To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Sairaus.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sairaus'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 15 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sairaus.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Vuomajoki, P. (Pilvi). "”Ei ne käsitä, että se on niinkö sairaus”:saamelaisten alkoholistien toipumisen kokemuksia." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2015. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201510152087.
Full textAbstract:
Tutkin pro gradu -työssäni saamelaisten alkoholistien henkilökohtaisia kokemuksia heidän alkoholismistaan. Halusin tutkimuksellani selvittää, millainen toipumisen prosessi on saamelaiselle alkoholistille, millaisin keinoin alkoholistit ovat saavuttaneet raittiuden ja mitkä tekijät nostetaan esiin toipumisen kannalta merkityksellisiksi. Tutkimusaineistoni keräsin haastattelemalla viittä saamelaista alkoholistia, jotka ovat olleet raittiina eri pituisia aikoja. Tutkimusmetodina oli puolistukturoitu teemahaastattelu. Haastatteluiden auki purkamisessa käytin perinteistä laadullisen tutkimuksen menetelmää, sisällönanalyysia. Kyseisen analyysimenetelmän teoriaohjaava lähestyminen mahdollisti luontevan tavan liittää oma aineistoni tutkimuksen teoreettiseen viitekehykseen eli sairauden, toipumisen, avainkokemuksen ja moninkertainen onnellisuusmuurin käsitteisiin.
Toipumisen käsitteen avulla hahmotin alkoholismista selviytymisen prosessinomaisuutta, sillä toipuminen on prosessi, johon vaikuttavat useat eri tekijät. Sairauden käsitteen kautta toin esiin alkoholismin kokonaisvaltaisia vaikutuksia ihmiseen ja hänen elämäänsä. Avainkokemuksen käsite auttoi nostamaan toipumisprosesseista esiin niitä muutoksia, jotka olivat merkityksellisiä toipumisen kannalta. Moninkertaisen onnellisuusmuurin käsitteen avulla tarkastelin sitä, millä tavoin saamelaiset alkoholistit suojelivat niin itseään, perhettään kuin yhteisöään häpeältä ja leimautumiselta.
Alkoholismiin sairastuminen ja siitä toipuminen ovat kokonaisvaltaisia muutoksia alkoholistin elämässä. Jokaisella nämä reitit matkalla muutokseen ovat erilaisia. Silti alkoholistit jakavat polullaan joitain samankaltaisia avainkokemuksia, jotka ovat kokijalle itselleen merkityksellisiä ja jotka ovat jollain tapaa työntäneet häntä kohti muutosta. Kokemusten sisältö ja ne syyt, jotka ovat johtaneet avainkokemuksen syntyyn, vaihtelevat henkilöittäin. Tämän tutkimuksen informanttien merkittävimpiä avainkokemuksia ovat olleet oman tilanteen tiedostaminen, pohjakosketukset sekä raittiin elämän tuoma vapauden tunne ja elämän hallintakyvyn lisääntyminen.
Tutkimus osoittaa, että etnisyydellä ei koeta olevan vaikutusta alkoholimiin. Alkoholismia ei nähdä saamelaisten ongelmana eikä saamelaisuuden tai saamen kielen huomioimisella koeta olevan merkitystä toipumisen kannalta. Sairaudesta toipuakseen saamelaisalkoholistit riisuvat oman etnisyytensä ja selittävät alkoholismiaan sairauden kautta. Etnisyyden riisumisessa voi kuitenkin olla kyse kieltämisen mekanismeista ja onnellisuusmuurien ylläpidosta. Toisaalta etnisyyden riisuminen voi tarkoittaa sitä, että alkoholistit ovat tulleet pois oman moninkertaisen onnellisuusmuurinsa takaa poistamalla kaikki ylimääräiset itseään määrittävät tekijät. Toisin sanoen he eivät enää ole selittäneet omaa alkoholismiaan esimerkiksi saamelaisuudesta tai kotioloista johtuvaksi. Alkoholismin syntyyn vaikuttavat monet eri tekijät, mutta kun sairaudesta halutaan parantua, täytyy saamelaisten alkoholistien mahdollisesti luopua lisämääritteistä ja rakentaa oma identiteettinsä uudelleen.
