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Coly, Sylvie. "La vision de l'Afrique dans la poésie sénégalaise et gambienne : Léopold Sédar Senghor, Lenrie Peters, Amadou Lamine Sall et Tijan M. Sallah." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2002.
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Le Sénégal et la Gambie sont deux pays voisins qui ont en commun de nombreuses valeurs culturelles, mais sur le plan littéraire, les interactions sont peu nombreuses. La principale raison est l'obstacle de la langue, héritage de la colonisation. En effet, la langue de travail des écrivains gambiens est l'anglais et celle des sénégalais, le français. Les oeuvres littéraires ne sont pas la plupart du temps traduites. Il en résulte une méconnaissance réciproque de la littérature des deux pays. En plus de cela, le volume des études comparatives relatives à la littérature des deux pays est très faible. C'est dans la perspective d'une meilleure connaissance et d'un enrichissement mutuel que s'inscrit cette thèse de littérature comparée qui a pour objet l'analyse de la représentation de l'Afrique dans les oeuvres poétiques de deux sénégalais : Léopold Sédar Senghor et Amadou Lamine Sall et celles de deux gambiens : Lenrie Peters et Tijan Sallah. IL s'agit d'étudier comment les composantes spatiale et temporelle sont prises en charge dans le traitement du thème de l'Afrique et dans un genre particulier : la poésie. La vision des poètes est mise en étroite relation avec le passé, le présent et la projection sur le futur du continent africain. Les poètes n'appartiennent pas à la même génération et n'utilisent pas la même langue d'écriture, à partir de ce moment, il est pertinent de se demander si ces facteurs ont des influences sur la représentation de l'Afrique dans leur poésie. L'étude de la composante spatio-temporelle fera intervenir tout au long de la thèse des outils d'analyse empruntés à la géocritique.
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Mendy, Lice John. "L' écriture poétique dans l'espace ouest-africain." Limoges, 2011. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/591ffee2-ab92-49d8-b28a-fac858716a34/blobholder:0/2011LIMO2003.pdf.
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Dans cette thèse, nous nous proposons de cerner le sujet suivant : L’écriture poétique dans l'espace ouest-africain. II s'agit là d'une analyse comparative de l'œuvre de Tijan M. Sallah, un écrivain gambien, dont la langue d'écriture est l'anglais, et de celle de Amadou Lamine Sall, qui, originaire du Sénégal, écrit en français. Notre objectif est essentiellement d'étudier leur écriture, d'en dégager leurs principales caractéristiques, en les mettant en relation avec leur environnement socio-culturel, d'où l'intérêt de la perspective comparatiste. Parler de l’écriture, c’est en quelque sorte fusionner deux ensembles complémentaires que sont le contenu et la forme. La langue est donc en deçà de la littérature. Le style c’est la forme, de l’expression et du contenu. Les images, le débit, le lexique naissent du corps et du passé de l’écrivain et deviennent peu à peu les automatismes même de son art. La littérature en général, et la poésie en particulier, ne se donnent pas à lire comme des documents, ni même comme de simples messages. La transposition par le travail de l'écrivain des éléments référentiels, l'irruption de l'imaginaire en font la spécificité. Ce travail entend prendre aussi en charge le rôle du poète, c'est-à-dire l’écrivain en générale face aux questions qui affectent l’humanité. Tijan M. Sallah et Amadou Lamine Sall, à travers leur écriture, comptent restaurer l’espoir du renouveau, un monde où triompheront la Justice, la Liberté, la Paix et l’Amour. La puissante arme pour réussir cette révolution est l’AmourIn this thesis, we intend to study the following topic: The poetic writing in West Africa. This involves a comparative analysis of the works of Tijan M. Sallah, a Gambian writer who writes in English and Amadou Lamine Sall, a Senegalese writer who writes in French. Our objective is particularly to study their works, extract their main features by linking them to their sociocultural environment through a comparative angle. To talk about writing is another way of merging two complementary elements which are content and form. Language is therefore that element of literature. Style is form, expression and content. Images, debit side, lexicon which are part of the body and the past of the writer gradually become the automatism of his art. Literature in general, and especially poetry, cannot merely be read as documents or simple messages. The transposition of referential elements in a writer’s work and the irruption of imagination make the work singular. This thesis also takes into consideration the role of the poet, that is to say the writer in general who is a witness to matters affecting humanity. Tijan M. Sallah and Amadou Lamine Sall, through their works, restore hope for a new world, a world where Justice, Freedom, Peace and Love will prevail forever. The powerful weapon to wage this revolution is Love
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Aula, Nina. "Molecular pathogenesis of Salla disease." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2003. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/bioti/vk/aula/.
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Dufresne, Lucie Marie-Mai. "The Salish Sxwaixwe in historic Salish society." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10412.
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The Sxwaixwe, a mask and cleansing rite of the Salish Indians of the Southern Northwest Coast, seems to have been in continuous production and use since the late 1700's. It has shown both consistency of underlying form and increased complexity and ambiguity of surface decoration probably resulting from an expansion of its use and the effects of contact with other cultural groups. An inherited and restricted family privilege, it continues to necessitate inter-kin group and gender co-operation for its production and use, thus serving to raise the owning group's status relative to non-owning groups and acting as an emergent crest for this group without affecting gender equality within the owning group. The proliferation of mask types, extension of the Sxwaixwe image to non-mask artifacts, and its expanding geographical distribution may be symptomatic of this developing group ranking. The examination of the Sxwaixwe according to Salish cultural patterns of ancestral benefactor, supernatural being, healer/transformer, male/female mediator, and bestower of wealth, worth, and ethnic identity demonstrates how its production and use is a means of manipulation and defining power, be it spiritual, political, economic or social. This examination of the Salish Sxwaixwe complex is based on an extensive inventory of museum collections, photographic and text archives, and an in depth analysis of the available written records. A typology of Sxwaixwe forms is included as well as an inventory of known Sxwaixwe objects and photographs.
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Gowayed, Salah Mohamed Hassan [Verfasser]. "Egyptian wheat / Salah Mohamed Hassan Gowayed." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000461033/34.
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Baggar, Mfedal. "Conception et pratique de l'altérité chez Salah Stétié." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA1017.
