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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sales gas pipelines

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Academic literature on the topic 'Sales gas pipelines'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Sales gas pipelines"

1

Sherik, Abdelmounam M., and Arnold L. Lewis. "Corrosion Inhibition of Sales Gas Transmission Pipelines." Materials Performance 52, no. 9 (2013): 52–56. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2013_52_9-52.

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Weight loss methodology was used to study the corrosion-inhibiting effects of 14 inhibitors on carbon steel in a simulated sales gas environment. Two inhibitors passed these tests, showing a corrosion inhibition effectiveness off 90% and preventing pitting attack.

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Moring, Frederick. "The pipelines' packaging proposal: Making sales gas more competitive." Natural Gas 7, no. 5 (2008): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410070509.

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Holmes, Leanne, Sally L. Mander, and Brian S. Fisher. "COMPETITIVE ACCESS TO AUSTRALIAN GAS MARKETS—IMPLICATIONS FOR EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT." APPEA Journal 34, no. 1 (1994): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj93066.

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Access to profitable markets is one of the key factors influencing the incentives to explore for and develop gas reserves. Recent reviews of gas markets in Australia and attempts by gas buyers and sellers to negotiate interstate gas sales have focused attention on the need to remove barriers to competition and trade. Possible barriers include policies pursued by some state governments that restrict interstate sales of gas and limit its use in some markets. Structural features of gas markets in Australia, including monopoly control over pipeline access, are also potential barriers to new gas di

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Priddle, R. "Impact of Canadian Regulatory Changes on Cross-Border Trade." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 5, no. 1 (1987): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878700500106.

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In the year following oil deregulation Canada's crude oil productive capacity grew by 5%, but production was unchanged due to a lack of pipeline capacity, the effects of prorationing and a lack of price flexibility. While Canadian oil demand remained stable, exports of crude oil increased by one-third and imports by one-half. Export prices followed world trends with light crude oil export prices declining from $C 40/bl to $C 15 in July 1986. Natural gas exports were down by 17% in the first nine months of the 1986 contract year. This period coincides with the implementation of the Agreement on

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Al Wahedi, Faisal Saleh, Mohammed Hameed Saleh, and Zin Eddine Dadach. "Black Powder in Sales Gas Pipelines: Sources and Technical Recommendations." World Journal of Engineering and Technology 08, no. 01 (2020): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjet.2020.81007.

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Chernova, O. T., V. Ya Grudz, Ya V. Grudz, and M. M. Yakumiv. "OPTIMIZATION OF CONTROL OF OPERATING MODES OF GAS TRANSPORT SYSTEM USING UGS." METHODS AND DEVICES OF QUALITY CONTROL, no. 2(47) (December 29, 2021): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/1993-9981-2021-2(47)-72-82.

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The Soyuz, Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhhorod and Progress gas pipeline systems form the basis of the trans-Ukrainian trans-Ukrainian pipeline system. The complex gas transmission system contains a number of gas pipelines forming a linear part and several compressor stations. The amount of capacity of pipelines depends on the number and characteristics of compressor stations. Reliability of work, regulation of transit flows and ensuring uninterrupted gas supply is carried out with the help of underground gas storage facilities, which are an integral part of the GTS of Ukraine. The use of underground stor

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Johny, Soedarsono, Wijaya Arie, Aditiyawarman Taufik, et al. "Development of risk-based inspection of 28-years-old subsea sales gas pipelines to support the energy demand." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 3(122) (2023): 17–27. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.277256.

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In the oil and gas industry, maintaining the integrity of production equipment is critical to ensuring the industry’s sustainability. Failure to maintain the integrity of production equipment can result in financial losses for the business. The management of production equipment nearing the end of its design life faces an increasing cost of Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair (IMR). As a result, a strategy to improve the efficiency of IMR is essential. Recent IMR management practices include predictive Risk-Based Inspection (RBI), which is more efficient than Time-Based Inspection (TBI).

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Febaide, I. C., and G. O. Uzedhe. "Leveraging on low-cost devices for wireless data acquisition in remote pipeline networks." Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 20, no. 3 (2023): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v20i3.1587.