Tutkimusaiheesta tarvitaan lisää eri näkökulmista tuotettua tutkimustietoa, koska siten saadaan paremmin kuvaa saamelaisten alkoholismin luonteesta. Sitä kautta voidaan myös kehittää sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluja. Tutkimustietoa lisäämällä ja yleisen keskustelun kautta voidaan myös edesauttaa sitä, että saamelaisyhteisö alkaa käsitellä ongelmiaan avoimemmin ja sitä, että he ymmärtävät alkoholismin olevan sairaus.
2
Kettu, M. (Marianne). "Tuhoisa ja kohtalokas on sairaus ollut ihmisille:unitaudin Encephalitis lethargica historia Suomessa 1920-luvulla." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201601141025.
Full textAbstract:
Tutkielmani aiheena oli unitaudin eli encephalitis lethargican historia Suomessa 1920-luvulla. Käsittelin tutkimuksessani unitaudin eri osa-alueita, kuten sairauden levinneisyyttä, oireita, hoitokeinoja sekä sairastuneiden potilaiden määriä. Tutkimuksessani olennaista oli myös unitaudin krooninen vaihe sekä unitaudin diagnosointi ja sen ongelmat. Tarkastelin aihettani lääkäreiden näkökulmasta käsin. Aineistona käytin pääasiassa lähdekirjallisuutta 1920-luvulta. Lähdekirjallisuutta tutkimuksessani ovat lääkäreiden kirjoittamat artikkelit unitaudista, jotka ilmestyivät tuon ajan lääketieteen julkaisuissa. Lisäksi käytin aineistona myös Suomen virallisia tilastoja sekä aihettani käsittelevää tutkimuskirjallisuutta.
Tutkimukseni on luonteeltaan historiallista perustutkimusta, jonka tarkoituksena on kuvata unitaudin historiaa Suomessa. Käytin työssäni vertailevaa analyyttishistoriallista menetelmää. Vertailin työssäni suomalaisten lääkäreiden näkemyksiä unitaudista yhdysvaltalaisten ja englantilaisten lääkäreiden vastaaviin näkemyksiin. Tärkeimpiä lähdeteoksia työssäni ovat suomalaiset lääketieteen julkaisut Finlands Läkaresällskapets Handlingar, Aikauskirja Duodecim sekä Terveydenhoitolehti. Edellä mainittujen lehtien lisäksi käytin myös ulkomaisia lääketieteen julkaisuita, joita ovat Journal of the American Medical Association, Journal of Mental Science, American Journal of Psychiatry sekä Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry.
Keskeiset työni tutkimustulokset koskevat unitaudin diagnosoinnin ongelmia. Unitaudin diagnosointi tuotti aluksi vaikeuksia lääkäreille, koska aikaisemmin ei ollut ilmennyt samanlaista sairautta, joka aiheutti niin neurologisia kuin psykiatrisia oireita potilaissa. Diagnosoinnin vaikeus korostui erityisesti unitaudin kroonisessa vaiheessa, koska siihen liitettiin osaksi oireita, jotka muistuttivat psykiatrisia sairauksia. Tästä johtuen unitautia diagnosoitiin aluksi väärin. Unitauti ei ole uusiutunut enää uutena pandemiana 1920-luvun jälkeen, jonka johdosta sairaus on unohtunut ja monille tuntematon. Keskityin tutkimuksessani käsittelemään unitaudin historiaa Suomessa 1920-luvulla. Tutkimukseni ulkopuolelle jäivät 1920-luvun jälkeiset vuosikymmenet ja unitaudin kehitys silloin. Unitaudin historian tutkimusta olisi mahdollista laajentaa 1920-luvun jälkeiseen aikaan.
Asiasanoja työssäni ovat encephalitis lethargica, tyvitymakkeet, postenkefaliitti parkinsonismi, okulogyyriset kriisit, katatonia, dementia praecox ja skitsofrenia.
3
Sairam, Nivedita [Verfasser]. "Bayesian Approaches for Modelling Flood Damage Processes / Nivedita Sairam." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1240673442/34.
Full text
4
Gurajada, Sairam [Verfasser], and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Weikum. "Distributed querying of large labeled graphs / Sairam Gurajada ; Betreuer: Gerhard Weikum." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1125431903/34.
Full text
5
Sairam, Lalitha [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmitt. "Activity characterisation of potential planet hosts / Lalitha Sairam. Betreuer: Jürgen Schmitt." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/103672932X/34.