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Cette thèse propose une étude de la conception et de la pratique de l'altérité chez le poète libanais d'expression française Salah Stétié. Trois thèmes sont particulièrement traités : l'altérité linguistique, l'altérité féminine et l'altérité culturelle. Une étude théorique du concept d'altérité ainsi qu'un aperçu historique de la représentation de l'autre font l'objet des préliminaires. La première partie est consacrée à l'étude des constituants identitaires du poète, en l'occurrence le Liban, la culture arabo-musulmane et la Méditerranée. Elle démontre comment ces constituants sont liés à la rencontre de l'autre en Orient mais aussi en Occident et créent chez le poète une culture hybride. L'identité linguistique fait l'objet de la deuxième partie. Nous y étudions les conditions qui ont fait de la langue française le moyen d'expression favori chez le poète et comment procède-t-il pour concilier identité et altérité dans cette langue " étrangère ". La troisième partie est consacrée à la pratique de l'altérité chez S. Stétié. Nous y analysons dans un premier temps, sa représentation de l'altérité féminine ainsi que les influences sociales et littéraires. Dans un second temps, nous étudions sa pratique de l'altérité culturelle. Le métissage culturel et la médiation sont les grands axes de notre réflexion. Au cours de cette étude, des comparaisons et des rapprochements sont faits avec d'autres poètes et écrivains pour démontrer que l'œuvre stétienne est à la fois originelle et ouverteThis thesis presents the concept and the application of the otherness in the french writing Author Salah Stétié. Three topics are particularly covered : linguistic otherness, female otherness and cultural otherness. A theoretic study of the concept of otherness as well as an historic insight into the representation of the other are the subject of the preliminaries. The first part is devoted to the study of the identity components of the poet : Lebanon, the Arabo-muslim culture and the Mediterranean. It shows how these components are related to the meeting of the other in East but also in Occident (countries) creating the composite of the Poet. The linguistic identity is the subject of the second part. Here we study the conditions which made that French language become the favourite mean of expression of the poet and how he proceeds to reconcile identity and otherness in this “foreign” language. The third part is devoted to the application of the otherness. We first analyze here how S. Stétié represents female otherness as well as social and literary influences. Secondly, we study his application of the cultural otherness. The cultural interbreeding and the mediation are the broad axis of our reflection. During this study, comparisons are brought together with other poets and writers to show that the works of S. STétié are at the same time original and open
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Modenese, Luciane. "Salles do real : relações entre sujeitos e contextos nos documentarios de Walter Salles." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284685.
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Orientador: Marcius Cesar Soares FreireDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T16:11:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Modenese_Luciane_M.pdf: 8358177 bytes, checksum: f88dc682c27df29a1fc7d0a7092ddd5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: Este trabalho propõe a análise da obra documental do diretor Walter Salles, através de quatro documentários produzidos entre 1987 e 2002. Para tanto, discute cada um desses filmes de maneira a encontrar traços que caracterizem o modo com que o diretor realiza as narrativas no gênero.
Abstract: This dissertation proposes the analysis of the documentary work of director Walter Salles, through four documentaries produced between 1987 and 2002. It discusses each of these films in order to find aspects that characterize the way in which the director performs the narratives in the type concerned.
Mestrado
Mestre em Multimeios
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Hanna, Maya. "Alchimie de la substance dans l'oeuvre de Salah Stétié." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695837.
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La poésie française doit-elle ses avancées contemporaines à une certaine " alchimie verbale " ? En convoquant Hermès dans son œuvre, Salah Stétié offre une visibilité à la problématique de l'intégration de l'alchimie dans le champ de la poésie. Par cette voie, nous projetons d'inaugurer une facette de l'œuvre de Salah Stétié qui n'a fait l'objet d'aucun discours critique jusqu'à présent, puisque les exégètes ont toujours ramené cette poésie à l'influence de la tradition musulmane, délaissant la saveur de la substance au profit de l'apparence et de la doctrine. En même temps, ce sera l'occasion de réhabiliter, voire de redéfinir la science d'Hermès, eu égard à cette alliance poético-alchimique. La première partie entreprend l'état des lieux, en défrichant le terrain hermétique, son statut par rapport aux sciences de l'homme et son apport à la poésie. Après ce cadrage théorique, les deux parties suivantes s'intéresseront à l'usage de l'hermétisme par Salah Stétié. L'élaboration d'un nouveau langage implique profondément l'alchimie de la substance. D'une part, l'entente opérée par le poète, fils d'Hermès, entre l'Orient et l'Occident se traduit par un français croisé d'arabe. D'autre part, les images mentales renvoient à un processus souterrain qui, mettant en jeu les forces de l'inconscient, la chair organique et cosmique, la musique des mots, le souffle du lecteur, remet en perspective des concepts littéraires et des notions méthodologiques (francophonie, hermétisme, approches critiques ...).
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Sallam, Mona [Verfasser]. "Mikrorisse in humaner Mandibula nach Insertion orthodontischer Mini-Implantate / Mona Sallam." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149512725/34.
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Thompson, James J. "Syntactic nominalization in Halkomelem Salish." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42183.
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This dissertation is a detailed exploration of two constructions in Halkomelem Salish – Predicate Nominalization and Clausal Nominalization – which I group together as syntactic nominalization. I use these terms throughout to refer to the particular operations, and refer to the results of those operations as nominalized predicates and nominalized clauses, respectively.
The two constructions examined here share some nominal morphological features. Both possess an /s-/ nominalizer, identical in shape with the nominalizer used to create (theme) participant nominals. Possessive agreement morphology appears in both nominalized predicates and nominalized clauses, indexing the highest argument in each. Despite these surface similarities and a common source, I argue that these two operations are synchronically distinct, and, as a corollary, that they are formed with distinct, homophonous nominalizers.
In Chapter 3, I address predicate nominalization, which is used to create a predicate whose subject is interpreted as the theme of the non-nominalized predicate. I argue that predicate nominalization forms a reduced relative clause at the edge of the thematic domain, with the nominalizer functioning as a relative pronoun. I further argue that the nominalizer projects after remerge, thus creating a constituent with the internal structure of a relative clause and the external distribution of an NP.
In Chapter 4, I argue that clausal nominalization forms a defective CP, which is used as the default embedded clause and as the dependent clause(s) in a clause chain. I analyze nominalizer in clausal nominalization as a complementizer that cannot convey illocutionary force. My analysis captures the fact that nominalized clauses have the formal properties and distribution of clauses rather than DPs, along with their embedded and clause-chaining uses.
I take a cross-Salish perspective in Chapter 5, showing how attested variation within the family is compatible with my analyses.
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Zihri, Abir. "Représentations De L'identité Palestinienne Chez Élias Sanbar Et Racha Salah." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/337273.
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Most frequently enunciated as a questioning the notion of identity appears only when an interrogation such as "Who am I?" becomes even conceivable. Thus any reflection on the issue of identity involves an inquiry into the conditions of emergence of this questioning. Considered in the multi-faceted Palestinian context, this concept is particularly complex because of its political ramifications and its national and collective dimensions. Facing the Zionist project that claimed Palestine (supposedly a land without people) as the land of return for the Jews (a people without a land), the Palestinians had to face a denial of their existence that is rare in modern history. The creation of the state of Israel in 1948 (the Nakba for the Palestinians), expelled more than 700.000 Palestinians in the neighboring Arab countries of Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, transforming them into refugees who also had to face the societies of their host countries. This situation sharpened the Palestinians' conception of national identity and their awareness as a people even in the absence of an official state. The books by Elias Sanbar and Racha Salah that this dissertation examines share not only a historical background but a vision of a distinct Palestinian identity in which, I contend, collective memory and lieux de mémoire (Pierre Nora) play a crucial role. Yet in many ways these works are also strikingly different. The main objective of this dissertation is to study their respective representation of the Palestinian struggle to preserve and consolidate a particular identity as well as demonstrate how the particular literary forms they use are integral to the struggle they depict. Chapter I sets the historical and socio-political framework: Going back to the period when the fall of the Ottoman Empire was followed by the British mandate on Palestine, it analyzes the ways in which Palestinian nationalism developed in contending with both the British colonization and the Zionist ambition of establishing a Jewish national homeland. Chapter II considers several 20th-century theories on nationalism (by Ernest Gellner, Eric Hobsbawm, Benedict Anderson and Anthony Smith, among others) to assess the light that they help shed on the "Palestinian question" and its specificity. Chapter III first investigates the three historical periods whereby Elias Sanbar (a celebrated, second-generation Palestinian who lived mostly in exile in Europe) constructs the Palestinian identity in his socio-political essay entitled Figures du Palestinien. Identité des origines, identité de devenir; the second part of this chapter shows how Le bien des absents, in resorting to the different mode of biography (unusual in Sanbar's production) and a nonlinear narrative mode, builds upon various "sites of memory" and cultural artifacts to shape its representations of Palestinian identity. Chapter IV is devoted to Racha Salah's L'an prochain à Tibériade. Lettres d'une jeune palestinienne du Liban. It examines the situation of refugee camps and more specifically Salah’s representation of the camp within a host country in which she was brought up as a third-generation Palestinian refugee. This chapter shows how, paradoxically, this situation of near-detention enabled her persona to distance herself from the official discourse, not only to develop her own hopeful, yet sometimes disenchanted, vision of a reunified Palestinian nation but also to question, through the specific genre of epistolary fiction, the role and responsibility of the Western world in the "Palestinian question." Overall, this dissertation also seeks to draw attention to the important contribution made to the Palestinian cause by Francophone Palestinian writers (and Francophone studies scholars in general).
