Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Salammbô'
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Ismail, Mohamed Hichem. "La description dans "Salammbô" de Flaubert." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30016.
Full textThis dissertation is based on the idea that Flaubert essentially attempts to revive an ancient universe allowing him to escape the world he abhors, and it is therefore through the systematic survey of description that the hidden mechanisms of Flaubert's style are tentatively analysed. In an initial stage, a review of Flaubert's epistolary material in his Correspondance has been used to reveal how the writer's project is delineated, and how description is set up and then further elaborated in preliminary texts and manuscripts. Then, the survey of relationships between narration and description has led to defining Flaubert's technique, which ultimately questions the traditionally admitted hierarchy, so that narration is put to the service of description and the plot tends to stasis. Afterwards, and in quest of highlighting the modernity of Flaubert, a more theme-oriented analysis has been necessary in order to better define description in Salammbô (designated by Jean-Michel Adam as 'ornamental', 'mathésique', 'mimésique', 'sémiosique' and 'productive'). The conclusion has tried to demonstrate that the modernity of Flaubert is associated with the questioning of links between narration and description. Being only faintly concerned with intrigues, and assigning a pivotal position to description in his preoccupations, the author of Salammbô reshapes our perspective both of the world and of the romantic work per se. Indeed, Flaubert assigns to description an essentially productive function and, whilst departing from realist literature, which is typically bound to the referent, he orients the novel towards poetry
Koraki, Anastasia. "Mythe et fiction dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert." Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0299.
Full textTo write his novel on Carthage, Flaubert uses a lot of myths taken from various sources. The taste of Antiquity and history in the author’s youth has played an important role in Salammbô’s conception. How does Flaubert get into contact with myths and mythology? What’s his relation to the antique and contemporary comparative sciences of myth and religion? The writer has followed the debates on human history, religion and Orient. Finally, the presence of myths and symbols in the action proves the author’s interest in his century which, since German Romantics, focused its research on symbol and its relation to myth. How is the myth integrated into the plot? How does it structure the story? The manuscripts help us to understand the author’s method. They also invite us to confrontations which prove his ironic treatment of history, time, and any symbolic or mythic object. The text illustrates the presence of the sacred, degrading it at the same time. Related to the contemporary debates on mental alienation and hysteria, myth acquires a medical aspect, becomes language of madness. But the fiction uses the mythic and transcendental language to desecrate science and to reject every positive explanation. Against all scientific knowledge, the flaubertian text maintains its own literary value and intelligibility
Ezzine, Walid. "Salammbô de Flaubert, de la documentation à l'oeuvre." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0345.
Full textMongui, Pierre-Claver. "Politique et religion dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL564.
Full textThe goal of this study was to look into the political and religious aspects of Salammbô, Gustave Flaubert's second novel. This led us to analyze the sructure and organization of the city of Carthage as represented by the novelist in the framework of the conflict between Carthage and its mercenaries at the end of the first war between Rome and the Phoenicians (264-241 B. C. ). Sorting out the correlations between the political and religious aspects of the novel allowed us to examine oppositions, analogies, and associations, not only on terms of principles, signs and symbols, myths and legends, but also in terms of characterization, especially where relations between characters and objects were concerned. Putting an accent on the Carthaginian pantheon, the Sacred Veil of the tutelary goddess, the divine bestiary, the chromatics, or the onomastics in the novel, we were then able to identify the anthropological, mythological and historical data related to the human condition and every social institution. Though he had to cope with historical constraints for the verisimilitude of his representation of Carthage, Flaubert, unlike what he would have us believe, did not turn away from the modern world. His work is pregnant with concerns about the historical and socio-political context of his time of writing, which allows him to pursue a reflexion on contemporary culture as well as on its ideologies
Desmaret, Marie-Christine. "Bigarrures et bizarreries baroques dans Salammbô de Flaubert." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL466.