Full text
6
Staudt, Sanna Sairah [Verfasser]. "Selbstangewandte Akupressur bei Frauen mit Dysmenorrhö : eine randomisierte pragmatische Studie / Sanna Sairah Staudt." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/117977941X/34.
Full text
7
Pathan, Saira Saleem [Verfasser], Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Michaelis, and Ayoub [Akademischer Betreuer] Al-Hamadi. "Behavior understanding in non-crowded and crowded scenes / Saira Saleem Pathan. Betreuer: Bernd Michaelis ; Ayoub Al-Hamadi." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1053914083/34.
Full text
8
Pathan, Saira Saleem Verfasser], Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] [Michaelis, and Ayoub [Akademischer Betreuer] Al-Hamadi. "Behavior understanding in non-crowded and crowded scenes / Saira Saleem Pathan. Betreuer: Bernd Michaelis ; Ayoub Al-Hamadi." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1053914083/34.
Full text
9
Riaz, Saira [Verfasser], Prof Dr Gernot Friedrich [Akademischer Betreuer], and Prof Dr Friedrich Temps [Gutachter]. "Spectroscopic Ivestigation of Azobenzene based self-assembled monolayer on Gold, Sio2 and on water / Saira Riaz ; Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Friedrich Temps ; Betreuer: Prof. Dr. Gernot Friedrich." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2017. http://d-nb.info/120819979X/34.
Full text
10
Huang, Tz-Yu, and 黃子瑜. "Preparation and Application of Fish Hydrolysate from Pacific Saury(Cololabis saira)." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54211948437771124707.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄海洋科技大學
水產食品科學研究所
98
The purpose of this study is to establish the process conditions for preparing hydrolysate from pacific saury in order to provide information for developing its new product. Hydrolysates from pacific saury were obtained by using thermal process, acid treatment, and proteinase hydrolysis. Among them, proteinase showed the best efficiency in hydrolysis ratio, followed by acid treatment and thermal process. The proteases of alcalase, bromelain, flavourzyme, papain, pepsin, protamex, protease-N and trypsin were used for preparing hydrolysate from pacific saury. Alcalase, flavourzyme, and protamex showed higher activity in hydrolysis of fish, and were selected in the following studies. The fish was then treated with two enzymes system including alcalase plus flavourzyme, protamex plus flavourzyme, and alcalse plus protamex. Alcalse plus flavourzyme showed the highest activity in hydrolysis ratio, and the optimal conditions were in the following: enzyme activity, 9000 U/mL for alcalase, 9000 U/mL for flavourzyme; temperature, 45℃; fish concentration, 20%. Under consideration for industrial processing in 20% concentration of fish treated with two enzymes system, the optimal concentration of alcalase was 7%; flavourzyme, 3%. The hydrolysates obtained from pacific saury treated with the above two enzymes system were used to prepare fish sauce. The process conditions were in the following: fish concentration, 20%; alcalase, 7%; flavourzyme, 3%; hydrolysis conditions, 45℃, pH 8.0 for 48 hours; fermentation conditions, 10% of salt concentration, 10% of Aspergillus oryzae, 37℃, pH 6.0 for 1 month. After fermentation for one month, total nitrogen in fish sauce was 1.486 g/100 mL, and amino nitrogen, 0.534 g/100 mL.
