Relevant bibliographies by topics / Saliva Indians

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Academic literature on the topic 'Saliva Indians'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Saliva Indians"

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Sukla, Krishna, Pooja Kunte, Rajashree Kamat, Deepa Raut, Dattatray Bhat, Akshay Dedaniya, Giriraj Chandak, Anand Chaphekar, and Chittaranjan Yajnik. "FUT Genotypes, Secretor Status, H.pylori Antibody Levels and Vitamin-B12 Concentrations in Indians." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (June 2021): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab050_018.

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Abstract Objectives Background: The FUT2 gene is responsible for the secretion of ABO blood type antigens into the body fluids (saliva, mucous, urine, tears, breast milk, sweat, and semen). Those who secrete the antigens into body fluids are call secretors, those who do not are called non-secretors. Hypothesis: GWAS studies have reported FUT gene variants to be associated with circulating vitamin-B12 (Vit-B12) concentrations. Missense mutations in the FUT2 gene result in a non-secretor phenotype. Thus, the secretory status of an individual may affect circulating vitamin-B12 concentrations over and above the genotype. Methods Materials and Methods: We included 780 participants (271 children, 282 mothers, and 227 fathers) from Pune Maternal Nutrition Study (PMNS). We measured the secretor status of individuals in saliva by hemagglutination test. A total of eight genetic variants including six SNPs from the FUT2 gene (rs492602, rs681343, rs281377, rs601338, rs1800027, and rs602662) and two SNPs from the FUT6 gene (rs3760776 and rs3760775) from our previous GWAS study were correlated with circulating vitamin-B12 levels. We tested the associations of FUT gene variants with secretor status phenotype and of the secretor phenotype with circulating vit-B12, folate, and ferritin concentrations in addition to H.pylori antibody levels. Results Results and Discussion: We found 33% of participants were non-secretors compared to 20% reported in Western Caucasian populations. Non-secretors had higher vitamin-B12 concentrations but not of folate and ferritin, vitamin-B12 associations were over and above FUT genotypes. Non-secretors showed a higher response to Vit-B12 supplementation. We found a FUT2 haplotype () to be strongly associated with Vit-B12 concentrations and non-secretor status. Non-secretors had lower H.pylori antibody concentrations. FUT6 genotype and haplotype were associated with Vit-B12 concentrations but not with secretor status and H.pylori antibody levels. Conclusions Our data suggest that secretor status may influence Vit-B12 concentrations through susceptibility to H.pylori infection and possibly other gut microbiota. A higher frequency of non-secretors in Indians could offer a selective advantage against Vit-B12 deficiency. Funding Sources BBSRC, UK; MRC, UK; WELLCOME TRUST, UK; DBT, India; ICMR India
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Prasad, Nandini, Puthiyaveettil Khadar Jabbar, Chellamma Jayakumari, Mathew John, Retheesh Kollerazhikathu Haridasan, Thekkumkara Surendran Nair Anish, Ramesh Gomez, et al. "Late-Night Salivary Cortisol in Healthy, Community-Dwelling Asian Indians Assessed by Second-Generation ECLIA." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, no. 8 (May 19, 2020): e2807-e2814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa269.

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Abstract Background Late-night salivary cortisol (LNSC) is used as a screening test for Cushing syndrome (CS), but there is no community-derived normative data for the normal upper limit in the South Asian population. This study aimed to determine the upper limit of normal (97.5th percentile) for LNSC in an Asian Indian population using a commercially available second-generation electrochemiluminiscence immunoassay (ECLIA). Methods LNSC in apparently healthy community-dwelling individuals was assessed by multistage cluster sampling. Healthy individuals age 18 to 60 years from 8 urban and 8 rural clusters of Thiruvananthapuram district were studied. Thirty people from an approximate population of 1000 individuals from each cluster participated in the study. A saliva sample was collected between 11 PM and 12 midnight and analyzed using Roche COBAS-e-411 and ultrasensitive Cortisol II kits the next day. Results Cortisol values from 474 salivary samples were available for final analysis after exclusion of improperly collected samples. The 97.5th percentile of the LNSC concentrations was 0.25 μg/dL (6.89 nmol/L) (90% CI, 0.23-0.27 μg/dL; ie, 6.34-7.45 nmol/L). In postmenopausal women, median LNSC was significantly higher but the 90% CI for the upper limit of their LNSC (0.28μg/dL or 7.72 nmol/L) overlapped with that of premenopausal women. Conclusions This study establishes the normal value of LNSC estimated by second-generation ECLIA in healthy community-dwelling Asian Indian individuals for the first time. Salivary cortisol at 11 pm to 12 am is less than 0.25μg/dL (6.89 nmol/L) in the general Asian Indian population. Menopause causes a significant increase in LNSC and may lead to overdiagnosis of CS if not interpreted carefully.
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Johansson, I., M. Lenander-Lumikari, and A. K. Saellström. "Saliva Composition in Indian Children with Chronic Protein-Energy Malnutrition." Journal of Dental Research 73, no. 1 (January 1994): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345940730010101.

