Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Saison de croissance'
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Lauzon, Julie. "Évolution de la valeur nutritive, au cours de la saison de croissance, du fourrage cultivé en région nordique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31431.
Full textBouchard, Caroline. "Saison d'éclosion, croissance initiale et survie de la morue arctique (Boreogadus saida) en mer de Laptev : impact des polynies." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24899/24899.pdf.
Full textArctic cod (Boreogadus saida) plays a crucial role in the marine Arctic ecosystem. For the first time, the hatching season, and the early growth and survival of Arctic cod are described for the Laptev Sea. The hatching season was early and long (January to July) compared to the North Water and Northeast Water Polynyas (May-June). Length at age was 4 mm longer in 2005 (a year of low ice cover) than in 2003 (heavy ice cover). Larval survival could depend mainly on ice conditions, particularly on the extent and duration of opening of winter polynyas, a key feature of the Laptev Sea that shows strong interannual variations. In particular, the absence of surviving larvae for the period of January to mid-March 2003 coincided with the absence of polynya in the study area.
Morel, Hélène. "Dynamique de croissance radiale saisonnière et annuelle des arbres en forêt tropicale humide guyanaise." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0605/document.
Full textThe rainforest of French Guiana is located in the Amazonian region, which is a hotspot of biodiversity, thus leading to several issues about conservation in tropical forests. Knowledge of the age and growth rate of trees is essential to understand the dynamics of these ecosystems. However, due to the lack of winter conditions it is difficult to read the story in the wood of these tropical forests. In the topic of functional anatomy, this thesis intends through different approaches i) to monitor the cambial activity of four tree species during two years sampling micro-cores, ii) to make a dendrochronological study on a Guyanese species iii) to use the variation of the isotopic signature as a marker of growth (or history) and iv) to test air pollution following launches of the Ariane rocket as markers of growth. The bi-monthly review of cambial activity showed that all trees have almost alternating rest and high activity of cambium in both years. These downturns have been more pronounced in Parkia nitida (deciduous), Parkia velutina (deciduous) and Schefflera morototoni (evergreen). We observe periods of cambial activity downturn in two deciduous species as well as in an evergreen species. There is no universal pattern of connections in pairs between rainfall intra-annual phenology of leafing and cambial activity although strong similarities exist in each case between two species for a given association. The dendrochronological study in Parkia nitida highlights the presence of distinct annual growth rings. The limit is characterized by a thin band of marginal parenchyma containing numerous crystals of calcium oxalate. At tree scale, secondary growth is homogeneous and relatively synchronous within individuals of this species in the same location. However, the influence of tested climatic parameters, such as temperature and precipitation on the annual radial growth, is low over the considered period. The first two studies showed that, in the environment of French Guiana, marked annual seasonality of rainfall does not affect in a strong way the behavior of the trees. Nevertheless, those rainfalls have an influence either on leafing, flowering or cambial growth. Other methods of marking growth (i.e. isotopic and chemical) intended require further investigations. Axial parenchyma represents a high average percentage in the wood of rainforest species: it could be important to investigate more precisely its role as accumulators of potentially useful substances involved in wood defense against borers. The evolution throughout time (periodicity, chemical aging) of defense mechanisms in woods is an interesting way for dendrochronology
Yenikoye, Alhassane. "Etudes de l'endocrinologie sexuelle et de la croissance folliculaire chez la brebis nigérienne de race Peulh influence de la saison de reproduction /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601986n.
Full textYenikoye, Alhassane. "Etudes de l'endocrinologie sexuelle et de la croissance folliculaire chez la brebis nigérienne de race peulh : influence de la saison de reproduction." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR4003.
Full textSimard, Patrick. "Comparaison de la première saison de croissance entre les deux groupes reproducteurs de maquereau bleu (Scomber scombrus) du nord-ouest de l'Atlantique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1991. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5473/1/000587543.pdf.
Full textBoudreault, Simon. "Effets des propriétés physiques et chimiques des substrats sur la croissance et le développement de plants d'épinette blanche en récipient après un saison de culture." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27189/27189.pdf.
Full textLafrance, Pascale. "Saison d'éclosion et survie des stades larvaires et juvéniles chez la morue arctique (Boreogadus saida) du sud-est de la mer de Beaufort." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26145/26145.pdf.
Full textArctic cod (Boreogadus saida) is widely distributed in circumpolar Arctic seawaters and plays an important role in transferring energy from lower trophic levels to higher predators in the Arctic marine food web. To limit vulnerability of young Arctic cod to predation and/or cannibalism at the end of short Arctic summers, reproductive strategy of this key species has evolved to reach the largest pre-winter size of cod juveniles. Two adaptative mechanisms strongly influence variability in survival of juvenile Arctic cod in relation to environmental conditions: the hatching season and early growth. In a changing Arctic climate that exhibits interannual variations and strong seasonality, hatching and growth dynamics of Arctic cod urgently need to be address. In this study, we first determined the individual hatch dates of juvenile Arctic cod sampled in southeastern Beaufort Sea during fall expeditions over a five-year period (2002-2006) and from April to August in 2004. The results suggest the existence of two distinct populations of larval Arctic cod in the study area. First, an inshore population that hatches early in winter (January to March) in the thermal refuge (T ≥ -0.47) provided by the estuarine waters of Mackenzie Lake extending under landfast ice. Second, an offshore population of delayed hatching (April to June) that coincide with the ice break-up and the vernal onset of biological productivity on the Mackenzie Shelf and in the Amundsen Gulf. The interannual variability (2002-2006) documented in hatching patterns of juvenile cod results from the relative importance of early-winter hatchers surviving each year and is partly related to variations in dominant environmental factor in the habitat. Overall, this study documents the reproductive strategy of Arctic cod in southeastern Beaufort Sea that aim to maximize size of juvenile at the onset of their first winter under the ice.
