Journal articles: 'Salima District'

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Kalua, Khumbo, Isaac Singini, Mavuto Mukaka, Kelias Msyamboza, Michael Masika, and Robin Bailey. "Scaling up of trachoma mapping in Salima District, Central Malawi." Health 06, no. 01 (2014): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2014.61009.

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Sassi, Maria. "Economic and Health Determinants of Child Nutritional Status in the Malawian District of Salima." European Journal of Development Research 26, no. 5 (January 16, 2014): 761–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2013.62.

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Nyirenda, Harrington. "Achieving sustainable agricultural production under farmer conditions in maize-gliricidia intercropping in Salima District, central Malawi." Heliyon 5, no. 10 (October 2019): e02632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02632.

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Zidana, Annie, Emmanuel Kaunda, Alexander Phiri, Abdi Khalil- Ed, George Matiya, and Daniel Jamu. "Factors Influencing Cultivation of the Lilongwe and Linthipe River Banks in Malawi: A Case Study of Salima District." Journal of Applied Sciences 7, no. 21 (October 15, 2007): 3334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.3334.3337.

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Jere, Gibson Mapopa, GO Abong’, LG Njue, K. Masamba, and DG Omayio. "Exposure of school children to aflatoxins and fumonisins through maize-based diets in school meals programme in Salima district, Malawi." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 20, no. 06 (October 31, 2020): 16793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.94.20110.

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Exposure to aflatoxins and fumonisins contaminated food poses threats to human health,including causation of cancer, immunosuppression, impaired growth, respiratory problems, diarrhea, among others.This study was carried out to evaluate the levels of aflatoxins and fumonisins in maize-based porridge and the estimated intake levels of the contaminants among school going children in selected primary schools in Salima District,Malawi.A total of 496 children and 124 food handlers from 31 primary schools within three Extension Planning Areas(EPAs) under the School Meals Programmes were involved. Consumption and meal preparation data were collected from the respondents using pre-tested questionnaires. Reveal Q+ Kits were used to quantify aflatoxins and fumonisins in sampled meals. Monte Carlo risk simulation using @RiskPalisade software(UK)was used to generate exposure data.All porridge samples had varying detectable levels of mycotoxins. However,there were no significant (P<0.05) differences in the aflatoxins and fumonisins levels for samples from different EPAs indicating the endemic presence of mycotoxins within the district. Over 95% of the schools used maize as the main ingredient in preparing the porridge with relatively high quantities consumed 610 grams/child/day equivalent to 0.019 kg/kg body weight/day regardless of the gender (χ2 = 5.624, P = 0.286)or the age (r = 0.033, P = 0.459)of the respondents. The levels of aflatoxins and fumonisins in the samples ranged from 2.13 to 33.37 μg/kg and <0.3to1.0 ng/kg, respectively.The mean and the 95thpercentile intake levels for aflatoxins ranged from0.2 -0.60ng/kg body weight/dayand6 –9.2 μg/kg body weight/day for fumonisins,which exceeded the recommended safety levels for children according to standards of European Food Safety Authority (2007) and Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization Committee on Food Additives (2008), respectively.The consumption of maize-based porridge was found to expose school-going children to unacceptable levels of mycotoxins whose effects on their health, education and well-being remain unknown. There is a need to educate food handlers on mycotoxins intoxication and proper postharvest handling practices of maize-based foods to prevent exposure.Furthermore, diversification to reduce over reliance on maize-based diets should be promoted.

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Musa, Frank, Judith Kamoto, Charles Jumbe, and Leo Zulu. "Adoption and the Role of Fertilizer Trees and Shrubs as a Climate Smart Agriculture Practice: The Case of Salima District in Malawi." Environments 5, no. 11 (November 10, 2018): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments5110122.

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Fertilizer trees and shrubs can improve degraded soil and avert the impacts of climate change on smallholder farmers in Malawi. This paper analyses the roles of fertilizer trees and shrubs and factors that determine adoption, as well as the intensity of use of fertilizer on trees and shrubs in maize-based farming systems using the Tobit model. A household survey involving 250 smallholder farmers was conducted in Salima district, Malawi. The analysis shows that adopters of fertilizer trees and shrubs considered fertility improvement, shade, source of food and erosion control as main roles of fertilizer trees and shrubs. The Tobit model shows that households with relatively more land are more likely to adopt fertilizer trees and shrubs than those with small land sizes. Adoption is higher among farmers who had been exposed to fertilizer trees and shrubs for longer periods than others had. Land tenure, education and availability of labor also influence the adoption of fertilizer trees and shrubs. Results further show that household and farm characteristics and availability of extension services explain the current adoption rates of tree-fertilizer technologies. Our findings can guide effective targeting of farmers to ensure higher adoption and sustainability of fertilizer-tree and shrub technology for climate-smart agriculture among the smallholder farmers.

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Mwenda, Denis, and Victor Mgomezulu. "Impact of monetary incentives on teacher retention in and attraction to rural primary schools: Case of the rural allowance in Salima District of Malawi." African Educational Research Journal 6, no. 3 (July 6, 2018): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30918/aerj.63.18.028.

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Lava Kumar, P., K. Sharma, S. Boahen, H. Tefera, and M. Tamò. "First Report of Soybean Witches'-Broom Disease Caused by Group 16SrII Phytoplasma in Soybean in Malawi and Mozambique." Plant Disease 95, no. 4 (April 2011): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-11-0016.