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Dewi, Sisilia Teresia Rosmala, Djuniasti Karim, and Damaris Damaris. "Identifikasi Kandungan Daun Nggorang (Salvia occindentalis Sw) Menggunakan Spektrofotometer GC-MS." Media Farmasi 16, no. 2 (November 15, 2020): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/mf.v16i2.1806.

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Nggorang or west indian sage (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) leaf from Tenda Village, Langke Rembong Subdistrict, Manggarai Regency, NTT Province. It is empirically used as an anticancer for breasts, coughs, and nosebleeds, but the leaf compounds needs to be studied. This research aims to identify the content contained in the leaf of west indian sage (Salvia occidentalis Sw) using GC-MS spectrophotometer. The leaves were extracted using the maceration method with methanol extractor, and the contents were analyzed using GC-MS with CP-Sil 5CB as the stationary phase. The results showed that the west indian sage (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) leaf contains: 3, 7, 11, 15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-o1 [C2OH400], n-Hexadecanoid acid [C16H32O2], 7-Isopropyl-1, 1, 4a-trimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4. 4a ,9, 10a-, octahydrophenantrene [C20H300], Phytol [C20H40O], Podocarp-7-en-3β-o1,13β-methyl-13-vinyl [C20H32O], 1-Phenantrene methanol, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 9, 10, 10a-octahydro-1, 4a-dimethyl-7- (1-methyl) -[1S(1α,4aα,10aβ)] [C20H30O], Heptriacotanol [C37H76O] (Alkohol), 9-(2’, 2’-Dimethy propanoilhydrazono)-3,6-dichloro-2, 7- bis-[2-(diethylamino)-ethoxy] fluorine[C30H42C12N4O3], 1- Phenanthrene carboxylic acid, 7-ethenyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 10a-dodecahydro 4a, 7 dimethyl [1R(1α, 4aβ, 4bα, 7β, 10aα)][C19H28O2], 1, 2-Dihydro-11-oxo-prednisolone 11-dehydroxy-9-thiocynato [C22H27NO5S], therefore, it was concluded that west indian sage (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) leaves contain compounds such as Terpenoida, Palmitic Acid, Steroids, Chlorophyll, Vitamin A, Beta Carotene, Alcohol, Phenolic Acid, Testosterone, Prednisolone.Keywords : Chemical Ingredients, West indian sage (Salvia occidentalis Sw) leaf, GC-MSDaun Nggorang (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) yang berasal dari Desa Tenda Kecamatan Langke Rembong Kabupaten Manggarai Provinsi NTT. Secara empiris digunakan sebagai antikanker payudara, batuk, dan mimisan namun kandungan senyawa di dalam daun ini masih perlu diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan yang terdapat pada Daun Nggorang (Salvia occidentalis Sw) secara spektrofotometer GC-MS. Daun Nggorang (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan cairan penyari metanol, lalu dianalisis kandungannya menggunakan GC-MS dengan fase diam CP-Sil 5CB. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Daun Nggorang (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) mengandung : 3, 7, 11, 15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-o1 [C2OH400], n-Hexadecanoid acid [C16H32O2], 7-Isopropyl-1, 1, 4a-trimethyl-1, 2, 3, 4. 4a ,9, 10a-, octahydrophenantrene [C20H300], Phytol [C20H40O], Podocarp-7-en-3β-o1,13β-methyl-13-vinyl [C20H32O], 1-Phenantrene methanol, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 9, 10, 10a-octahydro-1, 4a-dimethyl-7- (1-methyl) -[1S(1α,4aα,10aβ)] [C20H30O], Heptriacotanol [C37H76O] (Alkohol), 9-(2’, 2’-Dimethy propanoilhydrazono)-3,6-dichloro-2, 7- bis-[2-(diethylamino)-ethoxy] fluorine[C30H42C12N4O3], 1- Phenanthrene carboxylic acid, 7-ethenyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 10a-dodecahydro 4a, 7 dimethyl [1R(1α, 4aβ, 4bα, 7β, 10aα)][C19H28O2], 1, 2-Dihydro-11-oxo-prednisolone 11-dehydroxy-9-thiocynato [C22H27NO5S], sehingga dapat disimpulkan Tanaman Daun Nggorang (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) mengandung senyawa Terpenoida, Asam Palmitat, Steroid, Klorofil, Vitamin A, Beta Karoten, Alkohol, Asam Fenolik, Testosteron, Prednisolon.Kata Kunci : Kandungan Kimia, Daun Nggorang (Salvia occidentalis Sw), GC-MS.
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ZONA, SCOTT, KRISTEN FINCH, TEODORO CLASE, and BRETT JESTROW. "A synopsis of Salvia sect. Gardoquiiflorae (Lamiaceae), with a note on the origins of Caribbean Salvia species." Phytotaxa 255, no. 3 (April 11, 2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.3.3.

