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Journal articles on the topic 'Salinité – Mer'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guilbault, Jean-Pierre. "Quaternary Foraminiferal Stratigraphy in Sediments of the Eastern Champlain Sea Basin, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 47, no. 1 (2007): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032930ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Des sédiments tardiglaciaires de la Mer de Champlain ont été échantillonnés à 18 sites dans les régions de Trois-Rivières et de Québec. Deux séquences d'écozones à foraminifères (eau profonde et peu profonde), semblables à celles précédemment décrites dans l'ouest de la Mer de Champlain, sont reconnues. Le contenu faunique indique une première phase hyposaline (pré-A) avec des indices sûrs d'eau douce seulement à la limite sud-ouest de la région étudiée. Durant cette période, la salinité a dû être déterminée par l'avancée et le recul d'un lobe glaciaire dans la région de Québec. Suit la

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2

Escudier, J. L., B. Gillery, H. Ojeda, and et F. Etchebarne. "Maitrise de la salinité des eaux d'irrigation pour la viticulture." BIO Web of Conferences 12 (2019): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191201010.

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Même si la vigne reste parmi les plantes cultivées une des plus économes en eau, se pose maintenant la question de la disponibilité et de l'accessibilité à la ressource en eau naturelle de qualité: eaux souterraines (infiltration, nappes), eaux de surface stagnantes (lacs, retenues de barrages) ou en écoulement (rivières, fleuves), eaux de mer, eaux usées traitées (REUT). Certaines de ces eaux peuvent contenir des composés d'intérêts nutritionnels pour les plantes, mais aussi être riches en sels dissous. L'objet de cette communication est d'étudier les technologies permettant d'affiner la tene

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3

Alory, Gaël, Philippe Téchiné, Thierry Delcroix, et al. "Le Service national d'observation de la salinité de surface de la mer : 50 ans de mesures océaniques globales." La Météorologie, no. 109 (2020): 029. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0044.

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La salinité de surface de la mer (SSS : Sea Surface Salinity) influence la dynamique océanique et porte la signature du cycle de l'eau à l'interface océan-atmosphère. Pour mieux comprendre ses variations, le Service national d'observation SSS (SNO SSS) du Laboratoire d'études en géophysique et océanographie spatiales (Legos, Toulouse) gère un réseau global de navires d'opportunité équipés de thermosalinographes, initié il y a 50 ans. La maintenance des instruments est effectuée aux ports de Nouméa et du Havre par l'Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD). Les données sont transmises

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Barbaud, A., C. Cariou, and A. Soria. "L’urticaire inductible à l’eau de mer : une entité exceptionnelle liée à la salinité de l’eau." Revue Française d'Allergologie 60, no. 4 (2020): 336–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2020.02.107.

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5

Hillaire-Marcel, Claude. "Les isotopes du carbone et de l’oxygène dans les mers post-glaciaires du Québec." Les mers post-glaciaires : paléogéographie, paléoécologie et chronologie 31, no. 1-2 (2010): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000056ar.

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Les analyses préliminaires des compositions isotopiques du carbone et de l’oxygène des faunes, sédiments et concrétions calcaires ont permis de définir les domaines respectifs de composition de chacune des mers post-glaciaires du Québec. Si les mers de Goldthwait, d’lberville et de Tyrrell ont des compositions voisines de celles des mers arctiques actuelles, les bassins fermés, telle la mer de Champlain, s’en écartent considérablement. La contribution des eaux de fonte de la glace, et plus généralement des eaux continentales, engendre des compositions isotopiques très négatives. Les variations

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6

PIEL, S., D. NEYENS, A. PENASSO, J. SAINTE-MARIE, and F. SOUILLE. "Modélisation des remontées de chlorures le long d’un fleuve pour une optimisation de la gestion de la ressource." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 12 (January 20, 2021): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202012033.