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Soybean (Glycine max L.) is an important grain legume cultivated on approximately 1.24 million ha in Africa (1). Malawi ranks fourth in area of production in Africa, with 75,000 ha in 2009 (1). Soybean is also gaining importance in Mozambique and several other southern African countries due to diversification programs. During a field survey conducted in March 2010, soybean plants with phyllody and witches'-broom disorders typical of phytoplasma infection were observed in three of five fields surveyed in Lilongwe (Chitedze Research Station) and Salima (Channa, Chitala) districts in Malawi and three of four fields surveyed in Zambezia Province in Mozambique. Symptoms consisted of shoot proliferation, reduced leaflets, shortened internodes, proliferated auxiliary shoots producing witches'-brooms, virescence, and phyllody. Incidence of symptomatic plants was <1% in Malawi and 10 to 15% in Mozambique. Yield loss was 100% in affected plants. Five leaf samples each from symptomatic and asymptomatic plants were collected from six fields; total genomic DNAs were isolated and used as templates in PCR using phytoplasma-universal primer pair P1 and P7 for 16S-23S ribosomal RNA encoding region (3). PCR amplicons (1,709 bp) were produced from only templates derived from symptomatic plants. Amplicons from a symptomatic plant each from Malawi (Channa, Salima District) and Mozambique (Mutequelse, Zambezia Province) were directly sequenced in both directions and submitted to the GenBank (Accession Nos. HQ840717 and HQ845208). Nucleotide sequences of the two African soybean witches'-broom (SoyWB) phytoplasma strains were 100% identical. The virtual restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) pattern derived from these sequences using iPhyClassifier software (4) was similar to the reference pattern of the 16Sr group II, subgroup C (cactus phytoplasma, Accession No. AJ293216), with a pattern similarity coefficient of 0.99. A BLASTn search revealed that the African SoyWB phytoplasma sequences had a nucleotide sequence identity of 99% with those of soybean phytoplasma from Thailand (Accession No. EF193353), cactus phytoplasma from China (Accession No. EU099561), and several other members of 16SrII group. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the clustering of these strains with members of 16SrII group. In 1984, the occurrence of phyllody and witches'-broom symptoms in soybean in Mozambique was reported (2), however, no comprehensive details on the pathogen are available. To our knowledge, this is the first report of phyllody and witches'-broom disease in soybean in Malawi and the first molecular evidence of association of a 16SrII-C group ‘Candidatus phytoplasma’ with the disease in Malawi and Mozambique. Phyllody and witches'-broom is a destructive disease, and its widespread occurrence can adversely affect soybean production in sub-Saharan Africa. Identification of alternative hosts and vector species would improve our understanding of the disease's epidemiology and contribute to development of appropriate tactics to prevent escalation of this problem into a major disease. References: (1) FAOSTAT. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx . Retrieved 28 December 2010. (2) P. Plumb-Dhindsa and A. M. Mondjane. Trop. Pest Manage. 30:407, 1984. (3) L. B. Sharmila et al. J. Plant Biochem. Biotech. 13:1, 2004. (4) Y. Zhao et al. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59:2582, 2009.

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Sessions, Kristen L., Laura Ruegsegger, Tisungane Mvalo, Davie Kondowe, Mercy Tsidya, Mina C. Hosseinipour, Norman Lufesi, Michelle Eckerle, Andrew Gerald Smith, and Eric D. McCollum. "Focus group discussions on low-flow oxygen and bubble CPAP treatments among mothers of young children in Malawi: a CPAP IMPACT substudy." BMJ Open 10, no. 5 (May 2020): e034545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034545.

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ObjectiveTo determine the acceptability of bubble continuous positive airway pressure (bCPAP) and low-flow oxygen among mothers of children who had received either therapy.SettingA district hospital in Salima, Malawi.ParticipantsWe conducted eight focus group discussions (FGDs) with a total of 54 participants. Eligible participants were mothers of children 1 to 59 months of age with severe pneumonia and a comorbidity (HIV-infection, HIV-exposure, malnutrition or hypoxaemia) who, with informed consent, had been enrolled in a randomised clinical trial, CPAP IMPACT (Improving Mortality for Pneumonia in African Children Trial), comparing low-flow oxygen and bCPAP treatments (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02484183).Primary and secondary outcome measuresFGDs assessed mothers’ attitudes and feelings towards oxygen and bCPAP before and after therapy along with general community perceptions of respiratory therapies. Data was analysed using inductive thematic analysis to assess themes and subthemes of the transcripts.ResultsCommunity perceptions of oxygen and bCPAP were widely negative. Mothers recounted that they are told that ‘oxygen kills babies’. They are often fearful of allowing their child to receive oxygen therapy and will delay treatment or seek alternative therapies. Mothers report limiting oxygen and bCPAP by intermittently removing the nasal cannulas or mask. After oxygen or bCPAP treatment, regardless of patient outcome, mothers were supportive of the treatment their child received and would recommend it to other mothers.ConclusionThere are significant community misconceptions around oxygen and bCPAP causing mothers to be fearful of either treatment. In order for low-flow oxygen treatment and bCPAP implementation to be effective, widespread community education is necessary.

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A. B. Arbat, A. B. Arbat, and S. N. Zodpe S. N. Zodpe. "Biodiversity of Actinomycetes Species Isolated from Saline Belt of Akola District." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 7 (October 1, 2011): 450–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/july2014/142.

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Dr.V.R.Palanivelu, Dr V. R. Palanivelu, and V. Kalaiselvi V.Kalaiselvi. "A Study on Working Capital Management of Salem District Cooperative Milk Producer Union Ltd, Salem." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 7 (June 15, 2012): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/july2014/60.

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Ibadullayeva, S., and R. Alakbarov. "Salvia modesta Boiss. (Lamiaceae) - New Species for the Azerbaijan Flora." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 5 (May 15, 2020): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/54/06.

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New for the flora of Azerbaijan species Salvia modesta Boiss. Was found for the first time during the expeditions in the vicinity of Agbulag, Kyulyus, Bicheneg (Batabat plateau) villages of Shahbuz district of Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan under floristic, geobotanical and ethnobotanical studies. Bioecological and phytocenological features of the species were studied, and location coordinates were determined.