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Salvia subg. Calosphace sect. Gardoquiiflorae is re-examined, and three species, all endemic to Hispaniola (Greater Antilles), are recognized. The names S. brachyloba, S. buchii and S. selleana are here lectotypified. Detailed morphological descriptions, distribution maps, information about habitat, and an identification key to the species are provided. In addition, preliminary results of a phylogeographical study of West Indian endemic species identified two colonization events. A group of high-elevation Hispaniolian endemic species is closely related to species of Salvia from the Andes.
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Naik, Amit Vinayak, and Ranjana C. Pai. "A Study of Factors Contributing to Denture Stomatitis in a North Indian Community." International Journal of Dentistry 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/589064.

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Factors like oral and denture hygiene, presence of saliva, age of the denture, and degree of colonization withCandida albicansare to be evaluated as local contributing factors for causing denture stomatitis. 100 patients aged 30 to 70 years were selected for the study. Among these, 70 patients were labeled test group showing signs of stomatitis and 30 patients as control group as they showed no inflammatory signs. Clinical tests included oral and denture hygiene evaluation, salivary measurements, and age of the dentures, and microscopic investigations were done. Results showed no significant differences between the two groups in terms of saliva, oral and denture hygiene habits, and denture age. Test group showed stomatitis in patients who were wearing dentures for 5 to 10 years compared to control group who were wearing dentures for 10 years and above. Denture age was proportional toCandidacolonization and not to degree of inflammation. Significant differences were found inCandidacolonization of the fitting surface of the denture between stomatitis and control groups. Poor denture hygiene habits are the most prominent contributing factor for denture stomatitis and colonization.
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Martin, Glenroy D. A., William F. Reynolds, and Paul B. Reese. "Analysis of Salvia Coccinea from Jamaican Populations." Natural Product Communications 4, no. 6 (June 2009): 1934578X0900400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0900400610.

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This is the first report of a phytochemical investigation of Jamaican populations of a local folk medicinal plant Salvia coccinea (Lamiaceae/Labiatae). Apart from the presence of β-sitosterol, phytochemical profiling of the aerial parts yielded compounds other than those previously reported from Indian and Italian populations. The triterpenes betulinic acid and betulin, the phytosterols β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol-3- O-β-D-glucopyranoside, as well as the steroid precursor squalene were isolated. The structures of the compounds were established by comparison of NMR spectroscopic data with those reported in literature.
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Kumar, Syal, Gustav J. Dobos, and Thomas Rampp. "Clinical Significance of Leech Therapy in Indian Medicine." Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 18, no. 2 (November 20, 2012): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156587212466675.

