Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sallust'
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Dix, Christina Viola. ""Virtutes" und "Vita" : Interpretationen der Charakterzeichnungen in Sallust Bellum Iurgurthinum /." Trier : WVT, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40928143x.
Full textSamotta, Iris. "Das Vorbild der Vergangenheit : Geschichtsbild und Reformvorschläge bei Cicero und Sallust /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 2009. http://d-nb.info/99347361X/04.
Full textSamotta, Iris. "Das Vorbild der Vergangenheit Geschichtsbild und Reformvorschläge bei Cicero und Sallust." Stuttgart Steiner, 2003. http://d-nb.info/99347361X/04.
Full textGerlinger, Stefan. "Römische Schlachtenrhetorik unglaubwürdige Elemente in Schlachtendarstellungen, speziell bei Caesar, Sallust und Tacitus." Heidelberg Winter, 2008. http://d-nb.info/987386980/04.
Full textGerlinger, Stefan. "Römische Schlachtenrhetorik : Unglaubwürdige Elemente in Schlachtendarstellungen, speziell bei Caesar, Sallust und Tacitus." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4088.
Full textWhen studying battle descriptions by Roman historiographers, one will find basic narrative patterns whose historical authenticity is rarely doubted. However, there are also patterns that seem far less believable. Some of these patterns have turned out to be obviously unrealistic or physically impossible at all. While they cannot be accepted at face value, cannot be completely rejected as unfounded fiction either. They are neither detailed descriptions of historical facts that happened exactly this way nor shameless lies. Instead, it seems plausible to think of a specific communication situation - a Roman battle rhetoric. The individual elements of this battle rhetoric go back to ancient archetypes, many of them directyly to Homer. The seminal nature of his work accounts for a widespread diffusion of these narrative patterns in literature and sculptural art. Due to this diffusion, they could gather a certain persuasive power of their own. This power is indebted to the prominence they had gathered in the Roman world rather than they were historical. Thus, patterns evolved that wher later laken for granted. Their use may sometimes not have been thought about, for the most part however, it was very delibrerate with very clear aims
Duxbury, L. C. "Some attitudes to Julius Caesar in the Roman republic : Catullus, Cicero and Sallust." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293364.
Full textKananack, Claude Henry Embleton. "Reconsidering "The Conspiracy of Catiline" : participants, concepts, and terminology in Cicero and Sallust." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4395.
Full textNovokhatko, Anna A. Sallustius Crispus Gaius Cicero Marcus Tullius. "The invectives of Sallust and Cicero critical edition with introduction, translation, and commentary." Berlin New York, NY de Gruyter, 2003. http://d-nb.info/993135714/04.
Full textSar, Fatou. "Bien commun et émergence de la citoyenneté dans la République romaine (d'après les oeuvres de Cicéron, Salluste et Tite-Live)." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0054.
Full textThe notions of common good and citizenship were at the centre of the preoccupations of political stakeholders as well as Ancient Rome philosophers. They constitute the essence of every Republic. Based on the works of Cicero, Sallust and Livy, this thesis aims at showing that the greatness and decline of the Roman Republic are intrinsically linked to common good management. Our approach was therefore to go back, with our authors, to the past of Rome, to see, from the values that have made the greatness of the Republic, how this decline happened. Our research made it possible to conclude that the main cause of the decline of the Roman Republic was the propensity of Romans, from the end of the Second Punic War, to privilege their personal interests and ambitions to the detriment of general interest. According to our authors, these new events were caused by an unprecedented crisis due to a disproportionate openness of Citizenship that had paralysed the institutions, initially planned for just a city like Rome
Chlup, James Thomas. "Beyond the foreigner : representations of non-Roman individuals and communities in Latin historiography, from Sallust to Ammianus Marcellinus." Thesis, Durham University, 2004. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3677/.
Full textRyan, John Joseph. "Geography and the Construction of Character in Sallust’s Jugurtha." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1232986851.
Full textManoel, Rodrigo Garcia. "Teoria e prática: estudo e tradução das epístolas e invectivas de Pseudo-Salústio e Pseudo-Cícero à luz dos Progymnásmata." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8143/tde-28052014-115342/.
Full textThis research aims to find out how close is the relationship between the theory of rhetorical prescriptions of Aelius Theon, Hermogenes, Aphtonius the Sophist, and Nicolaus the Sophist and remaining texts of students who were about to go on public speaking on first century A.D. Thus, the analysis of such documents is expected to give more information about rhetorical teaching among the Romans: identifying themes that served teachers, the relevance of such written productions for learning text genres, the common places and authors that were model to imitate or avoid and how such action took form through words. At last, there is a translation of the invective by (Pseudo -)Cicero and the invective and the epistles to Caesar by (Pseudo-)Sallust.
Vassiliades, Georgios. "La res publica et sa décadence : de Salluste à Tite-Live." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040128.