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Azizah, Silvia Nur, Mustajib Mustajib, Ahsanul Buduri Agustiar, and Hafidha Asni Akmalia. "Kajian Etnosains Pada Potensi Penggunaan Saliva untuk Penyembuhan Luka Ringan di Lampung." Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology 4, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i1.7982.

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Traditional medicine is the local wisdom of the Indonesian people. The people of the Jaya Sakti area of Central Lampung use saliva as a medicine to heal minor wounds. This study aims to determine the potential use of saliva in healing minor wounds. This study uses the method of observing the community. The results showed that based on the percentage of data from field observations related to the use of saliva for minor injuries in communities around Jayasakti village, Anak Tuha District, Central Lampung Regency, it is known that most people have used saliva to treat minor wounds, while other communities have never used it. or seeing other people use saliva as a remedy for minor wounds. Based on the literature review, the content contained in saliva, especially histatin, plays a major role in improving wound healing by increasing the revitalization phase, especially through increasing keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Besides, people use saliva as a medicine to heal minor wounds because they follow the habits of people who have been passed down from generation to generation and already know the content of saliva that can heal minor wounds, namely histatin and alkaline acids. In conclusion, saliva is effective to use as a wound-healing drug because of the compounds contained in saliva and people's experiences when using it.

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Dr. R. YUVARANI, Dr R. YUVARANI. "A Study on Rural Consumer Behaviour Towards Selected Fast Moving Consumer Goods in Salem District." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/feb2013/17.

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Dr.P.Thirumoorthi, Dr P. Thirumoorthi, and N. Saranya N. Saranya. "A Study on Technological Development in Beauty Care Business and Women Enterpreneurship in Salem District." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 6 (October 1, 2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2014/181.

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Dr. R. Yuvarani, Dr R. Yuvarani. "Post Purchase Behaviour on Rural Consumer with Special Reference to Mosquito Repellent in Salem District." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2013/23.

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Pinilih, Sambodo Sriadi, M. Khoirul Amin, and Evi Rositasari. "The Effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy on the Completeness of Motoric Skill in Preschool Children." Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (June 26, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.46815/jkanwvol8.v10i1.113.

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Motor development is one aspect of development that can integrate the development of other aspects. If the developmental aspect is not stimulated, the child's development will be delayed, so the child will have difficulty in following the learning process in elementary school. Basic Dance Movement Therapy is the provision of independent therapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy on the Completeness of Motoric Skill in Preschool Children. This study used quasi-experimental with one group pre-post design. The sampling technique was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with a sample size of 58 children studying at Aisyiyah Playgroup, at Jamblang, Kaliabu Village, Salaman District and Az-Zahra NU Playgroup, Salaman District. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon statistical test. There was a significant effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy and the completeness of motor skills of preschool children in Aisyiyah Playgroup, Jamblang, Kaliabu Village, Salaman District and Az-Zahra NU Playgroup, Salaman, with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Basic Dance Movement Therapy is effective to improve the children's motoric skills. Suggestion: This study can be used as the basic for further research, namely modified therapy under normal conditions or combined with other methods that can be done online or offline.

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Hodžić, Kadrija. "Political condemnations of professor Salih Burek during 1970s." Historijski pogledi 1, no. 1 (October 30, 2018): 242–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2018.1.1.242.

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Salih Burek is one of the most respected economists in B&H, a professor and economic thinker of the Tuzla region from the late 50s to the early 1970s. Due to critical approaches to the party leadership of the Tuzla basin and the development of the contradicted economic concepts of the development of the chemical industry in Tuzla, it is strongly politically discredited and removed from public life. Politically-designed police accusations are classified as so-called Tuzla group, which in the mid-1970s was at the center of the biggest political affair in the socialist times of Tuzla and Bosnia and Herzegovina as a whole. Burek was the closest associate of Pashaga Mandzic, the hero of the revolution and the most important political figure of Tuzla of that time, proclaimed the leader of the so-called Tuzla Group. In the structure of the assembled political and police-judicial incrimination of Pasaga Mandzic and Tuzla group consisted literally of all ideological and political hostilities that existed at the time against socialism and socialist self-government in Yugoslavia. The interweaving of the fate of Salih Burek and Pasaga Mandzic and the common political suffering will make their biographies almost inseparable. By a judgment of the District Court in Tuzla (1975), he was sentenced to six years in prison in Zenica. After exiting from prison (1981), he again dedicated himself as a scientific associate of the Economic Institute in Tuzla to the improvement of the economic development of the Tuzla area.

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N.Sathiya, N. Sathiya. "A Study on Customer Relationship Management Practices in Banking Sector (with Special Reference to Salem District)." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 11 (June 1, 2012): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/28.

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N. Sathiya, N. Sathiya. "A Study on Customer Relationship Management Practices in Banking Sector (With Special Reference to Salem District)." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 8 (October 1, 2011): 394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/aug2013/129.

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Thapa, Shubhechchha. "Medico-ethnobotany of Magar Community in Salija VDC of Parbat District, Central Nepal." Our Nature 10, no. 1 (March 13, 2013): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v10i1.7780.

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This paper documents the ethno-medicinal use of plant species among the Magar community of Salija Village Development Committee from Parbat District in the central mid-hills of Nepal. The study recorded the use of 75 species of medicinal plants belonging to 46 families and 72 genera for the treatment of 39 different ailments. The most frequently treated illness were gastrointestinal ailments followed by dermatological infection and skeleto-muscular problem. Local healers and the knowledgeable groups were the one who mostly make use of medicinal plant species. The traditional home remedy is less practiced compared to the past years, and also lacks the sharing of knowledge among the practitioners. Documenting such herbal folklore knowledge is useful for further pharmaceutical research.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v10i1.7780

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MBONILE, MILLINE J., and JULIUS KIVELIA. "Population, environment and development in Kinondoni District, Dar es Salaam." Geographical Journal 174, no. 2 (June 2008): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2008.00290.x.