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Traditional Indian medicine—ayurveda—could be the oldest medical system in which leech therapy was adopted for treating specific disease conditions of patients. Some of the indications in which leeches are used are in tumors, hemorrhoids, abscess and boils, skin disorders, ulcers, gout, diseases of the eye, headache, herpes zoster, thrombosis, and wounds. The saliva of the leech consists of anesthetic agents, anticoagulant, antiplatelet aggregation factor, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory substances, and gelatinous substances. Leeches suck the excess blood, reduce the swelling in the tissues, and promote healing by allowing fresh oxygenated blood to reach the area until normal circulation can be restored. Clinical studies have been conducted in different parts of the world to observe the scientific action of leech therapy. Studies with leeches have been carried out to observe the healing of complicated varicose veins, pain reduction in osteoarthritis, and other disorders.
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Babu, B. V., and J. M. Naidu. "Genetic variability of blood and saliva antigens and serum proteins among subtribes of Mali from Andhra Pradesh, India." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 57, no. 2 (March 24, 1999): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/57/1999/105.

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Shirahatti, Ravi V., and L. Nagesh. "Effect of Fennel Seeds On Dental Plaque and Salivary pH-A Clinical Study." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 4, no. 2 (2010): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-4-2-38.

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ABSTRACT Aim Numerous types of practices have been developed over a period of time and have been traditionally followed by various cultures. Chewing of fennel seeds is one of such practices. Scientifically known as foeniculum vulgare, seeds of this plant are commonly chewed after food in Indian sub-continent. Aim of this study was to know the effect of chewing fennel seeds on plaque pH and salivary pH. Materials and Method Twenty subjects were recruited based on eligibility criteria and were informed not to use any oral hygiene measures 24 hours prior to appointment. Plaque was collected to represent buccal surfaces of posterior teeth. For measurement of salivary pH, 2 ml of stimulated saliva was collected. Baseline pH was determined for both plaque and saliva using a calibrated glass combination electrode. After the subjects chewed seeds for five minutes resultant plaque and salivary pH were measured again. A third saliva sample was taken and pH measured five minutes later. Results A highly significant but a very transient drop in salivary pH on chewing the seeds was observed. However plaque pH did not show any significant change. Conclusion The drop in pH is not sustained and is returning to normal limits within five minutes after chewing the seeds suggesting that the seeds have very little Cariogenic potential.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Saliva Indians"

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Rozen, David Lewis. "Place-names of the Island Halkomelem Indian people." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25517.

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The Island Halkomelem Indian people live on the southeastern part of Vancouver Island and on some of the southern Gulf Islands in British Columbia. A total of three hundred two (302) place-names are known to these people today, in their Coast Salish language. Each of these names is transcribed in a practical writing system, corresponding to the pronunciation of the Indian words by some of the thirteen elderly Island Halkomelem people who collaborated on this study. For each geographical name, information regarding its traditional and present utilization by the Indians is given. This data is derived from interviews with the Indian people conducted by the author over a ten year period and also includes all the available information on each place-name from the pertinent ethnographic, linguistic and historical literature. After the information on the place-names is presented a brief analysis of the Indian names is attempted, focusing on a preliminary typology of the names derived from the use, English translations and etymologies of each name. A complete and detailed series of maps is included. The study concludes with some statements about how the Indian geographical toponymy reflects Island Halkomelem culture.
Arts, Faculty of
Anthropology, Department of
Graduate
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Lenert, Michael Peter. "Coast Salish household and community organizations at Sx̲wóx̲wiymelh an ancient Stó:lō village in the Upper Fraser Valley, British Columbia /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1472126831&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Glover, Geraldine J. "Filial Therapy with Native Americans on the Flathead Reservation." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278741/.

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This study was designed to determine the effectiveness of the 10-week filial therapy model as an intervention for Native American parents and their children residing on the Flathead Reservation in Montana. Filial therapy is an approach used by play therapists to train parents to be therapeutic agents with their own children. Parents are taught basic child-centered play therapy skills and practice those skills during weekly play sessions with their children. The purpose of this study was to determine if filial therapy is effective in: 1) increasing parental acceptance of Native Americans residing on the Flathead Reservation of their children; 2) reducing the stress level of those parents; 3) improving empathic behaviors of those parents toward their children; 4) changing the play behaviors of children with their parents who participated in the training; and, 5) enhancing the self-concept of those children. The experimental group parents (N=11) received 10 weekly 2-hour filial therapy training sessions and participated in weekly 30-minute play sessions with one of their children. The control group (N=10) received no treatment during the 10 weeks. All adult participants completed the Porter Parental Acceptance Scale and the Parenting Stress Index. Child participants completed the Joseph Pre-school and Primary Self Concept Screening Test. Parent and child participants were videotaped playing together in 20-minute videotaped play sessions before and after the training to measure empathic behavior in parent-child interactions and desirable play behaviors in children. Analyses of Covariance revealed that the Native American parents in the experimental group significantly increased their level of empathy in their interactions with their children. Experimental group children significantly increased their level of desirable play behaviors with their parents. Although parental acceptance, parental stress, and children's self concept did not improve significantly, all measures indicated positive trends. In addition, this study gives rise to questions regarding the suitability of current self concept measurement instruments for Native American children and possible cultural differences in parent stress and parental acceptance.
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Thom, Brian David. "Coast Salish senses of place : dwelling, meaning, power, property and territory in the Coast Salish world." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85209.

