Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sainte (035.-0422)'
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Mirachvili-Springer, Nana. "Vies des pénitentes et des femmes ermites dans l'hagiographie géorgienne : selon les manuscrits des Xe-XIe siècles." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4007.
Full textThis thesis consists in an edition of hagiographical legends concerning women dressed up as male anchorites, or penitent prostitutes. The critical texts have been based on the most ancient manuscripts: one of them is currently kept in the Bodleian Library in Oxford. It was written in 1030 in the Georgian Monastery of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem. The other one is the manuscript A95 of Tbilisi, which was written in Parxal (Tao Klardzeti) by the end of the Xth century. Both of these collections have been carefully compared with all of the extant Georgian copies. The French translation aims at giving an accurate picture of all the particularities of the Georgian versions. A second part of the dissertation consists in a textological study. The Georgian has been compared with the extant Greek redactions, as well as with other essential redactions, mainly Syriac and Arabic. It appears that the Greek original from which the Georgian has been translated mirrors a more ancient stage of the Greek tradition than the extant manuscripts. Certain stories such as "The Life of the Alexandrian Prostitute" have been preserved in Georgian and Syriac, whereas the Greek original is no longer extant Moreover, the Georgian bears evidence of an Arabic substrate. The edited works are the hollowing: Life and Penance of the Thais the Egyptian; Life of saint Pelagia of Antioch; Life of saint Mary the Egyptian; Life of saint Abraham and his niece Mary; Life of a Virgin who was the daughter of the Constantinopolitan prince; Life of saint Marina; Life of the prostitute of Alexandria; Life of Anastasia, the Patrician. Synoptical tables display numerous parallels between the texts. The work is completed by a full Georgian-Greek index of the texts
Jeanjean, Benoît. "Place et traitement de l'hérésie dans l'oeuvre de Saint Jérôme." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL227.
Full textIn his polemical treatises, Jerome classifies his adversaries as heretics. Such a classification, excessive for the opponents of asceticism, Helvidius and Jovinian, or for the detractor of the cult of the martyrs, Vigilantius, seems to be founded for the unconditional admirers of Origen, John of Jerusalem and Rufinus. It is totally called for in the case of Pelagius, whose teachings void the notion of divine grace. Heresy dominates Jerome's polemical writings, as well as those periods of his life time during which the controversy spread. The names of certain gnostic heretics appear more often in his exegetical writings, where the influence of Origen may be perceived. Although Jerome comprehends contemporary heresies (arianism, origenism, and pelagianism), his knowledge of older heresies remains limited, as his presentation of the different gnostic doctrines attests. In his exegetical works he also develops his conception of heresy and the heretic, in general. He defines heresy principally as a corruption of Church doctrine, based on a fallacious interpretation of Scripture. The heretic is seen both as the enemy from within the Church, and as the stranger allied with the devil to pervert the Church. Jerome opposes the "ecclesiasticus uir", defender of the truth, to the proud, greedy, debauched, hypocritical, obstinate heretic. This is the image to which he refers when he undertakes to silence contemporary heresy with numerous conventional procedures, such as the amalgamation and the assimilation of heresy to paganism and to diabolical origins. In his attack against Pelagius, these procedures enable him to denounce pelagianism as a heresy, and thus refute it. Although Jerome does not act as a heresiologist when introducing past heresies, he often uses certain heresiological procedures, and thus can be considered as the successor to Irenea of Lyons, Origen, and Tertullian
Elmaleh, Cazes Victoria. "La femme entre le monde et le retrait du monde : l'attitude de Jérôme et d'Augustin." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020021.
Full textFathers of the church but men moving in their times, jerom and augustin have dualist conception about woman: equivalent to men by her soul, she is submited to their authority owing to the posteriority of her body's formation, the originel sin, the influence of the old testament, roman laws and morals. However, they give her an office and a promotion inside the christian church if she adheres to their ideal of chastity. Classifed in an ascending order, married women, widows, virgins create the christian feminine elite with whom monastics are closely associated. If they build up more a theology about marriage than rules of law they give, in the other hand, many advices for lack of laws again about virginity, widowhood and feminine monachism. The strength of their exhortations prove of the reserve of laic society strongly yet impregnated by paganism but also they give a clear indication of solicitude with regard to them
Renoux-Caron, Pauline. "Figures de saint Jérôme dans l’Espagne du XVIe siècle." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030137.