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Mwambungu, John Amos. "Transmission of Schistosoma bovis in Mkulwe (Mbozi District, Mbeya Region, Southern Highlands of Tanzania)." Journal of Helminthology 62, no. 1 (March 1988): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00011159.

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ABSTRACTVarious populations of laboratory bred bulinid snails were exposed to miracidia of Schistosoma bovis from Mbozi. The parasite is naturally transmitted by Bulinus globosus in the area. Laboratory infection revealed a good relationship with B. forskalii and B. globosus from Mbozi and a population of B. forskalii from Dar es Salaam (infection rates 100%, 63·6% and 41·7% respectively). Populations of B. globosus and B. nasutus from Dar es Salaam were refractory. It appears that both snail species (B. globosus and B. forskalii) present in Mbozi district transmit S. bovis.

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Evangelista-Vargas, Yonson. "Phenology and yield of chia (Salvia hispánica l.) varieties in the Monzón Huánuco district." Revista Investigación Agraria. 2, no. 2 (August 12, 2020): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47840/reina20214.

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The purpose of the research was to evaluate the phenology and yield of two varieties of chia introduced in the Monzón valley; For this, the Completely Randomized Blocks Design (DBCA) was used with 2 treatments and 5 repetitions, analyzing with the ANDEVA statistical technique and Duncan's test at 5% and 1% significance. The variables evaluated were: Number of branches per plant, length of branches per plant, weight of grains per experimental net area, days of emergence, flowering, fruiting and harvest. The treatments were: T1 (white variety) and T2 (black variety). In the vegetative phase the variables days of emergence, flowering, fruiting and harvest did not show statistical significance while in the reproductive phase the weight of grains per experimental network area and the length of twigs per plant showed statistical significance, significant in terms of yield. ; surpassing on average the black variety with 1 940.4 kg / ha and the white variety with 1 720.8 kg / ha. Key words: Phenological Stage, Production, Omega 3, Vitamins A and D, Vegetative Phase.

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Sari, Dina Keumala, Liza Meutia Sari, Lidya Imelda Laksmi, and Farhat Farhat. "The Use of 25-hydroxyvitamin D Saliva Test to Replace Vitamin D Serum Blood Test in Healthy People." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, T3 (May 17, 2021): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6329.

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BACKGROUND: Routine examination of Vitamin D levels is carried out by checking serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels which indicate circulating Vitamin D levels. While serum 1.25(OH)D levels are less frequently performed, although serum 1.25(OH)D levels represent the active form of Vitamin D be a substitute for checking Vitamin D levels. AIMS: This study aims to see the correlation between Vitamin D levels, namely, 25(OH)D and 1.25(OH)D saliva, which correlate with serum 25(OH)D and 1.25(OH)D levels so that the examination of salivary Vitamin D levels can be a substitute for checking serum Vitamin D levels. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study is a cross-sectional study involving healthy men and women, aged 20–50 years, sampling in Lima Puluh Village, Batubara District, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The parameters studied were 25(OH)D and 1.25(OH)D levels of saliva and serum. RESULTS: This study involved 56 study subjects, male and female, with a percentage of deficiencies of 78.6% by examining 25(OH)D saliva and 76.8% by examining 25(OH)D serum. As for the 1.25(OH)D examination of saliva and serum, all were within normal limits. The analysis showed that a moderate correlation was obtained for levels of 25(OH)D saliva with serum 25(OH)D (p = 0.424) and a weak correlation for levels of 1.25(OH)D saliva with serum 25(OH)D (p = 0.339). CONCLUSIONS: Salivary 25(OH)D assay can be used to replace serum 25(OH)D assay in healthy people as a non-invasive alternative.

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Handijani, Jatri, Al Supartinah, and R. Dwi Budiningsari. "Hubungan asupan protein dan lemak dengan status kesehatan mulut anak usia prasekolah di Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2, no. 3 (March 1, 2006): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17469.

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Background: The main problem of children’s oral cavity are caries and gingivitis. One cause of caries and gingivitis is plaque of which its formation and composition are affected by nutritional factor. Nutrition can be cariogenic or non-cariogenic both of which can bring direct or indirect impact to oral cavity. In the oral cavity both protein and fat are non-cariogenic.Objective: To identify the relationship between protein and fat intake with oral health status (level of caries seriousness, oral cleanliness, gingiva health and saliva acidity) of preschool children in Jetis subdistrict, Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Territory.Methods: This was an observational study which used a cross sectional design. Subject of study were 100 children of 4-6 years old taken by using propotional random sampling. Data collected consisted of eating pattern, respondent characteristics, level of caries seriousness, oral cleanliness, gingiva health and saliva acidity. Data analysis used Person correlation statistic and linier regression. Data collected consisted of eating pattern, respondent characteristics, level of caries seriousness, oral cleanliness, gingival health status and saliva acidity. Data analysis used Pearson correlation statistic and linear regression tests.Results: Result of the study showed that there was relationship between protein and fat intake with oral cleanliness and saliva acidity (p<0.05) and there was no relationship between protein and fat intake with level of caries seriousness and gingiva health (p>0.05).Conclusion: There was relationship between protein and fat intake with oral health status (oral cleanliness and saliva acidity), but not with oral health status (level of caries serious- ness and gingiva health).

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Samy, Parthiban Durai. "A Retrospective Study on Cause of Death in Head Injury Patients with GCS 13 and above in Salem District." International Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery 10, no. 4 (2018): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.10418.4.

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Musiev, A. A., A. G. Volkov, N. Zh Dikopova, N. V. Makarenko, T. V. Budina, and D. N. Ruchkin. "X-ray microanalysis of mixed saliva with fluorosis." Stomatology for All / International Dental review, no. 2019 3 (88) (September 2019): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556/idr-2019-3(88)38-41.

