Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Saint-Victor'
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Guyot-Bachy, Isabelle. "Le "Memoriale historiarum" de Jean de Saint-Victor : un historien et sa communauté au début du XIVe siècle /." Turnhout : Brepols, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38842946z.
Full textAris, Marc-Aeilko Aris Marc-Aeilko Andres Jean Urban. "Contemplatio : philosophische Studien zum Traktat Benjamin Maior des Richard von St. Victor : mit einer verbesserten Edition des Textes /." Frankfurt am Main : J. Knecht, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35867601c.
Full textContient le texte "De gratia contemplationis seu Benjamin Maior" de Richard de Saint Victor en latin éd. par Marc-Aeilko Aris en collaboration avec Jean Urban Andres. Bibliogr. 134-149.
Berndt, Rainer. "André de Saint-Victor (+ 1175), exégète et théologien." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040065.
Full textThe present study has as its purpose to study within in three major parts the life and the writings, the exegetical method, and the relationship between exegesis and theology according to Andrew of St. Victor. His scriptural commentaries, most of them still inedited, cover all parts of the Old Testament. They show the strong influence of contemporaneous rabbinical exegesis on a Christian author. This is true not only with regard to the great number of Jewish authors known to Andrew, but also with regard to his exegetical method, and by consequence, to his theology. Andrew of St. Victor is one of the first witnesses of the separation of exegesis and theology in the twelfth century. This will enable, furthermore, the dialogue between Jews and Christians, whose common source and background are the Hebrew Scriptures, the Christian Old Testament
Guyot-Bachy, Isabelle. "Jean de Saint-Victor : un historien au XIVe siècle." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010591.
Full textThe basis for this study of the memoriale historiarum is the codicological examination of the manuscripts. It underscores the existence of two versions, successively established between 1302 and the end of the 1320s. The scope of the enterprise shows that the author has benefited from the assistance of a team and the constant support of the community of saint victor that has made this historiographical project its own. The author presents a genuine analysis of history that becomes all the stronger and the clearer in the second version. He highlights the significance of the descriptio orbis terrarum, the framework of men's actions and of the history of salvation. Thus the universal vocation of the church is emphasised. But history is also animated by the principle of the divisio regnorum, more specifically developed by the canon of Saint Victor in the tractatus, which introduces the chronicle that covers the period from Caesar to 1322 (the text is included in an annex of the thesis). John of Saint Victor, whose precise identity remains unknown but whose university education is certain, nurtured his thought at the sources of the intellectual debate of the years 1280-1320
Poirel, Dominique, and Hugues de Saint-Victor. "Le De tribus diebus de Hugues de Saint-Victor." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040187.
Full textIlkhani, Mohammad. "La philosophie de la création chez Achard de Saint-Victor /." Bruxelles : Ousia, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391416982.
Full textLiere, Franciscus Anastasius van. "Andrew of St Victor : commentary on Samuel and Kings /." Groningen : Turnhout : F. A. van Liere ; Brepols, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36964541x.
Full textPélaquier, Élie. "De la maison du père à la maison commune : Saint-Victor-de-la-Coste, en Languedoc rhodanien, 1661-1799 /." Montpellier : Publications de l'Université Paul Valéry, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366939934.
Full textHardarson, Gunnar. "Littérature et spiritualité en Scandinavie médiévale : la traduction norroise du "De arrha animae" de Hugues de Saint-Victor : étude historique et édition critique /." Paris ; Turnhout (Belgique) : Brepols, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37620577r.
Full textBibliogr. p. 247-260. Index. Contient le texte norrois et latin en parallèle du "De arrha animae"
Sordillo, Antonio. "Les Sermones de Godefroid de Saint-Victor : édition, étude et commentaire." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP026.