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Le barrage d’Arzal est un ouvrage clé pour la gestion des niveaux sur le bassin de la Vilaine aval et une réserve d’eau douce alimentant la plus importante unité de production d’eau potable de Bretagne. Cette réserve est multi-usage et peut engendrer des conflits complexes à gérer, notamment en période de sécheresse. Le barrage est équipé d’une écluse, entraînant des intrusions d’eau de mer lors des éclusées, et d’un système de siphons, permettant de capter la majeure partie des eaux salées parasites et de les rediriger vers l’estuaire. Cependant, en étiage, une fraction d’eau salée peut remon

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7

Dailloux, M., C. Henry, and D. Terver. "Observation et étude expérimentale de mycobactéries atypiques en aquariums d'eau douce et d'eau de mer." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, no. 1 (2005): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705121ar.

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L'eau des aquariums est source de Mycobactéries atypiques qui peuvent être pathogènes pour l'homme et les poissons. Une étude a été réalisée à l'aquarium du Musée de Zoologie de Nancy. La recherche de Mycobactéries a été effectuée dans 40 aquariums équipés de lampes germicides à UV : 11 bassins étaient alimentés en eau douce et 29 en eau de mer. Deux aquariums non équipés de système de désinfection ont également été analysés, les propriétaires de ces derniers ayant présenté un granulome cutané à M. marinum. L'action des UV sur M. marinum en suspension dans l'eau a été testée expérimentalement

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8

Saulnier-Talbot, Émilie, and Reinard Pienitz. "Isolation au postglaciaire d'un bassin côtier près de Kuujjuaraapik-Whapmagoostui, en Hudsonie (Québec) : une analyse biostratigraphique diatomifère." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 55, no. 1 (2002): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/005662ar.

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Résumé En vue de retracer les phases d'isolation postglaciaire d'un lac côtier situé près de Kuujjuaraapik-Whapmagoostui (baie d'Hudson), le contenu diatomifère d'une carotte de sédiments a été analysé. La séquence sédimentaire recueillie dans le lac Kachishayoot démontre trois unités de changements paléoenvironnementaux provoqués par le relèvement isostatique postglaciaire. Ces unités se distinguent entre elles par une sédimentologie et des assemblages fossiles de diatomées contrastants. Le passage de l'argile marine à la gyttja et l'évolution des assemblages diatomifères successivement domin

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9

Rezgui, Atef, Naceur Ben Maiz, and Mahmoud Moussa. "Fonctionnement hydrodynamique et écologique du Lac Nord de Tunis par modélisation numérique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 3 (2008): 349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018781ar.

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Résumé Le Lac Nord de Tunis, dont la superficie est d’environ 24 km2 et la profondeur moyenne de 1,5 m, est lié à la mer par des écluses à marée appelées « Écluses de Khéréddine ». Nous avons étudié le fonctionnement hydrodynamique actuel de ce lac en utilisant un modèle bidimensionnel, intégré sur la hauteur d’eau. Le logiciel utilisé («Surfacewater Modeling System» ou SMS) ne simule pas le fonctionnement des écluses qui s’ouvrent et se ferment automatiquement en fonction du niveau de la marée en mer, comme c’est le cas dans le lac de Tunis. Pour cela, nous avons modifié son code source pour

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10

Badji, Luc Bonaventure Badji, Alassane Sarr, Ousmane Diankha, Waly Ndiaye, Aliou Faye, and Ousseynou Samba. "Variation spatiotemporelle de la biomasse zooplanctonique et de l’ichtyoplancton de petits pélagiques en relation avec les caractéristiques environnementales dans l’AMP (Aire Marine Protégée) d’Abéné, Sénégal." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 5 (2023): 1917–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i5.11.

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Les connaissances sur les zones de nourricerie et de frayère des poissons sont nécessaires pour appuyer et orienter les politiques de gestion des ressources halieutiques. Le but de cette étude était de caractériser la distribution spatiotemporelle des oeufs et larves de petits pélagiques mais aussi de l’ensemble du zooplancton en relation avec les facteurs environnementaux dans l’AMP d’Abéné, au Sénégal. L'échantillonnage a été réalisé lors de quatre campagnes de collecte en saison froide et chaude. Une sonde multi-paramètres a été utilisée pour la collecte des variables environnementales et u

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11

Lauriol, Bernard, James T. Gray, Bernard Hétu, and André Cyr. "Le cadre chronologique et paléogéographique de l’évolution marine depuis la déglaciation dans la région d’Aupaluk Nouveau-Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 33, no. 2 (2010): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000068ar.