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The aim of this research was to study patients with the chemical composition of mixed saliva in fluorosis using X-ray microanalysis both living in the endemic center of fluorosis and leaving it. The research involved 64 patients with dental fluorosis, all male, age — 20—35 years. To accomplish the purpose of the study, two groups were formed from them: the first group included 33 people with dental fluorosis of dashed and spotted forms, living in an endemic center of fluorosis (Krasnogorsk district, Moscow region). The second group included 31 people with dental fluorosis who left the endemic focus and live in areas with normal fluoride content in water. Results. According to the content in the mixed saliva of a number of chemical elements, no significant difference (p>0.05) was found between the studied groups. These elements include: carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, sulfur, and calcium. However, the content of other chemical elements in the oral fluid was observed statistically significant differences (p<0.05) between patients with fluorosis living in the focus of endemic lesion and patients who migrated beyond it. Thus, in the first group, in the studied saliva, the fluorine content was 42% higher than in the second. Also in this group, compared with the second, the phosphorus content was higher 18%, chlorine and potassium 27%. The content of sodium in the first group was 27% lower than in the second.

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Fitriati, Nur, Andri Dwi Hernawan, and Elly Trisnawati. "PERILAKU KONSUMSI MINUMAN RINGAN (SOFTDRINK) DAN PH SALIVA DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI." Unnes Journal of Public Health 6, no. 2 (April 28, 2017): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v6i2.13756.

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Abstrak Karies gigi adalah penyakit dengan sejumlah faktor risiko yang ditandai dengan demineralisasi pada gigi. Minuman ringan merupakan faktor ekstrinsik kejadian karies gigi. Data Riskesdas (2013) menunjukkan prevalensi penduduk Indonesia yang bermasalah dengan penyakit gigi dan mulut sebanyak 25,9% dan prevalensi provinsi Kalimantan Barat adalah 20,6%. Prevalensi karies gigi umur 10-14 tahun menurut Profil Kesehatan Kota Pontianak meningkat dari 26,9% (2014) menjadi 30,1% (2015). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi minuman ringan dengan pH saliva dan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa kelas V SD Binaan UPTD Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectionaldengan jumlah sampel 159 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada variabel frekuensi konsumsi (p value=0,001), waktukonsumsi (p value=0,008), cara konsumsi (p value=0,000), perilaku setelah konsumsi (p value=0,000) dengan pH saliva dan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pH saliva (p value=0,000), angka OHIS (p value=0,022) dengan kejadian karies gigi. Abstract Dental caries is disease with a number of risk factors characterized by deminineralization of the tooth. Softdrinks are extrinsic factors on the incidence of dental caries. Riskesdas (2013) indicating that prevalence of West Kalimantan province was 20,6%. The prevalence of dental caries in the 10-14 years age according to Pontianak City Health Profile increased from 26,9% (2014) to 30,1% (2015). The objective of the research is to determine the the relationship between the consumption of softdrinks with pH saliva and the incidence of dental caries in primary school students of class V Patronage UPTD Eastern District of Pontianak 2016. The research is using cross sectional design with a sample of 159 people. The results is obtained a significant relationship to the variable frequency of consumption (p value = 0,001), time consumption (p value = 0,008), how consumption (p value = 0,000), behavior after consumption (p value = 0,000) with pH saliva and the relationship between pH saliva (p value = 0,000), number OHIS (p value = 0,022) with the incidence of dental caries.

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MAZENGO, M. C., and P. KIRVESKARI. "Prevalence of craniomandibular disorders in adults of Ilala District, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 18, no. 6 (November 1991): 569–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1991.tb00080.x.

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Mwanginde, Lutengano W., Mtebe Majigo, Debora C. Kajeguka, and Agricola Joachim. "High Carriage Rate of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species among Poultry Meat Vendors in Dar es Salaam: The Urgent Need for Intervention to Prevent the Spread of Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens." International Journal of Microbiology 2021 (March 3, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6653993.

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Background. Bacteria possessing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), especially E. coli and Klebsiella species, are problematic, particularly in hospitalized patients. Poultry meat vendors are at risk of carrying ESBL-producing bacteria when processing and handling meat products in an unhygienic environment. There is limited information on the carriage rate of ESBL-producing pathogens among poultry meat vendors that necessitated the conduction of the study. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted among poultry meat vendors in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Participants provided rectal swabs in transport media upon instruction. The primary isolation of ESBL-producing bacteria was carried out using MacConkey agar supplemented with ceftazidime. Identification of isolates relied on conventional methods. Double-disk synergy was the method used to confirm ESBL-producing isolates. We performed descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. A total of 300 participants were recruited from five districts, with a mean age of 27.2 ± 6.7 years. The majority was male (67.3%), and 74.7% worked as poultry meat vendors for more than one year. Out of 300 participants, 107 (35.7%) had confirmed ESBL-producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. The majority of confirmed ESBL-producing isolates was E. coli (78.5%). Participants from Ubungo District had significantly higher carriage of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. (48.0%, 95% CI: 34.8–47.7) than Temeke District (21.4%, 95% CI: 13.4–32.4). Only 28.0% of participants had access to latrines at the workplace, and all working areas lacked access to running water. Conclusion. The study revealed a relatively high fecal carriage rate of ESBL-producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. among poultry meat vendors. Poor working environments and hygienic practices are risks for spread of these multidrug-resitant pathogens.

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SWAI, Ombeni, and Atsushi DEGUCHI. "TRANSFORMATION PROCESS OF NATIVES' SETTLEMENT IN CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT OF DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 73, no. 629 (2008): 1513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.73.1513.

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Rwebangira, Theiphil, and Bashir Rwesingisa. "Parking demand and supply in the central business District of Dar es Salaam city." Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology 15, no. 1 (September 16, 2020): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v15i1.112.

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Sandoval Vergara, Ana, and Armando Ismiño Riquelme. "Toxicity of the hydroalcoholic extracts of fruit leaves from the Peruvian Amazon in Artemia salina." F1000Research 8 (July 8, 2019): 1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18997.1.