Full textThis study explores in a comparative perspective the historical presentation and the philosophical interpretation of the decadence of the res publica in Sallust and Livy. In the first part, it is shown that Sallust and Livy are the first authors who have chosen the progress and decline of a State as the central theme of their works. Through a precise examination of the stages of decadence in both writers, we observe that Livy constantly proposes corrections to Sallust’s theory. Neither author’s pattern conforms to a cyclical or a linear vision of time. The organicist representation of the body politic also shows that men are solely responsible for the disease of decadence in both authors. However, the resumption of progress according to a cyclical conception and the healing of the body of the State are considered as potential prospects only by Livy. The second part is devoted to the causes of the disease of decadence, and the third one to the healing of the res publica. Three factors are discussed in detail: the "divine" factors, the metus hostilis and the human nature. Livy reverses the increasingly pessimistic analysis of Sallust, and reintroduces man as the most important factor in history and as responsible for the decadence. In the third part, their different view of the future of Rome is brought into focus, through the study of the political position and the exemplary function of the two historians’ works. It is concluded that Livy adopts Sallustian categories of analysis, but he conceives his own presentation and interpretation of the decadence in response to his predecessor, whose theories he challenges
Iacoboni, Anna. "La valeur politique du mos maiorum au Ier siècle avant J.-C." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040194.
Full textMos maiorum is based on memory and it has an oral nature. The Quiritary Law was primarily based on mores. They regulated the the way of living both of familiae and patrician gentes. Prior to the writing of Twelve Tables, the law was oral and the knowledge as well as the interpretation of the law were the prerogatives of the pontiffs. The oral nature of the tradition makes it possible for the patricians and, then, for the patrician-plebeian nobility to provoke its political manipulation. Thereafter, we will enlighten the transition from the Pontifical Law to secular iurisprudentia, which appears approximately at the 3rd century BC. We will also clarify the evolution of relations between the auctoritas of the ruling class and the claim for equity in the legal area appealed by the people. We will shed light on the crisis of tradition in the late republican era. The calling to the mos maiorum by Cicero and Sallust is a part of the project to implement a political renewal of the res publica on a moral basis. Mos maiorum is mentioned in the hope of returning to the res publica of maiores. However, at that time, the state collapses and citizens are not equal to their ancestors. Both Cicero and Sallust are aware that tradition can not be a model in their time. Indeed, the latter has changed profoundly over time. Moreover, the evocation of the mos maiorum is put both by the optimates and by the populares for opposite political purposes. A tendency to widespread individualism in the late-republican society is the cause of the collapse of the res publica
Norman, William Hereward. "The classical Barbarian in the Íslendingasögur." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/277652.
Full textFernandes, Saraiva Daniela. "Idées politiques et projets de réformes constitutionnelles chez Salluste." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020129.
Full textEmpli, Fabrice. "L'art du récit historique dans les monographies de Salluste." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040150.
Full textThis work deals with Latin historian Sallust and his both monographs, which are Catilinae bellum and Bellum iugurthinum. The author tries to show that the literary form elaborated by the writer allows him to continue such political activities but also take part in some reflexions about his time and its confusions. At first, the most important features of Sallust’s style and such typical narrative components are described (prologue, narrative passages, discourses, digressions) with a view to show that Sallust’s choices correspond to his positions towards some traditions of historiography: the writer follows the way that Thucydides had marked and claims his intention to write an account which would be founded on intelligence and rationality. Afterwards, the paper points to the structure of both Sallust’s works and the principal ways of his build-up. It seems that Sallust’s method consists in transforming his narrative into demonstration associated with a dramatical treatment of events. Principles of causality are especially examined, so that narrative leads to a reflexion about the psychology of important men in the history. An analysis of political values, which have assured the harmony in Rome during several centuries, is elaborated according to events. This harmony allows observing the real civil wars and crisis origins which had weakened Rome in the first century b. C. Since men are submissive to passions and corruption, the order in the city is transformed into ambitions of some people and these seem to be more important than the whole community. The author comes to the conclusion that the art of account brings out Sallust’s pessimism showing in the perfect way the instability of his time. However, it proves that republic principles are irremediably ruined; from now on, will be dominated by an only individual
Ginsburg, Alexander David. "Climate Change and Culture Change in Salluit, Quebec, Canada." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12166.
Full textThe amplified effects of climate change in the Arctic are well known and, according to many commentators, endanger Inuit cultural integrity. However, the specific connections between climate change and cultural change are understudied. This thesis explores the relationship between climatic shifts and culture in the Inuit community of Salluit, Quebec, Canada. Although residents of Salluit are acutely aware of climate change in their region and have developed causal explanations for the phenomenon, most Salluit residents do not characterize climate change as a threat to Inuit culture. Instead, they highlight the damaging impacts of globalization and internal colonialism as a more serious problem. This counter-narrative suggests that focusing narrowly on climate change can obscure the broader and more immediate challenges facing Inuit communities. Such a realization demonstrates the need for researchers to locate climate change within a matrix of non-climatic challenges in order to mitigate threats to indigenous cultures.