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Boulos, Rachel Céline. "Essence mythologique et projection mystique dans l'oeuvre de Salah Stétié." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040073.
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L'œuvre poétique du poète libanais francophone contemporain Salah Stétié présente un triple intérêt analytique. La présence d'orientations mythiques ou mythologiques suggère avant tout l'incontestable réminiscence d'un fond commun originel. C'est autour du motif de l'Arbre -constitutif d'un mythe fondateur et eschatologique à la fois-, des légendes gréco-romaines, puis des récits bibli-coraniques que s'organise le travail de composition. Nous souhaitons montrer par là l'ampleur de la réactualisation proposée par Salah Stétié, à partir de motifs légendaires complexes. Aussi, il s'agit aussi d'une écriture inscrite dans l'Histoire, soit dans un temps et un espace donnés. Alors, c'est à partir du je poétique et de la relation à la femme que s'explicite l'implication dans l'ici et le maintenant. L'individu doit mener à bien une individualisation authentique que Salah Stétié suggère donc par un réseau déployé d'images. Mais bientôt, la violence majeure du co-texte invite à une recherche nouvelle de l'équilibre. C'est pourquoi, les perceptions mystiques constituent le prolongement parfait de la quête engagée. Pour cela, les pensées philosophiques et religieuses d'origine occidentales et orientales -propres au Judéo-christianisme et à l'Islam- sont intimement mêlées par le poète et permettent l'élaboration d'une réflexion originale. Enfin, il semble que la découverte d'une forme d'eudémonisme stétiéen -marque du perfectionnement de l'humanisme-, et la confirmation de l'émerveillement illustrent au plus juste la complétude avérée de la pensée stétiéenneThere is a triple analytical interest into poetic work of the lebanese french speaking poet. Mythical or mythological elements evoke the common genuine content of the work. This work is built on three main elements : the myth of the Tree, Graeco-roman legend and biblical and koranic narratives. In this way, we will show how Salah Stétié brayght up to date some complex legend topics. Thus, these writings are rooted in history, thaht is to say in a space and time context. Insertion into space and time is made clearer by using the je poétique and by the developement of the relations to women subject. Salah Stétié suggests an authentic individualization with a picture network. But soon, the violence of the writings will urge to go in search of a balance. That's why mystical perceptions prolong the quest. To reach this aim, philosophical and religious thought from Occident and Orient (characteristic of Judaeo-Christianism and Islam) are closely imbricated and have permited to built an original thought. Lastly, it seems thaht the discovery of a kind of perfect humanism and confirmation of wonder are exactly illustrating the harmony of Stétié's thought
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Müller, Sabine. "Die Viereckschanzen von Sallach, Gde. Geiselhöring, Lkr. Straubing-Bogen, Niederbayern im Spiegel keltischer Besiedlung des Kleinen Labertales /." Regensburg : Univ.-Verl. Regensburg, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016690083&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Embarek, Mohamed Mona Sallam [Verfasser]. "Viral pathogens associated with lower respiratory tract infection / Mona Sallam Embarek Mohamed." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1025305310/34.
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Würsten, Felix. "The Precambrian crystalline basement of Salalah (Dhofar area, Sultantate [sic] of Oman) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
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Thom, Brian David. "Coast Salish senses of place : dwelling, meaning, power, property and territory in the Coast Salish world." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85209.
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This study addresses the question of the nature of indigenous people's connection to the land, and the implications of this for articulating these connections in legal arenas where questions of Aboriginal title and land claims are at issue. The idea of 'place' is developed, based in a phenomenology of dwelling which takes profound attachments to home places as shaping and being shaped by ontological orientation and social organization. In this theory of the 'senses of place', the author emphasizes the relationships between meaning and power experienced and embodied in place, and the social systems of property and territory that forms indigenous land tenure systems. To explore this theoretical notion of senses of place, the study develops a detailed ethnography of a Coast Salish Aboriginal community on southeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Through this ethnography of dwelling, the ways in which places become richly imbued with meanings and how they shape social organization and generate social action are examined. Narratives with Coast Salish community members, set in a broad context of discussing land claims, provide context for understanding senses of place imbued with ancestors, myth, spirit, power, language, history, property, territory and boundaries. The author concludes in arguing that by attending to a theorized understanding of highly local senses of place, nuanced conceptions of indigenous relationships to land which appreciate indigenous relations to land in their own terms can be articulated.
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Shafik, Mohamed Salah el-Neshawy [Verfasser]. "3D motion analysis for mobile robots / Mohamed Salah El-Neshawy Shafik." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1046905104/34.
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Al-Darraji, Salah [Verfasser]. "Perception of Nonverbal Cues for Human-Robot Interaction / Salah Al-Darraji." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1120763185/34.
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Gerdts, Donna B. "Object and absolutive in Halkomelem Salish." New York : Garland Pub, 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/18105458.html.
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Paavola, L. (Liisa). "Salla disease – rare but diverse:a clinical follow-up study of a Finnish patient sample." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2013. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526201061.