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Background: Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times, receiving interest in their healing potential because of their active components. The Amazon rainforest in the east of Peru has great diversity of flora, especially monocotyledons (Cocos nucifera, Mauritia flexuosa and Coffea spp.) and dicotyledons (Theobroma cacao L. and Musa spp. The toxicity of the hydroalcoholic extract of plant leaves from the Peruvian Amazon in Artemia salina was evaluated in this study. Methods: The leaves of the plants Cocos nucifera, Mauritia flexuosa, Theobroma cacao L., Coffea sp, and Musa sp were collected in the district of Cacatachi, San Martín. Phytochemical analysis of the leaves was carried out to identify their active components. The eggs of Artemia salina were provided by the Department of Animal Physiology of Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. The hydro-alcoholic extraction was carried out via the maceration method using 300 g of leaves and 500 mL of 96% ethanol for 15 days in agitation. The solutions were taken to a vertical rotavapor to obtain dry extracts and concentrations of 10, 100 and 1000 μL/ml were prepared. To test toxicity, 10 larvae were given the extract for each plant species and concentration in triplicate. The CL50 toxicity of Artemia salina samples was classified as: ˃ 1000 μL/ml (non-toxic), 500˂CL50 ≤ 1000 (low toxicity), 100˂CL50 ≤ 500 (moderate toxicity), CL50˂100 (high toxicity). Results: It was observed that Mauritia flexuosa and Musa sp. at concentrations of 10, 100 and 1000 μL/ml have high, medium and low toxicity, respectively. However, only low toxicity was observed in Cocos nucifera, Theobroma cacao L. and Coffea sp. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the obtained results are in accordance with other studies that examined different extracts, indicating that if a sample is non-toxic to Artemia salina, then its effects will also be similar in humans.

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Grebennikov, Yu A., and N. D. Golberg. "Condition of hard tissues of teeth and oral fluid in athletes-swimmers." Sports medicine: research and practice 11, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2021.1.1.

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Objective: to determine the state of dental hard tissues and saliva parameters changing in competitive swimmers, before and after a 2hour training session in the chlorinated water swimming pool.Materials and methods: saliva parameters of competitive swimmers trained in the sport club “Grifon”, city of St. Petersburg, Russia (n = 21), age of participants 18.1 ± 3.5 years, qualifications (1 categoryMaster of Sports) and track and field athletes of the sports schools “Nevsky district” and “Orlyonok”, city of St. Petersburg, Russia (n = 18), age of participants 18.80 ± 4.54 years, qualifications (1 category — Master of Sports), have been analyzed by various tests include a study of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), fluorine (F) levels, and pH before and after training sessions. All athletes in the experimental and control groups have passed an examination by dentist, including: examination of the oral cavity with the determination of the KPU index (the sum of carious, filled and removed permanent teeth in the subject), examination of the most common places of occurrence of dental enamel erosion (medical binoculars) and filling out specially designed questionnaires.Results: there was a tendency to decrease of the average saliva pH in competitive swimmers’ group after a training session, varying from 6.9 ± 0.1 (before training) to 6.5 ± 0.1 (after training) (p > 0.05). In track and field athletes, saliva pH did not change significantly (7.1 ± 0.2 before training and 7.0 ± 0.1 after training) (p < 0.05). The competitive swimmers showed a statistically significant increase in Calcium (Ca) levels (1.25 ± 0.15 mmol/L before exercise and 1.56 ± 0.11 mmol/L after exercise) and Fluorine (F) (0.0010 ± 0.0003 mmol / L before exercise and 0.0090 ± 0.0004 mmol / L after training session) in saliva. The Phosphorus (P) level in saliva was significantly reduced after the training session (from 6.09 ± 0.39 to 3.89 ± 0.46 mmol / L) (p > 0.05). In track and field athletes, there were no significant changes in Ca, F and P levels before and after a training session. As a result of the dentist’s examination, competitive swimmers were found to have 3 athletes (14.3 %) with lesions of the teeth enamel, corresponding to dental erosion and caused by localized demineralization. In the control group of athletes, no such pathologies were revealed.Conclusion: discovered saliva parameters changing in competitive swimmers (decrease in free salivation, pH level, and increase in the level of Ca and F in saliva) can contribute to the demineralization of tooth enamel. Timely and controlled use of fluorides (as part of mouth rinses, application gels, fluoride varnishes), regular preventive dental examinations, in order to prevent the loss of mineral composition of the teeth when swimming in chlorinated pools, will minimize the risk of staining and dental enamel erosions.

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Ferraris, Sabrina A., and Mario Martínez Salgado. "Entre la escuela y el trabajo. El tránsito a la vida adulta de los jóvenes en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y el Distrito Federal / Between School and Work. The Transition to Adult Life among Young People in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and the Federal District, Mexico." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 30, no. 2 (May 1, 2015): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v30i2.1479.

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El tránsito a la vida adulta es un proceso que incluye múltiples experiencias que involucran el equilibrio de entrada y salida de diferentes roles. La perspectiva de curso de vida permite estudiar a los sujetos y las familias en el tiempo; asume las transiciones como diversas, socialmente creadas y modeladas por circunstancias históricas y por tradiciones culturales. En esta investigación se analiza el calendario de salida de la escuela y comienzo de la vida laboral de los jóvenes de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires en Argentina y el Distrito Federal en México al comienzo del presente siglo.Abstract:The transition to adulthood is a process that includes several experiences involving a balance between taking on and abandoning various roles. The life course perspective permits the study of subjects and their families over time and assumes transitions as diverse, socially created and shaped by historical circumstances and cultural traditions. This research analyzes the period between the end of school and the start of the working lives of young people from City of Buenos Aires in Argentina and the Federal District in Mexico at the start of this century.

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Wongkar, Jhon Smith, Max R. J. Runtuwene, and Jemmy Abidjulu. "Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Benalu Langsat (Dendrophthoe petandra (L) Miq) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) LC50." Jurnal MIPA 4, no. 2 (May 6, 2015): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jm.4.2.2015.9132.