Full textThis doctoral thesis proposes a critical edition of the thirty-two Sermones of Godfrey of Saint Victor (almost entirely unpublished until today) with an apparatus of biblical and liturgical, classical, patristic and medieval sources, and a broad philosophical and theological commentary. A preliminary reconstruction of the author’s biography is followed by a detailed analysis of the entire corpus of his works, examined both from a codicological and a speculative point of view, in order to provide an overall and systematic view of his thinking. General assumptions and characteristics of the victorine preaching are also examined, from the question of Sermones’ audience to the role of armarius held by Godfrey, from the reasons for the extensive use of Augustinian and Gregorian sources (essential in the method and content of the victorine preaching’s consideration) to the ecclesiastical or pastoral themes, always debated in Godfrey’s writings, from his reception of a central theme in Saint Victor as is the platonic-Agostinian regio dissimilitudinis to his consideration of liberal arts and, more generally, of philosophy and theology. The critical edition is also preceded by a section presenting manuscript codices, reasons for our reconstitution of the text and ecdotic principles adopted. Sermons are proposed in the chronological order provided by the scan of the victorine liturgical year, with some introductory pages that highlight the peculiar features of Godfrey’s preaching, ranging from allegorical and tropological exegesis to a skilful use of sources, and aim to show an eclectic portrait of the Godfrey preacher. The analysis of this texts shows the figure of a multifaceted intellectual of the 12th century, active in the musical, liturgical, poetic, philosophical and pastoral spheres, who uses and fuses all his skills with edificatory and parenetic purposes. Godfrey proves to be worthy to continue his teaching and preaching in the wake of those great magistri that were Hugh, Richard, Andrew and Achard, exponents of a first and a second generation of authors who helped to give luster and fame to the school of Saint Victor. The thesis is completed by some summary tables of the complex reconstruction of Godfrey’s life and thought, together with his two illuminated self-portraits
Moulinier, Jean-Claude Guyon Jean. "Autour de la tombe de saint Victor de Marseille : textes et monuments commémoratifs d'un martyre /." [Marseille] : P. Tacussel, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37182823h.
Full textKarfíková, Lenka. ""De esse ad pulchrum esse" : Schönheit in der Theologie Hugos von Sankt Viktor /." Turnhout : Brepols, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389266147.
Full textCoulter, Dale Michael. "Per visibilia ad invisibilia : theological method in Richard of St. Victor (d.1173) /." Turnhout : Brepols, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410692895.
Full textPélaquier, Élie. "Familles et communauté en Languedoc Rhodanien : Saint-Victor-de-la-Coste (1661-1799)." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30008.
Full textThis thesis investigates the relationships between families and community in a french languedocian village, during the xviith and xviiith centuries. It is a comprehensive study of the large and complet amount of archives existing at saint-victor-de-la-coste. The method is based upon the confrontation of the sources and the building of familial genealogies on the long time. The first section inspects the context (climate, demography, economy) and the field of the survey (crops, productions, taxes, allocation of weath). The second part studies the consequences of the system of inheritage based on the "heritier unviersel" : perpetuation of the family values (property, house, social status) on the long time, evolution of the situation of the old parents, foundation of a hierarchy between brothers and sisters (at the time of alliance). The question of the exclusion (founders, servants, soldiers, emigrants) is largely evocated. The third part analyses the social relationships and the way of life: conditions of the social emersion, evolution and social hierarchy of the dwelling (reconstitution of the built space), ways of innovation, forms of sociability (conficts, youth, religion). The last part deals with the community, caught between the requirements of the powers, the needs of the inhabitants and the management of the territory. The game of the individuals and of the families find here its full developpement, through the debates which oppose inhabitants and landlords during centuries. The "principaux habitants", supported by their clients and their kinship from generation to generation, are divided between the "parti" of the landlord and the one of the ciommunity, in a conflictual frame renewed by the revolutionnary debates. The implication of the leading families in the life of the village leads to true careers, which are described in a set of communal biographies. The conclusion defines the rules which would allow comparative studies
Gautier, Dalché Patrick. "La "Descriptio mappe mundi" de Hugues de Saint-Victor : texte établi avec introduction et commentaire." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010613.