Full textAs an operative concept, a fruitful heuristic instrument, the baroque reveals Flaubert's fascination for the paintings in the Borbonico museum or in the Barrocio room and the presence of the blazing coloured and bizarre beautiful given to be contemplated in Salammbô, in an extravagant, excessive and violent way. Phenomenology of feeling, it enables to regard the work as the birthplace of forms in a dynamic destruction-creation process which prevails throughout writing. With a cosmology and a mythology falling back in the organisation of the symbolic structures of the imagination, the Carthaginian novel favours the crossing of arts, genres ans styles, in an everlasting surpassing effect ; it attests the shock and the dialogue between cultures and civilisations ; it incites to slide across the works, words and sounds according to anagrammatic combinations and anamorphic interplays, correspondances or synesthesias, indicating the cryptography in a laboratory-text of modernity
Radi, Mohamed. "Salammbô de G. Flaubert : de l'histoire au mythe." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39008.
Full textBouvier, Agnès. "Traduire la croyance : écriture et translation dans "Salammbô" de Flaubert." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/136008267#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWriting on Carthage was felt by Flaubert like experiencing the sufferings of the translator. In his letters, he compares the struggles of literary creation to the difficulties of translation, the choice lying between the new methods of literal translation and the traditional unfaithful way of translating. A major part of Flaubert's documentary work for Salammbô consists in finding Carthage's lost language, through linguistical and philological researches which would draw him nearer to the new german critical school represented in France by Ernest Renan and Alfred Maury. As the punic language is considered by the contemporary scholars to be a linguistic branch of the semitic tongues, Flaubert grounds his work on a literal version of the Bible (translated by Samuel Cahen from 1831 to 1851). This linguistic propinquity leads Flaubert to the conclusion of a theological similitude between the punic cults and the origins of judeo-christianity. He gives expression to this idea through the phrase "Jehovah = Moloch" (readable in Salammbô's drafts). The literal translation leads to the rediscovery of ancient time's basic beliefs ; and Salammbô is an attempt to reconstruct them by fiction. This study aims at demonstrating, through genetic analysis, how Flaubert uses his scientific knowledge in order to produce the illusion of a novel issued from ancient times, that is to say : belonging to the times of the story told and told in a lost imaginary language
Lőrinszky, Ildikó. "L'Orient dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert : la construction d'un imaginaire mythique." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040107.
Full textJulliard-Mondon, Geneviève. "Genèse du personnage de Salammbô d'après les manuscrits autographes de Gustave Flaubert." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070087.
Full textThrough the transcription, classification and analysis of the preparatory manuscripts for the Salammbô text, it has been possible to trace the genesis of the female character. This thesis discusses the methods used, referred to as "textual genetics", and directs the interpretative study of the autograph documents towards a demonstration of the dynamic writing process, pinpointing the deliberate changes made to deletions, corrections and textual shifts. Six volumes comprising 709 "diplomatically transcribed" folios are devoted to the heroine. They are placed in evolutionary order with tables provided as an aid. An examination of the drafts, which state precisely what the author wants the reader to guess at, throws a new light on the text by justifying the hypotheses which, without the support of these manuscript pages, might seem gratuitous at times. The myths and legends that prevailed at the genesis of Salammbô appear in the margins and additions between the lines of text, until being adeptly concealed by Flaubert. After the chapter-by-chapter commentary, the discoveries made in the drafts make it easier to sketch the dual nature of Salammbô, an enigmatic figure hovering between dream and reality. Archaeological and historical knowledge, memories of literary types, as well as elements of the author's life and own imaginary universe are caught up in this metamorphic cauldron which leads to the creation of the character in the illusion of writing
Yonossi, Zarina. "Le cycle de l'eau et du feu dans "Salammbô" de Gustave Flaubert." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100171.
Full textI've selected one main line approach in dealing with this theme: exploring the imaginative faculty deployed by the author in making Carthaginian civilization live again. The opening chapters of this analysis follow the novel's development step by step and reveal the links established between gods, men, and the binary elements water and fire. These links are two-fold, involving on the one hand the ambivalence of the heavenly bodies and the main characters whose nature shifts between a material imagination sparked by water and another sparked by fire. On the other hand, there's also the transcendental relationship uniting men and elements to the stars which govern them. This double relationship points to the existence of two distinct types of imaginative faculty. The second part of the analysis deals with the intersection between the imaginative faculty and myth, in so far as both produce a constellation of images. I attempt to follow the fundamental inclination of myth, with its cyclic vision of cosmic life and the eternal reversal of events. This notably entails the struggle between life and death -or more precisely between the destructive force of time with its devastating cycles versus life which constantly attempts to resurface and carry on
Bkhairia, Hassen. "L'inscription littéraire de l'Histoire chez Flaubert, des Oeuvres de jeunesse à Salammbô." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30076.