Belanger, Gilles. "Incidence de la fertilisation azotee et de la saison sur la croissance, l'assimilation et la repartition du carbone dans un couvert de fetuque elevee en conditions naturelles." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112259.
Full textMoulin, Véronique. "La cicatrisation cutanée chez le rat sain ou diabétique : étude de l'évolution de différents facteurs de croissance dans les plaies au cours du processus cicatriciel." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120016.
Full textPham, Nguyen Thuy An. "La privatisation d'une métropole mutante : (Saigon South, 1996-2017)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H033.
Full textHo Chi Minh City (Saigon) has been universally and historically known as a planted and hydraulic city. Thirty years after the beginning of the Renewal policy (1986), it has become a hectic megalopolis inhabited by more than 10 million people. Moreover, it is facing an accelerated urbanization, which is both horizontal and vertical. While its center is transformed through the construction of many high residential, commercial and office towers, its peri-urban and rural areas are urbanized and modernized thanks to the construction of New Urban Areas (KDTM) whose construction starts from 1996. In this concrete urban fabric, interventions of private investors and operators play an important role. They are currently key developers of KDTMs, who contributes to the development of globalized living environments for the upper class. However these new neighborhoods do not always match their initial purposes, concepts and advertising. First, this gap results in a hieratic urban management. Official texts and master plans are still not accurate, and municipal and local authorities have difficulties to control a quick metropolitan expansion. Based on documentary, cartographic, and photographic research, as well as in situ and in vivo analysis, the thesis looks into the KDTM privatization’s modalities, from 1996 to the present day. It highlights the modes of private actors’ urban production, as well as the impact of KDTMs on the spatial and social changes of the great Vietnamese metropolis
ZEMZARI, MEJDA. "Etude preliminaire du dosage urinaire de l'hormone de croissance chez l'adulte sain : interet dans les dysfonctionnements de l'axe somatotrope." Reims, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REIMM042.
Full textHorel, Hélène. "Pharmacocinétique des principaux métabolites de la ciclosporine à doses uniques croissantes chez le volontaire sain." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P233.
Full textAgathon, Véronique. "Pharmacocinétique et biotransformations du Lamisil R (terbinafine) et de ses 3 principaux métabolites après administration orale à doses croissantes et répétées chez le sujet sain." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P147.
Full textRheault, Guillaume. "Influence de la diversité végétale sur la saison de croissance des bandes riveraines en milieu agricole." Thèse, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7431/1/030791540.pdf.
Full textEl-Amine, Mariam. "Contrôles environnementaux de la variabilité interannuelle de la reprise et de la fin de la photosynthèse au sein de la forêt boréale nord-américaine." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25455.
Full textThe boreal forest, storing large amounts of carbon in its soil and covering a majority of the Alaskan, Canadian, Fennoscandian and Russian territory, is an integral part of the climate system. However, climatic variability and ecosystem properties, particularly with regards to the presence or absence of permafrost, limits our understanding of the carbon balance variability in the boreal biome, which comprises forest, lake and wetland ecosystems. The boreal carbon sink-source strength is greatly influenced by phenological events, including the start and end of the photosynthetic growing season, which are themselves dependent on several environmental variables such as air and soil temperature, soil water content, vegetation development stages, etc. This research aims to provide new insights on the influence of environmental variability on the variability in the timing of the photosynthetic growing season, by broadly distinguishing between boreal forests with and without permafrost. The photosynthetic growing season is characterized using gross primary productivity derived from eddy covariance measurements of net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange. Data from 40 black spruce- dominated site-years of observation across the North American boreal forest are used. The considered environmental predictors were air and soil temperatures, vegetation development stages, snow cover, photosynthetically active radiation and soil water content. The statistical framework included the calculation of Pearson correlation coefficients, commonality analyses and structural equation modeling. This study shows that the variability in the start of the growing season in permafrost-free sites is directly controlled by the variability in vegetation development stage as well as by the thawing of seasonally frozen ground. This result thus emphasizes the importance of access to liquid soil water for the vegetation to initiate photosynthesis. No environmental variable could significantly explain photosynthesis recovery in sites with permafrost. In fall, the soil water content as well as the start of snow cover directly influence the variability in the end of the photosynthetic growing season. These results suggest that the availability of water can limit photosynthesis in the fall. The effect of snow cover is opposite in sites with and without permafrost. A delay in the appearance of continuous snow cover in sites without permafrost indicates that the air temperature is high enough for precipitation to fall in liquid form and for photosynthesis to continue. In contrast, its delay in sites with permafrost indicates less snowfall, thus delaying the appearance of an insulating layer for the soil, which could have lengthened the photosynthetic growing season. This study sheds light on the controls of the annual variation of the timing of the photosynthetic growing season and will help understanding of the effects of climate change on the strength of the North American boreal forest carbon sink.