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This study addresses the question of the nature of indigenous people's connection to the land, and the implications of this for articulating these connections in legal arenas where questions of Aboriginal title and land claims are at issue. The idea of 'place' is developed, based in a phenomenology of dwelling which takes profound attachments to home places as shaping and being shaped by ontological orientation and social organization. In this theory of the 'senses of place', the author emphasizes the relationships between meaning and power experienced and embodied in place, and the social systems of property and territory that forms indigenous land tenure systems. To explore this theoretical notion of senses of place, the study develops a detailed ethnography of a Coast Salish Aboriginal community on southeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Through this ethnography of dwelling, the ways in which places become richly imbued with meanings and how they shape social organization and generate social action are examined. Narratives with Coast Salish community members, set in a broad context of discussing land claims, provide context for understanding senses of place imbued with ancestors, myth, spirit, power, language, history, property, territory and boundaries. The author concludes in arguing that by attending to a theorized understanding of highly local senses of place, nuanced conceptions of indigenous relationships to land which appreciate indigenous relations to land in their own terms can be articulated.
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Branson, Mary Kathleen. "A Comparative Study of the Flathead, Cayuse and Nez Perce Tribes in Reference to the Pattern of Acceptance and Rejection to the Missionaries in the Mid-nineteenth Century." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4868.

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By 1836 both the Presbyterians and the Jesuits had penetrated the Pacific Northwest. The Whitmans and the Spaldings were the first Presbyterians to settle in this region. The Whitmans settled with the Cayuse at W ailaptu near Walla Walla and the Spaldings resided at Lapwaii with the Nez Perce tribe. Although two Canadian priests were working in this region, it was not until 1840, with the arrival of Father Jean-Pierre DeSmet that the Jesuits commenced their missionary work. Fr. DeSmet initially settled with the Flathead tribe in the Bitterroot Valley of Montana. This paper observes how the Jesuits in Montana and the Presbyterians in the Columbia basin related with their respective tribes. With each situation a pattern occurs of tribal acceptance and rejection. The different tribes were initially eager to learn from the missionaries but as the years pass by, the novelty of Christianity wore thin. What became more obvious to the tribal members was that slowly their numbers were diminishing due to disease brought over by white settlers and simultaneously their land was disappearing as the pioneers built their homes. This observation resulted directly in the Native American rejection of the Christian missionaries. The Jesuits and the Spaldings were fortunate to escape without physical harm. This was not the case, though for Dr. Marcus and Narcissa Whitman who lost their lives in the Whitman massacre. To understand the reasons for this rejection, this paper spends the first few chapters looking into the background of the three tribes as well as the missionaries. It then examines the three different tribes and their history with their respective missionaries, observing the reasons, both long and short term for their failures. In the final chapter the paper investigates the obvious yet undocumented competition between the Catholic and Protestant missionaries to be the sole religion in this region. Their co-existence of these two faiths was another factor which resulted in the disillusionment of the Native American tribes in this region.
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Clarke, Heather F. "An ethnographic study of childbearing practices among a Coast Salish band of Indians in British Columbia /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7300.

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Brighouse, Jean Alison. "Coast Salish children's narratives : structural analysis from three perspectives." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28923.