Full textStill within the scope of Gisèle Séginger’s study, this work questions the literary inscription of History in Gustave Flaubert’s works. It is more specifically concerned with those works ranging from his Oeuvres de jeunesse to Salammbô. The study of Flaubert’s early writings reveals the deep causes of the writer’s infatuation for History and shows the conjectural, cultural and personal – more particularly the family – motivations of such representation. In Flaubert’s writings, the poetics of History bespeaks both the crisis of Art and the divorce between the artist and his intellectual, social and political contexts. His early texts were placed under the sign of derision and nihilism, and then the author refuses to share his epoch’s preoccupations and seeks to an aesthetic quest leading to the unfinalizing of the work. As a “political atheist”, just like Sade, whom he is his heir, Flaubert draws a highly critical image of the French monarchy and denounces in Tocqueville’s way the perverse effects of a democracy that leads to society’s uniformity and threatens individual freedom. As an agnostic, he is fascinated by antiquity’s splendor and associates christianism to some form of decay. As a rebel against society, he denounces ready-made ideas and the bourgeoisie’s morality and values. The youthful Flaubert questions all the political or social doctrines and deconstructs historiography. His works, which are based on a shakespearean vision, show the ubiquity of both evil and death. Considered as anti-conformist and ironic, his works stand in a provocative way against all the nineteenth century’s representations of History whether they are providential or romantic or rationalist or positivist
Ernst, Anja. "Sur la diversité de l’image littéraire. De la mise en scène et de l’interaction des processus figuratifs et du processus du « faire image » dans Madame Bovary et Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040225.
Full textFor a long time, Flaubert was criticized for the use of mediocre metaphors, at the level of his poor characters (Proust). In fact the Flaubert image is far more complex than one may suppose at first sight. This dissertation will try to restore all their value. But how does image arrive into language? In what way does it act upon the aesthetic of production and reception? What does the expression "literary image" embrace? What does "visuality" mean in the poetic image universe?This dissertation's finality is to go into detail in the subject of poetic image. It exposes the different forms of the images produced by words: on the one hand the effect of tropes, which means the figurative processes, and the effects of evocation and descriptive techniques in the other, which produce mental images in the reader's mind. Studying the literary image context, this dissertation will try to unveil the plenteous interactive process both effects may reach: the aristotelian notion "Bringing-Before-The-Eyes", the function of the icon in metaphor, the expressions "quasi-visual" and "to see like", the "image moment" matter, and the sensibility aspect of metaphor. The notions of "alive metaphors" (Ricœur), "associated image" (Le Guern), "linked image", and the enigma subject related to metaphor, will also be approached.Flaubert's novels Salammbô and Madame Bovary will be analyzed in the second part, focussing on the diversity, efficacy and innovating function of literary images. Flaubert was known as being a real "iconophobic" when confronted with material images. His goal was to "create images" and "generate dreaming" only throughout words. We will study the different techniques he used
Ji, Young Hwa. "L’ écriture et le désir féminin dans "Madame Bovary" et "Salammbô" de Gustave Flaubert." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30002.
Full textThe flaubertiant desire is characterized by the dialectical relationship between the real and the infinite. These are insoluble dialectics because the flaubertian figure tries to attain infinity through sensation. Determined by his senses, he is for ever riveted to the ground, to matter. This conflict between idealism and the excess of sensitiveness appears very early, as soon as his early writings as a youth. Love takes place in the early youth at the climax of the dream. Yet this loving passion is only one of the figures of the Absolute, since what the flaubertian hero is looking for through love is some supreme condition through which the ego could reach an infinite world, freed from the weight of sensation and matter. This is why this quest for the absolute does not solely appear through the quest of love. The pantheistic ecstasy and the religious aspiration conjure up the same obsession as love. This explain why the connection of the character to nature, to religion is so heavy with sexual connotations. Whether it is the loving or the pantheistic ecstasy, the issue is to reach a deeper feeling through this fusion so that the soul, forgetting itself, gets into an ineffable emotion. While he is determined by his senses which drive him towards materiality, his idealism dismisses the satisfaction of the senses. Thus we see the character dashing off in the pursuit of a sensual pleasure which always slips away. Sexuality is not an enjoyment but a painful attempt of a consummate experience. At the end of this frantic quest, the character is alone facing his clear-sighted conscience. It therefore becomes obvious that the only answer is the rejection of life: death or the icy purity of an ethereal life. It is this flaubertian obsession that one find in Mme Bovary an Salammbo. Behind the excess of feeling of Mme Bovary and the asceticism of Salammbo in whom the flames of desire play on the principle of unfulfilment, are hidden the aesthetics and the ethics of the flaubertian desire
Jalbert, Emmanuelle. "Le signifiant Zaïmph, trace évanescente en quête d'imaginaire(s) : analyse sémiotique de Salammbô de Flaubert." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40551.pdf.