Committee in charge: Susan W. Hardwick, Chairperson; Alexander B. Murphy, Chairperson; Michael Hibbard, Member
Rosenblitt, J. Alison. "The speeches in Sallust's Historiae." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508682.
Full textDix, Christina Viola. "Virtutes und vitia Interpretationen der Charakterzeichnungen in Sallusts Bellum Iugurthinum." Trier Wiss. Verl. Trier, 2005. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2852240&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textModenese, Luciane. "Salles do real : relações entre sujeitos e contextos nos documentarios de Walter Salles." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284685.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Este trabalho propõe a análise da obra documental do diretor Walter Salles, através de quatro documentários produzidos entre 1987 e 2002. Para tanto, discute cada um desses filmes de maneira a encontrar traços que caracterizem o modo com que o diretor realiza as narrativas no gênero.
Abstract: This dissertation proposes the analysis of the documentary work of director Walter Salles, through four documentaries produced between 1987 and 2002. It discusses each of these films in order to find aspects that characterize the way in which the director performs the narratives in the type concerned.
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Leblanc, Anne-Marie. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle du régime thermique du pergélisol de la vallée de Salluit au Québec nordique en fonction de différents scénarios de réchauffement climatique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29687/29687.pdf.
Full textMelsbach, Detlef. "Bildung und Religion : Strukturen paganer Theologie in Salustios' "Perì theōn kaì kósmou /." Hamburg : Dr. Kovač, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41144196q.
Full textBarrette, Carl. "Simulations numériques et projections des variations de l'épaisseur de la couche active du pergélisol à Salluit jusqu'en 2025." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27501/27501.pdf.
Full textL'Hérault, Emmanuel. "Contexte climatique critique favorable au déclenchement de ruptures de mollisol dans la vallée de Salluit, Nunavik." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26580/26580.pdf.
Full textBouchara, Syryn. "Mise en place d'un réseau sans fil de capteurs déployés à Salluit." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33046.
Full textTo monitor the effects of climate change and to help the understanding and predictability, sensors have been installed in northern Québec. Salluit in Nunavik is among the villages of which a set of sensors has been installed. However, the collection of this data is manually done once a year by scientists. Given the importance of this information, Sentinel North project site 1.5 aims to measure, record, and send data in real time. Our project is primarily aimed at installing a wireless network that allows sensors to transmit data throughout the year, to anticipate risks and damages. The project design was launched in 2016, and the first work took place in summer 2017. After a successful data collection during the first months after installation, LTE network problems have occurred. Since the LTE connection is not reliable, the sensors were only visible from the university between 5% and 9% of the time, before a total loss of the LTE signal starting in January 2017. Environmental and meteorological conditions of the region have confirmed the challenges faced by such a system of wireless data collection. In this thesis, we detail the steps taken to deploy such a sensor network under extreme and unknown conditions. We also explain the challenges, problems and limitations encountered during the project and give recommendations and improvement for the future.
Ouzilleau, Samson David. "Paléoécologie d'un complexe tourbeux surmontant une terrasse située à l'embouchure de la rivière Guichaud, région de Salluit, Nunavik." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25220/25220.pdf.
Full textLévesque, Anne Marie. "Salluit : analyse et reconstitution d'événements climatiques significatifs pertinents à l'aménagement du territoire et à la sécurité publique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26621/26621.pdf.
Full textFouché, Julien. "Effets du réchauffement climatique sur le fonctionnement biogéochimique de deux cryosols arctiques dans la région de Salluit, Nunavik, Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25418.
Full textL’augmentation de la décomposition de la matière organique des cryosols arctiques sous l’effet du réchauffement et de la dégradation du pergélisol contribuerait à une rétroaction positive sur les changements climatiques. Nous étudions les interactions entre le régime thermique, le comportement hydrique et le fonctionnement biogéochimique de deux cryosols, l’un développé dans une tourbière (cryosol histique : H) et l’autre dans des argiles marines postglaciaires (cryosol turbique : T), en conditions naturelles et réchauffées expérimentalement. Les profils ont été instrumentés à Salluit (Nunavik, Canada ; 62°14’N, 75°38’W) et les mesures ont été faites pendant les étés 2010 et 2011. Du fait des propriétés isolantes de la tourbe, la couche active du site H est moins épaisse que celle du site T. Le réchauffement augmente la respiration de l’écosystème (ER) de manière plus intense pour H que pour T, bien que ER pour H soit plus faible. La sensibilité thermique de ER (Q10) est supérieure pour T que pour H et diminue avec le réchauffement pour les deux sols. L’étude montre que les cycles journaliers de ER forment des hystérésis en fonction de la température de surface du sol. L’explication de la variance de ER est améliorée lorsqu’on prend en compte la température minimale de la journée et la profondeur du front de dégel pour H. Pour T, l’ajout de la vitesse du vent et la radiation solaire améliore l’explication de la variance de ER. Nous montrons trois dynamiques spécifiques aux écosystèmes nordiques : 1) ER est dépendante des propriétés du sol et de la composition de la solution du sol ; 2) des variables thermo-indépendantes affectent significativement ER et 3) Q10 évolue au cours de la journée, la respiration basale varie d’une année sur l’autre. La décomposition de la matière organique serait la principale source de CO2 pour H alors que les processus végétaux contrôleraient ER pour T. L’approfondissement du front de dégel contrôle les concentrations des solutés dans la solution des deux cryosols. Nos résultats contribuent à la compréhension et à l’extrapolation des mesures ponctuelles dans les écosystèmes de toundra, pouvant amener à l’amélioration de la modélisation du cycle du carbone dans les cryosols. Mots clés : cryosol histique et turbique, modélisation thermique, teneur en eau volumique, toundra, réchauffement expérimental, respiration de l’écosystème, solution du sol, pergélisol arctique, décomposition de la matière organique, respiration dérivée de la végétation.