Full textRenault, Jean-Baptiste. "L'écrit diplomatique à Saint-Victor de Marseille et en Provence (ca. 950 - ca. 1120)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG037.
Full textBy the articulation of two main issues, i. e. the existence of a "diplomatic area" understood as a cultural space delimited through the practices of document writing, and the development of centers of writing, this study highlights the increasingly importance and contrasting influence of the ecclesiastical institutions on the diplomatic writing in Provence in the 10th and 11th centuries. The circulation of men and formulaic patterns made of western Provence, from about 950 to 1010, a network that allowed the spreading of common practices. In the early 11th century, one sees a break in this evolution as a consequence of the rapid decline of the use of diplomatics for private interactions and the disappearance of scribes who used to have a large clientele in the cities. Thanks to a better managing of the writing of documents in the first half of the 11th century, the scriptoria have not modified in the same way the formulaic patterns. The scribes of the abbey of Saint-Victor of Marseilles developed a highly original diplomatic practice based on stylistic and rhetorical devices, which are reflected in the preambles and the pastoral references praising the alms of aristocratic families. A second break with the traditions occurred at Saint-Victor in the middle of the 11th century, when the home-made formulas were replaced by simplified ones. The care Saint-Victor took of the appearance of the documents shows a special concern for the media feature of the document, which is also apparent in the use of archives and their valorization through the classification of charters and the compilation of a large cartulary
Lystopad, Iryna. "Un platonisme original au XIIe siècle : métaphysique pluraliste et théologie trinitaire dans le De unitate d'Achard de Saint-Victor." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5105/document.
Full textThe main goal of this dissertation is to describe how Achard of Saint-Victor uses Medio and Neoplatonic doctrines in his treatise De unitate et pluralitate creaturarum in order to answer the question about unity and plurality of God and his creatures. This will lead to a better comprehension of the role of platonic metaphysics in the doctrine of the school of St. Victor despite the weak presence of Plato’s heritage in the XIIth century. In the first part of the thesis, I introduce Achard’s philosophy and the paleographical and philological problems posed by the only manuscript of the De unitate. Then I consider the elements of the treatise (questions, doctrines, notions) which were borrowed from Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism. The two other parts are dedicated to the examination of the possibility of a plurality in God (persons and reasons in the Word of God) and in the world (as it is conceived by God through form-prototypes). In each part, I examine the way that main thinkers of Late Antiquity and High Middle Ages (Apuleius, Augustin, Chalcidius, Boethius, Erigena) and the Victorins (Hugues and Richard) absorbed the platonic doctrines described in the first part of my dissertation. At the end of each part, I propose the reconstruction of Achard’s development of those doctrines.This dissertation contributes to two problems of the history of philosophy: what Platonic doctrines and sources were received in the XIIth century and what is the place of the Platonic heritage in Victorin thought. The philosophical problems of the multiplication of intelligible and sensible objects, of the definition of things and of the identity of beings are also addressed
Angelici, Ruben. "'Digito Dei' : sacramentality and theory of signification in the theology of Hugh of Saint Victor." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709353.
Full textGautier-Dalché, Patrick. "La "Description mappe mundi" de Hugues de Saint-Victor texte inédit avec introduction et commentaire." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375978797.
Full textIlkhani, Mohammad. "La théologie de la création dans le De unitate et pluralitate creaturarum de Achard de Saint-Victor." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212990.
Full textSicard, Patrice. "Images et spiritualité au XIIe siècle : le "Libellus de formatione arche" de Hugues de Saint-Victor : étude d'histoire littéraire et doctrinale." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040085.
Full textHugh of Saint-Victor gave several lectures at the cloister of the parisian abbey of St Victor : the subject furnished the matter of the treatise 'De Archa Noe'. .