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Abstract Salla disease (SD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder, belonging to the Finnish disease heritage. The condition leads to intellectual disabilities. Two main categories of the disease have been identified – a conventional subtype and a severe subtype. The gene locus of SD has been assigned to a restricted region on the long arm of chromosome 6. The gene SLC17A5 is responsible for lysosomal-membrane sialic acid transport. The objective of this study was to describe the neurocognitive developmental spectrum of SD in a long follow-up study. In the original study (1997–1999), the sample consisted of 41 Finnish patients with Salla disease. They were examined by a paediatric neurologist, a psychologist and a speech therapist. The follow-up study (2010–2012) concerned of 27 (66%) patients from the original SD patient sample. The study included neurological and neuropsychological investigations. A case study of a mildly affected female patient was also reported. In the first study, the typical neurocognitive profile of SD was outlined and the different phenotypes confirmed. The neurocognitive profile of SD consisted of a strong motor handicap, but also well-developed skills in verbal comprehension and interaction. In the follow-up study, the main finding was that the verbal skills related to comprehension did not diminish over time. However, the skills that demanded productive speech were worsened by both dyspraxia and dysarthria, markers of dysfunction of the cerebellum. The neurocognitive and neurological status of the mildly affected female patient remained stable during the long follow-up time. In addition the MRI findings revealed mild dysfunction. The results indicate that the neurocognitive deficits related to SD are clear in childhood, but the illness does not have a rapid progressive nature after teenage years. The motor handicap is strong but the cognitive skills related to verbal comprehension, and interactive skills, do not deteriorate in adulthood. Four different neurodevelopmental periods can be outlinedTiivistelmä Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli kuvata Sallan tautiin liittyvä neurokognitiivisen kehityksen kulku pitkän seurantatutkimuksen aikana. Sallan tauti, erittäin harvinainen lysosomaalinen kertymäsairaus, kuuluu suomalaiseen tautiperimään. Nämä perinnölliset sairaudet ovat Suomessa yleisempiä kuin muissa maissa. Sallan tauti etenee älylliseen kehitysvammaisuuteen. Kaksi taudin päätyyppiä, tavanomainen ja vakava-asteinen fenotyyppi, on tunnistettu. Sallan taudin aiheuttavan geenin sijainti on paikallistettu kromosomiin 6. SLC17A5-geeni vastaa sialihapon kuljetuksesta solujen lysosomeissa. Ensimmäisen tutkimuksen (1997–1999) aineisto koostui 41 suomalaisesta Sallan tautia sairastavasta potilaasta. Neurologi, psykologi sekä puheterapeutti tutkivat jokaisen potilaan. Seuranta-aineisto (2010–2012) koostui 27 (66 %) potilaasta. Tutkimukseen kuului neurologin sekä neuropsykologin tutkimus. Lieväoireisen naispotilaan kehityskulku julkaistiin erillisenä tapaustutkimuksena. Ensimmäisessä tutkimuksessa selvitettiin Sallan taudille ominainen neurokognitiivinen profiili, lisäksi vahvistettiin kahden eri fenotyypin olemassaolo. Neurokognitiivisiin tyyppioireisiin kuuluivat vahvat motoriset defektit, mutta toisaalta hyvin kehittyneet kielelliset taidot puheen ymmärtämisen osalta. Myös vuorovaikutustaidot olivat vahvat. Seurantatutkimuksen päätulos oli puheen ymmärtämisen taitojen säilyminen taudin edetessä. Puheen tuottamiseen liittyvien vaikeuksien osalta sekä dyspraksia että dysartria heikensivät kielellistä toimintakykyä. Nämä kielelliset defektit liittyvät pikkuaivojen toimintahäiriöihin. Lieväoireisen naispotilaan neurologiset ja neurokognitiiviset löydökset eivät olleet edenneet pitkän seurantatutkimuksen aikana. Myös aivojen kuvantamistutkimuksen tulokset olivat lievät. Sallan tautiin liittyvät neurokognitiiviset muutokset ovat selkeät lapsuusiässä, mutta sairauden luonne aikuisiällä ei ole nopeasti etenevä. Motorisen toimintakyvyn defektit ovat vahvat, mutta kielellisen ymmärtämisen ja vuorovaikutuksen taidot eivät heikkene aikuisilla potilailla. Taudista voidaan erotella neljä erilaista kehityksellistä vaihetta
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Shammas, Mahaad Issa. "Sustainable management of the Salalah coastal aquifer in Oman using an integrated approach." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Mark- och vattenteknik Land and Water Resource Engineering, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4384.
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Luther, Annette [Verfasser], Sabine [Akademischer Betreuer] Salloch, Sabine [Gutachter] Salloch, and Bondio Mariacarla [Gutachter] Gadebusch. "Die Darstellung medizinethischer Themen im aktuellen Spielfilm / Annette Luther ; Gutachter: Sabine Salloch, Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio ; Betreuer: Sabine Salloch." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1154309517/34.
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Salah, Uddin K. M. [Verfasser]. "Elucidation of chemical reaction pathways in cementitious materials / K. M. Salah Uddin." Kassel : kassel university press c/o Universität Kassel - Universitätsbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1231394889/34.
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Smith, David A. "Transformations: A Stó:lō-Coast Salish Historical Atlas." University of Toronto Press, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/720.
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Discusses the contributions made by the atlas to our understanding and appreciation of Coast Salish history and culture and its intertwined relationship with newcomer history beginning in the late 18th Century.The complete published book with images is available from ebrary to those who have access. Smith's chapter appears on pages 241-268. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/usask/docDetail.action?docID=10512806
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Salish, Mirjam [Verfasser]. "Informational externalities and strategic interaction / Mirjam Salish." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122193742/34.
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Cook, Suzanne Elizabeth. "Rhetorical structure of a Lushootseed (Salish) narrative." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ45356.pdf.
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Khodr, Fadi. "Pour une archéocritique du texte poétique contemporain. Yves Bonnefoy, Salah Stétié et Adonis." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA001.
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Les études consacrées aux écrits poétiques d’Yves Bonnefoy, de Salah Stétié et d’Adonis ne parviennent pas vraiment à en fournir un modèle de décodage pratique. Ceci est principalement dû à leur enfermement herméneutique. Loin de nous opposer à ces études, nous entendons les compléter ou parfois les nuancer. Pour combler les lacunes qui persistent et endiguent l’accès au sens, nous proposons alors une nouvelle approche qui s’inspire des méthodes de l’archéologie et qui est capable de fédérer d’autres approches critiques dans le seul but de mieux comprendre le figural à l’œuvre dans le texte littéraire. En guise de prospection, nous choisissons d’analyser trois poèmes dont les titres font explicitement allusion à des vestiges archéologiques ou des cités antiques. Cette partie introductive qui s’apparente à une étude de l’archéologie dans l’imaginaire nous dirige vers la nécessité d’opérer une archéologie de l’imaginaire permettant de jeter les bases d’une archéocritique. Une fouille préventive de quelques poèmes d’Adonis, extraits pour la plupart de son recueil «Singuliers», projette d’en offrir une nouvelle lecture réorientant des articles et études publiés à leur sujet. Néanmoins, la partie consacrée à l’œuvre de Salah Stétié adopte plutôt une fouille extensive dans le but d’en éclairer de nouvelles facettes restées jusque-là dans la pénombre pour ne pas dire dans l’ombre. Au fil des chapitres et notamment à partir de l’analyse du poème « Le K », l’archéocritique permet d’élucider progressivement l’enjeu principal de la quête ontologique en déblayant les « interférences culturelles » que constituent les arrière-textes décelés. Enfin, « la traduction au sens large » illustrée dans un poème d’Yves Bonnefoy nous invite à une lecture minutieuse d’un autre poème où il est explicitement question de traduction. L’un des arrière-textes de ce poème nous pousse à relire « La longue chaîne de l’ancre (Ales Stenar) » déjà abordé au début du travail pour valider certaines hypothèses et conjectures formulées. Ainsi, cette étude – dont plusieurs passages croisent des textes des trois poètes et d’autres encore – permet-elle de déboucher sur une mise au jour des strates de la parole ontologique de chacun d’eux, et d’ébaucher une mise au point de la terminologie archéocritiqueStudies on the poetic writings of Yves Bonnefoy, Salah Stétié and Adonis did not really manage to provide a practical decoding model. This is mainly due to their confinement hermeneutics. Far from us to oppose these studies, we intend to complete or reorient them. In order to fill the gaps that remain and try to access to the meaning, we propose a new approach that draws on archaeological methods and is able to federate other critical approaches for the sole purpose of a better understanding of the figural at work in the literary text. As a prospection, we choose to analyze three poems referring explicitly to archaeological remains or ancient cities. This introductory part which may be considered as a study of archaeology in the imagination shows us the need to operate archaeology of the imagination to lay the foundations of archaeocriticism. A rescue excavation of some poems of Adonis, mostly from his collection "Singuliers", plans to offer a new reading redirecting articles and studies published about them. However, the section on the work of Salah Stétié adopts a rather extensive excavation in order to illuminate new facets remained in the shadow. Over the chapters, and particularly from the analysis of the poem “Le K”, archaeocriticism allows gradually elucidate the main issue of the ontological quest by clearing “cultural interferences” posed by the background-texts detected. Finally, “the translation writ large” illustrated in a poem by Yves Bonnefoy calls us to a careful reading of another poem in which it is explicitly question of translation. One of the background-text of the poem urges us to reread “La longue chaîne de l’ancre (Ales Stenar)” already analyzed in the beginning of our work, in order to validate certain assumptions and conjectures. Thus, this study – in which many passages intersect the texts of the three poets and others – leads to discover ontological strata of each poet work, and to draft an archaeocritic terminology
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Fortney, Sharon Michelle. "Forging new partnerships : Coast Salish communities and museums." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13625.