Increased organic mater decomposition rate in Arctic Cryosols due to warming and to permafrost thawing can lead to the release of greenhouse gases, thus potentially creating a positive feedback on climate change. We aim to assess the interactions between the thermal regime, the hydric behaviour and the biogeochemical functioning of two different permafrostaffected soils (i.e. Cryosols), one being developed in frozen peat (Histic Cryosol: H), the other being developed in postglacial marine clays (Turbic Cryosol: T), both in natural conditions and under an experimental warming. Profiles were instrumented in Salluit (Nunavik, Canada; 62°14’N, 75°38’W) and monitored during summers 2010 and 2011. Both thermal monitoring and modeling results stressed differences between sites due to the insulating properties of dried peat in summer the active layer at the H site is thinner than at the T site. The induced warming increased CO2 fluxes in both soils; this impact was however more striking at H even if ecosystem respiration (ER) was lower than at T. Temperature sensitivity of ER (Q10), which decreased with warming, was higher at T than at H. We highlighted that diurnal ER cycles showed hysteretic loops as a function of soil surface temperatures. Linear models performed to explain ER variance were improved when we added daily minimum temperature and thaw front depth at H. In contrast at T, adding wind speed and solar radiation in models improved the ER variance explanation. We showed three specific CO2 flux dynamics related to northern ecosystems: 1) the large difference of ER depending on soil properties and soil solution composition; 2) environmental variables strongly alter CO2 fluxes and 3) the diurnal Q10 variations and the inter annual variability of basal respiration. Our results support the assumption that organic matter decomposition might be the major source of CO2 at H while plant-derived processes dominated ER at T. Finally, the thaw front depth controlled solute concentrations in the soil solution at H and T. Our results contribute to understand and extrapolate the numerous punctual measurements of CO2 fluxes from tundra ecosystems, improving carbon cycle modeling in Cryosols. Keywords: Histic and Turbic Cryosol, Thermal modeling, Volumetric water content, Tundra, Experimental warming, Ecosystem respiration, Soil solution, Arctic permafrost, Organic matter decomposition, Plant-derived respiration.
Swithinbank, Hannah J. "Talking politics : constructing the res publica after Caesar’s assassination." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/910.
Full textRyan, John Joseph. "Geography and the construction of character in Sallust's Jugurtha." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1232986851.
Full textAdvisors: William A. Johnson PhD (Committee Chair), Harold C. Gotoff PhD (Committee Member). Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed May 2, 2009). Includes abstract. Keywords: Sallust; Roman geography; Roman ethnography; Roman historiography; Character; Roman history; Roman historians; Roman ethics; virtus. Includes bibliographical references.
Blais, Jonathan. "Les impacts sociaux de la mine Raglan auprès des communautés inuit de Salluit de Kangiqsujuaq." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25779.
Full textThis research is an attempt to document and analyze the social impacts of the Raglan Mine on the communities of Salluit and Kangiqsujuaq in order to further understand the consequences of such projects on the inuit populations of Nunavik. Nunavik is facing an unprecedented mining boom. Extractive companies are attracted by its considerable mineral resources. Following the promotion of mining development by the Quebec Government, the level of exploration and exploitation is unprecedented North of the 49th parallel. However, the large-scale development of the mining industry is not without consequences for the Inuit people of Nunavik that will be the first to feel the impacts of these mining projects. However, we know little about the social impacts of mining projects taking place in Nunavik. By studying and comparing the social impacts of Raglan on the communities of Salluit and Kangiqsujuaq, this research aims to help bridge these gaps and bring on new light to the impact of mining development in Nunavik. KEYWORDS: social impacts, mining development, Nunavik, Salluit, Kangiqsujuaq, Inuit, Raglan mine, Raglan Agreement, Impacts and benefits agreements (IBA).
Polack, Jean-Dominique. "La transmission de l'energie sonore dans les salles." Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA1011.
Full textPolack, Jean-Dominique. "La Transmission de l'énergie sonore dans les salles." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617594t.
Full textEmerit, Marc. "Simulation binaurale de l'acoustique de salles de concert." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0100.