Full textKhalaf, Abd Al Jaleel Zeena. "La ville romanesque dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert et L'Amante du pharaon de Naguib Mahfouz." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030153.
Full textPlaces of openness and cultural mixing, cities feed fantasies and utopias. They swarm, taking over the countryside. The subject of investigation here is the city in antiquity, Carthage in Gustave Flaubert's Salammbo, and the Egyptian city of Abou during the times of the Pharaohs in Naguib Mahfouz' Pharaoh's Lover. The thesis examines the representation of the city in the novels of Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), and Naguib Mahfouz, the master of Arabic literature (1911-2006). Our starting point is the following question, "What is the importance of the city for the two novelists?" The analysis brings together comparative, historic and thematic perspectives. It show cases the creative manner in which Mahfouz received French 19th century novels
Herrera, Damien. "Prise en compte du temps local dans la modélisation des ceintures de radiation terrestres." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0015/document.
Full textSince the beginning of the Space Era with the launch of Spoutnik 1 spacecraft in 1957, the radiation belts havebeen studied by scientists due to their hazardousness on both spacecrafts and humans. Indeed, particles are injectedduring strong solar activity and can induce fluxes thousand times higher than quiet time ones. Thus, it’s veryimportant to understand the nature of physics-based processes and the consecutive dynamic during a geomagneticstorm. For this purpose, the Department Physics Instrumentation Environment and spacE (DPhIEE) at ONERA hasbeen developing the Salammbô models family for more than 20 years which robustly reproduce in three dimensionsthe dynamics of trapped particles in the radiation belts. Nevertheless, although they are reliable at high energy, thephysics-based processes and the hypothesis taken into account are inadequate at lower energies, below a few hundredsof keV. Indeed, the radiation belts can no longer be considered as homogeneous around the Earth. The aim of thisPhD research work was to take into account a fourth coordinate, the Magnetic Local Time (MLT), in order to betterreproduce the thinnest structures occurring during a geomagnetic storm. The first part of this work focused on theoptimization of the numerical scheme. By the emergence of an advective term, the inclusion of a fourth coordinateinduces a strong numerical diffusion that has to be controlled and limited without deteriorating the computingefficiency. So, the implemented statistical equation was discretized using a Beam-Warming scheme coupled with theSuperbee limiter, which guarantee us an adequate propagation of the initial distribution. Once numerical issues havebeen resolved and controlled, all the different mechanisms driving the dynamics of the trapped particles have beenimplemented into the code, taking into account their MLT dependency, especially for the wave-particle interaction.Taking into account the magnetospheric electric fields was also necessary. Indeed, they correspond to one of themain drivers of the low energy particles motion. Then, the Salammbô 4D model has been validated by a comparisonwith the 3D one on a simulation of the March 2015 geomagnetic storm. The results showed a good restitutionof the dynamics of the radiation belts, refining the storm main phase resolution. Thereafter, this event has beensimulated at lower energy to analyze the asymmetry of the dynamics of trapped electrons highlighting the primerole of the convection electric field. The comparison with data from THEMIS spacecraft showed a good modelingof the different physics-based processes, in particular regarding dropouts as controlled by magnetopause shadowingeffect. Finally, the implementation of a solar wind driven outer boundary condition opens up new prospects
Cormenier, Sylvie. "La demesure dans salammbo de flaubert." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040023.
