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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Salle de prière'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

M'hammed, Oubella Abdelkrim. "L'adaptation cinématographique des romans de Tahar Ben Jalloun: L'Enfant de sable, La Nuit sacrée et la Prière de l'absent." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210449.

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L’Adaptation cinématographique des romans de Tahar Ben Jelloun :“L’Enfant de sable”, “La Nuit sacrée“, “La prière de l’absent”

Trois volumes, pp. 429 + 220 (Annexes).

Cette thèse porte sur l’analyse des tenants et des aboutissants de deux longs-métrages de fiction inspirés par l’œuvre de l’écrivain Tahar Ben Jelloun, à savoir La Nuit sacrée (1993) du Français Nicolas Klotz et La Prière de l’absent (1994) du Marocain Hamid Bénani.

Compte tenu du fait que le 7e Art s’est intéressé depuis toujours à tous les genres littéraires, l’auteur s’est attaché à explorer la dynamique intrinsèque des romans et des films qui font l’objet de ce travail, tout en mettant en relief les rapports que le cinéma entretient avec les représentations socioculturelles issues de ce croisement. Plutôt que se s’enfermer dans une seule démarche méthodologique, le choix a été opéré de s’ouvrir à plusieurs types d’investigation, de façon à mieux prendre en considération les spécificités des œuvres abordées.

Le premier volume de la thèse s’ouvre sur un survol de l’histoire de la littérature maghrébine d’expression française, en général, et marocaine, en particulier, et retrace son évolution, de même que les obstacles qu’il lui a fallu surmonter pour tenter de s’imposer, et qu’elle doit du reste encore surmonter de nos jours.

Après quoi, il est procédé à la définition des différents paramètres des trois romans de Tahard Ben Jelloun, à travers les fonctions et fonctionnements des composantes paratextuelles que sont les titres, les incipits et les clausules des corpus en question. Il s’agit, à ce stade, de démontrer qu’il existe une forte motivation entre ces éléments – souvent considérés comme marginaux – et le texte proprement dit.

Le travail se penche ensuite sur l’étude de chaque roman séparément, selon une approche correspondant à la nature particulière qui s’en dégage.

Après un panorama historique de la cinématographie marocaine et une brève présentation du parcours respectif des cinéastes Nicolas Klotz et Hamid Bénani, le deuxième volume se concentre, pour sa part, sur l’approche des films annoncés dans le cadre de cette étude.

L’analyse du travail d’adaptation débute par la distinction qui s’impose entre la littérature et le cinéma, aussi bien du point de vue productif que réceptif, via la mise en lumière des caractéristiques propres à ces moyens d’expression artistique. S’il apparaît légitime de confronter le cinéma et la littérature, il faut éviter de s’enfermer dans un comparatisme valorisant l’un au détriment de l’autre, sans jamais perdre de vue tout ce qui différencie ces deux formes d’écriture et les publics auxquels elles s’adressent.

Le moteur principal du travail étant l’étude du processus d’adaptation cinématographique, l’auteur s’engage par ailleurs à mettre en perspective les expériences adaptatives retenues dans ces pages, afin de les saisir sous plusieurs angles et divers niveaux de sens imbriqués, mêlant fait culturel et activité artistique.

Toute adaptation n’étant jamais que l’une des nombreuses interprétations possibles du texte originel, l’essentiel est ici d’observer, au-delà des convergences et des divergences existant entre le film et le roman, quels sont les enjeux et les objectifs de La Nuit sacrée de Klotz et de La Prière de l’absent de Bénani. À cet effet, l’accent est mis sur le concept de transfert historico-culturel cher à Michel Serceau, où le contexte sociohistorique et les conditions de fabrication jouent un rôle déterminant pour l’appropriation de l’œuvre littéraire.

Ainsi, parallèlement à l’élucidation des techniques de fabrication des films, une grande importance est accordée aux contextes historique, culturel et artistique dans lesquels ils ont vu le jour, afin de mettre en lumière la singularité du regard que chacun des réalisateurs porte sur la production du romancier. La thèse montre par là comment ces adaptations, qui émanent d’approches et de transferts bien distincts, au niveau du contexte comme des codes culturels, ont donné lieu à deux films aux différences très marquées, tant sur le plan thématique que qualitatif.

Outre la bibliographie, la filmographie et un index des noms figurant à la fin du manuscrit principal, les annexes qui composent le troisième volume offrent un fac-simile des scénarios originaux de La Nuit sacrée et de La Prière de l’absent, suivi du découpage séquentiel des deux films et de la transcription d’entretiens inédits avec les réalisateurs Nicolas Klotz et Hamid Bénani, ainsi qu’une sélection d’articles de presse.


Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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2

Laborie, François. "Le concept de salle de décision collective et son application aux processus complexes EADS." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30121.

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3

Grimes, Lindsey Christine. "Influence of performance and genetic data on the sale price of seedstock bulls." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32854.

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Master of Science
Department of Animal Sciences and Industry
Michael D. MacNeil
Jennifer M. Bormann
Genetic and phenotypic data are often provided to bull buyers at time of sale to aid producers in establishing economic value (pricing) of candidates for selection. This study evaluates the association between the information provided to bull buyers at time of sale and prices paid for bulls sold by two large seedstock operations located in Kansas (KS Ranch) and Colorado (CO Ranch). Data were gathered from 15 sale catalogs that documented bulls sold at auctions taking place from 2009 to 2013. In total, there were 39 potential predictor variables recorded for 2,601 Angus bulls for the KS Ranch; while 14 plausible predictor variables were recorded for 504 purebred and 1,399 Stabilizer bulls at the CO Ranch. Due to extensive multicollinearity between predictors, principal component (PC) analyses were conducted on the standardized predictors to reduce dimensionality within each ranch and genetic group. Eleven PC were considered to provide important meaningful information in summarizing the 39 predictors originally available to buyers at the KS Ranch. For both the purebred and Stabilizer bulls from each set of breed type data in the CO ranch, 6 principal components had eigenvalues greater than 1.0. Similar to the findings for the KS Ranch, these PCs also explained approximately 75% of the cumulative variability of the predictors. Sale prices were then regressed on the corresponding PC using a stepwise selection to identify the PC subset that most significantly explained the behavior of bull sale prices (P < 0.05). The final models explained approximately 63%, 37% and 58% of the variation in sale prices received for Angus, purebred and Stabilizer bulls, respectively. Interpretation of the eigenvectors for the PC having the greatest eigenvalues led to the conclusion that buyers put the most weight on growth traits followed by carcass characteristics and economic selection indices. However, no distinction of a specific variable’s numerical impact on price was determined.
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4

Demir, Evelyn. "Budgivning och lockpriser: En studie om skillnaden mellan utgångspris och slutpris." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-183571.

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Skillnaden mellan det marknadsförda priset och försäljningspriset är något media under de senaste åren och än idag gärna riktar fokus mot. Fastighetsmäklare påstås använda sig av lockpriser vid marknadsföring av objekt till salu. År 2015 nådde man rekordsiffror för antalet anmälningar till Fastighetsmäklarinspektionen (FMI). Enligt fastighetsmäklarna själva handlar det om att dem gör ett bra arbete. Fastighetsmäklarna kan inte påverka hur den enskilda budgivaren agerar vid en budgivning. I den här studien tittade jag därför på hur budgivningen påverkar skillnaden mellan utgångspris och slutpris. Sex olika kommuner i Stockholm undersöktes, vardera med 156 observationer från år 2011-2015. Med hjälp av multipla regressionsanalyser försökte jag se ett samband mellan prisskillnaden och budgivningen i de olika kommunerna. De faktorer jag valde att titta på inom budgivningen var "kontraktsdatum", "antal bud" och "antal budgivare". Statistik framställdes även för att se den genomsnittliga skillnaden mellan utgångspris och slutpris i respektive kommun. Detta för att kunna diskutera förekomsten av lockpriser. Studien visade att ett svagt samband råder mellan prisskillnaden och valda faktorer. Slutsatsen som drogs var att antal bud och antal budgivare inte på egen hand utgör en anledning till skillnaden mellan utgångspris och slutpris. Dessa faktorer kan istället tillsammans med andra faktorer förklara slutpriset bra. I samtliga kommuner var skillnaden mellan utgångspris och slutpris dessutom för liten för att kunna klassas som lockpris.
The difference between the marketed price and the selling price is something the media has been focusing on during the last few years and the focus is still the same today. Real estate agents are said to use too low prices in order to attract customers when marketing their listings. The amount of reports to FMI (the authority that supervise real estate agents in Sweden) reached record levels during 2015. According to the real estate agents themselves, this is due to the good work they do. The real estate agents cannot influence how the individual bidder will act during bidding. I therefore looked at how bidding affects the difference between the listed price and the selling price in this study. Six different municipalities in Stockholm are examined, each with 156 observations from year 2011-2015. I tried to see the relationship between the difference in price and bidding in each of the municipalities with the help of multiple regression models. The factors I selected within bidding was the "contract date", "amount of bids" and "amount of bidders". Statistics were also generated to see the average difference between the listed price and the selling price in each municipality. This was done to discuss the occurrences of too low prices. The study shows a weak relationship between the difference in price and the chosen factors. The conclusion was that the amount of bids and the amount of bidders did not single-handedly cause the difference between the listing price and selling price. These factors could instead, alongside with other factors, account for the selling price. The difference between the listing price and selling price in all of the municipalities was too insignificant to be classified as "price to catch customers".
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Ay, Belit, and Nabiel Efrem. "Benford’s law applied to sale prices on the Swedish housing market." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194865.

