Relevant bibliographies by topics / Salamandra salamandra

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Academic literature on the topic 'Salamandra salamandra'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Salamandra salamandra"

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Böning, Philipp, Stefan Lötters, Benedetta Barzaghi, Marvin Bock, Bobby Bok, Lucio Bonato, Gentile Francesco Ficetola, et al. "Alpine salamanders at risk? The current status of an emerging fungal pathogen." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (May 17, 2024): e0298591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298591.

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Amphibians globally suffer from emerging infectious diseases like chytridiomycosis caused by the continuously spreading chytrid fungi. One is Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) and its disease ‒ the ‘salamander plague’ ‒ which is lethal to several caudate taxa. Recently introduced into Western Europe, long distance dispersal of Bsal, likely through human mediation, has been reported. Herein we study if Alpine salamanders (Salamandra atra and S. lanzai) are yet affected by the salamander plague in the wild. Members of the genus Salamandra are highly susceptible to Bsal leading to the lethal disease. Moreover, ecological modelling has shown that the Alps and Dinarides, where Alpine salamanders occur, are generally suitable for Bsal. We analysed skin swabs of 818 individuals of Alpine salamanders and syntopic amphibians at 40 sites between 2017 to 2022. Further, we compiled those with published data from 319 individuals from 13 sites concluding that Bsal infections were not detected. Our results suggest that the salamander plague so far is absent from the geographic ranges of Alpine salamanders. That means that there is still a chance to timely implement surveillance strategies. Among others, we recommend prevention measures, citizen science approaches, and ex situ conservation breeding of endemic salamandrid lineages.
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Degani, Gad. "Plasma proteins and morphology of Salamandra salamandra in Israel." Amphibia-Reptilia 7, no. 2 (1986): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853886x00334.

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AbstractDifferences between three isolated populations of Salamandra salamandra were examined in this study. It is based on 369 adult specimens which were measured for length and weight. The yellow markings and the quantitative relationship between the black and the yellow areas were compared. Plasma proteins were determined by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel. Salamanders from a moist habitat (Tel Dan) are much smaller than salamanders from semi-arid habitats (Mt. Meron and Mt. Carmel). The colour pattern typical of the Lebanese S. s. infraimmaculata was found in all the Israeli populations, whereas colour patterns typical of the European S. s. salamandra were not found in them. The plasma proteins of the Israeli salamanders are very similar to those of the Lebanon (Gasser, 1975) and differ greatly from those of the European S. s. salamandra. These results indicate that the Israeli salamander populations should be arranged taxonomically with S. s. infraimmaculata.
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Sabino-Pinto, Joana, Molly Bletz, Ralf Hendrix, R. G. Bina Perl, An Martel, Frank Pasmans, Stefan Lötters, et al. "First detection of the emerging fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans in Germany." Amphibia-Reptilia 36, no. 4 (2015): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00003008.

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The emerging infectious disease chytridiomycosis is one of the major factors triggering global amphibian declines. A recently discovered species of chytrid fungus,Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans(Bsal), likely originated in East Asia, has led to massive declines in populations of fire salamanders (Salamandra salamandra) after its apparent introduction to the Netherlands and Belgium. Here, we report the first detection of this pathogen in Germany where it caused mass mortality of fire salamanders in a captive collection. Salamanders from this collection showed an almost 100% prevalence of infection withBsal. SupposedBsal-induced mortality occurred in multipleSalamandraspecies (S. salamandra,S. algira,S. corsica, andS. infraimmaculata), whileBsalinfection was confirmed in nine subspecies ofS. salamandraand inS. algira. Our study indicates that this pathogen can potentially infect all fire salamander species and subspecies. IfBsalspreads from captive collections to wild populations, then a similar devastating effect associated with high mortality should be expected.
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Plácido, Alexandra, João Bueno, Eder A. Barbosa, Daniel C. Moreira, Jhones do Nascimento Dias, Wanessa Felix Cabral, Patrícia Albuquerque, et al. "The Antioxidant Peptide Salamandrin-I: First Bioactive Peptide Identified from Skin Secretion of Salamandra Genus (Salamandra salamandra)." Biomolecules 10, no. 4 (March 27, 2020): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10040512.

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Amphibian skin is a multifunctional organ that plays key roles in defense, breathing, and water balance. In this study, skin secretion samples of the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) were separated using RP-HPLC and de novo sequenced using MALDI-TOF MS/MS. Next, we used an in silico platform to screen antioxidant molecules in the framework of density functional theory. One of the identified peptides, salamandrin-I, [M + H]+ = 1406.6 Da, was selected for solid-phase synthesis; it showed free radical scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals. Salamandrin-I did not show antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. In vitro assays using human microglia and red blood cells showed that salamandrin-I has no cytotoxicity up to the concentration of 100 µM. In addition, in vivo toxicity tests on Galleria mellonella larvae resulted in no mortality at 20 and 40 mg/kg. Antioxidant peptides derived from natural sources are increasingly attracting interest. Among several applications, these peptides, such as salamandrin-I, can be used as templates in the design of novel antioxidant molecules that may contribute to devising strategies for more effective control of neurological disease.
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Steinfartz, Sebastian, and Barbara A. Caspers. "Preference for the other sex: Olfactory sex recognition in terrestrial fire salamanders (Salamandra salamandra)." Amphibia-Reptilia 32, no. 4 (2011): 503–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853811x603265.