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Narratives serve many functions within a given cultural group. As well as reflecting and transmitting the social values of that group, narratives provide children with a cognitive framework that is an important factor in the learning process. Although the structure of narratives has been described for mainstream children, there is some debate as to whether different cultures share the same narrative structure. A culturally-based difference in narrative structure may contribute to the fact that Native Indian children (as well as children from other minority cultures) are overrepresented among those children who have difficulty in school. The present study set out to investigate whether there was a discernable difference in the structure of narratives told by five Coast Salish children aged 5;0 -8;6 and those told by mainstream children reported in the narrative development research literature. Two types of narratives (personal experience and fictional) were collected and analyzed according to three analysis procedures: high point analysis, which emphasizes evaluation of events; episodic analysis, which emphasizes goal-based action; and poetic analysis, which emphasizes the poetic form of the narratives. The high point analysis revealed that the Coast Salish children ordered events in their stories in a different order than mainstream children do. Both the high point and the episodic analyses showed that the Coast Salish children expressed relationships between events implicitly more frequently than mainstream children. The poetic analysis was the most revealing of potential intercultural differences. This analysis revealed that falling intonation, grammatic closure, lexical markers and shifts in perspective (reference, action, focused participant, time frame, comment, etc.) defined structural units in the narratives of the Coast Salish children. This evidence of structural unit markers was consistent with predictions based on research by Scollon & Scollon (1981, 1984). The results of this investigation have implications for educators and speech-language pathologists in their interaction with Native Indian children. In addition, the results provide a useful indication of the necessary considerations and appropriate procedures for carrying out a more focused study of the narratives of a larger group of Native Indian children.
Medicine, Faculty of
Audiology and Speech Sciences, School of
Graduate
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Swift, Robert James Anthony. "Conodont Biostratigraphy and δ¹³C Chemostratigraphy of the Salina Group (Silurian) in Western Ohio and Eastern Indiana." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313675443.

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Smith, Katherine Mary. "Body fat indices and biomarkers of inflammation in saliva: a cross-sectional analysis with implications for obesity and peri-implant oral health." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6645.

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The prevalence of obesity is continually rising in developed countries like the United States. Based on the association between periodontitis and obesity and the relationship between periodontitis and peri-implantitis, it is important to understand the implications of obesity on peri-implant health. A potential relationship between obesity and peri-implant health has practical, biological and financial implications. The primary objective of this study was to determine the association between obesity as measured by the body fat indices (body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and body fat percent (fat %)) and the levels of inflammatory biomarkers in saliva. In addition, this study explored the correlations between the levels of these biomarkers in saliva versus their corresponding levels in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples collected from the same subjects. Periodontal maintenance patients (N=73) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Anthropometric measurements (BMI, WC, and body fat %), intraoral assessment (full mouth plaque index, periodontal, and peri-implant comprehensive examinations) and unstimulated whole saliva samples were collected from the subjects. GCF and PISF were also collected. Levels of interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12(p40), IL-17α, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, osteoprotegerin (OPG), letpin and C-reactive protein (CRP) in saliva, GCF and PISF were analyzed using multiplex immunoassays. Statistical analyses were performed to explore the correlations of interest. Data from 63 subjects were included in the analysis. No statistically significant correlations were noted between any of the body fat indices and any of the biomarkers measured in saliva (p>0.05 in all instances). A significant positive correlation was noted between salivary and GCF levels of IL-1α (r=0.29, p=0.0232), IL-8 (r=0.29, p=0.0207) and between saliva and PISF levels of leptin (r=0.32, p=0.0284). The employed linear model also revealed the significant impact of tooth brushing frequency on the salivary levels of IL-1α, IL-1β and TNF-α (p<0.05). Based on this cross-sectional study of 63 patients, I conclude that there was no statistically significant correlation noted between salivary inflammatory biomarkers and any of the obesity measures. However, the levels of key inflammatory markers in saliva strongly correlated with their corresponding levels in GCF/PISF. In addition, frequency of tooth brushing was also related to levels of certain biomarkers in GCF/PISF.
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Gille, Baptiste. "Le chant des pleurs : ontologie, mythologie, et pratiques thérapeutiques chez les Salish de la côte." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0480.