Full textMalfugeon, Magali. "Le pouvoir des épouses d'empereur : de Livia Drusilla à Sallustia Orbiana." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX1A106.
Full textDumont, Luiz Maria. "A formação do leitor na filmografia de Walter Salles." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7715.
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This research focuses on the recognition of the importance and the need for emphasis on form readers of movies that they can find a common thread to understand the universe. The use of cinema as educational practice significantly facilitates the dialogue between curriculum content and the more general knowledge. The analysis of images and tools used by seventh art contribute to the development of critical understanding of the world and new forms of entertainment and thus the formation of the citizen. From the problematization of the cinema as able to transform the spectator into player and bolstered by theoretical supports Rosalia Duarte, Jacques Aumont and Robert Stam, among others, this research seeks to introduce paths for a pedagogical practice involving the film and school. In addition, presents a significant set of discussions and ideas that allow the formation of the reader, from a phenomenological analysis of tree films by Walter Salles, "Foreign Land" (1995), "Central of Brazil" (1998) and "Behind the Sun" (2001), as well as comment from other directors who influenced the field of film studies, art, culture and aesthetics. This dissertation seeks a response of dimensions that this theme, the cinema, has influenced the formation of the reader, search also the expansion of the concept of reading from a cinematic experience where the Viewer is participatory and recognize the language tags and the knowledge gained throughout their schooling. Search still incorporate the art of cinema to the cultural repertoire of the spectator, increasing, so your potential in a critical and reflective stance in life.
Esta dissertação centra-se no reconhecimento da importância, bem como da necessidade de ênfase em formar leitores de filmes que possam encontrar um fio condutor para compreender o universo cinematográfico. O uso do cinema como prática educativa facilita significativamente o diálogo entre os conteúdos curriculares e os conhecimentos mais gerais. A leitura e análise de imagens e de ferramentas utilizadas pela sétima arte contribuem para o desenvolvimento da compreensão crítica do mundo e das novas formas de entretenimento, proporcionando assim a formação do cidadão. A partir da problematização do cinema como capaz de transformar o espectador em leitor e amparado pelos suportes teóricos de Rosália Duarte, Jacques Aumont e Robert Stam, dentre outros, a presente pesquisa procura apresentar caminhos para uma prática pedagógica que envolva o cinema e a escola. Além disso, apresenta um conjunto significativo de discussões e ideias que possibilitem a formação do leitor, a partir de uma análise fenomenológica de três filmes de Walter Salles, “Terra Estrangeira” (1995), “Central do Brasil” (1998) e “Abril Despedaçado” (2001), além de tecer comentários de outros diretores que o influenciaram no campo da filmografia, da arte, da cultura e da estética. Essa dissertação busca uma resposta das dimensões que esse tema, o cinema, tem influenciado a formação do leitor, busca também a ampliação da concepção de leitura a partir de uma experiência cinematográfica em que o espectador seja participativo e reconheça as marcas de linguagem e os conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo da escolaridade. Busca ainda incorporar a arte do cinema ao repertório cultural do espectador, ampliando, assim, sua potencialidade no exercício de uma postura crítica e reflexiva na vida.
Pinto, Rafael Spuldar. "Personagem e autoria no documentário de João Moreira Salles." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/2063.
Full textOur goal is to reach the comprehension on how a documentary filmmaker turns into a cinematographic author, by analyzing his or her film`s characters. We believe that, in observing the construction of these narrative existents, one can identify some of the processes that lead to the film director’s manifested personal style, guaranteeing him or her a author status. This research`s object is the work of João Moreira Salles, one of Brazil’s most distinguished documentary filmmakers. We will investigate three selected scenes from Nelson Freire (2003), Entreatos (2004) and Futebol`s third chapter (1998). Our major interest in each segment is to observe the main characters and the traits that compose them, is to say, the actions and habits one can perceive on these existents through the narrative structrures. Our approach on the object is modeled by film analysis, following the scene description instruments proposed by Aumont and Marie. Serving as a guide to this observation, three typologies were defined: these are recurrent types that can bring a better comprehension on certain phenomenons connected to the research’s object. The typologies – character, nomadism and authorship – were conceived from a selection of ideas we consider fundamental in the investigation’s purposes and its chosen theme and objects.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo buscar a compreensão de como o diretor de documentários se configura em um autor cinematográfico, a partir da análise das personagens dos filmes que realiza. Acreditamos que, ao observar a construção dessas figuras inscritas na narrativa filmica, seremos capazes de identificar alguns dos processos que levam à manifestação de um estilo pessoal do cineasta, o que lhe conferiria um status autoral. Como objeto de pesquisa, tomaremos os filmes do diretor João Moreira Salles, um dos mais destacados documentaristas do Brasil. Serão observadas três cenas extraídas dos documentários Nelson Freire (2003), Entreatos (2004) e do terceiro capítulo da série de TV Futebol (1998). Dentro de cada um desses trechos, o interesse maior de nossa investigação se voltará para as personagens principais e os traços que as compõem, ou seja, suas ações e hábitos perceptíveis por meio das narrativas. Nossa aproximação do objeto teve como modelo a análise fílmica, seguindo os instrumentos descritivos propostos por Jacques Aumont. Para guiar nossa observação, foram definidas três tipologias, ou seja, tipos recorrentes que trariam uma melhor compreensão sobre certos fenômenos ligados ao objeto de pesquisa. Estas tipologias - personagem, nomadismo e autoria - foram elaboradas a partir de determinadas idéias que consideramos fundamentais na proposta de nossa investigação e nos temas e objetos de pesquisa escolhidos.