11
Tsai, Hsueh-chen, and 蔡雪貞. "Study on the Processing Optimization for Restructured Steaks of Pacific Saury (Cololabis saira)." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48506480933732567237.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立屏東科技大學
食品科學系所
96
Taiwan produces 60,000 tons of pacific saury (Cololabis saira) yearly, yet the utilization has been highly restricted due to tiny bones and easy lipid oxidation. This study aimed at investigating the prospect of manufacturing restructured steaks. Restructured pacific saury (Cololabis saira) steaks were prepared by pacific saury mince and frozen marlin (Makaira indica) surimi. The starting materials for the restructured steak would consist of white muscle and whole muscle. Three different binders including tapioca starch, potato starch and egg white powder would be employed to increase the chewiness of products. This study aims to investigate the effects of surimi addition, amounts and variety of binders, on the product acceptability of pacific saury. Taguchi’s method was applied in optimization processing for restructured steaks. The monitoring quality indexes would include proximate, color, lipid oxidation, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness, storage test and sensory evaluation. The processing parameters studied were type of muscle, water in marlin surimi (%), percentage of Pacific Saury meat, type of binder, binder (%), sugar (%), frying temp. (℃), frying time (min). The results can be conclued as follows: the optimum condition for color at white muscle, 40% water in marlin paste, 30% pacific saury meat, 10% tapioca starch, 3% sugar, 170℃ frying temp., frying time 6 min; the optimum condition for texture at white muscle, 35% water in marlin paste, 30% pacific saury meat, 10% egg white powder, 3% sugar, 170℃ frying temp., frying time 5 min; the optimum condition for lipid oxidation at white muscle, 40% water in marlin paste, 30% pacific saury meat, 15% potato starch, 7% sugar, 160℃ frying temp., frying time 4 min. Optimal processing conditions were obtained via statistical analyses, and verified experiments were conducted to authenticate those factors. The results exhibited high agreement between predicted S/N ratios and verified values. Storage test showed that restructured steaks made with whole muscle had higher lipid oxidation than product made with white muscle. The significant factor of lipid oxidation were type of muscle, percentage of pacific saury meat, type of binder, frying temperature and frying time. Sensory evaluation of nine-grade hedonic method was used to evaluate the restructured steaks such as appearance, flavor, texture, acceptability. White muscle with potato starch scored the highest among evaluated samples, yet the steaks with whole muscle were also acceptable. Sensory evaluation showed that appearance, flavor, texture, acceptability of all six recipes restructured pacific saury steaks scored were nearly above the like degree. The results of this work can be used to develop useful tools to help the fishery manufacturing industry. Optimal processing condition for restructured steak of pacific saury by Taguchi’s method proved plausible.
12
Hong, Ming-Young, and 洪明揚. "Economic Analysis on the Production of Deep-Sea Pacific Saury (Cololabis saira) Fishery in Taiwan Area." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00383276750140727109.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄海洋科技大學
漁業生產與管理研究所
94
This paper employed stochastic production frontier technique to examine the levels and determinants of technical efficiency in Pacific saury types of deep-sea fisheries in Taiwan. we use the survey data of 2003-2004 to analysis the production economic of Pacific saury (Cololabis saira) industry. With the study of the paper, we obtain the major finding as follow： 1.The major expense of the deep-sea Pacific saury (Cololabis saira) industry is the expense of travelling on the sea, which account for 34.89% of the total cost. Within the cost fuel expense ranks the first item in the total. 2.The average net profit of the industry is about 13.58% which is quite low when compare to other fishing industries. 3.Base on an empirical study of cost function, fishing boats in the size of 900-1000 ton is more costly than others. Base on Allen's partial elasticity of substitution, we also find that the factors between capital and labor are in substitution; however labor cost and the expense of traveling in the sea are in the relation of complementary.
13
Yu-Chun, Huang, and 黃郁淳. "Maturation of female Pacific saury Cololabis saira (Brevoort) during the fishing season in the Northwestern Pacific." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17023854164408079542.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立東華大學
生物資源與科技研究所
98
Pacific saury, Cololabis saira, is an important commercial fish in the Far East and Taiwan. It is an epipelagically migratory species and widely distributed between the subarctic and the subtropics in the North Pacific. Maturity variations of female Pacific saury among the pre- (May), initial- (June~July), and main- (August~ November) periods of the fishing season were examined with ovary tissue observations related to their age in order to understand the spatiotemporal variations on the maturity of Pacific saury during the spawning migration in the oceanic waters. Five maturity stages of the oocytes in the ovary of female Pacific saury were found in this study, including peri-nucleolus (Pn), early cortical alveoli (CA1), late cortical alveoli (CA2), primary yolk (YF1), and secondary yolk stages (YF2). The highest maturity stage (YF2) was found only in the specimens of the