Montagne, Margaret. "L'oeuvre graphique de victor brauner (1903-1966). Etude et catalogue du fonds d'atelier conserve au musee d'art moderne de saint-etienne." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO20041.
Full textIn 1987, jacqueline brauner bequeathed the modern art museum of saint-etienne (france) the studio's collection of victor brauner (1903-1966), a painter of rumanian origin, very close to the surrealist movement. The main object of this thesis is the catalog of that collection of 3752 drawings produced from 1924 to 1966. An introduction links them to the rest of the work, graphic and painted, and emphazises their principal characteristics. A part from a few important biographical facts, it proposes as well an approach to victor brauner's reach personality, through a study of his sources, his major iconographical themes and his numeros writings kept in the archives of centre georges pompidou (paris)
Prezelin, Nicolas Guénel Jean. "L'hôpital militaire Baur à Nantes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=25956.
Full textPuisais, Éric. "La naissance de l'hégélianisme français 1830-1870." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010681.
Full textLee, Mee-Jeong. "Force et faiblesse chez les écrivains français en Asie : Paul Claudel, Saint-John Perse, Victor Segalen, Pierre Loti, Claude Farrère, Henri Michaux, André Malraux." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040103.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the force and the weakness among the french writers of the 20 th century who went to asia. When they travel and stay over there, do they experience in contact with civilisations so differnt form their own civilisation a feeling of force, or of weakness? paul claudel, saint-john perse, victor segalen, pierre loti, claude farrere, henri michaux, andre malraux, all of them were confronted during this century with the reality of asia, moreover confused. Their travel was for them the occasion of a search for personal profundity, of a moral crisis, of a critical action, or of a renewal of their writing. This thesis analyses the moral and literary aspects of this authors
Hersant, Marc. "Le discours de vérité dans les Mémoires du duc de Saint-Simon." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070043.
Full textThe asserted indifference of many memorialists and historians of Ancien Regime for the "artistic" development of their works in the name of truth, which can too quickly be reduced to a topos, was taken here with serious in the particular case of the magnificent Memoirs of the duke of Saint-Simon which however is considered as the masterpiece of what is sometimes regarded wrongly as a 'literay kind". The truth affirmed in the work could not be reduced indeed here to rhetoric surface and conventions that the comment could regulate to the second plan of its concerns. Designated in a banal maner by the author as the "soul" of his memoirs, the truth, at the end of an attentive examination, appears in fact as the principle and the key of an immense work which cannot anymore be absorbed by anachronistic concept of "literature" but exhibes proudly its ambition to write history. Obsession of the legitimate son haunted by the spectrum of illegitimacy, fundamental value of the man of honor, centre and principle of the faith of the believer, truth is expressed with an excess, an intensity which bring the Memoirs to the borders of madness and yet also with an obstinacy which explains its most apparently rational regularities. It's through its filter that the diversity and the formal negligence of the Memoirs can be understood and the conflict in love that they cause between language and the world assumes all its signification. The historical writing appears consequently in its irreductible specificity of a total and original human act whose text preserves many traces, and formal confusions between the discourse of history and the discourse of fiction are rejected
Herrick, Jason N. R. "Louis Robert de Saint Victor (1738-1822) : a case study on collecting paintings in France from the 1770s to the 1820s with particular reference to Dutch and Flemish art." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365564.
Full textWibacke, Elis. "Alternativa fakta i 1300-talets krönikor : Olika perspektiv i senmedeltida historiografi på olyckan vid Clemens V:s kröning 1305." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-162375.
Full textDelorme, Philippe. "La figure du paria dans la la littérature française de Bernardin de Saint Pierre à Tristan Corbière (1791-1873)." Thesis, Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU1104.