Full textA Doctor of the Church and a polyglot philologist, Saint Jerome influenced generations of Spanish men of letters and men of the Church and was a central figure of 16th century humanism. Many studies have focused on the numerous representations of the Saint in Spanish art, but little have been written about the texts that testify to the importance of Saint Jerome in 16th century Spain. My research is devoted to a wide range of texts : hagiographies, printed editions of his works, and commentaries on his teachings from an exegetical, literary or spiritual perspective, and under the angle of translation or dogma. Saint Jerome can be defined in various ways : as an observant monk, he was chosen by the monastic Order of the Hieronymites as their patron ; he was also considered as the spokesman of Erasmus’s humanism ; as a Christian Hebrew scholar, he interested Spanish Bible scholars ; as a man of the Church, he was frequently quoted in arguments and debates over the ideas of the Counter-Reformation. Once his Latin Vulgate was declared to be ‘authentic’ at the Council of Trente, he appeared as the defender of the Roman church. A Hebrew scholar and a Bible translator, the Doctor Maximus was both from East and West, and his influence never was greater than in the late 16th century, a time of controversies between the advocates of biblical philology and the partisans of the Vulgate in a climate of anti-Judaism. Saint Jerome thus appears as a great and multifaceted figure, who demonstrates the intensity of the spiritual and intelectual life in 16th century Spain
Robinet, Luce. ""Adversus Jovinianum" Jérôme Livre 1: introduction, édition, traduction, commentaire." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040166.
Full textJerome is requested by his Roman friends to refute the theses of a certain Jovinian who holds very unorthodox remarks, particular on the respective merits of marriage and virginity. To show the superiority of virginity, Jerome in “Adversus Jovinianum”, book 1, thoroughly goes over the arguments of his adversary again. To begin with the uses quotations drawn from Scripture and profane Exempla. Then, he implements tactics which consist in manipulating and interpreting scriptural texts in a direction favourable to his own thesis and in using similar processes for profane literature. The polemical dimension of the work comes primarily from a display of scholarship. The commentary which follows the edition of this text tries to return account of this aspect. Jerome is summoned to defend himself by justifying the excessive virulence of his assertions against marriage. Jovinian is condemned for his heresy before Jerome's answer reaches Rome
Laurence, Patrick. "La place et le rôle des femmes dans la vie et l'œuvre de Saint Jérôme : la conversion a la "vie parfaite"." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100141.
Full textIn the work of saint Hieronymus, through his correspondence mainly, are presented women of the fourth and fifth centuries a. D. , who came to be related to him through their conversion to monastic life. They were Christian virgins, widows, or even married women. These aristocrats drastically changed their former way of life through physical asceticism: fasting, wearing, coarse, dark-coloured garments, despising fashion, or hygiene even. They rejected sexuality, Christian virginity being their ideal. They thus dismissed, as far as possible, their functions as wives and mothers, trying to convert their familyes to their new ideal. Either following or even preceding the precepts of saint Hieronymus, they experienced all forms of humility, still maintaining the prestige of their rank. They progressively gave awway their riches as charity, and the culture they acquired was entirely based on that of the scriptures. As their spiritual adviser, Hieronymus expresses his regard and admiration for these women, particularly Paula, who remained very close to him to the end of her life. His alleged misogyny amounts to mere words stemming from diatribe and sexism, common in the civilisation of the time
Gourdain, Jean-Louis. "Les Psaumes dans l'explication des Prophètes chez Saint Jérôme." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUEL135.
Full textJerome did not write any complete commentary of the Psalter, but the quotations from the Psalms play a major part in his exegetical work. In a first part, we examine the part played by the quotations from the psalms in his opus prophetale, where they are the most numerous. Invested with a propetic signification, they actually pave the way for the shifting from the old alliance to the new one, as well as set up the christian and even christological meaning of the studied document. With this use of the Psalms, Jerome doesn't really innovate as he frequently borrows whole series of quotations from his predecessors. Starting from the previous observations, we deal in a second part with Jerome's Psalter and interpretation of the psalms. When he comments upon the prophetic books, he quotes from almost the whole Psalter , yet he usually favours the verses invested with a christological signification. As he quotes from memory, he remembers above all the old latin Psalter, but he never forgets his own emendationes. The psalms are a place of dialogue between man and God and between the persons of the Trinity where we can hear especially the voice of Christ. With this christocentric interpretation of the Psalter Jerome falls in a long tradition, which, beyond the use of the fathers, stems from the new testament and the words of Christ risen from the dead
Raspanti, Giacomo, and Jérôme. "Il commentario sulla Lettera ai Galati di San Girolamo : introduzione, testo critico ed annotazioni." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100010.