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AbstractFinding a potential mate, that is an individual of the opposite sex, is a fundamental step for sexual reproduction in animal species. Signals involved in the context of mate attraction are mediated by acoustic, visual, and/or chemical signals. For amphibians in general, and especially for many newt and salamander species, chemical cues are known to play important roles in inter- and intraspecific communication. We therefore investigated the use of olfactory cues for sex recognition in terrestrial fire salamanders (Salamandra salamandra) that belong to the group of true salamanders within the Salamandridae. Specifically, we performed odor preference tests with adult salamanders of both sexes and tested whether substrate-borne chemical cues provide sex-specific signals. We found an overall preference for chemical cues of the opposite sex, i.e. males and females differed significantly in their preference for a specific sex. Females spent significantly more time in the compartment with the chemical cues of a male, whereas males did not show a significant preference, but in general more males preferred the compartment with the chemical cues of a female. Our results suggest that fire salamanders are capable to discriminate the sex of conspecific individuals based on pure chemical cues. We discuss our results in the light of the presence of dorsal glands in the males' cloaca of true salamander species, from which pheromones can be directly released onto the substrate.
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Manenti, Raoul, Enrico Lunghi, Benedetta Barzaghi, Andrea Melotto, Mattia Falaschi, and Gentile Francesco Ficetola. "Do Salamanders Limit the Abundance of Groundwater Invertebrates in Subterranean Habitats?" Diversity 12, no. 4 (April 20, 2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12040161.

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Several species of surface salamanders exploit underground environments; in Europe, one of the most common is the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra). In this study, we investigated if fire salamander larvae occurring in groundwater habitats can affect the abundance of some cave-adapted species. We analyzed the data of abundance of three target taxa (genera Niphargus (Amphipoda; Niphargidae), Monolistra (Isopoda; Sphaeromatidae) and Dendrocoelum (Tricladida; Dedrocoelidae)) collected in 386 surveys performed on 117 sites (pools and distinct subterranean stream sectors), within 17 natural and 24 artificial subterranean habitats, between 2012 and 2019. Generalized linear mixed models were used to assess the relationship between target taxa abundance, fire salamander larvae occurrence, and environmental features. The presence of salamander larvae negatively affected the abundance of all the target taxa. Monolistra abundance was positively related with the distance from the cave entrance of the sites and by their surface. Our study revealed that surface salamanders may have a negative effect on the abundance of cave-adapted animals, and highlited the importance of further investigations on the diet and on the top-down effects of salamanders on the subterranean communities.
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Preißler, Kathleen, Alexander Dennis Watzal, Miguel Vences, and Sebastian Steinfartz. "Detection of elusive fire salamander larvae (Salamandra salamandra) in streams via environmental DNA." Amphibia-Reptilia 40, no. 1 (2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-18000007.

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Abstract In the face of the global biodiversity crisis, the monitoring of species richness and diversity is experiencing an increased demand entailing a raise in cost and time investment. The analysis of species-specific DNA fragments in environmental samples (eDNA) such as from water or soil, facilitate the molecular detection of species without the specific sampling of individuals. The invasive chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) is infecting natural fire salamander populations (Salamandra salamandra) and causes chytridiomycosis resulting in infrequent regional extinctions of populations across Central Europe. With regard to the expanding distribution of Bsal over the last years, cost-effective monitoring of fire salamanders is important for the conservation of this species. Based on a real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay, we developed a new protocol to detect S. salamandra larvae in streams via eDNA, using species-specific primers of the mitochondrial control region (D-loop). We tested the efficiency of qPCR primer sets for six combinations of DNA extraction kits coupled with subsequent PCR inhibitor removal kits for obtaining qPCR-detectable S. salamandra eDNA from water filters, that were taken both from natural streams and artificial water tanks in the laboratory as positive controls. We found that the DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kit in combination with the DNeasy PowerClean CleanUp Kit performed best for detecting salamander larvae from natural streams. Our experimental protocol paves the way for resource-saving approaches to monitor S. salamandra larvae, but also confirms the limits to this eDNA approach in that it requires optimized laboratory protocols.
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Reilly, S. "The ontogeny of aquatic feeding behavior in Salamandra salamandra: stereotypy and isometry in feeding kinematics." Journal of Experimental Biology 198, no. 3 (March 1, 1995): 701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198.3.701.

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To examine the extent to which aquatic prey-capture behavior in salamanders is stereotyped and how feeding kinematics scales with size, the ontogenetic variability of aquatic feeding behavior was examined in eight Salamandra salamandra. Feeding kinematics (seven duration and angular displacement variables), kinematic variance and capture performance were quantified and compared in the first several feedings after birth with a series of feedings 8 weeks later, just prior to metamorphosis. Analysis of variance revealed no statistically significant ontogenetic differences in the kinematic variables, and individual differences were found in only two variables (maximum gape angle and gape cycle time). A comparison of the relative kinematic variance within individuals revealed no significant differences in variance during ontogeny. In addition, capture success rate did not change. The strike is significantly faster than that of other salamanders. These results indicate that the initial prey-capture behavior remains unchanged throughout larval ontogeny. Thus, aquatic strike behavior in S. salamandra is developmentally fixed (innate) and does not appear to be influenced by learning or improvement in 'skill', supporting the hypothesis that aquatic salamander feeding is a highly stereotyped, unmodulated behavior. In addition, the lack of kinematic change through ontogeny indicates that feeding kinematics do not scale with body size, contrary to predictions that movements should be slower in larger animals.
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Šunje, Emina, Raoul Van Damme, Dušan Jelić, Maria Mueller, Rifat Škrijelj, and Véronique Helfer. "Morphometric characteristics of Alpine salamanders: a support for subspecies validation and conservation?" Amphibia-Reptilia 40, no. 1 (2019): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-20181051.