Full textIf salammbo may appear, because it demanded such a huge working out and such a slow elaboration process, as a work of excessiveness, it is even so considering the themes running throughout it. Indeed, by means of descriptions in which are prevailing a taste for the colossal and profuseness, flaubert has achieved an aesthetics of excessiveness of his own that goes together with a rhetorical use of barbarism. In the present doctoral thesis, it is our plan to analyse how, although he constantly keeps to his very classical taste for measure, flaubert creates a feeling of excessiveness in his work. Therefore, are studied therein the various processes wich enable him to create either the sublime or the anti-sublime which are the tools of excessiveness. Finally, we try to define the meta
Oh, Young-Ju. "Flaubert, critique du sentimentalisme social et amoureux." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070012.
Full textIf impersonality, and therefore the refusal of sentimental literature, is one of the fundamental aspects of Flaubert's writing, the critic of social and love sentimentalism is in the center of his discourse on his time. The first part of this study exposes what Flaubert says regarding social sentimentalism in his correspondence, analyzes his simultaneous opposition to the two big ideological currents of his time : Catholicism and Socialism, and shows the unity of his thought regarding these two subjects. The second part follows Flaubert's reflection on love, proposing a new reading of his comments which were for a long time considered as misogynous, while revealing presuppositions, implications and coherence of his interpretation of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception considered by himself as a résumé of sentimental life of the 19th century. On this basis "Madame Bovary", "Salammbô" and "L'Education Sentimentale" are read as novels critical of love sentimentalism, which, in its romantic ideality as well as in its bourgeois reality, reveals itself to be only the "Bluish" clothing of virginity, narcissism and sadism
Phùng, Ngo̜c Kiên. "Marqueurs de personnes dans les traductions de Flaubert en viêtnamien." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070069.
Full textThe work considers Flaubert's translations in Vietnamese (three versions of Madame Bovary, one of Salammbô and Un Coeur simple) insertion of the subjective voice of the translator deciding to interpret it as a partial reading. The work proceeds in consideration of three narrative modes: auctorial speech, actorial speech and "speech of others" (discours d'autrui). The first two speeches, enveloped by the voice of the translators' interpretation as "speech of others in translation" (discours d'autrui en traduction), examine the transformation of the diegetic world and the relationship between the representations. Markers persons, revealing the insertion process, insist on the interference of voices. The consideration of the thirst, widely used by Flaubert reveals particularly dialogue between resistance and renewal in experiences, between the subjective and narrative voice, between the aesthetic and artistic center, between understanding and the effect of perception, between reading and writing of the project. In a broader perspective the use of the dialogic background suggests the intrusion of a translation into an arrived literature, which is influenced by the new. And registering the plurality of reading, the translation consists of sedimentary transgressions, seeking to establish dialogues between partial readings, between the standards of performances, between literatures and writing of the project, between proposal and selection of the text, and between the opening and the conclusion
Yonossi, Zarina. "Le Cycle de l'eau et du feu dans "Salammbo" de Gustave Flaubert." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376107893.
Full textBouvier, Agnès Neefs Jacques. "Traduire la croyance écriture et translation dans "Salammbô" de Flaubert /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/consult.php?url_these=theses/BouvierThese.pdf.
Full textCimpaye, Michel. "Étude stylistique de la phrase flaubertienne: "Le Festin" dans "Salammbo" Marques singulières et manifestations dans l'ensemble du roman." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26328.
Full textJalbert, Emmanuelle. "Le signifiant Zaïmph : trace évanescente en quête d'imaginaire(s) : analyse sémiotique de Salammbô de Flaubert /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1998. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textCe mémoire a été réalisé à Chicoutimi dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en études littéraires de l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières extensionné à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. CaQCU Bibliogr.: p. [128-130]. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Thankaraj, Salammal Shabi [Verfasser]. "Structural and morphological investigations of Poly(3-alkylthiophene) thin films prepared by low and room temperature casting and spin coating techniques / Shabi Thankaraj Salammal." Siegen : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Siegen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024804259/34.
Full textJalbert, Emmanuelle. "Le signifiant Zaïmph : trace évanescente en quête d'imaginaire(s) : analyse sémiotique de Salammbô de Flaubert." Thèse, 1998. http://constellation.uqac.ca/985/1/11964251.pdf.
Full textBahar, Suzette. "Histoire, litterature et mythe dans Salammbo de Flaubert et La Mediterranee de Braudel." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7373.
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