Full textThe main content of the Dissertation is the critical edition of Ad Galatas of St. Jerome: the text of the Commentary takes the central part of our work and it is followed by Notes in which we explain the choosing of some readings as well as the problems met during the constitution of the text and still open; we have also joined the Indexes of biblical quotations and of other ancient writers quoted. Ad Galatas is preceded by an Introduction by which the Commentary is presented and his historical and literary context is described, although we didn't consider all the problems of this exegetic work of Jerome; moreover, in order to make easier the critic opinion of readers about our text, we describe our philological work on the text, which has been the hardest side of the Dissertation, in a long part of the Introduction
Courtray, Régis. ""Le commentaire sur Daniel" de Jérôme : traduction, notes et commentaire : édition critique du "De Antechristo"." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/courtray_r.
Full textLetourneur, Marie-Joëlle. "Dépendance et esclavage : modèle référentiel pour la propédeutique hiéronymienne du parfait chrétien." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1035.
Full textTo the IV and V centuries, Christendom is moving, the increase in the epistolary exchanges and the multiplication of the councils tend to bring closer the churches. Moreover, the monachism and the ascetism gain the Occident, of same that the recits of life of saints and the worship of the relics. In light, the expansion of christianity accelerate and penetrate the majority of the provinces as attests of it the collection of letters of Hieronymus. Indeed, the correspondence makes it possible to take the measurement of the economic, political and social changes. In fact, if Hieronymus is useful himself of slavery like model reference frame for his propaedeutics of the perfect Christian, it is because it considers that humanity is pecheress. For him, the stamping from sin and the accesses to the kingdom of heaven pass by the tender and the full whole obedience to Master the Saver and the divine commands. A double treatment of the dependence and slavery are observable in the study, visible in the fields of reality and of spiritual, the good Master is opposed to bad, the defects with the virtues
Razza, Henri. "L'appréhension historique du déclin de l'Empire Romain chez Saint Jérôme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1051.
Full textIt was during a very troubled period that Saint Jerome (347-419) operated his abundant intellectual activity.Noticed by Pope Damasus in 382, he entrusted him the arduous task of re-translation of Latin texts of the Bible. This translation will later be known as the Vulgate. Although Saint Jerome is not a lawyer by training, his erudition and solid legal knowledge enable him to analyze the decline of the Roman Empire with a dual approach : both religious and institutional. This analysis demonstrakes a true vision of History in this Church Father’s mind.Thus after a fierce fight against heresies, Saint Jerome will focus on the disaster of the Roman’s world collapse, under the repeated blows of the barbarians : « My heart trembles in thinking of the disasters of our time. For over twenty years, between Constantinople and the Julian Alps, the Roman blood has been flowing every day ». (Epist. IX, 16). Jerome’s writings, including the famous « Correspondances », say much about the distress experienced by an entire people.With the lighting of other authors, we will examine this crucial period of antiquity, which saw the emergence of the greatest minds of our time, which Saint Jerome is one of the most significant
Haderlé, Aurélie. "Inter doloris aculeos : souffrance et ascèse dans la correspondance de saint Jérôme. Une approche littéraire et anthropologique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30084.
Full textThis thesis analyzes Jerome's Correspondence as a social practice, in its literary form and in its ideological content. Jerome's letters expose and promote the ideal of ascetic life which is based on the experimentation of various types of suffering. The monk develops a plurality of discourses to meet the needs of the plurality of his readership and the different social and cultural contexts that he faces.The Greek and Stoic philosophical thoughts conceived ascetic practices as entrainments to virtue. Jerome has established parallels between philosophical and Christian ascetic disciplines and techniques. The monk’s asceticism based on these different traditions creates a new model of ascetic life.The form and the intensity of the asceticism promoted by Jerome change between his youth, his eremitical failure at Chalcis and his encounter with the circle of the Aventine. The monk progressively promotes an asceticism presented as moderate. He forges a new ethnotype of the ascetic from the ethnotype of the Roman noble. The monk turns his back on the gospel message and spreads an asceticism restricted to the nobles : his propaganda campaign produces a new type of spiritual prestige that transcends social prestige.The importance of the figure of the ascetic in Jerome’s discourse raises the question of its social function. The great ascetics are characterized by their contempt for secular activities and by their patience to face austerities and sufferings. They are essential to the society of the fourth century to arouse and preserve the disgust of easy pleasures among the faithful
Biasi, Cécile. "Les "questions hébraïques" dans la Correspondance de Jérôme de Stridon." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30025/document.