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In recent years, much has been written about the changing relationships between museum professionals and First Nations. However, most of these accounts have been authored by the former group, while First Nations perspectives are conveyed through second hand accounts or less frequently the writings of indigenous scholars and artists. This thesis explores another type of viewpoint by presenting perspectives shared by individuals living and working in Coast Salish communities in Canada and the United States. The intent is to gain a clearer picture of something that has been referred to as the “democratization of the museum” by Canadian museum professionals such as Duncan Cameron (1982). Has access to museums and their resources dramatically increased? Is this reflected in current museum practice, exhibits, and public programs?
To better understand the current status of community and museum partnerships I explore what drives Coast Salish communities to participate in museum representations (and other public commemorations). I also discuss some of the legal implications such representations have for establishing or defending aboriginal rights and title. From this vantage point I proceed to explore specific museum projects and partnerships, analysing the diverse experiences of those Coast Salish individuals who were invited and then chose to participate in this research project. A critique of museums results, but it is presented with the intent of providing a moment of reflexivity – an opportunity to re-evaluate current museum and community interactions, so that we can take another step forward on the path to equal partnership.
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Al-Kindi, Mohammed. "Structural evolution and fracture pattern of Salakh Arch." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434242.
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Polack, Jean-Dominique. "La Transmission de l'énergie sonore dans les salles." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617594t.
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Polack, Jean-Dominique. "La transmission de l'energie sonore dans les salles." Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA1011.
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Emerit, Marc. "Simulation binaurale de l'acoustique de salles de concert." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0100.
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Une methode geometrique de propagation de cones associee a des techniques de traitement de signal est utilisee pour calculer la reponse impulsionnelle binaurale d'une salle de spectacle, c'est a dire les deux reponses impulsionnelles entre la source et le conduit auditif de chacune des oreilles d'un auditeur dans la salle. Des tests d'ecoute de salles non encore construites peuvent etre realises en convoluant les reponses impulsionnelles avec des enregistrements musicaux effectues en salle sourde. Ce travail a necessite la mesure des fonctions de transfert de l'oreille externe. En complement a ces mesures une etude statistique de ces fonctions a ete menee a l'aide l'analyse en composantes independantes afin de trouver un jeu de fonctions de base independant de la personne
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Watanabe, Onore. "A Morphological Description of Sliammon, Mainland Comox Salish." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/180783.
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Omar, Rahilah. "The history of Boné A.D. 1775-1795 : the diary of Sultan Ahmad as-Salleh Syamsuddin." Thesis, University of Hull, 2003. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5502.
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This thesis uses an interdisciplinary approach, combining the findings of anthropology with historical and archival research, to evaluate Bugis diaries to provide historical information relating to the kingdom of Boné in the late eighteenth century. The diary of Sultan Ahmad as-Salleh, which covers the period 1775 to 1795, forms the primary material for the study, and is examined alongside other, selected Bugis diaries. The first three chapters form the conceptual framework against which the Bugis diary must be understood. The methodology is set out in Chapter One. The second chapter provides historical, geographical and ethnological information about South Sulawesi; it introduces the Bugis and the regency of Boné, and discusses Bugis written tradition and the knowledge it reflects. Chapter Three is concerned with the Bugis language, its origin and the development of the written script. The specificity of the Bugis diaries as a distinct category of indigenous written works is discussed. Chapters Four, Five and Six apply the methodology to the diary of Sultan Ahmad as-Salleh, cross-referencing its entries to other contemporary primary sources. Throughout, the function of the court diary is considered, and its limitations, most notably concerning the objectivity, are identified and discussed. Chapter Four examines the political life of Boné, the most powerful and important of the Bugis kingdoms of South Sulawesi in the eighteenth century. Centering on particular episodes that occurred during his reign, the reliability of the king's diary is tested. In Chapter Five, information from the diary is used to produce an account of the economy of Boné and to describe a number of traditional economic practices of the inner circle at court. Chapter Six analyses what can be learned from his diary of the diverse social, cultural and religious practices in which the king was involved. Chapter Seven, in conclusion, reflects on the character of Sultan Ahmad as-Salleh, who ruled Boné from 1775 until his death in 1812. No physical memory of him has survived in South Sulawesi. His memorial is his diary and the light that it sheds on Boné's past.
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Preller, Gustav Ferdinand [Verfasser], Sabine [Akademischer Betreuer] Salloch, Jan [Gutachter] Schildmann, and Sabine [Gutachter] Salloch. "The ethics of the unsolicited medical opinion: a utilitarian perspective. / Gustav Ferdinand Preller ; Gutachter: Jan Schildmann, Sabine Salloch ; Betreuer: Sabine Salloch." Greifswald : Universität Greifswald, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1194162851/34.
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Preller, Gustav Ferdinand Verfasser], Sabine [Akademischer Betreuer] [Salloch, Jan [Gutachter] Schildmann, and Sabine [Gutachter] Salloch. "The ethics of the unsolicited medical opinion: a utilitarian perspective. / Gustav Ferdinand Preller ; Gutachter: Jan Schildmann, Sabine Salloch ; Betreuer: Sabine Salloch." Greifswald : Universität Greifswald, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:9-opus-30096.
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Salah, Hani Verfasser], Thorsten [Akademischer Betreuer] [Strufe, and Max [Akademischer Betreuer] Mühlhäuser. "Measuring, Understanding, and Improving Content Distribution Technologies / Hani Salah. Betreuer: Thorsten Strufe ; Max Mühlhäuser." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1112268901/34.
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Salah, Hani [Verfasser], Thorsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Strufe, and Max [Akademischer Betreuer] Mühlhäuser. "Measuring, Understanding, and Improving Content Distribution Technologies / Hani Salah. Betreuer: Thorsten Strufe ; Max Mühlhäuser." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-52133.
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Lindgren, Lisa. "Variation i grönsakers metallupptag : biokoncentrationsfaktorer för kadmium, bly och arsenik från litteraturen och Glasriket jämfört med Naturvårdsverkets generella värden." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35813.