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Abstract The subspecies concept is not only useful to assess the evolutionary history of species and therefore describe their evolutionary potential, but it also has corollaries for defining conservation units and their management. Within Alpine salamanders, the subspecies status of Salamandra atra prenjensis, isolated in the Dinarides from its nominal subspecies Salamandra atra atra that occurs in the Alps, has been under debate. To remediate this fuzzy taxonomy, the present study investigates 14 morphological traits of Alpine salamanders originating from Austria and from Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). Multivariate analyses support a geographical structuring of morphological variation and the differentiation between the Dinaric (B&H) and Alpine (Austrian) populations. Within populations, a different correlation pattern among traits is registered, reflecting the distinct genetic architecture of multivariate phenotypes. This morphometric study supports recent molecular evidences of a strong differentiation between the Dinaric and Alpine populations and pleads in favour of the separate subspecies status, although a wider sampling of other populations and the inclusion of additional characters would be necessary to reinforce this conclusion. The recognition of Salamandra atra prenjensis as a distinct subspecies would highly contribute to the better conservation of this emblematic salamander.
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Najbar, A., Z. Kiełbowicz, J. Szymczak, and M. Ogielska. "Ultrasonography: a method used for pregnancy imaging of the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 19, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2016-0090.

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Abstract Ultrasound imaging has more frequently been used in veterinary medicine of amphibians and reptiles. In this study, we have verified the usefulness of ultrasound imaging in pregnancy determination of the fire salamander Salamandra salamandra. We have also undertaken to estimate the number of larvae and their developmental stage directly in the oviducts. Three gravid females from Lower Silesia (southern Poland) were examined. Due to the small size of the scanned animals, and the particular arrangement of embryos in the oviducts and ultrasound beams dispersal, the method proved to be inaccurate. Therefore, the minimum number of well-visualized larvae was determined. The maximum number of larvae was established on the basis of the visible fragments of embryos. After birth, we found that the number of larvae born was included in the „min-max” range in only one case. In the remaining two salamanders the number of larvae was higher than estimated in 3 to 7 individuals. The results showed that ultrasound imaging allows the minimum number of larvae in salamander; oviducts to be specified. However, total length measurements were possible only for single and clearly visible embryos.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Salamandra salamandra"

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Siegel, Stefan. "Feuersalamander - Salamandra salamandra." Sächsisches Staatsministerium für Umwelt und Landwirtschaft (SMUL), 2014. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75800.

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Der Feuersalamander (Salamandra salamandra) ist eine von 18 in Sachsen vorkommenden Amphibienarten. Dieser Schwanzlurch kann etwa 20 cm lang werden und ist mit seiner gelben Flecken- oder Streifenzeichnung auf schwarzem Grund unverwechselbar. Diese signalisiert seinen Feinden, dass er nicht genießbar ist, denn auf seiner Haut befinden sich Drüsen, aus denen er das Gift Samandarin absondert. Deshalb haben erwachsene Feuersalamander auch kaum Feinde. In Gefangenschaft können die Tiere über 50 Jahre alt werden. Jeder Salamander besitzt ein individuelles Fleckenmuster und so kann man die Lurche in freier Wildbahn über lange Zeit beobachten. Bereits bei den mit Büschelkiemen ausgestatteten Larven kann man an jedem Beinansatz einen gelben Fleck erkennen, was sie von den sehr ähnlichen Molchlarven unterscheidet. Zur besseren Abschätzung des Gesamtvorkommens sowie von Rückgangs- bzw. Verlustursachen werden zurzeit alle potenziellen Lebensräume sowie frühere Fundorte auf das aktuelle Vorkommen der Art überprüft. Hierfür brauchen wir Ihre Mithilfe. Wenn Sie Feuersalamander oder deren Larven entdeckt haben, dann schreiben Sie uns Ihre Beobachtung mit Anzahl, Ort, Datum sowie Fundumstände bzw. Verhalten, wenn möglich mit Foto, per Post oder E-Mail an: Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, Ref. 62 Artenschutz, Stichwort „Feuersalamander“, Pillnitzer Platz 3, 01326 Dresden oder per E-Mail an: artenerfassung.lfulg@smul.sachsen.de Redaktionsschluss: 29.08.2014
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Burgon, James D. "Evolutionary and genomic associations of colour and pattern in fire and Alpine salamanders (Salamandra spp.)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/9029/.