Nunes, Itana Nogueira. "David Salles: da crítica de rodapé a crítica universitária." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letra e Lingüística da UFBA, 2004. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11629.
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Este estudo examina uma seleção de textos jornalísticos e acadêmicos de David Salles com o objetivo de levantar todas as suas discussões sobre os escritores Jorge Amado e Xavier Marques, destacando o ponto de vista analítico deste crítico, a natureza da sua crítica e as teorias críticas presentes nesses textos. Assim, o intuito primordial desta pesquisa é a delineação do perfil intelectual de David Salles a partir dessas análises, como forma de destacar a importância dessas contribuições para os estudos literários, e em especial, sobre o fenômeno regionalista e a crítica literária brasileira.
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RIZZI, E. A. "Filogeografia de Terpides sooretamae Boldrini & Salles (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9424.
Full textTerpides sooretamae Boldrini & Salles 2009 ocorre em diferentes biomas brasileiros, em cursos dágua com características ecológicas e físicas diversificadas da Mata Atlântica e do Cerrado. A literatura aponta para uma série de casos em que espécies que ocorrem em regiões diferentes, situadas em biomas distintos, apresentam ampla variabilidade a nível molecular. Este trabalho focou em explorar a relação entre a estrutura populacional de Te. sooretamae e a sua capacidade de dispersão em um sistema geograficamente diverso, ecologicamente relevante e molecularmente não explorado: os padrões da estruturação genética de diferentes populações. Para isso foi utilizado um total de 82 indivíduos; os mesmos foram submetidos à extração do DNA genômico e amplificação de duas regiões do mtDNA (COI e COII), purificação e sequenciamento. As sequências foram conferidas na ferramenta de busca por similaridade, alinhadas e editadas. Foram conduzidas análises filogenéticas de máxima-verossimilhança, diversidade haplotípica e geração de redes de haplótipos, AMOVA, testes de neutralidade e distribuição mismatch. Os resultados evidenciaram uma relação próxima entre os indivíduos do Sudeste e de Nordeste, com baixas taxas de variabilidade entre as sequências obtidas, sendo possível afirmar que as populações do Sudeste e do Nordeste mantêm fluxo gênico bidirecional. Os valores de Fs de Fu e D de Tajima e os gráficos de distribuição mismatch sugerem que ambas estão em processo de expansão populacional recente. As populações de Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul apresentaram divergência alta em relação às populações do Sudeste e do Nordeste, sendo que Mato Grosso do Sul apresentou valores extremos. As populações de Mato Grosso do Sul, com alta variabilidade molecular em relação às demais populações e com uma posição distante das mesmas na árvore de máxima-verossimilhança, podem se tratar de uma espécie distinta de Te. sooretamae. Palavras-chave: dispersão, Mata Atlântica, fluxo gênico, diversidade críptica
Gagnon, Samuel. "Measurement of permafrost greenhouse gas emissions through a new automated system of closed chambers." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26293.
Full textLe réchauffement de l’Arctique a le potentiel d’affecter le climat global par le dégel du pergélisol engendrant des émissions accrues de gaz à effet de serre (GES). Ces émissions sont cependant difficiles à quantifier puisque les méthodes conventionnellement utilisées sont généralement onéreuses et souvent très laborieuses. À l’aide d’un nouveau système automatisé de chambres fermées développé pour cette étude, ce projet visait à mesurer les émissions de GES provenant du pergélisol dans une tourbière située à Salluit, au Nunavik. Les émissions ont été quantifiées sous différentes conditions environnementales afin de simuler le réchauffement climatique et déterminer les effets des variations spatiales sur les émissions de GES. Les résultats démontrent que le nouveau système produit des résultats comparables à ceux obtenus avec un système commercial existant. La température était le principal facteur affectant la variabilité de la ER et les plus grandes émissions de GES provenaient du site saturé en eau. Mots-clés: Pergélisol, Arctique, Changements climatiques, Toundra, Tourbière polygonale, Respiration de l’écosystème, Chambre fermée, Gaz à effet de serre, Décomposition, Réchauffement expérimental.