Full textThe literary figure of the pariah deserves more than general indifference. It appeared at the end of the 18th century and is perhaps the most important figure in Romantic literature, marked by Orientalism and openness to otherness. The word 'pariah' is mentioned in a French text as early as 1673, the same year the French trading post in Pondicherry was opened. But the representation of the pariah is recreated by the Romantic West : it shows a person whose destiny condemns him to extreme marginality and suffering because of exceptional virtues that he does not renounce, which gives him a paradoxical grandeur. The pariah is thus attributed the greatest moral qualities, i.e. Christian in the context of the time. Romanticism rehabilitates and privileges the margins: winter, the night, the ruins, and likewise the pariah. And it is the 'romantic lie' (Girard) that characterises the authors who have the most recourse to the figure of the outcast. In the 19th century, the pariah figure embodied the struggle against the powers of money. With the advent of capitalism, people found themselves brutally marginalised. Writers then resorted to a new word to express new evils. The literary figure of the pariah also suggests a periodization of Romanticism, between the first identification of the writer with the pariah, in Bernardin de Saint-Pierre's La Chaumière indienne, and Corbière's poem "PARIA", which acts out the passage to a desperate solitude. At the end of the nineteenth century, the author becomes an outcast again in the original sense of the term : he loses his greatness. And the literary figure of the pariah reflects the psyche of its authors, often marked by a poorly resolved Œdipus complex and an intellectual precocity that is a source of suffering and exclusion. The pariah cannot therefore be reduced to a simple character. Rather, he is conceived as a powerful literary figure : the intensity of the forces that interact within him takes precedence over the importance of his role in the narrative. This figure deploys the highest form of lyricism because the outcast embodies the cruellest manifestation of human suffering. As the ultimate point of possible "vaporisation" (Baudelaire) of the subject, it resonates with all the markers of lyricism : the meeting of love and death, the feeling of the sacred, the shrinking of space. In terms of form, the use of exclamation to amplify the perceived reality, or the overflow of description by suggestion, are modern markers of lyricism. On the moral level, the figure of the pariah is often the exemplary victim of an outdated, deontological or, on the contrary, teleological ethic. It denounces these two paradigms and invites the reader to moral improvisation, to a more interior ethics, inspired by the suffering felt. The pariah regenerates the morality of the average, classical man from the outside. Moreover, the Pariah with a capital letter marks an identity that assumes itself. In a historical context marked by the disappearance of radical otherness, the literary figure of the Pariah asserts the moral necessity of its survival. Finally, on a metaphysical level, this figure invites us to go beyond the notion of disenchantment (Bénichou) as the main marker of Romanticism, to its reversal. The capital P in the word "Pariah", common in the 19th century, confers an unexpected grandeur on the most minuscule being, despised by men and abandoned by God. It speaks of greatness in decay, just as Les Fleurs du mal speak of beauty in chaos. In the final analysis, the Romantic poet remains a revealer of Beauty, conceived as the ultimate possible link between God and man. The poet-pariah assumes his own sacrifice as a necessary condition for the achievement of the ideal Beauty for which he suffers and excludes himself. Romanticism, against a background of general disenchantment, is rather the school of re-enchantment through Beauty
Giraud, Cédric. "Per verba magistri : Anselme de Laon, son école et le mouvement théologique du XIIe s." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040145.
Full textAnselm of Laon was one of the major teachers in the first half of the 12th century. The example of Anselm of Laon made it possible to consider the way medieval masters in theology reached an authority. Thanks to his career, his theological sentences and treatises connected with his teaching, we can see how a theological school grew. This new authority appeared clearly around 1130-1140 : the diffusion of the anselmian sentences and the writing of the treatises took place during these years
Van, Den Bergh Carla. "Le verset dans la poésie française des XIXe et XXe siècles : naissance et développement d’une forme." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040248.