pre-fishing period. The oocyte maturity significantly differed among the tip, middle, and end parts of the ovary. The maturities were highest and lowest in the ovary middle and tip parts, respectively. Most oocyte diameters were smaller than 2 mm when the ovary was developed to the Pn, CA1, and CA2 stages, while the oocyte diameters were about 2~3 and 3~4 mm when the ovary was developed to the YF1 and YF2 stages, respectively. In the pre-fishing period, the saury migratory schools mainly consisted of the CA1 stage individuals followed by the YF1 stage. While in the initial- and main-fishing periods, the saury schools mainly consisted of the CA2 stage individuals followed by the CA1 stage. As to the relationship of the maturity and body length within the fishing season, the body length of the females developed to the CA1 stage in the initial-fishing period was significantly larger than those in the main-fishing period, while the body length of the females developed to the CA2 stage in the initial-fishing period was significantly larger than those in the pre- and main-fishing periods. At body lengths grown to 27~28 cm, most females were developed to the CA2 or higher stages. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) of the females developed to the CA2 stage in the pre-fishing period was significantly larger than that in the main-fishing period. As to age composition, the maturity of the age-one females was generally higher than that of the age-zero females. The maturity of the age-one females developed generally to the CA2 or higher stages, while only few age-zero females had developed to the CA2 and higher stages and were found in the main-fishing period. The oocyte diameters and GSI of the age-one females were significantly larger than those of the age-zero females in the 3 fishing periods. In summary, the maturity of the age-one females was higher than that of the age-zero females in the fishing season, and none of the female saury migrating in the oceanic waters had developed to the condition of instantaneous spawning. Although the highest maturity (YF2 stage) individuals were found in the pre-fishing period, the major maturity level (CA1 stage) of the pre-fishing period was lower than that (CA2 stage) in the initial- and main-fishing periods.
14
Tseng, Chen-Te, and 曾振德. "Studies on the Fishing and Oceanographic Conditions of Taiwanese Pacific Saury (Cololabis saira) Fishery Using Multi-Sensor Satellite Images." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22045714198448762104.
Full textAbstract:
博士國立臺灣大學
海洋研究所
100
Five years (2006–2010) fishery data coupled with multi-sensor satellite images was examined to determine the habitat characterization for Pacific saury (Cololabis saira) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean (NWP). Results showed that monthly average CPUEs (metric tons/boat/day) ranged from 10.8 in early fishing season (June to August) to 23.1 in October. The overall average CPUE was 15.3. The major fishing grounds located within 37–48oN latitude and 145–165oE longitude with a remarkable latitudinal movement of the monthly mean centers of gravities. Pacific saury’s habitat preferences in the Taiwanese fishing grounds were determined using the empirical cumulative distribution function. The high CPUEs corresponded to areas where sea surface temperature (SST) ranged from 14–16 oC, Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations ranged from 0.4–0.6 mg m-3 and net primary productions (NPP) ranged from 600–800 mg C m-2 day-1. Local areas within the NWP with these similar satellite-derived oceanographic parameters were assumed to be the potential habitat zones of Pacific saury. Satellite SST data also were used to extract fronts in Pacific saury fishing grounds. The fronts were identified by the Cayula-Cornillon edge detection algorithm. The results show that low frequency of SST fronts is associated with lower saury’s CPUEs during the early fishing season (June to August). Conversely, high frequency of SST fronts is associated with higher saury’s CPUEs during the peak fishing season. Additionally, if the fishing locations of Pacific saury are close to the SST fronts, higher saury’s CPUEs are observed. The spatial non-stationary geographically weighted regression (GWR), a local modeling technique, was applied to examine the influence of oceanographic variability on the distribution of Pacific saury. The results of the GWR were compared with those of a generalized additive model (GAM). Results indicated that the distribution of Pacific saury is positively related to SST and Chl-a, and the GWR models explained more variability than the GAMs. Based on the SST preferences in concert with the corresponding fish distributions, monthly potential saury habitats were predicted. Possible changes in potential saury habitats were estimated under 4 scenarios: the present years and with 1, 2, and 4 °C rises in SST due to climate change. Results revealed an obvious poleward shift of potential saury habitats during the influence of increases in SSTs. The southernmost boundary of potential saury habitat located at 40.24°N latitude at the present time shifted to 46.15°N latitude under the scenario of a 4 °C rise in SSTs. In summary, the results obtained from this study improve our understanding of the variability in the spatial distribution of saury habitats, and could form the basis for fishery management and fishing forecasts.
15
Xu, Wei-Ting, and 徐瑋婷. "Spatial and temporal variation of Pacific saury (Cololabis saira) abundance in the Northwestern Pacific and its relation to environmental factors." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25046626268793473765.
Full text