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Pipeline infrastructures are the most used means of transporting oil and gas from extraction point to production and sales point. These pipelines are exposed to various attacks either by natural occurrences, indiscriminate human activities around pipelines or direct criminal sabotage, and therefore require constant monitoring. The use of low-cost wireless devices for pipeline data acquisition as it applies to remote and difficult terrain is presented. Different methods and models have been suggested in literature with several existing systems such as SCADA, DCS, and satellite spectral imaging

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Soedarsono, Johny, Arie Wijaya, Taufik Aditiyawarman, et al. "Development of risk-based inspection of 28-years-old subsea sales gas pipelines to support the energy demand." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 3 (122) (2023): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.277256.

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Abstract:

In the oil and gas industry, maintaining the integrity of production equipment is critical to ensuring the industry’s sustainability. Failure to maintain the integrity of production equipment can result in financial losses for the business. The management of production equipment nearing the end of its design life faces an increasing cost of Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair (IMR). As a result, a strategy to improve the efficiency of IMR is essential. Recent IMR management practices include predictive Risk-Based Inspection (RBI), which is more efficient than Time-Based Inspection (TBI). The r

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McDiarmid, A. J., P. T. Bingaman, S. T. Bingham, et al. "JOHN BROOKES GAS FIELD DEVELOPMENT." APPEA Journal 45, no. 1 (2005): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj04001.

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The John Brookes gas field was discovered by the drilling of John Brookes–1 in October 1998 and appraisal drilling was completed in 2003. The field is located about 40 km northwest of Barrow Island on the North West Shelf, offshore West Australia. The John Brookes structure is a large (>90 km2) anticline with >100 m closure mapped at the base of the regional seal. Recoverable sales gas in the John Brookes reservoir is about 1 Tcf.Joint venture approval to fast track the development was gained in January 2004 with a target of first gas production in June 2005. The short development time f

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Books on the topic "Sales gas pipelines"

1

Board, Canada National Energy. Reasons for decision in the matter of Murphy Oil Company Ltd.: Chinchaga Sales Gas Pipeline Loop. National Energy Board, 2000.

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Board, United States National Transportation Safety. Piedmont Natural Gas Company natural gas explosion and fire, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, January 18, 1988. The Board, 1988.

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Board, United States National Transportation Safety. Piedmont Natural Gas Company natural gas explosion and fire, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, January 18, 1988. The Board, 1988.

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Steven, Finizio, and Howe Michael. Part I Commercial Arbitration in the Energy Sector, 3 Gas Supply Transactions and Disputes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198805786.003.0003.

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This chapter first describes the main transactions that occur in relation to the supply of natural gas after its exploration. In particular, it studies contracts relating to: the production of gas (including drilling contracts), the processing of gas, the transportation of gas (including in pipelines and as liquefied natural gas (LNG) by ship), the storage of gas, the sale of gas from producers to wholesalers, and the sale of gas from wholesalers to end users. The chapter then discusses disputes that typically arise in relation to those transactions, including transportation infrastructure dis

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Book chapters on the topic "Sales gas pipelines"

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Mohamed Azzam, Mohamed. "Failure Analysis of Pipelines in the Oil and Gas Industry." In Pipeline Engineering [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108140.

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The term “failure” can be defined as the inability of a part or assembly to perform its intended function. Despite the significant technological advances, failure incidents frequently occur, thus, causing human and financial consequences. The failure analysis is a crucial engineering tool. It aims to avoid similar cases in the future, thereby preventing accidents, reducing economic losses due to stopping plant production and keeping the environment safe. Furthermore, the failure analysis contributes to redesign, solve manufacturing drawbacks, save money and time, and in some cases, prevents fa

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Chen, Xiaozheng, Siyi Mi, Jiaming Guo, Dingzhi Liu, and Xiaoyong Gao. "Flexible relaxation method for infeasibility diagnosis in the optimization model of natural gas pipeline network sales considering component self-consumption gas." In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering. Elsevier, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-28824-1.50321-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sales gas pipelines"

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Sherik, A. M., AbdulJalil Rasheed, and Ali Jabran. "Effect of Sales Gas Pipelines Black Powder Sludge on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11087.