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Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang toksisitas daun benalu langsat (Dendrophthoe petandra) dengan metode Brine Shrimp Letality Test (BSLT). Metode ini menggunakan etanol sebagai pelarut untuk mengekstrak daun benalu langsat dan udang Artemia salina sebagai organisme uji serta dilakukan pada suhu 25-30 0C. Sampel benalu langsat yang di uji didapatkan dari Desa Kali Selatan Kecamatan Pineleng Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi utara. Penentuan toksisitas dari ekstrak etanol daun benalu langsat menggunakan konsentrasi 500, 100, 20, 10, dan 1 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi yang diberikan maka sifat toksisitas ekstrak daun benalu langsat juga akan semakin besar dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 0,561.A research on toxicity of benalu langsat (Dendrophthoe petandra) leaf by using Brine Shrimp Letality Test (BSLT) method has been done. This method using ethanol as solvent to extract benalu langsat leaf and shrimp Artemia salina as experimental organism at 25-30 oC. Benalu langsat leaf was obtained from village South Kali district Pineleng, Minahasa North Sulawesi. Toxicity examination used 500, 100, 20, 10, dan 1 ppm ethanol extract of benalu langsat leaf. The results showed that the higher the concentration of the extract, the higher the toxic effect shown with LC50 value of 0.561.

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Marsono, Marsono. "Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyusun Silabus Mulok Kebencanaan Melalui Pelatihan Bagi Guru Kelas Atas." Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Pendidikan 11, no. 2 (March 11, 2020): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/edukasi.v11i2.3041.

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The purpose of this study is to improve the ability of upper class teachers to compile the Mulok Disaster syllabus in the Argopurno Cluster, Salaman District. The subjects of this study were 16 upper-class teachers, who served in 5 elementary schools. While the object of research is to improve the ability of upper class teachers to compile the Mulok Disaster syllabus. This school action research was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 3 meetings. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis is carried out by document assessment, data presentation and conclusion drawing, with indicators of minimum success reaching an average value of 80. The results of the study indicate that the ability of teachers in the initial conditions has not been able to compile the Mulok Disaster syllabus, in cycle I was able to compile a syllabus with the highest value 83, the lowest is 64, and the average value is 74. In cycle II it has increased with the highest value of 88, the lowest 78, and an average value of 83. The application of training methods can improve the ability of classroom teachers to compile the Mulok Disaster syllabus in the Argopurno Cluster, Salaman District.

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Lestari, Retno Puji, Rudi Hendra Sy, and Hilwan Yuda Teruna. "Analisis Fitokimia Dan Toksisitas Dari Ekstrak Daun Tumbuhan Mempening (Lithocarpus bancanus (Scheff.) Rehd) Menggunakan Metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)." JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science) 2, no. 2 (July 18, 2019): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jops.v2i2.845.

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Mempening (Lithocarpus bancanus (Scheff.) Rehd) is a species belongs to the family Fagaceae which is found growing around the Talang Mamak tribal region in Kelayang District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of leaf extract of L. bancanus (Scheff.) Rehd against Artemia salina Leach larvae using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method and its phytochemical analysis. The results of the toxicity was determined against n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and ethanol extract and they showed LC50 values of 3.15 ppm; 41163.26 ppm; 5817.09 ppm; 817, 27 ppm; 9019.70 ppm. Phytochemical analysis of the leaves of L. bancanus (Scheff.) Rehd plant showed a class of flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics and saponins.

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Bidjuni, Mustapa. "Differences Of Dental And Mouth Pregnancy Hygiene In Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District 2015." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas 11, no. 2 (September 1, 2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v11i2.351.

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Oral hygiene in pregnant women is crucial. This is caused when pregnant occur hormonal and physiological changes. Fluctuations in the hormones estrogen and progesterone effect on liquid servikular, serum, saliva, and gingiva tissue, as well as the presence of dietary changes, lack of oral hygiene, nausea, vomiting and dental erosion. This study aim to analyze differences of OHI-S on pregnant women trimester I, II and III. This study design was cross-sectional study of 47 people were taken by total sampling. Statistic analysis using paired samples t-test. Result of univariate analysis shows the number of respondents is most pregnant women trimester II and III. Results of bivariat analysis have significant differences between OHI-S trimester I and II (t = 3.792 > t table), I and III trimester (t=6,686 > t table) and the II and III trimester (t=2,650 > t table) with (p < 0.05) on pregnant women in the Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District. There is difference of oral hygiene every trimester pregnant women. The suggestion of dental health education is given about how to maintain oral health i.e. brushing teeth at least twice daily after breakfast and before bed nights and check up at least twice a year.

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Nallampatti, Sivanathan. "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Prevention of Neonatal Infection Among the Postnatal Mothers in Selected Hospital at Salem District." International Journal of Pediatric Nursing 6, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijpen.2454.9126.6120.5.

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Prima, Dini Chairani, and Murniwati Murniwati. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND CARIES STATUS ON PRESCHOOLER IN PUSKESMAS RAWANG DISTRICT." Andalas Dental Journal 4, no. 2 (December 3, 2016): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v4i2.62.

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influence dental caries due to altered saliva composition and impaired secretion. Intake of foods rich in carbohydrates can be risk factor for overweight, obesity and tooth decay. BMI is considered a simple method to analyse a nutritional status. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between BMI and caries status of preschool children in Puskesmas, Rawang District of Padang City. Method: This study used the cross sectional design, with the total sample were 72 students from 6 from Early Childhood Development Place (PAUD) which located in Puskesmas Rawang, and selected through proportionate stratified random sampling method. The analysis of the relationship between BMI (underweight, normal weight, and obese) and caries status is conducted with Kruskal Wallis’ Test and followed by Mann-Whitney’s Test. Result: Ultimately, this study shows that there are significant differences (p <0.05) between BMI (underweight, normalweight, and obesity) and caries status, which for the category of underweight-obesity showed significant difference (p<0.05), whereas in the category of underweight-normalweight and normalweight-obesity showed there is no significant differentiation (p <0.05). The results of this study indicated that the highest score of caries is in the categories of underweight children.Conclusion: As the conclusion of this study revealed that there is a relation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Caries Status. Keywords: Body Mass Index (BMI), Caries

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Sharma, Khaga Raj, and Rupak Kharel. "Antibacterial, Antidiabetic and Brine Shrimp Lethality Activities of Some Selected Medicinal Plants from Kavrepalanchok District of Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 24, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v24i1.24629.