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Benford’s law is based on an observation that certain digits occur more often than others in a set of numbers. This have provided researchers to apply the law in different areas including identifying digit patterns and manipulated data. To our knowledge, this have yet not been tested in the Swedish housing market. The purpose of this thesis is to examine whether the sale price for 171 643 tenant-owned apartments in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö follow Benford’s law. Numerous researchers have used this law for testing various types of data but based solely on the first digit distribution of their data. This study will furthermore test the second digit and the first two digits of our data. The tests used to evaluate our data’s conformity to Benford’s law include Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Mean absolute deviation (MAD) test. We found that the second digit of sale prices did follow Benford’s law, the first digit and the first two digits did not follow the law. The results show that Benford’s law is a good method for identify certain digit patterns and further research is needed to draw the conclusion that sale price does not follow Benford’s law as certain limitations on our data was identified.
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Abdelmohcine, Ouidad. "La représentation des mythes et des symboles dans l'oeuvre de Tahar Ben Jelloun - Moha le fou Moha le sage, La prière de l'absent, L'enfant de sable et La nuit sacrée." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030134.

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Moha le fou Moha le sage, La Prière de l'absent, L'Enfant de sable et La Nuit sacrée de Tahar Ben Jelloun sont des oeuvres ouvertes qui présentent des jeux de symbolisation à la fois nets et ambigus. Notre analyse distingue les mythes, l'univers symbolique et le discours des personnages. La définition de la fonction de l'écriture de Tahar Ben Jelloun doit tenir compte du statut ambigü de la symbolisation romanesque et préciser les fonctions respectives des références mythiques, des univers symboliques et du discours des personnages. L'étude de ces fonctions permet de caractériser l'écriture de Tahar Ben Jelloun comme une écriture subversive. L'interférence de « voix » liées à ces fonctions, met en perspective une réalité culturelle et identitaire principalement marocaines, où l'on pense que les mythes illustrent les origines de l'identité, et où l’affirmation de l'identité personnelle et culturelle est cependant incertaine
Moha le Fou Moha le Sage, La Prière de l’Absent, L’Enfant de Sable and La Nuit Sacrée are open novels which represent clear and amiguous « games » of symbolisation. Our analysis focuses on myths, symbolism and characters’ discourse. The definition of writiong for Tahar Ben Jelloun has to take into account the ambiguous status of novelistic symbolisation and pin down the respective functions of these mythical, symbolic and discursive references. The study of those functions enables us to characterise the writing of Tahar Ben Jelloun as a subversive writing. Furthermore, the interference of “voices” and “discourses” highlights a cultural reality and an identity, mainly Moroccan, where myths illustrate the origins of identity and where the assertion of personal and cultural identity remains, however, uncertain
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7

Martin, Jon E. (Jon Egan). "Determining the Impact of Selected Variables on the Sale Price of Real Estate." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501198/.

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This paper presents the results of a study dealing with a number of issues regarding real estate investment. Utilizing a data set consisting of real estate transactions, questions relative to the impact of certain variables on the sale price are addressed. This analysis addresses the question of the impact of financial, physical, and location characteristics on the sales price of commercial grade real estate.
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Mérand, Johanna. "Fiabilisation des décisions de conduite en salle de commande d'une centrale nucléaire : le rôle de l’argumentation dans la résolution collective de problèmes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS023.

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Ce travail de thèse porte sur la résolution collective de problèmes lors de la supervision d’un processus dynamique à risques (production d’énergie nucléaire) en fonctionnement dégradé sur simulateur. Dans les situations étudiées, les équipes de conduite doivent élaborer des diagnostics complexes, ajuster les prescriptions aux spécificités de la situation et résoudre des incompréhensions relatives au comportement du système technique. La thèse défendue est que l’activité argumentative développée au cours de la résolution de problèmes et l’implication des membres d’équipe participeraient à la fiabilisation du processus de décision. Les modalités organisationnelles ainsi que le niveau de connaissances spécifiques au process détenu par chaque membre d’équipe auraient une incidence sur ces processus argumentatifs. Quatre études ont été menées sur simulateurpleine échelle de la salle de commande d’un futur réacteur nucléaire dans lequel des équipes de 4 ou 5 membres réalisent des scénarios de conduite incidentelle/accidentelle. Ces études se basent sur des observations ouvertes et systématiques de l’activité, sur une analyse approfondie des communications verbales entre les membres d’équipe et sur une évaluation pluridisciplinaire des diagnostics et des décisions prises. Les résultats montrent une communication plus distribuée dans les équipes à 5 membres où les opérateurs en charge des actions de conduite font davantage part de leur vision critique sur la situation. Si l’argumentation ne semble pas influencer la performance des équipes dans les situations observées, les résultats permettent de caractériser l’activité argumentative des équipes. Cela est réalisé au travers d’un modèle théorique construit pour articuler les modèles de la supervision en situation dynamique et de l’argumentation
This work examines the team problem solving during the supervision of a dynamic and high risk process (nuclear power plant) in simulated degraded mode operation. In the studied situations, operating crews must develop complex diagnoses, adjust the requirements to the specifics of the situation and solve issues associated with the technical system’s behavior. The defended position is that argumentation developed during the problem solving and involvement of crew members contribute to the reliability of the decision process. The organizational arrangements and the level of the process-specific knowledge held by each crew member would affect the argumentative process. Four studies have been conducted on a full scale simulator of a controlroom of a future nuclear reactor where operating crews of 4 or 5 members are training on emergency operation simulations. These studies are based on open and systematic observations of the activity, on a thorough analysis of verbal communication between crew members and on a multidisciplinary assessment of diagnoses and decisions. Results show a more evenly distributed communication in crews of 5 members, where operators responsible for operating actions provide more critical feedback on the situation. If the argumentation does not seem to influence the performance of the team in observed situations, the results allow characterizing the argumentative activity of the crews. This is performed using a theoretical model developed to articulate argumentation and supervision in dynamic situations models
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Bartoš, Miroslav. "Nákupní a prodejní strategie obchodní firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76030.

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This diploma thesis aims at the strategy of retail company and its purchase and sale department. Thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains information about business and its functions, basic allotment of range of goods, methods of prizing goods and calculation of profit margins. Furthermore there can be found demands on suppliers, goods and manners of order realizations that are given by the businessmen. Last but not least there are descriptions of the HACCP system and of the key technologies used in such business. The practical part is based on the theoretical one and it includes assortment of analysed company, its structure and concern in overall revenues. After this chapter there follows the purchasing strategy in which the organization of buying within the company, competences of particular employees, and methods of purchasing used across different suppliers and separate phases of purchasing program are demonstrated. In the part called selling strategy there are specified the price system, discount sales, forms of purchasing and staffs. In conclusion of this thesis there is focus on the SWOT analysis in which the main future opportunities and threats of the company are mentioned.
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Duryea, Judson Busse. "Toward an Understanding of the Effect of Market Share on Median Home Sale Price." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/83799.

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This study analyzes the market share of the top 10 home builders in nine Metropolitan Statistical Areas, along with fourteen other independent variables, to find a statistical relationship with median home sales price. Through a stepwise regression of the independent variables it is determined that there is no correlation between median home sale price and market share of the top 10 home builders. In the stepwise regression two variables are found to be correlated to median homes sales price: Owner Occupancy Percentage and Residential Construction Wages, a data point compiled for this study. A linear regression is run between market share of the top 10 and median home sale price and no correlation is found.
Master of Science
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Allamand, Clémence. "Les acteurs de la diffusion cinématographique en salles en France au prisme du passage à la projection numérique : enjeux socio-économiques d’un secteur en mutation (1999-2018)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030035.