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Kadmium, bly och arsenik är ur hälsosynpunkt de mest kritiska metall(oid)erna i Glasriket och på många andra förorenade områden. Konsumtion av grönsaker som odlas på förorenad mark kan utgöra en hälsorisk eftersom växter tar upp föroreningar. Upptag i grönsaker sker främst från porvattnet via rötterna. För att skatta föroreningsupptag kan man tillsammans med halten i jord använda biokoncentrationsfaktorer (BCFs) för den aktuella grödan. En BCF visar förhållandet mellan halten i grödan och halten i jord. Vid extraktion inför analys av dessa halter kan olika metoder användas, vilket kan ge olika resultat. I riskbedömningar av förorenad mark använder Naturvårdsverket generella BCF-värden för att skatta föroreningsupptag. Men upptaget av en given metall i en given gröda varierar och BCFs är därför inte konstanta. Detta arbete är en litteraturstudie av kadmiumupptag, blyupptag och arsenikupptag i sallad och potatis. Biokoncentrationsfaktorer för dessa ämnen varierar stort både i litteraturen och i data från Glasriket. Flera faktorer förutom de plantspecifika och totalhalten i jord styr metallupptaget. Den mest avgörande miljöfaktorn är pH som i hög grad styr metallers löslighet och därmed biotillgänglighet. Miljöfaktorers påverkan på växters metallupptag och variationen för BCFs visar på brister i tillförlitligheten då generella BCF-värden används.Cadmium, lead and arsenic are critical metal(oid)s for human health due to consumption of vegetables from the Kingdom of Crystal in Sweden and other contaminated sites. Root uptake from pore water is the dominant pathway for metals in crops. To assess the concentration of contaminants in vegetables the soil concentration can be used in association with crop bio concentration factor (BCF). The BCF shows the ratio between the concentration of a certain contaminant in the vegetable and the soil concentration. Soil concentration values, however, depend on extraction method. In Swedish risk assessments for contaminated sites The Environmental Protection Agency uses generic BCF values. But metal uptake varies and these BCF values are not constant for a specific metal in a specific vegetable. This work is a literature study in uptake of cadmium, lead and arsenic in lettuce and potatoes. Bio concentration factors for these elements show great variety in literature and in data from Kingdom of Crystal. The uptake depends on plant specific characteristics and total metal burden in soil but is affected also by other factors. Controlling bioavailability through solubility makes pH the most crucial environmental factor. Metal uptakes dependence on environmental factors and the great variability in BCFs shows shortcomings in reliability for the use of generic BCFs.
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Pååg, Tom, and Fredrik Lundberg. "Har du provat Lättas nya sallad? : En studie av varumärkets potential att utvecklas genom Brand Extension." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7972.
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I denna kvantitativa studie undersöks möjligheterna för tre olika varumärken att utvidgas till nya produktkategorier. De tre studieobjekten är Lipton, Lätta och Knorr, som alla är hämtade ur företaget Unilevers varumärkesportfölj. Unilever har även bistått med en väsentlig del av den kvalitativa bakgrundsdata som lagt grunden för hur undersökningen har genomförts. Utifrån svaren från Unilevers representanter samt utifrån befintliga, vetenskapliga teorier inom området varumärkesutvidgning, har en webbaserad konsumentenkät förmedlats till 164 svenska konsumenter som har fått uttrycka sina åsikter om de tre aktuella varumärkena. Enkäten tog även upp sex stycken hypotetiska varumärkesutvidgningar vilka framför allt skulle utvärderas enligt parametrarna ”perceived quality” och ”fit” mellan det ursprungliga varumärket och utvidgningen. Tre av dessa utvidgningar var relativt närliggande det ursprungliga varumärket medan övriga tre utvidgningar förutsattes uppfattas som mer långtgående.
Syftet med analysen av de inkomna enkätsvaren var att förklara vilken potential de tre valda varumärkena hade att utvidgas till nya produktkategorier. Som underlag för denna analys användes en teoretisk modell som poängterade vikten av varumärkenas respektive positioneringsnivå för deras utvidgningspotential. Resultaten från enkäten kunde inte bekräfta denna modells giltighet men likväl kunde andra slutsatser dras från studien. Av de sex hypotetiska varumärkesutvidgningarna var Knorr Frysrätter och Lätta Ost de två som uppvisade högst potential gällande ”perceived quality” hos konsumenterna. Vidare konstaterades ett signifikant, positivt samband mellan graden av ”fit” och ”perceived quality”. Resultaten som framkom i studien mynnar ut i ett diskussionsavsnitt vari det resoneras kring resultatens betydelse och vad som i metoden hade kunnat göras annorlunda. Slutligen ges förslag på vilken framtida forskning inom varumärkesutvidgning som denna studie kan ge upphov till samt vilka rekommendationer rapportens författare har att framlägga till Unilever.
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Hoffmann, Anja. "Untersuchungen zur prähistorischen Relief- und Bodengenese im Areal der spätlatènezeitlichen Viereckschanzen von Sallach, Lkr. Straubing-Bogen." Regensburg Inst. für Geographie - Bodenkunde, 2007. http://d-nb.info/999938568/34.
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Greitz, Peder. "Tillskaffning av markrättigheter för exploatering i Dar Es-Salaam." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102000.
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Globalt sett har stadsbefolkningen ökat stadigt under de senaste decennierna och trenden förväntas bestå särskilt i utvecklingsländer. I Afrika har den snabba tillväxten i stadsområden föranlett svårlösliga, grundläggande utmaningar. Tillväxten sker till största delen genom informella och "markockuperande" bosättningar i oplanerade områden där nödvändig infrastruktur och samhällsservice saknas för flertalet. Det har blivit överbefolkat nära stadskärnorna. Det är höga halter luft- och vattenföroreningar och miljön är på många håll hälsovådlig. De flesta livnär sig inom den informella sektorn, arbetslösheten är hög, och den urbana fattigdomen ökar. Städerna hinner inte med i den snabba tillväxten och kan inte ta hand om alla som flyttar in. Tanzanias framtida ekonomiska tillväxt och fattigdomsbekämpning måste dra nytta av de betydligt högre bidrag till den nationella ekonomiska tillväxten som tillhandahålls av högre produktivitet, högre hushållsvälfärd, bättre social rörlighet och förbättrad mänsklig utveckling som i allmänhet förknippas med urbana centra, konstaterar Världsbanken. Ett starkare fokus på städerna behöver inte ske på landsbygdsbefolkningens bekostnad. Investeringar och utvecklingar från många håll som riktar sig mot städer konkurrerar sällan med sådana som riktar sig mot landsbygden. Mer produktiva och effektiva städer kommer att ge effektiva marknader för, och förmånlig service till befolkningen på landsbygden, där 7 av 10 tanzanier fortfarande lever. 3 av 10 bor i städer idag, den andelen kommer enligt prognoser att växa till 4 av 10 till år 2030. Stadsbefolknings förväntas öka i dubbel takt jämfört med den genomsnittliga nationella befolkningstillväxten. FN uppskattar att år 2030 kommer mer än 20 miljoner tanzanier leva i stadsområden. Mot denna bakgrund är det av stor vikt att exploateringen och utvecklingen av stadsområdena fungerar väl. Där målet är att skapa attraktiva städer som innehåller alla de funktioner och komponenter som behövs.
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Kiyota, Masaru. "Situation aspect and viewpoint aspect : from Salish to Japanese." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/586.
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This thesis investigates lexical and grammatical aspect in two unrelated languages, Sencoten(the Saanich dialect of Straits Salish) and Japanese. In particular, the main focus is on how various perfect readings are derived in the two languages, which show striking similarities in this respect.