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Animal colouration is associated with a multitude of ecologically adaptive traits known to drive biological diversification, from predator avoidance to physiological regulation. As such, it is an ideal system in which to study the evolutionary patterns and processes that generate and maintain biological diversity. Within the terrestrial vertebrates, amphibians display some of the greatest complexity and variation in terms of colour patterning, with the salamander genus Salamandra particularly renowned for its colour diversity. Typically, Salamandra species present bright, highly variable yellow-black patterns consisting of spots and/or stripes, which are thought to hold an aposematic (warning) function related to their toxic secretions. In addition to this, individual species and populations have evolved melanic, fully yellow and fully brown colourations, with gradations seen in-between. Importantly, there are also indications of parallel colour pattern evolution, making Salamandra an attractive system for studying the repeated evolution of adaptive phenotypes. However, the genus currently lacks phylogenetic resolution, and the molecular mechanisms underlying amphibian colouration are poorly understood. In this thesis, I aim to fill both of these knowledge gaps through the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques, which offer both unpredicted opportunities to resolve systematically challenging relationships and allow us to study the genetic basis of ecologically adaptive phenotypes in wild non-model organism. In Chapter 2 we reconstruct the controversial interspecies phylogeny of Salamandra using three largely independent phylogenomic data sets. First, using restriction site associated DNA sequencing (RAD-Seq), I genotyped representatives of all six currently recognised Salamandra species (and two outgroup species from its sister genus Lyciasalamandra). This was combined with nuclear protein-coding sequences derived from RNA-Seq and full mitochondrial genomes. Analyses of concatenated RNA-Seq and RAD-Seq data retrieved well supported, fully congruent topologies that placed: (1) S. infraimmaculata as sister to all other species in the genus; (2) S. algira sister to S. salamandra; (3) these two species sister to a clade containing S. atra, S. corsica and S. lanzai; and (4) the Alpine species S. atra and S. lanzai as sister taxa. The phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial genomes differed from this in its placement of S. corsica, as did species tree analyses of RNA-Seq and RAD-Seq data. However, the general congruence among topologies recovered from the RNA-Seq and RAD-Seq data sets gives us confidence in our methodologies and results. In Chapter 3, I perform more in-depth phylogenomic analyses, using RAD-Seq to genotype 231 salamanders from across the taxonomic and geographic breadth of Salamandra. Both Bayesian and maximum likelihood based analyses of concatenated RAD-loci (comprising 187,080–294,300 nt of sequence data) returned well-supported, largely congruent topologies that supported the monophyly of all six currently recognised species. However, the placement of S. corsica was again unclear, and data filtering parameters were found to have a great impact on downstream analyses. Further, I identified undescribed diversity within the North African species (S. algira) and find that 43% of S. salamandra subspecies do not meet a criterion of monophyly. Following this, I use the phylogenetic hypothesis generated to assess the parallel evolution of reproductive (parity) mode and two colour phenotypes (melanism and stripe formation) through ancestral state reconstruction analyses. I find that pueriparity (giving birth to fully metamorphosed juveniles) has independently arisen in at least four lineages, melanism in at least five, and a striped phenotype in least two, all from a common yellow-black spotted larviparous (larvae depositing) ancestor. Finally, in Chapter 4, I leverage and highly colour-variable lineage of the European fire salamander (S. salamandra bernardezi) to identify genetic associations with colour, test for selection on colouration, and test the relationship between colour phenotype and toxicity (the functional basis of aposematism). I show that, within a geographically restricted region, colour phenotypes form a gradient of variation, from fully yellow to fully brown, through a yellow-black striped pattern. Population genetic analyses suggest a sympatric evolutionary origin for this colour variation, and I found no association between a salamanders colour pattern and the metabolomic profile of its toxic secretions, which calls into question the adaptive significance attributed to these striking colourations. Following this, I identified significantly differentially expressed genes between skin colours using transcriptomic (RNA-Seq) analyses and genomic loci associated to representative colour phenotypes (yellow, brown and striped) using RAD-Seq approaches. I also found signals of selection on genomic loci between representative colour phenotypes, several of which overlap with genomic analyses. Overall, my results provide greater phylogenetic resolution for the genus Salamandra than ever before, revealing the need for taxonomic revisions and confirming the convergent (or parallel) evolution of both reproductive and colour phenotypes. My data also represents a significant contribution to our understanding of the genetic basis of amphibian colouration, providing a valuable resource for future comparative research on vertebrate colour evolution.
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PISA, GIULIA. "Evaluation of ecological network effectiveness by means of gene flow analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/51785.

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The aim of this project is to study the fragmentation in broad-leaved forests, so the species selected were mainly linked to this ecosystem. Almost all amphibian species are model candidates for studies of fragmentation effects on connectivity: in fact most amphibian species occur as metapopulations; in addition, they are a taxon particularly susceptible to isolation, as they generally have low dispersal capabilities and are rather philopatric to breeding sites. These characteristics often lead to high genetic differentiation, even at restricted scales. In particular we choose the Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra, AMPHIBIA, URODELA) that is strongly linked to broad-leaved forest ecosystems, depends on ecosystem processes (such as those that allow the development of an adequate litter structure); is strongly affected by specific resources (such as hydrology, some chemical and physical water parameters); and it is also limited by a low dispersal capability. However not only amphibian species are affected by habitat fragmentation, also arboreal mammals, such tree squirrels and dormice, are often more threatened than other species due to their low dispersal capability in absence of structural connection between habitat patches. In European regions, various single-species studies have been carried out, suggesting similar responses in this guild of mammals. Among them, the Hazel Dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius, RODENTIA, GLIRIDAE) is an arboreal rodent living in woodland and hedgerows, whose presence is negatively affected by fragmentation. For its poor conservation status and negative long-term trend in almost all Europe, the species is included in the Annex IV of the 92/43/ECC Directive (Habitat Directive), concerning species that require a strict protection regime that must be applied across their entire natural range within the EU. For this reason we sampled also the Hazel Dormouse that can be defined as a focal species sensu Lambeck (1997) at least for three out four ecological traits (they are limited by resources, dispersal capability, and ecological processes). We choose two different areas of study, both affected by the habitat fragmentation: Lombardy Region (Northern Italy, where we worked on the Fire Salamander), and Latium Region (central Italy, where we sampled the Dormouse). In both regions we sampled a fragmented forest area and a continuous one, our control.
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Campos, Ângela Vieira. "Os sentidos do fogo: corpo e otredad em Salamandra, de Octavio Paz." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1046.