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Ce travail doctoral analyse les enjeux du passage à la projection numérique du secteur de la diffusion cinématographique en salle en France entre 1999 et 2018. Il s’inscrit dans une approche socio-économique du cinéma et éclaire ce processus de transition technologique pour rendre compte des logiques, des stratégies d’acteurs et des rapports de force à l’œuvre, mais aussi afin de proposer une lecture analytique des mutations techniques, socio-économiques et politiques du secteur dans son ensemble. Pour ce faire, nous avons procédé à une analyse des discours grâce à une enquête de terrain menée auprès de 48 professionnels du secteur ainsi qu’au dépouillement de la revue corporative Le Film français de 1999 à 2018.Impulsée et imposée par les majors hollywoodiennes au cours des années 2000, la « numérisation » de la diffusion cinématographique s’est accélérée au niveau mondial en 2009 suite à l’annonce de la sortie du film Avatar. Le financement de cette mutation s’est organisé autour du principe de répartition des coûts entre les acteurs de la diffusion, par l’instauration d’une taxe : le VPF. En France, le passage au numérique des salles de cinéma a été encadré et soutenu financièrement par les pouvoirs publics, si bien qu’à la fin de l’année 2014 le parc de salles est complètement équipé. La dématérialisation de la distribution des copies des films modifie les tâches, les savoir-faire et les compétences requises pour les métiers, et engendre des restructurations de tout type liées à des impératifs majoritairement économiques au sein des entités concernées. Le maillon grandissant de l’intermédiation technique questionne les structurations de pouvoir et les rapports de force historiques chez les acteurs traditionnels de la filière, soulevant des enjeux de concentration, de diversité et de régulation
This PhD work analyses the challenges of the transition to the digital projection of the cinema distribution sector in France between 1999 and 2018. Following a socio-economic approach of cinema, it lightens up the technological transition process in order to account for the process logic, the stakeholder’s strategies and the balance of the power relations, but also in order to provide an analytical comprehension of the technical, socio-economic and political changes in the cinema sector in its entirety. The research is based on discourse analysis of a field survey of 48 professionals from the sector and a study of the French corporate magazine Le Film Français between 1999 and 2018.Driven and imposed by the Hollywood majors in the 2000s, the digitization of cinematographic diffusion accelerated worldwide in 2009 following the announcement of the Avatar movie release. Financially, this change relied on the principle of sharing the costs between the main broadcasting players, which meant introducing a tax: the VPF. In France, the switchover to digital cinema has been monitored and financially supported by the public authorities, so that by the end of 2014 the movie theaters have been fully equipped. Therefore, the digitization of film distribution modifies the tasks, the « know-how » and the skills required for the sector lines. It also generates different restructuring of the field mainly linked to economic imperatives within the cinema sector wholeness. Furthermore, the growing impact of technical intermediation questions the historical dynamics of power and relations among the traditional actors in the sector, raising issues of concentration, diversity and regulation
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Rudecká, Soňa. "Analýza developerského projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227324.

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This diploma thesis deals with the real estate trading theme, this means the construction market and the real estate market. The introduction is devoted to basic terms, followed by familiarization with the investment project and the division of market to the construction one and the one with the real estate. There are also defined subjects (participants) of these markets and institutions that can affect these markets. The main part of the thesis is the description of a development project from pre-investment phase to final sale or lease of real estate. It describes the course of construction project in the perspective of the developer. The final part is focused to an economic evaluation of the project, determining the profitability of rental and sale of individual parts of the building
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13

Belloni, Lidbrink Amanda, and Julia Bergqvist. "Prisstrategier på nyproduktion : En studie om budgivning kontra fast pris." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211125.

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Till följd av att större delen av alla nyproducerade bostadsrätter i Stockholms kommun idag säljs till fasta priser är det intressant att undersöka och ta reda på varför inte fler bostadsproducenter använder sig av budgivning som försäljningsstrategi. Hur dessa fasta priser fastställs av bostadsproducenterna och vad som ligger till grund för den bedömningen, är även det en intressant aspekt.  Information som ligger till grund för de teoretiska utgångspunkterna har inhämtats genom en grundlig litteraturstudie. Resultatet bygger på ett par kvalitativa intervjuer för att ta reda på vilka parametrar som spelar in vid val av försäljningsstrategi och prissättning. Urvalet av intervjukandidater har noga övervägts och landade i en aktör som använder sig av ett budgivningsförfarande och en aktör som använder sig av fast pris som försäljningsstrategi, för att på bästa sätt kunna ställa dessa metoder mot varandra.  Analysen visar bland annat att storleken på projektet, vilka finansieringsalternativ som är möjliga, inställningen och egenskaperna hos bostadsproducenterna och hur marknadsläget råder är avgörande för vilken strategi som används. Slutsatsen mynnar ut i att mycket handlar om finansieringsmässig trygghet och att det är en inställningsfråga hos bostadsproducenterna. Det finns därmed goda möjligheter att i större utsträckning använda sig av budgivning som försäljningsstrategi. Alternativt att kombinera de två olika metoderna, budgivning och fast pris, för att på så sätt nå maximal avkastning, vilket borde ligga i bostadsproducentens intresse.
Due to the fact that most new production of condominiums in the municipality of Stockholm today are sold at fixed prices, it is interesting to investigate and find out why not more real estate developers use bidding as a sales strategy. How these fixed prices are determined by the developers and the basis for that assessment. Information that underlies the theoretical starting points has been obtained through a thorough literature study. The result is based on a couple of qualitative interviews to find out which parameters are involved in choosing a specific sales strategy and pricing. The selection of interview candidates has been carefully considered and landed in an actor using a bidding process and an actor using fixed price as a sales strategy. The analysis shows, among other things, that the size of the project, which financing options that are possible, the attitude of condominium developers and how the market situation prevails determines the strategy used. The conclusion is that the attitude among the real estate developers plays a big role, and there are good opportunities to make more use of bidding as a sales strategy. Alternatively, combine the two different methods, bidding and fixed price, in order to achieve maximum return.
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Vágner, Jiří. "Vliv převodní ceny podniku na daň z příjmů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15550.

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This thesis is focused on the sale of the enterprise between related persons. The ambition was to find out, what the tax aspects of a particural transfer of an existing company are, especially with regard to the payment of personal and corporate income tax rate. Partial aim was to determine market value of the enterprise as per January 1st 2010 for the transfer price purposes and structuring of the whole transaction with emphasis on rational tax optimalization. At first there is a valuation report elaborated with regard to the market environment. The price is set based on the DCF entity method. Consequently I work with the enterprise value analysing tax impacts. The transaction structure is chosen as setting up of a new company for leveraged buyout (SPV, s.r.o.) and subsequent merger of this company with the target company as per January 1st 2010. It was found out that the impact of the transfer price on the income tax is at this transaction minimal. In the particural structured transaction there are four kinds of tax risks. First are the rules of thin capitalization which the buyer is able to fulfil by the increase of its own capital at SPV, s.r.o. The second one is the assesment of interests on the affinitive credits according to the arm's length principle. The third one is check of costs of the acquisition credit which should be tax deductible with regard to the company merger. The last risk is the proof of accomplishment of general rules of costs (interest) tax deduction, i.e. the costs must be spent on achievement, securing and maintenance of taxable incomes. At the close of the thesis I focus on the motives of the related parties of the transaction for setting the price of the company. I assume that both parties would have tendencies to decline the enterprise value mostly because of the possibility of compensation through the gratuitous acquisition of asset which in this case in the legal environment of the Czech Republic enjoys the tax-free status.
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15

Nelson, Augustin. "Rapport(s) aux(x) savoir(s) scientifique(s), situations didactiques et modes d’interactions en salle de classe en Haïti- Étude exploratoire auprès d’élèves de la fin du secondaire de la zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20039/document.