Warming in the Arctic has the potential to affect the global climate through permafrost thaw leading to increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, these emissions are difficult to quantify because the methods conventionally used are often prohibitively expensive and time-consuming. With a new automated system of closed chambers developed for this study, this project aimed to measure permafrost GHG emissions in a polygonal peatland located near Salluit, Nunavik. The emissions were quantified under different environmental conditions in order to simulate climate warming and to determine the effect of spatial variability on GHG emissions. Results show that the new system yields results comparable to those obtained with an existing commercial system. Temperature was the principal factor influencing ecosystem respiration variability and the largest GHG emissions were measured on the water-saturated plot. Keywords: Permafrost, Arctic, Climate change, Tundra, Polygonal peatland, Ecosystem respiration, Closed chamber, Greenhouse gas, Decomposition, Experimental warming.
Pelorson, Xavier. "Pertinence des paramètres objectifs utilisés pour caractériser la qualité acoustique d'une salle." Le Mans, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LEMA1019.
Full textZimmermann, Cintia Alen. "Memória e identidade da praça Pádua Salles em Amparo - SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16136/tde-26052010-101442/.
Full textInvestigating aspects of the past and current configurations and uses of the spaces of Praça Pádua Salles (Amparo, S.P.) as well as the significance attributed to the site over time, this work attempts to identify the basis for the squares identity and memory. It intends to reconstruct Praça Pádua Salles´s memory with a survey about its history that uses the history of the city of Amparo as a reference point. The work analyzes the constructions and uses of the square in daily life, when it appears as a space for social, recreational, and civic gatherings. As the work progresses, the square is analyzed in relation to Amparos urban evolution, the preservation of the citys historical and cultural heritages, as well as the citys current urban development strategies. Finally, the work summarizes all the information gathered and ponders upon the squares identity, suggesting guidelines for a future Praça Pádua Salles project. The work makes references to the notions of permanency, heart of a city, and site. Also, it makes reference to a city that, because of its cultural characteristics and historical conformation, has its current identity linked to the past even though it is provided with current knowledge, as shown by urban interventions that have the future in mind. The city, therefore, remains in harmony with yesterday and today, as well as with the local culture and environment.
Silva, Denise Tavares da. "As viagens de Salles, Solanas e Sarquís: identidade em travessias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-01072011-140231/.
Full textThis project will analyze four Latin American movies that have in common the fact of being centered in characters that travel around their country of origin (two movies) and South America (two other movies). The objective is to demarcate in these movies, which were built under the need of displacement, relevant information regarding the identity and belonging of a given physical and human geography.The two movies that take place in Latin America are Diários de Motocicleta, directed by the Brazilian Walter Salles and El viaje la aventura de ser joven, from the Argentinean filmmaker Fernando Ezequiel Pino Solanas. The other two movies that focus their narratives on national territory are Central do Brasil also from Walter Salles and Facundo, la sombra del tigre from Argentinean director Nicolás Sarquís. The study addresses the relationship of these works with the political and cultural context in Latin America on the 60s, with focus on Brazil and Argentina, and discusses how these movies also appropriate the road movie style. It also defends the idea that these movies expose and reflect one of the central tensions of post-modernity, which is its coexistence with the cultural universe called solid modernity. This procedure comes mainly from the condition of riding the road and on it reaffirming an identity shaped by values that are, almost always, idealized and nostalgic, forming a set of films that express the persistency of national fixation and pan-continental for Brazil and Argentinas contemporary cinema.
Silva, Neisi Maria da Guia. "A EXPERIÊNCIA DA INFÂNCIA EM “ABRIL DESPEDAÇADO” DE WALTER SALLES." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2018. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/4055.
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SILVA, Neisi Maria da Guia. The experience of childhood in “Abril Despedaçado”.152 f. Thesis (Post-Graduate Program in Education) - Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, 2018. Thesis linked to the Education, Society and Culture Research Line of the Postgraduate Program in Education of the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás (PUC-GO), in the field of studies between Childhood, Literature and Cinema, investigating, in bibliographical character, the childhood. For the study in question, we bring the work Abril Despedaçado, checking the transit between literature and cinema of Ismail Kadaré's work (2007) and in the homonymous work of Walter Salles (2001), emphasizing the childhood represented in the film work. Childhood here is established as inherent in all human beings and is established in/by the language. For this analysis we bring the child, the subject who sees himself capable of saying the unspeakable, which is precisely what language must presuppose in order to be meant. The concept of childhood is accessible only to a thought that has effected that "pure elimination of the unspeakable in language" according to Agamben (2005). Thus, we seek in the Pacu Character words that flee from the world of those who no longer allow themselves to say what goes on in the life of a family marked by death from the ancestral struggle between families by land ownership.