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A tese propõe um diálogo entre poesia e filosofia, com o objetivo de analisar os poemas do livro Salamandra, de Octavio Paz e de demonstrar a construção do corpo em sua relação com o conceito de otredad, evidenciado pelo autor em suas obras críticas. A partir do poema "Noche en claro", destaca-se, inicialmente, o diálogo de Paz com o movimento surrealista e se estabelecem outras discussões tais como a relação do eu-lírico com o tempo e com o corpo da cidade. Considera-se ainda a otredad na perspectiva da conciliação dos opostos, observando-se as relações analógicas entre microcosmos e macrocosmos. Nesse sentido, procede-se à análise dos poemas que apontam para a conexão entre o corpo humano e a natureza. Por fim, discute-se o poema "Salamandra", considerando-se a multiplicidade de corpos que o atravessa, bem como as proliferações do signo do animal que se desdobra a partir dos conhecimentos da alquimia presentes nesse texto. Todos esses movimentos de leitura têm o fogo como um elemento direcionador, seja para se pensar o corpo em sua dupla chama de amor e de erotismo, conforme o demonstra Octavio Paz em sua obra, seja para designar o devir, conforme o pensamento de Heráclito, ou mesmo para se abrir a uma poética do fogo, para se pensar com Gaston Bachelard. Os poemas e os textos críticos de Paz suscitam, ainda, o pensamento sobre a vitalidade e a potência dos corpos, para tanto, tornou-se necessário abordar as obras de pensadores como Nietzsche, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari.
This thesis proposes a dialogue between poetry and philosophy, aiming at analyzing the book Salamandra by Octavio Paz, and also showing the construction of the body in relation to the otredad concept, which is evident in this author‘s critical works. From ―Noche en claro‖ poem, the dialogue between Paz and the surreal movement is initially highlighted, and other discussions are established, such as the relationship between the lyric ―I‖, time and the city body. Otredad is also considered in the perspective of an opposite conciliation taking into account the analogical relations between microcosms and macrocosms. Then, in this sense, the poems analysis point to the connection of the human body with nature. In the end, Salamandra poem is discussed concerning the multiplicity of bodies that pass by it, as well as proliferations of the animal sign unfolded from the Alchemy knowledges in the text. All these reading movements have the fire as a directing element, either in order to consider the body with its dual flame of love and eroticism, as Octavio Paz demonstrates in his works, or to nominate the ―devenir‖ according to Heraclito‘s thought, or even to open a fire poetics, considering Gaston Bachelard‘s term. Paz‘s poems and critical texts also arise the thought about the bodies‘ vitality and power, so it was necessary to approach works by Nietzche, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari.
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Teixeira, José Fernando Alves. "Biogeografia de Salamandra-Lusitânica, Chioglossa lusitanica : Utilização de sistemas de informação geográfica na modelação da distribuição." Master's thesis, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/10080.

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Teixeira, José Fernando Alves. "Biogeografia de Salamandra-Lusitânica, Chioglossa lusitanica : Utilização de sistemas de informação geográfica na modelação da distribuição." Dissertação, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/10080.

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Alexandrino, João Miguel de Barros. "Diversidade genética e morfológica na Salamandra-lusitânica, Chioglossa Lusitanica (Amphibia: Urodela) : Biogeografia histórica, implicações taxonómicas e conservação." Doctoral thesis, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9899.

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Alexandrino, João Miguel de Barros. "Diversidade genética e morfológica na Salamandra-lusitânica, Chioglossa Lusitanica (Amphibia: Urodela) : Biogeografia histórica, implicações taxonómicas e conservação." Tese, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9899.

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Aguilera, Hernández Arlene. "Estructura y diversidad genética de una salamandra micro endémica (Pseudoerycea robertsi) y críticamente amenazada del Nevado de Toluca." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/68449.