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Nous visons à mieux comprendre, à travers la notion composite de rapport(s) au(x) savoir(s), la façon dont le sujet apprenant haïtien se construit dans l'espace scolaire comme membre de la société et s'y intègre. L’approche se base sur des données construites sur des singularités d’« histoires » scolaires et des statistiques issues d’études sociologiques. Elles sont analysées et interprétées dans un cadre théorique inspiré de travaux développés par l’équipe ESCOL (Charlot, Bautier, Rochex) ou par Beillerot dans une perspective clinique, ou culturelle comme Hayder. Les situations sociopolitiques et économiques rendent complexes les rapports à l’école et à ses objets : ainsi dans la société haïtienne, les enseignants éprouvent des difficultés à susciter l’intérêt pour les savoirs scolaires et les apprenants expriment des sentiments d’abandon à leur sort. La réussite à l’école ne leur suffit pas pour se projeter dans un avenir plus assuré qu’il ne l’est actuellement. Malgré tout, des familles se sacrifient pour que leurs enfants continuent à fréquenter l’école. Ici s’origine une idée de mieux comprendre ce que signifie, pour un jeune haïtien le fait d’aller à l'école, d'y travailler ou non, d'y apprendre et comprendre les savoirs proposés. Notre question centrale : de quel ordre sont les facteurs qui influencent la(es) rapport(s) au(x) savoir(s) des sujets apprenant dans l’espace scolaire haïtien ? Notre hypothèse principale : La mobilisation du sujet apprenant pour investir la(es) savoir(s) dépend de ses rapports à lui-même, à l'institution (à travers les interactions avec les enseignant(e)s et personnels de direction) et de ce que ces savoirs mobilisent en lui.Ces questions sont abordées à partir de l’organisation de l’enseignement dans différentes institutions scolaires prenant en compte entre autres : qualité d’enseignement, rapports à la culture scolaire, question du sens de l’école et des savoirs, etc.. Nous tentons de formuler un problème éducatif en Haïti à partir d’une lecture «en positif » des situations des sujets apprenant. Un des constats : les savoirs étant présentés en vrac, ceux qui n’ont pas une stratégie de « survie » se perdent dans l’indifférence de la société
We predict to better understanding the Haitian learning experience through the notions of its relationships with knowledge and how these relationships are built within the school system environment as a member of society leading up to the integration. This approach is based on individual students’ stories and statistical facts issued from sociological studies. On one hand, these stories and facts are been analyzed and interpreted within theoretical and academic frameworks developed by ESCOL (Charlot, Bautier, Rochex). On the other hand, they have been analyzed by Beillerot from a clinical perspective, and analyzed by Haydwe from a cultural standpoint. The socio-politic and economic situations have contributed to the complexity of the relationships between the learners and school environments. Consequently, teachers have endured difficulties to motivate students to learn meanwhile students have expressed desire to drop out from school given that academic success has not been sufficient to ensure a sustainable future to them. Nevertheless, Haitian parents, in spite of limited resources continue to invest in the education of their children. Herein, begin the idea of understanding what it means for young Haitians to attend school, to work or not, to learn and understand what they are being taught in school.Our central question: What are the influential factors within the relationships between the learners and Haitian school system? Our hypothesis: The motivation of a student to learn depends on intrinsic motivation; and the interaction between him or her and the school institutions trough interaction with teachers and administrative personnel.These issues are raised from the organization of the educative system through several institutions in assessment of the quality of instruction, relation with the school culture, questions on the importance of education, etc. We try to formulate the problem of the Haitian school system from a “positive model” of the learners’ circumstance. One of the findings, since knowledge is presented in bulk, those who do not have a "survival" strategy, are lost in the society frightening indifference
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16

Skutilová, Kateřina. "Analýza možností prodeje rodinného domu v Brně Řečkovicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318567.

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17

Tunklová, Vendula. "Eliminace rizika transferových cen." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10513.

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Following work focuses on the issue of transfer prices and evolution of the approach to such in a surveyed company in a spam of two years. In the first part, the author describes the status from the points of legislative changes and a common perception of transfer prices both in the Czech Republic and internationally. Second part relates to a specific condition in a surveyed company during authors bachelor studies and a third part describes the changes that had taken place in this company. The author focuses on the options of eliminating the risk of transfer prices by setting the set of inter-company guidelines. Next she is taking a more thorough look at the sale of goods, as it is the most common business relation between related parties. This work should be considered as a guide to a proper management of inter-company structure. It should help in determining a transfer pricing method and preparing a documentation related to transfer prices.
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18

Garay, Pastor Amandina. "Efectos de un programa de capacitación en el conocimiento y manejo del método morfológico para la enseñanza aprendizaje de la lectoescritura de los docentes de educación inicial y primer grado de educación primaria de la Institución Educativa Privada - San José La Salle - Cusco - 2014." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9108.

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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autor
Determina el nivel de influencia del conocimiento y manejo del método morfológico para la enseñanza aprendizaje de la lecto escritura de los docentes de educación inicial y primer grado de educación primaria del colegio San José La Salle Cusco, mediante una investigación cuantitativa de nivel aplicativo, diseño pre experimental con un solo grupo, aplicado un instrumento de medición a 18 docentes del nivel y primario con preguntas de evaluación de pre y post test. Los resultados estadísticos con una distribución t-student t = 9.79 en el pre test y 29.45 del post test, y 17 grados de libertad para alfa de 0.05, indica según tabla estadística que hay evidencia estadística para aceptar que el programa de capacitación permite mejorar el conocimiento y aplicación del método morfológico en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la lecto escritura. Se halló que el 77.8% de docentes se encontraban en un nivel bajo, luego de la aplicación del programa de capacitación se incrementa al 83.3%, asimismo el programa de capacitación influye en el manejo de la dimensión de los pre requisitos de un 61.1% de docentes que presentaban un manejo bajo a un 66.7% bueno, es evidente que el programa de capacitación permite lograr el manejo de la dimensión de los requisitos indispensables para el trabajo de la lecto escritura de los docentes, se encontró en el pre test con un nivel bajo del 83.3% que no manejaban a un 77.8% de logro la categoría buena, se encontró que el 100% de docentes en el pre test no tenía conocimiento ni manejo de la dimensión Proceso de la lecto escritura, y que después de aplicado el programa de capacitación en el post test se demuestra que el 66.7% se encuentra en nivel bueno y el 33.3% en regular, trabajándose con un margen de error al 5% y una significancia de P=< a 0.05.
Tesis
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19

ANJOS, Wesley Silva dos. "Metodologia para precifica??o e determina??o do resultado da comercializa??o: forma??o do pre?o de venda." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2004. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/1023.

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This work treats of the price in the commodities that are commercialize by small and middle companies, which the real object consists in the resell of these commodities. This kind of methodology allows seeing how is the economical results that came from the each unit which is commercialize. This theme is very important to companies success as same authors says like Porter (1990:469) and Catelli (2001:344). They affirm that the economics result is the best way to identify how are destined to resell, aren?t object of a consensus in the literary middle, and because of this the national?s literature is very shortage in the practical level. Basically the difference between these methodologies that are found in this application of rates and applications, as usual then definition of the local dates. Some authors like Assef (2003) in his book Practice manual of the formation in the sales price (2003), takes in consideration the application tax to being then taxes that incidents in the present sales value, already the KPMG Peat Marwick Dreyfuss?, which is expose in the book Course of Manager Accountancy ,CRC-SP, (1993), takes in consideration the discount taxes. The methodology that are proposal in this work, made use of 3 rates to can put a price where takes in consideration the application tax when the company has excess resorts and pick up tax when the company requires some resorts. The third tax is utilized to analysis the comparative of the economic viable of the rate title. Other difference found between these methodologies is the consideration of the focal date to take the taxes to the present value, where they considerate are the day of the invoice. The oscillation of the results with the found literature in relation to the proposal methodology is to 20%. The principal purpose of this work is to show that purpose methodology is most correct than the others methodologies that are found in the commerce and literary market. Considering the practice need of the mathematics, like a rational speech, and the best method the proposal methodology is more precise and is the best to adapt with the commerce reality inside the methodologies that are researched.
O trabalho trata da precifica??o de mercadorias comercializadas por empresas cujo objeto real consiste na revenda destas mercadorias. A metodologia proposta permite verificar o resultado econ?mico de cada item comercializado. O tema precifica??o ? de suma import?ncia para o sucesso das empresas conforme os autores Porter (1990:469) e Catelli (2001:344). Os autores alegam que o resultado econ?mico ? o melhor indicador de efic?cia empresarial. Por?m, o c?lculo do resultado da venda e da precifica??o de mercadorias destinadas a revenda n?o ? objeto de consenso no meio liter?rio, sendo escassa a literatura nacional que dela trata no modo pr?tico. Basicamente a diferen?a entre as metodologias encontradas esta na aplica??o de taxas de juros e taxas de aplica??o bem como defini??o de datas focais. Alguns autores como Assef em seu livro Manual pr?tico e Forma??o de Pre?o de Venda ,(2003) leva em considera??o a taxa de aplica??o para trazer as taxas incidentes na venda a valor presente, j? a metodologia da KPMG Peat Marwick Dreyfuss, exposto no livro Curso de Contabilidade Gerencial do Conselho Regional de Contabilidade de S?o Paulo (1993:100) leva em considera??o a taxa de desconto (capta??o). A metodologia proposta neste trabalho, utiliza-se de 3 taxas de juros para poder precificar onde leva em considera??o a taxa de aplica??o quando a empresa possui recursos excedentes e a taxa de capta??o quando a empresa necessita de recursos. A terceira taxa ? utilizada para an?lise de compara??o da viabilidade econ?mica de desconto de t?tulos. Outra diferen?a entre as metodologias encontradas ? a da considera??o da data focal para levar as taxas a valor presente onde elas consideram a data do faturamento. A oscila??o dos resultados obtidos com as literaturas encontradas em rela??o a metodologia proposta oscilou em at? 20%. O objetivo principal deste trabalho ? propor uma metodologia diferente das metodologias encontradas no mercado comercial e liter?rio.Considerando a matem?tica, como uma linguagem l?gica, e a necessidade pr?tica do mercado comercial para definir o melhor m?todo de se precificar e calcular a margem de contribui??o de uma venda, conclui-se que a metodologia proposta ? mais precisa e a que melhor se adapta a realidade comercial dentre as metodologias pesquisadas.
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20

Hoduláková, Michaela. "Analýza realitního trhu s hostinskými zařízeními v Olomouci." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390153.