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Le présent travail se concentre sur la morphologie rituelle des danses spirituelles d’hiver (/mimelha/) des Salish centraux de la côte, afin de mettre en lumière des mécanismes de l’efficacité thérapeutique. Du diagnostic des symptômes, aux initiations et aux danses, le travail rituel consiste à déterminer une figure intentionnelle – un être surnaturel (/syəwəl/) – tenue pour responsable des souffrances de l’individu (/syəwəl sqaqəy/). Cette imputation d’agentivité à l’origine du mal suit un processus d’objectivation, puis de subjectivation, et enfin de réintégration, lors de la transe finale, de cet agent extérieur comme constituante ontologique du soi (/shxweli/ ou /smestiyexw/). Ainsi l’individu apprivoise l’agent responsable de ses souffrances pour en faire un protecteur et une partie de lui-même. Il acquiert dès lors une maîtrise sur la cause et de l’origine de ses souffrances. En imputant une agentivité extérieure et ouvrant un espace d’interaction avec cette entité, le rituel soulage les individus, via des mécanismes reposant moins sur le paradigme des causes et des explications, que sur celui des raisons, des intentions et de la compréhension
The following work focuses on the ritual morphology of the Coast Salish’s winter spirit dancing (/mimelha/) and looks to highlight the mechanism of therapeutic effectiveness. From the diagnostic, to the initiation and dances, the ritual work is to determine the presence of an agency – a supernatural being (/syəwəl/) – held responsible for the individual’s suffering (/syəwəl sqaqəy/). This imputation of agency at the roots of the suffering follows a process of objectivation, subjectivation, and reintegration, in the final trance, of the external entity as an ontological constituent of the self (/shxweli/ or /smestiyexw/). Thus, the individual transform the agent responsible of his suffering into a protector and a part of himself. He then acquires a power on the cause and origin of his suffering. By designating an external agency, gradually integrated through a number of interactions with ritual agents, the ritual relieves pain, through mechanisms more likely to suit the paradigm of reasons, intentions, and comprehension, than the one of causes and explanations
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Books on the topic "Saliva Indians"

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Morse, Nancy L. Lo más importante es vivir en paz: Los sálibas de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Alberto Lleras Camargo, 1997.

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Morse, Nancy L. Lo más importante es vivir en paz: Los sálibas de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Santafé de Bogotá: Editorial Alberto Lleras Camargo, 1997.

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Egesdal, Steven M. N?e?kèpmxcín: Thompson River Salish speech. Bellingham, WA: Whatcom Museum, 2011.

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Ethnomusicology of the Flathead Indians. New Brunswick: AldineTransaction, 2011.

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Maracle, Lee. First wives club: Coast Salish style. Penticton, BC: Theytus Books, 2010.

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J, Kowrach Edward, ed. New Indian sketches. Fairfield, Wash: Ye Galleon Press, 1985.

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University of British Columbia. Museum of Anthropology., ed. Hands of our ancestors: The revival of Salish weaving at Musqueam. [Vancouver, B.C.]: University of British Columbia Museum of Anthropology, 1986.

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Murray, E. P. Savage sunrise. New York: Kensington Pub. Corp., 1986.

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Earling, Debra Magpie. Perma Red. New York: BlueHen Books, 2003.

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Earling, Debra Magpie. Perma Red. New York: BlueHen Books, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Saliva Indians"

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Khare, C. P. "Salvia aegyptiaca Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1415.

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Khare, C. P. "Salvia coccinea Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1416.

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Khare, C. P. "Salvia haematodes Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1417.

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Khare, C. P. "Salvia lanata Roxb." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1418.

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Khare, C. P. "Salvia spinosa Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1422.

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Khare, C. P. "Salvia officinalis Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1420.

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Khare, C. P. "Salvia plebeia R. Br." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1421.

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Khare, C. P. "Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1419.

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Khare, C. P. "Sarcococca saligna (D. Don) Muell.-Arg." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1440.

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Chinchmalatpure, Anil R., Bisweswar Gorain, Shrvan Kumar, D. David Camus, and Sagar D. Vibhute. "Groundwater Pollution Through Different Contaminants: Indian Scenario." In Research Developments in Saline Agriculture, 423–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5832-6_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Saliva Indians"

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Wright, Natasha C., and Amos G. Winter. "Energetic and Socioeconomic Justification for Solar-Powered Desalination Technology for Rural Indian Villages." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35176.