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Abstract Internal corrosion of dry sales gas pipelines is normally overlooked due to the perceived absence of condensed water. However, periodic cleaning of sales gas lines yield large quantities of sludge that is composed of corrosion products known as black powder mixed with other contaminants such as hydrocarbons (mainly TEG), elemental sulfur, sand, salts, water, and metal debris. Two potential sources of water in the sludge are: (1) treated natural gas whose water dew point exceeds the temperature of the pipeline, (2) water absorbed with TEG carryovers or co-condenses with triethylene gly

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Sirnes, Helene, and Pernille Nordmoen Kildahl. "Pipeline Integrity – Onshore Pipelines vs Offshore Pipelines." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20784.

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Abstract Transport Net is a high-level competence center for Pipeline Operation and Integrity in Equinor. An extensive network of pipelines is installed in the North Sea and approximately 10 000 km of pipelines are continuously monitored. This includes integrity evaluations, as well as repair and maintenance activities and are performed on behalf of several internal operational departments and licenses, in addition to an external operator. The transported fluids are multiphase, dense gas, sales gas, condensate, oil, chemicals, and CO2. The pipeline portfolio consists of rigid pipelines in main

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Belarbi, Z., B. George, N. Moradighadi, et al. "Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor for Prevention of Black Powder in Sales Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10962.

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Abstract Black powder is a generic term used to describe entrained corrosion products that can accumulate in sales gas pipelines, potentially damaging process equipment. Black powder mitigation is a challenge in the gas industry. Many factors govern the formation of black powder, including gas composition (particularly CO2, H2S, and O2 impurities), condensation rate, relative humidity, and the existence of hygroscopic salts on the steel surface. The use of volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCIs) could constitute an economic and effective black powder mitigation method. However, little is known ab

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Ramachandran, Sunder, Kyle Cattanach, Vladimir Jovancicevic, and Abdelmounam Sherik. "Development of a Novel Test Procedure to Understand and Mitigate Black Powder Formation in Sales Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10186.

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Abstract Sales gas pipeline systems with large diameters and long pipeline lengths can experience the formation of large quantities of black powder. There are a variety of iron oxides, iron carbonates, iron sulphides, and other contaminants that comprise black powder. Black powder formation can be caused by several corrosive gases, including oxygen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. Previously published literature is reviewed with the aim of understanding how black powder forms, and to aid in the design of experiments that can measure black powder formation. Several simple experiments are

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Susilo, Robin, Boyd R. Davis, and Abdelmounam Sherik. "Effects of Reaction Kinetics of H2S, CO2 and O2 on the Formation of Black Powder in Sales Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11092.

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Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and oxygen (O2) gases dissolve in water condensate on carbon steel pipelines that react with the walls to form iron carbonate, iron sulphides, and iron oxides as the corrosion products, respectively. It is unknown whether these gases react individually or if there is a competition between them leading to a kinetically favorable reaction. The reaction rate is governed by the concentration of gases dissolved in water which is in turn controlled by the gas composition, diffusivity, solubility, and the intrinsic kinetics. The reaction rate and

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Schmitt, Guenter, and Ruediger Forster. "Unexpected Effect of Small Oxygen Concentrations in Sales Gas on Element Currents between Pipeline Steel and Magnetite from Black Powder." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05587.

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Abstract Magnetite as the major part of black powder encountered in transmission pipelines all over the world can form galvanic elements with the pipeline steel, provided a liquid film with some ionic conductivity is present. This galvanic element can exist also in the absence of water, provided other compounds are present to assure some ionic conductivity, e.g. organic acids like formic acid, acetic acid, acetates, or ammonium compounds from inhibitor packages. In this galvanic element iron forms the anode and magnetite the surface for the cathodic reaction. The element currents are in the µA

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Sherik, A. M., A. L. Lewis, A. H. Rasheed, and A. A. Jabran. "Effect of Triethylene Glycol on Corrosion of Carbon Steel in H2S, CO2, and O2 Environments." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10188.