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The commercial real estate market is constantly changing and some developments can be observed in our approach to it. Like every other market, this market is also dependent on the existence of supply and demand. The diploma thesis "Analysis of the Real Estate Market with Catering Facilities in Olomouc" deals, as the name suggests, with the analysis of the real estate market with catering facilities in the statutory and university city of Olomouc. It solves especially the survey and analysis of the market with a focus on the sale and rental of catering facilities (such as restaurants, bars, pubs, cafes, etc.). Further, based on the analysis of this segment of the real estate market, this thesis determines the factors which influence market prices and market rents and it describes the way of their influence.
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21

Stejskalová, Anna. "Kalkulace v podmínkách vybraného podnikateského subjektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225012.

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The subject of thesis is elaboration of a calculation model of a product, which will serve for the purposes of supply-demand management and customer acquisition. The calculation model is intended for engineering company, which can use it for calculation of simple to moderately complex products.
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Šoulová, Eva. "Analýza realitního trhu s hostinskými zařízeními v Hradci Králové." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316945.

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The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the real estate market with restaurant premises in Hradec Kralove. The aim is to determine the factors influence the market price or market rent of this segment of the real estate market. The theoretical part defines basic terms related to the topic of the thesis. The practical part of the thesis consists of two parts. The first part was done a survey, which took place between the operators of restaurant premises. The second part compares and evaluates database sales and rentals of restaurant premises in Hradec Kralove.
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23

Bolotov, Ilya. "Cena a platební podmínka v kupní smlouvě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5321.

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Due to important differences and risks in international trade, firms pay due attention to the legal background of their contractual relationships. To do this, they use a variety of contracts, the most important of which is the contract of sale. In this paper I will analyse two requisites of a contract of sale: the price and the terms of payment. The first part of the paper deals with the examination of the regulation of these requisites in the law of five selected countries and in the international law (the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods). In the second part I will compare two concrete contracts of sale and assess their quality. The last part is then devoted to the definition of the main problems of the examined regulation and to the search of their possible solutions.
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24

Toth, Alexander G. "A Multi-dimensional Macrolevel Study of Drug Enforcement Strategies, Heroin Prices, and Heroin Consumption Rates." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7973.

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American policy makers primarily embrace a deterrent-based policing agenda to curb illicit drug trafficking and use that relies on the principles of the economic price elasticity of demand (Boynum & Reuter, 2005). This counter-drug platform includes three fundamental programs: arresting offenders, seizing illicit drugs, and eradicating horticultural sources of illicit drugs (U.S. DEA, 2015). One of the main goals of these programs is to deter illegal trafficking and use by increasing the price of illicit substances so they are no longer attractive to consumers. The United States has weathered various drug use epidemics during its history, and currently it is facing a heroin and opioid epidemic (Dean, 2017). The present multi-dimensional study is guided by three broad goals: to assess the dynamics of illicit drug pricing and the economic price elasticity of demand perspective; to evaluate whether drug trafficking organizations respond to theoretically deterrence based counter-drug law enforcement efforts; and to assess why law enforcement activities are (or are not) effective in controlling illegal drug markets. To accomplish these three broad goals, four separate yet linked focal points comprised of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods evaluations of official data are examined. The findings in the study call into question the current American counter-drug law enforcement agenda being used to address the ongoing heroin epidemic. Furthermore, the results shine light on various shortcomings in overall U.S. counter-drug policy. Finally, the study calls for a new approach to address illicit drug trafficking and use in the U.S.
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Saadi, Ricardo Andrade. "Os bens aprendidos e sequestrados em procedimentos penais e o financiamento de atividades educacionais nos presídios." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1272.

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The present study comprises two issues related to the Brazilian scenario: the absence of educational activities in prisons and the new strategy of Brazilian authorities in fighting against organized crime, which in based on the impoverishment of criminal activity, creating a buildup situation in police and judicial deposits of goods constricted in criminal proceedings. The main goal of this work is demonstrating that educational activities in prisons can be financed by the amounts obtained by selling the above mentioned assets.
O presente trabalho aborda duas questões atuais do cenário brasileiro, quais sejam:a falta de atividades educacionais nos presídios e a nova postura das autoridades brasileiras no combate ao crime organizado, a qual baseia-se na descapitalização da atividade criminosa, o que gera um acúmulo nos depósitos policiais e judiciais de bens constritos em procedimentos penais. O objetivo do trabalho é demonstrar que as atividades educacionais nos presídios podem ser financiadas pelo valor obtido com a alienação antecipada dos bens supramencionados.
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26

Johnson, Graham Mathieu. "The Impact of Colleges on House Prices in Ohio." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1212551133.

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Schneider, José Inácio. "Sistema de custeio no preço de venda (SCPV): análise dos resultados em pequenas e médias empresas industriais da região metropolitana da serra gaúcha." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5447.

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O presente estudo apresenta e relaciona diferentes sistemas de custeio observados nas empresas pesquisadas que utilizam o rateio de custos e despesas indiretas de forma linear e, normalmente, sem considerar a realidade de cada produto e do próprio mercado. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral foi analisar os resultados da aplicação do Sistema de Custeio no Preço de Venda (SCPV), com o uso de uma matriz de custos que considera a distribuição de custos indiretos e despesas fixas, em sete pequenas e médias empresas industriais, através de um referencial de rateio que parametrize a venda média mensal pelo valor de mercado de cada produto. Objetiva também contextualizar e disponibilizar uma estrutura de custos num formato semelhante ao Demonstrativo do Resultado do Exercício (DRE), tendo como principal fonte de informação os dados contábeis e os controles financeiros da empresa, simplificando a operação e se descolando da realidade burocrática, observada na maioria das empresas, e que dificulta sobremaneira a apuração de custos e o correto estabelecimento do preço de venda. O estudo contempla os resultados da pesquisa-ação aplicada no método dedutivo e exploratório com a coleta de dados bibliográficos e documentais, através da análise quantitativa e qualitativa. A pesquisa foi aplicada em sete pequenas e médias empresas industriais da Região Metropolitana da Serra Gaúcha, com diferentes atividades e localizadas nos três municípios de maior expressão econômica da região pesquisada. Estabeleceram-se três itens de maior representatividade nas receitas operacionais para a apuração de custos e análise de resultados. Os resultados apurados e analisados permitem concluir que os objetivos do presente estudo foram plenamente atingidos. Foi consolidado o sistema de custeio no preço de venda (SCPV) e o referencial de rateio na distribuição de custos e despesas indiretas, através de uma matriz de custos que obedece a lógica e a estrutura do DRE, reforçando a ideia que custos é uma matéria de natureza contábil e financeira e que o preço de venda deve seguir a lógica do mercado.
This study presents and compares different costing systems observed in the surveyed companies that use the apportionment of indirect costs and indirect expenses in a linear manner and usually without considering the reality of each product and the market itself. In this context, the overall objective was to analyze the results of the implementation of the Costing System in Sales Price (CSSP), using a costs matrix that considers the distribution of indirect costs and fixed expenses in small and medium-sized industrial enterprises through an apportionment reference that parameterizes the average monthly sales at market value of each product. This study also contextualizes and provides a cost structure in a format similar to the Income Statement (IS), using as main source of information the accounting data and financial controls of the companies, simplifying the operation and separating from the bureaucratic reality, which is observed in most companies and complicates the measurement of the costs and the correct establishment of sales price. The study includes the results of active research applied to the deductive and exploratory method with the gathering of bibliographic and documentary data through quantitative and qualitative analysis. This study was developed and based on information from seven small and medium industrial enterprises in the metropolitan region of Serra Gaucha, which are involved with different activities and are located in three municipalities of greater economic importance of the area. Three items considered to be most representative in operating income for the calculation of costs and results analysis were established. The obtained and analyzed results allow us to conclude that the objectives of this study were fully achieved, It was consolidated the Costing System in Sales Price (CSSP) with the reference apportionment for the distribution of indirect costs and expenses, through a cost matrix that follows the logic and structure of the DRE. Reinforcing the idea that cost is a matter of accounting and financial nature and that the sale price should follow the logic of the market.
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Zejda, Jiří. "Výkon realitní činnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232661.

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This thesis illustrates the real estate environment from a professional and legal perspective. The first part of this thesis will refer to the legislative components and organizations, which affect the development of laws related to the industry. Then, the real estate market will be defined from two angles - a broker's and the competitors, as well as illustrating the differences in the Czech and Slovak markets. A case study will show the process of two property sales. In the first, a family house is sold under normal conditions and in the second, an apartment building is sold under shared ownership. The final segment of the thesis will summarize a research, which was focused on service quality in the Czech and Slovak real estate brokerage markets.
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Dimby, Solohaja Faniaha. "Détection d'outliers : modéllsation et prédiction : application aux données de véhicules d'occasion." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010025/document.