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Los anfibios están sufriendo la peor crisis de extinción en su historia evolutiva, se considera que recientemente ha ocurrido una reducción drástica de sus poblaciones y áreas de distribución. El factor que más impacta en la disminución de las poblaciones de anfibios mexicanos es la deforestación y transformación del hábitat; esta fragmentación provoca en muchos casos el aislamiento de las poblaciones, generando una depresión por endogamia. Favoreciendo que las poblaciones o especies sean vulnerables a procesos estocásticos que pueden llevar a extinciones locales o totales, ya que debajo de un cierto tamaño poblacional se reduce la adecuación y se genera un ciclo de deriva génica. Pseudoeurycea robertsi es una salamandra microendémica (familia Pletodontidae), con hábitat restringido dentro del Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca (APFFNT). En los últimos años, el cambio en las prácticas de uso de suelo, el aumento de los asentamientos humanos y el cambio de protección del APFFNT ha provocado la disminución y calidad del hábitat donde radica P.robertsi. Estas características favorecen procesos de perdida de diversidad genética, cuellos de botella y por lo tanto deriva génica que podrían poner en riesgo a la especie. Para evaluar la hipótesis de que la fragmentación antropogenica y la distancia geográfica repercute en la diversidad genética y la estructura poblacional de P. robertsi, se colectaron 96 individuos de 6 poblaciones utilizando 9 loci de microsatélites. Así mismo se determinó el posible efecto del tamaño efectivo y la endogamia dentro y entre las poblaciones, para proponer estrategias de conservación que aseguren la conservación de esta salamandra. En general la especie presentó niveles de diversidad genética moderados similar a lo observado en otras especies de anfibios con distribuciones restringidas, sin embargo la población de Palo Seco presentó bajos niveles de diversidad genética comparada con las otras poblaciones de estudio, así como también se encontró fuera del equilibrio de Hardy-Weinberg debido a una deficiencia de heterocigotos. El análisis de estructura genética revela que existen tres grupos genéticos, con una estructuración débil. Las localidades de Amanalco, Amanalco C, Mesón Viejo y Carretera son un grupo genético, Rancho y Palo seco representan otro grupo genético cada una. El tamaño poblacional efectivo para 9 el total de las poblaciones es bajo pero similar a lo observado en otros anfibios, siendo menor a 50 individuos dependiendo de la frecuencia alélica empleada. Se encontraron evidencias de endogamia en 3 de las poblaciones estudiadas, lo que refuerza la hipótesis de que P. robertsi pasa por un proceso de endogamia, deriva génica o un sesgo reproductivo que está incrementando el parentesco. Dado que se ha encontrado un cuello de botella reciente tomando el total de las poblaciones y en tres de las seis poblaciones bajo estudio, es evidente que se inicia el declive de la población por lo que es necesario aplicar urgentemente estrategias de conservación que garanticen la sobrevivencia de P. robertsi.
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Poiriel, Thierry. "Les alcaloi͏̈des chez la salamandre." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P156.

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Books on the topic "Salamandra salamandra"

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Mercado, Gonzalez Enrique, ed. Salamandra. México, D.F: Diana Mexico, 2008.

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Canestrini, Duccio. La salamandra. Milano: Rizzoli, 1985.

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Schaefer, Lola M. La Salamandra. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2002.

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Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska, Maria. Salamandra: Wybór. Szczecin: Glob, 1986.

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Mykel, A. W. The salamandra glass. Toronto: Bantam, 1985.

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Galán, Gilberto Prado. Huellas de Salamandra. Chimalistac, D.F: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 1993.

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Sergeĭ, Shargorodskiĭ, ed. Salamandra: Literaturnyĭ alʹmanakh. Telʹ-Aviv: [Izdano pri uchastii Knigot-va "Moskva-Ierusalim]", 1987.

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Vladimir, Tarasov, ed. Salamandra: Literaturnyĭ alʹmanakh. Telʹ-Aviv: Izdano pri uchastii Knigot-va "Moskva-Ierusalim", 1987.

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Thiesmeier, Burkhard. Ökologie des Feuersalamanders. Essen: Westarp Wissenschaften, 1992.

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Curiel, Rosario. Memorias de la salamandra. Madrid: Ediciones de La Discreta, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Salamandra salamandra"

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Crespi, Alessandro, and Auke Jan Ijspeert. "Salamandra Robotica: A Biologically Inspired Amphibious Robot that Swims and Walks." In Artificial Life Models in Hardware, 35–64. London: Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-530-7_3.

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Barja López, Ana. "La racionalización de la maravilla: la salamandra y el unicornio en Il Milione." In Aspetti del meraviglioso nelle letterature medievali. Aspects du merveilleux dans les littératures médiévales, 255–65. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.csm-eb.5.110964.

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Hannon, Bruce, and Matthias Ruth. "Salamander Dispersal." In Modeling Dynamic Biological Systems, 349–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05615-9_38.

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Klein-Vogelbach, Susanne, Irene Spirgi-Gantert, and Barbara Werbeck. "Der Salamander." In Funktionelle Bewegungslehre Ballübungen, 83–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07342-1_14.

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Wagner, Andreas, and Anselm Spindler. "School of Salamanca." In Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_692-1.

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Wagner, Andreas, and Anselm Spindler. "School of Salamanca." In Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy, 2932–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14169-5_692.

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Nagai, Takatoshi, and Hiro-aki Takeuchi. "Taste Discrimination in Salamanders." In Olfaction and Taste XI, 783–86. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68355-1_318.

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Houck, Lynne. "Chemical Persuasion in Salamanders." In Biocommunication of Animals, 249–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7414-8_14.

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Vickers, Elli, and Ryan Kerney. "Screening Salamanders for Symbionts." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 425–42. New York, NY: Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2659-7_28.

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Hernández, Filiberto Mares. "Salamandra." In Critical Storytelling from the Borderlands, 101–2. BRILL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004521155_012.

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Conference papers on the topic "Salamandra salamandra"

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Покиньчереда, В. "ПЛАН ДІЙ ЩОДО ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ САЛАМАНДРИ ПЛЯМИСТОЇ (SALAMANDRA SALAMANDRA (LINNAEUS, 1758)) В КАРПАТСЬКОМУ БІОСФЕРНОМУ ЗАПОВІДНИКУ." In Об’єкти природно-заповідного фонду України: сучасний стан та шляхи забезпечення ефективної їх діяльності. Національний природний парк «Мале Полісся», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61584/3-4-08-2023-44.