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The methanol extracts of nine medicinal plants collected from Kavrepalanchok district of Nepal were subjected to their potential bioactivity viz. antibacterial, antidiabetic and toxicity tests. Antibacterial property of the extracts was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by agar well diffusion method and antidiabetic activity was investigated by α-amylase inhibition assay. The toxicity of plant extracts was assessed by brine shrimp lethality test. All the nine different plant extracts showed antibacterial activity with the zone of inhibition (ZOI) ranging from 5 to 35 mm. Among the studied plant extracts, Psidium guajava showed the highest ZOI against Salmonella typhi (35 mm) while Melia azedarach was most effective against Staphylococcus aureus (22 mm). The percentage of α- amylase enzyme inhibition was found up to 88.56 ± 3.50 in dose dependent manner. The enzyme inhibitory concentration IC50 value of standard, acarbose was 166.01 μg/mL while the most effective anti-diabetic plant extract of Utrica dioica has 186.67 μg/mL. Moreover, various plant extracts depicted various levels of toxic activities; Curcuma longa demonstrated significant toxicity to Artemia salina with LC50 value 62.10 μg/mL, while Agerantina adenophora, P. guajava and M. azedarach showed moderate toxicity with 103.77, 109.37 and 383.58 μg/mL, respectively.

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Lutfi, Abubakar, Rostika Flora, Haerawati Idris, and Mohammad Zulkarnain. "Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas." Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 10, no. 2 (September 18, 2021): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i2.395.

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Stunting is one of the most common malnutrition conditions. Stunting conditions can cause impaired child development including developmental disorders in the oral cavity. Stunting children are more susceptible to dental caries due to changes in saliva characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in elementary school-aged children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 70 people was taken randomly from elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Determination of nutritional status based on anthropometric measurements (TB/U). DMFT examination was carried out by looking at decaying, filling, and missing teeth, then the severity of dental caries was categorized into low (DMFT 0 - 2.6), moderate (DMFT 2.7 - 4.4), high (DMFT > 4.5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi-Square Test analysis. Result: The results of the measurement of nutritional status showed that 34 children (48.6%) were stunted. In stunting children, there are 15 children (44.12%) in the low category, 16 children (47.06%) in the medium category, 3 children (8.82%) in the high category. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p = 0.000. Conclussion: There is a significant relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. It is necessary to increase efforts to promote health related to stunting and dental health through health education activities by involving the role of parents in choosing food intake and in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene

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Ombeni, Swai, and Atsushi Deguchi. "Transformation of Residential Units into Commercial Spaces in the Central Business District of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 8, no. 1 (May 2009): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.8.159.

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Sahu, M., and D. S. Kacholi. "Heavy Metal Levels in Amaranthus Species from Chang'ombe-Mchicha Area in Temeke District, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Asian Journal of Chemistry 28, no. 5 (2016): 1123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19604.

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Kakoko, Deodatus C. V. "Reported heterosexual intercourse and related behaviours among primary school pupils in Kinondoni district, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Culture, Health & Sexuality 15, no. 2 (February 2013): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.738829.

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SWAI, Ombeni, and Atsushi DEGUCHI. "COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO URBAN ISSUES IN THE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT OF DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 74, no. 637 (2009): 601–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.74.601.

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Mammba, Huruma P., Vitus A. Balobegwa, Alex P. Muhulo, Peter A. Pantaleo, and Remigius A. Kawala. "Assessment of natural radioactivity and radiation hazards of building materials in Kinondoni District, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Tanzania Journal of Science 47, no. 2 (May 19, 2021): 664–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v47i2.22.

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Natural radionuclides from building materials are one of the potential sources of external as well as internal radiation exposure to the human body. Currently, this exposure has been increasing since people spend more than 80% of their time indoors (ICRP 1991). Commonly used building materials from Kinondoni District were investigated using γ-spectrometry; their activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in Bq/kg were measured. The results showed that average values of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were 15.62, 21.51 and 237.99 Bq/kg, respectively. All the activity concentrations in the studied samples were lower than the world average values of 35 Bq/kg for 226Ra, 30 Bq/kg for 232Th and 400 Bq/kg for 40K. The radium equivalent activity ( 𝑅𝑎𝑒𝑞), external ( 𝐻𝑒𝑥), internal hazard index ( 𝐻𝑖𝑛) and gamma activity concentration index (𝐼𝛾) were calculated to assess the radiological hazards due to presence of natural radionuclides in the building materials. The results showed that the average values of Raeq, Hex, and Iγ were 64.7 Bq/kg, 0.17, 0.21 and 0.24, respectively. These values were lower than the world criteria values 370 for Raeq, ≤ 1 for Hex, ≤ 1 for Hin and ≤ 1 for Iγ, respectively. The obtained results indicated that all the investigated building materials were safe for inhabitants. Keywords: Building materials, Natural radionuclides, Radiation hazards, Gamma ray spectrometry, Activity concentration

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Randad, Dr Sapna, Dr Sudhindra Baliga, Dr Nilima Thosar, and Dr Nilesh Rathi. "Evaluation of Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) of Saliva in Caries Active and Caries free Tribal School Going Children of Wardha District." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 16, no. 01 (January 2017): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-1601026669.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Salima District'

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