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La société Autobiz édite et diffuse de l’information sur le secteur automobile. Cette thèse contribue à l’enrichissement de cette information et à une meilleure compréhension du marché de l’occasion par l’élaboration des modèles de prédiction du prix des véhicules et du délai de vente qui leur est associé. Nous avons eu à notre disposition une base de données réelles constituée d’annonces de sources diverses induisant un nombre considérable d’outliers. Ainsi, la première partie de travail s’est consacrée à la construction de méthodes de détection d’outliers incluant aussi bien de simples règles empiriques qu’un test statistique dont les propriétés asymptotiques ont été étudiées. Partant d’un état de l’art sur la prédiction des prix des véhicules d’occasion, il est apparu que les études existantes soulèvent le besoin de fonder une méthodologie d’analyse plus rigoureuse. Cette méthodologie a été développée dans un objectif de proposer des solutions automatisables et adaptées aux contraintes imposées par les experts. Nous faisons alors l’hypothèse que les prix des véhicules d’une même version se déprécient en fonction de l’âge et du kilométrage selon une forme qui lui est propre. La dernière partie du travail est dédiée à l’analyse des délais de vente. Dans un premier temps, nous caractérisons la variable associée aux délais de vente. Ensuite nous proposons une modélisation de cette variable par une régression à l’échelle d’un segment correspondant à l’arborescence marque-modèle-carrosserie-énergie en fonction des variables liées au kilométrage, au prix et à l’âge. Enfin, nous discutons de la possibilité de modéliser le nombre de véhicules vendus dans une période donnée selon une loi binomiale négative
Autobiz publishes information on the automotive sector. The subject of this the-sis is to give more tools for best understanding the used cars market by proposing modeling the price and the sale duration of vehicles. In our disposal we have a dataset consisted of used car advertisements automatically collected from the most popular website in France. Such data records often include outlying values. So, we need to start our analysis by considering outliers problem and we propose an outliers detector for univariate case for which we study asymptotic properties. Next, we develop a predicting model for used cars price. Although enumerable amount of works are stored in the literature we see that each of them lacks rigorous statistical foundations. We investigate the relationships between the price, the mileage, the age and others vehicle characteristics. More precisely we discuss how incorporate these variables in a model and compare different modeling approaches with the object to find the one best fitting the dataset and easy to implement. Expert’s opinions are minded at different stages of the model-building process. Next, we identify variables and how they affect the probability of a used vehicle’s sale from a list of explanatory variables related to price, mileage and age. In the sequel, we build a model allowing predicting the sale duration. Finally, we discuss about modeling sales of used cars by using the negative binomial distribution
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Martel, Jean-Jacques. "La valeur venale ou locative des biens, droits immobiliers ou droits sociaux : une conception juridique pour une concretisation economique." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20018/document.

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La valeur vénale et locative se définit en droit, en jurisprudence et en doctrine, mais elle se concrétise en économie…C’est toute l’ambiguïté et la différence entre une valeur et un prix.A l’inverse de l’agent immobilier qui se focalise sur le prix du bien qu’il envisage de vendre, l’expert se concentre sur l’objectivation juridique d’une valeur qu’il va déterminer en s’appuyant sur la comparaison des prix dont il va avoir connaissance.Depuis plus d’une dizaine d’années, j’ai essayé à travers mes différentes recherches, enseignements et publications d’éclaircir les problématiques juridiques, économiques, techniques et maintenant écologiques, liées à la valeur vénale ou locative.J’ai pu publier une cinquantaine de contributions sur des sujets transversaux.Mon projet de thèse sur travaux envisage d’effectuer la synthèse de ces travaux en approfondissant et en complétant certains sujets, en explorant les nouvelles problématiques environnementales et en examinant les possibilités de transposition dans notre droit interne des nouvelles directives européennes liés à l’évaluation immobilière
Market and rental value is defined in law, in jurisprudence and in doctrine, but is put into concrete form in economics.There in lies the ambiguity of the difference between value and price.Unlike the estate-agent, who focuses on the price of the property he plans to sell, the real estate valuer concentrates on the juridical objectification of the value, which he will determine by comparing the prices which he has knowledge of. For over ten years I have been trying, through my various research projects, teaching and publications, to throw some light on the juridical, economic, technical and now environmental issues linked to market and rental value.I have published some fifty papers on cross-discipline subjects.In my thesis project I plan to synthesize this work, going more deeply into certain subjects and adding to them, exploring the new environmental issues and examining the possible ways in which the new European directives concerning real-estate appraisal could be transposed into our domestic law
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Connors, Grace Elizabeth. "New Orleans Auction Galleries: An Internship Academic Report." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/aa_rpts/192.

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This internship academic report is the result of a 480--‐hour internship at New Orleans Auction Galleries completed from February--‐September 2015. New Orleans Auction Galleries is a for--‐profit arts organization located in the Arts District of New Orleans, Louisiana. During my internship, I worked closely with the Art Department and Office Administration, as well as preview receptions andauctions. This experience provided me with a valuable education of the inner workings of New Orleans Auction Galleries from its day--‐to--‐day operations to its vision as an organization. His report begins with the history and goals of New Orleans Auction Galleries and moves forward with discussing the structure of the organization as it stands today, a SWOT analysis, best practices, recommendations, and concludes with my final thoughts.
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32

Harmáčková, Iva. "Platební podmínka v kupní smlouvě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15928.

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This thesis makes an analysis of price and terms of payment in the sales contract. Both elements are conceived in terms of legal framework and in terms of importance for the parties to an international sales contract. The theoretical part deals with the role of the sales contract in business relations, structure and legal norms of the international sales contract. The practical part includes an analysis of specific international sales contract.
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Flores, Elisana Naffin. "COMPOSIÇÃO DO PREÇO DE VENDA, BASEADA NA ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DOS CUSTOS DE UMA EMPRESA DO RAMO METALÚRGICO, LOCALIZADA NA REGIÃO NOROESTE DO ESTADO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8376.

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The metal-mechanic pole of the northwest region of the Rio Grande do Sul state is a model in the industrial sector, manufacturing parts, agricultural machinery and implements for multinational companies such as AGCO and John Deere. The city of Santa Rosa, more specifically the company under study, has approximately 120 companies in the metal industry, which is the main source of employment and income of the city. In this competitive environment, where are the companies in the metal industry, the need arises of metallurgical Alpha analyze the behavior of costs it generates in order to manage its production capacity to compete and grow in the market, avoiding risks and waste. Because of the behavior analysis of the costs of factors of production, the study will be defined in examining the behavior of direct and indirect production costs. This is a quantitative, qualitative and descriptive research, to investigate the behavior of costs and is characterized as a case study. The aim of this study demonstrates relevant data demonstrating the reality of the organization, in order to assist and provide relevant information to managers decision makers.
O polo metalmecânico da região noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul é modelo no segmento industrial, fabricando peças, máquinas e implementos agrícolas para empresas multinacionais como AGCO e JOHN DEERE. Nesse contexto competitivo, onde se situam as empresas do ramo metalúrgico, surge a necessidade da indústria metalúrgica Alpha analisar o comportamento dos custos que gera, de forma a gerenciar sua capacidade produtiva para concorrer e crescer no mercado, evitando riscos e desperdícios. O estudo foi delimitado no exame da composição do preço de venda baseada no comportamento dos custos diretos e indiretos de produção. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, qualitativa e descritiva, para investigação do comportamento dos custos e está caracterizado como estudo de caso. Para o estudo foram selecionados alguns produtos que a empresa fabrica na linha de serralheria, analisados nos anos de 2005 a 2013. Após identificar o processo produtivo e a relação de matéria-prima utilizada na fabricação de cada produto, foi realizada a coleta nos arquivos da empresa das informações relativas aos custos diretos e indiretos envolvidos. Foi possível perceber que existe desperdício normal de matéria-prima, alguns produtos não foram possíveis analisar, os preços de custo das matérias-primas não seguem uma tendência crescente de mercado, alguns produtos fabricados apresentam oportunidade de crescimento, e o preço de venda praticado, comparado com a formação de preço de venda apresentado, de forma geral apresentou-se de forma semelhante.
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Chraibi, Abdelahad. "A decision making system for operating theater design : application of facility layout problem." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET4017/document.