Full textPoetic verset appears to be a francophone specificity of 20th century poetry. Its origins remain approximate. The first part of this thesis provides an overview of its historical evolution since its psalmic origin and translation of psalms to poetic verset at the beginning of the 20th century. Lowth’s work on Hebraic poetry is a decisive theoretical milestone which defines psalmic verse through the internal parallelism principle. These formal properties are transferred to the paragraph in the 19th poetry. Verset goes alongside the evolution of long poem in epic prose or philosophy of biblical origin to short prose poem, including ballad in the middle of the 19th century. Identified as prose stanza, verset is first seen at the end of the 19th century as a cutting out of rhythmical prose. At the beginning of the 20th century, verse is brought back by "vers-libristes" symbolists to long free verse, following Claudel's work’s powerful model. Verset is used as an operating concept in 20th century theoretical poetry, as an intermediary between prose and line. Morphosyntaxic parallelism and its variance make it possible to link it to its psalmic origins and reveal the specific rhythm of poetic verset found in works by Claudel, Segalen, Saint-John Perse and Senghor, which are analysed in the second part of this thesis. Neither amorphous free verse nor amorphous paragraph, poetic verset is governed by a principle of recursive rhythmic
Bagnasco, Giovanna. "Per l’edizione del Centheologicon di Eimerico di Campo. Studio sulle fonti e saggio sulla forma del testo." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040003.
Full textThe study represents the first attempt to read, interpret and transcribe the complete Centheologicon of Heymeric deCampo, fifteenth century Flemish philosopher and theologian from Brabant, known among experts especially for hisintellectual relationship with his student, Nicolas of Cues.The work consists of two volumes; the first one is the core of the research, that is to say, the theoretical problem of the'citation', considered as ars citandi, in the practice of the philosophical and theological genres in the Middle Ages; andthe second one represents the philological work that is preparatory to the edition of the Centheologicon, preserved in asingle manuscript, which is in the Bibliothèque Royale of Brussels (ms. 11571-75).In the first volume the relationship between ‘author and auctoritas', 'original and copies 'composition and plagiarism isconsidered, by focusing the 'practice of citation’, and the use of 'hidden' sources in the Centheologicon of Heymeric.This approach has been made possible by the identification of 'implicit sources' in the text, previously unknown, andhelped interpret citation as 'quite literary work' and not as 'plagiarism' in the negative sense.The second volume completes the study with full transcription of the Centheologicon in a form very close to the finalemendatio of the Latin manuscript, thus being a good result for the completion of the edition of Centheologicon
Athayde, Wesley Rodrigues. "As artes liberais e mecânicas: uma via para o conhecimento da sapiência, segundo Hugo de São Vítor." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11829.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This máster`s dissertation describes the research results in two years and six months period (2007 to 2009). At the first phase has occurred a scientific publication survey related to the research. They could be found in Brazil as outside. A comprehensive reading work has been done of Hugh of Saint Victor Didascalicon. The reading job has included also the book Christian Doctrine by St. Augustin because it is possible to observe that the Didascalicon is a retaking of this work. Finally, the Didascalicon presentation, in all, treating of the six books composition, three of them dedicated to the knowledge of human being works and the rest of them dedicated to the knowledge of God´s things. At the second phase of this dissertation, it has been investigated the problem involved in research; Hugh of Saint Victor in XII century makes a new division the arts, by which philosophy is constituted. The trivium, formed by grammar, dialetic (or logic) and rhetoric, and the quadrivium, consisting of arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy, are not more all that constitute philosophy and the knowledge of the time and they begin to be a part of philosophy. In the new constitution of education organized by Hugh of Saint Victor, philosophy is divided in four sciences: theoretical, practical, mechanical and logic. Theoretical science, which is divided into theology, mathematics and physics, receives as a subdivision in mathematics, the quadrivium (astronomy, music, arithmetic and geometry). In this new divisions of philosophy practical science is divided in individual, private and public; mechanical science is divided in woollen fabrication art, armament, navigation, agriculture, hunt, medicine and theatre; finally, logical