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À Aupaluk, la limite marine maximale atteinte au cours de la transgression ibervillienne se situe à l’intérieur des terres vers 148 m d’altitude. Elle date selon toute vraisemblance d’au moins 7350 AA. À partir de cette époque, la mer s’est retirée à cause du soulèvement isostatique. Entre la déglaciation et 5250 AA le soulèvement fut rapide (7,1 cm/an). À partir de 5000 AA, il a été plus lent. Le taux d’émersion actuel n’est pas encore connu avec précision. Quatre anciens rivages ont été datés de 6000, 5700, 5000 et 1800 AA. Celui de 5000 AA correspond au rivage de 30 m et a été reconnu en de

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12

Sene, François Ngor, Aïdara C. A. Lamine Fall, and Yancouba Sane. "Dégradation des Terres Agricoles par Salinisation dans la Vallée Fossile du Sine : Cas de la Commune de Niakhar (Région de Fatick)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 35 (2024): 142. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n35p142.

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La salinisation des terres, phénomène mondial qui affecte particulièrement les zones sous influence fluviomarine, constitue une contrainte majeure pour l’agriculture. Cette étude vise à comprendre le processus de dégradation des terres agricoles par salinisation dans la vallée fossile du Sine, notamment dans la commune de Niakhar, région de Fatick. En combinant l’analyse de la conductivité électrique des sols, la cartographie basée sur des indices de télédétection (NDSI, SI, BI et ISN issus des images Landsat 7 et 8) et des enquêtes socioéconomiques, les résultats montrent que la salinisation

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13

Chaouti, A., and A. Bayed. "Effets d'une perturbation anthropique sur les conditions hydrologiques de la langune de Smir (Nord-Ouest, Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18 (April 12, 2005): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705583ar.

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La lagune de Smir a été sujette à un aménagement (construction d'un barrage et d'un port de plaisance) qui a contribué à la modification de son système hydrologique notamment, la disparition de certaines espèces de flore et de faune et la réduction de superficies considérables de cet écosystème. Une caractérisation des eaux de cette lagune a porté sur la mesure pendant le reflux, d'un ensemble de paramètres physico-chimiques. Une méthodologie a été suivie afin d'exprimer de façon cartographique les résultats. De même, des suivis d'une journée ont été réalisés pour les eaux entrantes et sortant

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14

Finnegan, Michelle M., Martin J. Downes, Myra O'Regan, and Christine T. Griffin. "Effect of salt and temperature stresses on survival and infectivity of Heterorhabditis spp. IJs." Nematology 1, no. 1 (1999): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854199507992.

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Abstract Heterorhabditis is frequently found in coastal sandy soils where it may experience both high salinity and high temperatures. We tested the ability of infective juveniles (IJs) of three taxonomic groups of Heterorhabditis to infect insects in saline sand. We also tested whether salinity (sea water) affected the IJs' ability to tolerate elevated temperatures in aqueous suspension and in sand. IJs of all three taxonomic groups killed Galleria mellonella in saline sand (25.6% insects killed), but at a lower level than in non-saline sand (96.5% insects killed). Exposure of IJs in sand to h

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15

Epintsev, A. T., and M. O. Gataullina. "Regulation of the Activity of Decarboxylating Malate Dehydrogenases in Corn Leaves during an Adaptive Response to Salt Stress." Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s1026347023010043.