In Sencoten, a particle kwlh yields various readings depending on the situation aspect and viewpoint aspect of the predicate with which it occurs (Kiyota 2006b). These various readings include an inceptive reading, an on-going situation reading, and a completion reading. The Japanese aspectual marker -tei- also induces a range of different readings: a progressive reading, a resultant state reading, and a perfect reading (Ogihara 1998a, Nishiyama 2006, a.o.).
To account for these various readings, I propose that both kwlh in Sencoten and -tei- in Japanese are perfect markers. However, the actual semantic function of each is different: kwlh in Sencoten introduces a perfect time span (Pancheva 2003), whereas -tei- in Japanese denotes an anteriority relation between an event time and a reference time (Reichenbach 1947, Klein 1992, 1994), where the event time can be the time interval of a sub-event of a larger event. -Tei- also has a pragmatic component (or presupposition), just as Portner (2003) claims for the English perfect.
Aspectual properties of predicates also play a crucial role in yielding the range of different readings. Therefore, this thesis also proposes a new aspectual classification of predicates in Sencoten and Japanese, which departs from the common classification of predicates based on Indo-European languages.
In Sencoten, various readings are derived by interaction between the semantics of verbal predicates (i.e. lexical aspect), the semantics of the grammatical aspect (perfective or imperfective), and the semantics (and possibly pragmatics) of the perfect. In Japanese, the range of interpretations is due to interaction between the semantics of verbal aspect, the function of an adverb, and the semantics and pragmatics of the perfect. In other words, the same factors enter into my analysis of both Sencoten and Japanese, though there is one striking difference between the two languages: the perfective/imperfective opposition is involved in Sencoten, but not in Japanese.
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Koch, Karsten. "Intonation and Focus in Nte?kepmxcin (Thompson River Salish)." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2848.
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In this dissertation, I examine the marking of focus and givenness in Nte?kepmxcin
(Thompson River Salish). The focus is, roughly, the answer to a wh-question, and is
highlighted by the primary sentential accent in stress languages like English. This has been
formalized as the Stress-Focus Correspondence Principle. Given material is old information,
and is de-accented in languages like English. Nte?kepmxcin is a stress language, but marks
focus structurally. However, I argue that the structure has a prosodie motivation: the clause is
restructured such that the focus is leftmost in the intonational phrase. It follows that Salish
focus structures lack the special semantics that motivates the use of English structural focus
(clefts).
As a theoretical contribution, I show that the Stress-Focus Correspondence Principle
does not account for focus marking in all stress languages, nor does the "distress-given"
generalization account for the marking of given information. This is because focus surfaces
leftmost, while the nuclear stress position is rightmost. Instead of "stress-focus", I propose
that alignment with prosodie phrase edges is the universally common thread in focus
marking. This mechanism enables listeners to rapidly recover the location of the focus, by
identifying coarse-grained phonological categories (p-phrases and i-phrases). In Thompson
River Salish, the focus is associated with the leftmost p-phrase in the matrix intonational
phrase. The analysis unifies the marking of focus across languages by claiming that focus is
always marked prosodically, by alignment to a prosodie category.
The study combines syntactic analysis of focus utterances with their phonetic
realization and semantic characteristics. As such, this dissertation is a story about the
interfaces.
This research is based on a corpus of conversational data as well as single sentence
elicitations, all of which are original data collected during fieldwork. The second contribution
of this dissertation is thus methodological: I have developed various fieldwork techniques for
collecting both spontaneous and scripted conversational discourses. The empirical
contribution that results is a collection of conversational discourses, to add to the single speaker
traditional texts already recorded for Nte?kepmxcin.
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Dumont, Luiz Maria. "A formação do leitor na filmografia de Walter Salles." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7715.
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This research focuses on the recognition of the importance and the need for emphasis on form readers of movies that they can find a common thread to understand the universe. The use of cinema as educational practice significantly facilitates the dialogue between curriculum content and the more general knowledge. The analysis of images and tools used by seventh art contribute to the development of critical understanding of the world and new forms of entertainment and thus the formation of the citizen. From the problematization of the cinema as able to transform the spectator into player and bolstered by theoretical supports Rosalia Duarte, Jacques Aumont and Robert Stam, among others, this research seeks to introduce paths for a pedagogical practice involving the film and school. In addition, presents a significant set of discussions and ideas that allow the formation of the reader, from a phenomenological analysis of tree films by Walter Salles, "Foreign Land" (1995), "Central of Brazil" (1998) and "Behind the Sun" (2001), as well as comment from other directors who influenced the field of film studies, art, culture and aesthetics. This dissertation seeks a response of dimensions that this theme, the cinema, has influenced the formation of the reader, search also the expansion of the concept of reading from a cinematic experience where the Viewer is participatory and recognize the language tags and the knowledge gained throughout their schooling. Search still incorporate the art of cinema to the cultural repertoire of the spectator, increasing, so your potential in a critical and reflective stance in life.
Esta dissertação centra-se no reconhecimento da importância, bem como da necessidade de ênfase em formar leitores de filmes que possam encontrar um fio condutor para compreender o universo cinematográfico. O uso do cinema como prática educativa facilita significativamente o diálogo entre os conteúdos curriculares e os conhecimentos mais gerais. A leitura e análise de imagens e de ferramentas utilizadas pela sétima arte contribuem para o desenvolvimento da compreensão crítica do mundo e das novas formas de entretenimento, proporcionando assim a formação do cidadão. A partir da problematização do cinema como capaz de transformar o espectador em leitor e amparado pelos suportes teóricos de Rosália Duarte, Jacques Aumont e Robert Stam, dentre outros, a presente pesquisa procura apresentar caminhos para uma prática pedagógica que envolva o cinema e a escola. Além disso, apresenta um conjunto significativo de discussões e ideias que possibilitem a formação do leitor, a partir de uma análise fenomenológica de três filmes de Walter Salles, “Terra Estrangeira” (1995), “Central do Brasil” (1998) e “Abril Despedaçado” (2001), além de tecer comentários de outros diretores que o influenciaram no campo da filmografia, da arte, da cultura e da estética. Essa dissertação busca uma resposta das dimensões que esse tema, o cinema, tem influenciado a formação do leitor, busca também a ampliação da concepção de leitura a partir de uma experiência cinematográfica em que o espectador seja participativo e reconheça as marcas de linguagem e os conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo da escolaridade. Busca ainda incorporar a arte do cinema ao repertório cultural do espectador, ampliando, assim, sua potencialidade no exercício de uma postura crítica e reflexiva na vida.
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Pinto, Rafael Spuldar. "Personagem e autoria no documentário de João Moreira Salles." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/2063.