science, which contains the trivium arts, is divided into grammar and reasoning. Reasoning being divided in demonstration, sophistry and proof, wich contains both other sciences wich belong to trivium: dialectic and rhetoric. Our research has been to investigate according to Hugh of Saint Victor why the quadrivium with theology and physics constitute a special way to arrive to God´s Mind. In this sense, Hugh of Saint Victor says that, these sciences have the objective to investigate the truth of things and such truth belong God; discovering them, are reach knowledge of the Wisdom. Why does not Hugh include in the constitution of this way, grammar, which belongs to logical science, dialetic and rhetoric belonging to argumentation theory and also to logic? The practical triad and mechanical arts are also excluded by him. Here, Hugh answers that practical, mechanical and logic science, do not have as objective to investigate the truth of things, but to take care of man s life, preserve his body, and make easier his life in earth. Then, what would be the most important characteristic of the theorical triad, which would become detached from the other sciences, in such a way, as to make possible to their expert to arrive to the secrets of Divine Wisdom is the investigation of the truth of things. And more, which would be the reason of utmost importance for man to know the sciences and their respective arts? As will be observed in the course of the dissertation, such knowledge is made necessary so that the human being can, with knowledge, interpret several obscure passage of Holy Scripture
Esta dissertação de mestrado descreve os resultados da pesquisa realizada durante o período de dois anos e meio (2007 2009). Na primeira fase deu-se o levantamento de publicações científicas relacionadas à pesquisa, que poderiam ser encontradas tanto no Brasil, como no exterior. Realizou-se um trabalho de leitura, extensiva do Didascálicon de Hugo de São Vítor. O trabalho de leitura estendeu-se também ao livro A doutrina Cristã de Santo Agostinho, pois se percebe que o Didascálicon é uma retomada dessa obra. Finalmente, a apresentação do Didascálicon, em seu conjunto, abordando a composição dos seis livros; três dedicados ao conhecimento das obras do homem e três dedicados ao conhecimento das coisas de Deus. Na segunda fase da dissertação foi investigado o problema envolvido na pesquisa: no século XII, Hugo de São Vítor apresenta nova divisão das artes que constituem a filosofia. O trívio, composto pela gramática, dialética e retórica e o quadrívio, composto pela aritmética, música, geometria e astronomia, deixam de ser o todo que constitui a filosofia e o conhecimento da época e passam a ser parte dessa filosofia. Nessa nova constituição do ensino organizada pelo mestre, a filosofia é dividida em quatro ciências: teórica, prática mecânica e lógica. A ciência teórica, que se divide em teologia, matemática e física, recebe como subdivisão da matemática o quadrívio (astronomia, música, aritmética e geometria). Ainda nessa divisão da filosofia, a ciência prática se divide em individual, privada e pública; a ciência mecânica em fabricação da lã, armamento, navegação, agricultura, caça, medicina e teatro; finalmente, a ciência lógica, que contém as artes do trívio, divide-se em gramática e raciocínio, sendo o raciocínio dividido em demonstração, sofística e prova, contendo esta as outras duas ciências que pertencem ao trívio: dialética e retórica. Nossa pesquisa foi investigar segundo Hugo de São Vítor qual a razão de o quadrívium junto com a teologia e a física constituir uma via especial para se chegar à Mente de Deus. Nesse sentido, Hugo de São Vítor diz que, essas ciências têm o objetivo de investigar a verdade das coisas e tal verdade pertence a Deus; descobrindo-a, chega-se ao conhecimento da Sapiência. Por que Hugo não inclui na constituição dessa via a gramática que pertence à ciência lógica, a dialética e a retórica que pertencem à teoria da argumentação e também à lógica? A tríade prática e as artes mecânicas também são excluídas por ele. Aqui, Hugo responde que tanto a ciência prática, como a mecânica e a lógica, não têm o objetivo de investigar a verdade das coisas, mas sim, de cuidar da vida do homem, ou seja, preservar seu corpo, e tornar mais fácil sua vida na terra. Portanto, a investigação da verdade das coisas é a característica mais importante da tríade teórica que se destaca tanto das outras ciências, de tal maneira que, torna possível àquele que as conhece chegar aos segredos da Sabedoria Divina. Ainda, qual seria o motivo de suma importância para o homem ter de conhecer as ciências e suas respectivas artes? Como observa no decorrer da dissertação, tal conhecimento se faz necessário para que o ser humano possa com conhecimento interpretar os diversos trechos obscuros das Sagradas Escrituras
Gruaz, Laurent. "Les officiers français des Zouaves Pontificaux. Histoire et devenir entre XIXe et XXe siècle." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30001.