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The effect of salt stress on the activity of decarboxylating malate dehydrogenases in maize leaves during the adaptive response of cellular metabolism to salt stress was studied. It was shown that excess NaCl concentrations cause an increase in the enzymatic activity of both NAD+-ME and NADP+-ME. The greatest contribution to the increase in the activity of NAD+-ME is made by the intensification of the expression of the nad-me2 gene. At the same time, the expression of nad-me1 under salinity increases to a lesser extent. Methyl-specific PCR showed an inverse relationship between the expression

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16

Leyva-Díaz, J. C., A. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. González-López, and J. M. Poyatos. "Effect of salinity variation on the autotrophic kinetics of the start-up of a membrane bioreactor and hybrid moving bed biofilm reactor-membrane bioreactor at low hydraulic retention time." Water Science and Technology 77, no. 3 (2017): 714–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.585.

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Abstract A membrane bioreactor (MBR) and a hybrid moving bed biofilm reactor-membrane bioreactor (hybrid MBBR-MBR) for municipal wastewater treatment were studied to determine the effect of salinity on nitrogen removal and autotrophic kinetics. The biological systems were analyzed during the start-up phase with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 6 h, total biomass concentration of 2,500 mg L−1 in the steady state, and electric conductivities of 1.05 mS cm−1 for MBR and hybrid MBBR-MBR working under regular salinity and conductivity variations of 1.2–6.5 mS cm−1 for MBR and hybrid MBBR-MBR ope

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Xue, Jian Liang, Dong Feng Zhao, Shi Li, and Chan Chan Shen. "The Effect of Feed Steam on MED Dealing with High-Salinity Wastewater." Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (October 2012): 584–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.584.

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The treatment of high salinity wastewater treatment in refinery has been widely noticed due to more and more stringent laws and regulations. In the paper, in order to deal with the high salinity wastewater efficiently, a MED process was performed, and mathematical modeling was established to discuss the effect of feed steam on MED dealing with high-salinity wastewater. The results indicated that the temperature of steam produced by different low-temperature heat and pressures of the steam could all affect the MED system obviously. For example, the mass of pure water increased slightly with the

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Gibbons, Taylor C., David C. H. Metzger, Timothy M. Healy, and Patricia M. Schulte. "Gene expression plasticity in response to salinity acclimation in threespine stickleback ecotypes from different salinity habitats." Molecular Ecology 26, no. 10 (2017): 2711–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.14065.

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19

Du, Jiabi, Kyeong Park, Jian Shen, et al. "A hydrodynamic model for Galveston Bay and the shelf in the northern Gulf of Mexico." Ocean Science 15, no. 4 (2019): 951–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-15-951-2019.

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Abstract. A 3-D unstructured-grid hydrodynamic model for the northern Gulf of Mexico was developed, with a hybrid s–z vertical grid and high-resolution horizontal grid for the main estuarine systems along the Texas–Louisiana coast. This model, based on the Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model (SCHISM), is driven by the observed river discharge, reanalysis atmospheric forcing, and open boundary conditions from global HYCOM output. The model reproduces the temporal and spatial variation of observed water level, salinity, temperature, and current velocity in Galveston Ba

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20

Murat, J. R., and R. Tinawi. "La capacité portante à court terme de la glace de mer colonnaire annuelle." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 13, no. 2 (1986): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l86-025.

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This paper deals with the bearing capacity of sea ice covers taking into consideration the nonhomogeneity of the material, which is primarily due to variations in temperature and salinity across the thickness. The study is limited to the evaluation of short-term loads that would cause cracking in the ice cover. The general method for evaluation of such loads is fully developed and simplified formulae are proposed for a given surface temperature and ice thickness. Key words: bearing capacity, sea ice.

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21

Layla M. A.A. AlKatrani, Layla M. A. A. AlKatrani. "Effect of Sudden and Gradual Transfer of Oreochromis aureus to Different Water Salinities on the Activity of AST and ALT Serum Enzymes." journal of king abdulaziz university marine science 28, no. 2 (2018): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/mar.28-2.6.