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Rovelli, Valentina, Nadav Pezaro, Ori Segev, Lior Blank, Iftah Sinai, Juha Merilä, Tamar Krugman, Arne Nolte, Alan Templeton, and Leon Blaustein. "Predicting the impact of climate change: genomic measures of local adaptation in the Near Eastern Fire Salamander (Salamandra infraimmaculata)." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107441.

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Aguiar, Péricles Guimarães Oliveira, Filipe Soares Pontes, Guilherme Augusto Faria, Raylander Rocha Pessoa, Andre Mendes Carneiro Lyrio, José Roberto Simão, Paulo Cesar Gonçalves, Sebastião Morais Miranda, and Pedro Gonçalves dos Reis. "BLOW DOWN E DRENAGEM DA SALAMANDRA DO ALTO-FORNO N°2." In 48° Seminário de Redução de Minérios e Matérias-primas. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/2594-357x-32127.

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Paez, Laura, Kamilo Melo, Robin Thandiackal, and Auke J. Ijspeert. "Adaptive Compliant Foot Design for Salamander Robots." In 2019 2nd IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robosoft.2019.8722731.

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Lorenzo, Patricia. "e-books at the University of Salamanca." In the Second International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2669711.2669953.

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Roso, Luis. "Salamanca Pulsed Laser Center: the Spanish petawatt." In International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics, edited by Manuel F. Costa. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.894556.

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Bedrikovetsky, Pavel, Zhenjiang You, Alexander Badalyan, Martin Hand, Chris Matthews, and David Jenson. "Formation damage in geothermal wells (Salamander field case)." In SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/158739-ms.

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Walker, Rachel A., and Chad R. Hammerschmidt. "MERCURY BIOACCUMULATION IN SPOTTED SALAMANDERS IN SOUTHWEST OHIO." In Joint 52nd Northeastern Annual Section and 51st North-Central Annual GSA Section Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017ne-291035.

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Yu, Sung-Nien, Chien-Nan Lin, and Chun-Chieh Chan. "Emulation of salamander retina with multilayer neural network." In 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2009.5118409.

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Keppel, Cynthia. "Accessing Quarks and Gluons at future EIC." In Hadron 2017, Salamanca, Spain, September 25, 2017. US DOE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1986161.

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Reports on the topic "Salamandra salamandra"

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Cifuentes Castañeda, Gabriel Mateo, and María Camila Jiménez Loaiza. Anfibios de los Cerros Orientales de Bogotá. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/litgris.7034.

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Los anfibios, pese a ser en algunas ocasiones organismos muy comunes y fáciles de observar, son animales poco comprendidos y reconocidos por el público en general. Su diversidad en términos de tamaños, colores, sonidos que emiten, formas de reproducirse, entre otras, es realmente extensa e inesperada para quien inicia en el estudio de la biología del grupo. Adicionalmente, con sus alrededor de 4000 especies descritas, los anfibios poseen una diversidad comparable e incluso un poco mayor a la de los mamíferos que tanto nos son familiares para nosotros. Colombia es el país con más especies de anfibios por únidad de área en el mundo entero. La sabana y los cerros bogotanos, pese a su muy alta elevación y a estar sujetos a cientos de años de destrucción humana, reflejan esa diversidad, con alrededor de ocho especies conocidas para la zona. A pesar de esto, los anfibios bogotanos son sorprendentemente poco conocidos por los humanos con los que coexisten. Bien sea cantando, o simplemente descansando sobre la vegetación o en ambientes húmedos, en los alrededores de la ciudad de Bogotá, se encuentran ocho especies de ranas (la rana sabanera, Dendropsophus molitor; la rana de cristal, Centrolene buckleyi; las ranas de lluvia, Pristimantis bogotensis y P. elegans; la falsa rana venenosa; Hyloxalus subpunctatus; y las muy poco frecuentes; Hyloscirtus bogotensis e Hyloxalus edwardsi) y una especie de salamandra (Bolitoglossa adspersa). Estos anfibios se pueden encontrar generalmente entre la hojarasca de bosques húmedos o páramo, y son normalmente activos durante la noche (con la excepción de las falsas ranas venenosas). La rana sabanera es probablemente el anfibio más común de los humedales bogotanos. Como resultado de esto, es la especie de anfibio bogotano más conocido por sus habitantes humanos lo cual se ve reflejado en que sea el símbolo de la empresa de acueducto de Bogotá. Alimentándose de insectos y otros invertebrados que no solo nos pueden incomodar, sino también afectar nuestros cultivos y hasta nuestra propia salud física, los anfibios son componentes muy importantes de nuestros ecosistemas, y nos prestan servicios que aún no reconocemos. Entre ellos sobresale su función como indicadores ambientales o, en otras palabras, como determinantes de qué tan “saludables” son los ambientes en los que habitan. De tal manera, cambios abruptos en qué tan comunes son las poblaciones de anfibios o aumentos inesperados en el número de anfibios malformados, nos pueden alertar de los riesgos a los que estamos siendo expuestos. Por tal motivo, es fundamental conocer más a los anfibios, no sólo por lo maravilloso de su diversidad sino también porque son un reflejo de los daños que hacemos al medio ambiente, y en últimas a nosotros mismos. En los últimos 20 años se han observado declives muy grandes en las poblaciones de anfibios alrededor del mundo. Sorprendentemente, en términos generales, los anfibios de la sabana y cerros bogotanos no parecen haber declinado a niveles tan extremos como en otras partes del mundo. Sin embargo, es claro que las poblaciones de todas las especies de la sabana y cerros bogotanos han disminuido considerablemente. De hecho, por lo menos tres especies de las especies de anfibios bogotanos son muy infrecuentes en la actualidad, a pesar de haber sido relativamente comunes en el pasado (la rana de torrente, Hyloscirtus bogotensis, la falsa rana venenosa, Hyloxalus edwardsi, y la salamandra, Bolitoglossa adspersa). Inclusive, una de ellas (la falsa rana venenosa, Hyloxalus edwardsi), no se ha podido volver a encontrar desde casi 30 años, y probablemente haya desaparecido para siempre. De tal manera, si continuamos con nuestro uso indiscriminado de sustancias químicas en el ambiente, con la urbanización y deforestación desenfrenada, no sería tan inesperado que otros anfibios siguieran ese mismo destino. Es fundamental que reconozcamos a nivel morfológico y valoremos los anfibios que tenemos en las cercanías de nuestra ciudad capital y su papel en los ecosistemas, para que los servicios que nos brindan puedan continuar para las próximas generaciones.
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Vinikour, W. S., K. E. LaGory, and J. J. Adduci. Conservation assessment for the Siskiyou Mountains salamander and Scott Bar salamander in northern California. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/924685.