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Dans les dernières décennies, l'augmentation de la consommation des services de soins et la croissance de la population ont fait de l'élimination du gaspillage et l'amélioration continue de la productivité de plus en plus cruciale pour les hôpitaux. La productivité et l'efficacité d'un hôpital dépendent des conditions de travail des soignants qui sont influencés fortement par l'organisation des lieux de travail et des installations [Dares (2013)]. L’agencement des installations consiste à "déterminer l'organisation physique d'un système de production et de trouver l’arrangement le plus efficace de ‘n’ installations dans ‘n’ positions" [Singh et Sharma (2006)]. L’agencement des installations a un grand impact sur la productivité et l'efficacité du fonctionnement d'un hôpital. Etant conscient de ce besoin, le travail que nous présentons vise à trouver une solution à l’agencement des salles du Bloc Opératoire "le coeur de l'hôpital", ainsi que les salles annexes en proposant un outil intelligent que nous mettons à la disposition des maitres d’ouvrages pour optimiser leur conception du bloc opératoire. Les méthodes que nous avons explorées pour la réalisation de ce travail sont les méthodes exactes, les heuristiques, les métaheuristiques et les méthodes intelligentes, ce qui nous a permis de comparer les différentes approches afin de fournir la meilleure solution pour différents scénarios de problèmes. Nous présentons les contributions majeures de notre travail, à commencer par l'application de la programmation mathématique en nombres entiers mixtes (Mixed Integer Programming (MIP)) pour résoudre le problème d’agencement du bloc opératoire (Operating Theater Layout Problem (OTLP)) comme la première contribution scientifique. Ce travail considère trois structures différentes (multi-section, multi-étage et multi-rangé) dans deux types d'environnement différents, tout en optimisant deux fonctions objectifs différents. La combinaison de ces différentes composantes donne lieu à neuf modèles MIP pour résoudre l’OTLP pour lesquels une solution optimale a été atteinte pour des problèmes avec jusqu'à quarante salles. L'utilisation de Systèmes Multi-Agents (MAS) pour résoudre le problème d’agencement des installations est la deuxième contribution scientifique que nous présentons dans le cinquième chapitre. Dans la littérature, on retrouve un seul travail [Tarkesh et al., (2009)] ayant appliqué le MAS pour résoudre des problèmes de petites tailles, ce qui rend notre travail, le premier adoptant MAS pour répondre à la fois le FLP sous environnement statique et dynamique pour des problèmes de grande taille en utilisant un algorithme en trois étapes pour résoudre OTLP. La plate-forme multi-agents développée exploite les trois différents protocoles de communication d’agents, à savoir la coordination, la coopération et la négociation pour concevoir différentes architectures d’agents afin de faire face à l’OTLP statique et dynamique. La dernière contribution consistant en l'utilisation de l’optimisation par essaim de particules (Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)) sous une représentation continue de l’espace de recherche pour résoudre le problème d’agencement multi-rangée est présentée dans le sixième chapitre. Puisque la PSO est généralement utilisé pour résoudre les problèmes d’affectation ou les FLP avec une représentation discrète, la formulation actuelle est parmi les rares travaux traitant la représentation continue du FLP. Nous avons conçu une nouvelle technique de codage des particules et des heuristiques appropriées pour générer des solutions initiales et pour effectuer la procédure de recherche locale. Une autre nouveauté est liée à l'application de la PSO à un problème de structure multi-rangé, qui n'a pas été abordé auparavant car à notre connaissance, les travaux avec la PSO ont formulé le FLP comme une structure d’une seule rangée ou dans le meilleur des scénarios, comme une structure à deux rangées
In the last decades, the important increasing consumption of health care and the growing of population make elimination of waste and continuous productivity improvement more and more critical for hospitals to provide their care services effectively and efficiently. The productivity and efficiency of a hospital depends on the caregivers working conditions, which are impacted greatly by the work place and the facilities organization [Dares (2013)]. Facilities planning “determines the physical organization of a production system and finding the most efficient arrangement of ‘n’ indivisible facilities in ‘n’ locations” [Singh & Sharma (2006)]. Thus, facilities planning has a great impact on the productivity and efficiency of running a hospital. Being aware of this need, the work we present aims to find a solution to facilities planning for the Operating Theater “the heart of hospital” by proposing an intelligent tool we make available to decision makers for optimizing their operating theater design. Our research work focuses on the use of operational research methods in order to find a solution for this optimization problem. Methods we explored for the realization of this work were variant, namely exact algorithm, heuristics, metaheuristics and intelligent methods, which allow us to compare different issues in order to provide the best solution to different scenarios of problems. Thus, in this dissertation we present the major contribution of our work, starting with the application of Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) to solve Operating Theater Layout Problem (OTLP) as the first scientific contribution. This work considers three different formulations (i.e. the multi-sections, the multi-floors and the multi-rows) in two different environment types (i.e. static and dynamic) while optimizing two different objective functions (i.e. to minimize the total traveling cost and to maximize the total adjacency rate). The combination of these different components gives rise to nine MIP models to solve the OTLP for which optimal solution was provided to problems with until forty facilities. These contributions are presented in the third and fourth chapters. The use of Multi-Agent System (MAS) to solve Facility Layout Problem (FLP) is the second scientific contribution we present in chapter five. In literature, only one work [Tarkesh et al., (2009)] applied the MAS to solve small sized problems, which makes our work the first one adopting MAS to address both the static and dynamic FLP for large sized problems using a novel algorithm running in three steps to solve OTLP. The developed multi-agent platform exploit the three different agents’ protocols of communication, namely coordination, cooperation and negotiation to conceive different agents’ architectures to deal with the static and dynamic OTLP. The last contribution consisting on the use of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) under continuous layout representation to solve multi-rows FLP is presented in chapter six. Since the PSO is generally used to solve assignment problems or discrete FLP, the actual formulation is among the few works dealing with the continuous one. This leads us to conceive a novel encoding technique and the appropriate heuristics to generate initial solutions and to perform the local search procedure. Another novelty is related to the application of PSO to a multi-rows layout problem, which was not addressed before. To the best of our knowledge, PSO works usually formulate the FLP as a single row or in the best of scenarios, as a double-rows problem
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35

Dubois, Julie. "La complexité de l'aménagement des lieux de culte musulman à Montréal : au delà de la matérialité de l'objet et de l'organisation spatiale." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17164.

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36

Du, Plessis Hanri Magdalena. "The unilateral determination of price in contracts of sale governed by the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26446.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the application of the common law rule prohibiting unilateral price determination in contracts of sale governed by the Consumer Protection Act. The unilateral determination of price has been a controversial issue for an extended period of time. This controversy is traced back to Roman law where different translations and interpretations are given to the texts dealing with the unilateral determination of price in a contract of sale. The majority of the Roman-Dutch writers preferred the view that regarded a contract granting a discretion to one of the parties to determine the price as void. Subsequently, this view was incorporated into South African law. During the 1990s the Supreme Court of Appeal questioned whether the rule should still form part of South African law. An overview of the case law indicates that the courts have been prepared to allow contractual price discretions provided such discretions refer to an objective external standard or reasonableness. There are also indications that the courts would imply that the discretion should be exercised reasonably, except in the case of clearly unfettered discretions. Recently, the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 ("the CPA") has made substantial amendments to the law of sale in respect of contracts governed by the CPA. The dissertation investigates the influence of the CPA on the rule governing unilateral price determinations in such sales. It also investigates the consumer's fundamental rights to disclosure of information and fair, just and reasonable terms and conditions. Legal uncertainties and issues arising from the provisions of the CPA are identified. Finally, a comparative study with English law is undertaken which provides a comparative basis from which possible solutions are extracted and proposals made to address the uncertainties and issues emanating from the CPA. Copyright
Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Mercantile Law
unrestricted
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37

Pla, Patricia Ivonne. "Aprendemos juntos matemática : sitio web integrado al espacio presencial tradicional, para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la matemática de primer año del nivel medio del Colegio La Salle." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/4199.

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Trabajo Final (Especialización en Tecnologías Multimedia para Desarrollos Educativos)--UNC- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, 2016.
En la era de la información y el conocimiento es importante ver a la educación como un espacio de comunicación. La educación ha sufrido grandes cambios. Surgen así nuevos tiempos, nuevos espacios y nuevas formas de organización entre docentes, entre alumnos y, entre docentes y alumnos. También, aparecen nuevas formas de intervención docente a partir del desarrollo tecnológico. En la sociedad actual, la aplicación creciente de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC), forman parte de nuestra cultura y de nuestra vida cotidiana. Las TIC están modificando la forma de comunicarse de las personas y en particular, las formas de aprender de los estudiantes. Es por ello, que constituyen verdaderas herramientas motivadoras e importantes recursos pedagógicos disponibles para los docentes. En este contexto educativo, las TIC se convierten en una herramienta para la creación de entornos virtuales de aprendizajes (EVA) que promuevan el aprendizaje constructivo y significativo. Los EVA no son exclusivos de la modalidad No-Presencial, sino que son un recurso valioso para las clases presenciales o semipresenciales. Es importante que este recurso tenga un buen diseño, materiales mediados, estrategias y dispositivos de comunicación como apoyo al aprendizaje del estudiante (correo electrónico, links, documentos, gráficos, etc.) En este sentido, docentes e instituciones educativas están diseñando e implementando propuestas innovadoras de enseñanza, en las que se incorporan enfoques metodológicos constructivistas junto a la tecnología más avanzada. Las Tecnologías de la información y comunicación ofrecen a los docentes la posibilidad de replantearse las actividades tradicionales de enseñanza, para ampliarlas y complementarlas con nuevas actividades y recursos de aprendizaje. Integrar las TIC en los distintos espacios curriculares, implica no solamente conocer las herramientas, sino también reacomodar nuestras prácticas, revisar y resignificar los conocimientos pedagógicos y disciplinares. Es indudable que el empleo en la escuela de estos nuevos recursos implicará una mayor integración de la institución escolar en el contexto de la sociedad de la información o era digital. Se trata de escolarizar las tecnologías, llevarlas a las aulas y darles sentido y utilidad pedagógica. El modelo de la educación tradicional basado en la adquisición de conocimientos, hoy es insuficiente para dar respuestas a las necesidades de la población estudiantil. Esto plantea la necesidad de pensar los procesos de enseñanza y de aprendizaje desde nuevas perspectivas, con cambios en los roles de los estudiantes y de los docentes que se desenvuelven en la sociedad del conocimiento y de la información. En esta sociedad, el estudiante es el centro del proceso de aprendizaje, es el que construye el conocimiento apoyado y guiado por el profesor. El uso de las TIC en combinación con la tradicional modalidad presencial de enseñanza enriquece el proceso educativo, para que el estudiante sea capaz de “aprender a aprender” durante toda su vida. El presente trabajo busca desarrollar un sitio web educativo interactivo basado en un modelo de comunicación endógeno y con un diseño didáctico de carácter socio-constructivista. Este sitio web educativo, se integra a la tradicional modalidad presencial de enseñanza, para facilitar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de contenidos específicos de Matemática, de Primer Año del Nivel Medio del Colegio La Salle de la Provincia de Córdoba. Su utilización promueve la autonomía, la autogestión del aprendizaje y la participación de los estudiantes, y logra que se involucren en su proceso de aprendizaje construyendo conocimientos y compartiéndolos con sus pares.
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38