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The effects of Sudden and Gradual salinities stress on AST and ALT enzyme activity in Oreochromis aureus fingerlings were investigated in two separate experiments in this study. The fingerlings were suddenly transferred to five different set of salinities (5, 15, 25, 35, 45 psu) and gradually each one hour to seven set of salinities (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35) psu in two replicate for each salinity for 72 hrs. Fish were killed after that and blood were taken from heart and putted in test tubes for serum separation and serum kept in freeze until doing measurements of AST and ALT enzymes. Result

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22

Xue, Jianliang, Yanan Wu, Qinqin Cui, et al. "Feasibility analysis and parameter optimization of organic steam to drive a MED system dealing with high salinity waste water." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 3, no. 3 (2017): 546–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ew00306k.

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A MED system driven by organic steam for processing high salinity water was studied. The feasibility of organic steam as a heat resource was firstly studied. Additionally, key parameters of the MED system were optimized.

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Scott, Graham R., and Kevin V. Brix. "Evolution of salinity tolerance from transcriptome to physiological system." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 14 (2013): 3656–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12372.

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Dańko, Aleksandra, Ralf Schaible, and Maciej J. Dańko. "Salinity Effects on Survival and Reproduction of Hydrozoan Eleutheria dichotoma." Estuaries and Coasts 43, no. 2 (2019): 360–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-019-00675-2.

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AbstractSalinity conditions experienced by organisms in coastal regions may shape their life histories. Here, salinity’s impact on reproduction and survival of the hydrozoan Eleutheria dichotoma was investigated using laboratory-cultured individuals originating from Banyuls-sur-Mer (southern France) collected several decades ago. During the experiment (October 2014–July 2015), hydroid colonies and medusae were exposed to three salinities (25, 35, 45). Asexually budded medusae were collected from colonies and reared for three generations obtained by asexual budding of medusae. Salinities experi

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25

Maatouk, K., S. Zaafrane, J. M. Gauthier, and A. Bakhrouf. "Influence des conditions de culture préalables et de la présence du gènerpoSpour la survie deSalmonella typhimuriumen eau de mer exposée à la lumière solaire." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 50, no. 5 (2004): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w04-011.

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The effect of sunlight exposure on Salmonella typhimurium isogenic strains harboring an rpoS gene functional (rpoS+) or not functional (rpoS) was investigated in microcosms of sterile sea water at 20 °C. The two strains rapidly lost their ability to produce colonies on solid culture media. The detrimental action of sunlight was more important when the salinity of sea water increased. The survival of stationary phase cells was influenced by RpoS. Bacteria grown in media with high salinity or osmolarity and transferred to sea water in stationary phase were more resistant to irradiation than tho

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Rain‐Franco, Angel, Nicolas Mouquet, Claire Gougat‐Barbera, Thierry Bouvier, and Sara Beier. "Niche breadth affects bacterial transcription patterns along a salinity gradient." Molecular Ecology 31, no. 4 (2021): 1216–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.16316.

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Schmidt, Victor T., Katherine F. Smith, Donald W. Melvin, and Linda A. Amaral-Zettler. "Community assembly of a euryhaline fish microbiome during salinity acclimation." Molecular Ecology 24, no. 10 (2015): 2537–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.13177.

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Kusakabe, Makoto, Asano Ishikawa, Mark Ravinet, et al. "Genetic basis for variation in salinity tolerance between stickleback ecotypes." Molecular Ecology 26, no. 1 (2016): 304–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.13875.

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Broman, Elias, Caroline Raymond, Christian Sommer, Jonas S. Gunnarsson, Simon Creer, and Francisco J. A. Nascimento. "Salinity drives meiofaunal community structure dynamics across the Baltic ecosystem." Molecular Ecology 28, no. 16 (2019): 3813–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.15179.

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Sammartino, Michela, Salvatore Aronica, Rosalia Santoleri, and Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli. "Retrieving Mediterranean Sea Surface Salinity Distribution and Interannual Trends from Multi-Sensor Satellite and In Situ Data." Remote Sensing 14, no. 10 (2022): 2502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14102502.