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Previous issue date: 2006Our goal is to reach the comprehension on how a documentary filmmaker turns into a cinematographic author, by analyzing his or her film`s characters. We believe that, in observing the construction of these narrative existents, one can identify some of the processes that lead to the film director’s manifested personal style, guaranteeing him or her a author status. This research`s object is the work of João Moreira Salles, one of Brazil’s most distinguished documentary filmmakers. We will investigate three selected scenes from Nelson Freire (2003), Entreatos (2004) and Futebol`s third chapter (1998). Our major interest in each segment is to observe the main characters and the traits that compose them, is to say, the actions and habits one can perceive on these existents through the narrative structrures. Our approach on the object is modeled by film analysis, following the scene description instruments proposed by Aumont and Marie. Serving as a guide to this observation, three typologies were defined: these are recurrent types that can bring a better comprehension on certain phenomenons connected to the research’s object. The typologies – character, nomadism and authorship – were conceived from a selection of ideas we consider fundamental in the investigation’s purposes and its chosen theme and objects.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo buscar a compreensão de como o diretor de documentários se configura em um autor cinematográfico, a partir da análise das personagens dos filmes que realiza. Acreditamos que, ao observar a construção dessas figuras inscritas na narrativa filmica, seremos capazes de identificar alguns dos processos que levam à manifestação de um estilo pessoal do cineasta, o que lhe conferiria um status autoral. Como objeto de pesquisa, tomaremos os filmes do diretor João Moreira Salles, um dos mais destacados documentaristas do Brasil. Serão observadas três cenas extraídas dos documentários Nelson Freire (2003), Entreatos (2004) e do terceiro capítulo da série de TV Futebol (1998). Dentro de cada um desses trechos, o interesse maior de nossa investigação se voltará para as personagens principais e os traços que as compõem, ou seja, suas ações e hábitos perceptíveis por meio das narrativas. Nossa aproximação do objeto teve como modelo a análise fílmica, seguindo os instrumentos descritivos propostos por Jacques Aumont. Para guiar nossa observação, foram definidas três tipologias, ou seja, tipos recorrentes que trariam uma melhor compreensão sobre certos fenômenos ligados ao objeto de pesquisa. Estas tipologias - personagem, nomadismo e autoria - foram elaboradas a partir de determinadas idéias que consideramos fundamentais na proposta de nossa investigação e nos temas e objetos de pesquisa escolhidos.
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Nunes, Itana Nogueira. "David Salles: da crítica de rodapé a crítica universitária." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letra e Lingüística da UFBA, 2004. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11629.
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Este estudo examina uma seleção de textos jornalísticos e acadêmicos de David Salles com o objetivo de levantar todas as suas discussões sobre os escritores Jorge Amado e Xavier Marques, destacando o ponto de vista analítico deste crítico, a natureza da sua crítica e as teorias críticas presentes nesses textos. Assim, o intuito primordial desta pesquisa é a delineação do perfil intelectual de David Salles a partir dessas análises, como forma de destacar a importância dessas contribuições para os estudos literários, e em especial, sobre o fenômeno regionalista e a crítica literária brasileira.
Salvador
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RIZZI, E. A. "Filogeografia de Terpides sooretamae Boldrini & Salles (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9424.
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-11Terpides sooretamae Boldrini & Salles 2009 ocorre em diferentes biomas brasileiros, em cursos dágua com características ecológicas e físicas diversificadas da Mata Atlântica e do Cerrado. A literatura aponta para uma série de casos em que espécies que ocorrem em regiões diferentes, situadas em biomas distintos, apresentam ampla variabilidade a nível molecular. Este trabalho focou em explorar a relação entre a estrutura populacional de Te. sooretamae e a sua capacidade de dispersão em um sistema geograficamente diverso, ecologicamente relevante e molecularmente não explorado: os padrões da estruturação genética de diferentes populações. Para isso foi utilizado um total de 82 indivíduos; os mesmos foram submetidos à extração do DNA genômico e amplificação de duas regiões do mtDNA (COI e COII), purificação e sequenciamento. As sequências foram conferidas na ferramenta de busca por similaridade, alinhadas e editadas. Foram conduzidas análises filogenéticas de máxima-verossimilhança, diversidade haplotípica e geração de redes de haplótipos, AMOVA, testes de neutralidade e distribuição mismatch. Os resultados evidenciaram uma relação próxima entre os indivíduos do Sudeste e de Nordeste, com baixas taxas de variabilidade entre as sequências obtidas, sendo possível afirmar que as populações do Sudeste e do Nordeste mantêm fluxo gênico bidirecional. Os valores de Fs de Fu e D de Tajima e os gráficos de distribuição mismatch sugerem que ambas estão em processo de expansão populacional recente. As populações de Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul apresentaram divergência alta em relação às populações do Sudeste e do Nordeste, sendo que Mato Grosso do Sul apresentou valores extremos. As populações de Mato Grosso do Sul, com alta variabilidade molecular em relação às demais populações e com uma posição distante das mesmas na árvore de máxima-verossimilhança, podem se tratar de uma espécie distinta de Te. sooretamae. Palavras-chave: dispersão, Mata Atlântica, fluxo gênico, diversidade críptica
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Allan, Emily. "Empowerment power : NGOs and feminisms in Dar es Salaam." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63368.
Full textAbstract:
In this thesis, I examine circulating discourses of “women’s empowerment” in Dar es Salaam, one of Africa’s urban epicentres of NGOization. Through the ethnographic fieldwork that I conducted in Dar es Salaam’s NGO sphere from May to August of 2016, I illustrate why development critique and intersectional feminisms must emphasize agency and variation, and avoid falling into binaries and Eurocentrism. Based on participant observation in “local” and “expat” circles, and formal interviews with Tanzanian NGO workers, I address the following questions: how does development discourse in Tanzania use tropes of women’s empowerment? Whom do these discourses serve? In what ways do participants’ comments on development speak to their geopolitical locations, race, class and gendered positionalities?
I argue that “empowerment” language is easily co-opted to obscure structural inequalities among international and local agents, as well as the state and its citizenry. I caution against simplistic and prescriptive applications of critiques of “Western” development activities and white liberal feminism in an analysis of how empowerment discourse too often produces narrow images of power, recognizing that empowerment discourses are strategically activated within differing contexts and must be examined in their particularities.Arts, Faculty of
Anthropology, Department of
Graduate
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Brighouse, Jean Alison. "Coast Salish children's narratives : structural analysis from three perspectives." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28923.
Full textAbstract:
Narratives serve many functions within a given cultural group. As well as reflecting and transmitting the social values of that group, narratives provide children with a cognitive framework that is an important factor in the learning process. Although the structure of narratives has been described for mainstream children, there is some debate as to whether different cultures share the same narrative structure. A culturally-based difference in narrative structure may contribute to the fact that Native Indian children (as well as children from other minority cultures) are overrepresented among those children who have difficulty in school.
The present study set out to investigate whether there was a discernable difference in the structure of narratives told by five Coast Salish children aged 5;0 -8;6 and those told by mainstream children reported in the narrative development research literature. Two types of narratives (personal experience and fictional) were collected and analyzed according to three analysis procedures: high point analysis, which emphasizes evaluation of events; episodic analysis, which emphasizes goal-based action; and poetic analysis, which emphasizes the poetic form of the narratives.
The high point analysis revealed that the Coast Salish children ordered events in their stories in a different order than mainstream children do. Both the high point
and the episodic analyses showed that the Coast Salish children expressed relationships between events implicitly more frequently than mainstream children. The poetic analysis was the most revealing of potential intercultural differences. This analysis revealed that falling intonation, grammatic closure, lexical markers and shifts in perspective (reference, action, focused participant, time frame, comment, etc.) defined structural units in the narratives of the Coast Salish children. This evidence of structural unit markers was consistent with predictions based on research by Scollon & Scollon (1981, 1984). The results of this investigation have implications for educators and speech-language pathologists in their interaction with Native Indian children. In addition, the results provide a useful indication of the necessary considerations and appropriate procedures for carrying out a more focused study of the narratives of a larger group of Native Indian children.Medicine, Faculty of
Audiology and Speech Sciences, School of
Graduate