Tomé, Ana Catarina Laureano Pereira. "The impact of macroeconomic variables on the used cars sale price." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/8018.

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Classificação JEL: C21; E31.
The 2008 economic downturn triggered significant fluctuations in several scopes, namely in the automotive industry. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyse the influence of the current crisis on the sale price of second hand vehicles. A linear regression model was estimated using the Ordinary Least Squares procedure, based on a sample of used cars sold in Portugal, since 2005 to 2012. Macroeconomic variables such as Unemployment Rate, Oil Prices, Loans granted to Private Individuals, Private Consumption Indicator, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices, among others, were tested in the estimated regression. In addition, some variables representing the own vehicle characteristics were also included. Finally, an out-of-sample analysis was performed to evaluate the predictive ability of the linear regression model. Results suggested that some of the selected macroeconomic indicators actually influence the sale price of an automobile sold in the secondary market and due to its predicting capacity can be useful to pricing procedures or just for asset valuation.
A recessão económica de 2008 desencadeou flutuações relevantes em diversos âmbitos, nomeadamente na indústria automóvel. O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar a influência da atual crise no preço de venda dos carros em segunda mão. Para tal, foi estimada uma regressão linear, recorrendo ao método dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários, com base numa amostra de carros usados vendidos em Portugal, entre 2005 e 2012. Variáveis macroeconómicas tais como a Taxa de Desemprego, o Preço do Petróleo, os Empréstimos concedidos a Particulares, o Indicador do Consumo Privado, o Índice Harmonizado de Preços no Consumidor, entre outras, foram testadas na regressão. Para além destas, foram incluídas variáveis que representam as próprias características do veículo. Por fim, foi realizada uma análise out-of-sample para testar a validade do modelo de regressão linear. Os resultados revelaram que algumas das variáveis escolhidas têm, de facto, impacto no preço de um automóvel vendido no mercado secundário e que, devido à sua capacidade preditiva, podem ser úteis para procedimentos de pricing ou apenas para avaliação de ativos.
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39

McCabe, Esther Dorice. "Breed trends and effect of breed on sale price of lots of beef calves marketed via video auction." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38823.

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Master of Science
Department of Animal Sciences and Industry
Karol Fike
The United States beef cattle industry is continuously evolving and changing to meet buyer demands while considering environment factors for production. Cow-calf producers make decisions within their herds that impact their profitability. Previous research shows producers can add value to beef calves through management and marketing decisions in areas such as genetics, herd health, and nutrition. It is well documented that there are numerous factors that influence the sale price of beef calves, no matter the venue through which they are sold. Historically, steer calves sold for a greater price compared to heifer calves. Apparent breed composition also influences value of lots of beef calves. Black-hided calves recently sold for a greater sale price than calves of other hide colors due to perceived differences in potential performance. Calves with Bos indicus influence usually sell for a lower price than other breed types. Marketing of beef calves through video auction allows sellers to market lots of calves to a buyer basis nationwide. A national market provides a basis for buyer preferences and potential national trends for changes in characteristics valued by buyers. Evaluation of national breed composition trends can indicate potential changes in the industry. The opportunity to evaluate if and how breed description as described by producers influenced calf sale price from 1995 through 2016 was available through a livestock video auction service. Chapter 1 is a review of the literature and an overview of the beef industry and factors affecting sale price of lots of beef calves. Chapter 2 is an analysis of breed composition influencing sale price for lots of steer calves and lots of heifer calves. Chapter 3 investigates national and regional breed description and sire breed trends over a 23-year period.
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40

Sulaiman, Mubarak Allie. "Contractual discretionary powers and the essentialia of price and rental in the South African law of sale and lease – a jurisprudential and comparative analysis." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3590.

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Doctor Legum - LLD
This thesis concerns the tension that exists between the principles of certainty and freedom of contract (which includes the notion of contractual discretionary powers) and how this tension impacts on the requirement that agreement must be reached on the price and rental in contracts of sale and lease, respectively. The matter at issue is whether South African law should recognise the validity of contracts of sale at a reasonable price and lease and rental respectively, and/or at a unilaterally determined price or rental as suggested in an obiter dictum of the Supreme Court of Appeal in NBS Boland Bank v One Berg River Drive and Others; Deeb and Another v ABSA Bank Ltd; Friedman v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd 1999 (4) SA 928 (SCA) and in an obiter dictum of the then Appellate Division in Genac Properties JHB (Pty) Ltd v NBC Administrators CC 1992 (1) SA 566 (AD). Currently, the law requires that the price (in the case of sale) or the rental (in the case of lease) must be certain, in the sense that it is either ascertained or objectively ascertainable. The price is ascertainable if there is agreement between the contractants on an external standard in light of which the price may be ascertained objectively without further reference to the contractants: Westinghouse Brake & Equipment (Pty) Ltd v Bilger Engineering (Pty) Ltd 1986 (2) SA 555 (A). The obiter dicta in the One Berg River and Genac cases suggest that an agreement to a reasonable price or rental or to unilaterally determined price or rental meets this requirement. The basis for both obiter dicta can be found in the principles of freedom and sanctity of contract that form the cornerstones of the South African law of contract. The conceptual framework of public policy forms the outer limits of both freedom and sanctity of contract. The thesis considers whether a development in South African law that recognises the validity of a contract of sale or lease at a price or rental determined unilaterally by a contractant or at a reasonable price or rental, respectively, is contrary to public policy as informed by the values embodied in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 iv and whether it would promote consensus and certainty, which are foundational principles of South African law of contract. Consideration is also be given to the question whether such a development is defensible in law, and desirable as a matter of policy and practice.
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Wolfová, Michaela. "Apely v reklamních textech." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322079.

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Challenges in PromotionalTexts The goal of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of challenges in commercial advertisements. It will analyze texts of printed, television, internet advertisements The thesis will examine what approaches are used in marketing campaigns to challenge to the recipient's emotions as well as what social values are used for the challenges to be effective. There search will be based especially on stylistic and content analysis
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42

Chvátalová, Daniela. "Kupní smlouva v soukromém právu." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351043.

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1 ABSTRACT CHVÁTALOVÁ, Daniela: Contract of Sale in Private Law. [Dissertation thesis]. Charles University. Faculty of Law; Department of Civil Law. Tutor: prof. JUDr. Jan Dvořák, CSc., Head of Department of Civil Law, Vice-Dean for the Doctoral Study Programme and Rigorosum Procedure. Level of professional qualification: Ph.D., Praha: PF UK, 2015. Key words: Civil Code No. 40/1964 Sb. Commercial Code No. 53/1991 Sb. Civil Code No. 89/2012 Sb. Principles of civil law. Purchase. Dual regulation. Precontracting negotiations. Offer and acceptance of the offer. Contract of sale. Purchase of personal property. Purchase of real property. Subject of the contract. Superficies solo cedit. Construction is a part of the land. Hardship clause. Purchase price and manner for determining the purchase price. Commercial terms and conditions. Decrease in a purchase price. Unreasonable decrease in the purchase price Laesio enormis. Price clause. Delivery of goods. Seller's delay in delivery of goods. Transfer of title. Rights in case of defective performance. Quality, quantity, type, and package. Rebus sic stantibus clause. Contractual penalty. Cancellation of a contract of sale. Sale of a plant. Advance payment and retainer. Supranational projects. Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). Principles of European Contract Law...
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