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Sea surface salinity (SSS) is one of the Essential Climate Variables (ECVs), defined by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS). Salinity is modified by river discharge, land run-off, precipitation, and evaporation, and it is advected by oceanic currents. In turn, ocean circulation, the water cycle, and biogeochemistry are deeply impacted by salinity variations. The Mediterranean Sea represents a hot spot for the variability of salinity. Despite the ever-increasing number of moorings and floating buoys, in situ SSS estimates have low coverage, hindering the monitoring of SSS patterns. Conve

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Jamyang. "ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE WATER QUALITY FOR IRRIGATION FROM SIX DIFFERENT DISTRICTS IN BHUTAN." International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 10, no. 05 (2024): 671–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51193/ijaer.2024.10501.

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Irrigation water plays a vital role in increasing crop productivity. But due to the scarcity of water large areas of farmlands were left fellow in Bhutan. Hence, the government initiated numerous irrigation projects making surface water available for cultivation. However, it was also felt important to analyse these waters for their concentration of dissolved salts. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the quality of the waters used in different regions of the country. Thus, water samples were collected from 11 sampling sites in April 2021 to August 2023. A total of 99 water samples were a

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Palenzuela, Patricia, Marina Micari, Bartolomé Ortega-Delgado, et al. "Performance Analysis of a RED-MED Salinity Gradient Heat Engine." Energies 11, no. 12 (2018): 3385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11123385.

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A performance analysis of a salinity gradient heat engine (SGP-HE) is presented for the conversion of low temperature heat into power via a closed-loop Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) coupled with Multi-Effect Distillation (MED). Mathematical models for the RED and MED systems have been purposely developed in order to investigate the performance of both processes and have been then coupled to analyze the efficiency of the overall integrated system. The influence of the main operating conditions (i.e., solutions concentration and velocity) has been quantified, looking at the power density and con

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Adel Jassim Al-Fartusi and Hazem Abdul Hafez Al-Sayyab, Adel Jassim Al-Fartusi and Hazem Abdul Hafez Al-Sayyab. "Effect of Tidal Phase on Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Khor Al-Zubair, Southern Iraq." journal of King Abdulaziz University Marine Sciences 31, no. 1 (2021): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/mar.31-1.5.

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The hydrodynamic behavior of Khor Al-Zubair (south of Basrah) was studied for a whole year (2017-2018), which is the period of the current study, to find out the extent of its impact on some physical and chemical properties. The current study included measurements (pH, salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, sulfate, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate) at two stations near Umm Qasr Port and Khor Al Zubair. The results revealed that the highest and lowest salinity values for both stations ranged between (43.2-43.82) ppt, (39.9-42.96) ppt, respectively.

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Hossain, Farzana, Devojani Bhowmik, Wahidul Abrar, SM Majharul Islam, Md Sadiqul Islam, and Md Shahjahan. "Gonadal development of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) in climate-caused salinity intrusion." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 10, no. 2 (2024): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v10i2.73053.

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Salinity intrusion is one of the major climate-caused problems globally. The present work evaluated the impacts of salinity on the gonadal improvement in striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). The fingerlings of striped catfish (8.63 g) were cultured at three different salinity levels (0, 4, and 8 ppt) for two years. Gonadal development was assessed by gonadosomatic index (GSI) and histological analysis over six months at the end of two years of rearing from April to September. The gonad histological observations and the associated changes in GSI showed that the male and female striped

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Oliveira, Fabrícia Nascimento de, Thiago Hadady da Silva Castro, Salvador Barros Torres, Narjara Walessa Nogueira, and Rômulo Magno Oliveira de Freitas. "Germination and initial development of Simira gardneriana M.R. Barbosa & Peixoto (Rubiaceae) seedlings under different temperatures and salinity levels." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 3 (2019): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n3p1023.