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Abstract Internal corrosion of dry sales gas pipelines is often overlooked due to the perceived absence of condensed water. However, periodic cleaning of sales gas lines often yields large quantities of material known as black powder, which can only be attributed to internal corrosion. Two potential sources of condensed water are: (1) treated natural gas whose water dew point exceeds the temperature of the pipeline, (2) water that co-condenses with triethylene glycol (TEG). This paper describes a research study that was conducted to provide estimates for corrosion rates of carbon steel in TEG-

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Svenningsen, Gaute, Martin Foss, Rolf Nyborg, Abdelmounam Sherik, and Arnold L. Lewis. "Laboratory Simulation of Black Powder Formation in Flowing Gas with Water Condensation." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11086.

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Abstract Black powder formation in sales gas pipelines was simulated using a gas flow loop with controlled water condensation. Separate sections with individual cooling allowed for simultaneous exposure with different condensation rates. The gas was water saturated at 26 °C and contained CO2 and impurity levels of H2S and O2. The mass loss corrosion rate was in most cases close to 0.1 mm/y and unaffected by the gas compositions tested here. Analysis of dissolved Fe2+ in the condensed water showed that the instantaneous corrosion rate was initially very high, and that it rapidly declined after

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Clayton, J. F. "Failure of the Serapta Pipeline." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88197.

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Abstract An investigation was conducted into the fracture of the Serapta pipeline, which occurred at the site of mechanical damage, inflicted when a 2" (51 mm) gas sales line was ploughed-in across the line 12 years prior to failure. Optical microscopy, metallography, micro hardness testing, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were applied to the examination of the fracture. It was discovered that the fracture was initiated by a fatigue mechanism, at a sharp furrow in the gouge. Subsequently, corrosion became the dominant mode and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) occurred. When the crack bec

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Cattanach, Kyle, Vladimir Jovancicevic, Sunder Ramachandran, and Abdelmounam Sherik. "Development of New Corrosion Inhibitor to Prevent Black Powder Formation Using Quartz Crystal Microbalance Technique." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11093.

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Abstract Black powder formation is an oxidative corrosion process that over time can cause operational problems as the solids collect within the system. There is a net weight gain within the system as molecular oxygen becomes incorporated as part of the solid materials. A novel quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) test apparatus has been developed to determine the effectiveness of various corrosion inhibitors to prevent black powder formation in sales gas pipelines. The QCM measures minute changes in frequency of a quartz crystal with weight gain/loss. For our test apparatus, the QCM crystal was

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Reports on the topic "Sales gas pipelines"

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Baldwin, Richard. PR-015-084508-R01 Contaminants in Sales Gas Pipelines Sources Removal and Treatment. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010029.

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The objective of this project is to provide information about a problem material found in gas pipelines called "black powder". It is a mixture or a chemical compound of iron sulfides, iron oxides, dirt, sand, salts, chlorides, water, glycols, hydrocarbons and compressor oils, mill scale, or other materials. The most common constituents, iron compounds of sulfur or oxygen, are corrosion products. In addition to chemical formation, black powder can be formed by microbes normally found in gas pipelines. This material causes machinery, measurement, and pipeline maintenance problems. This research

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Sridhar, Yang, and Song. 4VRVLN6 Effects of Solids and Biofilms on Dewpoint and Corrosion in Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011265.

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Internal corrosion occurs where water or other corrosive electrolyte accumulates. This is the principle used in Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (ICDA). Although ICDA focuses on nominally dry gas with episodes of water upset, the well accepted criteria for dry gas (e.g., water less than 7 lb/MMCF) may be significantly influenced by the presence of bacterial biofilms and hygroscopic solids, such as iron oxide corrosion products and some salts. Therefore, understanding the changes in dew point induced by the presence of these compounds is necessary to better quantify gas quality requirements

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Brossia and Sridhar. L52103 Differentiation of Corrosion Mechanism by Morphological Feature Characterization - Experimental. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010952.

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Natural gas pipeline systems often contain liquid water and other corrosive agents such as salts, CO2, H2S, O2, and bacteria. The ability to differentiate between corrosion mechanisms is crucial, if corrosion control and mitigation schemes are to be effective. The present project was undertaken to determine whether pipeline steels develop characteristic morphological features that are diagnostic to distinguish between abiotic and biotic pitting corrosion. The present report describes the experimental approach taken to conduct the tests. A separate report (by Exponent Failure Analysis Associate

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