.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne. Secernentea: Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae. Hosts: various, including banana (Musa spp.), Citrus spp., black pepper (Piper nigrum) and coconut (Cocos nucifera). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland), Asia (Brunei Darussalam, China, Guangdong, India, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Yemen), Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Mexico, USA, California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana), Central America & Caribbean (Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Alagoas, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela), Oceania (American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga).
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"Bipolaris sacchari. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20123172043.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Bipolaris sacchari (E.J. Butler) Shoemaker. Ascomycota: Pleosporales. Hosts: sugarcane, citronella grass (Cymbopogon citratus) and elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Italy; Madeira, Portugal; and Far East, Russia), Asia (Bangladesh; Bhutan; Cambodia; Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Nei Menggu, Sichuan and Yunnan, China; Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, India; Irian Jaya, Indonesia; Iran; Israel; Japan; Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia; Myanmar; Pakistan; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand; and Vietnam), Africa (Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico, and Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana and Maryland, USA), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands and Windward Islands), South America (Argentina; Bolivia; Acre, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Colombia; French Guiana; Guyana; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela) and Oceania (New South Wales and Queensland, Australia; Cook Islands; Federated States of Micronesia; Fiji; French Polynesia; New Zealand; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Samoa; Solomon Islands; and Vanuatu).
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"Puccinia arachidis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20153159070.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia arachidis Speg. Fungi: Basidiomycota: Pucciniales. Host: groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Japan, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam), Africa (Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico, USA, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Carolina, Texas and Virginia), Central America and Caribbean (Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Amapa, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela) and Oceania (Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia, Fiji, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu).
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"Puccinia arachidis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20123172040.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia arachidis Speg. Basidiomycota: Pucciniales. Host: groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh; Brunei Darussalam; Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan and Zhejiang, China; Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, India; Irian Jaya, Java, Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia; Israel; Japan; Korea Democratic Peoplés Republic; Korea Republic; Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; Philippines; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand; and Vietnam), Africa (Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cote dacute˜Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico; Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Carolina, Texas and Virginia, USA), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominicam Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina; Amapa, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul and São Paulo, Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; Guyana; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Uruguay; and Venezuela) and Oceania (Northern Territory, Western Australia and Queensland, Australia; Fiji; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; and Vanuatu).
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Durocher, Marine, Violaine Nicolas, Sophia Perdikaris, Dominique Bonnissent, Gwenola Robert, Karyne Debue, Allowen Evin, and Sandrine Grouard. "Archaeobiogeography of extinct rice rats (Oryzomyini) in the Lesser Antilles during the Ceramic Age (500 BCE–1500 CE)." Holocene, November 20, 2020, 095968362097278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683620972785.
Full textAbstract:
During the Ceramic Age (500 BCE–1500 CE), Lesser Antilles rice rats (Tribe Oryzomyini) made up a significant portion of the diet of Caribbean islanders. Archaeological excavations across the archipelago resulted to the discovery of large quantities of remains from to these now extinct taxa. It offers a unique opportunity to investigate the past biogeography of this taxon of high cultural and ecological importance. We have studied 1140 first lower molars originating from 40 archaeological sites across eleven islands of the Lesser Antilles archipelago using two-dimensional geometric morphometric approaches to establish spatiotemporal patterns relying on phenotypic variations. This study identified three morphological groups, present in all chrono-cultural periods, that were geographically restricted and consistent with published ancient mitochondrial DNA clusters. These three geographically-separate groups likely represent three distinct genera of rice rats. The first group includes specimens from the North of the archipelago (Saint-Martin, Saba, Saint-Eustatius, Saint-Kitts, and Nevis) and likely referable to as Pennatomys sp.; the second, occurring in the South (Martinique), is assigned to Megalomys desmarestii; and the third corresponds to specimens from the center of the Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Marie-Galante, and Guadeloupe) and likely corresponds to Antillomys sp. These oryzomyine morphotypes are present during all studied periods and support an older presence of these rodents in the region. Our results are congruent with ancient DNA studies that favor the hypothesis of a natural introduction of the group in the archipelago before settlement of human populations. Moreover, the observed phenotypic homogeneity and stability over the 2000 years of Pre-Columbian occupation suggests that rice rats were not part of long-distance inter-island exchanges by humans. Instead, rice rat human consumption was likely based on in-situ hunting of local populations.