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Simira gardneriana M.R. Barbosa & Peixoto (Rubiaceae) is a species exclusive to the Caatinga biome. It is used as forage, firewood, and in the construction of fence posts. Species from this biome are constantly subjected to abiotic stresses, including salt and thermal stress. Thus, we evaluated the effect of irrigation water salinity on the germination and initial development of S. gardneriana seedlings at different temperatures. The experiment used seeds with an initial moisture content of about 12.32%, arranged in a factorial scheme with eight levels of salinity, obtained by the addition

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Hammami, Zied, Asad S. Qureshi, Ali Sahli, et al. "Modeling the Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Barley in Three Contrasted Environments." Agronomy 10, no. 10 (2020): 1459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101459.

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Freshwater scarcity and other abiotic factors, such as climate and soil salinity in the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region, are affecting crop production. Therefore, farmers are looking for salt-tolerant crops that can successfully be grown in these harsh environments using poor-quality groundwater. Barley is the main staple food crop for most of the countries of this region, including Tunisia. In this study, the AquaCrop model with a salinity module was used to evaluate the performance of two barley varieties contrasted for their resistance to salinity in three contrasted agro-climatic

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Palm, Emily, Joshua D. Klein, Stefano Mancuso, and Werther Guidi Nissim. "The Physiological Response of Different Brook Willow (Salix acmophylla Boiss.) Ecotypes to Salinity." Plants 11, no. 6 (2022): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11060739.

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Few phytoremediation studies have been conducted under semi-arid conditions where plants are subjected to drought and/or salinity stress. Although the genus Salix is frequently used in phytoremediation, information regarding its tolerance of drought and salinity is limited. In the present study, Salix acmophylla Boiss. cuttings from three sites (Adom, Darom and Mea She’arim) were tested for tolerance to salinity stress by growing them hydroponically under either control or increasing NaCl concentrations corresponding to electrical conductivities of 3 and 6 dS m−1 in a 42-day greenhouse trial.

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Alotaibi, Majeb, Ashraf Refaat, Faris Munshi, Mohamed Ali El-Said, and Saber A. El-Shafai. "Influence of Salinity Level on the Treatment Performance and Membrane Fouling of MBRs Treating Saline Industrial Effluent." Water 16, no. 21 (2024): 3150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16213150.

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This study investigated the potential impact of salinity levels on the treatment performance and membrane fouling of MBR seeded with sludge from saline industrial effluent treatment plants. A pilot-scale MBR received mixed saline industrial effluents at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 1.3 g COD/L·d and a feed-to-micro-organism (F/M) ratio of 0.33 g COD/g TSS. The effects of the variable salt concentrations of 5, 10, 20, and 25 g/L were investigated. The ranges of ammonia and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations were 22.2–26.3 mgN/L and 55.1–59.2 mgN/L, respectively. The MBR achieved promising r

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Adriono, Erwin, Maman Somantri, and Chrisna Adhi Suryono. "Model Prediksi Jumlah Pakan menggunakan Algoritma Evolusi Pikiran - Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Rambatan Balik untuk Budidaya Udang." Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 25, no. 2 (2022): 266–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v25i2.14256.

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Menentukan jumlah pakan yang sesuai merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan budidaya udang berjenis Litopenaeus Vannamei. Jumlah pakan dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor antara lain Jumlah Udang, Umur udang, DO, Salinitas, Alkalinitas, Suhu dan PH. Hubungan antar faktor tersebut dengan jumlah pakan sulit dibuatkan dalam persamaan matematis maupun dengan metode statisik. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan menggunakan Neural network. Neural network menjadi solusi untuk memodelkan hubungan input dan output yang kompleks. Hubungan Jumlah pakan dan faktorlainnya akan dimodelkan menggunakan met

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Sultan, Fatima, and Sumya Ahmed. "Effect of Salinity Acclimation on Growth in Acanthopagrus latus (Houttyn, 1782)." مجلة جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز-علوم البحار 25, no. 1 (2014): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/mar.25.9.

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Sun, Ronglin, and Yue Jin. "Pilot Scale Application of a Ceramic Membrane Bioreactor for Treating High-Salinity Oil Production Wastewater." Membranes 12, no. 5 (2022): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12050473.