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This paper provides justification for solar-powered electrodialysis desalination systems for rural Indian villages. It is estimated that 11% of India’s 800 million people living in rural areas do not have access to an improved water source. If the source’s quality in regards to biological, chemical, or physical contaminants is also considered, this percentage is even higher. User interviews conducted by the authors and in literature reveal that users judge the quality of their water source based on its aesthetic quality (taste, odor, and temperature). Seventy-three percent of Indian villages rely on groundwater as their primary drinking supply. However, saline groundwater underlies approximately 60% of the land area in India. Desalination is necessary in order to improve the aesthetics of this water (by reducing salinity below the taste threshold) and remove contaminants that cause health risks. Both technical and socioeconomic factors were considered to identify the critical design requirements for inland water desalination in India. An off-grid power system is among those requirements due to the lack of grid access or intermittent supply, problems faced by half of Indian villages. The same regions in India that have high groundwater salinity also have the advantage of high solar potential, making solar a primary candidate. Within the salinity range of groundwater found in inland India, electrodialysis would substantially reduce the energy consumption to desalinate compared to reverse osmosis, which is the standard technology used for village-level systems. This energy savings leads to a smaller solar array required for electrodialysis systems, translating to reduced capital costs.
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Varner, Hannah M., Sahil R. Shah, and Amos G. Winter. "The Determination of a Cost Optimal Design for a Multiple Stage Continuous Electrodialysis Desalination Device for Use in Domestic Point of Use Water Purification." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22670.

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Abstract There is a large and growing demand for point of use (POU) water desalination in emerging economies, such as India, where there is a large reliance on brackish (saline) groundwater reservoirs to meet drinking needs. In this work we propose a design for a two-stage continuous ED system that addresses the requirements of the Indian market while providing a higher water recovery than existing POU reverse osmosis products. Optimization was applied to minimize capital cost while ensuring 90% recovery of the feed, 90% salt reduction, and 15 L/hr of desalinated water production. The optimized design had a capital cost of approximately US$ 106, which is below the retail price of current RO purifiers on the market. Therefore, two-stage continuous ED shows promise for being a cost-competitive but water-efficient alternative to POU RO in India.
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Edge, Kenneth Brock, J. Patrick Harris, and Brian J. Cooper. "IDENTIFICATION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN A NEPHELINE SYENITE WEATHERING PROFILE, SALINE COUNTY, ARKANSAS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-323513.

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Werne, Josef P., Troy Ferland, Isla S. Castaneda, Andrew Cohen, Tim K. Lowenstein, Daniel Deocampo, Robin W. Renaut, and R. Bernhart Owen. "ASSESSING MOLECULAR ISOTOPIC PROXIES FOR PALEOENVIRONMENTAL RECONSTRUCTION IN A SALINE TROPICAL LAKE: LAKE MAGADI, KENYA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-323421.

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Morkner, Paige, Bernard Housen, Eric Grossman, and Jackie Caplan-Auerbach. "VALIDATION OF PREDICTED TSUNAMI INUNDATION FOR THE INLAND COAST OF THE SALISH SEA ASSOCIATED WITH CASCADIA SUBDUCTION ZONE EARTHQUAKES." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-321536.

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Sokhal, Suman, Navdeep Sokhal, Girija Rath, and Hari Dash. "Effects of 20% mannitol and 3% hypertonic saline on intracranial pressure and systemic haemodynamics." In 17th Annual Conference of Indian Society of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667576.

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Jangra, Kiran, V. Grover, Ankush Singla, Preethy Mathew, and S. Gupta. "19. Effect of hypertonic saline and mannitol on patients undergoing supratentorial tumor surgery." In 15th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1646098.

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Nandan, Vishnu, Torsten Geldsetzer, Mallik Mahmud, John Yackel, Mark C. Fuller, Jagvijay P. S. Gill, and Saroat Ramjan. "Multi-frequency microwave backscatter indices from saline snow covers on smooth first-year sea ice." In 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2017.8126967.

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CAPITULINO, J. D., A. A. R. SILVA, G. S. LIMA, R. A. NOBREGA, H. M. NASCIMENTO, and R. C. OLIVEIRA. "CRESCIMENTO E INDICES FISIOLÓGICOS DO ALGODOEIRO COLORIDO IRRIGADO COM ÁGUAS SALINAS E ADUBADO COM POTÁSSIO." In IV Inovagri International Meeting. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil: INOVAGRI/ESALQ-USP/ABID/UFRB/INCT-EI/INCTSal/INSTITUTO FUTURE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7127/iv-inovagri-meeting-2017-res1870617.

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Percey, Jacob P., Sean R. Cornell, and Collin R. Littlefield. "HIGH RESOLUTION MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY AND CONDUCTIVITY ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF DEPOSITIONAL SEQUENCES AND CYCLES IN THE UPPER ORDOVICIAN SALONA AND COBURN FORMATIONS IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-324485.

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