Full textBetween 1860 and 1870, more than 10 0000 catholic volunteers have taken up arms to defend the temporal power of Pope Pie IX in his struggle against the troops of the king of Sardinia Victor Emmanuel II who wanted to unify Italy. 3 000 French men, including about 150 officers, army chaptains and doctors, enlisted for six months or for ten years. We will focus on these particular men. Who are they? Where do they come from ? What motives actuated them ? We will not only study their life, their childhood, the social position of their family, their parents jobs, but also what has become of them after the official end of their regiment. Their story, their engagements as well as those of their descendants last a whole life long between the19 th and 20 th century. The men they were, what they did, the men they became and the memory they left must be examined from a more general point of view so that we can find out what guided them throughout their life
Hu, Wei. "Saint François d’Assise au miroir de son septième centenaire : approches hagiographique, poétique et théologique (Ghelderode, Ghéon, Déodat de Basly)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL035.
Full textThe present research attempts to focus on the seventh centenary of the death of St. Francis of Assisi (1226- 1926). This work will study three authors who had paid homage to the saint: Michel de Ghelderode (1898- 1962) with Images de la vie de saint François d’Assise, Henri Gheon (1875-1944) with La Vie profonde de saint François d’Assise, and Déodat de Basly (1863-1937) with La Christiade française. Under hagiographic, poetic, and theological approaches, this work intends to dip into a broad perspective of literary representations of St. Francis, in order to trace a literary landscape that focuses on the chosen era
Stone, Irene Joyce Kim. "Remembering the Haitian Revolution Through French Texts: Victor Hugo's Bug-Jargal and Alphonse de Lamartine's Toussaint Louverture." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3893.
Full textCampmas, Aude. "Les monstres et l'hybride : les usages littéraires des discours naturalistes en France pendant la seconde moitié du XIXè siècle." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070080.
Full textThe first part of the thesis is an epistemological survey. It examines professional nineteenth-century definitions of the relationship between language and organic life. In the academy, these relationships are found to be variously revisited and reconceived through studies by natural scientists de Candolle, de Las and Germain de Saint Pierre, as/well as in phytographies and dictionaries. In wider society, such questions are posed implicitly throughout the exploding genre of popular science. This survey examines a wide cross-section of such material and asks this question: how have natural scientists produced a scientific discourse on organic life, and under what constraints? This first part identifies three key types of scientific knowledge: scientifically-verified facts ("les données savantes"); naturalist methods; and knowledge which theorises, even questions these facts and methods. The second part of the thesis is a literary analysis. It examines how this tripartite scientific discourse is integrated into systems of story-telling found in the nineteenth-century french novel, namely in selected texts by Hugo, Huysmans, Verne and Zola. The second part builds on the epistemological survey above, where self-consciously 'scientific1 discourses of de Candolle et al are found to be fully codified systems. It examines the ways in which these systems operate within these literary texts and the effects of their operations, discussing first how novelists have exploited the scientists' conclusions to conserve an illusion of scientific validity
Šmejkalová, Adriana. "Zrcadlo reality v obrazech snů 19. a 20.století. Tvůrčí individualita versus chaos doby." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390075.
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