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Grant, Evan, Adrianne Brand, and John Wofford. Shenandoah salamander monitoring protocol: Narrative version 1.0. National Park Service, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284516.

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Henry Adams, Henry Adams. Are Costa Rican salamanders susceptible to Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans? Experiment, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/11589.

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Musgrave, Maria A. What Do Owls, Salamanders, Flycatchers and Cuckoos Have In Common? Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1329551.

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Yenes, Laura, Puy Ayarza, Pablo Calvín, and Alberto Santamaría. ORIGEN DE LA ANOMALÍA MAGNÉTICA DE SALAMANCA. CONTRIBUCIÓN DE LA FORMACIÓN ALDEATEJADA (PROTEROZOICO SUPERIOR) Y DE LAS PIZARRAS ORDOVÍCICAS. Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Geólogos, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21028/ly.2021.05.25.

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La Anomalía Magnética de Salamanca (AMSA) presenta una amplitud y geometría que sugieren la existencia de una fuente localizada a poca profundidad y situada ligeramente al sureste de la propia ciudad. Su característica más llamativa es su polaridad inversa, que indica la existencia de rocas con una magnetización remanente adquirida durante un cron de polaridad inversa. Se han estudiado dos litologías que son potencialmente portadoras de una magnetización remanente natural (NRM) compatible con dicha anomalía: las Pizarras de Aldeatejada (Neoproterozoico) y las Pizarras del Ordovícico Medio, ambas aflorando en el flanco sur del Sinclinal de Salamanca. Los estudios realizados incluyen microscopía óptica, desmagnetización de la NRM por campos alternos, curvas termomagnéticas y desmagnetización térmica de la magnetización remanente isotérmica (IRM) adquirida a lo largo de tres ejes. Los resultados muestran que las Pizarras de Aldeatejada presentan una NRM lo suficientemente intensa para generar una anomalía magnética. Sin embargo, es de polaridad normal, compatible con el campo magnético terrestre actual y, por lo tanto, no debe contribuir a la generación de la AMSA, de polaridad inversa. Por el contrario, las Pizarras Ordovícicas muestran una NRM de polaridad inversa compatible con la AMSA, pero poco intensa. Si estas últimas continúan hacia el este, por debajo de la ciudad de Salamanca, y la intensidad de su NRM aumenta, podrían ser la fuente de la anomalía.
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Cuesta-Valiño, Pedro. Happiness Management. A Social Well-being multiplier. Social Marketing and Organizational Communication. Edited by Rafael Ravina-Ripoll. Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/2022.happiness-management.

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On behalf of the Happiness University Network, we are pleased to present here an extract of the information concerning the universities working to generate the diffusion of this network. Specifically, with the support of the University of Salamanca and the Pontifical University of Salamanca the aim is to create a friendly and working environment for the dissemination and discussion of the latest scientific and practical developments in the fields of happiness economics, corporate wellbeing, happiness management and organisational communication. It also offers an opportunity for productive encounters, the promotion of collaborative projects and the encouragement of international networking. Below you will find papers related to: Economics of happiness, happiness management, organisational communication, welfare state economics, consumer happiness, leadership, social marketing, happiness management and SDGs, happiness management in human resource strategies, learning and competencies in happiness management, learning and competencies in social well-being, measurement and indicators of happiness and well-being and history of welfare economics.
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Bagne, Karen E., and Kathryn L. Purcell. Response of two terrestrial salamander species to spring burning in the Sierra Nevada, California. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-41.

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Pelletier, Tara. Phylogeographic and Phylogenetic Exploration of Plethodon (Plethodontidae, Caudata) Salamanders in the Pacific Northwest. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7462.

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Taylor, Steven J., and Christopher A. Phillips. A Survey of Plethodon sp. (Plethodontidae) Salamander Populations in Caves and Sinkholes at Fort Hood, Texas. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416424.

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