Full textEven before settling permanently in Bethlehem, Jerome performs routine visit to Palestine, in his desire to know in depth and direct the holy places where Christ lived. Similarly, its concern to achieve a genuine know the scriptures him to undertake the arduous learning Hebrew. The first letters of his correspondence conserved dating from 380-381, years in which the author begins precisely at Chalcis, his introduction to the language of the Old Testament. The letters then written to reflect the difficulties faced by the father of the Vulgate throughout its review of the common translations of the Bible from Greek and Hebrew moose. The questions posed by cultivated and curious corresponding learn about the content of these moose are also the cause of philological comments from the Stridonien. The letters are therefore an excellent reflection of support for analyzing interactions between source culture and target-culture by interviewing many vocabulary difficulties and interpretation faced Jerome and the commentators cited by him, when it comes to spend Hebrew text to his Greek and Latin versions. This study is interested in Hebrew questions contained in the correspondence. The emphasis in Hebrew, in letters, and even in epistolary form, raises questions about the singular representation of the Hebrew language and the culture that surrounds it, and the image of 'interpres related to this representation. The challenges inherent in the resolution of this issue is important, since they relate both to how the Hebrew Bible is understood and translated by Jerome, the intellectual categories put to use by the letter writer to meet the challenges , the dogmatic consolidation of the fourth-century Church but also to the paradoxical question of the authority of the translator. The scrutiny of Hebrew texts by Jerome raises a major contradiction between the traditional conception of the relationship between barbarians and civilized languages languages, and the idealization of a quest for the Hebraica ueritas, put on the same plane as the trip to Earth Ste. It is therefore understand why and for what a Westerner grown as Jerome embarked on the difficult translation of the Bible from Hebrew. The adoption of such a reflection angle is mobilizing historical, historical-theological and linguistic, since we must consider the relationship between Jews and Christians in the fourth century. To highlight and clarify these issues, this analysis discusses, first, the definition anew intellectual Jerome profile by standing for this, with a view to transmitting knowledge related to the Hebrew Bible . This initial assessment leads to consider, second, how the author of mania Correspondence Hebrew, and putting in a new way, this handling in relation to the structure of letters and literary and rhetorical strategies that are are deployed. Third, we sought to understand what object representation of Hebrew study emerges from the corpus studied and how Jérôme proceeded to transform this representation source of authority for the Christian dogma as for himself - ironically, as a translator. The demonstration involves a central concept to analyze Jerome's methodology, that of ἱστορία. By combining different approaches related to the Hebrew issues, this analysis seeks to demonstrate that the wealth of Jerome's correspondence is far from having been fully covered by research and that some aspects, especially the interdependence philological and ideological perspectives were still fairly extensive
Wilson, Valerry D. A. "L'âme chez Origène et Augustin : ontologie et enjeux théologiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0227_WILSON.pdf.
Full textThis study is not a precise analysis of the place of Platonism in Origen and Augustine's understanding of the soul but rather aims to verify the traces of the Platonic idea of the soul in Origen's Pèri Archôn and in Augustine's Philosophical Dialogues. The interest of such a method brings to light the hypothesis of the revival of the notion of the soul in both of them as a means of making Augustine and Origen understood by their contemporaries while reinterpreting it in an original way. The theological issues such as the hypostatic union and the divinisation are made explicit through Origen's Homilies and Commentaries on Sacred Scripture insofar as his approach is centered around the question of the anima Christi. For Augustine, the focus is on the place of Christ in the life of the anima, thus introducing the idea of the knowledge of the soul in view of its divinisation with the De Trinitate. The aim of such a study is to redefine the reciprocal contributions of philosophy and theology by deepening the theological questions that are relevant to philosophy
Manicki, Anthony. "La pulsion et la répression. Les enjeux de la problématisation du désir sexuel dans le christianisme antique (IIIe-Ve siècles)." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01060996.
Full textMounier, Benoît. "« In manu prophetarum assimilatus sum » (Osée 12, 10) : recherches sur le commentaire sur Osée de Jérôme : philologie et herméneutique, avec les prolégomènes d'une édition critique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC031/document.
Full textWritten in the end of 406, the Comment on Hosea by Jerome of Stridon (c. 347-419/420) is the transition between its biblical comments on Minor and Major Prophets. Within this vast exegetical project, the work constitutes a good example of an hermeneutics well mastered. With a strong concern of coherence, the exegete displays the essentially historic literal interpretation to introduce the spiritual interpretation declined in two senses, the one anti-heretic, the other one mystic, both presented as fundamental to understand the book of Hosea. The work also constitutes a key witness to seize the importance of the typology, both centered on Jesus Christ and his Church, to explain the Prophets according to Jerome.Besides, the work was the object of no in-depth research both on its contents and on its text. So, new philological researches allowed to establish the handwritten transmission and to propose the first elements of a scientific edition of the text