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The offshore oil extraction process generates copious amounts of high-salinity oil-bearing wastewater; at present, treating such wastewater in an efficient and low-consumption manner is a major challenge. In this study, a flat ceramic membrane bioreactor (C−MBR) process combining aerobic microbial treatment technology and ceramic membrane filtration technology was used to treat oil-bearing wastewater. The pilot test results demonstrated the remarkable performance of the combined sequential batch reactor (SBR) and C-MBR process, wherein the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4

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Krishnakumar, A., Revathy Das, and Saranya Puthalath. "Assessment of the quality of water resources in coastal urban lands of two small catchment rivers, Southwest India." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 28, no. 3 (2017): 444–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-01-2015-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the ground water quality and salinity issues in the fast developing coastal urban lands of two river basins of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, South India. Design/methodology/approach In order to address the water quality of the basins, field sampling was conducted and the samples were analysed in the laboratory. A comparison with water quality standards was also made and the interpretations of the results were done using GIS and statistical tools. Findings The values of conductivity, chlorides and salinity show that the coastal areas of Neyy

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Sun, Cheng, TorOve Leiknes, Jan Weitzenböck, and Bernt Thorstensen. "Salinity effect on a biofilm-MBR process for shipboard wastewater treatment." Separation and Purification Technology 72, no. 3 (2010): 380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2010.03.010.

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Ghazali, Nabila, Dhouha Boussoufa, Imen Rabeh, et al. "Effets de la salinité et de la température sur les paramètres hématologiques et sur l'osmolalité plasmatique de l'anguille jaune, Anguilla anguilla maintenue à jeun." Cybium 37, no. 1-2 (2013): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2013-371-002.

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Ghazali, Nabila, Boussoufa, Dhouha, Rabeh, Imen, Telahigue, Khaooula, Chetoui, Imene, Smida, Med Ali Ben, Masmoudi, Wiem, Cafsi, El (2013): Effets de la salinité et de la température sur les paramètres hématologiques et sur l'osmolalité plasmatique de l'anguille jaune, Anguilla anguilla maintenue à jeun. Cybium 37 (1-2): 1-2, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2013-371-002, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2013-371-002

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Pratt, Eleanor A. L., Luciano B. Beheregaray, Kerstin Bilgmann, et al. "Seascape genomics of coastal bottlenose dolphins along strong gradients of temperature and salinity." Molecular Ecology 31, no. 8 (2022): 2223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.16389.

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DeBiasse, Melissa B., Yasmeen Kawji, and Morgan W. Kelly. "Phenotypic and transcriptomic responses to salinity stress across genetically and geographically divergentTigriopus californicuspopulations." Molecular Ecology 27, no. 7 (2018): 1621–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.14547.

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Hanan S. Al-Harbi, Hanan S. Al-Harbi. "Temporal and Diel Variability of Mesozooplankton Abundance in the Central." journal of King Abdulaziz University Marine Sciences 32, no. 1 (2022): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/mar.32-1.4.

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The temporal and diel variability in mesozooplankton abundance were studied between January and December 2018 at a station in front of Obhur Creek, central Red Sea. Temperature and salinity reflected the hot and saline conditions of the Red Sea. Inorganic nutrients and phytoplankton biomass (

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Dalziel, Anne C., Jesse Bittman, Milica Mandic, Michelle Ou та Patricia M. Schulte. "Origins and functional diversification of salinity-responsive Na+, K+ATPase α1 paralogs in salmonids". Molecular Ecology 23, № 14 (2014): 3483–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12828.

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Röthig, Till, Michael A. Ochsenkühn, Anna Roik, Riaan van der Merwe, and Christian R. Voolstra. "Long-term salinity tolerance is accompanied by major restructuring of the coral bacterial microbiome." Molecular Ecology 25, no. 6 (2016): 1308–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.13567.

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Hamdy, A., N. Katerji, M. Mastrorilli, and A. Ameen. "LENTIL (LENS CULINARIS MED.) SENSITIVITY TO SALINITY THROUGH THE WATER USE EFFICIENCY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 573 (March 2002): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2002.573.36.

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