SILVA, Neisi Maria da Guia. A experiência da infância em “Abril Despedaçado” de Walter Salles. 2018, 152 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018. Tese vinculada à Linha de Pesquisa Educação, Sociedade e Cultura do Programa de Pósgraduação em Educação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC-Goiás), no campo de estudos entre a Infância, a Literatura, o Cinema, investigando, em caráter bibliográfico, a infância. Para o estudo em questão trazemos a obra Abril Despedaçado, verificando como ocorre o trânsito entre a literatura e o cinema da obra de Ismail Kadaré (2007) e na obra homônima de Walter Salles (2001), enfatizando a infância representada na obra fílmica. A infância aqui estabelecida é a inerente a todos os seres humanos e é constituída na/pela linguagem. Para esta análise trazemos a criança, sujeito que se vê capaz de dizer o indizível, que é precisamente aquilo que a linguagem deve pressupor para poder significar. O conceito de infância é acessível a um pensamento que tenha efetuado aquela “puríssima eliminação do indizível na linguagem”, conforme nos aponta Agamben (2005). Sendo assim, buscamos no personagem Pacu as palavras que fogem do mundo daqueles que já não se permitem dizer o que se passa na vida de uma família marcada pela morte advinda da luta ancestral entre famílias pela posse da terra.
Oliveto, Karla Aléssio. "Vicente Salles : trajetória pessoal e procedimentos de pesquisa em Música." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2007. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/1621.
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O presente trabalho trata de aspectos biográficos e de parte da obra de Vicente Salles (Caripi, Pará, 1931) – antropólogo, historiador e folclorista, autor de estudos na área de música e colaborador da musicologia brasileira – seus procedimentos e técnicas de pesquisa e os principais temas por ele desenvolvidos na pesquisa em música. ___________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This work presents biographical data of Vicente Salles (Caripi, Pará, 1931), anthropologist, historian, folk researcher, researcher in the field of music and contributor to the Brazilian musicology. There are analyses about his research procedures and techniques, and his most important subjects in the field of music.
Touarigt, Boualem. "Les salles de cinéma en Algérie : histoire d'un équipement urbain." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100116.
Full textThe audiences of Algerian movie houses consisted of poor European and Algerian immigrants of the country sides and the cities. The Algerian cinema didn't stand out but coalesced with animated areas of the public space. In the regional economic metropolises it was affected by the social stratification and signified a different relation with the city. As popular leisure looking for the largest audiences, the cinema didn't reflect colonial system segregations between areas and populations. Now, the movie house is included in public attractive areas outside the traditional physical limits of the city, and remains collective leisure place despite individual consumption of audio visual products
Sun, Xiaowei. "Quelques problèmes sur l'équation des ondes modélisant l'acoustique des salles." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090061.
Full textLiu, Ya. "Methods to solve set partitioning problems and applications in packing and operating room scheduling." Troyes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TROY0021.
Full textThis thesis considers problems that can be considered as set partitioning. Such problems can be distinguished into two families: problems with sequence-dependent costs and those with sequence-independent costs. This thesis is focused on the latter family, in particular operating room scheduling and two-dimensional bin packing. Although the set partitioning problem is widely studied, the literature is still very limited in heuristics, compared to exact algorithms. This thesis develops heuristic algorithms to solve a series of set partitioning problems based on a general schema stemming from dynamic programming idea. In this schema, a subproblem consisting of constructing a pattern with the least cost by affecting a resource to a subset of activities must be solved. Such a subproblem is solved differently for each application. For each problem, we describe mathematical formulations, implementation of algorithms. The performance of the proposed algorithms is evaluated on benchmark instances found in the literature, by comparing the obtained solutions with lower bounds or known near optimal solutions. The computational results show that the developed algorithms are very efficient both in terms of the quality of the solutions and in terms of computation time. Further-more, the algorithms can be easily implemented. The satisfactory results make us believe that the proposed schema can become a general approach to solve a series of set partitioning problems
Fouché, Julien. "Effet du réchauffement climatique sur le fonctionnement biogéochimique de deux cryosols arctiques dans la région de Salluit, Nunavik, Canada." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4306.
Full textIncreased organic mater decomposition rate in Arctic Cryosols due to warming and to permafrost thawing can lead to the release of greenhouse gases, thus potentially creating a positive feedback on climate change. We studied the biogeochemical functioning of two different permafrost-affected soils (i.e. Cryosols): a Histic Cryosol (H) and a Turbic Cryosol (T), both in natural conditions and under an experimental warming. Profiles were instrumented in Salluit (Nunavik, Canada) and monitored during summers 2010 and 2011. The induced warming increased CO2 fluxes in both soils; this impact was however more striking at H even if ER was lower than at T. Temperature sensitivity of ER (Q10) was higher at T than at H and decreased both with warming. We highlighted that diurnal ER cycles as a function of temperature showed hysteretic loops. Linear models performed to explain ER variance were improved adding daily minimum temperature and thaw front depth at H. In contrast at T, adding wind speed and solar radiation in models improved the ER variance explanation. We showed three specific CO2 flux dynamics related to northern ecosystems: 1) the large difference of ER depending on soil properties and soil solution composition; 2) environmental variables strongly alter CO2 fluxes and 3) the diurnal Q10 variations and the inter annual variability of basal respiration. Our results support the assumption that organic matter decomposition might be the major source of CO2 at H while plant-derived processes dominated ER at T. Our results contribute to understand and extrapolate the numerous punctual measurements of CO2 fluxes from tundra ecosystems improving carbon cycle modeling in Cryosols